最新七年级上册英语知识点总结沪教牛津
初一沪教版牛津英语知识点汇总
初一沪教版牛津英语知识点汇总Module1Unit1一,核心词汇1.first第一2.second第二3.third第三4.fourth第四5.fifith第五6.sixth第六7.party派对,聚会8.begain开始9.bring带来10.wear穿着11.favourite最喜欢的二,词组1. at Peter’s birthday party在Peter的生日聚会上2. on the 19th of September在9月19日3.on Sunday在周日4.at two o’clock在两点5. in the afternoon在下午6. at night 在晚上7. sb. be tired某人很累8. my favourite color我最喜欢的颜色9. That sounds interesting.那听上去有趣10. I can’t wait!我等不及了!11. Happy Birthday!生日快乐12. Welcome to my party.欢迎来我的派对13. a pair of orange trousers一条橙色的裤子14. make a birthday invitation制作一张生日请帖15. make a hat制作一顶帽子16. have some fun过得高兴17. birthday present生日礼物三,词汇解释1.bring,take,carry辨析bring是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。
例如:Bring me some water, please.请给我取点水来。
carry及物动词,“搬运,运送”,一般是指搬运较重的物品。
例如:carry a box on one’s shoulder扛着箱子carry a baby on one’s back 背着孩子“携带,带”例如:Almost every teacher carries a watch.差不多每位教师都带着一只表。
沪教牛津版七上各单元短语及语法要点
沪教牛津版七上各单元短语及语法要点Unit 1 Making friends短语集锦listen toplay basketballplay the guitarbe from=come fromclose togo to schoolgo homebe good at=do well inbe good forbe good tobe good withmake friends withall over /around the worldanswers to these questionslook like句型集萃be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. like doing/to do sth.want to do sth.would like to do sth.need to do sth.hope to do sth.decide to do sth.welcome tohow many+复数名词how much+不成数名词what do/does sb. do?What do(es).. .mean?one's dream is to be…语法提要1.特殊疑问句擅长做某事喜欢做某事想要做某事愿意做某事需要做某事但愿做某事决定做某事欢送来到太多...或人是做甚么事情的?2.不定冠词听打篮球弹吉他来自靠近去上学回家擅长擅长应对...的全天下这些题目的谜底be likepay attention toa boy called/named...start with=begin withby bustake the busfar away fromlots of=a lot ofa lot像(外貌或性格)注意乘公交汽车(作状语)乘公交汽车(作谓语)离远很多的,大量的大量,非常放风筝fly kites/fly a kite hear from/receive a letter from 收到或人的来sb.in Englishbest wishesin one's free time用英语最美妙的祝福在某人的空闲时间看起来像(外貌)Unit 2 Daily life短语集锦talk aboutask sb. about sth. look atonce or twice a week daily liferide a bicycle/bike play the piano评论询问某人关于某事每周一两次日常生活骑自行车弹钢琴去上学play computer gameshelp sb. with sth.play with sb.do morning exercisesgo to bedhave classesget up玩电脑游戏匡助或人做某事和或人一同玩做早操去睡觉上课起床havelunch/breakfast/dinner吃午餐/早餐/晚餐go to school in the morninghow longbrush one's teethjunior high schoolon footin the worldplay games from...to...take part inhave a good time /enjoy oneself/have fungo homeafter-school activities after schoolbet ween ...and...in the eveningin the afternoonplay the guitarhow oftenon Saturdaysin the middle of...at the end of...at the beginningplay table tennis句型集莘love doing sth. love to do sth. would like to do sth. enjoy doing sth. send sb. sth.send sth. to sb. teach sb. sth.在上午多长时间刷牙初级中学步行在天下上玩游戏加入过得愉快回家课外活动下学后在晚上鄙人战书弹吉他多久一次在星期六在开头打乒乓球a piece of...a glassof…play volleyballkeep a diarywatch televisionlearn abouthave a break=have a rest eat outthink of...as...wash clothesbe close torun to the playground make great musicat schoolmake a soundeach otherevery daysome of usafter lunchread bookswash one's face aiTive at/get to school cook dinner喜爱做某事喜爱做某事想做某事喜爱做某事寄给某人某物寄给某人某物教某人某物通过做某事记日志看电视进修;相识休息一下进来用饭洗衣服离……近跑向操场弹奏优美的乐曲在校发出声音彼此;彼此每天我们中的一些人午饭后读书洗脸到校做饭by+v.-ingHow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!Once/twice/...times a week/month/…remember to do sthremember doing sth.语法提要1.普通目前时态What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!每周/月/……一次/两次/……次记得去做某事记得做过某事2.频度副词与频度副词短语Unit 3 The Earth短语集锦be covered by被掩盖take a photo/takc photos照相be covered withon Earth=on (the) earthin the skyin the seaprovide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.put...into...make energyof course=certainly=sure fbr exampleone quarterthree quartersat homeat school句型集萃stop doing sthstop to do sth.let sb. do sth.help sb. (to) do sth.ask sb. (not) to do sth. need to do sth.keep+sb./sth.+形容词call sb. sth.here is/are...比较级+and+比较级There is/are+n.+…在地球上在天空中在陆地中为或人供给某物获取能量当然比方四分之一四分之三在家在学校take a look=have a look find outdifferent types/kinds of in the end=at last=finally get cooler看一眼弄清;查明最后变凉throw away抛弃throw. .. into…on the landunder the water在陆地上在水下在海滩上on the beachesa world map =a map of the一幅天下舆图worldtake... to...catch a lot of fish停止做某事停下来去做某事让某人做某事帮助某人做某事请求/要求某人(不)做某事需要做某事有某人或某物There be句型(主谓一致,就近原则)捕很多鱼What's the weather like...? =How is the weather...?It+be+描述词+for sb. to do sth.语法提要1.可数名词与不可数名词的数Unit 4 Seasons短语集锦in spring(in +季候)make snowmen(a snowman)在春天堆雪人在一月in Januaryget married二be married结婚on Monday morningknock on/atplant trees/plant a treein the north of Chinaby the seain the middleduring the dayput forwardin the hot weather在星期一上午敲打植树在中国北部在海边在中间在白天把向前拨在炎热的天气go on a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐野餐have a picnicgo swimmingget warmturn greentake a trip=have a tripat this time of yearat that time去泅水变暖变绿去旅行在每一年这个时分在那时大雨heavy rainthe Spring Festivalthe Mid-Autumn Festival the Dragon Boat Festival send out春节中秋节端五节发出spend time with sb.ride bikes/ride a bikefall from the treesfor exampleon muddy roads瞥见或人做了某事看见某人正在做某事开始做某事喜欢做某事喜欢做某事气候怎样样?花工夫做某事花时间做某事2.名词变形容词的方法与某人度过时光骑自行车从树上落下例如在泥泞的路上放风筝fly kites/fly a kite句型集萃What/how about+代词/名词/动词・ing方式?watch sb. do sth.watch sb. doing sth.start doing/to do sth.like doing/to do sth.love doing/to do sth.what is the weather like? = how is the weather? It is+描述词+to do sth.use time to do sth. spend time doing sth.语法提纲1.