英语强调句用法
(完整版)强调句型的结构及其用法
强调句型的结构及其用法强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:一、强调句型的基本结构1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:That’s the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
ou are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y 的副词来进行强调:Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。
You’ve got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。
I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!6.用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
英语强调句用法一览
英语强调句用法一览强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调: He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:That’s the very tex tbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调:Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。
You’ve got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。
I really don’t know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感: How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!6.用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
英语强调句七种
1.用助动词do来强调
当句子中没有其他的助动词时,可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调,用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,其后的动词要用原形,且do只用于现在时或过去式。
He does look tired.
He did come but soon went back.
2. 用某些形容词来强调
英语中用于强调的形容词比较多:
mere 仅仅的very 极端的
thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的
pure 完全的perfect 全然的
We gave the room a thorough cleaning.
3.用某些副词来强调
You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary.
4.用句首位置来强调
在英语中,句首位置是通常用于表示强调的一个地方。
This the students can understand.
5.用定语从句来强调
使用定语从句对一个名词进行强调。
The place where Tom keeps cats is the garden.
6. 用what从句来强调
当what的意思是表示“所…的…”时。
What he says is not important.
7.用强调结构来强调
“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。
It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.。
英语中英语强调句的几种强调方式
英语中英语强调句的几种强调方式我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
一、用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do 表示对该动词的强调。
如:Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you'll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。
如:He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过,但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。
注意,这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did 这样的形式),不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。
二、用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:mere 仅仅的very 极端的outright 完全的thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。
At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。
We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。
强调句句型
强调句句型研究必备欢迎下载一、强调句(一)强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it 前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who +其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.夸大地址状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.夸大工夫状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、留意:组成夸大句的it自己没有词义;夸大句中的毗连词通俗只用that, who,纵然在夸大工夫状语和地址状语时也云云,that, who不成省略;夸大句中的时态只用两种,通俗现在时和通俗曩昔时。
原句谓语动词是通俗曩昔时、曩昔完成时和过去进行时,用It was …,其余的时态用It is …。
(二)not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分e.g.通俗句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。
英语强调句型的用法
强调句型考点解读强调句型是高中英语中一个重要的语法项目,是高考重要考点之一。
其基本结构为:It + be+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。
本文拟结合高考试题对强调句型的用法作如下归纳。
一、基本用法1.在强调句型中,能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、状语等,不能用来强调谓语动词、表语等。
当被强调部分为sb.,且在句中作主语时,可用who,也可用that,其它情况一律用that。
强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。
如:I am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.→It is I who am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.(强调主语)It is my friend that I’m going to meet at the airport tomorrow.(强调宾语)It is at the airport that I’m going to meet my friend tomorrow.(强调地点状语)It is tomorrow that I’m going to meet my friend at the airport.(强调时间状语)2.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数is/was形式。
如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴,就用was; 如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在或将来范畴,就用is。
例如:It is Tom and Mary who will be fined.It was yesterday that he arrived here.二、考点解读1.强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:“Is /Was it+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分”例1.Was it during the Second World War ____ he died (MET88)A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then例2.Was _____that I saw last night at the concert(上海97)A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself例3.--- Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now--- ______. (上海96)A. I didn’t know he wasB. Yes, it wasC. No, he wasn’tD. Yes, he did解析:此句为强调句的一般疑问句的否定形式。
