高中英语(外研版)必修五：Module 1 British and American English Section Ⅳ知能演练轻松闯关含答案
外研版高中英语必修五Module_1British_and_American_English_Word版含解析
必修5Module 1British and American English维A 单项填空1．—You don't know what great difficulty I had________to get the two tickets.—Is the film really worth________twice？(2013·抚顺调研) A．managing；seeing B．managed；seeingC．managing；being seen D．managed；being seen答案A[句意：“你不知道我买这两张票费了多少劲。
”“这部电影真的值得看两遍吗？”what great difficulty在句子中作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事而有困难”；而be worth之后加v.ing 的形式的主动形式表被动意义。
]2．The policeman's_______traffic directions made all the drivers quite ______．(2013·济南模拟) A．confused；confused B．confusing；confusingC．confused；confusing D．confusing；confused答案D[句意：警察那令人迷惑的交通指挥使得所有的司机都感到很迷惑。
confusing用来修饰物，意为“令人迷惑不解的”；confused修饰人，意为“(人)感到迷惑不解的”。
]3．You like surfing and chatting all night, too？Don't you think we have so much________？(2013·太原高三模拟) A．in common B．of commonC．on common D．with common答案A[句意：你也喜欢冲浪和整夜聊天？难道你不认为我们有很多共同之处吗？have much in common“有许多共同之处”。
高中英语外研版必修五教师用书Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish
Module 1British and American English【美文阅读】我们都知道美国和英国都说英语，但你知道英国英语和美国英语到底有什么区别吗？下面让我们来看究竟吧⋯⋯American and British EnglishAmerican and British English spelling differences are one aspect of American and British English differences.In the early 18th century ， English spelling was not standardized.Differences became noticeable( 明显的，显著的 ) after the publishing of influential dictionaries.Current British English spellings follow ，for the most part ，those of Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language (1755) ．Many of the now characteristic American English spellings were introduced，although not， for the most part， created， by Noah Webster in his American Dictionary of the English Language of 1828.Webster was a strong proponent of spelling reform for reasons both philological and nationalistic.Many spelling changes proposed in the US by Webster himself ， and in the early 20th century by the Simplified Spelling Board ， never caught on.Among the advocates of spelling reform in England ， the influences of those who preferred the Norman(or Anglo- French) spellings of certain words proved decisive.Subsequent spelling adjustments in theUK had little effect on present-day US spelling ， and vice versa(反的 )． While in many cases American English deviated( 偏离；脱离 ) in the 19th century from mainstream British spelling，on the other hand it has also often retained older forms.The spelling systems of Commonwealth countries，for the most part，closely resemble the British system.In Canada ，however，while most spell ing is“ British，many” “ American” spellings are also used.Additional information on Canadian and Australian spelling is provided throughoutthe article.【诱思导学】1． What does this passage mainly tell us?【答案】This passage mainly tells us American and British English spelling differences. 2． What influenced current British English spelling?【答案】Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language (1755) ．3． Did later spelling adjustments in the UK have influence on present- day words?【答案】No.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)● 课标技能要求初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。
高中英语外研版 必修5 Module 1 British and American English