形容词的用法Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 短语集锦in spacetalk abouttalk with/tohow farfloat awaymore than=overless thantake...to...write sb. a letter =write (a letter) to sb.a tripto...so thattake photos/picturesas...asthat issuch asfor examplesleep latewrite downat the moment=now 句型集萃be able to do sth.在太空谈论多远漂走多于少于给某人写一次去……的游览以便拍照像..一样;好像也就是说;即例如比方睡懒觉写下目前;现在bring backon the Moonin the futurein future thousands of travel into space tie.. .to...a large amount of on a clear night by spaceshipget there(get to) get weakwear a spacesuit go away frommake a sentencean exciting filmall daysolve some problemsa swimming pool做某事花费某人一些时间能够做某事匡助或人做某事带回在月球上在将来今后数以千计的去太空游览大量的;很多在明朗的夜晚乘宇宙飞船抵达那边变得无力穿宇航服分开造句一部令人兴奋的电影整大解决一些问题泅水池It takes sb. some time to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth.have to do sth.sth.+cost(s) (+sb.)+金钱be/get excited about sth.one of+限制词+复数名词keep+名词/代词+描述词love doing sth.love to do sth.be happy to do sth.let's do sth.too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词复数语法提要1.一般将来时态不得不做某事对某事感到兴奋喜爱做某事喜欢做某事兴奋做某事让咱们做某事吧太多……太多……2.辨析will do & be going to doUnit 6 Travelling around Asia 短语集锦travel guideplace(s) of interestin the centre ofsuch asat nightlight upboth. . .and. ..refer tobe away fromfind outlook upput ongo badin the north-west ofa lot of=lots of句型集萃want to do sth.like doing sth.love doing sth.hate doing sth.by doing sth.be made in+地点bring sth. to+地址make+宾语+描述词the+序数词+描述词的第一流one of the+描述词的第一流+复数名词语法提要1. if条件状语从句旅游手册胜景在..的中央例如在晚上call sb.=give sb. a call the Great Walla list ofin every direction give advice to sb给或人打德律风长城四周八方给某人提建议文娱在天下上一个传统的花园自然之美别的什么地方感到疲惫玩得开心点亮;照亮for pleasurein the world都提到;涉及walk/go along... 查出查阅穿上变质很多natural beautywhere elsefeel tiredget a bird's-eye view of have a wonderful timebe important to想要做某事喜欢做某事喜爱做某事憎恶做某事通过做某事产自某地把某物带到某地来最...的...之一2.主将从现原则Unit 7 School clubs 短语集锦how manylast monthall the wayby the wayin the wayplay with sb.a fewget to knowon TVon the radioon the phoneon the computergo on a hiking tripgo for a walk多少上个月一同上,自始至终顺便说挡道和某人玩耍几个;少数知道,了解,逐渐认识在电视上在播送里在德律风里在电脑上徒步旅行去散步according togo to summer camps take placein the countrysidelaunch... into... disappear intohurry to...leave for+地点名词attend the Clubs Fair make wonderful machines feel excitedlook atattend a classmake a cakegrow vegetablessome other childrena few minutes latergive back=returnat schoolat homeat workhave an exciting time watch a basketball match during the weekendquite hotjoin the clubgive sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.listen to按照;根据去参加夏令营发生;举办在乡间匆忙去……动身去某地加入社团博览会制造绝妙的机器感到兴奋看..上课做蛋糕种菜其他的一些孩子几分钟之后归还在黉舍在家在工作玩得很镇静看篮球比赛周末期间相称热插手社团给或人某物之旅在树上on a treesee a film二watch a movie 看电影have a picnicof course=certainly remote controlon Monday afternoonlook upget upgo to beda lot of=lots ofgo on a long walkplay gamesafter thatwait forwith the help of… =withone's help句型集萃Thanks for (doing) sth.ask sb. to do sth.want to do sth.would like to do sth.help sb. (to) do sth.let sb. do sth.teach/show sb. how to do sth. welcome sb. to...so+描述词或副词+that从句it's time (for sb.)+to do sth. 语法提纲野餐当然遥控器在星期一下午查阅,查检起床上床睡觉许多的;大量的走很多一段路玩游戏从那当前等待;等候为(做)某事而感激请求某人做某事想要做某事想要做某事匡助或人做某事让某人做某事教/展现给或人若何做某事(或人)该做某事了1.动词曩昔式的变革划定规矩2.一般过去时态Unit 8 Collecting things短语集锦living roomlots of7a lot ofin a short timea waste of time(be) bad forbe good for(be) interested inin front ofin the front oftake placebelong toplace of interestwork of artlook foreach other=one anotheras a resultmake a list of...open the door句型集萃start doing sth./to do sth.let sb. do sth.too much+不成数名词keep sth.+形容词sb. spend(s) some time doing sth.what do you think of+名词/代词/动词・ing方式?want sb. to do sth.the+序数词+名词+to do sth.thank you for (doing) sth.it is+形容词+to do sth.send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.语法提要1.人称代词客厅;起居室很多;大量在很短工夫内浪掷工夫come ingo insidehave some tea follow sb. into…sit downin one's free time pay attention to进来进去喝茶坐下在或人的闲暇工夫留意很兴奋去做某事下周有开放日集邮搭船步行去上学两年前学到很多关于...的知识交新朋友发生;举行属于名胜艺术作品寻找彼此结果have an open day collect stampsby boatplay withwalk to schooltwo years agolearn a lot aboutmake new friends开门入手下手做某事让某人做某事。
2024秋沪教牛津新七年级上册知识点清单(默写版)
2024秋沪教牛津新七年级上知识点清单handout(默写版)Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇一、词性分类1.Nouns____________吉他____________勇气;胆量____________友谊;朋友关系____________钦佩;赞赏____________尊敬;尊重____________支持;鼓励____________信任;信赖____________调查____________品质;品德____________外貌____________想法____________结局____________心2. verbs___________改进;改善__________描述;形容___________ 上升3. adjectives__________诚实的__________有耐心的_______自信的;有自信心的__________个性的_________ 关心他人的;体贴人的_________直的_________褐色的;乌黑的__________同—的;相同的______基本的;基础的__________高兴的;愉快的4. adverbs___________然而二、词性转换1. ____________ n.勇气;胆量—____________ v.鼓励2. ____________ n.羡慕;钦佩—____________ v.羡慕;钦佩3. ____________ n.尊敬;尊重—____________ adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的4. ____________ v.支持—____________ adj.支持的;鼓励的5. ____________ n.信任—____________ adj.轻信的____________ adj.值得信赖的6. ____________ n.外貌;出现—____________ v.出现;显得;似乎7. ____________ v改进;改善—____________ n.改进;改善8. ____________ v描述—____________ n.描述9. ____________ adj.诚实的—____________ n.诚实—____________ adj.不诚实的10. ____________ adj.有耐心的—____________ n.耐心____________ adj.没有耐心的11. ____________ adj.自信的;有信心的—____________ n.信心三.一词多义1. respect n.& v____________ 3. trust n. & v.____________2. support n.& v____________ 4..straight adj.______adv.____________重点短语1. _________________擅长10. _________________照管;监督2. _________________向某人求助11. _________________上升到3. _________________放学后12._________________大叫;叫喊4. _________________愿意做某事13. _________________哭着入睡5. _________________多亏了14. _________________醒;醒来6. _________________依靠(=depend on)15. _________________来去7. _________________中等身高16. _________________替代某人8. _________________现代舞17. _________________出现9. _________________照顾(= look after / care for)核心句式1.你喜欢做什么?___________________________________________________________ 2.李华乐于助人且有耐心。
