贵阳专版2020中考英语复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型7任务型阅读精讲检测
2020年贵州省贵阳中考英语试卷-答案
2020年贵州省贵阳市初中学业水平考试英语答案第一大题1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】A21.【答案】B22.【答案】C23.【答案】A24.【答案】B25.【答案】B26.【答案】A27.【答案】C28.【答案】C30.【答案】B 第二大题31.【答案】B32.【答案】B33.【答案】C34.【答案】A35.【答案】C36.【答案】C37.【答案】B38.【答案】C39.【答案】A40.【答案】A41.【答案】B42.【答案】A43.【答案】C44.【答案】B45.【答案】B 第三大题46.【答案】E47.【答案】F48.【答案】B49.【答案】A50.【答案】C51.【答案】A52.【答案】F53.【答案】B54.【答案】D55.【答案】E 第四大题56.【答案】A58.【答案】B59.【答案】C60.【答案】B61.【答案】C62.【答案】A63.【答案】A64.【答案】B65.【答案】A66.【答案】A67.【答案】B68.【答案】C69.【答案】C70.【答案】B 第五大题71.【答案】C72.【答案】A73.【答案】A74.【答案】B75.【答案】B76.【答案】A77.【答案】A78.【答案】C79.【答案】C80.【答案】B81.【答案】A82.【答案】F83.【答案】D84.【答案】C85.【答案】E 第六大题86.【答案】third87.【答案】cars88.【答案】completely89.【答案】scientific90.【答案】has91.【答案】are thirsty for92.【答案】pull together93.【答案】a pair of94.【答案】thousands of95.【答案】such as第七大题96.【答案】advances in technology/ developments in technology97.【答案】use social media tools98.【答案】exchange true personal information share true personal information99.【答案】丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西100.【答案】advantages and disadvantages101.【答案】Reasons/ The reasons/ Two reasons102.【答案】Garbage trucks103.【答案】was set up104.【答案】transport trash105.【答案】makes a difference/ can play a role第八大题第一节106.【答案】略107.【答案】略108.【答案】略109.【答案】略110.【答案】略第二节【答案】略。
2020年贵州省贵阳中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前2020年贵州省贵阳市初中学业水平考试英 语注意事项：1.本试卷共16页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节 根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。
读一遍。
1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC6.ABC第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。
读一遍。
7. A. Glad to see you. B. It’s relaxing. C. I’m fine. 8. A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Apple juice. 9. A. Five meters.B. At 6:30.C. Four dollars. 10. A. On foot.B. That’s bad.C. No problem. 11. A. Huaxi Park.B. Town Cinema.C. Blackwood Zoo. 12. A. I can draw well.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Sure, I’d love to.第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。
读两遍。
13. Bob advised the lady to teach kids ________. A. reading skillsB. swimming skillsC. writing skills14. Laura is writing a passage about ________. A. famous peopleB. interesting inventionsC. future life15. Kim’s favorite band is the Coldplay and he c an ________ its music.A. playB. sing along withC. dance to16. Tony does well in English because he ________ every day. A. listens to tapesB. reads novelsC. writes diaries17. Jeff feels ________ to say goodbye to some of his collections. A. pleasedB. sadC. angry18. The topic of the speakers’ conversation is about ________.------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________A. celebrationsB. natureC. Population第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
贵阳市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
贵阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文及表格内容列要点。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。
【精校版】2020年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及答案Word版
2020 年贵州省贵阳市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共 16 页，共 8 个大题，满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一大题 听力（共五节，30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。
读一遍。
1A B C 2A B C 3A B C 4ABC 5ABC6A B C第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。
读一遍。
7. A. Glad to see you. B. It’s relaxing. C. I’m fine.8. A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Apple juice.9. A. Five meters. B. At 6:30. C. Four dollars.10. A. On foot. B. That’s bad. C. No problem.11. A. Huaxi Park. B. Town Cinema. C. Blackwood Zoo.12. A. I can draw well. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Sure, I’d love to.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。
