which vs where, that
定语从句that和where用法
定语从句的应用及that和where用法定语从句在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色，它通过对主句进行修饰、补充或限定，让整个句子更具丰富性和表达力。
在定语从句的构成中，常用的引导词包括关系代词that、which，以及关系副词where、when等。
本文将重点探讨定语从句中特别常见的that 和where的应用。
使用that引导的定语从句1. 作为主语或宾语 - The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. - She is the person that I admire most.2. 作为先行词为物的定语从句 - The house that Jack built is now for sale. - Here is the pen that you were looking for.3. 用于指代人或物 - The film that we watched last night was amazing. - The friend that helped me when I was in trouble is very kind.4. 用于非限制性定语从句 - My dog, that is a Labrador, loves to play in the park. - The hotel, that we stayed at last summer, had a beautiful view.使用where引导的定语从句1. 表示地点 - I still remember the place where we first met. - This is the town where I grew up.2. 表示特定场所 - The library where I study is very quiet. - Do you remember the restaurant where we had dinner last week?3. 表示方位，有时还可用于时间状语从句 - The room where my parents sleep faces the garden. - I will never forget the day where we won the championship.4. 在介词后，表示地点 - This is the house where she lived in for many years. - Can you show me the park where you usually go jogging?定语从句的使用能丰富句子结构，使语言表达更加清晰明了。
定语从句 介词+which,whom 关系副词
didn’t come yesterday.
why代替的是介词+表示原因的先行词 代替的是介词 表示原因的先行词 代替的是介词 小结： 小结： where 代替的是介词 表示地点的先行词 代替的是介词 介词+表示地点的先行词 when 代替的是介词 表示时间的先行词 代替的是介词 介词+表示时间的先行词 why代替的是介词 表示原因的先行词 代替的是介词 代替的是介词+表示原因的先行词 在从句中分别作：地点， 在从句中分别作：地点，时间和原因状语
类型一： 类型一：
on _____ 1. Is this the car ___which you spent 100,000 yuan? for _____ Is this the car ___which you paid 100,000 yuan? 2. The superstar for whom we had ___ _____ been waiting finally came.
步骤四：如果上述三个位置缺少成分， 步骤四：如果上述三个位置缺少成分，可用 which ,that, 反之用 ,where, why 反之用
A 1. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on whichD. about which B 2. He has two sons, __________ work as doctors. A. none of whom B. both of whom C. both of them D. all of them 3. Many scientists believe that the earth is C not the only planet _____ there are lives. A. which B. in which C. where D. that
英语语法——定语从句
spent with your family.
• 5. Mr. Liu is the person _w_h__o_m__/t_h_a__t/_省__略___ you
talked to in the street.
Rules
1. 当关系代词作定语从句宾语时，常将介词提前，用介 词加关系代词引导定语从句。
• 6. They talked about the persons and things
__t_h_a__t__ they remembered at school. • 7. This is the book __t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h____ I like so
much.
关系副词
Eric is the boy on w__h_o_m_ his father is hard.
关系代词:指代事物
只用that不用which：
从句：关注先行词
1. 先行词是最高级或被最 高级修饰； 2. 序数词或被序数词修饰； 3. 不定代词:all, few, little, something.. 4. 既有人又有物; 5. 被only, the very, no, one of等修饰时； 6. 前已有which; 7. 作表语:先行词-主句
seen.
• 4. Football, __w__h_i_c_h___ is a very interesting game,
is played all over the world.
• 5. He lived in a big house, in front of__w_h__ic_h___
stood a big tall tree.
in Zhuhai.
定语从句第二节1
并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。 并列句 I turned on the TV. My sister and I watched it. I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it.
Ex. 5.The stories about the Long March,___ this is one example, are well written. A. for which B. of which C. that D. what 6.The old man has a daughter, ___ a better daughter does not exist. A. of which B. with whom C. whose D. than whom
(We can not live without the gas.)
Fill in the blanks using “prep+whom/which”.
of/about which 1. The book _____________ I heard was written twenty years ago.
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用 that
8.She seems a scientist, which ______ in fact she is.