沪教牛津版英语七年级上册单元知识点一览表
address、(be) famous for、department store、prefer to、go on holiday、go sightseeing
1、情态动词can,may,must的学习与运用
单元标题
页码范围
Module 4 Colourful life ( P87-116 ) 单元重点词汇
单元语法点分析
7 Poems
P87-102
poem、ordinary、feeling、order、advice、aloud、group、agree、disagree、*rhyme、 complete、well、shower、*site、narrow、height、superman、seller、smile、rush、 1、祈使句和感叹句的学习和运用
person、cheerful、hard-working、patient、smart、probably、forget、smell、care、 miss、joke、laugh、remain、strict、encourage、support、successful、member as well、take care of、make fun of、(be) strict about、give up、go to work
1、量词词组的学习与运用 2、How much和How many的学习与运用
6 Electricity
P71-86
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册 Unit2重点短语句型和知识
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 2重点短语和知识一.重点短语compare with与...作比较would like to do sth.想要做某事be different from与...不同brush teeth刷牙go to school去学校do sports做运动do the dishes洗碗do some reading阅读go home回家do one’s homework做作业do the housework做家务wash clothes洗衣服have a lot to say about关于...有很多要说的in the morning在早上teach us by playing games通过做游戏教我们do some morning exercise做一些早间锻炼do morning exercises做早操from...to...从...到...after that在那之后take part in参与(活动)look forward to期望the answer to the question问题的答案be close to靠近be excited about对...感到激动in fact事实上in daily life在日常生活中solve problems解决问题all the time一直at times偶尔have classes上课have breakfast吃早餐get up起床on foot走路tell sb. About sth.告诉某人某事write to写信给某人full of energy精力充沛the breaks between classes课间休息get ready for准备好be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事half an hour半小时go to bed上床睡觉keep a diary记日记pick up取回;开车接hurry to充忙去某地in a hurry匆忙in time及时on time准时;按时in a good mind有好心情a happy ending一个美好的结局二.重点句型1.Which of these things do you do every day?这些事情中哪件是你每天都做的?2.What about you?你呢?3.---What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么?---I often exercise.我经常锻炼。
沪教牛津版英语七年级上册知识点总结
Unit 11来自be from=come from2和...住在一起live with...3靠近.. close to=near4艺术老师an Art teacher5姐姐an elder sister6乘车上学go to school by bus / take a bus to school7 擅长be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.8交朋友make friends with...9来自世界各地的朋友people from all over the world =around10 发邮件给某人email sb.11 离...很远far away from....12 .....的意思是the meaning of . (13)在某人的空余时间in one’s free time14 …的答案是the answer to …15 一个德国女孩a German girl16 在互联网上on the Internet17 放风筝fly a kite / fly kites18 收到某人来信hear from sb= receive / get a letter from19 最美好祝愿best wishes20 许多朋友a lot of / lots of / many friends21 洗澡take a bath22 想做某事would like to = want to … 23 你多大了?What’s your age?/ How old are you?24 完成complete=finish4. work as + 职位名称作为…而工作6. walk to school=go to school on foot 走路去上学7. be keen on (doing) sth=be interested in 对….感兴趣8. enjoy (doing) sth= like doing sth 喜欢做某事9. reply to sb回信给某人11. a photo of 一张…的图片13. speak Chinese 说中文15. in the middle 在中间20. write to sb写信给某人,注意pay attention to 以…开始begin with 参考书reference book语法1:特殊疑问词及其引导的特殊疑问句(what, where, when, how, why, which)What refers to things.对事物提问(什么)(可以用来询问职业) Where refers to places.对地点提问(在哪里)Who refers to persons.对人提问(谁)How refers to ways.对年龄提问(多大年纪,几岁)How old refers to ages.对某人或情况提问(怎么样)When refers to times.对时间提问(何时)what time (只能用来问具体几点钟)Why refers to reasons.对原因提问(为什么)which refers to kinds (种类).对事物或人称提问(哪一个,哪一位)How many refers numbers.对数量提问(多少)How old ...多大年纪How often ... 多经常,多久一次How far... 多远How long ... 多长时间How soon 多快,多语法2:不定冠词的用法不定冠词有a和an两个,仅用在单数可数名词前。
牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结
牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结第一篇:牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结牛津上海版英语词组及短语(中英对照版)1.在左上角2.在右上角3.下棋4.笔友5.和某人住在一起6.担任……工作7.在学校8.在中间9.最美好的祝愿10.戴着眼镜的那个女孩子11.在右边12.在左边13.在学校的足球队里14.一年级,二班15.女子篮球队16.男子接力比赛17.在世界上18.全世界19.在……旁边20.对……友好21.热衷于……22.擅长于……23.语文24.数学25.地理26.生物27.历史28.化学UNIT1—4at the top-left corner at the top-right corner play chesspenfriendlive with somebobywork as at schoolin the middlebest wishesthe girl in glasseson the righton the lefton the school football teamClass Two,Grade Onegirls’ basketball teamboys’ relay racein the world all over the worldnext to / besidebe friendly to be keen onbe good atChinesemathsgeographybiologyhistorychemistry29.体育P.E.30.音乐music 31.政治politics 32.物理physics 33.少先队员Young Pioneer 34.小学pramay schol 35.初中middle school/junior high school 36.高中senior middle school 37.大学university/ college 38.做运动do exercise 39.做眼保健操do eye exercises 40.做早操do morning exercises 41.照相take pictures/photos 42.喜欢做某事like/enjoy doing sth.43.想要做……want to do sth./ would like to do sth./ 44.注意……pay attention to 45.写下,记录下write down 46.从左边/右边from the left/right 47.收到某人的来信hear from sb.;get/receive a lettere from sb.48.锻炼身体do sports 49.持续一段时间last for 50.