读两遍。
13. Bob advised the lady to teach kids .A. reading skillsB. swimming skillsC. writing skills14. Laura is writing a passage about .A. famous peopleB. interesting inventionsC. future life15. Kim’s favorite band is the Coldplay and he can its music.A. playB. sing along withC. dance to16. Tony does well in English because he every day.A. listens to tapesB. reads novelsC. writes diaries17. Jeff feels to say goodbye to some of his collections.A. pleasedB. sadC. angry18. The topic of the speakers’ conversation is about.A. celebrationsB. natureC. Population第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
贵阳专版2020中考英语复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型5阅读理解精讲检测
题型五阅读理解贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势阅读技能是学生综合语言应用能力的一个重要方面，也是初中英语学业考试的重点。
贵阳市中考阅读理解部分的具体题型及赋分如下：A部分(A)篇文体多为说明文，2015年首次出现了诗歌，话题主要是关于动物介绍、中国四大文明、环境保护、回忆学校生活、国外习俗等。
词数一般在220词左右。
形式可为短文、表格、叙事诗等。
考查方式上主要有：细节理解题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题、推理判断题。
设题形式以探究型选择为主。
A部分(B)篇主要为说明文或记叙文，话题主要为文化、生活、环境类说明文，也有励志故事类记叙文，考查方式上多为推理判断题，偶尔考查细节理解题、主旨大意题或词义猜测题，设题形式也是探究型选择。
B部分主要为记叙文，但也可能是说明文或应用文，话题多涉及科技类、励志故事、人物经历及感受、跨文化介绍等。
词数在270～300词，考查方式为句子还原，多为六个句子，其中有5个句子要还原在短文中。
解题方法与技巧A．选择填空型阅读选择填空型阅读中的篇章通常素材、题材广泛，体裁多样。
中考英语阅读理解着重考查通过阅读，正确理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料以及从中获取信息、理解信息和二次加工信息的能力。
常见阅读理解的考查方式有以下几种形式：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题与数字计算题。
具体的解题方法与技巧如下：1．阅读原文，理解大意首先读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清文章脉络。
2．审读题目，正确判断读懂短文内容后再审读题目，把握每个待判定问题的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的关键词，然后寻找该关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落，依据短文内容对试题所给出的问题进行判断，从而得出正确答案。
3．重读原文，复核检查完成各小题后必须将短文重读一遍，加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对有些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。
B．句子还原型阅读(六选五)还原型阅读主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
贵州省贵阳市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
秘密★启用前贵阳市2 0 1 7年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1. 本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分1 50分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第I卷(选择题，共100分)I. 听力测试(本大题共30分，每小题1分)A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读一遍)B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读一遍)7.A. By bus. B.It’s fine. C.Thanks.8.A. It’s Okay. B.It’s an orange. C.It’s sunny today.9.A. See you. B.Sounds good. C.You’re welcome.10.A.English. B.Koalas. C.Carrots.11.A.Sure, I’d love to. B.It’s a nice day. C.Here you are.12.A.Mooncakes. B.Dumplings. C.Zongzi.C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读两遍)13. Scott loves____music.A. popB. rockC. country14. Jack likes____because they are healthy.A. applesB.noodlesC.vegetables15. Jane’s telephone number isA. 543-4721B.876-3721C.635-272116. Bill used to be___.A. shy and friendlyB.kind and quietC.shy and quiet17. Mary thinks a good friend should____.A. make her laughB.be a good listenerC.care about her18. Mr. Green is going to next year.A. take guitar lessonsB.get lots of exerciseC.get good gradesD. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(贵阳专版)2020中考英语复习 第3部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型1 听力测试(精讲)检测
题型一听力测试贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势听力技能是指根据语音、语调和从所听的语言材料中获取信息的能力。
着重考查学生从所听的语言材料中获取信息或对语言材料中的信息作出正确的反应、判断并能对所听到的信息进行加工处理的能力。
贵阳市中考英语听力部分的具体题型及赋分如下：题号题型内容题数小题分值分值小计赋分Ⅰ听力测试A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。
(要求学生根据所听对话，从各题所给的三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图。
)6 1 630B.听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。
(要求学生根据所听句子，从三个选项中选择相应的应答语。
