浙江省2018中考语文复习第六篇课内文言知识梳理九下公输讲解
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公输
1．重点词语解释
(1)公输盘为．楚造云梯之．械________________________________________________
(2)将以．攻宋____________________________________________________________
(3)子．墨子闻之
．．__________________________________________________________
(4)起于
．．鲁______________________________________________________________
(5)夫子何命焉为
．．________________________________________________________
(6)愿．借子．杀之__________________________________________________________
(7)公输盘不说．__________________________________________________________
(8)吾义固
．．不杀人________________________________________________________
(9)再．拜________________________________________________________________
(10)请说
．．之_____________________________________________________________
(11)宋何罪之．有_________________________________________________________
(12)不可谓仁．___________________________________________________________
(13)知而不争．___________________________________________________________
(14)不可谓知类
．．_________________________________________________________
(15)然胡
．．不已．乎_________________________________________________________
(16)吾既已
．．言之王矣_____________________________________________________
(17)胡不见．我于王_______________________________________________________
(18)舍．其文轩
．．___________________________________________________________
(19)邻有敝舆
．．而欲窃．之___________________________________________________
(20)邻有短褐．而欲窃之____________________________________________________
(21)舍其粱肉
．．____________________________________________________________
(22)此为何若
．．人__________________________________________________________
(23)荆之地方
．．五千里______________________________________________________
(24)此犹．文轩之与
．．敝舆也．__________________________________________________
(26)臣以．王吏之．攻宋也____________________________________________________
(27)虽然
．．，公输盘为．我为．云梯______________________________________________
(28)公输盘九．设攻城之机变
．．________________________________________________
(29)子墨子九距．之________________________________________________________
(30)子墨子之守圉．有余____________________________________________________
(31)公输盘诎．____________________________________________________________
(32)吾知所以
．．距子矣，吾不言______________________________________________
(33)楚王问其故．．
__________________________________________________________ (34)在宋城上而待楚寇．
矣__________________________________________________ (35)虽．
杀臣______________________________________________________________ (36)不能绝．
也____________________________________________________________ 2．通假字
(1)公输盘不说 ________________，通________________，音yuè，___________
(2)子墨子九距之 ________________，通________________
(3)子墨子之守圉有余 _____________，通________________，音yù，_______
(4)公输盘诎 _______________，通________________，音qū，_____________
3．一词多义
(1)为⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧公输盘为楚造云梯之械 介词，音wèi，
吾从北方闻子为梯 动词，音 ，
此为何若人 动词，音 ， 夫子何命焉为 语气助词，音 ，
(2)子⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧子墨子闻之（前一个“子”） 愿借子杀之
(3)见⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧见公输盘 胡不见我于王 (4)说⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧公输盘不说 通 ，形容词，音yuè， 请说之 动词，音 ，
(5)争⎩
⎪⎨⎪⎧杀所不足而争所有余 动词， 知而不争 动词， (6)类⎩
⎪⎨⎪⎧不可谓知类 名词， 为与此同类 名词， (7)已⎩
⎪⎨⎪⎧然胡不已乎 动词， 吾既已言之王矣 副词， (8)然⎩
⎪⎨⎪⎧虽然，公输盘为我为云梯 指示代词， 然臣之弟子禽滑厘 转折连词， 4．词类活用
(1)吾义．
固不杀人 名词作动词，_______________________________________ (2)犀兕麋鹿满．
之 形容词作动词，_____________________________________ (3)公输盘之攻械尽．
形容词作动词，___________________________________ (4)在宋城上而待楚寇．
矣 名词作动词，_________________________________