高考英语总复习短文改错完整版.doc

短文改错专练（一）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A
My mom and I were out driving when we saw a car ahead of us slow down sudden and then came to stop as it reached the side of the road. We pulled over and asking the woman inside the car if she needed any helps. She said “Yes, please!” Since we were right next by a parking lot, we tried to push h er car into it. We weren’t very successful, as it is a heavy car. Then a man and his kids came over and offered his help as well as! Together we got the woman’s car into the parking lot, which she was safe and could get the help she needed. We both smiled at each other and then went on our way.
B
One morning when I took the bus to meet a friend in town. When I boarded, a young foreigner rushed catch the bus and just made it right behind me. I pay my fare, and started looking for the seat, when I heard the young man ask the bus driver whether he could change a 50-yuan bill for his ticket. I already knew it was possible, as it was writing on the fare box. Being told the driver didn’t have enough changes,
the young man seemed very disappointing. I told him I was going to pay his fare. He was relieved and thanked me. Dig in his pocket, he found one euro and insisted on giving it to myself. We both made it into town.
C
I was in the supermarket queue yesterday when the member of staff came to me and directed me to a checkout where had just opened. When I arrived, the cashier was allowing a little girl to scan through the shopping. My first thoughts were that I’d have got served much quick if I’d just stayed where I was. Eventual it was of my turn. The cashier was sweet and apologized for the delay. We chatted as she packed up my items. Then she explained me that the little girl, a customer from a few days ago, had lost her purse. She, like a cashier, paid for his shopping. And the girl just came to return the money but volunteered to help.
D
There was one class that I think I will never forget. It was the piano class. In the last class of that term, each student was required play two tunes on the piano, according to that the teacher, a pretty lady, was going to give us marks. Soon it was my turn. In spite of all the prepare I had done, I was still very nervous. I say at the beginning, “Although as a new learner I don’t play well, but I want to express my love to my parents through the two tunes.” Lucky, everythin g went all right. But the teacher commented, “Actually, Julie, you did great! Therefore, I will just give you 9.5, hopes that you will always remember to believe in yourself.” His words are still reminding me to be self-confident.
E
Time and tide wait no man. This is everything I learned last year. I have spent so much time fool around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time to changing. Now I have a new plan for using
my time wise. I have set my alarm clock half a hour ahead. This will give me a head start every day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Look back on which I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to manage my time.
F
I love English and I do hope that someday I can watch English movies without any difficult. However, it’s never easier to learn about a foreign language. And English is exception. Recently I find it very difficult to remember new words. Therefore, I turned to my teacher for help yesterday. She said the best way to learn new words are to read and use it as often as possible. I think she was right, because we can surely remember a person if seeing every day. Therefore, I had decided to read at least one English article and write a diary with English every day from now on. Hopefully, I will make great progress by the end of a year.
G
Last Sunday, I went shopping with Mom in the town. I was kind of excited because it have been years the last time I went shopping with her. I followed Mom into a small store sells farm chemicals and seeds. As soon as I stepped into the store, I was surprising by so much singing birds flying freely. Then I noticed there had at least 30 nests in total on the walls and under the ceiling! I turned to the owner, an old man, and told him what amazing it was. He said delighted that the birds were like his babies and he always left the doors open for it. And at night, when he was away, the birds could come in or out through the broken windows at anytime they wanted.
H
I have a little cousin which name is Angela. In two months she is going to be two year old. Her name is given by her mother who loves her very much and thinks she is his angel. Angela has beautiful eyes and has learned to count to 20 recently! Read
children’s b ooks regularly, she knows many animals and plants. She is also a typical little girl, who loves dolls and every night puts them to sleeping before going to the bed! She is also very impatient and can play a fishing game for over half an hour at a time! Now she can walk well and even run, and she is fond playing with me. I feel lucky to have so a lovely cousin.
答案：
A
1. ... slow down sudden ... sudden → suddenly
2. ... came to stop ... stop前加a
3. ... asking the woman ... asking → asked
4. ... needed any helps. helps → help
5. ... right next by ... by → to
6. ... it is a heavy ... is → was
7. ... offered his help ... his → their
8. ... as well as! 去掉第二个as
9. ... which she was ... which → where或which前加in
10. We both smiled ... both → all
B
1. One morning when ... 去掉when
2. ... rushed catch the ... catch前加to
3. I pay my fare ... pay → paid
4. ... looking for the ... the → a
5. ... it was possible ... possible → impossible
