大学英语语法直播课第二讲

简单句

谓语动词的变化-时态

So Charles was ahead of the game there, too. （CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section A)

The marketers are also seeing big opportunities. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2)

这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。(CET 4, 2014.12,Translation)

The bamboo-eating animals are facing a lot of threats. … the process of urbanization will only accelerate in the decades to come… (CET 6,

2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1)

But the Internet ’ s tremendous impact has only ju st begun. (CET 4, 2014.12,

Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1)

The royal environmentalist has been promoting radical ideas for most of his adult

life. （CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section A)

谓语动词的变化-情态- 3 -

…we can reduce urbanization ’s impact on the environment. (CET 6, 2014.12,

Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1)

谓语动词的变化-语态

They are only limited by their curiosity and ambition. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2)

Silicon Valley executives are being shamed into adding women to their boards.

(CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2)

谓语动词的变化-否定

Governments don ’ t need informers any more. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading

Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2)

Sports cannot explain these similarities in performance. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section B)

谓语动词的变化-综合

The urbanization wave can ’ t be stopped … (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading

Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1)

土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版牛津（Oxford）英语词典。(CET 6, 2014.06,Translation)

The words tuhao and dama may be included in the new edition of Oxford English

Dictionary.

主语宾语表语的变化

名词作主语

Many students entering college have weak skills in mathematics. (CET 4, 2014.12,

Reading Comprehension, Section A)

That change is the rapid acceleration of urbanization. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1)

doing作主语

Finding ways to improve the lives of the remaining 20 percent seems more realistic

than trying to restore an imaginary golden age. (CET 4, 2014.12, Reading

Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2)

to do作主语

因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。(CET 4, 2014.12,Translation)

Consequently, it becomes more important to ensure the survival of giant pandas

than before.

It is easy to miss amid the day-to-day headlines of global economic recession …

(CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1)

并列多个主宾表

Getting enough to eat and enjoying the safety and comfort of living fully on the

grid is certainly a good thing… (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C,

Passage 1)

表语的变化

The fashion was to avoid fat. (CET 4, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section B)

His intent was to connect college students. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading

Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2)

简单句的拓展

限定词／形容词副词／介词短语

…he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet… (CET 4,

2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 1)

In 2008, for the first time in human history, more than half the world’s population

was living in towns and cities. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C,

Passage 1)

With the high-quality and timely information at their fingertips, today’s children

are rising above the fears and biases of their parents. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2)

Yet this difference hardly ever comes up in domestic debates about America’s

international mediocrity （平庸）in education. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section B)- 7 -

非谓语动词

To the children of this connected era, the world is one giant social network. (CET 6,

2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2)

Social media is used by extremists in the Middle East and elsewhere to seek and

brainwash recruits. (CET 6, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage 2)

大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。(CET 4,

2014.12,Translation)

The giant panda, living mainly in the forests of the southwest China, is the rarest in

the bear family.

至今已有约120个中文词被加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。(CET 6, 2014.06,Translation)

So far, about 120 Chinese words have been added to Oxford English Dictionary,

becoming a part of the English language7.

综合复习- 8 -

Today, however, despite increasing demand for workers with strong skills in

mathematics and science, the proportions of degrees awarded in science, math,

and engineering are decreasing. (CET 4, 2014.12, Reading Comprehension,