英语文学名篇欣赏-重点

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英语散文名篇欣赏精选

英语散文名篇欣赏精选英语散文是一种文学形式，它不像诗歌那样有固定的韵律和节奏，也不像小说那样有复杂的故事情节。

散文通常更加注重表达作者的思想和情感，以及对社会、自然和人生的观察和思考。

以下是一些精选的英语散文名篇，适合欣赏和学习。

1. "The Love of My Life" by Karl Pilkington这是一篇幽默而又感人的散文，讲述了作者对一只名叫“土豆”的狗的深厚感情。

2. "The Joys of Writing" by Stephen King作为一位著名的恐怖小说作家，Stephen King 在这篇散文中分享了他对写作的热爱和写作带给他的乐趣。

3. "The Art of Stillness" by Pico Iyer这篇散文探讨了在现代社会中寻找宁静和内省的重要性。

4. "On Writing" by Virginia WoolfVirginia Woolf 是一位杰出的女性作家，她的这篇散文深入探讨了写作的本质和作家的内心世界。

5. "The Importance of Being Honest" by Joseph L. Galloway这篇散文强调了诚实的重要性，以及它在个人和职业生活中的价值。

6. "The Star" by Arthur C. ClarkeArthur C. Clarke 是一位著名的科幻小说作家，这篇散文则是他对星空和人类探索宇宙的深刻思考。

7. "The Last Paragraph" by John UpdikeJohn Updike 是美国文学界的巨匠，这篇散文是他对自己写作生涯的回顾和反思。

8. "A Room of One's Own" by Virginia Woolf这篇散文是Virginia Woolf 对女性写作和独立空间的思考，对女性文学有着重要的影响。

一生必背的英文经典名篇

一生必背的英文经典名篇学习并背诵英文经典名篇是提高英语水平和文学修养的好方法。

以下是一些被广泛认可为经典的英文文学作品，可以作为背诵的参考：1. William Shakespeare's Sonnets -威廉·莎士比亚的十四行诗集2. William Wordsworth's "Daffodils" -威廉·华兹华斯的《水仙花》3. Robert Frost's "The Road Not Taken" -罗伯特·弗罗斯特的《未选择的路》4. Emily Dickinson's poems -艾米莉·狄金森的诗歌5. John Keats' "Ode to a Nightingale" -约翰·济慈的《大赋颂夜莺》6. Charles Dickens' "A Tale of Two Cities" -查尔斯·狄更斯的《双城记》7. Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice" -简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》8. Herman Melville's "Moby Dick" -赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸》9. F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" - F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》10. Virginia Woolf's "To the Lighthouse" -弗吉尼亚·吴尔夫的《到灯塔去》这些作品代表了英语文学的精华，通过背诵和理解这些名篇，可以更深入地了解英语文学的内涵和风采。

英语文学欣赏

英语文学欣赏（1）Class 1: Identity评价：She fully expresses her negative attitude toward public life. Nobody represents a person of no importance. Frog symbolizes the person who is lost in the “vanity fair”. Bog refers to the herds of admiring people here. It vividly expresses the poet’s inner world that neglecting fame and money and living in seclusion is what she really pursues, instead of seeking personal gains. We can arrive in that whether you are in want of fame and profit depends on your attitude toward life.评价：在《我自己的歌》中，"自我"的人格笼罩一切。

"自我"是诗人自己的化身，又是大于作者个人的人。

这个自我是民主和自由最理想的"公民"，是每一个男人和女人，他包含着广阔的世界，与万物相通，神圣不可侵犯。

诗歌歌颂肉体，歌颂出自本性而又极其自然的性生活。

性的结合就是肉体和灵魂的结合，灵魂和肉体是人体不可分割的两个方面。

诗人还在诗中歌颂劳动，反映劳动阶层的生活。

同时，在惠特曼的笔下，大自然蕴藏着无穷尽的财富，等待着勤劳的人民去开发。

惠特曼在美国文学史上第一次把物质文明的发展也作为美的形象写进诗歌。

这一点和欧洲文艺复兴的思想有异曲同工之妙。

在诗人的眼中，一切都是等值等价的。

英语名篇名段精华.

01 Life is a chess-boardThe chess-board is the world: the pieces are the phenomena of the universe; the rules of the game are what we call the laws of nature. The player on the other side is hidden from us. We know that his play is always fair, just and patient. But also we know, to our cost, that he never overlooks a mistake, or makes the smallest allowance for ignorance.By Thomas Henry Huxley参考译文棋盘宛如世界：一个个棋子仿佛世间的种种现象：游戏规则就是我们所称的自然法则。