)6 16C.听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。
(要求学生根据所听对话，从三个选项中选择与对话内容相符的选项完成句子。
)6 1 6D.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
(要求学生根据所听对话及问题，根据对话内容从三个选项中选择所提问题的正确答案。
)61 6E.听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(要求学生根据所听短文内容，选择所听到的六个问题的正确答案。
)616常见听力考试的话题有：问候、邀请、看病、约会、购物、问路、打电话、谈论天气、询问时间等。
分析近五年的中考考题，可得以下话题分布情况：1．A部分涉及考点：饮食(3次)、日常活动(6次)、餐具(1次)、方位(1次)、动物(3次)、图示标志(2次)、国旗(1次)、时间(1次)、天气(2次)、日常用品(3次)、电子产品(1次)、乐器(2次)、服饰(4次)。
2．B部分涉及初中阶段所学的所有交际用语，如问候、祝贺、询问距离、价格、外貌、他人活动等。
3．C部分涉及主要话题：人物介绍、日常活动、学习生活、节日安排和假期活动等。
4．D部分涉及主要话题：人物介绍、日常活动、习俗礼仪、看病就医、环境保护和询问原因等。
5．E部分涉及考点话题：人物故事、哲理故事和日常活动等。
解题方法与技巧任何能力的培养和提高都不是一蹴而就的，需要一个循序渐进、不断完善的过程。
(贵阳专版)中考英语命题研究 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型8 书面表达 话题1 发表观点类试题-人
话题作文某某五年中考命题规律及趋势分析某某近5年中考真题可以看出，书面表达的话题以学生对家乡、家的认识和学习为主，涉及学生生活的方方面面，着重考查中学生对家乡、家人的感受和认识的记叙文和针对学习方法、校规、读书发表观点的议论文。
考查形式为读后感或给报社的征文，词数在80词左右，基本上都会给出3点提示和2点要求，并且有的给出了参考词汇，2015年是篇读后感，要求考生就你最喜爱的故事书写篇读后感。
从2015年和2016年的书面表达来看，后面的作文都与前面A部分的回答问题有关联，也就是说A部分相当于打了个腹稿，B部分根据要求连缀成篇。
预测2017年某某中考的书面表达很有可能是一篇记叙文，因为议论文和记叙文五年中出现轮考现象。
解题方法与技巧【书面表达答题“五步曲”】第一步：认真审题，确定文章体裁、主题。
第二步：在草稿纸上根据题目要求列出规定的要点，然后列出每个要点所需短语或句型，并适当拓展。
注意选取合适的时态。
第三步：将所列语言材料组合写成连贯通顺的文章。
注意使用合适的连词和承上启下的句子。
注意开头点题，结尾要有合适的结束语。
第四步：仔细读一遍草稿，挑出错误，对拿不准的句子或词语进行修改或删减。
(宁缺勿滥)注意控制词数。
(若要求60～80词，则75词左右最佳)第五步：将修改无误的短文工整地誊抄在卷面上。
【话题】针对某某近几年书面表达的考情，我们对“观点类”、“做法类”、“校园生活类”这三种不同的话题写作角度有着不同的解题方法与技巧，具体如下：话题1 发表观点类针对某一现象或话题发表自己的观点，如2015、2014和2012某某真题。
【常见短语及句型】·Some believe that…，while other think that…有些人相信……，而有些人认为……·There are two sides of opinion of it，one is…，the other is…关于这点有两方面，一是……，另一个是……·As far as I am concerned/In my opinion(view)我认为……·From my point of view，I think…在我看来……·The reason why… is that………的原因是……·For one thing，…for another…一方面，……另一方面，……·On one hand，…On the other hand，…一方面，……另一方面，……·First，…Second，…Last but not least，…首先，……其次，……最后但同样重要的是，……·From all what I said，I agree to the thought that…从所有我所说的来看，我同意……的看法·In my view，I hold the point of view that…在我看来，我支持……的观点·I am sure my opinion is both…and…我相信我的观点既……又……·It is very important/difficult/useful/exciting to do…做……很重要/困难/有用/令人激动。
贵阳专版2020中考英语复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型7任务型阅读精讲检测
题型七任务型阅读贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势任务型阅读是根据任务型教学设计而成的一种介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的题型。
它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中的某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。
这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
贵阳中考任务型阅读有两种类型：补全句子型和填写表格型。
A篇近五年都为说明文，话题涉及青少年问题类(毒品)；历史文化类(丝绸之路)；嘻哈音乐；名人类(莎士比亚)。
B篇近五年说明文和记叙文交叉出现。
话题涉及文化类(语言的变化)；哲理及励志故事类；社会关怀类(艾滋理解项目)；名人类(达尔文)。
解题方法与技巧A．补全句子型阅读补全句子型阅读一般给出一篇难度适中的阅读材料，要求学生根据短文提供的信息，以填写词语的方式完成文后各题，所填写的词或词组具有很高的概括性和准确性。
因此，学生必须认真阅读材料，尽可能从短文中找到相关语句，在尊重原文意思的基础上，仔细分析句子中所填空的成分，然后用其同义词或词组表达完成句子。
一般来说，从文中直接找到答案的很少，多数情况下，学生需要提炼概括出所填空的内容，甚至变化句式来完成句子。
这就要求学生在平时的阅读中，学会积累词、短语或句子的多种表达方式。
训练并提升自己的根据短文大意概括每段甚至全文的核心内容的能力，从而为准确解答此类题型做好准备。
具体的解题方法与技巧如下：1．快速定位圈点首先，快速浏览文后的5个句子，了解所缺词语的性质并预测所填内容；然后返回文中阅读，找到这5个句子所处的段落和位置；最后结合每个句子的含义，仔细研读该段落的内容，找出所填句子与原句之间的不同，圈出不同点。
2．巧妙运用转换对于那些不能在原文中直接选定的答案，我们必须认真阅读材料，分析所要填写的词语，并用其同义词、近义词、反义词或短语等填空。
一般情况下，所填答案都是原文的改写，所以必须尊重原文的意思，不能脱离原文胡乱填空。
2020年贵州贵阳中考英语试卷
绝密★启用前2020年贵州省贵阳市初中学业水平考试-----英语注意事项:英语试卷第1页（共16页）二二二二二二一号生考二二二二二二二名姓 二二二二一二校学业毕答一 题1.本试卷共16页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭2二•律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第I 卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。
读一遍。
第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。
读一遍。
7. A. Glad to see you. B. It's relaxing. C.8. A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C.9. A. Five meters. B. At 6:30. C.10. A. On foot. B. That's bad. C.11. A. Huaxi Park. B. Town Cinema. C.12. A. I can draw well. B. Enjoy yourself. C. 第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。
