形容词专题讲义

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高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。

如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。

（修饰句子）2.作表语。

如：Class is over.下课了。

Time is up.时间到。

3.作定语。

如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。

语法专题形容词副词讲义(全国通用) 2022届高考英语二轮复习

2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题（全国通用）形容词和副词概念：用法：一、形容词的句法功能1、作定语2、作表语默写系动词：3、作补足语4、常见的复合形容词kind-hearted dark-blue tired-looking clean-washed hard-workingnewly-madeworld-famouspeace-lovingsnow-coveredman-madethree-hourfour-storeyed名词/ 动词变形容词的规则名词+al nation—national 国家的agriculture—agricultural 农业的动词+ive create—creative 创造性的attract—attractive 有吸引力的动词+able change—changeable 易变的accept—acceptable 可接受的eat—eatable 可吃的adapt –adaptable 能适应能力的名词+ful mouth—mouthful 满口的care—careful小心的hope希望---hopeful 有希望的pain-painful 疼痛的名词+ish child—childish 孩子气的fool-foolish 愚蠢的名词+ly friend—friendly 有好的week-weekly每周的名词+y storm—stormy 暴风雨的dirt—dirty 脏的noise—noisy 吵闹的luck—lucky 幸运的名词+ous danger—dangerous 危险的humor –humorous 幽默的二、副词的句法功能作状语三、易混淆的词1、hard—hardly例：He works hard. He hardly smokes.2、late—lately —later — latest例：She always come back late.Lately, I have had trouble sleeping.She came back 3 days later.I got the latest album of Jay.3、-ly结尾的形容词friendly , lovely, lonely, lively, deadly(致命的)，elderly (年龄较大的)，yearly, monthly, daily, weekly,be likely to (可能做某事)四、常考的几组副词用法:1、though意为：2、besides意为：3、however意为4、therefore意为：5、instead 意为：6、ago和beforeA、ago一般用于B、beforeadj. 变adv.的规则slow—slowly 缓慢地exact—exactly 精确地natural—naturally 自然地obvious—obviously 显然地happy-happily angry—angrilynoisy--noisilyterrible—terribly 糟糕地gentle --gently 温柔地possible—possibly 可能地simple – simply 简单地comfortable ---comfortably 舒适地probable—probably 可能地fortunate—fortunately 幸运地polite –politely 礼貌地rude—rudely 粗鲁地complete—completely 完全地特殊：true—truly真实地energetic –energetically 有活力地basic—basically 基本上automatic—automatically 自动地scientific—scientifically 科学地原级比较级最高级第一类tall taller tallest第二类largenice largernicerlargestnicest第三类easyhappy easierhappiereasiesthappiest第四类（辅元辅）hotthinhotterthinnerhottestthinnest第五类importantquickly more importantmore quicklymost importantmost quickly第六类不规则good/wellbad/badly/illoldmuch/manybetterworseolder/eldermorebestworstoldest/eldestmost一、形容词/ 副词原级用法1、as..as.. 和..一样(as+形容词/ 副词原级+as) , not as..as.. 不如...2、as+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+as二、形容词/ 副词比较级用法 1、比较级+than ，表示：更….2、比较级+and+比较级, 表示：越来越….3、the+比较级， the+比较级表示:越…越…4、比较级前可以用_________________________________等词来修饰，表示程度。

形容词、副词比较级、最高级讲义全

课题形容词、副词——比较级、最高级1.掌握形容词副词在比较级、最高级的变化教学目的2.掌握形容词副词比较级、最高级的相关句型及用法教学内容Step 1形容词、副词概述形容词：用来修饰名词副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词一、常见的形容词词尾1．-ful在很多名词或动词后面加上ful就变成相关的形容词，表示“充满……的，有……性质的）例如：color-colorful, beauty-beautiful, care-careful, wonder-wonderful, thank-thankful,help-helpful, use-useful2．-inging结尾的形容词表示“本身具有……性质的”例如：interesting, exciting, boring 3．-eded结尾的形容词表示被动关系“被……的，令人……的”例如：interested，excited, bored4.复合形容词形容词＋v-ing，同“系表结构”a good-looking boy ＝a boy who looks good 相貌好看的男孩副词＋过去分词，同“被动的定语从句”a newly-published article 新发表的文章二、常见副词词尾1.-ly在很多形容词后面加上ful就变成相关的副词★并非所有的以-ly结尾的词都是副词，如：lovely，friendly，etc.2. 形容词变副词的规律a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。

例如：careful-carefullyb.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。

例如：true-trulyc.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。

例如：angry-angrilyd.单音节y结尾直接加ly。

例如：shy-shylye.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。

例如：terrible-terriblyStep 2 观察生活中的比较级现象tall short big small old youngStep 3 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1. 观察下面的图片，你能否说说比较级和最高级的构成有什么特征吗？A B C2.Let's make sentences by this picture.1)A is tall.B is taller than A.C is the tallest of the three.3.形容词、副词的变化规则①一般在词尾直接加er或esteg: tall→taller→-tallest，long→longer→longest②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词, 在词尾直接加r或steg: nice→nicer→nicest③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或esteg: heavy→heavier→heaviest④.重读闭音节 1.后三个字母是辅+元+辅音，双写末尾辅音字母, 再加er或est 。

形容词副词讲义及练习

专题五形容词及副词知识摘要用法形容词的功能：定语、表语或宾语补足语用法副词功能：定语、表语或宾语补足语形容词和副词形容词与副词的转化形容词、副词的比较级与最高级的变化规律原级的用法形容词、副词的比较等级比较级的用法最高级的用法考点梳理考点一、形容词的用法及位置1、形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。

在句子可做定语、表语或宾语补足语等。

Peter is tall. 彼得个子高。

(做表语)We must keep our room clean. 我们必修保持我们的房间干净。

(做宾补) 2.、形容词的位置(1) 形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面。

I think it’s an interesting book. 我认为它是一本有趣的书。

(2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在复合不定代词之后。

She has something important to tell us. 她有重要的时期要告诉我们。

【知识拓展】2、以-ly结尾的形容词:friendly 友好的lonely 孤独的lovely 可爱的likely 可能的daily 日常的lively 有生气的考点二、副词的用法及位置1、副词的功能及用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词，在句子中可作状语、表语、定语和宾语补足语。

The students are working hard in the school. 学生们正在学校努力学校。

I’m afraid I must be off now. 恐怕我现在得走了。

2、副词的位置(1)修饰动词，多数位于动词之后，及动词的宾语之后。

She speaks English well. 她英语说得好。

(2)频度副词（always, never, often等）通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、be动词、助动词之后。