先行词指职业, 用which
which 9.Her bag ,in _______ she put all her money, has been stolen. 10.Xiao Wang ,with ______ I went to the whom concert, enjoyed it very much. 在介词后面，指
定语从句-关系副词
12.The place ______ interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A. that B. where C. what D. in which 13.I’ll never forget the days ___ I stayed in your beautiful country. A. on which B. in which C. that D. for which 14.That’s the reason ____ he left home. A. which B. why C. by which D. that
2. The house ________________ becomes a where LuXun lived
famous building.
in the house=in which
3. 他十年前工作的那家电影工作室制作了 很多精彩的电影。 The film studio where he worked ten years ago produced many exciting films.
2. I don’t know the reason ____________ why he looks unhappy today ____________ . for the reason=for which 3.他不能去电影学院的原因很简单。 The reason why he couldn’t go to the film studio was very simple.
三. 关系副词与关系代词的区别
并不是先行词为表示时间，地点，原因时， 引导词就选择when, where, why。要根据先 行词在定语从句中的所做的成分来选择引导 词。如果先行词在定语从句中做主语或宾语， 先行词就要用which/that。
高考英语关系副词的用法及解题技巧
高考英语关系副词的用法及解题技巧高考英语关系副词的用法及解题技巧1. 关系副词VS关系代词先来看一看关系副词和我们熟知的关系代词有什么关联。
以where为例，首先问大家一个问题，where是什么意思呢?“哪儿!”你肯定会毫不犹豫的给出这个答案，然后躲到电脑后，偷笑栗子问的问题太弱。
其实不然。
我们换个问题“Where are you?”翻译成中文是“你哪儿?”还是“你在哪儿?”我想这次应该大家会毫不犹豫的选后者吧!没错，where确切翻译应该是“在哪儿”，所以见到“Where did Tom live?”时，我们的答案是“Tom lived in Beijing.”而非“Tom lived Beijing.”接下来回到正题，我们通过以下的等式替换来看看关系副词和关系代词的关系吧。
首先有两个简单句：We visited the city center. Tom lived in the city center.针对这两个简单句我们做两个设计：1)把他们合并成一个由which引导的定语从句，不难得出是：We visited the city center in which Tom lived.定语从句中which指代的正是city center，即which=the city center.2)再针对第二个简单句提一个问题：Where did Tom live?因为where是“在哪儿”所以它对应的答案是“in the city”而非“the city”，即where=in the city综合以上两点which=the city center，where= in the city center，显而易见where=in which，也就是说，关系副词=介词+关系代词。
所以该定语从句可以换种写法就是：We visited the city where Tom lived.因为where在定语从句中指代是地点状语，所以属于关系副词。
疑问词的选择和使用技巧
疑问词的选择和使用技巧疑问词在语言交流中起着重要的作用，它们能够帮助我们获取信息、深化对事物的了解，同时也可以引发思考和探索。
然而，在选择和使用疑问词时，我们需要注意一些技巧，以确保问题的准确性和清晰度。
本文将介绍疑问词的选择和使用技巧，帮助读者提高提问和表达能力。
一、基本的疑问词1. 什么（What）：询问事物的定义、性质、特征、品质等。
如：What is your favorite color?（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）2. 哪个（Which）：询问选择或区分特定事物或人的情况。
如：Which book do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?（你更喜欢哪本书，红色的还是蓝色的？）3. 哪里（Where）：询问地点或位置。
如：Where is the nearest bus station?（最近的公交车站在哪里？）4. 谁（Who）：询问人的身份、性格、职业等情况。
如：Who is the CEO of Apple?（苹果公司的首席执行官是谁？）5. 为什么（Why）：询问原因、目的、解释等。
如：Why did you choose to study abroad?（你为什么选择出国留学？）6. 何时（When）：询问时间或事件发生的时间。
如：When is your birthday?（你的生日是什么时候？）7. 如何（How）：询问方式、方法、手段等。
如：How can I improve my English speaking skills?（我该如何提高英语口语水平？）二、疑问词的灵活运用1. 哪个 vs. 哪些（Which vs. Which）：当询问的范围是两个或两个以上时，使用"哪些"，而只有两个选项时，使用"哪个"。
如：Which countries have you visited?（你去过哪些国家？）vs. Which book do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?（你更喜欢哪本书，红色的还是蓝色的？）2. 为什么 vs. 为何（Why vs. Why）："为何"是"为什么"的正式书面用语，多用于正式场合或文章中。
中考英语定语从句讲义和练习题
九年级中考英语专项讲义——定语从句基础知识讲解【定语从句】一、定语从句的定义整个从句作定语，用于修饰或限定整个主句或主句中的名词或代词。
其特点: 去掉从句之后，剩余句子完整。
二．定语从句中的两个重要概念：先行词和关系词先行词：被定语从句所修饰或限制的对象称为先行词。
关系词：重复指代先行词，起连接主句和从句的作用并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连词。
三．定语从句分类: 限定性定语从句VS 非限定性定语从句(1) 分类与辨别定语从句分为：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
辨别: 限定性定语从句的关系词和先行词之间没有逗号，而非限定性定语从句则有逗号分开。
例如：The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination. （限定性定语从句）The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. （非限定性定语从句）(2) 区别先行词上的区别：限定性定语从句先行词是一个名词或代词，非定性定语从句先行词是一个名词，代词或句子。