读两遍。
13.Bob advised the lady to teach kids.A. reading skillsB. swimming skillsC.ura is writing a passage about.A. famous peopleB. interesting inventionsC.15.Kim's favorite band is the Coldplay and he can its music.A. playB. sing along withC.16.Tony does well in English because he every day.A. listens to tapesB. reads novelsC.17.Jeff feels to say goodbye to some of his collections.A. pleasedB. sadC.18.The topic of the speakers7 conversation is about.英语试卷第2页（共16页）I'm fine.Apple juice.Four dollars.No problem. Blackwood Zoo. Sure, Td love to.writing skills future lifedance towrites diariesangry第四节 19. A. About 15 kilometers. 20. A. Treasure Island.21. A. Kiss her.22. A. Doctor and patient.23. A. A teacher. 24. A. He has a nosebleed.B. About 50 kilometers.B. Little Women.B. Shake hands with her.B. Father and daughter. B. A policewoman. B. He has a cold.C. PopulationC. About 55 kilometers. C. Tom Sawyer. C. Bow to her.C. Waiter and customer.C. A nurse.C. He has a toothache.C. Inl946. C. Beijing.28. A. To wash hands often. 29. A. Basketball.30. A. He is just a doctor.B. To wear masks. B. Tennis.B. He is a hero and a fighter.第二大题 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(贵阳专版)中考英语复习 第3部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型4 完形填空(精炼)检测-人教版初中九年级全
题型四完形填空(1)A(来源于教材七下Unit 3)How do you get to school every day?For most students in cities,it's __1__ for them to get to school.They can walk or ride a bike to school.They can get to school by bus or even by subway.It won't __2__ them too long to get to school and go home.But for some students in faraway villages,things are quite different.Life for them is hard.It's difficult for them to get to school every ually they will spend a few __3__ on the way.In one small village,there is a big river between the school and the village.The students can't get to school by boat because the river __4ey have to go on a ropeway to cross the big river.Though it's dangerous,they are used to it and are not afraid.In their mind,going out to study is their __5__ thing.Because of this,many of the students and villagers __6__ leave their village.How they are looking forward to having a __7__！I do hope one day their dream can e true.( B )1.( A )2.( B )3.( C )4.( C )5.( A )6.etimes( B )7.B(2018某某适应性考试),she was diagnosed with a serious __8__ that affects her nervous system.Doctors said she would never be able to walk.Her parents were extremely __9__ on hearing the news.When she was five,her parents told her the truth.To their surprise,Angela was not __10__.She told everyone that she wasgoing to walk again some day.Both her parents and doctors encouraged her to imagine herself walking.They thought this would at least give her some __11__,if it would do nothing else.Angela imagined herself walking every day.Lying in her bed,she saw herself moving in her mind,which brought her plenty of happiness and confidence.One day,as she was thinking about walking again,her bed began to move! It moved all around the room,in fact.Angela __12__,“Look what I am doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved,I moved！”But at the same time,everyone else in the hospital was screaming and __13__.An earthquake was shaking the hospital.But no one told that to Angela.She believed that she had moved on her own.A few years later,she was able to return to __14__ and study with her classmates,walking on her own two legs.She believed in herself and used her strong will to walk again.If we have a strong will to do something,__15__ is impossible.Angela gives us a good example.( C )8.( B )9.( A )10.( C )11.( B )12.( B )13.( A )14.( B )15.