6. ... as it was writing ... writing → written
7. ... enough changes ... changes → change
8. ... very disappointing. disappointing → disappointed
9. Dig in his ... Dig → Digging
10. ... giving it to myself. myself → me
C
1. ... the member of staff ... the → a
2. ... where had just ... where → which / that
3. ... served much quick ... quick → quicker
4. Eventual it was ... Eventual → Eventually
5. ... of my turn. 去掉of
6. ... she explained me ... me前加to或去掉me
7. ... a few days ago ... ago → before
8. ... like a cashier ... like → as
9. ... paid for his ... his → her
10. ... but volunteered to ... but → and
D
1. ... the piano class. the → a
2. ... required play ... play前加to
3. ... according to that ... that → which
4. ... all the prepare ... prepare → preparation
5. I say at ... say → said
6. ... but I want to ... 去掉but
7. Lucky, everything ... Lucky → Luckily
8. Therefore, I will ... Therefore → However
9. ... hopes that you ... hopes → hoping
10. His words are ... His → Her
E
1. ... wait no man. wait后加for
2. This is everything ... everything → something
3. I have spent ... have → had
4. ... fool around that ... fool → foo ling
5. ... time to changing. changing → change
6. ... my time wise. wise → wisely
7. ... a hour ahead. a → an
8. ... been decided to ... 去掉been
9. Look back on ... Look → Looking
10. ... which I've done ... which → what
F
1. ... any difficult. difficult → difficulty
2. ... it's never easier ... easier → easy
3. ... learn about a ... 去掉about
4. ... English is exception. is后加no
5. ... new words are ... are → is
6. ... use it as ... it → them
7. ... seeing every day. seeing → seen
8. ... I had decided ... had → have
9. ... with English ... with → in
10. ... end of a year. a → the
G
1. ... it have been ... have → had
2. ... the last time I ... the前加since
3. ... store sells ... sells → selling
4. ... I was surprising ... surprising → surprised
5. ... so much singing ... much → many
6. ... noticed there had ... had → were
7. ... what amazing ... what → how
8. ... said delighted ... delighted → delightedly
9. ... open for it. it → them
10. ... at anytime they ... 去掉at
H
1. ... which name ... which → whose
2. ... two year old. year → years
3. Her name is ... is → was
4. ... is his angel. his → her
5. Read children's books ... Read → Reading
6. ... them to sleeping ... sleeping → sleep
7. ... to the bed! 去掉the
8. ... very impatient ... impatient → patient
9. ... fond playing ... fond后加of
10. ... so a lovely ... so → such
短文改错专练（二）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A
It had been raining for three days before I called my parents last week to ensuring that they were OK. I was worrying by the violent storms because our home is located at foot of a mountain. And I still remembered how our house was flooded terrible when I was little. My parents had to get water out of our house with washbasins, with my sister and I staying safely on the bed and watched. Luckily, my parents said something bad had happened during the storms. Therefore, one day later, I was told by my elder sister that the walls around our yard had fallen down two days ago. Then I realized my parents just didn’t want to worry about me because they didn’t want to distract me from my studies.
B
Last month, I read The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, which is a novel publishing in 2012. Harold had retired before receiving a letter from a colleague of twenty years before, Queenie Hennessy. It turned that Queenie had cancer and was in a hospital in another distance city. The doctors said nothing more could be done for him. Harold wrote her a brief note but went to post it. Deep in thought, he didn’t post it and couldn’t stop walk. He then phoned the hospital from a call box and left a
message. He had decided to walk from her, saying that she should wait for him and stay alive. After going through various difficulties, Harold finally made it up. And unexpectedly, his own life was changed for good through an unlikely journey. How touched the story is!
C
When I was visiting Qingdao with my parents two weeks before, I knew I coul dn’t leave them without learning to surf. I booked the group surf lesson. We started off with a warm-up. Then we lay down on our surfboards on the sand and practiced jump up to the standing position. After some practice, we went out into the sea and tried it out on the water. I have to admit it that surfing is much hard than it looks! I had a couple failed attempts to stand up but then one of the instructor came to help me and held my board steady. Finally, I started to get the hang of it and managed to sta nd up on the board on myself. It was awesome and I can’t wait to trying it again!
D
My favorite India movie is Three Idiots. Actually I didn’t think I will like it when I saw the title of it for the first time. I thought it would be just a funny movie designed to make people to laugh. But after watching it, I realized I was total wrong. The movie is not only funny but also educational and inspired. It is about a life-changing story of a man which makes significant contributions at friends and others. With wonderful characters and lots of moments that made me laugh, and a few that brought me to tear, the film is well worth your time. My advice is to sit back and watch, and you give it the chance, I am sure you’ll love it.
E
My elder sister is a born of teacher. When I was a little girl, he, six years old than me, taught me to clean the house, ride a bicycle and sing, etc. Now, she is teaching English in the middle school. Though very experienced as a young teacher, she has