英语中的强调用法
英语中的强调用法英语中无论是口语还是书面语都离不了“强调”,“强调”的方法也多种多样。
在口语中一般借助语调的变化来表示,也就是重读句中要强调的某个词或某个局部;在书面语中可以通过词汇手段、语法手段或修辞手段来进展强调,以加强语势。
下面谈谈如何用这几种手段表“强调”。
英语中有些词在句中起强调作用,强调句中的动词、名词、数词、形容词、副词等。
常见的如下:(一)do表强调1.在一般句型中,do(does,did)常用来强调谓语动词的语气,在句中要重读,且需符合以下两个条件:1句子是肯定句;2句子中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般过去时。
此时的do可译为“真的”、“果真”、“确实”、“确实”等。
例如: You do look nice today.你今天看起来真的很漂亮。
Jack said he would e and he did e.杰克说他要来,他果真来了。
2.在祈使句中,do表强意的请求,而不是命令,有时它可以使邀请对方的心意更加客气、热情、友好,而且亲切,此时的do可译为“务”、“务必”等。
例如:Please do sit down.务请坐下。
Do be careful!请务必小心慎重! Do tell me all about it.I'll keep it a dead secret.请告诉我吧,我一定严守秘密。
(二)good表强调1.形容词good置于名词或形容词之前,可以起到强调作用,在不同的句子中可译为:“足足”、“整整”、“狠狠地”、“相当”、“很”等。
例如:It'll take you a good four hours to get there.到达那里足足需要你四个小时。
His father gave him agood beating.他父亲狠狠地揍了他一顿。
I covered a good hundred miles that day.那天我整整走了一百英里。
英语中的强调句句型
英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分(其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语)今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。
It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语)今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。
It was him that i met in the park this morning.(强调宾语)今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was in the park that i met him this morning.(强调地点状语)正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句:把be动词提前,它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗?是谁打开了门?3.not...until...的强调句式:当被强调的是not...until..句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了,我们才认出她。
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.。
英语中的强调句句型
英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分(其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语)今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。
It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语)今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。
It was him that i met in the park this morning.(强调宾语)今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was in the park that i met him this morning.(强调地点状语)正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句:把be动词提前,它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗?是谁打开了门?3.not...until...的强调句式:当被强调的是not...until..句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了,我们才认出她。
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.(学习的目的是增长知识,提高能力,相信一分耕耘一分收获,努力就一定可以获得应有的回报)。
英语强调句(经典必收藏)
• 1. 用助动词“do/ does/ did+动词原形”表 强调
• 2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调 • 3.in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词
后表强调 • 4. 用感叹词表强调 • 5. 用倒装句表强调 • 6. so作“确实”表强调 • 7. 用强调句型表强调
倒装P句ay一a般tten在tio主n!句倒装
❖ 1.一般疑问句的强调形式 ❖ 2.特殊疑问句的强调句式 ❖ 3.反意疑问句的强调句式 ❖ 4.感叹句的强调句式 ❖ 5.省略句的强调句式
It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out.
Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?
如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应 提前。
It was from him,his Chinese teacher, that Paul learned to watch carefully in class.
I didn’t recognize him until he took off his dark glasses. 强调句型 It was not until he took his dark
2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调
翻译:译成汉语时可以使用 “的确”,“正是”,“只有”,“到底” 等词突出强调语气。
(1). This is the just book that I’m looking for.
(2). Have you read any of the report at all?
强调句用法
强调句用法强调句型的构成是:It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。
被强调的部分放在It is (was) 之后,其它部分置于that之后。
被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人,可以由who代替that。
1. 被强调的成分举例:原句:Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调主语:It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调宾语:It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.强调地点状语:It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.2. 强调句型的一般疑问式:直接把is或was提到it之前即可。
例如:Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。
特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。
例如:Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?4. that (who) 有时可以省略:这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。
例如:It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day.5. 强调原因状语从句要注意:若从句由as或since引导,强调时则改为because,这是因为,because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈,符合强调句的目的。
英语强调句的七种方式
英语强调句的七种方式我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
■用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。
如:Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。
