英语读写总结(unit1)
新视野大学英语读写教程(一)unit1听力原文和翻译
<p1>Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most <2>rewarding</2> experiences of my life.<p2>Although at times learning a language was <3>frustrating</3>, it was well worth the effort.<p3>My experience with learning a foreign language began in <4>junior</4> middle school, when I took my first English class.I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students.<p4>Because of this <5>positive</5> method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes.<p5>I was at the top of my class for two years.When I went to <6>senior</6> middle school, I was eager to continue studying English; however, my experience in senior middle school was very different from before.<p6>While my <7>former</7> teacher had been patient with all of the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers.Whenever we answered incorrectly, she pointed a long stick at us and, shaking it up and down, shouted, "No! No! No!"<p7>It didn't take me long to lose my eagerness to answer questions.<p8>Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but I also lost my desire to say anything at all in English.However, that state didn't last long.When I went to college, I learned that all students were required to take an English course.<p9><8>Unlike</8> my senior middle school teacher, my college English teachers were patient and kind, and none of them carried long, pointed sticks!<p10>The situation was far from perfect, though.As our classes were very large, I was only able to answer a couple of questions in each class period.Also, after a few weeks of classes, I noticed there were many students who spoke much better than I did.<p11>I began to feel <9>intimidated</9>.So, once again, although for different reasons, I was afraid to speak.It seemed my English was going to stay at the same level forever.<p12>That was the situation until a couple of years later when I was offered an <10>opportunity</10> to study English through an <11>online</11> course.The <12>communication</12> <13>medium</13> was a computer, a phone line, and a <14>modem</14>.<p13>I soon got <15>access</15> to the necessary equipment, learned how to use the technology from a friend and <16>participated</16> in the <17>virtual</17> classroom 5 to 7 days a week.<p14>Online learning is not easier than regular classroom study;it requires a lot of time, <18>commitment</18> and <19>discipline</19> to keep up with the flow of the course.<p15>I worked hard to meet the <20>minimum</20> standards set by the course and to complete <21>assignments</21> on time.I practiced all the time.I carried a little dictionary with me everywhere I went, as well as a notebook in which I listed any new words I heard.<p16>I made many, sometimes <23>embarrassing</23>, mistakes.<p17>Once in a while I cried out of <24>frustration</24>, and sometimes I felt like giving up.<p18>But I didn't feel intimidated by students who spoke faster than I did because I took all the time I needed to think out my ideas and wrote a reply before <25>posting</25> it on the screen. <p19>Then, one day I realized I could understand just about everything I came across, and most importantly, I could "say" anything I wanted to in English.<p20>Although I was still making many mistakes and was <27>continually</27> learning new ways to say things, I had finally <28>reaped</28> the <29>benefits</29> of all of my hard work.<p21>Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn't trade for anything.<p22>Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me <30>insights</30> into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could <31>communicate</31> with many more people than before.Talking with people is one of my <32>favorite</32> activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships.<p23>Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken,I can participate and make friends.<p24>I am able to reach out to others and bridge the <33>gap</33> between my language and culture and theirs.学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。
大学英语教程2读写译UNIT1概论
FROM BOYS TO MEN
Part I LANGUAGE SKILL
PART II LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT
PART III TOWARD PRODUCTIVE LANGUAGE
若出现禁用“宏”和“ActiveX”对话框，请选择“启用”
UNIT ONE
Pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้rt I LANGUAGE SKILL
1. The skinny child was not scared of their threat. He demonstrated his machismo by pushing back.(masculine pride) 2. The father’s remarks showed a lack of sensitivity to the problems of the kids. (emotional response) 3. He doesn’t want to get married because he is afraid of any commitments. (obligation) 4. He thinks his brother is very uncommunicative, because he doesn’t like to acknowledge his fears and problems. (admit)
5. As young men, we have to follow a series of codes of conduct in whatever we do. (rules of conduct) 6. The big boy in blue had no empathy for his friend who already had a swollen face. (sympathy) 7. The parents of boys are often bothered with conflicts between boys. (disagreement, argument) 8. A gang of young men is playing a trick on their buddies. (group) 9. They were about to fight when their father intervened. (interfere) 10. She is a silent girl, cold and remote. (isolated, distant, unfriendly)
大学英语新视野读写1 unit1选段分析
第六段●Here at the university, it may not always be pleasant to have so many new experiences all at once.在第六段起到了“引出话题”的作用，点明了“你”可能不会对大学里所有的事情满意●giant headache!以上的三句话都是校长所列举的三种情况，借以说明第一句是为什么SO 第一句与后三句间是解释的关系I promise you that the happy experiences will outweigh the unpleasant ones.enrich your life.先是说明了你在大学里可能会遇到的问题，以上三句给了freshmen劝慰，告诫他们不要担心，并同时表达了校长对他们的期待，希望他们能有更多快乐的经历，和有价值的经验来丰富自己的人生●So, with a glow in your eye and a song in your heart, step forward to meet these new experiences!最后给出自己的建议，希望大学生能够去拥抱这些新的体验。
第七段toward self-discovery and your progress towardfinding your own passion will yield more than personal advancement.you become members of our community of scholars, you will soon come to recognize that with the abundant opportunities for self-enrichment provided by the university, there also come responsibilities.前两句说我们相信你能够……同时也是“We hope ”You are the inheritors of the hard work of your families and the hard work of many countless others who came before you.They built and transmitted the knowledge you will need to succeed.解释中心句的意思，为什么教育如此重要，也如此必要Now it is your turn. What knowledge will you acquire? What passions will you discover? What will you do to build a strong and prosperous future for the generations that will come after you?。
新视野大学英语3第二版读写教程unit1课文翻译和课后答案
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni1课文翻译和课后答案Unit 11.我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后，我出生了。
从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。
”不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。
因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
2.我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。
3.父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
4.所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不収，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。
然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丼特？他是我最好的朋友。
”接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。
5.六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
6.吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。
7.当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
事实上，关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人，更加丰富了我的生活，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第一册(Unit1)课文单词详解讲稿
Section AText A Toward a brighter future for all1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保:pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）:He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒:pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5.as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ing1. -ing加在某些transitive verb后，构成adj，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。
新视野大学英语4读写教程Unit1单词和词组
10. Distinct adj. (1)清晰的；清楚的；明白的；明显的easily or clearly heard, seen, felt, etc. E.g.: There was a distinct smell of gas. 有一股明显的煤气味。 E.g.: His voice was quiet but every word was distinct. 他说话声音不大，但字字清晰。
(5)急奔；急赶；匆忙地走to rush or hurry somewhere E.g.: I've been chasing around town all morning looking for a present for Sharon.为了送给莎伦一 件礼物，我一上午都在满城奔走寻觅。 (6)镂刻；雕刻to cut patterns or designs on metal E.g.: chased silver雕花银器 n. (1)[c]追赶；追捕；追逐an act of running or driving after sb./sth. in order to catch them
E.g.: He chased after the burglar but couldn't catch him. 他追赶那个盗贼却没有抓住他。 (2)努力获得；争取得到to try to obtain or achieve sth., for example money, work or success E.g.: Too many people are chasing too few jobs nowadays. 如今有太多的人在角逐寥寥无几的工作职位。
读写unit1 lesson2
. Look at the pictures. Are they typically English images? Why / Why not?