竞争对手藏于暗处，不为我们所见。

我们知晓，这位对手向来处事公平，正义凛然，极富耐心。

然而，我们也明白，这位对手从不忽视任何错误，或者因为我们的无知而做出一丝让步，所以我们也必须为此付出代价。

02 Best of timesIt was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity; it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair; we had everything before us, we had nothing before us; we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way.Excerpt from A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens参考译文这是一个最好的时代，也是一个最坏的时代；这是明智的年代，这是愚昧的年代；这是信任的纪元，这是怀疑的纪元；这是光明的季节，这是黑暗的季节；这是希望的春日，这是失望的冬日；我们面前应有尽有，我们面前一无所有；我们都将直下地狱……03 Equality and greatnessBetween persons of equal income there is no social distinction except the distinction of merit. Money is nothing; character, conduct, and capacity are everything. Instead of all the workers being leveled down to low wage standards and all the rich leveled up to fashionable income standards, everybody under a system of equal incomes would find his or her own natural level. There would be great people and ordinary people and little people, but the great would always be those who had done great things, and never the idiot whose mother had spoiled them and whose father had left a hundred thousand a year; and the little would be persons of small minds and mean characters, and not poor persons who had never had a chance. That is why idiots are always in favor of inequality of income (their only chance of eminence), and the really great in favor of equality.收入相当的人除了品性迥异以外没有社会差别。

英语背诵名篇30篇+译文

英语背诵名篇30篇+译文以下是30篇英语名篇及其译文，供您背诵研究：1. "To be, or not to be: that is the question." - Hamlet (by William Shakespeare)- “生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题。

” - 《哈姆雷特》（威廉·莎士比亚）2. "I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed." - I Have a Dream Speech (by Martin Luther King Jr.)- “我梦想着有一天这个国家将站起来，实现其的真正含义。

” - 《我有一个梦想演讲》（马丁·路德·金）3. "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife." - Pride and Prejudice (by Jane Austen)- “众所周知，凡是富有的单身男人必须找个妻子。

” - 《傲慢与偏见》（简·奥斯汀）4. "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times." - A Tale of Two Cities (by Charles Dickens)- “那是最好的时代，那是最坏的时代。

” - 《双城记》（查尔斯·狄更斯）5. "In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity." - Albert Einstein- “在困难的中间蕴藏着机会。

英语散文名篇欣赏

英语散文名篇欣赏英语散文名篇欣赏散文是最自由的文体，不讲究音韵，不讲究排比，没有任何的束缚及限制，也是中国最早出现的行文体例。

以下是小编分享的英语散文名篇欣赏，欢迎大家阅读!英语散文名篇欣赏(一)Love and Time 爱和时间Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink, so all constructed boats and left. Except for Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out until the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love said,"Richness, can you take me with you?"Richness answered, "No, I can't. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you."Love decided to ask Vanity who was also passing by in a beautiful vessel. "Vanity, please help me!""I can't help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage my boat," Vanity answered.Sadness was close by so Love asked, "Sadness, let me go with you.""Oh . . . Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!"Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, "Come, Love, I will take you." It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed the elder,Love asked Knowledge, another elder, "Who Helped me?""It was Time," Knowledge answered."Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?"Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, "Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is."爱和时间从前有一个岛，所有的情感都住在那里：幸福、悲伤、知识和所有其它的，爱也不例外。

30篇英语名著经典片段

30篇英语名著经典片段1.列夫.托尔斯泰:《安娜.卡列尼娜》幸福的家庭总是相似的，而不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸。

All happy families are happy alike, all unhappy families are unhappy in their own way.2.查尔斯.狄更斯:《双城记》号这是最美好的时代，这是最糟糕的时代;这是智慧的年头，这是愚昧的年头;这是信仰的时期，这是怀疑的时期;这是光明的季节，这是黑暗的季节;这是希望之春，这是失望之冬。

我们的前途拥有一切，我们的前途一无所有;我们正走向天堂，我们也正直下地狱。

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times,it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness,it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch ofincredulity,it was the season of Light, it was the season of darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair,we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven,we were all going directlyto the other way.3.简.奥斯汀:《傲慢与偏见》所有有钱的单身汉总想娶个老婆，这已经成了举世公认的真理。

It is a truthi universally acknowledged, thiat asingle manin possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.4.乔治.奥威尔:《九八四》9 e四月，天气寒冷，阳光明媚，时钟敲了十三下。

英文名著原文摘抄美段带赏析

英文名著原文摘抄美段带赏析一、引言英文名著是人类文化的瑰宝，其中许多美段令人陶醉。

阅读这些美段并加以赏析，不仅能提高我们的英语水平，还能让我们领略到作家们的才华和审美情趣。

下面，我们就来欣赏一些名著中的经典美段，并分析其魅力所在。

二、正文1.《傲慢与偏见》中的经典对白赏析“In vain have I struggled to reason with him; in vain have I endeavored to make him comprehend the difference between the pretensions of a man like Mr.Bingley, who openly avows his pursuit of another, and the more delicate attentions of a man like Mr.Darcy, who conceals his feelings under the gui se of friendship.”这段话是《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白与达西先生的一次对话。