Module 1British and American English——英国英语和美国英语核心词汇1．It makes no ____________(差别> to me whether he goes or not.lr4W3kNoQi2．The man speaks French with an English ____________ (口音>．lr4W3kNoQi3．At the end of the game players traditionally ____________(交换>shirts with each other.lr4W3kNoQi 4．These standards have been ____________(采用>by many states，counties，and cities.lr4W3kNoQi5．My teaching style is ____________(相似的>to that of most other teachers.lr4W3kNoQi6．The problem is so ____________(令人迷惑的>that few people can work it out.lr4W3kNoQi7．My careful writing results from many______(参考>to a dictionary.lr4W3kNoQi8．She took a complex topic and ____________(简化>it in a way that we could all understand.lr4W3kNoQi9．It’s ____________ from what he said that somet hing was wrong.____________，he needed help.(obvious>lr4W3kNoQi10．It is often useful to make a ____________.If you ____________ her work with his，you may know the difference.____________ with his work，as she often said，she had a long way to go.(compare>lr4W3kNoQi1.difference2.accent3.exchange4.adopted5.similar6.confusing7.references8.simplified9.obvious；Obviously parison；compare；Comparedlr4W3kNoQi高频短语1．________________在……方面有共同之处2．________________ 有影响；使不相同3．________________ 四处走动(旅行>4．________________ 与……相似5．________________ 做某事有困难6．________________ 引起，导致7．________________ 同意，支持8．________________ 称……为……9．________________ 幸亏；多亏10．________________ 排队11．________________ 学会地方语言12．________________ 消失；减弱1.have...in common2.make a difference3.get around4.be similar to5.have difficulty(in>doing sth.6.lead to7.in favour of8.refer to...as9.thanks to 10.stand in line 11.pick up the local accent 12.wear offlr4W3kNoQi 重点句式1．Americans use a flashlight，________________ for the British，it’s a torch.lr4W3kNoQi美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人却叫它torch。
外研版高中英语必修5《Module 1 British and American English》
C in • 10. The report ought to ____ clearer languages. • A. present B. have presented • C. be presented D. be presenting • 11. This coat, though cheap , wiil B a good presnt for my mother. ___ • A. give B. make C. turn D. do • 12. What surprised me was not what he said but ___ A he said it. • A. the way B. in the way • C. in the way that D th way which
5. There have been several new events___ to the programe for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D.added 6.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks, ___ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. had added B. to add C. adding D. added
• 3. --- you have Nhomakorabeaeft the light on. A and turn it off. • --- Oh,so I have. ____ • A. I'll go B. I've gone • C. I go D. I'm going • 4. There are a great many people on the playground . Some are standing still ___ C others are walking about. • A. where B . when C. while D. but
外研版高中英语必修5 Module 1《British and American English》
2. How long did it take her to understand what people were saying?
Two month
3. What did she notice about the pronunciation of words like dance and bath?
5. How long did Callum spend in the US?
10 months.
6. What didn’t he like about the place he stayed in?
The climate
7. What did he say about the way people spoke?
Listen to the interview and fill the form below.
Who
Do
found the loantha understand.
Callum
didn’t find the local accent difficult to understand.
speak like Americans?
Or will British English continue to __ex4i_s_t__? Later on we’re going to _5as_k__ you to phone in and __gi6v_e__ your
views on the subject, but first we’re going to __7ta_l_k_ to two young people,
2. Which accent do you prefer, American accent or British accent? And why?
外研必修五Module1 课文及翻译
Module 1British and American English Words,Words,WordsBritish and American English are different in many ways英式英语和美式英语在很多方面是不同的。
The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary.首先，最为明显的方面是在词汇方面。
There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning.有成百上千的不同的词在大西洋彼岸是不被使用的或以不同的意思被使用。
Some of these words are well-known – Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas; the British drive cars along motorways and fill up with petrol.有一些词是非常有名的，美国人在高速公路上驾驶时给车（automobile 汽车）加油加的是gas；而英国人通常来给车加油用的是petrol（汽油）。