一两个小时one hour or two/ one or tow hours 51.在街道上in the street 52.在……的开始at the beginning of 53.在……的结尾at the end of 54.保安guard 55.建筑工人construction worker 56.牙科医生dentist 57.会计师accountant 58.去游泳go swimming 59.去海边go to the sea 60.去滑雪go skiing 61.去滑冰go skating 62.去购物go shopping 63.去观光go sightseeing 64.去远足go hiking 65.去跑步go running 66.去慢跑go jogging 67.去跳舞do dancing 68.去航行go sailing 69.去约会70.到达(4种表达方法)arrive in/at;reach;get to 71.花费时间(金钱)的表达方法: sb.spend…on sth./sb.spend...(in)doing sth./ sb.pay…for stth./ sth.cost sb.some money/ it takes sb….to do sth.72.主管be in charge of 73.照顾look after/take care of 74.独生子女the only child 75.开会have a meeting 76.迟到be late for 77.除……之外except/ except for 78.从周一到周五from Monday to Friday/ on weekdays 79.刷牙brush the teeth 80.洗脸wash face 81.追赶(某人)go after sb./ run after sb.82.及时in time 83.按时on time 84.盯着、凝视stare at 85.跑开run away 86.下车get off(the bus)… 87.上车get on(the bus 88.捡起pick up 89.思考think about 90.匆忙in a hurry 91.从……冲出来strom out of/ rush out of 92.熬夜stay up late 93.生某人的气be angry with sb 94.在……的一边on the side of 95.在……的另一边on the other side of 96.等候wait for 97.拿出hold out/ take out 98.跌倒fall over 99.戴着手铐in handcuffs 100.四处走走go/walk around 101.找出,查明find out 102.说谎tell a lie 103.立刻in a flash/ at once/ right away/immediately 104.将来in the future 105.在意、关心care about 106.查询(生词)look up 107.四处看look around 108.有一个选择have a choice 109.正在那个时候at that moment 110.毫无疑问地without question 111.走到跟前、走近come over 112.改变注意change one’s mind 113.尽可能快as soon as possible 114.有时间玩乐have time for fun 115.在……顶部on the top of… 116.或……或……either……or…… 117.既不……也不……neither……nor…… 118.不仅仅……而且……not oly… but also… 119.将……与……比较(将……比作) compare with/ compare toUnit 5---Unit6重点词组Unit 5 1.灭绝;消失die out 2.因……而死die of 3.得知,获悉learn about 4.和……一样the same as 5.因…而著名be famous for 6.同时at the same time 7.以……为基础be based on 8.充满……be full of 9.根据according to 10.依(某人)之见in one’s opinion 11.因为;由于because of 12.超过more than/ over 13.同类的 of this kind 14.做(某事)有一些困难have difficulty with sth./ have difficult in doing sth./ find it difficult to do something.15.全世界范围内all over the world 16.其余的;剩下的the rest of…… 17.既不…也不…neither ……nor…… 18.对……有用处be useful for 19.一等奖the first prize 20.害怕……be a fraid of…… 21.至多有up to 22.生育give birth to…… 23.也;还as well as 24.……方面的专家expert on…… 25.完全地,彻底地competelyUnit6一、词组1.能够be able to / can 2.成为现实;实现come true 3.从现在起from now on 4.到达arrive at/in;get to………;reach…… 5.生病get sick 6.一会儿in a moment/minute 7.和平地in peace 8.破碎地in pieces 9.在太空in space 10.将来in the future 11.降落于……land on 12.看起来像look like 13.部分part of 14.而不是15.耗尽;用完not …but…run out ofUnit 7--8词组:1.从现在起from now on 2.躺下lie down 3.入睡fall asleep 4.从(某地)逃走5.太……以致于……6.过了一会儿7.逃离8.对准;瞄准9.熄灭10.广播、公布11.听起来象12.从……出来13.告诉……实情14.生气15.事实上16.开……的玩笑17.给……提供某物18.过着幸福的生活19.过着艰苦的生活20.过去常常做(某事)21.过去常常不做(某事)22.数以亿计23.除……之外,还……按时24.全世界25.给某人拍照26.例如27.在过去28.广交朋友29.在周末30.赶快31.立刻escape fromtoo…to…;so…that…moments laterbe out of……aim at…go uoutput outsound likecome out oftell the truthbe angry withsb./ get angry in factpaly jokes onprovide……with…live a happy lifelive a hard lifeused to do sth.didn’t use to do sth.billiions ofas well asall over the worldtake photo for …for examplein the pastmake a lot ofat the weekendhurry upin a second/at once/right away/immediately32.考虑think of 33.中国出口品交易Chinese Export Commodities Fair第二篇:上海牛津英语4AM1知识点总结.M1U1 Meeting new people 1.词汇:classmate 同学schoolmate 校友deskmate 同桌friend朋友 meet 遇见people人们eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty二十student number 学号sit 坐skip跳绳live居住near在……附近year年well好mask 面具2.词组:my classmate 我的同学go to the park 去公园ride a bicycle骑自行车 skip a rope 跳绳live near the school住在学校附近walk to school走路去学校play basketball 打篮球like reading喜欢阅读years old 岁—Nice to meet you!很高兴遇到你!—Nice to meet you,too.我也很高兴遇到你!See you!再见!3.语法:形容词性物主代词his,her,your,my,its,their,our 形容词性物主代词(所有格后必须加名词。
2024秋沪教牛津新七年级上知识点清单(背诵版)
2024秋沪教牛津新七年级上知识点清单handout(背诵版)Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇一、词性分类1.Nounsguitar吉他courage勇气;胆量friendship友谊;朋友关系admiration钦佩;赞赏respect尊敬;尊重support支持;鼓励trust信任;信赖survey调查quality品质;品德appearance外貌thought想法end 结局heart心2. verbsimprove改进;改善describe描述;形容rise 上升3. adjectiveshonest诚实的patient有耐心的confident自信的;有自信心的personal个性的caring 关心他人的;体贴人的straight直的dark褐色的;乌黑的same同—的;相同的basic基本的;基础的glad高兴的;愉快的4. adverbshowever然而二、词性转换1. courage n.勇气;胆量—encourage v.鼓励2. admiration n.羡慕;钦佩—admire v.羡慕;钦佩3. respect n.尊敬;尊重—respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的4. support v.支持—supportive adj.支持的;鼓励的5. trust n.信任—trustful adj.轻信的trustworthy adj.值得信赖的6. appearance n.外貌;出现—appear v.出现;显得;似乎7. improve v改进;改善—improvement n.改进;改善8. describe v描述—description n.描述9. honest adj.诚实的—honesty n.诚实—dishonest adj.不诚实的10. patient adj.有耐心的—patience n.耐心impatient adj.没有耐心的11. confident adj.自信的;有信心的—confidence n.信心三.一词多义1. respect n.& v尊敬;尊重 3. trust n. & v.信任;信赖2. support n.& v支持;鼓励 4..straight adj.直的adv.笔直地;径直重点短语1. be good at擅长10. watch over照管;监督2. turn to sb. for help向某人求助11. rise into 上升到3. after school放学后12.cry out大叫;叫喊4. be willing to do 愿意做某事13. cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡5. thanks to多亏了14. wake up醒;醒来6. count on依靠(=depend on)15. come and go来去7. medium height中等身高16. take somebody's place替代某人8. modern dance现代舞17. come along 出现9. take care of照顾(= look after / care for)核心句式1. What do you like doing?你喜欢做什么?2.Li Hua is helpful and patient.李华乐于助人且有耐心。