(2)A(来源于教材九年级Unit 11)Long long ago,there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.He often cried for no reason.This made the queen __1__.ut he found __2__ wrong with his body.“It's all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the __3__ of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy.”First,the prime minister was called to the palace.But he said he was always worried about __4__ his power and didn't feel happy.Then the king's __5__ came in.He said he had a lot of wealth,__6__ he was afraid of being stolen.Two days later,the general found a poor man on the street.He was eating with his friends and singing __7__.The general wanted the shirt of the poor man but the poor man was __8__ poor that he didn't even have a shirt.( B )1.( B )2.( A )3.( C )4.( C )5.( B )6.( B )7.( A )8.B(2018某某适应性考试)Being “on time” is important in the United States.A few guidelines are given here.For a Dinner Invitation When you are invited for a __9__,you should arrive within 5 to 15 minutes of the time specified in the invitation.Do not arrive earlier,because people usually do their own __10__ at home,and they may be working until the last minute to get things ready for you.If you are going to be late,it is __11__ to call and inform the people who have invited you.Then they can prepare the meal according to the time you will actually arrive.At Parties When you are __12__ to a party,you can arrive up to half an hour late.For cocktail parties and receptions,a time period is usually specified during which you are expected to arriveand leave.You may arrive at any time during that period,but remember that you are also expected to __13__ by the ending time.At Public Events For movies and theater productions,you will want to arrive at least 10 minutes ahead of time to get your ticket/program and be seated.You should also be at least 10 minutes __14__ for weddings,funerals,lectures,and sports events.For Business Appointments You should arrive exactly __15__ or a few minutes before your appointment.If the person you are seeing is busy,they may keep you waiting,but you should still be on time.( B )9.( A )10.( C )11.( B )12.( C )13.( A )14.( C )15.A.at once B.by now C.on time(3)A(来源于教材八上Unit 4)Everyone is good at something,but some people are truly talented.It's always interesting to watch other people show __1__ talents.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.All these shows try to __2__ the best singers,the most exciting magicians,the funniest actors and so on.All kinds of people __3__ these shows.But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully？That's up to you to decide.When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the __4__.However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.Some think that the lives of the performersare __5__.For example,some people say they are poor farmers,__6__ in fact,they are just actors.However,if you don't take these shows too __7__,they are fun to watch.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams e true.( A )1.( B )2.A.look up B.look for C.look after( A )3.( B )4.( C )5.A.put up B.set up C.made up( A )6.( C )7.B(2017某某适应性考试)It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year.Many people were getting together in their __8__ homes.A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no __9__.There were some matches(火柴) in her hand.“Matches,matches！”the little girl cried in a low voice.No one __10__ her when they were passing by.She didn't sell any matches and no one gave her a coin.The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair.She felt __11__ and hungry.Lights were shining from every window.But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one __12__ of matches,because her father would beat her.