As a tourist, you will need to used the underground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi (British) or cab (American).做为一个游客，你在伦敦将会使用underground來指地铁或在纽约使用subway，或许你将会更愿意选择用出租车taxi（英国）或cab（美国）来游览城市。
外研版高中英语必修五Module 1 British and American English
外研版必修五Module 1 British and American EnglishI．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ---Where would you like to go, the cinema or the theatre?------It ________to me. A. makes many differences B. makes no differenceC. makes some differencesD. makes not a difference2. All ____of goods for daily use are available in the shopping mall.A. kindB. varietyC. varietiesD. various3. Students’ attitudes towards this matter _____greatly because of their different backgrounds.A. differedB. referredC. changedD. ranged4. ---Jim failed again in the maths examination.----Don’t scold him too much._____, he had tried his best.A. After allB. Above allC. At allD. In all5. You can’t imagine what difficulty that deserted cat will have ____through t he frozen winter.A. livedB. livingC. to liveD. been living6. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that7._____with what you did last year, you have made greater progress this year.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. To compareD. Having compared8. ----Did you tell Julia about the result? ----Oh, no , I forgot. I_____ her now.A.will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call9.___ you ____him around the museum yet? -----Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have, shownB. Do , showC. Had, shownD. Did, show10.Sam__some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up11．It rained heavily in Shannxi in September,2011,_______serious flooding in several areas.A. causedB. causingC. to causeD. having caused12.Mary prepared for the computer test carefully so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ____. A. attempt B. desire C. purpose D. intention13.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ____ violence.A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with14. ---Joan, what _____in your hand?-----Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A.had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold15.______you go and______ you do, I will be right here waiting for you.A. Wherever, howeverB. Wherever, whateverC. However, howeverD. However, whatever 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
高中英语外研版：必修五 module 1 british and american english 含答案
Module 1 British and American English一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．linguist n．语言学家2．motorway n. (英)高速公路3．underground n. (英)地铁4．subway n. (美)地铁5．flashlight n. (美)手电筒；火把[第二屏听写]6．queue vi. (英)排队(等候) 7．preposition n. 介词8．omit vt. 省略9．settler n. 移民；定居者10．satellite n. 卫星[第三屏听写]11．flick n．轻打；轻弹；抖动12．structure n. 结构；体系13．linguistics n. 语言学14．edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期；版15．cute adj. 逗人喜爱的16．distinctive adj. 与众不同的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．accent n．口音2．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的3．confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的4．compare vt. 比较5．variety n. 种类6．differ vi. 不同，有区别[第五屏听写]7．remark n．评论；讲话8．variation n. 变化9．steadily adv. 不断地；持续地10．switch n. 开关11．rapidly adv. 迅速地12．announcement n. 声明；宣告[第六屏听写]13．add vt. 加；增加14．present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) 15．attempt n. 努力；尝试16．simplify vt. 简化17．combination n. 组合；结合18．look n. 外观；外表；样子[第七屏听写]19．criticise vt. 批评20．standard adj. 标准的21．reference n. 参考；查阅22．have_...in_common 有相同的特点23．make_a_difference 有影响，使不相同24．get_around 四处走动(旅行) [第八屏听写]25．be_similar_to 与……相似26．have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难27．lead_to 引起；导致28．in_favour_of 同意；支持29．refer_to_...as_... 称……为……30．thanks_to 幸亏，多亏二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词。
外研版高二英语必修五module1BritishandAmericanEnglish