作者简·奥斯汀运用了生动的描绘手法，通过对两位主人公的内心世界的刻画，展现了当时英国社会男女关系的现状。

这段对话，伊丽莎白坦诚地表露了自己的心声，而达西则用谨慎的语言掩饰着自己的情感。

这种真挚的情感表达和细腻的心理描绘，使得这段对话成为了名著中的经典美段。

2.《了不起的盖茨比》中对人物的描绘赏析“In his blue coat, gold watch chain, and striped trousers, he was the very picture of a prosperous young businessman, but his eyes betrayed a restlessness and an eager longing for something beyond thereach of money.”这段话描绘了《了不起的盖茨比》主人公盖茨比的形象。

外国小说欣赏课文要点及文学常识整理

外国小说欣赏第一单元叙述《桥边的老人》海明威（1899－1961），美国记者和作家。

长篇代表作有《丧钟为谁而鸣》《太阳照样升起》《永别了，武器》。

他的小说《太阳照样升起》描写了在欧洲参战的青年流落巴黎街头的生活情景，成为“迷惘的一代”的代表作，他也因此成为“迷惘的一代”的代表作家。

1954年因中篇小说《老人与海》获诺贝尔文学奖。

《桥边的老人》选自《海明威短篇小说选》。

小说一开始，是一段场面描写：一个老人独自坐在战火即将燃至的桥边，似乎这是一个“全知”的叙述角度。

只是随着第二段的进入，“我”的出现，才将叙述限定在一个有限的视角中。

然而，虽然用了第一人称，有“我”的参与，“我”却只是充当故事中的一个人物、一个观察者，并不发表议论和流露感情。

这种叙述角度给了我们一种“亲历”的感觉，仿佛这是一篇来自战场的报道，一个真实的特写。

小说中的对话成为推动叙述的主要力量。

海明威有一个众所周知的理论，叫“冰山理论”。

他说，“冰山在海里移动很是庄严宏伟，这是因为它只有八分之一露在水面上”。

他认为应该把思想、情感乃至语言与动作等八分之七的内涵隐藏起来，不要袒露出来。

他的理由是，所有这一切被省略的东西，读者会通过自己的想像加以联接与弥补的。

他的叙事极为收敛、简洁，传说他为追求简洁甚至站着写作，不让自己有多余的废话，甚至砍掉那些具有修饰意义和褒贬色彩的形容词。

有批评家称他是一个手持板斧的人，将附在文学身上的那些没有必要的“乱毛”统统砍伐掉了。

或许正是这种含而不露的手法，令小说中的对话充满了弦外之音。

小说结尾处，当“我”再次催促老人离开、而老人无力动身时，海明威这样写道：“那时我在照看动物，”他木然地说，可不再是对着我讲了，“我只是在照看动物。

”为什么不再是对我讲了？或许是他不再期待“别人分担他的忧虑”；或许是他想以中断谈话的方式来谢绝年轻人的好意；或许是疲惫得连话都懒得再说了；也或许表明了他决定听天由命不再逃亡了。

老人说“那时我在照看动物”，这个信息我们早已在前面听他告诉过我们了，他却依然喃喃自语地重复着。

文学_经典英语美文赏析

经典英语美文赏析经典英语美文赏析(一)Depression is like a plague that hits every one of us at some point in life. Everyone copes with it in their own way, but oftentimes its hard to understand what exactly you feel and why you feel like that. Feeling depressed for a few minutes and hours is a healthy reaction to a hard situation or event. However, when you let this feeling stay with you for longer, you risk losing yourself and ruining your life. Even though you probably need to see your doctor, these depression quotes may help you understand your true and deep feelings to know how to get rid of this plague.抑郁就像瘟神，每个人一生中都有遇上的时候。

每个人有自己对抗抑郁的方式，但通常别人很难理解那究竟是什么感觉，也不理解你为什么会有那样的感觉。

抑郁几分钟或几小时都是面对糟糕处境和事情的健康反应。

然而，你要是让这种情绪持续更久，你就会有迷失自己、毁掉生活的风险。

即使你可能需要去看看医生，但这些关于抑郁的引文会有助于你理解自己真实的深切的感受，以便知道如何摆脱掉这个瘟神。

1. Mood swings1. 情绪波动“Ill never forget how the depression and loneliness felt good and bad at the same time. Still does.” Its Henry Rollins quote that often relates to me. One minute I feel the happiest person in the world and thenext minute I feel awfully sad. I feel happy because Im alone, but feel depressed because Im lonely. Its actually confused feeling.“我永远不会忘记抑郁和孤独是如何使我同时感觉又好又坏的，现在依然如此。

文学英语赏析复习重点

文学英语赏析复习重点1. Figures of Speech 修辞格 P15-19Simile 明喻：one thing is compared with another, usually using the word like, as.Metaphor 暗喻 : when we make a direct comparison between one idea and another unrelated idea.Alliteration 头韵 : when the same consonant sound (辅音) is repeated in words either next to or close to each other.Assonance 半韵 : Assonance refers to the repetition of similar vowel sounds(元音) close to each other.Personification 拟人：when a non-animate（无生命）object is given animate（有生命）characteristics.Parallelism 排比：when we have an identical structure repeated one or more times.Irony(and Sarcasm) 讽刺: On one level, a person’s words do not match their intention; on another level, irony refers to the total situation.Puns and wordplay 双关: 有发音双关和词义双关。