但是sometimes 位置较灵活，他还可以放在句中的开头或结尾。

中考英语复习讲义：第五章英语形容词的用法

第五章形容词形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。

对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面:1.形容词的比较等级;;2.形容词词义辨析;3,形容词短语搭配。

纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。

在学习过程中，耍在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。

内容导视知识点1形容词的分类知识点2形容词的句法功能知识点3形容词的比较等级知识详单知识点1形容词的分类分类说明性质形容词用于表示人或物所具有的性质。

在英语中，大量的形容词属于这一类别，多数有比较级和最高级，有程度大小的区别，可以使用程度副词修饰。

例如: funny滑稽的，lovely可爱的，healthy健康的类别形容词用于阐明人或事物所属的特定类别。

这一类形容词往往没有程度大小的区别、没有比较级和最高级，而且不使用程度副词修饰。

例如:financial经济的，mental脑力的，cultural文化的颜色形容词用于表示事物颜色的形容词。

这一类形容词没有比较级和最高级。

例如:blue蓝色的,green绿色的，white白色的叙述形容词这类形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid 害怕的，alone单独的，asleep睡着的，worth值得的，ill病的分词形容词英语中有些表情感态度的使役性动词，如excite, worry，其过去分词和现在分词可形容词化，即相当于形容词。

例如:worried担优的，worrying令人担忧的，exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋的复合形容词指的是由几个词共同构成并起形容词作用的词。

例如:three-year-old三岁的，ordinary-looking相貌普通的，, middle-aged中年的知识点2形容词的句法功能成分说明例句作定语一般放在所修饰词的前面It's a cold and windy day today.今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。

高考英语核心高频词汇之形容词讲义

高中英语核心高频词汇之形容词一含情感情绪的形容词1.delighted2.delightful3.pleased4.pleasant/pleasing5.unpleasant6.glad7.entertained8.entertaining9.amused 10.amusing 11.joyful 12.enjoyable 13.satisfied 14.satisfactory 15.excited 16.exciting 17.thrilled 18.thrilling 19.impressed 20.impressive 21.concerned 22.worried 23.anxious 24.curious 25.sympathetic 26.merciful 26.merciless 27.annoyed 28.annoying 29.angry 30.mad 31.touched 32.touching 33.moved 34.moving 35.surprised 36.surprising 37.shocked 38.shocking 39.amazed 40.amazing 41.astonished 42.astonishing 43.alarmed 44.alarming 45.frightened 46.frightening 47.threatened 48.threatening 49.terrified 50.terrifying 51.scared 52.scary 53.confused54.confusing 55.convinced 56.convincing 57.puzzled 58.puzzling 59.upset 60.disappointed 61.disappointing 62.embarrassed 63.embarrassing 64.frustrated 65.frustrating 66.exhausted 67.exhausting 68.encouraged 69.encouraging 70.discouraged 71.discouraging 72.inspired 73.inspiring 74.motivated 75.attacted 76.attractive 77.addicted 78.addictive79.fascinated 80.fascinating 81.interested 82.interesting 83.tired 84.tiring 85.bored 86.boring 87.relaxed88.relaxing 89.disturbed 90.disturbing 91.depressed 92.depressing 93.stressed 94.stressful 95.nervous96.calm 97.stuck 98.frozen 99.sorrowful 100.eager 101.hesitant 102.intense 103.uneasy 104.fond 105.keen 106.crazy 107.horrible 108.striking 109.awkward 110.willing 111.unwilling 112.panicked二形容人品性格的形容词1.polite2.impolite3.rude4.cruel5.confident6.personal7.responsible8.calm9.wild 10.creative 11.professional 12.plain 13.particular 14.generous15.energetic 16.grateful 17.thankful 18.outstanding 19.ordinary 20.extraordinary 21.distinguished 22.famous 23.well-known 24.popular 25.aimless26.romantic 27.faithful 28.convinced 29.respected30.gentle 31.determined 32.intelligent 33.diligent34.odd 35.strange 36.honest 37.dishonest 38.independent 39.passionate 40.enthusiastic 41.optimistic 42.pessimistic 43.selfish 44.selfless45.greedy 46.ambitious 47innocent 48.ignorant49.sympathetic 50.modest 51.patriotic mitted 53.devoted 54.reliable 55.gifted 56.talented 57.brilliant 58.sincere 59.tolerant 60.bearable 61.rigid 62.good/bad/hot-tempered 63.ridiculous 64.absurd 65.violent 66.straightforward 67.guilty 67.civilised68.morral 69.immoral 70.humourous 71.considerate三常见阅读中形容物品的词1.powerful2.powerless3.fashional4.extinct5.harmful6.harmless7.poisoned8.poisonous9.characteristic 10.traditional 11.conventional 12.financial 13.ecnomic 14.private 15.diverse 16.various 17.enormous18.nutritious 19.nutritional 20.multiple 21.numerous 22.original 23.virtual mercial 25.sharp 26.massive 27.dramatic 28.historic 29.historical 30.electric 31.electrical 32.electronic 33.scientific34.globle 35.slight 36.sufficient 37.adequate 38.automatic 39.artificial 40.chemical 41.substantial 42.average 43.racial 44.marrine 45.minimum 46.maximum 47.widespread 48.worldwide 49.available50.valuable 51.valueless 52.academic 53.visible 54.domestic 55.permanent 56.temporary 57.nuclear 58.solar 59.exceptional 60.raw 61.ripe 62.pure 63.thorough 64.rough 65.blank 66.stable 67.steady 67.firm 68.regular 69.irregular anic 71.occupied 72.harmonious 73.accidental 74.plat 75.digital 76.global 77.super 78.superb 79.superior 80.neat 81.spicy 82.sour 83.salty 84.smelly 85.tasty 86.crowded 87.crowded 88.slight d 90.giant 91.broad 92.vast 93.liquid 94.solid 95.vivid 96.splendid 97.mechanical 98.distinct 99.expensive 100.infected 101.infectious 102.arched 103.sugary 104.habitable 105.artistic 106.literary 107.barren108.blurred 109.iconic 110.hallow 111.graphic 112.delicate 113.precious 114.rare 115.bare 116.scarce 117.mammal 118.manual 119.tight 120.tough plex 122.rough四逻辑推理文重点形容词1.formal2.suitable3.tough4.challenging5.actual6.official7.advanced8.unique9.detailed 10.major 11.worthy 12.worthwhile 13.worth 14.familiar 15.unfamiliar 16.legal 17.illegal 18.equal 19.related 20.relevant 21.likely 22.unlikely 23.possible 24.impossible 25.probable 26.disasterous 27.appropriate 28.suitable 29.fit 30.specific 31.limited 32.limitless 33.unusual 34.convenient 35.false 36.particular 37.evident 38.obvious 39.beneficial 40.brief 41.absolute 42.denifite 43.potential 44.religious itary 46.additional 47.basic 48.based 49.typical 50.significant 51.essential 52.crucial 53.critical 54.vital 55.active 56.passive57.physical 58.mental 59.psycological 60.ecological 61.optional 62.alternative 63.normal 64.abnormalplex plicate 67.subjective 68.objective 69.secure 70.endangered 71.persuasive 72.rewarding 73.resistant 74.characteristic 75.identical 76.consistent 77.reasonable 78.logical 79.favorable 80.severe 81.extreme 82.total 83.entire plete 85.overall prehensive 87.contradictory 88.suspectious89.fundamental 90.urgent 91.contrary 92.practical93.influential 94.realistic 95.precise 96.repective97.dominant 98.random 99.humanistic 100.political 101.premier 102.casual 103.overwhelming五表示时间的形容词1.current2.previous3.prior4.gradual5.constant6.instant7.continous8.consequent9.frequent10.occasional 11.eventual 12.original 13.ultimate14.final 15.initial 16.recent 17.subsequent 18.daily 19.weekly 20.monthly 21.yearly 22.secondary 23.former tter 24.temporary 25.permenant26.contemporary六形容位置关系的形容词1.distant2.remote3.faraway4.nearby5.surrounding6.upper7.inner8.outer9.external 10.intermediate 11.internal 12.rural 13.urban七常考表示态度的形容词1.objective2.subjective3.positive4.negative5.active6.passive7.optimistic8.pessimistic9.critical 10.suspecious 11.doubtful 12.puzzled 13.confused14.approval 15.favourable 16.disapproval 17.opposed 18.unconcern 19.indifferent 20.uncare。