外研版高二英语必修五module1BritishandAmericanEnglishBritish and American English传授设计一、传授内容剖析本模块的中心话题是British and American English. 语言知识和技术都是围绕这一中心话题所展开的。
此中Reading and Speaking 在本模块的传授中占有很大的比重。
本课是Reading and Speaking 的第一课时：泛读课。
整篇文章主要描述了英、美英语在词汇、语法、拼写和发音等方面的差异，并对英语未来的成长作了概括。
文章内容即包含了大量的信息又集结了许多常用词汇和句型。
议决引领学生举行英、美英语的比较，有助于学生明白英、美英语在词汇、语法、拼写和发音等方面的具体的区别。
从而学会辨认不同种类的英语，学会使用隧道的英语。
二、学情剖析本节课是高二年级第一学期的第一模块内容。
学生议决了高一一年的词汇积累，已初步具备阅读及口语能力，基本能读懂与本文难度相似的文章，并能用简略的英语表达自己的看法并举行交流。
三、传授目标1.知识目标议决本节课的学习，学生掌握了一些英、美英语在词汇、语法、拼写和发音等方面的具体区别，探究英语未来的成长趋向。
议决比拟，研究我们母语方言的差异以及日后的成长趋向。
2.能力目标①学生议决由简到繁的设题训练，在一定程度上进步了略读、查读和细节理解的能力。
②学生议决小组合作学习，谈论有关英、美英语差别的相关话题，学会用简略的英语表述不同事物之间的区别。
进步了口语表达能力。
3.情绪态度与代价观议决本节课的学习，学生们增强了对英语的明白。
明白了英、美英语的具体差别以及日后的成长趋向。
同时，议决思考我们母语方言的差异以及日后的成长，学生明白到了：我国幅员广阔，多方言、多语种是56个民族互助的宝贵财产。
学生们会越发酷爱我们祖国的文化。
四、传授重点及难点重点：找出英、美英语在词汇、语法、拼写及发音等方面的具体区别。
外研版高中英语必修5课件-Module 1 British and American English
places stayed the same，while the language in England chang-
ed.For example,300 years ago ， the English talked about
本 “fall”．Today，most British people talk about “autumn”．
in the team，at the weekend(British)．
……比较一下 on the team，on the weekend(美式)和 in
本
the team，at the weekend(英式)。
讲 栏
[归纳拓展]
目 开
compare vt.比较
关
compare...with...把……和……比较
关 travelled to other countries，they took the English language
with them.At first，the language stayed the same as the
language used in Britain，but slowly the language began to
rican English.
The differences in the spoken language are greater.For
example，Americans say dance [dæns]，and in southern
England they say [dɑːns]．In America thritain
B．America
C．China
D．France
3． Why do people from Britain and America have no
外研版高中英语必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish
必修5 Module 1 British and American EnglishNew words:1.h ave … in common with sb / sth 与…..有共同之处We have really everything in common with American nowadays , except of course ,language. (P1)have something / a lot / nothing / not much / little in common with与……有一些/ 很多/ 没有/ 没多少/ 几乎没有共同之处in common 共有的、共同的in common with 与……一样1)To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.2）In common with other earthquakes, the earthquake in Japan caused great damage.3）他们是双胞胎，但毫无共同之处。
They are twins, but they have nothing in common.4）英语是一种不同于汉语的语言，但它们有一些共同之处。
English is a different language from Chinese, but they have something in common5）Generally speaking, the music of one country has quite a lot ___ her culture. A.in common B. in common with C. with common in D. in common of2.make a difference 有影响，起作用；使不相同It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. (P1)m ake some / much difference to …对……有些/ 有很大关系make all the difference to 对……关系重大；使大不相同make no difference to 与……没有关系1)It’s what you do today that will make a difference in your life tomorrow.是你今天的所作所为使你的明天与众不同。
外研社英语必修5《Module1 British and American English》课件
I was __________ to the conclusion that eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. led；lead
B. leading；lead to
Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. It’s obvious (显然的)that he hasn’t read the book. 2. The English in this story has been simplified (简化)to make it easier to understand. 3. Her speech was so confusing (难懂的)that few students could understand it. 4. He waited for the announcement (宣告)of the result of the competition anxiously. 5. Alcohol has a very distinctive (与众不同的)smell; it’s quite different from the smell of wine.
①那个陌生人迷了路，当时正在大街上游逛。 The stranger lost his way and was getting around in the street. ②这个谣言很快在城镇传开了。 The rumor quickly got around in the town.
用after all, first of all, above all填空 ①First of all , I’d like to welcome you to the meeting. ②Tom can go out alone. After all , he was no longer a small boy. ③What a child should do, above all , is to do well in his studies.