如:He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过,但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。
注意,这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式),不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。
■用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:mere 仅仅的very 极端的outright 完全的thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。
At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。
We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。
英语强调句的用法
英语强调句的用法强调句的用法一直是初高中英语学习的一个重点。
现将英语强调句的用法总结如下。
一、基本句型1.陈述句句型:“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他句子成分.”2.一般疑问句句型:“Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他句子成分.”3.特殊疑问句句型:“特殊疑问词+ is/was it+ that/who+其他句子成分.”注:被强调部分指人时用that/who,被强调部分不是指人时用that;现在时范畴内用is,过去时范畴内用was。
二、强调句的用法1.基本用法:可以用来强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。
E.g. I主语 bought a novel宾语 in the bookstore 地点状语 yesterday.时间状语It was I who/that bought a book yesterday. (强调主语)It was a novel that I bought yesterday.(强调宾语)It was yesterday that I bought a book in the bookstore.(强调时间状语)It was in the bookstore that I bought a book yesterday.(强调地点状语)2. 强调句的特殊用法:如果需要强调谓语,则可以使用do/does/did加以强调(句中动词是过去时时用did,而用do还是does则根据人称来选择)。
I did get a lot of help from my friends.She does know a lot about the UK.They do like music.3. 强调句不同句型的用法。
E.g. Lucy主语 visited her grandparents宾语last month.时间状语强调主语:It was Lucy that/who visited her grandparents last month.Was it Lucy that/who visited her grandparents last month?Who was it that visited her grandparents last month?强调宾语:It was her grandparents that/who Lucy visited last month.Was it her grandparents that/who Lucy visited last month?Who was it that Lucy visited last month?(为避免和疑问词who 重复,此处使用that 引导。
英语强调句的七种常见句式
英语强调句的七种常见句式我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
■用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。
如:Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。
如:He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过,但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。
注意,这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式),不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。
■用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:mere 仅仅的very 极端的outright 完全的thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。
At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。
We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。
英语十大强调句
强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:That's the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调:Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。
You've got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。
I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!6.用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
强调句型用法及注意事项
• 5.被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who
• lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
• 6.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,是单数还是复 数,be动词一律用is/was形式,如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去 时,就用was;如果是一般现在时,就用is.也可以用"情态动词 +be"形式.如:
• 四、强调句型也有疑问句形式.一般疑问句的强调形式,只 需将is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:"Is/Was it…that…".特殊 疑问句的强调形式,须将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首 加上疑问词,即"疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was + it + that + 句 子其余部分".如:1 X; s$ _$ T* R J: e
• 2.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语,地点状语,原因状语等, 也不能用when,where, because,要用 that。
• E.g. It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.
• Was it last year that the building was completed How wa s it that he went to school 哲理性,故常用一般现在时.例 如:
• It's a wise father who knows his own child.无论多聪明的 父亲也不见得了解自己的孩子
强调句型
用法
例句
在强调结构中, be动词 一律用is/ was形式,如 果原句的谓语动词是一般 过去式,就用 was。
It is the monitor who wins the first prize in the competition. 这次比赛荣获第一名的是班 长。 until引导的时间状语从 It was not until the class 句可以用在强调句型中, began that he came in. 他直到上课时才来。 其结构为It is/ was not
• ③即使被强调的主语是复数形式,it后 面的谓语动词也要用单数形式is 或 was。
• It is they who/that often help me with my English study.就是他们经常帮助我学 习英语。 • It was John and Tom who/that cleaned the classroom yesterday. • 就是约翰和汤姆昨天打扫了教室。 • It was only the two passengers who/that got hurt. 只是这两位乘客受伤了。
4.“It is/ was + 被强调成分 + that/ who”结 构,被称之为it强调句型,其中it没有意思, 只帮助改变句子的结构,使其中的一个成 分受到强调,被强调的部分通常是主语、 宾语或是表示时间、地点和原因的状语。 其用法可用下表简明表示:
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强调句用法一览强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:(只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中)He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