初中英语形容词和副词讲义

讲义3 ：形容词一、形容词的定义：表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.二、形容词的位置1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面，做定语。

它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。

例如:a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事six blind men 六个盲人 my own house我自己的房子形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

例如：I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.三、形容词和副词的等级变化大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。

1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级。

strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest2 如果以e结尾，只加r 或st。

nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。

sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。

angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietlyslowly—more slowly—most slowly［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级different -more different -most differentbeautiful--more beautiful--the most beautifulexpensive--more expensive--the most expensive但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→u nhappiest,形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化四．形容词副词的用法1."the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things.2 "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。

中考英语备课指导：英语专题讲义：形容词(带答案)

中考英语专题讲义：形容词（带答案）北辰教育学科老师辅导讲义something, anything, nothing, everythin表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

The Great Wall is over six thousand kiEnglish-speaking, glass-stoppe -bleA. easierB. much easyC. more easilyD. too easyA. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a littleA. hardlyB. fina15. W e feel so that China has sent its first space laboratory, Tiangong-1 into orbit successfully.A.beautifulB. uglierC. more expensiveD. prettiest24. Among the earrings I choose pair because I didnA. most qu例句A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive二、英语书面表达专项训练2．假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。

你打算邀请外教Peter参加。

请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在那里可以做什么，以及参观时需要准备什么。

提示词语： school gate, nature, culture, food and drink提示问题：●When and where are you going to meet?●What are you going to do there?●What do you advise Peter to prepare for the visit?Dear Pete,How is it going?I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition inYanqing.________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter，How is it going?I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. this Friday. Then we will go to Beijing International HorticultureExposition together. We can do a lot of things there. We can not only enjoy the special and beautiful plants but also learn different cultures in various indoor or outdoor shows. We plan to stay there for a whole day. You'd better wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes and take some food and drinks with you.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文，属于应用文写作。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级讲义

一. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一．形容词、副词的级：原级，比较级，最高级二．形容词、副词三个级的用法：1.原级比较，和……一样as +原级+as （否定：not so/as …as）eg. They run quite fast. 他们跑得相当快。

Jimmy is as tall as his father. 吉姆和他的爸爸一样高。

He studies as hard as his brother. 他和他哥哥学习一样努力。

2.二者比较时（用比较级），比较级+thaneg. Helen is taller than me/I (am). 海伦比我高。

She runs faster than he (does). 她跑得比他快。

3.the+最高级+（名词）+范围，表示在……中是最……的eg. The dress is the largest in the shop. 这条裙子是店里最大的。

He runs (the) fastest in our class.■不规则变化：两多两好三不好，一老一远加一少(最高级前要用the，副词最高级前面可省略)四．比较级的其他句型结构1. 表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which/Who+ 谓语动词+比较级, …or …？●Which one is ______________, this one or that one?A. goodB. badC. bestD. worseeg. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?2. 比较级+and+比较级或more and more +原级，表示越来越……eg. It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.It is getting cooler and cooler.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.● The weather is becoming ______________.A. hotter and hotterB. more hot and hotC. hoter and hoterD. more and more hot● I like Meishan ___________ because it is becoming __________.A. well; beautifulB. better; more and more beautifulC. well; more and more beautifulD. better; beautiful and beautiful●—I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.--The internet makes the world _________________.A. small and smallB. smaller and smallerC. small and smallerD. smaller and small3. the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，越……eg. The more we get, the happier we feel.The sooner, the better.The harder you work, the better grades you’ll get.● ___________ you’re, __________ mistakes you’ll make.A. The careful, the lessB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the fewerD. The more careful, the fewer●–The more you practice, ___________ your English will be.-- I agree. Practice makes perfect.A. the betterB. the worseC. moreD. less4.the+比较级+of，表示两者之间较……的一个eg. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is the taller of the two.5. 比较级+than+ any+ other+名词（单数），表示比其他任何的……都……（比较级的形式表示最高级的含义）eg. He is taller than any other student in his class.=He is the tallest student in his class.他比他班上的任何一个学生都高。

形容词副词(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初英语PEP 版第一轮总复习考点专题精讲专题7—形容词、副词形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征等；副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

本专题讲解形容词、副词的基本用法及比较级、最高级的变化规律及用法。

主要考查方式为选择题、完形填空题和改错题等。

构成方法原级比较级最高级一般情况在词的末尾加er 和esttall taller tallest 以不发音的字母e 结尾，只加r 和stfine finer finest “辅元辅”结构的词，须先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er 和esthot big hotter bigger hottest biggest 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾，变y 为i 再加er和esthappy heavy happier heavier happiest heaviest 多音节单词，在单词的前面加more 和most carefully more carefullymost carefully 不规则变化 good,well betterbest ill,bad, badly Worseworst 一、表示“等于”时用原级This story is as funny as that one.这个故事跟那个故事一样有趣。