always been doing great and her students just love her! I am very pride of her! I always think she can do anything perfectly if she wants to, because she is always very patient and carefully. What’s more, she always take care of me even though I have grown up and she is busy be a teacher and a mother. I feel lucky to having her as my sister.
F
My aunt managed to go to college when her daughter was 2. She was told by her husband “You can’t do it”. So he gave up. Now her daughter was 5 and she went to a college to do her assessment testing in last week. The whole way there she kept hearing her husband’s word in her head which discouraged her. She got to the parking lot but found out they only took cash for the parking permit, which she didn’t have. She was about give up while an old lady walked over and started talking to her. My aunt told her she was just about to go home. The old lady told her not to do that and she paid a $2. A complete strange saved her from giving in again.
G
Recently I have been finding difficult to write in English, and even though I read lots of English articles every day. I am so confusing. This morning I talked to a friend of me about this problem. Her advice was simpler: write more. She said for over six month she had been writing English diaries every day and gradual she found it quite easy! Actually, it gave her great pleasant! She showed me some of her articles, all of which was surprisingly brilliant! I am full of admiration for her! Anyway, I am going to try using this method. I am determined to sticking to my new plan and make some progress.
H
I still remember my first trip to Hainan with my parents years ago. We swam in Yalong Bay, which there were lots of people enjoying ourselves. We also visited the
Monkey Island, a impressive attraction. The monkeys of different age there were so cute that I really wanted to touch them. But of course I can’t. We were told before seeing the monkeys put everything in our bags and not to reach into our pockets or bags in case the monkeys — thinking we were getting some gifts for them — jumped to us and accidental hurt us. The people there were friendly to us and the food was delicious. And to believe me, the fresh coconut juice there is the better juice in the world! I am looking forward to visit it once more.
答案：
A
1. ... ensuring that ... ensuring → ensure
2. I was worrying ... worrying → worried
3. ... at foot of ... foot前加the
4. ... I still remembered ... remembered → remember
5. ... flooded terrible ... terrible → terribly
6. ... bed and watched. watched → watching
7. ... something bad had ... something → nothing
8. Therefore, one day ... Therefore → However
9. ... two days ago. ago → before
10. ... worry about me ... 去掉about
B
1. ... publishing in 201
2. publishing → published
2. It turned that ... that前加out
3. ... distance city. distance → distant
4. ... done for him. him → her
5. ... but went to ... but → and
6. ... stop walk. walk → walking
7. ... walk from her ... from → to
8. ... made it up. 去掉up
9. ... an unlikely journey. an → the
10. How touched ... touched → touching
C
1. ... weeks before ... before → ago
2. ... leave them ... them → it
3. I booked the ... the → a
4. ... practiced jump ... jump → jumping
5. ... to admit it ... 去掉it
6. ... much hard than ... hard → harder
7. ... a couple failed ... couple后加of
8. ... of the instructor ... instructor → instructors
9. ... on myself. on → by
10. ... trying it again! trying → try
D
1. ... India movie ... India → Indian
2. ... I will like it ... will → would
3. ... people to laugh. 去掉to
4. ... was total wrong. total → totally
5. ... and inspired. inspired → inspiring
6. ... a man which ... which → that / who
7. ... at friends and ... at → to / towards
8. ... me to tear ... tear → tears
9. ... and you give ... and后加if
10. ... it the chance ... the → a
E
1. ... born of teacher. 去掉of
2. ... little girl, he ... he → she
3. ... old than me ... old → older
4. ... the middle school. the → a
5. Though very experienced ... very前加not
6. ... pride of her! pride → proud
7. ... and carefully. carefully → careful
8. ... take care of ... take → takes
9. ... be a teacher ... be → being
10. ... to having her ... having → have
F
1. ... managed to go ... managed → tried
2. ... he gave up. he → she
3. ... was 5 and ... was → is
4. ... in last week. 去掉in
5. ... husband’s word ...word → words
6. ... about give up ... about后加to
7. ... while an old ... while → when
8. ... paid a $2. a → t he
9. ... complete strange ... strange → stranger
10. ... giving in again. in → up
G
1. ... been finding difficult ... finding后加it
2. ... and even though ... 去掉and
3. ... so confusing. confusing → confused
4. ... friend of me ... me → mine
5. ... was simpler ... simpler → simple
6. ... six month ... month → months
7. ... gradual she found ... gradual → gradually
8. ... great pleasant! pleasant → pleasure
9. ... of which was ... was → were
10. ... sticking to my ... sticking → stick
H
1. ... which there were ... which → where
2. ... enjoying ourselves. ourselves → themselves
3. ... a impressive attraction. a → an
4. ... different age ... age → ages
5. ... of course I can’t. can’t → couldn’t
6. ... the monkeys put ... put前加to
7. ... accidental hurt us. accidental → accidentally
8. And to believe ... 去掉to
9. ... the better juice ... better → best
10. ... to visit it ... visit → visiting
赠送以下资料
考试知识点技巧大全
一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水
大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占人体重量的2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。