a: Cup of tea b: Traditional English breakfast c: Pint of beer 一品脱的啤酒 d: Steel drums e: Asian food f: China Town
D. China
• Chinese people first came to Britain in 1885. The first arrivals were mostly seamen水手 who worked on steamships汽船. • 1. arrive v. 到达 • arrival n. a.到达b. 到达的人 • 2.mostly adv. 大多数地 • 3.seamen ( who... ) who引导的定语从句
1. It is + adj. + for sb to do sth It is important for me to learn English. 2. cappuccino卡布奇诺咖啡 3. pub酒吧
• Let’s see how life has changed in Britain’s capital. 现在完成时：have/has + 现在分词
• Melting pot熔炉 pot熔炉 a place where immigrants of different cultures or races form an integrated完整的society. • pot n. n.罐;壶;锅 e.g. They drank a pot of coffee. Is there any more tea in the pot?
初一上英语unit1总结
初一上英语unit1总结
初一上英语 Unit 1 主要包含了以下几个方面的内容：
1. 词汇与短语，这个单元中涉及了一些基础的英语词汇和短语，比如 greetings（问候语）、introductions（介绍）、numbers
（数字）、classroom objects（教室物品）等。
通过学习这些词汇
和短语，我们可以更好地进行日常生活中的交流和表达。
2. 句型与语法，在 Unit 1 中，我们学习了一些基本的句型和
语法知识。
比如，学习了一般现在时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的
构成和用法；学习了人称代词的主格和宾格形式的区别和用法；学
习了一些常用的疑问词，如 what、where、when、how 等。
这些知
识点对于我们正确理解和使用英语句子非常重要。
3. 对话与交流，在这个单元中，我们通过对话和交流的方式来
练习和应用所学的词汇和语法知识。
通过模拟真实情境，比如自我
介绍、问候、询问时间等，我们可以提高自己的口语表达能力和听
力理解能力。
4. 阅读与写作，在 Unit 1 中，我们也进行了一些简单的阅读
和写作练习。
通过阅读短文，我们可以提高自己的阅读理解能力，并学习一些常用的句子结构和表达方式。
通过写作练习，我们可以提升自己的写作能力，培养用英语表达思想的能力。
总结起来，初一上英语 Unit 1 主要涵盖了词汇与短语、句型与语法、对话与交流以及阅读与写作等方面的内容。
通过学习这些知识，我们可以建立起基本的英语交流能力，并为以后的学习打下坚实的基础。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第一册Unit1教案及课后答案
Unit 1 Fresh StartSection AIn fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have to choose one as the most useful, I'd choose "keep a balance". When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It's important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.2.What advice did your parents give you before you left for college?Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me. They told me how important college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Reading comprehension1.According to the president, what did the parents remind their children to do before theyleft for college?The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2.What does the president call on the students to do with the greatest resources oncampus?The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3.What does the president mean when he says "sample them widely" (Para. 5)?By saying "sample them widely", the president means students should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4.What could be the consequences if you don't challenge yourself?If we don't challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5.What can you learn from the example of Vera Wang?We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don't know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6.How should you deal with new and unpleasant experiences in college?We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons and will enrich our life.7.How do you understand "Now it is your turn" (Para. 7)?The expression "Now it is your turn" means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8.How does the president's speech impress you?The president's welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life, the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities that we should take. The speech is very inspiring.1. What role do you think a university education will play in your life?A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in a number of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop my critical thinking and research skills. I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of different minds. I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment.2.Do you think a university education can change a person's life? In what way and why? Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own.3.How do you think about those successful people such as Bill Gates who dropped out ofuniversity?I admire those who dropped out of university and yet had made fame for themselves by achieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.4.How do you understand the statement "If you think education is expensive, tryignorance"?Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. And there are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be "ignorant". The result would be that "ignorant" people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true that education is expensive, but if you try "ignorance", the cost would be even higher.5.What are you going to do at university in order to sample widely and challenge yourself? To sample widely and challenge myself, I am going to venture out of my comfort zone and do what I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diversebackgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. I will attend lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded graduate.Words in use1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained (confidence) and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to (explore) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex (emerged) from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often (assume) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may(pose)a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) (comprehensive) physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural (resources) and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can (yield) enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam (inherited) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to (transmit) to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.Word building: Practiceun-cover ➝ 1)(uncover)easy ➝ 2)(uneasy)load ➝ 3)(unload)-antapply ➝ 4)(applicant)resist ➝ 5)(resistant)account ➝ 6)(accountant)assistant ➝ 7)(assist)-ifysimple ➝ 8)(simplify)note ➝ 9)(notify)quality ➝ 10)(qualify)class ➝ 11)(classify)1. Despite being (classified)as a meat-eater, the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.2. They have developed computerized systems which will greatly (assist) all library users so that they will not need the help of others.3. Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more (resistant) to earthquakes.4. After a two-month inquiry, the police have (uncovered)the three men's intention to rob a bank and have arrested them.5. Consumers say they are (uneasy) about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Internet fraud (欺诈) and identity theft.6. A college degree and some working experience should (qualify) you for the job advertised in the newspaper.7. The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is (unloading) its contents in the harbor now.8. As a human resources manager, I see many job (applicants)who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes.9. The teacher (simplified) his instructions so that the small children could understand him better.10. My major was literature. However, now I'm working in a firm as a(n) (accountant), dealing with numbers every day.11. The committee's decision will be (notified) to all employees next week.Banked clozeUniversity students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1)(classify)them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2)(passion)for learning, those who wish to 