二、表示二者比较时用比较级，比较对象用than 连接。

She can run faster than the other girls in the class.她跑得比她们班上其他女孩都快。

三、用于三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示人或事物在某个范围内“最……”,注意考点解密考点准备区考点1：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级考点2：形容词、副词比较级的用法形容词最高级前一定要用“the”。

This apple is the biggest in basket.这个苹果是篮子里最大的。

形容词副词基础知识专题专项提升(讲义)教科版(广州)英语五年级下册

2023-2024学年五升六英语第七讲：形容词副词专题专项提升（教科版）一、形容词基础知识1) 形容词的定义：是指用来修饰__________、代词的词。

2) 形容词的用法：主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征、状态等。

3) 形容词的位置：① be动词/感官动词__________（前/后）；②不定代词__________（前/后）；③副词__________（前/后）；④所修饰名词__________（前/后）。

小练笔：1.This is a __________ season.A. rainyB. rainC. rainingD. rained2. The jacket was so __________ that he decided to buy it.A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap3. Is there __________ in the book?A. special somethingB. something specialC. special anythingD. anything special4. It’s __________ here. Please don’t take off your coat.A. coldB. hotC. darkD. quiet5. There’s __________ with your watch. Time is not right.A. wrong nothingB. nothing wrongC. wrong somethingD. something wrong6. I like the actor Paul Smith best. (改为同义句)__________ __________ actor is Paul Smith.7. The little boy sometimes feels _______________ (sad).Annie has a ___________(圆的) face.8.翻译下面句子。

形容词讲义

形容词Adjectives定义：形容词是用来描写或修饰名词的一类词，多数形容词具有比较的语法特征。

用以修饰名词，表示人和事物的性质或特征的词。

在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。

形容词的位置一般在其所修饰的名词之前。

good（adj.) boy(n.) 好男孩分类：1）性质形容词：hot（热的）, quick（快的），good（好的），kind （善良的）, nice（美好的）, wrong（错误的）, silly（愚蠢的）, clever （聪明的）, careless（粗心的）, selfish（自私的）, generous（慷慨的）…etc.2）易错形容词形容词的三级形式1.原级(指形容词的原形）2.比较级（用来表示“较......”或“更......一些”，两者之间进行比较，通常用“than”连接）3.最高级（表示“最......”大于或等于三者以上进行比较，最高级前面要加定冠词“the”）如：A is tall.A是高的。

A is taller than B.A比B更高。

A is the tallest of the three.A是三人中最高的。

1.原级一．形容词原级的用法1.说明人或事物自身的特点、性质和状态,放在形容词之后。

（形容词放在系动词之后被称作表语）形容词作表语,作表语的形容词都是表示人物性质或特征常见系动词：1）be动词：be,is,am,are,was,were,been2）感官类：feel(感觉），look,appear(出现),seem(似乎），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来）3）变化类：become（变得），grow（生长），get（得到），go,turn(变成），fall（落下）4)表保持：keep（保留），stay（待在），remain（遗留）Pan Changjiang is （系）funny. 潘长江是很滑稽的。

Our teacher wants us to be （系）confident when we talk with the foreigners.我们的老师想让我们更加自信，当我们和外国人讨论时。

形容词比较级最高级(讲义)六年级下册

形容词比较级&最高级一、形容词的定义形容词是常用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征、性质或状态的词。

二、形容词的用法（位置）1.放在名词之前，即形容词+名词 E.g. We live in a beautiful house. 2.放在系动词之后，即系动词+形容词 E.g. My idea is great.三、常见形容词互为反义词【背诵】四、形容词的构词法【背诵】【美】一般描绘性形容词：beautiful,ugly,bad, interesting, boring...【小】表示大小，长短，高低的形容词：small,big, long, short, tall,high,low... 【圆】表示形状的形容词：round,square...【旧】表示年龄，新旧的形容词：old, young，new...【黄】表示颜色的形容词：yellow,red,green,blue,black...【法国】表示国籍，地区，出处的形容词：French, Chinese,Japanese... 【木】表示物质，材料的形容词：wooden,golden,woolen（羊毛的）【书房】表示被修饰的名词：study,skirt,car,house...如：一张又大又漂亮的棕色圆形新木桌a beautiful big round new brown wooden table六、形容词比较级&最高级的变化规则1.规则变化【背诵】2.不规则变化【背诵】七、形容词原级&比较级&最高级的句型1.形容词原级的用法①肯定句中的结构：A+be+as+形容词原级+as+B. (A和B一样)The football is as big as the basketball.②否定句中的结构：A+be+not+as+形容词原级+as +B. (A不如B)This book isn't as new as that one.2.形容词比较级的用法①表示“A比B更...”的结构：A+be+adj.比较级+than+B.The snake is longer than the ruler.②表示“A越来越…”的结构：a.A+be+adj.比较级+and+adj.比较级.Tina is getting older and older.b.A+be+more and more+adj.原级. (当adj.为多音节词或部分双音节词时)Amy is more and more beautiful.③表示“哪一个/谁更…”的结构：Who/Which+be+adj.比较级,A or B?Who is thinner，Tom or Jack?④表示“A是两者之间比较...的一个”的结构：A+be+the+adj.比较级(of the two). Tom is the thinner of the two.⑤表示“越…，就越…”的结构：the +比较级...,the+比较级…The more you eat,the fatter you will be.3.形容词最高级的用法①表示“A是（范围中）最...的”的结构：A+be+the+adj.最高级+in/of+范围.Betty is the tallest in her class.②表示“A是（范围中）最...的之一”的结构：A+be+one of +the+adj.最高级+n.复数(+范围). Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players.The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.③表示“哪一个/谁最…”的结构：Which/Who+be+the+adj.最高级,A,B or C?Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Suzhou?④表示“A是（范围中）第几最”的结构：A+be+ the+序数词+adj.最高级+n.单数+范围.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.要再用定冠词。