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册单词默写表
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册单词默写表Unit 1n.吉他adj.诚实的adj.有耐心的v.改进;改善adj.自信的;有自信心的n.勇气;胆量n.友谊;朋友关系n.钦佩;赞赏n.尊敬;尊重n.支持;鼓励n.信任;信赖n.调查adj.个性的n.品质;品德adj.关心他人的;体贴人的v.描述;形容n.外貌adj.直的adj.褐色的;乌黑的adj.同一的;相同的adj.基本的;基础的 n.想法adv.然而;不过adj.高兴的;愉快的 v.上升n.结局n.心擅长…求助于某人 放学后愿意做某事 幸亏;由于;因为依靠(某人做某事)中等身高现代舞照顾;照料照管;监督上升到大叫;叫喊哭着入睡醒;醒来来去出现Unit 2n.地理(学)n.角;墙角n.活动n.社团v.练习;训练v.解答v.加强;增强n.技术;技能adj.青少年的n.杂志n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 n.问候;招呼n.年级n.精力;活力n.戏;剧adv.真诚地; 诚实地n.日记;日记簿n.课题n.海报adv.幸运地;幸好 adv.恰好n.演示n.情绪;心情v.介意v.(把…)打包v.庆祝;庆贺n.成功adj.困难的洗碗初级中学参与期待;盼望日常生活去睡觉起床步行充满活力准备好……举办;上演打扫干净Unit 3n.脚印;足迹adj.潮湿的adj.深的adj.铺满沙子的;含沙的 v.踢;踹n.镇;市镇n.特色;特征n.南;南方adj.晴朗的adv.喧闹地;响亮地n.雷n.闪电adj.新鲜的v.采集(植物、水果等)adj.安静的;平静的n.蛇prep.自始至终;从头到尾 n.区域;地区n.文章n.原因;理由adj.有生气;有活力n.沙堡v按……方式发展v.(使)分开v.对…作出抉择;决定n.庄稼;作物n.文化;文明adj.地方的;当地的n.传统v.持续;继续存在野餐耕种土地去旅行节气事实上被划分成…基于…在…上发挥重要作用Unit 4n.系统n.档案adj.令人大为惊奇的n.行星num.十亿v.盖;覆盖n.地区;地域adj,极冷的n.北;北方n.(行星的)极;地极 n.沙漠;荒漠n.米v.足够达到n.谷粒adj.宽的;宽阔的 n.鲸n.蝴蝶v.提供;供应v.探索v.消失;不见n.塑料n.污染v.保护n.化学制品;化学品 n.地下水n.石油;原油n.天然气adj.有害的n.网站adj.自己的;本人的 n.皇帝v.打猎n.战争n.沙暴n.解决办法v.刮;吹n.(统称)一代人太阳系事实档案被……覆盖据我们所知海平面更重要的是提供;供应;给予 塑料污染砍倒吹走Unit 5n.航天服;宇航服v.收集;采集v.离开n.千米;公里adj.虚弱的;无力的v.(用线、绳等)拴adj.低于通常(或平均)数量(或水平、价值)的 v.有…重;重v.呼吸n.设施;设备n. 冒险;冒险经历;奇遇v.沿某方向前进;向某方向移动n.实验;试验v.使做好准备;把……预备好n.梦想;理想;v.做梦;梦见n.机会;机遇v.邮寄;发送n.序言;引言n.景色;风景adv.总有一天;有朝一日n.经历;阅历n.着陆器n.岛adj.古老的;很老的n.诗v.表示;表达;表露n.决心;坚毅;坚定n.宇宙adv.已经;早已n.世纪n.邻居v.环行n.表面;表层;面v.放开;松开;使白由移动(或飞翔、降落等) n.千克;公斤n.计划;方案空间站锻炼;运动拍照进入轨道数以千计;成千上万Unit 6n.指南;手册n.东;东方;adv.朝东n.西;西方;adv.朝西n.混合;结合adj.西方的;西方国家的n.风格adj.大众喜爱的;广受欢迎的n.(建筑物、城镇等的)地点prep.在…对面;在……对过n.成年人n.老年人;长者n.顾客;主顾;客户n.设计adv.其他的;别的n.建议;提议n.指点;实用的提示adj.历史上齐名(或重要)的;可名乘背史的 n.名单;目录n.风景;景色n.回忆;记忆n.将军n.看见adj.自然的;天然的adv.几乎;差不多v.开始变得;变成n.(通往其他地区的)门户v.影响;对…起作用n.艺术作品n.绘画n.场面;情景n.妻子n.石头;石料n.映像;映照出的影像旅游景点点亮;照亮在……的中心对…有兴趣古迹;历史遗迹作为对……的纪念Unit 7n.文学;文学作品v.扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色) v.欣赏;赏识v.成为……的一员;参加adv.肯定;没问题;当然;确实 n.集市n.火箭v.发射v.大声说;叫n.力量;能量n.片刻;瞬间n.成员n.形状;外形v.去…远足;做徒步旅行adv.不久前;最近v.出席;参加n.慈善机构(或组织)n.出售;销售n.点心;小吃v.装饰;装潢n.差别;差异v.参加比赛(或竞赛)n.公开活动;社交场合n.勺;匙adj.每年的;一年一次的adj.极好的;了不起的n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)n.果馅饼;果馅派n.设备;器材社团招募展太阳能当然遥控器转身有作用;有影响小学掉落Unit 8n.环状物;圈形的东西n.(常指同类的)收集物v.拥有;有adj.贵重的v.(用手)触n.(分手指的)手套adv.增加;添加n.信封adv.极其v.好像;似乎adj.不可能的adj.单个的n.钉;钉子v.解释;说明n.一部分adj. 相像的;类似的 n.(一枚)硬币adj.软的n.贴纸n.白费;糟蹋n.一件商品(或物品) n.后果;结果n.包装纸n.(长方形)条v.包括;包含n.大小n.图案;花样v.生产;制造v.吸引;招引n.昆虫n.物体;物品adj.平滑的n.语言n.珍宝;宝物v.发现;揭示adj.真的把……添加到…软饮料(不含酒精)浪费时间(父母给孩子的)零花钱 全世界。
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册 Unit1重点短语和知识
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 1重点短语和知识一.重点短语talk with/to sb. about sth.与某人交谈某事like doing/ to do sth.喜欢做某事each other相互;互相make friends with sb.与某人交朋友ride a bicycle骑自行车do crossword puzzles做纵横字谜paint pictures画画read books读书watch movies看电影listen to music听音乐a lot=very much非常be good at擅长于be good for对...有好处turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上sb. happens to do sth.某人恰巧做了某事share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事after school放学后be willing to do sth.愿意去做某事thanks to多亏;由于thanks for为...而感谢help sb. With sth.帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事count on=depend on依赖;依靠teach sb. sth.教某人某事not only...but also不仅...而且a better me一个更好的自己a description of...的描写get along with与...相处agree with sb.同意某人的观点be sure about确信want to do sth.想要做某事look after照顾home address家庭住址role model榜样;楷模dream job梦想的工作go ahead继续refer to参考be related to与...相关a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法think of想起wait for等待watch over照管;监督rise into升到cry out大喊;大叫cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡wake up醒来take place发生(偶然性)take one’s place替代take the place of sb.替代某人As the months and years came and went年复一年,日复一日二.重点句型1.What is your friend like? 你的朋友是什么样的?2.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。
沪教牛津版七年级英语上册知识点归纳汇总
沪教牛津版七年级英语上册知识点归纳汇总重点词汇: 1、 close to (在空间、时间上)接近2、live with 与。
一起生活3、 go to school 去上学4、far away from… 离。
很远5、(be)good at / do well in 擅长6、 pay attention to sb./sth 注意某人/ 某事7、 make friends with 与。
交朋友8、 all over 遍及9、 get sth from sb 从某人那里得到某物10.`d like to do sth =would like to do sth 愿意做某事11. let sb do sth 让某人做某事12. ask sb about sth 就。
询问某人13. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事14. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事15. use sth to do sth 用。
做某事16. best wishes 最美好的祝愿17. write to sb about sth 就某事写信给某人18. in one`s free time 在。
的业余时间19. (be)friendly to sb 对。
友好20. hear from sb/ receive a letter from sb/ get a letter from sb 收到某人的信German(s)adj 德国的 Germany n 德国 Come from= be from 来自…Close to (在空间、时间上)接近 Far away from 离、、、很远Be friendly to 对、、、友好的· Be good at 擅长= do well in doing(拓展:区别be good at, be good/harmful/bad for , do good/harm to )· Make friends with 与。
(完整word版)牛津沪教版英语七年级上期中重点知识点复习
现在完成时
1.现在完成时的定义:
现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,但与现在情况有联系有影响,即用一个发生在过去的动作来说明现在的情况。
2、现在完成时的谓语构成:
助动词have/has +动词的过去分词
3、常用时间状语:
(1)与包括“现在”在内的时间状语连用,如:by now(到现在为止), so far(迄今为止), these days(这些天来), this year, this month, today, in the past few years(在过去的几年以来)等;
1.祈使句基本句型
(1)do型:动词原形+其他
Stand up, please. = Please stand up.Look at the blackboard.
