2018年兰州中考英语真题及答案

2018年兰州市初中学业水平考试
英语（A）
二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

26. Don't tell a lie. You are ________ honest boy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
27. Tom's iPad is much newer than ________. And it is also more expensive.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
28. The Nile is one of the ________ rivers in the world.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. most longest
29. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A. if
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. while
30. —________ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.
—Sounds like a great idea.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
31. If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn into ________ in the open air.
A. ice
B. steam
C. fog
D. rain
32. Could you please tell me ________?
A. where are you from
B. how can I get there
C. what's the matter with you
D. where does he live
33. Every morning,Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ________ in the square.
A. dance
B. to dance
C. dances
D. danced
34. Neither Tom nor I ________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
35. Only yesterday ________ find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was
B. was he
C. did he
D. he did
36. Bob's father can't stand ________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watching
D. watched
37. —Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through“Didi”?
—________.
A. Take it easy
B. You are welcome
C. Thank you
D. Sure, I'd love to
38. I like the city ________ the people are really kind and friendly.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
39. I will call you as soon as he ________ here.
A. arrive
B. will arrive
C. arrives
D. arrived
40. —________ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?
—Only once.
A. How often
B. How many
C. How long
D. How soon
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

A
Last year I 41 like my English class at all. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her
most of the time. I was 42 to answer the teacher's questions 43 my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said 44 .
Then one day I watched an English movie 45 Toy Story. I fell in love with it at once. So I began to watch other English movies, 46 . I realized I could get the meaning by 47 for just the key words. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “It's a piece of cake”or “It serves you right”.I didn't understand them at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them 48 in a dictionary. Little by little, I really enjoy my English class. And my English has improved a lot.
41. A. don't B. didn't C. haven't D. hadn't
42. A. proud B. afraid C. happy D. excited
43. A. because of B. because C. since D. as
44. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
45. A. called B. call C. calling D. calls
46. A. as well B. too C. also D. neither
47. A. listen B. listened C. listening D. listens
48. A. up B. for C. at D. after
B
What can lead you to success? The most important thing is what you do every day. It is very simple. Your habits will decide whether or not you are 49 in the future. If you have strong and healthy good habits, it doesn't matter whether you fail or not today, because you are sure to succeed in the end. Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time. However, if it goes long, you will 50 all your goals and be successful. 51 the other hand, if you have strong bad habits, you are sure to fail at last.
Why are habits so important? 52 you repeat the same action and the same behavior every day. A single good action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have an important effect on your life.
How can you 53 good habits? There is nothing easier than developing good habits. You want to make a habit, and then you must do the action every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating 54 food, eat healthily every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in 55 end.
49. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
50. A. achieve B. achieved C. achieving D. achieves
51. A. In B. On C. At D. To
52. A. But B. While C. Because D. Since
53. A. find B. offer C. realize D. develop
54. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily
55. A. the B. an C. a D. /
四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

56. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ________ years old.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. ten
57. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ________ on Sundays.
A. library
B. art room
C. gym
D. playground
58. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him?
A. Mr.Green.
B. Miss Miller.
C. Mrs.Smith.
D. Mr.Brown.
59. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Dancing.
B. Painting.
C. Singing.
D. Ball games.
60. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays?
A. Two and a half hours.
B. One hour and a half.
C. Two hours.
D. One hour.
B
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows,Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.
Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature(文学) from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S., Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.
“The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing.” said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan(口号)“Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.
Readers became a turning point in Dong's 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her “q uite a huge challenge”.
“There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations,” said the beautiful hostess. “The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we must have to try and keep going.”
61. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?
A. Readers.
B. Chinese Poetry Conference.
C. Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.
D. The Voice of China.
62. Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?
A. In France.
B. In England.
C. In Japan.
D. In America.
63. What does Dong Qing do at present?
A. An actress.
B. A singer.
C. A hostess.
D. A hostess and producer.
64. The underlined word“passion” in the second paragraph probably means“great ________”.
A. love
B. joy
C. surprise
D. pride
65. What's the best title(题目) for the text?
A. Find the Beauty of Life
B. How to Be a Successful TV Hostess
C. Reading Touches People's Hearts
D. Dong Qing—a Talented Lady
C
Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names; with his help, many people learned to read newspapers for the first time; with his help, many women were able to teach their children how to read. As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it. After generations(几代人) of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I am a beneficiary(受益人) of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a singer and a professor of music.
Education is about women and the girls. It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their children's first teacher someday. In China, Spring Bud Education Program(春蕾计划) has helped over 3 million girls go back to school. Many of them have finished university education and they are doing well at work.
Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions (地区) the number of school dropouts(辍学) is astonishing. We call for more educational resources to these places.
Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.
Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have chances to get good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be
a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.
66. What did the writer's father do in those days?
A. He opened a bookstore.
B. He opened a hospital.
C. He opened a night school.
D. He opened a supermarket.
67. Why is it important for girls to go to school?
A. Because they will become their children's first teacher someday.
B. Because they love reading.
C. Because they can learn how to write their own names.
D. Because they can be smarter than boys.
68. What's the number of girls who can go back to school with the help of Spring Bud Education Program?
A. 3 million.
B. More than 3 million.
C. Less than 3 million.
D. Over 2 million.
69. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?
A. Education is about the young people.
B. Education is about women and the girls.
C. Education is about equality.
D. Education is about money.
70. According to the passage, the writer's Chinese dream is that _______.
A. all women can have chances to get good education
B. all people can have chances to get good education
C. all children especially boys can have chances to get good education
D. all children especially girls can have chances to get good education
五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
As the 71 goes, smiling is sunshine in everyone's heart. When I started to go to primary school, my teacher, Mr. Wei told me the importance of smiling. He told me that 72 was a simple behavior which was very powerful. It can give people warm feelings, show your respect to 73 . Since a smile is a positive(积极的) attitude, we can often smile to ourselves to become 74 and happy. Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship or even 75 , we can always smile to ourselves. It can help us 76 many difficulties as well as succeed in the end. Learning to 77 to others is also beneficial. When we smile to others, we can get a smile in 78 . Then it can put us in a good mood. What's more, it can also help us build a good relationship with others. In one word, smiling is a 79 which can help others understand us better. Therefore, let's start to smile and live a better and 80 life.
六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。