意义上的区别：限定性定语从句起到修饰限定的作用；非限定性定语从句起到解释说明的作用。
两种定语从句句义上有点差别。
【注：非限定性定语从句中不能有that】例如：He has a girlfriend who is in Class Three. （限定性定语从句）他有一个在三班的女朋友。
（可能还有别的班的女朋友）He has a girlfriend, who is in Class Three.（非限定性定语从句）他有一个女朋友，她在三班。
（只有一个女朋友）四，定语从句各类关系词关系代词(1)who/whom（先行词指人，who在从句中做主语、whom在从句中做宾语）例如：I’ve become good friends with several of the students who I met in the English speech contest last year. She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before.(2)that（先行词既可指人又可指物）只用that不用which的几种情况：① 先行词既有人又有物时，用that例如：Ann talked about the people and things that moved her greatly during her stay there.① 先行词是不定代词：all, little, much, none, one，复合不定代词（或被不定代词修饰时）例如：I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault.That is the one that you know I used to work for years.① 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级或the only, the very, the right等修饰例如：He is the only one of the students who is a winner of scholarship for three years.(3) which（先行词指事/物，在从句中做主语/宾语）例如：You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, which is named after his grandfather.The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadn’t expect.(4) as（先行词指事、物、人，在从句中做主语）① as的固定搭配such...as...例如：These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.the same...as...例如：He is not the same man as he was.so/as...as...例如：The construction industry is no longer as depressed as it was.① as引导非限制性定语从句例如：As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.(5) whose（先行词指人或物，在从句中做定语）“whose +名词”在从句中可作主语或宾语，表示所属关系例如：Look out! Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.A person whose e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.关系副词(1) when的用法：在从句中做时间状语，其先行词是表时间的名词如day, year, time等。
小升初必会语法区分 where,which,that,who,whose,what的用法
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一.词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2.关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, littl e, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, som e, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of w hom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
定语从句 1 高中英语定语从句 与非限制性定语从句 relative clause
做主语不可省略 做宾语可省略
whose
Whose book is this ? It is Mary’s book.
Mary is a good uploader. Her videos are of great use.
non-defining
extra information
My uncle is a dentist, who plays tennis every week.
先行词是否明确
不明确----需要定语从句（defining relative clause)限制修
饰，让所指更具体
He is a person. Hi is a person who is really warm-hearted. 明确------可以用非限制从（non-defining relative clause)
she= who
3.合并句子，注意关系代词通常紧跟在名词之后，表示两者的修饰 关系。
I met a woman who can speak six languages.
I met a woman who can speak six languages.
先行词
关系词
从句使用陈述语序
关系代词： who,that.which whose,whom
wanted met
object 宾语
a bag some money some books some people
定语/关系从句就是...
本质上具有形容词修饰作用的句子，用来修饰 名词/代词/句子 I know a writer who is from Japan.
2023-2024学年--高考英语复习-英语语法基础复习课—限定性定语从句
Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful city.
选词填空 which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, why
5. Ancient China was also a time when there were many great philosophers.
6. The reason why Ancient China is marvellous lies in its extraordinary
7.
philosophers and their thought.
that lay in the house. 5.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the
1 1
Lea>rn>目in录g Objectives:
定语从句定义
大关系词重难点复习
定语从句在写作中的应用
1
定语从句的定义
Guess who
她是一个滑雪者sh。e is?