2.句子或单词的正式程度：degrees of formality: very informal –informal—neutral(中性)—formal --- very formal单词：general(普通) --- specific （特殊）3. the Short Story 六要素P29Plot 情节：opening – development --- climax/ crisis (高潮)– anticlimax—coda （结尾）The Sniper (阻击手) ：小说故事发生地点：on a rooftop near O’Connell Bridge P32Setting 地点：refers to the physical location and the background information about the reason for telling the story and information we may need about the main character or characters P36Characterization 人物刻画: appearance ( 外貌) ，dialogue (对话)，behavior(行为) P39Point of V iew 角度，视角：P41-421)first person narrative 第一人称。

英文名著原文摘抄美段带赏析

英文名著原文摘抄美段带赏析一、引言英文名著是世界各地读者的心头好，它们不仅代表了英语文学的高峰，更是人类智慧的结晶。

阅读这些名著，不仅能提升我们的文学素养，还能让我们体会到世界各地的文化差异。

而摘抄其中的美段，更是让我们深入品味这些经典作品的捷径。

今天，就让我们一起来欣赏一些英文名著中的美段，并学习如何从中汲取营养，丰富我们的写作技巧。

二、名著美段赏析1.《傲慢与偏见》中的经典对白《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀的代表作之一，讲述了贵族家庭的五个女儿在成长过程中所经历的爱情、亲情和友情。

其中，伊丽莎白与达西先生的经典对白堪称爱情小说中的佳作。

例如：“In vain I have struggled to convey to you the sense of what I felt then.In vain I have tried to express the depth and strength of my love for you.You will n ever understand.”（我试图向你传达我当时的感觉，但我深知，你永远无法理解我对你的热爱之深。

）2.《了不起的盖茨比》中对财富与梦想的描绘弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》讲述了20世纪20年代美国社会的繁华与衰败。

其中，对财富与梦想的描绘让人印象深刻。

例如：“Their eyes were watching God.”（他们的眼睛都在注视着上帝。

）3.《简爱》中的自我价值观念表达夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简爱》是一部讲述女性自我奋斗与独立精神的小说。

其中，简爱对自我价值的坚定信念让人敬佩。

例如：“I am my own woman, and I demand to be treated as such.”（我是自己的女人，我要求别人尊重我。

）4.《红与黑》中对社会阶层的揭示法国作家司汤达的《红与黑》讲述了法国复辟王朝时期的社会风貌。

英语二阅读重点篇章

英语二阅读重点篇章
英语二的阅读重点篇章可能会根据不同的考试和教学大纲有所不同。

但是，通常来说，一些常见的重点篇章可能包括：
1. The Great Gatsby《了不起的盖茨比》
2. Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》
3. Emma《爱玛》
4. Jane Eyre《简爱》
5. To Kill a Mockingbird《杀死一只知更鸟》
6. The Catcher in the Rye《麦田里的守望者》
7. The Lord of the Flies《蝇王》
8. Animal Farm《动物农场》
9. 1984《一九八四》
10. Brave New World《美丽新世界》
这些作品都是英语文学中的经典，通常会出现在各类英语考试中。

因此，对于想要提高英语阅读能力的人来说，熟悉这些作品是非常有帮助的。

英语-英美文学选读-重点分析

学习目标1. The Romantic Period (1798-1832)浪漫主义2. The Victorian Period(1836-1901)维多利亚时期3. The Romantic Period in American Literature浪漫主义时期The Romantic Period (1798-1832)浪漫主义The Romantic period is an age of poetry.浪漫主义时代也是诗歌的时代。

The Romantic Period (1798-1832)浪漫主义浪漫主义代表诗人布莱克William Blake，华兹华斯Wordsworth Wordsworth，科勒律治Coleridge，拜伦Byron，雪莱Percy Bysshe Shelley及济慈John KeatsThe Romantic Period (1798-1832)浪漫主义William Blake威廉.布莱克Songs of Innocence 《天真之歌》Songs of Experience《经验之歌》The Romantic Period (1798-1832)浪漫主义William BlakeMarriage of Heaven and Hell《天堂与地狱的结合》It plays the double role both as a satire and a revolutionary prophecy.布莱克的《天堂与地狱的结合》一诗标志着他创作上的成熟，并担负了讽喻与革命预言的两重角色。

The Romantic Period (1798-1832)浪漫主义William Wordsworth威廉.华兹华斯：Wordsworth defines the poet as a“man speaking to men,”and poetry as“the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility.”华兹华斯认为诗人是对着广大人民讲话的人，而诗歌是强烈情感的自发流露，发乎情，止乎静。