形容词和副词讲义

形容词和副词(一)形容词的根本功效及其在句子中的地位解释人或事物的特点.性质或状况,经常运用来润饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词.1．形容词作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后.e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.谁人英俊的女孩是我的妹妹.I have something important to tell you.我有重要的工作要告知你. 2．作表语,放在系动词之后.e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的黉舍又大又清洁.I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上认为不舒畅.3．作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后.e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛.I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发明在这个大城市观光很难.4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,暗示一类人.罕有词有good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,living/dea d等.e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应当帮忙穷汉.The young should be polite to the old.年青人应当对老年人有礼貌.(二)形容词比较等级的组成：原级.比较级和最高等规矩变更不规矩变更留意：不规矩变更的比较级和最高等要背熟.(三)形容词原级用法1．解释人或事物自身的特点.性质和状况时用形容词原级.e.g.The flowers in the garden are beautiful.这花圃里的花很美. 2．有暗示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等润饰时用形容词原级.e.g.The boy is too young.这男孩太小了.Math is very difficult.数学很难.3．暗示A与B在某一方面程度雷同或不合时用形容词原级.（1）确定句中的构造：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B”e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有味.Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高.（2）否认句中的构造：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新.I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西细心.（3）暗示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”构造.(一次：once,两次：twice,三次以上：数字+times)e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们黉舍是他们黉舍的三倍.This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长.(四)形容词比较级用法1．暗示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,最显著的提醒词是than,其构造为“A…+比较级+than+B”.e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大.This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃.留意：为了防止反复,在从句中经常运用the one,that,those等词来替代前面消失过的名词.个中the one替代可数名词单数情势,the ones或those替代可数名词复数情势,that替代不成数名词.e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.北京的气象比广州的气象冷.2．有暗示程度的副词a little,a bit,a few,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等润饰时,用形容词比较级.e.g.I feel even worse now.我如今认为更难熬痛苦了.It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多.3．暗示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which/Whois+形容词比较级,A or B?”暗示.e.g.Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛哪一个高一些？Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one?哪一件毛衣更英俊,黄色照样粉红色的？4．暗示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”暗示.e.g.I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁.5．暗示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时,经常运用“the+比较级”构造.e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子. 6．暗示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠构造,即“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原春天气象变得越来越温暖.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的故乡越来越英俊了.7．暗示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”构造.e.g.The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.我们越是在一路,就越高兴.(五)形容词最高等用法1．暗示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高等情势.形容词最高等前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来暗示规模.e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys.在三个男孩子中,他是最强健的.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市. 2．暗示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时,用“Which/Whois+the+最高等,A,B or C?”构造.e.g.Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?哪个城市最英俊,北京,上海照样福州？3．暗示“最……的……之一”时,用“one of the+形容词最高等”构造,该形容词后面的名词要用复数情势.e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受迎接的歌星之一.4．形容词最高等前面可以加序数词,暗示“第几最……”.e.g.The ChangjiangRiver is the first longest river in China. 长江是中国第一大长河.5．形容词最高等前面可以有物主代词,指导代词,名词所有格等润饰,但此时不克不及再用定冠词the.e.g.This is our last lesson today.这是我们今天的最后一节课. Yesterday was his busiest day.昨天是他最忙的一天.6．形容词比较级构造可以暗示最高等寄义.e.g.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生.=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高.=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高.=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高.(六)运用形容词时易混常识2．比较的对象不克不及互相包涵切记下列构造：比较级+than+any other+单数名词all (the) other+复数名词any one/anybody elseany of the other+复数名词the rest of+复数名词或不成数名词留意：在统一规模内进行比较时,必须把主体消除在被比较的规模之外.e.g.China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何一个国度都大.(统一规模内,只能和其他对象进行比较)China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国度都大.(不合规模内,可以和其他随意率性一个对象进行比较)3．在两者进行比较“暗示A不如B”时,多音节和部分双音节形容词除运用“not…as/so+形容词原级+as”构造外,还可运用“less+形容词原级+than”构造.e.g.I am not as careful as Lily. 我没有Lily细心.=I am less careful than Lily.4．很多形容词加-ly可以组成副词,但有些-ly结尾的词不是副词,而是形容词.friendly(友爱的)lonely(孤单的,孤单的)lovely(讨厌的,有味的) likely(有愿望的)daily(日常的)lively(有朝气的,生动的)上面我们温习了形容词,下面我们温习副词,副词分为“①时光副词,如yesterday(昨天);②地点副词,如inside(在里面);③方法副词,如quickly(快地);④程度副词,如very(很);⑤疑问副词,如when(什么时刻);⑥关系副词,如why(为什么).关系副词用来引诱定语从句.有些常识如时光.地点,是异常显著的器械,只须要提一下.今天我们重要温习以下几个方面：副词用法（一）副词是用来解释时光.地点.程度.方法等概念的词,重要润饰动词.形容词.其他副词或全部句子.1．作状语,用来润饰动词.形容词.其他副词和句子.e.g.Please listen to me carefully.请你卖力地听我讲.The boy is too young.这男孩太小了.Luckily, he was not badly hurt.荣幸地,他伤得不是太重.2．作表语,暗示方位上的变更.e.g.My father will be back in a week.我父亲一周后回来.3．作宾语补足语.e.g.Let him in, please.请让他进来.(二)副词的地位1．一般作状语时放在谓语动词之后.假如谓语动词带有宾语,副词则放在宾语后面.e.g.We all study hard.我们尽力进修.He is drawing a horse carefully.他在卖力地画一匹马.2．频度副词作状语时放在be动词或助动词.情态动词之后,行动动词之前.e.g.He is always late for school.他老是上学迟到.I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday.我经常礼拜天去探望祖怙恃.3．某些副词是为了强调高低句的连接,放在句子之前.e.g.Suddenly he had a good idea.忽然他想出了一个办法. 4．enough润饰形容词和副词时,要放在所润饰词之后.e.g.The boy is old enough to go to school.这孩子够大了能去上学.He got up early enough to catch up the train.他起得足够早能赶上火车.(三)副词比较等级用法1．副词的比较级.最高等的变法和形容词的比较级.最高等变法基底细同.适才我们已经讲过.2．在两者进行比较“暗示A不如B”时,部分双音节和多音节副词除运用“not…as/so+副词原级+as”构造外,还可运用“less+副词原级+than”构造.e.g.Bill didn’t do his homework as carefully as Jim. Bill做功课没有Jim卖力.=Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim.3．副词最高等前一般不加定冠词the.e.g.Lin Tao did best in English of all.林涛是所有人中英语最好的.形容词和副词比较级的用法留意：有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身寄义的限制,没有比较级.(四)副词易混常识清单1．how long,how soon,how oftenhow long“多久,多长时光”,是对一个中断的时光段提问,经常运用“for+段时光”和“since+点时光”答复.how soon“多快,多久今后”,是对一个短暂性动词提问,用于一般未来时句子中,经常运用“in+段时光”答复.how often“多长时光一次”,对频度提问,经常运用“once,twice,three times a week”等答复.how far“多远”,对距离提问.e.g.—How long have you lived inBeijing?—你住在北京多久了？—For ten year.——十年了.—How soon will your father come back?—你父亲多久今后回来？—He will come back in a week.—他一周后回来.—How often do you play football?—你多长时光踢一回足球？—Once a week.——周一次.—How far is it from here to your home?—这离你家有多远？—Only 200 meters away.—只有200米远.2．hard/hardlyhard“尽力地,辛劳地”;“激烈地,激烈地”是程度副词.hardly“几乎不”,是否认副词.e.g.We should study hard as students.作为学生,我们应当尽力进修.I can hardly catch up with you, can you walk slowly?我几乎赶不上你了,你能走慢一点吗？3．much too/too muchmuch too“异常,极其,太”much和too都是副词,much润饰too,用以增强语气,中间词是too,much too润饰形容词或副词原级.too much“太多”,中间词是much,too润饰much,以增强语气,too much 润饰不成数名词.与too many相对,但too many润饰可数名词.e.g.The skirt is much too dear.这裙子太贵了.Please don’t eat too much ice-cream, it’s bad for your health.不要吃太多的冷激凌,它对身材不好.There are too many people in the supermarket.超市里人太多了. 4．too/also/eithertoo一般不必于否认句,常放在句尾.also用于确定句和疑问句,常放在be动词或助动词之后,行动动词之前. either用于否认句,常放在句尾.e.g.You are a student, I am a student, too.你是学生,我也是学生. They are also students.他们也是学生.I don’t like the film, either.我也不爱好这部片子.5．too, enough, sotoo“太,很”,用于“too…to”构造,暗示否认意义“太……而不克不及……”.enough“足够”,用于“形容词/副词原级+enough to…”构造,暗示“足够……能……”.so“如斯”,用于“so…that…”构造,暗示“如斯……乃至……”.e.g.The man is too old to look after himself.这人年事太大了不克不及照料本身.The boy runs fast enough to win the game.这男孩跑得足够快能赢. The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it.拍照机太贵了,我买不起.6．