高中英语Module 1 British and American English外研社必修五知识精讲
高二英语Module 1 British and American English外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 1 British and American English二. 重难点讲解：语言点讲解1. British English and American English are different in many ways.be different in 在…方面不同2. The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.differ in在…方面存在不同3. After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.after all 毕竟，终究as much …as…和…一样多4. Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.It is …to do sth. 不定式短语作主语at the flick of a switch: quickly and easily, especially by using a computer5. This international dimension suggests that in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”, not just two main varieties.suggest暗示，表明后面的从句不用虚拟语气语法－时态一般现在时1. We usually get up at 5:30 every morning.2. She lives in a house at the foot of the hill.3. The earth moves round the sun.4. Is there a film tonight?表示习惯性的，永久性的或反复发生的动作。
外研版高中英语必修5精品课件：Module 1 British and American English 1.3
搭配:It is announced that... 意义:据宣布……
-8-
Section Ⅲ
1 2 3
lntegrating Skills
4 5
X 新知导学 Z 重难探究
INZHI DAOXUE
HONGNAN TANJIU
即学即用
完成句子 1)We have launched another man-made satellite,which in today’s newspaper. (宣布)
Section Ⅲ
1 2 3
lntegrating Skills
4 5
X 新知导学 Z 重难探究
INZHI DAOXUE
HONGNAN TANJIU
考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 ①We announce with regret the death of Hoffmann.
我们遗憾地宣布霍夫曼去世了。
-4-
Section Ⅲ
一 二 三
lntegrating Skills
X 新知导学 Z 重难探究
INZHI DAOXUE
HONGNAN TANJIU
三、阅读课文The Man Who Made Spelling Simple,完成下列各题
1.翻译句子 In English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound. 2.Webster was best known for his American Dictionary of the English
Language,which first appeared in
(year).
外研版必修五Module1-British-and-American-English Introdu
有许多相同之处 除了….之外
have everything/ a lot/ much in common Except
• 看到 common 这个词，你能想 到什么？它的词性，含义，词组 搭配。
1 in common with
• 1我们彼此有很多共同之处。
We have a lot in common with each other.
---Oscar Wilde, 19th century writer
B With a century British and American English speakers will not be able to understand each other.
---Henry Sweet, 19th century linguist
⑤ but 表示除了…以外时 有时可与 except通用
需要特别注意的but固定短语
have no choice but to do sth. have nothing to do but do sth. 只得做某事 but for 如果不是… can’t help but do sth. 不得不做
3. divide & separate
① divide 指把整体分成部分，常与into/ between/among连用
e.g. Let’s divide the cake into three.
② separate 把不同的人或物分开，常与 from连用
e.g. The teacher separated the boys from the girls.
①except 除去…之外（不再有），表示 从整体中除去一部分，除去的是同一类 事物，常与no ,all, none, nothing, everything, anything等连用，一般不位 于句首
外研版高中英语必修5 Module1_British and American English
At present Different people, such as newsreaders and 7. _w_e_a_t_h_e_r_f_o_r_ec_a_s_t_e_r_s_, speak English with different 8. _a_c_ce_n_t_s_.
In the There are going to be many future “Englishes”.
The Differences in Spelling and Pronunciation (Part 4)
British English
American English
spelling centre, colour programme
pronuncia tion
center, color program
D It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English. --Dave Sperling, founder of Dave’s ESL Cafe
1. What is the topic of the quotations? The difference between British and American English.
the forth floor
Read the quotations and answer the questions.
A We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except of course, language. ---Oscar Wilde, 19th century writer
外研版高中英语必修五：module1《BritishandAmericanEnglish》课件
etweenBritisha
2.Whichisthemostoptimistic?
ndAmericanE
3.Whichisthemostpessimistic? nglish
4.Which(ifany)doyouthinkare funny?
2. D 3. B 4. (open)
5Whichisgoodnewsforstuden 5. D
(pointoutthereason)
1.Warming-
up(5m)Checkthefollowingstatem
ents.
1 PeoplefromHongKongcanunderstandpe oplefromBeijing.
2 PeoplefromShanghaisoundthesameasp eoplefromXi’an.
4. ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandin gaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstand ingaNewYorker.