Do you check your mobile phone often? Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you? When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous? If you say yes, then you've got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.
①Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere in the life: in subways, restaurants, roads, people are watching their mobile phones. From family party to dating with a friend, people couldn't stop checking their twitter, WeChat, facebook on the mobile phones and snubbing(忽视) the persons in front completely. Phubbing(低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids.
“Phubbing” is a new word which comes from the words “phone” and“snub”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. ②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默。

They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones. ③time, spend, too, they, phones, much, the, on(.) And they don't have time to communicate with persons in real life.
If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.
Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us.
81. 将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。

______________________________________________________________________________________
82. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。

______________________________________________________________________________________
83. Where does the word “phubbing”come from?
______________________________________________________________________________________
84. 将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。

______________________________________________________________________________________
85. What advice does the writer give to the people who have “phubbing”?
______________________________________________________________________________________
七、口语交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。

（其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。

A: Hello, Judy.
B: Hi,Steve.
A: Are you free this Sunday?
B: 86 I just do some washing. What about you?
A: I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan Zoo. Do you want to go with me?
B: 87 When shall we meet?
A: 88
B: Where shall we meet then?
A: At the gate of Wuquan Park.
B: 89
A: It's not far from your home. You can take No.8 bus.
B: OK. See you tomorrow.
八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

91. There are many _______ (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
92. I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was _______ (break).
93. Before you answer the question, please think it _______(careful).
94. As we all know, Teachers' Day is in the _______ (nine) month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our
love and respect to them.
95. It is raining outside. Why not _______ (take) an umbrella with you?
96. Though the little boy is young, he can dress_______ (he) without anyone's help.
97. After finishing _______ (do) your homework, you can have a good rest.
98. Teenagers should be _______ (allow) to make their own decisions.
99. The more trees we plant in our city, the _______ (beautiful) Lanzhou will be.
100. Look! The Smiths _______ (eat) dinner in the kitchen.
九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

（每空限填一词）
101. 生活充满了出乎意料。

Life is _______ _______ the unexpected.
102. 兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。

Lanzhou is _______ _______ its delicious beef noodles.
103. 人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。

People _______ _______ many trees, so animals are in great danger.
104. 熬夜对身体不好。

It is bad for health to _______ _______ late.
105. 校长对我们非常负责，他亲自为我们做一切事情。

The headmaster is so responsible that he does everything for us _______ _______.
十、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。

请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。

1.中国的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史（the Dragon Boat Festival; one of the Chinese traditional
festivals; two thousand years of history）;
2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原（honor the great poet Qu Y uan）;
3.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗（Dragon Boat races）；
4.家人团聚吃粽子和其他美食（eat Zongzi and other delicious food）;
5.有三天假期，可以外出旅游（a 3-day holiday）。

要求：1.80词左右，书信格式；
2.内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。

注意：不得出现学校，姓名等个人信息（除所给身份外）。

2018年兰州市初中学业水平考试
英语（A）
参考答案
二、26-30 BDCBA 31-35 ACAAC 36-40 CDCCB
三、41-45 BBAAA 46-50 BCACA 51-55 BCDBA
四、56-60 BBDCA 61-65 CDDAD 66-70 CABDD
五、71. .saying 72.it 73.others 74.confident 75.failure 76.（to）overcome
77.smile 78.return nguage 80.happier
六、81. 如今，我们可以在生活中的每个角落看到这个场景：在地铁上、餐馆里、马路上，人们都在看
着他们的手机。

82. Because of playing with cell phones, more people become silent.
83. It comes from the words “phone” and “snub”.
84. They spend too much time on the phones.
85. Put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and
persons around us.
七、86-90 FGACE
八、91. differences 92. broken 93.carefully 94.ninth 95.take 96.himself
97.doing 98.allowed 99.more beautiful 100.are eating
九、101.full of 102.famous/well-known for 103.cut down 104.stay up 105.by himself
十、Dear Jack,
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. I’m writing to tell you something about it.
It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals, which has two thousand years of history. It is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Y uan. Southern Chinese often hold Dragon Boat races on this day. Families gets together to eat Zongzi and other delicious food. Moreover, people have a 3-day holiday to travel.
I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. I sincerely invite you to come next year to
experience it.
Yours,
Li Hua。