“Ah,a burning match may warm me up！”she __13__.She lit three matches.When the matches were burning,she saw a warm stove,a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas __14__.But all these disappeared when the flames went out.Then she lit a fourth match.A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother！”cried the little girl.“Take me with you.”Her grandmother smiled and held thegirl in her __15__.On the morning of the new year,the girl was lying against the wall,dead!( B )8.( A )9.( B )10.( A )11.( B )12.( A )13.( B )14.( A )15.(4)A(来源于教材九年级Unit 6)Tea,the most popular drink in the world,was invented by accident.According to an ancient Chinese legend,the emperor Shen Nong __1__ tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a nearby plant fell into the water and __2__ there for some time.The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a __3__ ter he decided to taste the hot mixture.It was quite delicious.And __4__,one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.China is __5__ of tea,which has more than 4,000 years of history.People in China drink tea every day.Of the three major drinks—tea,coffee and cocoa,tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world.Tea from China,together with silk and porcelain(瓷器),began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been a(n) __6__ Chinese export(出口产品) since then.Tea plants are grown __7__ in the south areas of the Yangtze River,in the provinces of Zhejiang,Jiangxi and Fujian.Longjing,Wulong,Pu'er and Tieguanyin are all famous kinds of tea.Over the past centuries,Chinese people have developed their special tea culture,which includestea planting,tealeaf picking,tea making and so on.Tea is also a popular topic __8__ is often mentioned in dances,songs,poems and novels.( C )1.( A )2.( B )3.( B )4.( C )5.( B )6.( A )7.( C )8.B(来源于21世纪英文报)As a 28yearold man,I was sitting on my mom's sofa and waiting for the pain in my back to ease(减轻).A lack(缺少) of work and money forced my wife,our baby boy and me to live with my parents.We slept in my old bedroom,and I was __9__.Thankfully,I had one new job：helping my son learn __10__ to walk.Anytime he took a few steps,however,he would fall down and cry.I had to bend(弯腰) over and hold his __11__ while he walked along.But my back didn't deal with it well.As I sat there with my eyes closed,I suddenly heard my mother say in a low __12__：“Joe,look！” I opened my eyes and w atched my son grab the coffee table,pull himself up and smile.Next with a giggle(格格地笑),he started walking around it,keeping his hands on it for balance(平衡).Finally,when he __13__ the end of it,he took two big steps and made it to the wall.Then he started walking down the hall with his hands balancing on the wall.I la,being unemployed(失业的) wasn't so __14__,because my boy had learned to walk.Learning to love in this world is a lot like first learning to walk.We often fall andcry.However,__15__ we try again,we will find our own feet and know how to love.Don't be afraid to step out.Don't be afraid to fall.( A )9.A.feeling down B.turning down C.falling down( B )10.( B )11.A.head B.hand C.foot( B )12.( C )13.( B )14.( C )15.A.because B.though C.if(5)A(来源于教材八下Unit 3)I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.It is not enough to just get good __1__ at school.Children these days __2__ their parents too much.They are always asking,“Could you get this for me？” or “Could you help me with that？” Doing chores helps to develop children's __34__ they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and __5__.Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year,he had no idea how to take care of __6__.As a result,he often fell __7__ and his grades dropped.