3)(attain) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4)(pursue) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5)(virtually) day and night, because they find some computer programs 6)(fascinating), and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7)(prosperous) future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8)(acquire) knowledge from all of the resources which are 9)(available) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to 10)(sample)anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.Expressions in use1. My family 1)(got by) on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to 2)(make the most of) their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks 3)(in advance).4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily 4)(over time).5. In order to 5)(reap the benefits of) the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk 6)(all at once), but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always 7)(remind) me 8)(of) my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should 9)(stand a chance of) winning the game.9. Research on genes will 10)(open the door to) exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I 11)(take pleasure in)acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Structure analysis: PracticeA B B CStructured writing: PracticeThere are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.Translation苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
新视野英语读写教程第一册unit1-5总结
III.1.The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n)rewarding experience.2.You can learn a lot from this online course.It is designed to help people communicate better through speech and writting.3.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to health service.4.Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to a(n) embarrassing situation.5.D on’t just conplain about what’s wrong with it;suggust some positive ways to solve the problem.6.No one in the class could match John’s hard work and commitment to study ,which is why the professor liked him.7.The website allows you to take a(n) virtual tour of the well-known city which was there about 2,000 years ago.8.Those who dare not answer questions in a traditional classroom can easily enjoy the benefits of online courses.9.He couldn’t join the police because he was below the minimum height allowed by the rules.10.Many new opportunities will be opended up in the future for future for those with a university education.11. If the bike appeals to you that much, why not buy it? You just got paid yesterday.12. He managed to hide his identity and moved to a new town where people would not know him.13. All of your concern was for nothing, because I was safe all night.14. It was worse than horrible; the smell in the room was so disgusting that it actually made me sick.15. I wasn’t quite angry, but I was a little upset when my noodles were cooked poorly.16. Modern music may have a negative influence as well as a positive one on teenagers.17. He has made an offensive remark that angers all of us.18. On hearing the news, the mother burst into tears and rushed out of the room, followed by a few other people.19. I bought some computer paper, but when I got it home I found it was the wrong stuff.20. I want you to be very thorough when you look in the park for the missing woman so you won’t miss her.21. Inwardly I was very unhappy with what he had said,but I didn’t show it.22.I deeply regret to inform you that we cannot accept such conditions.23.He translated books not only from English,but also,on occasion, from French.24.The young couple complained about the high cost of visiting Europe.25.He had repeatedly urged her to come to the United States to join him,but she refused to leave her homeland.erment officials visited the flood area on Thursday morning to coordinate the relief efforts.27.He showed great reluctance in signing the agreement ,but he finally did it.28.Driving his new red sports car,he was sure his neighbors were looking at him with envy.29.You will have to adjust yourself to a completely new life in the United States when you get there.30.We were amazed to hear he news that well-known writer,in her late eighties, was still writing a book.31.He suddenly became conscious that he was the only man who wasn’t wearing a suit at the party.32.My sister has been really depressed since she lost her job.33.The ages of the students in our online school ranges from 20 to 40.34.I remember that when I was a child I was very impressed with how many toys you had.35.Although my chance encounter with this famous artist was 30 years ago,I still remember it very well.36.After a brief introduction by the chairman,the speaker began her lecture on how to make a good impression.37.We decided to paint the doors blue to match the walls.38.We are often attracted to another person because of their physical appearance ,and sometimes because of their ideas, opinions, goals.39.He relaxed himself by listening to his favorite song before he addressed the meeting.40.In a formal interview ,you should always try to maintain good eye contact with the interviewers.41.Once you have had the disease,you are immune to it for the rest of your life,which means that you cannot get it again.42.Though he worked very hard,it took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a professional artist.43.The spread of international crime and corruption constitutes a major threat to the global economy.44.Each of us might define the concept of freedom in a slightly different way.45.It predict that 300 million people will become infected in the next ten years and,without treatment,each victim will infect 10 to 15 others every year.46.This story,which tells about a man protecting his wife and children, illustrates how important the family is in Asian culture.47.At the airport,people stood behind a metal fence waiting for passengers to emerge from customs.48.When applying for a job, make sure you emphasize the skills and knowledge you have that an employer would find important to the job.49.There is no doubt that this new type of tire represents a major advance in road safety;you feel safer when driving on the highway.50.When they found out his identity, they threatened to kill him if he did not respond to their demands.IV.1.After twenty years as a chain smoker, Mr. Nathe has given up the habit.2.I hope that our talk has given you some insights into the kind of work that we’ve been doing.3.It was clear that much of what he said was far from the truth. Anyone with common sense would have a hard time believing it.4.You have to be patient with small children, since they cannot tell the difference between right and wrong.5.Hard as they tried, the newspaper reporters couldn’t get access to the building where the murder had taken place two hours before.6. He was so ill that he was unable to keep up with what was going on.7.The time has come for us to reap the benefits of the strong foundations we laid in science and technology. of 8. He wished to have the opportunity to participate in the sports meet.9.Even though they are poor, they are against the plan to trade land for goods and money.10.I’m doing this to create circumstances under which we can communicate with each other easily.11.Sandy’s father could not stand the offensive music so he asked