He did come here yesterday.Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:That’s the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-ly的副词来进行强调:Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。
You’ve got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。
I really don’t know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!6.用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
They walked for miles and miles.他们走了好多英里。
7.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气:On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。
(强调地点)Many a time have I climbed that hill.我多次翻过那座山。
Only in this way,can we solve this problem.只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。
8.用If来表示强调:1)If从句+I don’t know who/what,etc.does/is/has,etc.;主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has,etc.或everybody does/is/has,et c.来代替(这里的if从句往往是正话反说,反话正说):If he can’t do it,I don’t know who can.要是他做不了这件事,我不知道还有谁能做。
(强调只有他能做)If Jim is a coward,everybody is.要是吉姆是个胆小鬼,那么人人都是胆小鬼。
(强调吉姆不是胆小鬼)2)if从句+it be主句(此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形,即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面,把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中):If anyone knew the truth,it was Tom.如果说谁了解事实的真相,那便是汤姆。
If there is one thing he loves,it is money.如果说世界上还有他爱的东西,那便是金钱。
9."A is A"这一结构的强调句型,这类句子的语势是很强的,例如:You are quite right. Teacher is teacher. 你说得完全对,老师毕竟是老师。
Business is business. One c an‘t too particular. 公事公办,谁也不能特殊。
当名词前带有修饰语时,表语常含有"真正的"的意思,例如:Spoken English is English. 英语口语才是真正的英语。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.(JBII,P5) 患难朋友才是真朋友。
这种句型中的A,如果是who, what, which,则具有"分辨出"的意思,常作动词tell, know等动词的宾语,例如:The two brothers are so nearly alike that I can’t tell who is who.这两兄弟长得太相象了,我简直区分不了。
He‘s very clear and knows what’s what. 他很聪明,懂得是非曲直。
10.用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调,加强语气:It’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work.那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作!He began the work in late May.他在五月底开始的这项工作。
(强调时间)(江苏陈力铭崔艳)11.用强调句型(1)基本结构: It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。
It is (was) not until被强调部分+that+句子其他部分(2)一般疑问句:Is(Was) it 被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+ is(was)it +that+句子其他部分(疑问词视被强调部分而定)例如:Jim told us the news.(非强调句)It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)Was it Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)Who was it that told us the news.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)(1)在该强调结构中,it is (was)…that (who)…为结构词,它通常可以省略,而不影响句子的意思。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语和状语,不能强调表语。
原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调宾语:It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 强调时间状语:It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点状语:It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.在强调状语时,有几个方面是必须注意的:1.条件,让步状语从句不能强调,例如:If it rains, we won’t go out. 如果下雨,我们就不出去。
We‘ll try to finish the wor k in time though we are short of man power.不能强调为:It is if it rains that we won’t go out.It is though we are short of manpower that we‘ll try to finish the work in time.2.It-type强调句可强调because引导的原因状语从句,但不可强调as, since引导的原因状语从句,例如:I do it because I like it.因为我喜欢,我才干。
可强调为:It is because I like it that I do it.下面这个句子则不可以强调:Since no one is against it, we’ll adopt the proposal.3.It-type强调句可强调so that引起的目的状语从句,但不能强调so that引起的结果状语从句,例如:The six blind men asked the driver to stop the beast so that they could have a "look". 六个盲人要求赶象人让这头巨兽停下来,以便他们能"看一看"。
可强调为:It was so that they could have a "look" that the six blind men asked the driver to stop the beast.下面这个句子则不可以强调:He didn‘t plan his time well, so that he didn’t finish the work in time.When is it that he will come?Who was ____ that stole the bike?A.it B.that C.he D.this此题应选A。
这是强调句的特殊疑问句形式,做这类题考生最容易出错的在于不能识别这是强调句。
比较:a.It was Mary that said that.(对Mary提问)→Who was it that said that?b.It was in 1949 that he joined the Party.(对in 1949提问)→When was it that he joined the Party?请做以下各题:1.Who was it ____ put so many large stones on the road?A.this B.that C.he D.she2.What was it ____ he lost on the bus the day before yesterday?A.this B.that C.what D.when3.When was ____ that the general manager left for Japan?A.he B.it C.that D.since4.Why was ____ that the old woman was sent to prison?A.he B.it C.that D.because5.What a silly mistake it is ____ you've made!A.it B.this C.that D.which在中学英语课本中还多次出现"What…be…"结构的句型(简称wh-type强调句),它同样具有很浓的强调意味,例如:What we need is more time.(SBI,P126)我们需要更多的时间。