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the __8__ it is for their future.I think it's important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.( A )1.( B )2.A.put on B.depend on C.look up( B )3.( A )4.( B )5.( C )6.( A )7.A( A )8.B(来源于21世纪英文报)The story of TheUglyDuckling describes a poor young bird.All the ducks __9__ him for his ugly appearance—he is small and grey.Feeling sad,he runs away from home.Along the way,he meets wild ducks and hens,__10__ can't find a good friend.After lots of sadness and difficulty,the poor duckling looks down into a pond.He is __11__ by his reflection(倒影) in the water.He finds that he has grown up to be a beautiful swan.This children's fairy tale has been beloved fo12__ writer Hans Christian Andersen wrote it in 1843.The story teaches us many valuable __13__.For example,we should not judge(评价) a person by his or her appearance.It is inner beauty that makes a person __14__.In addition,we learn that we should care about other people's feelings.The story's message is wellknown around the world.Today,we use the phrase “ugly duckling” to describe __15__that ends up being beautiful later.( B )9.A.look up ugh at C.take in( B )10.( C )11.( C )12.( A )13.( B )14.( A )15.A.something ugly B.something nice C.something bad。
2020年贵州省贵阳中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前2020年贵州省贵阳市初中学业水平考试英 语注意事项：1.本试卷共16页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节 根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。
读一遍。
1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC6.ABC第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。
读一遍。
7. A. Glad to see you. B. It’s relaxing. C. I’m fine. 8. A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Apple juice. 9. A. Five meters.B. At 6:30.C. Four dollars. 10. A. On foot.B. That’s bad.C. No problem. 11. A. Huaxi Park.B. Town Cinema.C. Blackwood Zoo. 12. A. I can draw well.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Sure, I’d love to.第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。
读两遍。
13. Bob advised the lady to teach kids ________. A. reading skillsB. swimming skillsC. writing skills14. Laura is writing a passage about ________. A. famous peopleB. interesting inventionsC. future life15. Kim’s favorite band is the Coldplay and he c an ________ its music.A. playB. sing along withC. dance to16. Tony does well in English because he ________ every day. A. listens to tapesB. reads novelsC. writes diaries17. Jeff feels ________ to say goodbye to some of his collections. A. pleasedB. sadC. angry18. The topic of the speakers’ conversation is about ________.------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________A. celebrationsB. natureC. Population第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
题型七任务型阅读贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势任务型阅读是根据任务型教学设计而成的一种介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的题型。
它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中的某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。
这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
贵阳中考任务型阅读有两种类型：补全句子型和填写表格型。
A篇近五年都为说明文，话题涉及青少年问题类(毒品)；历史文化类(丝绸之路)；嘻哈音乐；名人类(莎士比亚)。
B篇近五年说明文和记叙文交叉出现。
话题涉及文化类(语言的变化)；哲理及励志故事类；社会关怀类(艾滋理解项目)；名人类(达尔文)。
解题方法与技巧A．补全句子型阅读补全句子型阅读一般给出一篇难度适中的阅读材料，要求学生根据短文提供的信息，以填写词语的方式完成文后各题，所填写的词或词组具有很高的概括性和准确性。
因此，学生必须认真阅读材料，尽可能从短文中找到相关语句，在尊重原文意思的基础上，仔细分析句子中所填空的成分，然后用其同义词或词组表达完成句子。
一般来说，从文中直接找到答案的很少，多数情况下，学生需要提炼概括出所填空的内容，甚至变化句式来完成句子。
这就要求学生在平时的阅读中，学会积累词、短语或句子的多种表达方式。
训练并提升自己的根据短文大意概括每段甚至全文的核心内容的能力，从而为准确解答此类题型做好准备。
具体的解题方法与技巧如下：1．快速定位圈点首先，快速浏览文后的5个句子，了解所缺词语的性质并预测所填内容；然后返回文中阅读，找到这5个句子所处的段落和位置；最后结合每个句子的含义，仔细研读该段落的内容，找出所填句子与原句之间的不同，圈出不同点。
2．巧妙运用转换对于那些不能在原文中直接选定的答案，我们必须认真阅读材料，分析所要填写的词语，并用其同义词、近义词、反义词或短语等填空。