her to turn it off/down.12.I can’t turn the tap off , and there’s water all over the floor.13.He is busy as usual giving lectures and working on the textbook.14.She asked the students who were working in the dark classroom why they hadn’t turned the lights on.15.Sinking in the sand,he reached for his friend’s hand,but it was too far away.16.Teachers may exercise more influence on/upon their students than parents.17.The rock and roll music appeals especially to young people.18.I’d like to talk your offer over with my wife before deciding whether to take it or not.19.The money offered may not be much but in any case I’ll take the job.20.Perhaps listening to light music may get rid of some of knots in your stomach.21.They engaged in a serious discussion for several hours without reaching any important decisions.22.We hope all children can live in a world free of violence.23.He is home on leave from the Navy now, and he’ll be at home for another two weeks.24.He visits the bookstore at the subway station on occasion to see whether any new books have come out.25.Will you see to it that this letter gets posted today? It has to reach the head office before Thursday.26.I was in a nightclub in New York when a fire broke out.27.It has been hard to adjust to the idea of being a junior clerk, but now I enjoy it.28.No one would willingly subject himself to such rude treatment.29.In evaluating applicants, this company leans heavily on interviews.30.The police received several complaints about the noise from the party held by our next-door neighbor.31.These students are committed to the cause of helping those who are not able to help themselves.32.Don’t joke with Linda; she takes everything far too seriously.33.For the next two hours she was absorbed in the film, which turned out to be as good as she had hoped.34.He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.35.Once he made up his mind to do something, there was no stopping him. 36Would you please turn the radio down while I’m reading?The loud noise is driving me crazy.37.In this store, you can find a wide variety of TV sets with pricesranging from $500 to$1000.38.She didn’t feel at her best in the match.That’s why she lost the games.39.It is only a test you’ve failed. Lighten up; it’s not a matter of life or death.40.She was so shy that she kept her eyes on the floor while talking to the class.41.Everyone has the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.42.The disease is spreading,and all the children under five are at risk .43.Outside the Embassy,students were handing out leaflets to everyone who passed by.44.Tom admits that watching TV sometimes distracts him from his homework.45.We will not have the picnic unless more people sign up for it.46.People can only be infected with HIV in a limited number of ways.47.Doing exercises regularly can guard against a number of ways.48.A lot of people don’t feel comfortable with/about speaking in public.urence visited us in place of John who was unfortunately ill.50.Women suffering from iron deficiency can take supplements in the form of tablets.VIII1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
新视野大学英语2读写教程第三版unit1sectionA课文总结
新视野大学英语2读写教程第三版unit1sectionA课文总结Unit 1Section APre-reading ActivitiesFirst ListeningPlease listen to a short passage carefully and prepare to answer some questions.Second ListeningListen to the tape again. Then answer the following questions with your own experiences.1) What precious resource do Americans value and save?2) What are the three kinds of behaviors that Americans consider to be a waste of time?3) In what different ways do Americans approach time in business relations?Time-Conscious AmericansAmericans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor."We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be t hat everyone is in a rush —often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.Many new arrivals to the States will miss the opening exchangesof a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear. Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer —especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, peopleare meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting "teleconferences" to settle problems not only in this country but also —by satellite —internationally.The U. S. is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you", to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, felt to be given added weight by the passage of time. In the U. S., however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving".。
读写英语UNIT1答案
For your reference only1.Those disabled people are particularly sensitive about the address he gavethem.2.There is a widespread report about the expectations of success from thepublic.3.The issue discussed at the meeting will influence their social status.4.The social structure of peer interactions influences the development of bothgenders.5.She expects her husband to be an improved version of a best friend and thisexpectation becomes even more intense these days.III.1. improvement comes naturally2. habitual way of behavior3. attuned to each other4. eyes anchored on each other’s face5. jump from topic to topic6. extend a few turnsVocabulary ExpansionII. 1.-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b, 5-j, 6-f, 7-i, 8-e, 9-g, 10-hGuided Writing and TranslationI. 1. An expository description2. From the general to the particularFrom the exterior to interiorFrom the most striking to the less noticeableFrom the center to the left and then to the rightII. 1. Feelings: secure dependence, abrupt end, world of strangers …2. Details: stuffed animals, stereos, etc., parting hugs and kisses …TranslationMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases, these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer."The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.Part D: Literary AppreciationEmily Dickinson: The Soul Selects Her Own SocietyFor your reference only1. Contrasting images:"the Chariots", "an Emperor" vs. "her low Gate", "her Mat"These contrasting images illustrate the great difference of the social status between the poet herself and those in the outside world, and meanwhile indicate the poet′s disregard of social courtesy and routine obligation.＂an ample nation＂vs. ＂One＂This pair of contrasting images presents a lonely yet self-sufficient human soul.2. Yes. It is conveyed especially from the words the poet chose in lines 3-4 and lines 9-12.3. The poet may use the＂divine Majority＂to claim her equality with those most powerfulin the outer world--they may be emperors, but she is "divine Majority," and at the same time she asserts her difference from them.4. Because she has already selected＂her own Society＂, which is the＂One＂she chose＂from an ample nation＂.So, ＂no more＂here stands for those from the outside world,＂an ample nation＂.5. Yes. The poem challenges our ideas about what constitutes a social group. Consequently, the enclosed space of the soul's house is more than adequate for a queenly life, and ambassadors of the external world's glories, even emperors, can easily be scorned.6. It represents her dwelling as not a grand palace but rather a simple house.7. Yes.No. The＂ample nation＂is the outside world while the＂divine majority＂is her inner world.8.