Confucious 孔子
Appreciation
He is one of the most famous
educators in chinese history,
并
who comes from the state of Lu,
联
whom his students think highly of,
关系代词vs关系副词 Step 1 ：缺否 Step 2： 先行词特点 注意顺序，缺一不可
定语从句where和which的比较
定语从句where和which的比较定语从句where和which的比较导语：关于定语从句where和which的比较，定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
在主句中充当定语成分。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。
下面是店铺给大家整理的相关内容，希望能给你带来帮助!定语从句where和which的比较定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出.关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等.关系副词有：when, where, why等.1、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书.3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.（which / that在句中作宾语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句2、关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.1）when, where, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候.Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?2）that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如：His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了.He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方.3 、判断关系代词与关系副词方法一：用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词.及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词.例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.判断改错（注：先显示题,再显示答案,横线；用不同的颜色表示出.）（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.（对）I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起.此两题错在关系词的误用上.方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词.例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one答案：例1 D,例2 A例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的.作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D.而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语.而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A.关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) .4、限制性和非限制性定语从句1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种.限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如：This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子.（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.（非限制性）2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师.My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园.This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍.3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦.Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发.说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句.5 、介词+关系词1）介词后面的关系词不能省略.2）that前不能有介词.3）某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换.This is the house in which I lived two years ago.This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?18.6 as, which 非限定性定语从句由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that.As一般放在句首,which在句中.As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.典型例题1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he答案C. 此为非限定性从句,不能用that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接.况且选he句意不通.2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it答案B.which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可.That 不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通.3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..A. thatB. whichC. asD. it答案B.as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语.但不同之处主要有两点：(1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可.(2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which..在本题中,prevent由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为B.As 的用法例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样…….I have got into the same trouble as he (has).例2. as可引导非限制性从句,常带有'正如'.As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.As是关系代词.例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式18.7 先行词和关系词二合一1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)18.8 what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever1）what = the thing which；whatever = anythingWhat you want has been sent here.Whatever you want makes no difference to me.2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who（错）Who breaks the law will be punished.（错）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.（对）Whoever breaks the law will be punished.（对）Who robbed the bank is not clear.3) that 和 what当that引导定语从句时,通常用作关系代词,而引导名词性从句时,是个不充当任何成分的连接词.宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略.What只能引导名词性从句, 用作连接代词,作从句的具体成分,且不能省略.I think (that) you will like the stamps.What we need is more practice.18.9 关系代词that 的用法1）不用that的情况a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时.(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用.We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which.b) 在不定代词,如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that.d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that..e) 先行词既有人,又有物时.举例：All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题.Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察.在定语从句中where 是关系副词，用来描述地方，它在它引导的定语从句中作地点状语；而which 是关系代词，传统上引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中指代一个人或事物，在某些语境中可以通过与不同的介词如 in 或 at 连用来代替 where 在定语从句中作地点状语。
which用法和例题讲解
which用法和例题讲解GMAT句子改错高频考点,which用法+例题讲解，快来一起学习吧。
下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GMAT句子改错高频考点| which用法+例题讲解说到which，大部分同学自然就会想到：“，which”就近修饰前面的名词，但是也有跳跃的情况;还有的情况是介词+which;另外，有的题目需要同学们去判断要用which引导还是with引导。
下面我们就以上提到情况一一举例分析。