already/yetalready经常运用于确定句.yet经常运用于否认句和疑问句句尾.e.g.I have already finished my homework.我已经完成了家庭功课.Have you finished your homework yet?你完成了你的家庭功课吗？I haven’t had lunch yet.我还没有吃午餐呢.(五)形容词如何变成副词一般说来形容词就是形容词,副词就是副词,但也有很多形容词可以加ly 来组成副词.heavy——heavily loud——loudly careful——carefully clear——clearlybeautiful——beautifully happy——happilytrue——truly luck——luckilyquick——quickly bad——badly同窗们特殊要留意副词润饰行动动词这一点.如：He is very (careful).He does everything (carefully)第一句中是作表语,用adj. careful;第二句中润饰行动动词does用adv. carefully.hard 尽力——hardly 几乎不late迟的,晚的——lately 最近deep 深——deeply 深深地near接近——nearly 差不久不多wide 宽——widely 普遍地high高的——highly 高度地close 接近的——closely 亲密地free免费的——freely 自由地【基本演习】( ) 1 Your room is _______ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times ( ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_______.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter ( )3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested()4 I like______ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older () 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most ( ) 6 This work is _______ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 7 Who jumped_______of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far ( ) 8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest ( ) 9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall( ) 10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language ( )11. Most of the woods _______ been taken good care of.A. areB. isC. hasD. have ( )12 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough( )13 Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest ( )14 Do you have _______ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything( ) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.A. more and richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richerD. rich and rich 写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高等.fast ______ ________ wide ______ _________ easy _______ ________small______ ________ large________ _________ dirty________ ________long ______ ________ rude _______ __________ busy_______ __________hot________ ________ thin________ _________ fat _______ ___________few _______ ________ good________ _______ little________ _________badly________ _______ far________ ________ difficult_________ ___________much_________ _________ many __________ _________ nice ________ ________用所给形容词和副词的恰当情势填空.1.Which lesson is ________________________ (difficult) in Book2?2.Alice writes ____________________________(carefully ) than I.3.This story is ____________________________( interesting)than that one.4.That was one of _________________________( exciting) momentsin 2008.5.This kind of food must be____________________( delicious )than that one.6.Beihai park is one of _______________________ (beautiful )parks in Beijing.7.Who’s _________________________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?8.That is ____________________________(easy) of all.9.He is ____________________________(clever )boy in the class.10.John is ______________________( short) than Tom.11.She is ___________________________(pretty)girl in the group.12.Which film is __________________________ (interesting),thisone or that one?13.Can you show me_______________________(near) shop here?14.This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it ismuch ______ (wide) than that one.15.I think English is one of _______________(important )subjects in middle school.16.I am only one year ___________ (young) than you..17.The boy is not so _____________ (interesting) as his brother.18.Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John,but Mary sings______(well) in her class.19.She will be much ____________ (happy) in her new house20.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the_____________ (young) child单项选择1.I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board ____.A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good2.Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as3.This is ____ book in our library.A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the moreinteresting D, more interesting4.Do you think maths is ____ important than English?A, very B, as C, more D, quite5.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as 6.The old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was ____, he was not ____ at all.A, alone, lonely B, alone, alone C, lonely, alone D, lonely, lonely7.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast8.YangpuBridge is one of ____ in the world.A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges10.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ____ one of all the movie songs.A, the most beautiful B, most beautiful C, a beautiful D, much more beautiful11.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as D, as good as12.JinmaoTower is ____ building in Shanghai.A, high B, tall C, highest D, the tallest13.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ____than we need.A, far more B, very much C, far less D, very little14.Mr Smith thought the CenturyPark was the second ____ in Shanghai.A, large B, larger C, largest D, very large15.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ____ new star in NBA.A, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest17.A: What delicious cakes! B: They would taste ____ with butter.A, good B, better C, bad D, worse18.Among all the teachersin this school, Miss Tao is one of ____.A, young B, younger C, the youngest D, the most young 19.Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour ____.A, late B, later C, early D, earlier20.A: In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.B: I don’t agree. Speaking is ____ reading.A, as important B, so important as C, the most important D, the same as21.Simon looks ____ today and smiles ____ all the time.A, happy, happy B, happily, happily C, happy, happily D,happily, happy22.It’s ____ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.A, much more quickly B, quick C, more quickly D, much quicker23.The price of these dictionaries is ____ than before.A, much cheaper B, more expensive C, much higher D, more higher24.Bob has ____ to tell you.A, something important B, anything important C, important something D, important nothing25.She is looking ____ at her lovely son.A, happy B, happily C, happiness D, happier形容词和副词冲刺演习1．—He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam.—No wonder he is always ________.A．livelyB．hard-working C．kind-heartedD．helpful2．It has a strange smell in your room. You’d better keep the window ________.A．openB．opens C．closesD．closed3．—What does your cousin look like now?—Oh, he is much ________ than before.A．strongB．stronger C．strongestD．too strong4．Will you please speak ________? I’m afraid I can’t follow you.A．loudlyB．pleasantly C．slowlyD．easily5．—Who’s ________ basketball player in China now? It is Yao Ming?—No. It’s Sun Mingming.A．tallB．taller C．the tallest D．the taller6．The busier he is, the ________ he feels.A．happily B．happy C．happier D．more happy 7．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ________.A．more carefully B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more careless8．Mr. Smith always has ________ to tell us.A．some good pieces of news B．some pieces of good news C．some good piece of news D．some piece of good news 9．Do you believe some special dogs can do things ________ man? A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as careful as10．I don’t like this kind of TV shows because they’re________?A．boring B．wonderful C．interesting D．beautiful11．In winter the day is ________ than it is in summer.A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest12．