(2)be型:Be +n./adj.
Be a good boy! Be careful!
Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!
3. ________ great fun it is to have dinner with family members on New Year's Eve.
A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a
4. If you like the shoes, you can ________.
(1) Don't +动词原形
Don't stand up.Don't be careless.
Don't let them play with fire.
(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分and“Let +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分”。
上海牛津版英语七年级上知识点
上海牛津版英语七年级上知识点在上海牛津版英语七年级上学期,学生需要学习许多英语知识点。
接下来,我们将对这些知识点进行详细的介绍。
1.基本单词在英语学习中,基本单词是必须要掌握的。
在七年级上学期,学生需要掌握一些基本的单词,包括家庭成员、数字、颜色、动物等。
2.动词的时态动词时态是英语学习中的重点之一,七年级上学期教授了一些基本的时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
在学习这些时态的过程中,学生需要掌握动词的变化规律,以便正确地使用这些时态。
3.名词的单复数名词的单复数也是英语学习中必须要掌握的内容之一。
在七年级上学期,学生需要学习名词单数变复数的规则,并能正确地运用这些规则。
4.形容词与副词形容词和副词是描述词语,但是它们的用法不同。
在七年级上学期,学生需要学会正确地区分形容词和副词,并且学会正确地运用它们。
5.日常交际用语在英语学习中,交际用语非常重要,因为它们是日常交流中非常常用的词语。
在七年级上学期,学生需要学习一些常用的交际用语,例如问候、感谢、道别等等。
6.课堂表达在英语学习中,课堂表达具有非常重要的作用。
在七年级上学期,学生需要学会正确地表达自己的意思,包括用英语提问、回答问题,以及进行简单的口语交流。
7.听、说、读、写听、说、读、写是英语学习的四个方面,它们是相互关联的。
在七年级上学期,学生需要通过不同的练习,提高自己的听、说、读、写能力,并且能够巧妙地将这四个方面结合起来。
以上就是我们对于上海牛津版英语七年级上学期的知识点的详细介绍。
希望学生们在学习中能够认真对待这些知识点,使自己能够更好地掌握英语。
七年级上册英语知识点总结沪教牛津.doc
U5单词和短语1.be able to do sth. /can 同义转换单选be(am, is, are,was,were)的形式的考察2.more than/over(U8)同义转换3.have to/must 同义转换两者区别:客观需要/主观看法/have to 有各种时态形式4.breathe/bri:ð/V. /breath n. 给单词写单词5.such as…列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例,之前一般用逗号和主句隔开,之后没有逗号,直接加名词性短语,相当于like或for example6.without+(doing)sth.=if there is no sth.同义转换10给词填空7.be nervous about/of (doing) sth.8.leave+SP“离开某地”/ leave for+SP“动身去某地”/leave+SP.+for+SP.“离开某地去某地”9.tie (tying) (lie lying die dying)10.work V.“运转,运行”N.工作(不可数)作品(可数)工厂(works)11. in one’s sleep “在某人的睡梦中;在某人睡着的时候”12.a large/small amount of +N[U] 大/少量的13. space 太空(前用零冠词,不可数)14. feel…about… “对……感到……”句型1. Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.One of+N(复)“......中之一”;first 后接名词复数时“第一批”、“第一组”X Kb1 .C om2.The Moon is around(=about)380,000 kilometres from the Earth , so it’ll take us about four days to get there. A.对距离提问用how far…;区分how soon…再过多久,对将来的一段时间提问,回答一般是,in+时间段/how often…“隔多久”对频率提问(期末) /how long…“持续多长时间”回答一般是,时间段或for+时间段/how many…/h ow much… B.It takes(V.花费) sb. some time to do something / doing sth. takes sb. some time/ sb spend some time(或money) doing sth. / on sth./ sth. / sth. costs (sb.) +金钱(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间 C.get(到达)to+SP.“到达某地”接here、there、home时,to要省略。
牛津沪教版英语七年级上 Units1-5重点知识点复习
七年级上 Unit1-5重点知识点复习1、复习思路巩固复习7A U1-5的重要词汇词组及语法,帮助学生利用假期查漏补缺,为下学期的学习打好基础。
二、复习要点Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing1. see sb. / sth. doing sth.2. another adj.另一个(三者及以上的泛指)Eg. Would you like another orange.I don’t like the shirt. Would you please show me another one?one …the other另一个(两者中另一个)Eg. I have two uncles. One is in Japan, the other is in EnglandUnit 2 Our animal friends1. lovely – lovelier – loveliest friendly adj. – more ~ -most~2. die from自然死亡(非疾病)die of因疾病而死亡3.情景对话用语:that’s right表示观点正确that’s all right(sorry / thanks的回答)not at all(sorry的回答)you are well come(thank you的回答)all right = OK(接收sb.的建议)4.somebody 仅用于肯定句anybody 用于否定、疑问、条件句中有时也用于否定含义的肯定句中5.leave 离开 leave puppy 遗弃leave A to B 离开 A 去 B 6.keep +n. + adj. keep +adj.leave rubbish 扔 leave for B 去 B keep doing sth.7.prefer v. –prefers- preferring-preferred 8.care v.关心 n.照料 adj.adv. carefully (opp.) careful ( opp.) carelesscarefulness (opp.) take care of doingcarelessly n. carelessness take care = be careful 9. adv.+ adj. 10. enough+n.adv 放在 adj.前 adj.+ enough11. every day 和 everyday 的区别:adv.时间状语定语每天的 everyday life 每天的生活save v. safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地 safety n.安全 raise a flag 升旗 raise kids 养孩子every day每天everyday adj.12. 13. raise money 筹钱 14. blind adj.The + adj.表示某类人(复数含义) 15. In many different way s 在很多不同的方面16. missing adj.失踪的 miss v.(1)思念(不在身边的)(2)错过Unit 3 friends from other countries1. crowded adj.拥挤的 crowd n.人群 be crowded with 挤满了2. over=more than3. Read 直接 + n. read about = read sth. about 后加某个对象或事件 in the newspaper4. in the magazine5. know about 知道认识(双向)know 了解 XXX 单向6. 8 at school 表示在上学 at the school 表示在学校,不一定在上学adj.What is your nationality?回答要用形容词nationality 国籍9 make friend s with 与…交友 Unit 4 Jobs people do1 what’s your job? =what do you do ? work [u] n. a piece of work job :指已做、应做具体的工作work:指工作,泛指工作,不具体或抽象2. 3. be good at +n./doing sth. = do well in +n./doing sth. job be to do delivery [c]n.递送,邮件 deliver sth. to sp. = sendone’s 4. deliver v. 5. bake v. baker n. cook n.厨师bakery n. 6. cook v.烧饭cooker n.厨具cookery n.烹饪do some cooking 做饭 7. construction n.under ~建设中 construct v.建造~ sth. from sp.从…搬走8. remove v.移去、搬走removal n.9. the same … as … the same 后常加名词单数 the same …as = as … as …the same height as = as tall asmanage v. manage to do sth. the same weight as = as heavy as10. 11. broken adj. 1 )坏的3 )(由于事故)折断的 v. break – broke – brokenbreak [c] n.休息 have a break=have a rest=take a break both … and … 2 )破碎的4)断断续续12. 连接的两部分一样 Unit 5 choosing new flat 1. choose–chose-chosenV.选择 Choice n.选择2.3. too+形容词原级+to sb./sth.太…以至于不能too+形容词原级+for sb.对某人而言太…much + adj./adv.比较级……的多, much修饰adj.的比较级much moremuch lessmuch better much worsemuch lovelier much more different4. with 1)带有和…一起a lady with short hair2) who’s that boy with SAM3)带在身边how much do you take with you4)用… fix TV with a hammer5. what’s the matter?怎样啦?What’s matter with sb.用来询问某人有什么麻烦?= what’s wrong with sb.6. where do you want the … ?= where do you want me to put the…?语法:I. There be句型※构成:“There be +某物/某人+某地/某时”;此结构表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”。