＂Valves＂and＂Stone＂.9. Valves permit the flow of whatever they regulate in one direction only: here, from outside to inside. Either of the halves of a double door or any of the leaves of a folding door are valves. Valves seen as doors reinforce the poem's house imagery, while their association with stone makes the walls separating soul from world so solid as to be, perhaps,prison-like.Prison-like because they allow no escape from the kinds of conflict, the kinds of terror, even, that must occur within.A BirdFor your reference only1)Personification. "Bit" and "ate" are the words which are employed to signify the device as birds eat everything raw.2)We see verbs "ate", "bit" in the first stanza and "drank", "hopped" in the second stanza. These words describe the bird's quick and irregular movement on the ground.3)Dickinson used both simile and metaphor to depict the rapid movement of the bird's eye.e.g. "rapid eyes looked like frightened beads"; "He stirred his velvet head".4)No. She failed and the frightened bird flew off.5)Yes. There seems a shift in the speaker's tone from amusement to awe with the shift in perspective in response to the bird's flight. The bird's flight into the air is compared to oars dividing the silver water.6)Dickinson employed simple rhyme schemes to produce vivid image. The several "o" sounds (oars and ocean) and "s" sounds (silver, seam and swim) in the description of the bird's flying away contribute to the image of flight. The blending of sounds like "leap", "plashless" helps convey the bird's smooth grace in the air, like a feathered oar.7)Yes. The subject matter is quite ordinary and conventional. It's based on a single image of a bird. However, Dickinson's treatment is innovative. She offered her observation via one image and conveyed to us her personal feeling and thought.Unit OneReading Selection One:The Ugly Truth about BeautyBy Dave BarryIf you're a man, at some point a woman will ask you how she looks.T"How do I look?" she'll ask.TYou must be careful how you answer this question. The best technique is to form an honest yet sensitive opinion, then collapse on the floor with some kind of fatal seizure.* Trust me, this is the easiest way out. Because you will never come up with the right answer.TThe problem is that women generally do not think of their looks in the same way that men do. Most men form an opinion of how they look in seventh grade, and they stick to it for the rest of their lives. Some men form the opinion that are irresistibly handsome and they do not change this opinion even when their noses bloat to the size of eggplants and their eyebrows grow together to form what appears to be a giant forehead-dwelling tropical caterpillar.*TMost men, I believe, think of themselves as average-looking. Men will think this even if their faces cause heart failure in cattle at a range of 300 yards.* Being average does not bother them; average is fine, for men. This is why men never ask anybody how they look. Their primary formof beauty care is to shave themselves, which is essentiallythe same form of beauty care that they give to their lawns. If,at the end of his four-minute daily beauty regimen, a manhas managed to wipe most of the shaving cream out of hishair and is not bleeding too badly, he feels that he has doneall he can, so he stops thinking about his appearance anddevotes his mind to more critical issues, such as the SuperBowl.*TWomen do not look at themselves this way. If I had toexpress, in three words, what I believe most women thinkabout their appearance, those words would be: "not goodenough." No matter how attractive a woman may appear to be to others, when she looks at herself in the mirror, she thinks: woof. She thinks that at any moment a municipal animal-control officer is going to throw a net over her and haul her off to the shelter.*TWhy do women have such low self-esteem? There are many complex psychological and societal reasons, by which I mean Barbie. Girls grow up playing with a doll proportioned such that, if it were a human, it would be seven feet tall and weigh 81 pounds, of which 53 pounds would be bosoms. This is a difficult appearance standard to live up to,* especially when you contrast it with the standard set for little boys by their dolls … excuse me, by their action figures. Most of the action figures that my son played with when he was little were hideous -looking. For example, hewas very fond of an action figure (part of the He-Man series) called "Buzz-Off," who was part human, part flying insect. Buzz-Off was not a looker. But he was extremely self-confident. You could not imagine Buzz-Off saying to the other action figures: Do you think these wings make my hips look big?" TBut women grow up thinking they need to look like Barbie, which for most women is impossible, although there is a multibillion-dollar beauty industry devoted to convincing women that they must try. Sorry, your browser doesn't support Java(tm). I once saw an Oprah show wherein supermodel Cindy Crawford dispensed makeup tips to the studio audience. Cindy had all these middle-aged women applying beauty products to their faces;* she stressed how important it was to apply them in a certain way, using the tips of their fingers. All the women dutifully did this, even though it was obvious to any sane observer that, no matter how carefully they applied these products, they would never look remotely like Cindy Crawford, who is some kind of genetic mutation.TI'm not saying that men are superior. I'm just saying that you're not going to get a group of middle-aged men to sit in a room and apply cosmetics to themselves under the instruction of Brad Pitt, in hopes of looking more like him. Men would realize that this task was pointless and demeaning. They would find some way to bolster their self-esteem that did not require looking like Brad Pitt. They would say to Brad: "Oh YEAH? Well what do you know about LAWN CARE, pretty boy?" TOf course many women will argue that the reason they become obsessed with trying to look like Cindy Crawford is that men, being as shallow as a drop of spit, WANT women to look that way. To which I have two responses: T1. Hey, just because WE'RE idiots, that does not mean YOU have to be; and T2. Men don't even notice 97 percent of the beauty efforts you make anyway. Take fingernails.* The average woman spends 5,000 hours per year worrying about her fingernails; I have never once, in more than 40 years of listening to men talk about women, heard a man say, "She has a nice set of fingernails!" Many men would not notice if a woman had upward of four hands. TAnyway, to get back to my original point: If you're a man, and a woman asks you how she looks, you're in big trouble. Obviously, you can't say she looks bad. But you also can't say that she looks great, because she'll think you're lying, because she has spent countless hours, with the help of the multibillion-dollar beauty industry, obsessing about the differences between herself and Cindy Crawford. Also, she suspects that you're not qualified to judge anybody's appearance. This is because you have shaving cream in your hair.Tcollapse: 倒下seizure: (疾病的)突然发作bloat: 膨胀; 肿大caterpillar: 毛虫regimen: 养生法Super Bowl: 超级杯赛（美国全国橄榄球联合会每年举行一次的决赛）municipal: 市政的hideous: 丑恶的dispense: givegenetic: 遗传的mutation: 突变体；突变型Unit OneReading Selection Two:Sex, Lies and Conversation:Why Is It So Hard for Men and Women to Talk to Each Other?By Deborah TannenI was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living-room—a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening, one man had been particularly talkative, frequently offering ideas and anecdotes, while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch.* Toward the end of the evening, I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said, "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt.* "It's true," he explained. "When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going, we'd spend the whole evening in silence." TThis episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations, they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.*TSociologist Catherine Riessman reports in her new book Divorce Talk that most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces.* Given the current divorce rate of nearly50 percent, that amounts to millions of cases in the UnitedStates every year—a virtual epidemic of failedconversation.TIn my own research, complaints from women abouttheir husbands most often focused not on tangible inequitiessuch as having given up the chance for a career toaccompany a husband, or doing far more than their share ofdaily life-support work like cleaning, cooking, socialarrangements and errands. Instead, they focused oncommunication: "He doesn't listen to me," "He doesn't talk to me." I found that most wives want their husbands to be, first and foremost, conversational partners, but few husbands share this expectation of their wives. *THow can women and men have such different impressions of communication in marriage? Why the widespread imbalance in their interests and expectations? TIn the April issue of American Psychologist, Stanford University's Eleanor Maccoby reports the results of her own and others' research showing that children's development is most influenced by the social structure of peer interactions. Boys and girls tend to play with children of their own gender, and their sex-separate groups have different organizational structures and interactivenorms. TI believe these systematic differences in childhood socialization make talk between women and men like cross-cultural communication.* My research on men's and women's conversations uncovered patterns similar to those described for children's groups.TFor women, as for girls, intimacy is the fabric of relationships, and talk is the thread from which it is woven.* Little girls create and maintain friendships by exchanging secrets; similarly women regard conversation as the cornerstone of friendship. So a woman expects her husband to be a new and improved version of a best friend. What is important is not the individual subjects that are discussed but the sense of closeness, a life shared, that emerges when people tell their thoughts, feelings, and impressions.*TBonds between boys can be as intense as girls', but they are based less on talking, more on doing things together. Since they don't assume talk is the cement that binds a relationship, men don't know what kind of talk women want, and they don't miss it when it isn't there.T Boys' groups are larger, more inclusive, and more hierarchical, so boys must struggle to avoid the subordinate position in the group. This may play a role in women's complaints that men don't listen to them. Some men really don't like to listen, because being the listener makes them feel one-down, like a child listening to adults or an employee to a boss.TBut often when women tell men, "You aren't listening," and the men protest, "I am," the men are right. The impression of not listening results from misalignments in the mechanics of conversation.* The misalignment begins as soon as a man and a woman takephysical positions. This became clear when I studied videotapes of childrenand adults talking to their same-sex best friends. I found that at every age, thegirls and women faced each other directly, their eyes anchored on each other'sfaces. At every age, the boys and men sat at angles to each other and lookedelsewhere in the room, periodically glancing at each other. They wereobviously attuned to each other, often mirroring each other's movements. Butthe tendency of men to face away can give women the impression they aren'tlistening even when they are. A young woman in college was frustrated:Whenever she told her boyfriend she wanted to talk to him, he would lie downon the floor, close his eyes, and put his arm over his face. This signaled to her,"He's taking a nap." But he insisted he was listening extra hard. Normally, he looks around the room, so he is easily distracted. Lying down and covering his eyes helped him concentrate on what she was saying.TAnalogous to the physical alignment that women and men take in conversation is their topic alignment.* The girls in my study tended to talk at length about one topic, but the boys tended to jump from topic to topic. Girls exchanged stories about people they knew. The second-grade boys teased, told jokes, noticed things in the room and talked about finding games to play. The sixth-grade girls talked about problems with a mutual friend. The sixth-grade boys talked about 55 different topics, none of which extended over more than a few turns.TThese differences begin to clarify why women and men have such different expectations about communication in marriage. For women, talk creates intimacy: you can tell your feelings and thoughts, and still be loved. Their greatest fear is being pushed away. But men live in ahierarchical world, where talk maintains independence and status. They are on guard to protect themselves from being put down and pushed around.TOnce the problem is understood, improvement comes naturally, as it did to the young women and her boyfriend who seemed to go to sleep when she wanted to talk. Previously, she had accused him of not listening, and he had refused to change his behavior, since that would be admitting fault. But then she learned about and explained to him the differences in women's and men's habitual behaviors in conversation. The next time she told him she wanted to talk, hebegan, as usual, by lying down and covering his eyes. When the familiarnegative reaction bubbled up, she reassured herself that he really was listening.But then he sat up and looked at her. Thrilled, she asked why. He said, "Youlike me to look at you when you talk, so I'll try to do it." Once he saw theirdifference as cross-cultural rather than right and wrong, he independentlyaltered his behavior.T。
研究生英语读写译Unit1答案