The old man is looking at his granddaughter ______. He has not seen her for a long time.A．happy B．happily C．happier D．the happiest13．Mary felt ill on Monday, and ________ the following day, so she went to see a doctor.A．badly B．worse C．worst D．more ill 14．The fish smells ________. You mustn’t eat it.A．nice B．heavy C．quick D．terrible15．It is ________ to work out this problem. You needn’t ask the teacher.A．enough easy B．easily enough C．easy enough D．very easily16．Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ cities in the world.A．the biggest B．bigger C．much biggerD．big17．Don’t worry. Your grandma will get ________.A．well and well B．better and better C．well and better D．good and well18．—Do you like the two skirts?—The yellow one is good, but the green one looks________.A．nicer B．nice C．best D．good19．________ you work, ________ you will do.A．Harder;better B．The harder;the worse C．Hardest;best D．The harder;the better20．Though he has studied ________ at maths for months, he can still ________ make progress.A．hard;hard B．hardly;hardly C．hard;hardlyD．hardly;hard1.The turcky tastes ____ the chicken.A, as better as B, much better than C, as well as D, the best to2.I like Chinese because it sounds ____.A, wonder B, wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully3.E-mailing is much ____ than long distance calling.A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest4.Your advice sounds ____. We’ll all take your advice.A, well B, carefully C, wonderful D, correctly5.Nick didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’sA, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better6.The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become____ in recent years.A, bad B, badly C, the worse D, worse7.The leading actor felt ____ when he saw a lot of people cheering him.A, happy B, happily C, angrily D, lovely8.If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai, please tell me ____ possible.A, as fast as B, as quickly as C, as swiftly as D, as soon as9.The price of the flats in the housing estates (室庐区) located in the center of Shanghai must be very ____.A, big B, huge C, high D, expensive10.People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much ____ than letters.A, fast and convenient B, faster and convenientC, fast and more convenient D, faster and more convenient 11.He hasn’t got a very ____ voice, but he sings very ____. A, good, well B, good, good C, well, well D, well, good12.The Mars is far ____ to us than the Pluto (冥王星). We wish we could live on it one day.A, close B, closer C, closest D, the closest13.Nowadays, more and more people do enough excise to keep their ____ well.A, healthy B, health C, unhealthy D, healthily14.The girl looks as ____ as a film star.A, lovely B, beautifully C, carefully D, swiftly15.In the exam, the ____ you are, the ____ mistakes you’ll make.A, carefully, little B, more careful, fewerC, more careful, less D, more carefully, fewer16.The turkey smelt ____ the chicken wings.A, as delicious as B, as deliciously as C, much delicious than D, more deliciously than17.Our class teacher looked ____ and said to us ____. “Stop talking.”A, angry, angry B, angrily, angry C, angrily, angrily D, angry, angrily18.Canada, Australia and New Zealand are ____ countries.A, English-spoken B, spoken-English C, English-speaking D, speaking-English19.The room wasn’t ____ for the doctor to operate on the lady. A, quite a clean B, enough clean C, clean enough D, much a clean20.A: My CD is seven yuan. What about yours?B: Only five yuan. It’s ____ than yours.A, less B, cheaper C, lower D, smaller21.The food not only looks nice but also smells ____.A, good B, well C, lovely D, delicious22.Jane has a ____ voice. She sang ____ at the party last night.A, good, beautiful B, wonderful, beautifully C, well, nicely D, sweet, great23.Are you ____ to reach the picture on the top of the blackboard?A, very tall B, so tall C, too tall D, tall enough24.I like ____ fruits ____ peaches and apples.A, so, as B, as, as C, such, as D, many, as25.She is feeling ____ better than before.A, much, more B, far C, even more D, more26.Is Mr Smith ____ the man?A, so strong as B, more strong than C, stronger than D, much stronger as27.Tom looked ____ when he heard the good news.A, happily B, upset C, happy D, luckily28.Please listen as ____ as possible so that you won’t make any mistakes.A, careful B, much carefully C, more carefully D, carefully 29.In my opinion, the SummerPalace looks ____ than BeiHaiPark. A, beautiful B, more beautiful C, beautifully D, more beautifully30.It ____ for him to recite the text.A, seems easy B, seems easily C, seem easy D, seem easily词性变换：1.They were ______________ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)2.It is ______________ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. (good)3.If you are _______________ of confidence, you’ll be happy all the time. (fill)4.We are sure that China can hold the Olympic Games in 2008 ______________. (succeed)5.What a ______________ day it is today! Shall we have a picnic on the beach? (sun)6.The doctor told me to take ____________ training for at least 30 minutes every day. (physics)7.”Why are the birdies (小鸟) in the nest all looking at their mother ______________?” asked little Joe. (hungry)8.The doctor said there was no ______________ cure (治疗办法) for Aids at present. (certainly)9.Many students go abroad to ______________ their studies. (far)10.Please close the windows. It is raining ______________. (heavy)11.I was very ______________ to believe him and lend him the money. (fool)12.The serious earthquake left thousands of people ______________. (home)13.The old man looks ______________ though he is over 80. (health)14.The weather in Shanghai is quite ______________ this year. (change)15.It’s really exciting that Shengzhou VI landed ______________ at last. (safe)选择填空：1—10 BCBCD DADCD 11-20 ABBAB ADCCB 21-30 ABDCB CCDBA词性变换：1.interesting 2.better 3.full 4.successfully 5.sunny 6.physical7.hungrily 8.certain 9.further 10.heavily 11.foolish 12.homeless 13.healthy 14.changeable 15.safely1．B 题意：“他在进修中反响很慢.我想知道他是如安在测验中取得好成绩的.”“怪不得他老是很耐劳呢.”hard-working意为“耐劳的”.lively意为“生动的”,kind-hearted意为“恶意的”,helpful意为“有帮忙的”.依据题意知,答案选B.2．A 题意：你的房间里有股怪味儿.你最好开着窗户.选项应为形容词作补语,暗示状况.keep…open意为“让……开着”.B.C两项都是动词的第三人称单数情势;closed意为“关着的”,与题意不符.3．B 题意：“如今你表弟看起来怎么样?”“噢,他比以前强健多了.”由句中的than断定用比较级情势.4．C 题意：你能说慢点吗?我生怕跟不上你.由题意可知应是让措辞人说慢一些,slowly意为“慢地”,相符题意.loudly意为“大声地”;pleasantly意为“高兴地”;easily意为“轻易地”.5．C 题意：“谁是中国如今最高的篮球运发动?是姚明吗?”“不,是孙明明.”由句中暗示比较规模的地点状语in China断定,形容词用最高等.6．C 题意：他越忙越认为高兴.“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”暗示“越……越……”的意思.所以应选形容词的比较级,happy的比较级要变y为i加er.7．A 题意：艾米比弗兰克犯的错误少.她做家庭功课更细心.由前一句可推知艾米做功课更细心,故消除B.D两项.润饰动词do运用副词,是以答案选A.8．A 题意：史女士师长教师总有一些好新闻告知我们.在“apiece/pair of+名词”构造中,形容词多置于piece或pair之前.暗示复数概念时,要在piece/pair后加s.9．B 题意：你是否信任有一些特种狗可以像人一样做好一些工作.as…as暗示原级比较;润饰动词运用副词,故消除A.D两项.soon暗示“很快”,与题意不符.10．A 题意：我不爱好这类电视节目,因为它们很无聊.boring意为“无聊的”,相符题意.wonderful意为“极好的”;interesting意为“有味的”;beautiful意为“俏丽的”.11．B题意：冬天的白日要比炎天的白日短.由than可知运用比较级情势,故答案选B.12．B 题意：这位白叟高兴地看着他的孙女,他已经好几个月没有见到她了.此题中没有比较的寄义,所以用副词happily的本相润饰谓语动词. 13．B 题意：玛丽周一病倒了,第二天更轻微了,所以她去看了大夫.此处将礼拜二和礼拜一的情形进行比较,依据题意用bad的比较级情势worse.14．D 题意：这条鱼闻上去演变了.你不要再吃了.terrible意为“糟糕的,低劣的”.nice意为“好的,令人高兴的”;heavy意为“重的”;quickly意为“快速的”.15．C 题意：做出这个题很轻易.你不必问师长教师.enough作副词润饰其他副词或形容词时,要放在它所润饰的形容词或副词的后面.16．A 题意：北京,中国的首都,是世界上最大的城市之一.比较的规模是全世界的城市,故用形容词的最高等情势.17．B 题意：不要放心,你奶奶的身材会越来越好的.“比较级+and+比较级”暗示“越来越……”.在这里better是well的比较级,well作形容词时暗示身材状况好.18．A 题意：“你爱好这两条裙子吗?”“这条黄色的很英俊,但是这条绿色的看上去更英俊.”在这里是将两条裙子进行比较,所以用比较级情势,故答案选A.19．D 题意：你越尽力工作,你就会做得越好.“the+比较级,the+比较级”暗示“越……就越……”,由此消除A.C两项;依据题意消除B项,故准确答案为D.20．C 题意：尽管他数月尽力进修数学,但是他几乎照样没有提高.hard意为“尽力地”,为副词润饰动词study;hardly为否认副词,意为“几乎不”.。