一般情况下，所填答案都是原文的改写，所以必须尊重原文的意思，不能脱离原文胡乱填空。
在平时的阅读训练中，学生须掌握设空规律，了解常用词、短语或句子的同义转换，提高答题准确率。
3．注意答题细节学生在填写句子时，除了明确所填内容外，还应注意以下几点：(1)正确拼写单词；(2)注意首字母的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓一致、时态语态及非谓语动词的使用等；(3)语言简练、准确。
另外，书写工整在答题的过程中也十分重要。
B．填写表格型阅读填写表格型阅读通常是先给出一段阅读材料，根据材料所给的信息填写表格、补全句子或短文中空缺的信息。
此类题目通常难度不大，大部分信息都可以直接在原材料中找到。
因此，学生要先通读材料，注意所填信息在原材料中的出处，就不难完成任务。
但也有个别信息不可能直接在原材料中找得到，需要根据某些细节、线索或关键词语进行推理、归纳才能完成任务。
填写时重在达意，并不一定要用短文中的原词。
对于这种阅读题，关键在于分析图表中已存在的信息点，然后根据已给出的信息点寻找相对应的信息。
具体的解题方法与技巧如下：1．阅读短文，领略大意，把握文章的结构、层次，弄清局部和整体的关系，提取有用信息。
2．识读图表，把握图表的结构、层次，弄清每空的考查点，是细节题还是主旨大意题。
3．把握空格处的考查点，检索信息并答题。
细节理解题回到原文相关处一般能直接找到答案，主旨大意题(概括标题等)要在理解文章大意、把握文章结构的基础上进行分析、概括，从而提炼出重要信息或文章主旨。
(2018贵阳初中毕业生学业考试)A．阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
Drug(毒品) use in Britain has increased by 30% in the last five e of hard drugs，for example，cocaine(可卡因) and crack cocaine，is increasing as a result of these drugs becoming cheaper and easier to buy.Young people in Britain are more likely than other Europeans to take illegal(非法的) teenagers are taking up to five times more illegal drugs，for example，ecstasy tablets(摇头丸) and cannabis(大麻制品)，than in other European countries.The most common drug for UK teenagers is cannabis.Over 35% of 15 to 16yearolds say they have tried it.Harder drugs such as crack coca ine are less common.As many as one in twelve 12yearolds have taken drugs.British law puts drugs into three groups，from the most dangerous Class A drugs to the least addictive(使人上瘾的) Class C drugs：·Class A：hard drugs，for example，crack cocaine；·Class B：for example，ecstasy tablets；·Class C：“soft” drugs，for example，cannabis，which are also addictive and dangerous.In the UK there are possibly 500，000 Class A drug users.As a result，the UK spends ￡390 million a year on treatment centers to fight drug use.Treatment centers spend more than ￡3，000 to help every drug user.But only 3，800 drug users a year successfully go through the drug treatment.Teenagers gave the following reasons in order of importance；·to copy their friends and to look cool；·so as to have a good time and to feel good；·in order to see what it is like and to experience something new；·so as to be like adults，but to be differen t from their parents；·because the drugs are cheap and easy to buy；·because they have nothing better to do with their time.1．One reason for people taking more hard drugs in the UK is that ______ are becoming lower.2．The UK teenagers take much more drugs than teenagers in any other ______．3．Under British law，from Class A drugs to Class C drugs，all of them are ______．4．The UK government works hard on the drug treatment.But only a small number of ______ in the UK can get out of the drug addiction every year.5．As for how to stop themselves from taking drugs，the UK teenagers should ______．【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国青少年吸毒的现状、原因及英国采取的措施。
1．the prices 【解析】题干意为：英国人吸烈性毒品的其中一个原因是 ______变得更低了。
根据第一段最后一句“…these drugs becoming cheaper…”可知此处应填the prices。
2．European country 【解析】题干意为：英国青少年比其他任何 ______ 的青少年要吸更多的毒品。
根据第二段第一句“Young people in Britain are more likely than other Europeans to t ake illegal drugs.”，可知此处应填 European country.3．dangerous and addictive 【解析】题干意为：英国法律中，从A等级到C等级的毒品都是______。
根据第三段“British law puts drugs into three groups，from the most dangerous Class A to the least addictive Class C drugs.”可知此处应填dangerous and addictive 。
4．drug users 【解析】题干意为：英国政府在毒品治疗方面很努力。
但在英国每年只有少数的________能摆脱毒瘾。
根据第七段最后一句“But only 3，800 drug users a year successfully get through the drug treatment.”可知此处应填drug users。
5．learn more about the dangers of drugs 【解析】题干意为：对于如何预防自身吸毒，英国青少年应该______。
此题为主观题，文中未直接提及到英国青少年应该如何做，所以言之有理即可。
B．阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格。