据医学文献记载,一个健康的青少年学生30分钟用脑,血糖浓度在120毫克/100毫升,大脑反应快,记忆力强；90分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至80毫克/100毫升，大脑功能尚正常；连续120分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至60毫克/100毫升，大脑反应迟钝，思维能力较差。

我们中考、高考每一科考试时间都在2小时或2小时以上且用脑强度大，这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳，从而影响大脑的正常发挥，对考试成绩产生重大影响。

因此建议考生，在用脑60分钟时，开始补饮25%浓度的葡萄糖水100毫升左右，为一个高效果的考试加油。

二、考场记忆“短路”怎么办呢？
对于考生来说，掌握有效的应试技巧比再做题突击更为有效。

1.草稿纸也要逐题顺序写草稿要整洁，草稿纸使用要便于检查。

不要在一大张纸上乱写乱画，东写一些，西写一些。

打草稿也要像解题一样，一题一题顺着序号往下写。

最好在草稿纸题号前注上符号，以确定检查侧重点。

为了便于做完试卷后的复查，草稿纸一般可以折成4-8块的小方格，标注题号以便核查，保留清晰的分析和计算过程。

2.答题要按先易后难顺序不要考虑考试难度与结果，可以先用5分钟熟悉试卷，合理安排考试进度，先易后难，先熟后生，排除干扰。

考试中很可能遇到一些没有见过或复习过的难题，不要蒙了。

一般中考试卷的题型难度分布基本上是从易到难排列的，或者交替排列。

3.遇到容易试题不能浮躁遇到容易题，审题要细致。

圈点关键字词，边审题边画草图，明确解题思路。

有些考生一旦遇到容易的题目，便觉得心应手、兴奋异常，往往情绪激动，甚至得意忘形。

要避免急于求成、粗枝大叶，防止受熟题答案与解题过程的定式思维影响，避免漏题，错题，丢掉不该丢的分。

4. 答题不要犹豫不决选择题做出选择时要慎重，要关注题干中的否
定用词，对比筛选四个选项的差异和联系，特别注意保留计算型选择题的解答过程。

当试题出现几种疑惑不决的答案时，考生一定要有主见，有自信心，即使不能确定答案，也不能长时间犹豫，浪费时间，最终也应把认为正确程度最高的答案写到试卷上，不要在答案处留白或开天窗。

5.试卷检查要细心有序应答要准确。

一般答题时，语言表达要尽量简明扼要，填涂答题纸绝不能错位。

答完试题，如果时间允许，一般都要进行试卷答题的复查。

复查要谨慎，可以利用逆向思维，反向推理论证，联系生活实际，评估结果的合理性，选择特殊取值，多次归纳总结。

另外，对不同题型可采用不同的检查方法。

选择题可采用例证法，举出一两例来能分别证明其他选项不对便可安心。

对填空题，则一要检查审题;二要检查思路是否完整;三要检查数据代入是否正确;四要检查计算过程;五要看答案是否合题意;六要检查步骤是否齐全，符号是否规范。

还要复查一些客观题的答案有无遗漏，答案错位填涂，并复核你心存疑虑的项目。

若没有充分的理由，一般不要改变你依据第一感觉做出的选择。

6、万一记忆短路可慢呼吸考试中，有些考生因为怯场，导致无法集中精神，甚至大脑忽然一片空白，发生记忆堵塞。

此时不要紧张，不妨尝试如下方式：
首先是稳定心态，保持镇静，并注意调节自己的呼吸率。

先慢吸气，当对自己说放松时缓慢呼气，再考虑你正在努力回忆的问题，如果你仍不能回想起来，就暂时搁下这道题，开始选做其他会的试题，过段时间再回过头来做这道题。

第二，积极联想。

你不妨回忆老师在讲课时的情景或自己的复习笔记，并努力回忆与发生记忆堵塞问题有关的论据和概念，把回忆起的内容迅速记下来，然后，看能否从中挑出一些有用的材料或线索。

第三，进行一分钟自我暗示。

即根据自己的实际，选择能激励自己，使自己能心情平静和增强信心的话，在心中默念3至5遍。

比如：我已平静下来，我能够考好、我有信心，一定能考出理想的成绩等等。

第四，分析内容，查找相关要点。

借助试卷上其它试题，也许会给考生提供某些线索。

因此不要轻易放弃，查看试题中的相关要点，看看是否能给考生提供线索或启发。