大学英语欧美文学欣赏考试重点

1.The work that presented,for the first time in English literature, a comprehensive realisticpicture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is Geoffrey Chaucer`s The Canterbury Tales.2.Geoffrey Chaucer is regarded as the father of English poetry.3.The verse from of heroic couplet（英雄双韵体）was introduced into English poetry andemployed in the poem with true ease and charm for the first time in the history of English literature by Geoffrey Chaucer.4.The Canterbury Tales presents a whole gallery of vivid characters,the team ofpilgrims,people from all walks of life , including 31members altogether.5.Generally,Renaissance(文艺复兴) refers to the intellectual movement during the periodbetween 14th ad mid-17th centuries,its essence was humanism（人文主义）,6.English Renaissance Period was an age of poetry and drama.7.William Shakespeare`s writing is widely regarded as one of the three main sources of theEnglish literature,while the other two are Greek and Roman myths （古希腊罗马神话）and the Bible（圣经）.8.William Shakespeare leaves a great body of literary works to the world,including 37plays,154 sonnets and 2 narrative poems.9.In reading Shakespeare, you must have come across the line “To be or not to be-that isthe question”by Hamlet in Hamlet.10.“So long as men can breathe,or eyes can see,/So long lives this ,and this gives life tothee.”(Shakespeare,”Sonnet 18”)The work “this”refers to poetry.11.S hakespeare`s four great tragedies include Hamlet,King Lear,Othello,and Macbeth,usually considered as some of the finest works in the English language.12.I n Romeo and Juliet,Shakespeare`s humanism is evidently seen in his praise of humanlove and in his defiance of feudal discord（无视封建纷争）.13.A sonnet is a poem of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter（五步抑扬格），with rhymesarranged according to a certain definite patterns.14.F rancis Bacon（弗兰西斯培根）`s works,”Some books are to be tasted ,others to beswallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested;that is ,some books are to be read in parts; others are to be read ,but not curiously ;and some few to be read wholly,and with diligence and attention,”describes the importance of reading and different ways to deal with different books as well.15.T he Glorious Revolution in 1688 meant the supremacy of Parliament,the beginning ofmodem England and the triumph of the principle of political liberty.16.M etaphysical poetry refers to the works of the 17th-century writers who wrote under theinfluence of John Donne,with the general theme of carpe diem.17.J ohn Donne in his poem “The Flea”claim that killing the lover ,the flea and thuscommitting sacrilege constitute “three sins”.18.E pic is a long verse narrative on a serious subject,told in a formal and elevated style, andcentered on a heroic or quasi-divine figure on whose actions depends the fate of a tribe, nation or the human race.19.E nlighteners believed that freedom,democracy,and reason are the primary values ofsociety.20.I n Robinson Crusoe,Defoe traces the growth of Robinson from a naive &simple youth intoa mature &hardened man, tempered by numerous trials in his 28 years of living on anisolated island.21.I n Robinson Crusoe,the hero Crusoe teaches a slave named Friday to speak English andbelieved in God and eat like a civilized man.22.T he revolutionary enthusiasm of the bourgeois revolution and the bitter hatred for thedespotic ruler are best shown in the works of John Milton.23.G ulliver`s Travels written by Jonathan Swift is one of the most effective and devastatingcriticism and satires of all aspects of the English and European life of the time.24.A ccording to Swift,Gulliver made voyages to Lilliput,Brobdingnag,Laputa（拉普塔岛会飞的岛）,the Country of the Houyhnhnms（慧姻国，格列弗游记中的一个国家）,etc.25.T he 18th century witnessed that in England there appeared two political parties,theWhig`s and the Tories,which were satired(讽刺的）by Swift in His Gulliver`s Travels.26.J onathan Swift defines a good style as “proper words in proper places”.27.J onathan Swift in his “A Modest Proposal”exposes a fact that the English are devouringthe Irish.28.O ne of the characteristics of neoclassicism（新古典主义的）is that reason rather thanemotion, and from rather than content are emphasized.（强调）29.P aradise Lost is actually a story taken from the Old Testament.30.R omanticism emphasized individual values and aspirations above those of society with itskeynote intensity and watchword imagination..31.R omanticism as a main literary trend prevailed in England during the period of1798-1832,beginning with the publication of Lyrical Ballads in 1798,ending with Walter Scott`s death in 1832.32.W illiam Wordsworth,Samuel Taylor Coleridge,and Robert Southey were known as “LakePoets”because they lived and knew one another in the district of the great lakes in Northwestern England.33.W illiam Wordsworth was a major English Romantic poet who,with Samuel T aylorColeridge,helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication Lyrical Ballads (17980).34.A s a worshipper（崇拜者）of nature,William Wordsworth`s famous poems include “IWandered Lonely as a Cloud ”,“Tintern Abbey”,and ‘The Solitary Reaper’.35.W illiam Wordsworth defines a good poetry as the spontaneous overflow of powerfulfeelings.36.I n ‘I wandered lonely as a cloud ’,the poet says ‘my with pleasure fills,/And dances withthe daffodils. ’37.B yron`s influence was manifested by many authors and artists of the Romantic movementduring the 19th century and beyond. An example of Byronic hero is Heath cliff from Emily Bronte`s Wuthering Heights.