Unit OneText AII. VocabularyA.1. were bulging with2. multitude3. crave4. indulge in5. abandon themselves6. fastidious7. mused on8. soothingB.1. faculty2. besiege3. stick to4. laborious5. profusion6. file out7. judicious8. decipher9. poignant 10. by degreesIII. Grammar & StructureA.In Naturalist fiction people are often caught within forces ofnature or society that are within their understanding or control. For instance, the hero of Jack London’s “To Build a Fire”is crushed by the overwhelm force of the Arctic cold. Tim Haskins, a farmer in Hamlin Garland’s “Under the Lion’s Paw,”is suffered beneath an economic force that he is not equipped to fight. In The Red Badge of Courage Henry Fleming, the young soldier, usually must act under the shadow of larger forces that he can ∧know or understand; in Theodore Dreiser’s novels the characters’actions are determined by controllable social and physical factors.Naturalist writing uses a facts-only approach, a style made of detail observation of the “truth” of human experiences. Romantic illusions, Sentiments, and idealistic solutions ∧problems are all absent from Naturalistic writing. Poets as well as novelists participated in this movement: Edwin Arlington Robinson, for example, showed his characters in the harsh light of day, unromanticized, often unhappy and unfulfilled.Although Naturalist literature described the world with sometimes brutal Realism, it sometimes also aimed at better the world through social reform. For example, Frank Norris and Hamlin Garland, in portraying the plight of the western and mid-western farmer, hoped to bring a desperate situation to the eye of the American public and so to improve it. This combination of grim reality and desire for improve is typical of America as it moved into the twentieth century. 1. beyond2. overwhelming3. suffers4. not5. uncontrollable6. detailed7. to____8. bettering9. eyes10. improvementB.1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. AIV．TranslationMrs. Sommers found herself the unexpected possessor of fifteen dollars. For days, she was totally occupied with the question of investment until she finally came up with a judicious plan to spend the money: she intended to buy some clothing for her children. However, on her shopping day, she felt tired and faint, and forgot to have lunch. When she sat down, trying to gather strength and courage, she suddenly encountered a pair of soothing stockings, glistening and gliding serpent-like through her fingers. She gave in to the temptation to buy one and got changed immediately. After that, she indulged herself in spending all the money on other luxrious items. When she was sitting in the cable car to her home, she had a strong wish that the car would never stop, but go on and on with her forever.Text BKey to ExercisesComprehension & AppreciationA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1.天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。
U校园 新视野大学英语(第三版) 读写1 Unti 1答案
Unit 1 Fresh Start1-2 Text A: Toward a bright future for allPre-reading activities 1BDCAEPre-reading activities 2参考.1.In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the intervieware very useful. But if I have to choose one as the most useful, I'd choose "keep a balance". When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It's important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities,2.Before I left for college my parents did have a talk withme. They told me how important college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They toldme to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major;instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Reading comprehension参考:1. The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2. The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meetfascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3. By saying "sample them widely", the president means students should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4. If we don't challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5. We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves,we are more likely to find an interest we don't know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future. 6. We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons and will enrich our life.7. The expression "Now it is your turn" means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8. The president's welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life, all the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities that we should take. The speech is very useful for freshman students.1-3 Text A: Language focusWords in use 11. confidence2. explore3. emerged4. assume5. pose6. comprehensive7. resources8. yield9. inherited10. transmitWord building: Practice 11. uncover2. uneasy3. unload4. applicant5. resistant6. accountant7. assist8. simplify9. notify10. qualify11. classifyWord building: Practice 21. classified2. assist3. resistant4. uncovered5. uneasy6. qualify7. unloading8. applicants9. simplified10. accountant11. notifiedText A: Language focus: Banked cloze1. classify2. passion3. attain4. pursue5. virtually6. fascinating7. prosperous8. acquire9. available10. simpleExpressions in use1. got by2. make the most of3. in advance4. over time5. reap the benefits of6. all at once7. (1) remind (2) of8. stand a chance of9. open the door to10, take pleasure in1-4 Structure analysis and writingStructure analysis: Practice 1ABBCStructure writing: Practice 1参考There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Y our passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsiblefor your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.1-5 TranslationTranslation1参考:苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
英语读写教程unit1
Career Development UnitPART ITEACHING FOCUS FOR THE UNITTeaching Focus Text AText B Theme Room for the Future What’s Your Job, Daddy?V ocabulary secure, dependent, revise, depressed, anticipate, decade, courage, reserved, comfort, acquire, reevaluate, priority possibly, everyday, production,construct, occupy, throughout, vital,afterwards Phrases and Expressions result in; make all the difference; hold sb./sth. back; by nature; no matter(how, what, where, etc.); make roomforfall apart; in effect; wear out; think of… as...; at any moment; think overGrammar 1) H ow to use the words “instead” and “somehow” (“Focusing on SentenceStructure”)2) H ow to use transition words and expressions showing time order (“Basic Writing Skills”)Writing Understanding and writing ads for a product (“Practical Writing”)新视野英语教程（第二版）·读写教程4 教师用书PART IILEARNINGSECTIONTopic ExplorationText A actually includes two topics: adult crisis and adult training. A modern society is full of competition: young people are competing for good jobs and middle-aged people are competing to hold down their jobs. Companies are being set up and falling apart, so downsizing is a common occurrence. Just as the man in Text A tells us, he had been working for a major bank for 22 years, but he had been thrown out of job. Instead of being depressed or bitter, he decided to return to college and become an adult student. So the loss of his job was responsible for some positive changes in his life. We should always remember: “Change is good, change is progress.”Suggestions for Teaching Text AWhat Text A describes is a widespread tendency. Nowadays in China so many young people are keen on studying in their free time. There is certainly a need for this, because no one’s future is as secure as it used to be. We have to learn something new to cope with changes in our life.The teacher may start teaching Text A by asking the students to answer the questions included in Exploring the Topic in the Student’s Book. These questions are related to their personal experience, and therefore are not difficult for them. If the students’ Englishproficiency and class time permit, a discussion about life purposes or what success means isalso an interesting