5. attheflickofaswitch
6. ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsan dstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish,…
writemesoon!
Readthe4thparagraph
• The4thparagraph:thedifferencesinspellinga
ndpronunciation
BritishEnglis h
AmericanEnglish
spelling
centre,colourpr ogramme
intheteam/attheweeken ontheteam/weekend
外研版高中英语必修5《Module 1 British and American English》
English as the first language
Britian
America
Australia
Jamaica
牙买加
English as official language
homework
1.Write your own passage about the differences between American and British English 2.Listen to VOA and BBC
1. Vocabulary 2. Grammar
3. Spelling
4. pronunciation
Ready for para.1&2
fill the blanks
British English maths holiday football fall ground floor rubbish American English math vacation
fill the blanks
American English 1 automobiles ___________ freeway gas 4 ________ subway 5 ______ cab 6 flashlight _________ stand in line French fries 8 _____________
may be easier to understand than ___.
A. a Chinese accent B. some British accents C. a CNN newsreader
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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·哈师大附中高二月考)—Do you know if Betty will go hiking this weekend?—Betty? Never! She ____________(hate) strong sunlight.答案：hates2．—I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.—I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you____________(be) a bigger man.答案：will be3．Hurry up，Peter! The taxi ____________(wait) for us at the gate of the hotel.答案：is waiting4．This is the first time I ____________(come) to Chengdu and I am truly impressed by the lifestyle of people here.答案：have come5．—Hello, I ____________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.答案：am phoning6．As long as it ____________(not rain) tomorrow，we’ll have a trip on schedule.答案：doesn’t rain7．The telephone ____________(ring) five times in the last two hours, and each time it was for my father.答案：has rung8．—I thought I had reminded you to take out the rubbish.—Oh, I forgot. I____________(do) it right now.答案：will do9．It’s the most instructive lecture that I ____________(attend) since I came to this school.答案：have attended10．Progress ____________(be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.答案：has beenⅡ阅读理解ALearn a Second LanguageSome people learn a second language easily. Other peoplehave trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English？There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn，you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words，do not worry about taking risks.The second step is to practice your English. You can write in a journal，or keep a diary，every day. You will get used to writing in English，and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks，you will see that your writing is improving. In addition，you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes，but gradually you will become comfortable when communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class，think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly？Did you understand anything the teacher explained？Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English，and you will feel more confident in yourself.1．To feel positive about learning English means________．A．if you are patient，you will learnB．you can understand everything all at onceC．if you make mistakes，you can learn from your mistakesD．if you believe you can learn，you will learnD解析：细节理解题。
由第二段If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.可知。
2．When you learn English，you do not need to________．A．be patientB．make mistakesC．express your ideas in EnglishD．understand everything all at onceD解析：细节理解题。
由第二段You do not have to understand everything all at once.可知。
3．What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?A．To communicate in English.B．To worry about taking risks.C．To think about what has been done after each class.D．To make a record of the achievements.B解析：推理判断题。
从第二段In other words，do not worry about taking risks.可知。
B“How are you？”is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you？”is also an unusual question. It’s a question that often do esn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you？”expects to hear the answer “Fine”，even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you？”isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are common ways of saying “Hello” or“Hi”．Sometimes，people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example，when someone asks “Do you agree？”，the other person may be thinking，“No，I don’t. I think you are wrong.”It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly，then he might say，“I am not so sure.”This is a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example，many conversations over the phone end when one person says “I’ve got to go now.”Or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse，such as “Someone is at the door.” or “Something is burning on the stove(火炉)．” The excuse may be real，or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more，but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite，and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.Whether they are greeting each other，talking about an opinion，or ending a conversation，people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other，and it’s part of the game of language.4．The passage is mainly about________．A．how to make friends with peopleB．some polite questions used to greet another personC．important ways of being polite to other peopleD．how to end a conversationC解析：主旨大意题。