（呼啸山庄）38.P ercy Bysshe Shelley （雪莱）in his poems called on the people to overthrow the rule oftyranny and injustice and prophesied a happy and free life for mankind.39.P ercy Bysshe Shelley,through the speaker in his ‘Ode to the West Wind’,imagineshimself to be a leaf ,a cloud and a wave under the influence of the west wind .40.F rankenstein, by Mary Shelley,was supposed to be the first science fiction in the world.41.B yron and Shelley are usually considered as the Second Generation of the RomanticMovement.42.I n the poem, “Ode to a Nightingale”, Keats identifies himself with the ideal beauty andhope that the song of the bird will help him to escape from the world of suffering,where “to think is to be full of sorrow”,into the world of eternal happiness.43.T he prose writing of the romantic period was represented by Charles Lamb,WilliamHazlitt,and Thomas de Quincey.（德昆西）44.J ohn Keats wrote such immortal odes as “Ode to a Nightingale”, “Ode to Autumn ”and ‘Ode on a Grecian Urn’.45.S helley wrote an elegy “Adonis ”lamenting the early death of his fellow-poet JohnKeats .46.‘Beauty is truth ,truth beauty”is from Keats` ‘Ode on a Grecian Urn’.47.T he dominant theme of John Keats` poems is that the world of nature is beautiful ,therealm of art and poetry is wonderful, but the human society is full of miseries.48.R obert Burns collected, edited ,restored ,and imitated traditional Scottish songs, or wroteverses of his own too traditional tune . Thus , he rescued and preserved the literary heritage.49.R obert Burns often wrote with light-hearted humor and in Scottish dialect.50.“Auld Lang Syne ”（友谊地久天长）,originally a Scottish folksong（民谣）edited and collectby Robert Burns, was incorporated into the classic Hollywood movie Waterloo Bridge in 1940.51.J ane Austen`s novels include Northanger Abbey （诺桑觉寺）,Sense and Sensibility ,Prideand Prejudice,Mansfield Park ,Emma and Persuasion.52.J ane Austen,although living and writing in the “age of poetry”,was an novelist instead.53.P ride and Prejudice is about the love and marriage story of five daughters in one family.54.J ane Austen wrote six novels all through her life,55.J ane Austen `s novels are mainly about love and marriage, mainly focusing on everydaycountry life of the upper middle class, and successful in the employment of irony.56.D ances figure prominently in Jane Austen`s novels.Whether performed in publicassembly rooms or in private,dances offered social opportunities for young people to mix and mingle and converse in an acceptable fashion.57.A usten sets all of her novels during the Regency Period when the new landed gentry whocame into money through commercial enterprise and ascended from the middle class.58.P ride and Prejudice portrays life in the genteel rural society of the day , and tells of theinitial misunderstandings and later mutual enlightenment between Elizabeth and the haughty Darcy.59.A usten,employing irony, begins her most famous novel Pride and Prejudice with thissentence “it is a truth universally acknowledged,that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.”60.I n the 19th century English literature,a new literary trend ,critical realism,appeared,andflourished in the forties and early fifties.61.J ane Austen`s writing,drawing vivid and realistic pictures of everyday life of the countrysociety in her novels, was consider to be “a fine engraving made upon a little piece ofivory”.62.C hronologically, the Victorian Period refers to 1831-1901.63.A lthough writing from different points of view and with different techniques,writers in theVictorian Period shared one thing in common, that is ,they were all concerned about the fate of the common people .64.P ip,Estella,Havisham,Magwitch,and Joe Gargery （前均为远大前程里的人物名称）are namesof characters from the novel Great Expectations by Charles Dickens.65.“Do you think ,because I am poor ,obscure,plain , and little, I an soulless andheartless?...And if God had gifted me with some beauty , and much wealth,I should have made it as hard as for you to leave me , as it is now for me to leave you.”The passage is taken from Jane Eyre,66.E nglish critical realism found its expression chiefly in the form of novel.67.O ne of the greatest English critical realist novelist was Charles Dickens,who criticized thebourgeois civilization and showed the misery of the common people.68.D avid Copperfield is often regarded as the semi-autobiography of the author CharlesDickens,in which the early life of the hero is largely based on the author’s early life. 69.I n the novel Oliver Twist.Dickens gives a truthful presentation of the sufferance of thepoor ,and makes a complete exposure of the terrible conditions in the English workhouse