alternative.1Text StructureThis is a narrative essay, which has a point to make, that is, its thesis: “Change is good, change is progress.” The teacher can draw the students’ attention to the way Text Ais structured. The whole text is made up of three parts: Introduction, Body and Conclusion, whose component paragraphs and main ideas are shown in the following chart:Text Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasIntroduction1—3Introducing the background: after working for a major bankfor 22 years, I had become a disposable employee.Body 4—91) P resenting the thesis: “Change is good, change isprogress” (or its revised version: “Accept the change andmake the most of it”).2) Two decisions:a) “to return to college and graduate”; andb) “to reevaluate my life”Conclusion 10—12Reaffirming the thesis of the essayDetailed Study of Text ARoom for the Future1. Room for the Future (Title)Meaning: possibility or scope for one’s future development2. A fter twenty-two years of working for a major bank, a downsizing wave resulted inthe elimination of over one hundred jobs, mine being one of them. (Para. 2)Meaning:Having worked for a big bank for twenty-two years, I lost my job, together with more than one hundred of my colleagues because the bank wanted to reduce the number of its employees.downsize:v. reduce the number of people that a company or an organization employs in order to reduce costs 裁员；紧缩编制They plan to carry out a downsizing project. 他们打算执行一个精简机构的计划。
新视野大学英语读写(一)unit1-6翻译
1。
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人,被尊称为古代的\圣人\(sage）.他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中.《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化.孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响.在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient \His words and life story were recorded in The Analects。
An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers， and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book，one could hardly truly understand the thousands—of—years’ traditional Chinese culture。
Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society。
大学学术英语读写教程上册Unit-1词汇汇总
第一单元学习前准备的词汇1．employmeｎt [ɪm＇ｐｌɒɪm(ə)nt;em-] n.雇用【记：eｍploy ｖ.;－ｍent动词变名词常用后缀】２.do oｎe's sｈare of承担自己的那一份工作、义务3. confｌｉct [＇ｋɒｎflɪkｔ] n．冲突vi. 冲突【记:coｎ-“反对,相反”,如：ｃontrast,cｏnte ｓt;ｆlｉｃt=stｒiｋe “打击”】4．proｐortioｎ［ｐｒə'ｐɔːʃ(ə)n］n. 比例vｔ. 使成比例【记:ｐortiｏｎ一部分】5.fiｇure ['fɪgə] n. 数字；人物;图形vt. 计算;估计，认为vi. 计算6．aｃｃｏｕnt foｒ（比例)占;说明……的原因;对…负有责任7. cusｔｏｄy ['kʌｓtədɪ] ｎ. 保管;拘留；抚养权，监护【记:按有些国家的ｃusｔom（习俗)抚养权归爸爸（dａddy）】8.guaｒdianｓｈｉｐ['ɡɑ:diən,ʃｉp] ｎ.监护；监护人的责任【记：guａrdian n.监护人;维护者；guａｒd n．警卫-shiｐ名词后缀，“状态，身份,技艺等”】9.steｐｆamily有继父(或继母）的家庭【记:step-“继或前夫(妻)所生”，ｓteｐfａther 继父sｔｅpdａughter前夫(妻)之女stｅpbroｔｈer异父(母)】10.disciplｉne ['dɪsɪｐlɪn] ｎ. 学科；纪律；训练;惩罚vt. 训练，训导;惩戒1１. R-raｔeｄ['ɑ:reiｔｉd] n．限制级；Ｒ级（片),1７岁以下必须由父母或者监护陪伴才能观看。
R指R estriｃted。
12. cohabiｔatiｏn [kəʊ,ｈæbɪ'teɪʃən]n．同居【记：co-共同,一起,－ｈａｂiｔ-（词根）拥有，居住,-atioｎ名词后缀】13. sector ['sektə] n. 部门；扇形【记:sｅctｉｏｎn．切下的部分, 块，片；节; 部分】14. sｏａr [ｓɔː]n. 高飞；高涨vi. 高飞;高耸；猛增【记：发音近似“嗖”,“嗖”地飞上了天】15.ｄisapproｖal[dɪｓə'pruːvl] n.不赞成;不喜欢【记：dis-否定前缀；appｒove ｖ.赞同；-ａｌ可以做名词后缀，如:matｅriａｌ】16. court［kɔːt] n. 法院；球场；朝廷；奉承vt. 招致（失败、危险等)；向…献殷勤；设法获得ｖｉ．求爱１７．perｍaｎeｎｔly['ｐɜːm(ə)nəntlɪ］ａdv. 永久地,长期不变地【记：pｅrmanｅn ｔadｊ.】18. temporary ['temp(ə)rərɪ]n. 临时工adj. 暂时的,临时的19．altｅrnatiｖe [ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv;ɒｌ-] n. 二中择一;供替代的选择adj. 供选择的；选择性的;交替的【记：看看电脑键盘上的Alt键(切换、替换键),就是这个词的缩写。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
•Appreciate: understand, esp. with sympathy” (理解，体恤，体谅)
•appreciate poetry
•欣赏诗歌
•appreciate good food
•品尝美味
•appreciate sb's friendship
•珍视某人的友谊
•appreciate small differences in sounds.
•辨别声音中极细微的差别。
•We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
•我们恭候佳音。
•I appreciate your kindness.
•多谢厚意。
•We appreciate your difficulty.
我们意识到你们的困难。
•I got (was given) a job at which I got (earned) 30$ a week, but I never really got (became) interested in it, and I soon got the sack (was dismissed from my job ). I wasn’t sorry, b ecause my employer had always got on my nerves (irritated me), but finally he got my back up (infuriated me). When he told me to get out (leave), I got quite a lot off my chest (poured it all forth with bitter feeling). I told him that if he had got (taken) it into his head that he could get along (manage) by paying me such a small sum, he would get a surprise (be surprised). He told me that I was getting out of hand (becoming difficult to control), and that I had got ideas above my station (had come to believe myself more important than I really was). When I told my father the whole story that evening I got a good hiding (receive a sound beating).
•Father time
•White as snow
•Cheeks as roses
•As busy as a bee
•Sleep like a log
•有志者事竟成。
•Where there is a will, there is a way.
•一份耕耘，一份收获。
•No pain, no gain.
•光阴似箭，日月如梭。
•Time and tide wait for no man.
•be forced into (doing sth. humble, unpleasant, or dishonourable)
•强烈地震袭击了这个地区后，不少当地人只好睡在露天里。
•After the violent earthquake hit the district, a lot of local people were reduced to sleeping in the open.
•take refuge in …
•find shelter or protection in …
•迫于国内的政治压力，前总统在国外寻求避难。
•Due to the political pressure in the country, the ex-president took refuge abroad.
•Drinking is the only refuge from depression.
•何以解忧，惟有杜康.
•Sam要求晋升，老板马上威胁说要解雇他。
•The boss immediately countered Sam’s request for promotion by threatening to dismiss him.
•“counter-” is a very useful prefix:
•反击counterattack
•反作用countereffect
•反对意见counterview
•反革命counterrevoluntionary
•Counterclockwise 逆时针
•You can lead a horse to water but you can’t make him drink.
•引马河边易，逼马饮水难。
•Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a man to fish and he will eat for the rest of his life.
•授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。
•Learning is like rowing upstream, not to advance is to drop back.
•学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。
•What is important to a student’s achievement is that he can make gradual progress increasingly and orderly.
•学问之功，贵乎循序渐进，经久不息。
•——中国近代思想家梁启超
•Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
•Don’t cry over spilled milk
•All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
•Half a loaf is better than no bread (聊胜于无）
•与她的邂逅改变了他一生的道路。
•The encounter with her changed the course of his life.
•(encounter: an unexpected meeting, meet sb. Or sth. Unexpectedly)
•绝大多数的人过着枯燥乏味的生活，因为他们并不知道什么是至关重要的。
•The vast majority of people are leading a boring life because they don’t know what is vital.
•(n. vitality)
•再这样游荡下去，你将一事无成。
•If you go on drifting like this, you’ll amount to nothing.
•本想离婚可以使他了却烦恼，但事情并非如他所料。
•He had thought divorce would let him wash his hands of all the trouble, but things did not turn out as what he had expected.
•(wash one’s hands of …: refuse to be connected with or responsible for …)
•奇怪的是有时即使是在街上偶然遇到的人，我们也能一眼看出他（她）是个什么人。
•Strangely enough, sometimes even for someone we come across in the street, we can judge what kind of person he or she is merely at a glance.
•(come across: meet sb. Or sth. by chance, encounter)
•(at a glance: 一瞥)
•the Eighth R-Army
•八路军
•Route D1 bus
•D1线公交车
•Bedroom, classroom and canteen form the _______ of my college life.•(routine: 例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序)
•达到人生的觉悟没有捷径。
•There is no short-cut to attain enlightenment of life.
•。