一、which就近修饰大多数情况下，N,which 这样情况中，逗号which就近修饰前面的名词逻辑关系错，例如：According to scientists who monitored its path, an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, which brightened the Northern Lights and also possibly knocking out a communications satellite.A. an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, which brightened the Northern Lights and also possibly knockingB. an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun was what recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, and it brightened the Northern Lights and also possibly knockedC. an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, brightening the Northern Lights and possibly knockingD. a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, recently triggered by an expanding cloud of energized particles, brightened the Northern Lights and it possibly knockedE. a large storm in the magnetic field surrounding Earth was recently triggered by an expanding cloud of energized particles, brightening the Northern Lights and it possibly knocked原句的, which就近修饰名词Earth，逻辑语义错。
which,where,that 在定语从句中的区别
In English grammar, "which," "where," and "that" are all used in defining or non-defining relative clauses to connect a dependent clause to an independent clause. However, there are distinct differences in their usage and function.1. Which: "Which" is used to refer to a noun in the independent clause. It is typically used when the noun is a choice or option among multiple possibilities. For example: "The book which I am reading is very interesting." (我正在读的那本书很有趣。
)2. Where: "Where" is used to refer to a place or location. It replaces the place where an action occurs in the independent clause. For example: "The place where I grew up was beautiful." (我成长的地方很美。
)3. That: "That" is a more flexible option and can be used in place of "which" or "where" depending on the context. It is often used when the noun being referred to is essential to the meaning of the sentence. For example: "The car that my father bought me is red." (我父亲给我买的那辆车是红色的。
定语从句wherethatwhich区别
定语从句where(表地点)、that、which的用法首先，where与which/that这属于关系代词与关系副词的区别：方式是看空后句子有没有主语和宾语，如果有就选where,如果缺主语或宾语就选that或which；再者就是翻译看空后句子意思通不，通顺就选where,不通就选which、that。
如;1. Do you know that village ______is introuduced by this book? A. which B. where2. Do you knwo the village _____your father spent his childhood? A. which B. where3.Do you remember the village _____your father visited last year? A. where B. that其次，that和which用来指代物是可以互换，但在三种情况下不用that，一种是空在介词后，如in/on/after/for/to等；二是空在逗号后，即所谓的为限制定语从句。
三是先行词为that， those时，用which，而不用that.例如：（主句是that is形式等） What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？4.He failed again, ______made me angry. A. that B which C where5.Do you know the place _____they are talking? A. about which B. about that此外，有好多情况下用that而不用which，如先行词本身为all,everything/anthing/nothng等不定代词时；先行词既指人又指物时；先行词前有最高级、序数词、all/only等词修饰时，等几种，不过一般而言，只要不是在逗号和介词后，如果从句缺少主语或宾语，that/which同时出现，一般that作为答案的机会大。
应对区爱护学校高考英语二轮专项复习 语从句关系代词which和that的别
应对区爱护学校2008高考英语二轮专项复习定语从句：关系代词which和that的区别Teaching Aims and DemandsGet the students to revise the relative pron “which” “that” “who”“whom” .Learn the difference between “which” and “that”The important pointsThe use of the difference between “that”and “which”.Revise the relative pron we have learned.The difficult pointsThe difference between which and that.Teaching MethodsCommunication way of teaching, discussion and group work.7、关系代词which和that的区别共同点：两者的先行词都可以指物，做宾语时都可以省略。
This is the town （that/which） I told you about on the plane.不同点：第一类：（1）、which可以引导非限定性定语从句，但是that不可以。
（2）、关系代词做介词宾语，且这个介词前置时，用which，不用that。
（3）、先行词是指物的that和those时，用which不用that。
He has found that which he has looked for.What’s that which he refused to accept?（4）、下列语境中，关系代词which可以做定语。
He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.(5) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
专题05 定语从句 -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点(人教版20219必修第一册)
不能用which 不能用that
Do you know the boy ___ ____ your mother is talking?2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.3. I still remember the day ___ ______ I first got to Paris.4. He has three brothers, ____ ______ Li Lei is the youngest one.
He came up with a suggestion, _______ proved to be more than practical.This is the great moment to ________ I look forward.
that
that
that
that
that
which
which
She is a beautiful girl.
名词
Amy is a woman teacher.
名词所有格/形容词
Lucy's father is a poor worker．
代词
My brother is a teacher.
副词
They live in the room above.
介词短语
定语从句
CHAPTER 2
定从的分类
是指先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或者失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词做些附加说明。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往用逗号隔开。
定语从句
定语从句（一）定语：修饰名词或代词的语言成分。
汉语中的“......的”在英语中, 以下语言单位可作定语:单词(形/数/物主代词等): 放在前面动词不定式: 放在后面分词(过去分词,现在分词: 单个放前面，分词短语放在后面介词短语: 放在后面句子: 放在后面试比较汉英定语的异同:汉英漂亮的女孩the beautiful girl吃的东西something to eat去年买的书the book bought last year留长发的女孩the girl with long hair我们昨天看到的那个女孩the girl that we saw yesterday汉语中的定语都放在被修饰名词或代词的前面英语中，除单词(形/数/物主代词，单个分词等作定语放在前面，其它都放在后面。
注意：不定代词的定语一律放后面。
（二）定语从句句子作定语叫做定语从句Eg :The girl that we saw yesterday is my classmate.先行词关系代词引导的定语从句This is the city where I was born.先行词关系副词引导的定语从句关系代词：who , whom, whose, which, that关系副词：when, where, why1, 关系代词引导的定语从句：(1)先行词是人时：用who/ that ( 主语)；whom/ that/ 0 (宾语)；whose (定语)Eg : The boy sings well is my friend. (作主语)The boy you saw yesterday is my friend. (作宾语，可省)The girl ___________eyes are blind is my classmate.(2) 先行词是事物时：用which/that (主语)；which/ that/ 0 (宾语)；whose(定语)Eg: They planted the trees didn’t need much water. (作主语) The book_______I borrowed from you is very interesting （作宾语）The desk legs are broken is mine.(作定语)一句话：人用who/whom物用whichThat可代who/whom, which.（这四个个宾语时都可省）Whose人物都可用。
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which vs. where, which vs. that, 關代的限定用法vs. 非限定用法分享: p.1/3 Which vs. Where:
1. I like to go to a park which is very quiet 這裡的which是不是可以換成where呢? => No. 用法有些不同
(A) I like to go to a park which is very quiet.