沪教版初中英语七年级上册知识点
Unit 1知识梳理Unit 2知识梳理Unit 3知识梳理重点词组1.on Earth 在地球上2.stop doing 停止做某事3.provide...with... 为……提供……4.put...into... 把……倒入……5.throw away 扔掉6.lift...up 将……抬起7.keep...alive 让……活着重点句型:1.there be (is/are)….2. some are…and some are….3. it is + adj + for sb + to do …4. make/keep + adj可数vs 不可数名词可数名词:集体名词如:people,单复数同形名词如:sheep、fish、deer等常考不可数名词:music, news, paper, advice, information, weather可数、不可数名词的数量修饰:some, many / much, a lot of, a few / little , few / little 等There be 句型There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词There are + 复数可数名词“就近原则”原则:动词be的形式要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致;另外,还必须注意不可数名词用作主语时,动词be应用单数形式。
例:There is a book and some pens on the desk拓展:there be(某地有某物)与have/has(某人有…) 的用法区别“There be…”句式和have均可表示“有”的意思,但用法有别。
“There be…”表示“在某处有……”,意为“存在有”;而have却表示“某人/某物有……”,意为“某人/某物拥有……”。
Unit 4知识梳理Unit 5知识梳理Unit 6知识梳理。
上海英语七年级上册知识点归纳
上海英语七年级上册知识点归纳一、词汇1. 家庭成员类- father/dad(爸爸),mother/mum/mom(妈妈),grandfather/grandpa(爷爷;外公),grandmother/grandma(奶奶;外婆),brother(兄弟),sister(姐妹),uncle(叔叔;伯伯;舅舅等),aunt(阿姨;姑姑;婶婶等),cousin(堂兄弟;堂姐妹;表兄弟;表姐妹)。
2. 职业类- teacher(教师),doctor(医生),nurse(护士),worker(工人),farmer(农民),driver(司机),cook(厨师)。
注意“cook”作名词是“厨师”,作动词是“做饭”。
3. 日常用品类- pen(钢笔),pencil(铅笔),ruler(尺子),eraser(橡皮),book (书),notebook(笔记本),desk(书桌),chair(椅子),bed(床),table (桌子)。
4. 颜色类- red(红色),blue(蓝色),green(绿色),yellow(黄色),black (黑色),white(白色),pink(粉红色),purple(紫色),brown(棕色)。
5. 数词- one(一),two(二),three(三),four(四),five(五),six (六),seven(七),eight(八),nine(九),ten(十)。
二、句型1. 介绍人物关系- This is my father/mother/...(这是我的爸爸/妈妈/……)- He/She is my brother/sister/...(他/她是我的兄弟/姐妹/……)- These are my parents.(这些是我的父母。
)2. 询问职业- What does your father/mother do?(你的爸爸/妈妈是做什么的?)- He/She is a teacher/doctor/...(他/她是一名教师/医生/……)3. 描述物品所属关系- This is my pen.(这是我的钢笔。
沪教牛津版初中英语七上教材短语句型知识点汇总
Unit 1 Making friends读:读一个德国女孩的博客听:听一个男孩询问一个女孩有关她的网友的情况语法:学习如何提问和回答特殊疑问句。
学习何时在名词前使用a或an 说:学会发部分音素的音,告诉一些同学关于你自己的情况写:完成一封给新朋友的电子邮件A.短语归纳1.listen to 听2.play basketball 打篮球play the guitar 弹吉他3.be from=come from 来自4.close to 接近5.go to school 去上学go home 回家6.be good at=do well in 擅长be good for 对……有好处be good to 对……好be good with 善于应付……的7.make friends with 与……交朋友8.all over the world=around the world 全世界9.answers to these questions 这些问题的答案10.look like 看起来像be like 像11.pay attention to 注意12. a boy called/named 一个名叫……的男孩13.start with=begin with 以……为开始14.by bus 乘公交汽车(作状语)take the bus (作谓语)15.far away from 离……远16.lots of=a lot of 许多的,大量的a lot 大量,非常17.fly kites/fly a kite 放风筝18.hear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信19.in English/German/Chinese/Japanese 用英语/德语/汉语/日语20.best wishes 最美好的祝愿21.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间B.句型归纳1.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事2.like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事3.want 想要做某事would like 愿意做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事hope 希望做某事decide 决定做某事4.welcome to 欢迎来到5.how many+ 名词复数how much+ 不可数名词6.what do/does sb. do? 某人是做什么工作的?7.What do(es)…mean? ……是什么意思?8.one’s dream is to be… 某人的梦想是当……C.语法一、特殊疑问句1.定义2.句型结构二、不定冠词1.基本用法2.不定冠词的活用1)表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有“one”强烈2)用在时间或度量衡的名词前,表示单位“每一”3.不定冠词a/an的区别4.固定搭配5.不用冠词的情况Unit2 Daily life读:读一名学生关于他的日常生活的文章听:听一个男孩谈论他的周末语法:学习如何使用一般现在时。
新版上海牛津版七年级上册语法
新版上海牛津版七年级上册语法一、知识点(一)特殊疑问词特殊疑问句:以疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问句子,叫特殊疑问句。
答句必须针对问句中疑问词来答复,疑问词分为疑问代词与疑问副词。
一、特殊疑问词(一) 疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/which1. who, whom, whose 只能指人who常作主语或宾语;whom作宾语,可用who替代;whose常作定语或表语。
eg: Who taught you math last year (主语)Whom did you see (宾语)Whose father works in Shenzhen (定语)2.what用来询问物或数量,用来询问人时涉及人职业,身份或外貌。
如:What would you like to eat today 你今天想吃什么?What is your mother 你妈妈是干什么?3.which用来询问人或物,一般有特定选择范围。
如:Which is your sister of the two girls 那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐?(二)疑问副词常用疑问副词有:where, when, why, how以及how引伸一些疑问词组,如:how much (many), how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon等。
他们在句中通常作状语,可表时间,方式,原因等。
如:When will you come back 你什么时候回来?Where did you put your mobile phone 你把手机放哪Why are you late 你为什么迟到?How long did you stay in Beijing 你在北京呆了多久?二、不定冠词1. 不定冠词是a/an,一般放在名词之前。