形容词的用法讲义高考英语语法复习

2022年高考英语语法知识梳理--形容词的用法形容词的作用及位置一、形容词的句法作用一、形容词的句法作用1.作定语This is a beautiful rose.这是一朵美丽的玫瑰花。

Let me tell you something interesting.我来告诉你一些有趣的事。

2.作表语The rose is beautiful and smells sweet.玫瑰花不仅漂亮而且闻起来又香。

The Summer Palace is super-beautiful.颐和园非常美丽。

3.作宾语补语We found the text very difficult.我们觉得这篇文章很难。

You should keep your classroom clean.你们应该保持教室清洁。

4.作状语（1）表示原因Afraid of difficulty，he prefers to do the easy maths problem.他害怕困难，宁愿做容易的数学题。

Anxious for a quick decision，our leader called for a vote.我们队长急于迅速作出决定，要求进行表决。

Tom，very ill，sent for a doctor.因为汤姆病得很厉害，派人请医生去了。

【提示】形容词作原因状语时，一般要前置，也可以置于句中。

（2）表示伴随情况The lost boy spent three days in the forest，cold and hungry.那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中过了三天。

Crusoe stared at the footprint，full of fear.克鲁索两眼盯着脚印看，满心恐惧。

She just stood there，unable to believe her eyes.她站在那里，不敢相信自己的眼睛。

One woman was lying in bed，awake.一个女人躺在床上，醒着。

英语初中形容词比较级和最高级讲义

中考初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲义形容词说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。

一、形容词原级的用法1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词的原级。

如：The flowers in the garden are beautiful.2.有表示绝对概念的副词very，so，too，enough，quite等修饰时用原级。

如：The boy is too young.3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。

1）肯定句中的结构：“A……+as+形容词原级+as+B”如：English is as interesting as Chinese.2）否定句中的结构：“A……not++as/so+形容词原级+as+B”如：This book isn’t so new as that one.（注：否定句的结构中部分双音节和多音节形容词除了使用“not……as/so+形容词原级+as”结构外，还可以使用“less+形容词原级+than”结构。

如：He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.3）表示“A是B的…….倍”时，“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍：once，两倍：twice，三倍及以上：基数词+times）如：Our school is three times as big as theirs.4）“half as+形容词原级+as”表示“……是……的一半”如：Her room is half as big as yours.小试牛刀：1.It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A.badB. easyC. hardD. right2.I can’t see anything in the box because it is ______.A.heavyB. thinC. fullD. empty3.The air in the countryside is ______, so many people from the city drive cars there on weekends.A.freshB. prettyC. deliciousD. beautiful4.–What do you think of your neighbor?--He’s so ______ that he likes to meet and talk to new people.A. seriousB. outgoingC. quietD. smart5. –In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.--I don’t agree. Speaking is ______ reading.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same as6. Nowadays scien ce fiction isn’t as _______ as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. the most popularC. less popularD. more popular二、形容词比较级的用法1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful3.不规则变化:1）表示两者进行比较时用形容词的比较级，其结构为“A+形容词比较级+than+ B”如：Lily’s room is bigger than mine.2）有表示程度的副词（a little，a bit，a great deal，a lot，much，even，still，far等）修饰形容词时，该形容词可以用比较级。