= I like to go to a park that is very quiet.
我喜歡去一個非常安靜的公園
=> which, that (關代)
關代所代替的名詞為「先行詞」，關代所引導的子句為「形容詞子句」
a park - 名詞(先行詞)
Which, that - 關代
Which is very quiet, that is very quiet -形容詞子句
** The park is very quiet.
It is a very quiet park.
這是一個非常安靜的公園
形容詞子句當修飾人或物, 用who, whom, which, that 等關係代名詞連接。
See 何為形容詞子句? /blog/post/639459
(B) 換成where, 句子需要改為
I like to go to a park where it is very quiet.
= I like to go to a park in which it is very quiet.
我喜歡去一個裡面非常安靜的公園
** It is very quiet in the park.
公園內非常安靜
Which vs. That p.2/3
Have you ever heard a story which touched your heart? 這裡的which等於that 嗎?
什麼時候不使用which? 什麼時候不使用that ?
Have you ever heard a story which touched your heart?
= Have you ever heard a story that touched your heart?
什麼時候使用that 較使用which更為恰當?
以下情況使用that 較使用which更為恰當, 但使用which也沒有錯
(a) 在代名詞之後: all, any, anything, every, everything, few, little, many, much, no, nothing, none, some, something
He is all that she ever wants.
(b) 在回答“what”的動詞之後: 例如: say, suggest, state, declare, hope, think, write, 等情況下：
(What does he suggest?)
He suggests that we wait for a few more days.
(c) 在由最高級形容詞修飾的名詞之後:
She is the tallest girl that I have ever seen.
(d) 在序數之後: 例如: first, se cond, third, fourth,…
He is the third person that does not criticize me.
(e) 如果在主句的動詞是BE動詞時:
It is a crime that nobody can solve.
什麼時候不能使用that?
=> 非限定用法不能使用that.
如果一個形容詞子句從句子移除，而主句的意思改變, 為限定子句。
通常與主句之間沒有加逗點分離. 大多數形容詞子句是限定用法
非限定用法的形容詞子句與主句之間有加逗點分離. 關係代名詞“that” 不可用於非限定用法, 關係代名詞於非限定用法不可省略
關代的限定用法vs. 非限定用法? P.3/3 (I) 限定用法:
形容詞子句從句子移除，主句的意思改變
限定用法, 所指的不只一個
(a) Employers who care for their employees have higher employee satisfaction. (限定用法)
關心員工的雇主其員工滿意度較高
= Employers that care for their employees have higher employee satisfaction. (限定用法)
** Employers have higher employee satisfaction. (形容詞子句從句子移除，主句的意思改變-限定用法)
雇主有較高的員工滿意度。
（意思改變）
(b) My brother-in-law (who was) awarded with a Nobel Prize is 19 years old. (I have many brother-in-laws. I am talking about the brother-in-law who was awarded with a Nobel Prize)
我那個榮獲諾貝爾獎的姐夫是19歲(我有不只一個姐夫)
(II) 非限定用法:
非限定用法表示所提供的資料是附加的，形容詞子句從句子移除，主句的意思不改變
非限定用法, 所指的只此一個, 所提供的資料是附加補充的
(a) Reading books, which I often do, help to increase my knowledge. （非限定用法）
看書，我經常這樣做，有利於增長知識。
Reading books help to increase my knowledge. (基本含義並沒有改變)
看書有助於提高我的知識
(b) My brother-in-law, who was awarded with a Nobel Prize, is 19 years old. (I have only one brother-in-law and he is 19 years old. By the way, he got a Nobel Prize. )
我的姐夫獲得了諾貝爾獎, 他19歲(我只有一個姐夫)。