of the time and the brutality and corruption of the oppresoors（压迫者暴君）under the mask of philanthropy.70.C harles Dickens begins his famous novel A Tale of Two Cities this way ; “it was the best oftimes.It was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom,it was the age of foolishness. It was”the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us , we had nothing before us , we were all going direct to Heaven,we were all going direct the other way…”71.H ardy is one of the representatives of English critical realism at the turn of the 19thcentury.72.A s to Tess of the D `Urbervilles: Tess was a pure woman ;Tess was a victim of economicoppression and social injustice ;the author`s pessimistic and naturalistic view of life is fully expressed in it.73.A lec,Clare,Angel,all are characters appearing in the novel Tess of the D`Urbervilles.（小说《苔丝》）74.E mily Bronte wrote only one novel entitled Wuthering Heights.75.B ronte Sisters were all talented writers, they all died young and all went to charity school.76.J ane Eyre is one of the most popular and important novels of the Victorian age. It is notedfor its sharp criticism of the existing society, especially the bourgeois system of education.77.T homas Hardy was once an architect,born in Dorsetshire,（多塞特郡）a county in the southof England , and his principle works are the Wessex novels.78.N ovels of character and Environment are also called Wessex novels,taking the southwestcounties of England for their setting, which include The Return of the Native,The Mayor of Casterbridge,（《卡斯特桥市长》）Tess of the D`Urbervilles, and Jude the Obscure.79.T ess Durbeyfield（苔丝德贝菲尔人物名称）in Tess of the D`Urbervilles is the daughter ofa poor villager.80.O ne of the chief representative figures of the School of Aestheticism is Oscar Wilde.81.M ost of Hardy`s novels are set in Wessex,the fictional primitive and crude region which isreally the home place he both loves and hates.82.J ames Joyce`s representative works are Dubliners,（都柏林人）A Portrait of the Artist as aYoung Man,Ulysses and Finnegans Wake.（《芬根尼的守灵夜》）83.J ames Joyce, Virginia Woolf and William Faulkner all belong to the school of the Stream ofConsciousness.84.W ashington Irving is the first American writer to earn an international reputation, andregarded as an early famous Romantic writer in American Literary history.85.I rving was best known for his famous short stories such as “Rip Van Winkle”and “TheLegend of Sleepy Hollow”.86.T he finest example of Hawthorne`s symbolism is reflected in his The Scarlet Letter.87.N athaniel Hawthorne depicts the prison as a symbol for puritanical severity of law andthe rigorous enforcement of law and the impossibility to break free of it , while the rosebush to symbolize the passionate wilderness in the form of Hester Prynne.（海丽斯白兰《红字》女主人公）88.A s a leading spokesman of the Imagist Movement ,Ezra Pound wrote a famousone-image poem “In a Station of the Metro ”,which has been regarded as a classic specimen of Imagist poetry.（意象派诗歌）89.P ostmodernism can be described as a set of critical,strategic and rhetorical practicesemploying concepts such as difference,repetition,simulacrum,and hyper reality to destabilize other concepts such as presence,identity ,historical progress,and epistemic （认识的）certainty.90.P ostmodernism upholds the belief that there is no absolute truth and the way in whichdifferent people perceive the world is subjective.91.R epresentative writers of postmodernism are Derrida,Foucault,Kristiva,Lacan,etc.92.E xamples of intertextuality（互文-写作手法）can be found in Ulysses retelling Homer`sOdyssey(奥赛德),The Dead Fathers Club retelling Hamlet,A Thousand Acres retelling King Lear,and Wide Sargasso Sea retelling Jane Eyre.93.P rincipal characters in Bellow`s fiction have heroic potential,and many times they stand incontrast to the negative forces of society .Often these characters are Jewish and have a sense of alienation or otherness.94.D eath of a Salesman tells us a story about an American tragedy,but the tragedy rooted inthe American Dream.95.P ynchon`s novels are broad in scope and use scientific theories ,historical facts,and detailsof popular culture with great accuracy.96.T here is only scene,in Waiting for Godot,throughout both acts:two men are waiting on acountry road by a tree.97.I n1993,T oni Morrison , “Who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic importgives life to an essential aspect of American reality”,was awarded the Novel Prize in literature.98.E normously important in shaping the artistic contributions of the Harlem Renaissance ofthe 1920s,Langston Hughes（兰斯顿人名）is the most popular and versatile of the black writers.99.“Poor Rip was at last reduced almost to despair :and his only alternative,to escape fromthe labor of the farm and the clamor of his wife,was to take gun in hand ,and stroll away into the wood ”This sentence vividly describes the characteristics of Rip Van Winkle,especially unwilling to engage himself in labor as well as slow response to what happened around .100.“To wage by force or guile eternal war./Irreconcilable to out grand Foe ”,here the Foe refers to God.。