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U5单词和短语1.be able to do sth. /can 同义转换单选be(am, is, are,was,were)的形式的考察2.more than/over(U8)同义转换3.have to/must 同义转换两者区别:客观需要/主观看法/have to 有各种时态形式4.breathe/bri:ð/V. /breath n. 给单词写单词5.such as…列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例,之前一般用逗号和主句隔开,之后没有逗号,直接加名词性短语,相当于like或for example6.without+(doing)sth.=if there is no sth.同义转换10给词填空7.be nervous about/of (doing) sth.8.leave+SP“离开某地”/ leave for+SP“动身去某地”/leave+SP.+for+SP.“离开某地去某地”9.tie (tying) (lie lying die dying)10.work V.“运转,运行”N.工作(不可数)作品(可数)工厂(works)11. in one’s sleep “在某人的睡梦中;在某人睡着的时候”12.a large/small amount of +N[U] 大/少量的13. space 太空(前用零冠词,不可数)14. feel…about… “对……感到……”句型1. Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.One of+N(复)“......中之一”;first 后接名词复数时“第一批”、“第一组”X Kb1 .C om2.The Moon is around(=about)380,000 kilometres from the Earth , so it’ll take us about four days to get there. A.对距离提问用how far…;区分how soon…再过多久,对将来的一段时间提问,回答一般是,in+时间段/how often…“隔多久”对频率提问(期末) /how long…“持续多长时间”回答一般是,时间段或for+时间段/how many…/h ow much… B.It takes(V.花费) sb. some time to do something / doing sth. takes sb. some time/ sb spend some time(或money) doing sth. / on sth./ sth. / sth. costs (sb.) +金钱(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间 C.get(到达)to+SP.“到达某地”接here、there、home时,to要省略。
3. I’m go ing to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there ....that is =that’s to say =it means…常用于解释或延续某个话题take photos /take a photo “拍照”…(not so/)as+adv./adj.+as… “(不)像……一样”as+/adj.(+a/an+N或PN)+as somebody can“尽某人所能”4. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we won’t float away in our sleep!so that+clause(目的)5.I can’t wait ! Sb. can’t wait (to do sth.). I cannot wait for (doing) sth.……迫不及待做某事(U7)常用语表达迫不及待的心情语法常考题型有:单项选择题,完形填空,词形转换1.there will be…/there is going to be…(错!there is going to have,there will have)2.is/are /am going to do will(一、二、三) /shall(一)do3.用现在进行时表将来4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,一般将来时要用一般现在时代替U6单词和短语1.in the centre of… “在……中心,在……中央”in the middle of… “在……(时间、长度、过程等)的中间” 同义代换翻译2.exciting/excited sb.be excited about…interesting/interested sb.be interested in...3.place(s) of interest4.light(过去式:lighted/ lit) V. light up“点亮,照亮” N. “光,光线”不可数adj.“轻的,浅色的,明亮的”5.natural /nature6.derect /direction 表示“朝……方向”,用介词in in all directions= in every direction 四面八方7.sightsee /sightseeing“观光、游览”go sightseeing去观光游览给词填8.beautiful /beauty 给词填空9.tradition /traditional 给词填空10.enjoy (doing) sth.12. just,副词“正好,恰好”,常用于肯定句。
也可意为“仅仅”完型13.across介词“在……对面”区分across prep. cross v. through prep. 给词填空单选14.bring/take“带来”,是指把某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来。
bring…from…take“带走”,get“去取”。
take…to…15.outside /inside(u8)/around单选16. in+ the +方位名词+of “在……的某个方位” in the north-west of “在……的西北部” in the north-east of“在……的东北部”句型1.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词“最……之一”,当其作主语时,谓动用单数2.China has the third most heritage sites in the world after Italy and Spain. the third most “第三多的”,形词词最高级前加序数词,常表示“第几最……”语法1.if条件句主将从现2.“If 条件句”与“祈使句+or +简单句(一般将来时)” 的转换U7单词和短语1. 辨析:attend/join/join in 完型单选同义转换attend 出席,参加(会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等) attend school/attend a lecture/attend a classjoin 加入某个组织、某一种团体、某俱乐部等,并成为该组织中的一员 join the Party/join the armyjoin in 参加某项活动join sb in +活动名称 join us in the gamestake part in 指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用 Games2.surprised (“感到惊讶的”通常用来修饰人和人的表情be surprised at…/that…) /surprising(“令人惊讶的”通常用来修饰物) -ing结尾的都是“使人...”之义,用来形容事物;-ed 结尾都是“觉得...”之义,用来形容人。
相似的词amazing/amazed,exciting/excited, interesting/interested,boring/bored,tired/tiringrmation (about/on sb./sth.) 不可数名词4.stop to do /stop doing5. dis(不,消失掉)+appear(出现)→不出现→消失disappear6.recent /recently7. another pron. “又一,另一个(事物或人)” /adj.“再一的,另一的” 辨析:another/the other8.. teach sb. sth./ teach sb. to do sth.(taught)9. learn about sth.10. all the way 一路上,自始至终in the way挡路/by the way顺便问一下/in this way以这种方式/on the way (to…) 在(…)途中/in any way.无论如何/in a way在某种程度上11. of course当然sure /certainly12. remote control13. look up“(在词典或参考书中)查阅,检查”名词也可放在look与up之间;代词作look up的宾语,只能放在look与up中间;look up“向上看,抬头看”。
14. go for a walk去散步15.have a picnic去野餐16.on the beach在沙滩上17.enjoy oneself玩得玩心=have a good time(复数时-self要变为-selves)15.go on a adventure去冒险go on doing sth(表示的是一个动作不断地进行下去,doing为动名词)/go on to do sth(表示的是结束了一个动作,接着开始另一个动作,to do 为不定式)/go on with sth. (“继续做某事” 表示的是在做某件事中断了一段时间后,继续接着做这件没做完的事,with为介词,后应接名词或代词)on为adv.句型1.The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep! so(adv.)+ adj./adv.+that+ 结果状语从句“如此(太)……以致于…… ”so…that与too…to转换He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.2. Finally it was time to go home. It was/is time to do sth. = It was/is time for sth.是时候做……语法1.一般过去式的时间状语just now= a moment ago “刚刚”(同义转换/the other day前几天/this morning今天早上/at the moment (=at that time)那时、当时(现在=now同义转换)/at the age of 8在8岁的时候/one day /once upon a time 很久以前/in the old days 过去的日子里/long long ago很久以前/from then on 从那时起、/一段时间+ago2.一般过去时的谓语动词构成:①be(was/were)②实义动词的过去式U8单词和短语1. collect vt collection n.收藏品collector n.收藏家2. unusual/usual un- 否定前缀“不”,如:happy/unhappy healthy/unhealthy important/unimportant3. Interview /interviewee/interviewer4. front “前面的”/反义词back in front of与in the front ofin front of 指在某一范围以外的前面反义词:behindin the front of 指在某一范围内部的前面反义短语:at the back of6. push“按、摁”/反义词pull7. grandson “孙子,外孙”grand-是个前缀“(亲属关系中的)(外)祖...;(外)孙...”8. newspaper(s)可数名词9. everywhere副词“处处,到处,各个地方”here and there 同义转换10. followed/went after同义转换11. living room客厅,起居室dinning room餐厅;餐厅灯12should“应该”表示义务、责任,用于各种人称常在完形填空和单项填空中考查should后用动词原形13.too much, much too与too many14. in a short time“很短的时间后” in+一段时间“多长时间以后”常用于一般将来时。