英语散文名篇欣赏带翻译阅读

英语散文名篇欣赏带翻译阅读阅读英语散文，不仅能够感受语言之美，领悟语言之用，还能产生学习语言的兴趣。

下面为大家带来英语散文名篇欣赏，欢迎大家阅读!Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees. It is a matter of the will, quality of the imagination, vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.青春不是人生的一段时间，而是一种心态;青春不在于满面红光，嘴唇红润，腿脚麻利，而在于意志刚强，想象丰富，情感饱满;青春是生命之泉的明澈清新。

Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals.青春意味着在气质上勇敢战胜怯懦，进取精神战胜安逸享受。

这种气质在60岁的老人中比在20岁的青年中更常见。

仅仅一把年纪决不会导致衰老。

我们之所以老态龙钟，是因为我们放弃了对理想的追求。

Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self distrust blows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.岁月的流逝会在皮肤上留下皱纹，而热情的丧失却会给灵魂刻下皱纹。

英语散文名篇欣赏_优美英文阅读

英语散文名篇欣赏_优美英文阅读多阅读一些英语散文，对于我们英语阅读能力的提高会有所帮助，今天店铺在这里为大家分享一些英语散文名篇欣赏，希望大家会喜欢英语美文!英语散文名篇欣赏：林中漫步上A walk in the woods-Jastin林中漫步-詹斯汀I was puzzled! Why was this old woman makingsuch a fuss about an old copse which was of no useto anybody? She had written letters to the localpaper, even to a national, protesting about aprojected by-pass to her village, and, looking at amap, the route was nowhere near where she lived and it wasn't as if the area was attractive. Iwas more than puzzled, I was intrigued.The enquiry into the route of the new by-pass to the village was due to take place shortly, andI wanted to know what it was that motivated her.我实在不明白!为什么这个年老女士会对一片毫无用处的老灌木林如此紧张呢?她给当地报纸写了信，甚至给全国性的报纸也写了信，对拟将在她们村子里修建小路的方案表示抗议。

但从地图上看，这条拟建的小路离她家并不近，那一带也并非风景优美。

这不仅使我感到迷惑，还激起了我的好奇心。

很快就要进行对新小路的调查了，我想了解一下她反对的原因。

So it was that I found myself knocking on a cottage door, being received by Mary Smith andthen being taken for a walk to the woods."I've always loved this place," she said, "it has a lot of memories for me, and for others. We allused it. They called it 'Lovers lane'. It's not much of a lane, and it doesn't go anywhereimportant, but that's why we all came here. To be awayfrom people, to be by ourselves," sheadded.于是我敲响了小屋的门，一位叫玛丽·史密斯的女士接待了我，然后她带我去树林中走走。

高中英语经典文学作品分析

高中英语经典文学作品分析
简介
本文将对一些高中英语经典文学作品进行分析，包括其主题，人物塑造，情节发展等方面。

作品一：《麦田里的守望者》
- 主题：成长与逃避现实
- 人物塑造
- 霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德：叛逆而敏感的主人公，代表了年轻人的迷茫和不安。

- 菲茨·卡里尔：霍尔顿的朋友，具有积极向上的特质，给予霍尔顿一些启发和思考。

- 情节发展：通过霍尔顿的亲身经历，展现了年轻人在追求真实自我的过程中所面临的困惑和挣扎。

作品二：《了不起的盖茨比》
- 主题：财富、爱情与虚伪
- 人物塑造
- 杰·盖茨比：一个追逐无法实现的爱情的富有商人，象征着破灭的梦想和虚假的幸福。

- 尼克·卡拉威：故事的叙述者，通过他的眼睛，展现了上流社会的虚荣和浮华。

- 情节发展：通过盖茨比对失去的爱情的执着追求，揭示了财富与荣誉并不能带来真正的幸福。

作品三：《傲慢与偏见》
- 主题：爱情与社会阶级
- 人物塑造
- 伊丽莎白·班纳特：智慧和独立的女性形象，她与达西先生之间的故事展现了爱情的成长与突破社会束缚。

- 达西先生：高傲却又内心善良的男主角，通过与伊丽莎白的互动，渐渐认识到社会阶级并不是衡量一个人的唯一标准。

- 情节发展：通过揭示社会阶级对爱情的影响以及人物之间的误解与和解，展现了爱情的力量和人性的复杂性。

以上是对一些高中英语经典文学作品的简要分析，希望对您有所帮助！。

必背英文名篇

必背英文名篇必背英文名篇是一个广泛的概念，因为有许多经典的英文文学作品值得一读。

以下是一些被广泛认为是必背或必读的英文名篇：1. 威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare) 的戏剧作品：例如《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet)、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(Romeo and Juliet)、《麦克白》(Macbeth)等。

2. 查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens) 的小说：例如《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)、《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities)、《伟大的期望》(Great Expectations)等。

3. 简·奥斯汀(Jane Austen) 的小说：例如《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice)、《理智与情感》(Sense and Sensibility)等。

4. 马克·吐温(Mark Twain) 的小说：例如《汤姆·索亚历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)、《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)等。

5. 奥斯卡·王尔德(Oscar Wilde) 的剧作和小说：例如《道林·格雷的画像》(The Picture of Dorian Gray)、《温夫人的扇子》(Lady Windermere's Fan)等。

6. 乔治·奥威尔(George Orwell) 的小说：例如《1984》、《动物庄园》(Animal Farm)等。

7. 莫尔·查拉斯(Maurice Sendak) 的儿童图书：例如《哥哥的大森林》(Where the Wild Things Are)。

8. 哈珀·李(Harper Lee) 的小说：《杀死一只知更鸟》(To Kill a Mockingbird)。