【英语】被动语态详解+例句
【英语】被动语态详解+例句
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
8．103．When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.
9．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.
A．design B．had designed
C．were designed D．have been designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
7．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be operated on
C．be; was operated on
A．will be constructing B．will have been constructed
C．has been constructing D．is being constructed
【高中英语】高中英语知识点：现在进行时的被动语态
【高中英语】高中英语知识点：现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态表示现在进行时态和被动语态的叠合，由am/is/are+being+done构成。
现在进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：1、现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为：am/is/are+being+done。
如：The question is being discussed at the meeting now. 这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。
Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present. 目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
2、现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为：am/is/are+not+being+done。
如：The baby isn't being taken good care of. 这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。
The animals are not being set free at present.目前这些动物还不能被放出。
3、现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are提到主语的前面。
（回答用yes或no）如：?Is a new library being put up in their school now？他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗？?Yes, it is. 是，正在建一座新图书馆?Are a number of Dongfeng trucks being shipped abroad? 一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗？?No, they aren't. 不，没有。
4、现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+am/is/are+(主语)+being+done。
如：What is being done to the machine? 现在对这台机器要采取什么措施？How many houses are being built in the village? 村里正在建造多少房屋？When is the sports meeting being held in our school. 我校将在什么时候举行运动会？现在进行时态的被动语态的用法：1、现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。
被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be 随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
被动语态例句100句及原句
被动语态例句100句及原句1. 我的手机被我弟弟摔坏了。
2. 这个问题被老师解答了。
3. 新的法律规定被政府发布了。
4. 这首歌被许多人喜欢。
5. 我的信件被邮递员送到了。
6. 那个建筑物被地震摧毁了。
7. 这个项目被公司批准了。
8. 这个消息被媒体广泛报道了。
9. 邀请函被他们忽略了。
10. 这个错误被我及时发现了。
11. 这本书被我放在书架上了。
12. 那辆车被他们修好了。
13. 这个问题被我们仔细研究了。
14. 这个房子被他们买下了。
15. 这个事件被人们长期关注了。
16. 这位演员的演技被观众称赞了。
17. 这个计划被我们认为不可行。
18. 这个消息被他们保密了。
19. 这个案件被法庭判决了。
20. 这个文件被他们备份了。
21. 这个问题被我们讨论了很久。
22. 这个建议被领导采纳了。
23. 这个商品被人们抢购一空了。
24. 这个地方被人们遗忘了。
25. 这个考试被他们取消了。
26. 这个地区被政府列为重点发展区域了。
27. 这个计划被我们提前完成了。
28. 这个事故被目击者报告了。
29. 这个杯子被他们打破了。
30. 这个任务被我交给了他们。
31. 这个电影被观众评为最佳影片。
32. 这个问题被他们认为无解。
33. 这个机会被他们错过了。
34. 这个项目被我们推迟了。
35. 这个决定被大家接受了。
36. 这个消息被他们广泛传播了。
37. 这个事件被人们淡忘了。
38. 这个报道被媒体报道了。
39. 这个建议被我们拒绝了。
40. 这个问题被我们解决了。
41. 这个文件被他们归档了。
42. 这个计划被领导否决了。
43. 这个商品被人们忽视了。
44. 这个地方被人们纪念了。
45. 这个考试被取消了。
46. 这个地区被政府封锁了。
47. 这个任务被我们分配给了他们。
48. 这个杯子被他们修复了。
49. 这个机会被他们捡到了。
50. 这个项目被我们放弃了。
51. 这个决定被大家质疑了。
52. 这个消息被他们保密了。
被动语态的用法及例句
被动语态的用法及例句一、引言被动语态是英语中非常重要且常用的一种语法结构。
掌握被动语态的用法和书写方式，对提高我们的英语写作能力至关重要。
本文将详细介绍被动语态的定义、形式和基本结构，并提供一些具体的例句来帮助读者更好地理解和运用被动语态。
二、被动语态的定义在英语中，当主语是执行某个动作的对象而不是执行者时，我们就可以使用被动语态。
通过使用被动语态，我们可以聚焦于行为或事件所产生的影响，而不需要强调执行动作的人或物。
三、被动语态的形式要构造一个被动句子，我们需要使用助动词"be"加上过去分词形式（通常以-ed 或-en结尾）。
具体而言，根据时态和情景，"be" 的形式可以是"is"、"am"、"are"(现在时)、"was"、"were"(过去时)等。
四、基本结构1. 现在时：[be (is/am/are)] + [过去分词]2. 过去时：[be (was/were)] + [过去分词]3. 将来时：[will be] + [过去分词]4. 现在完成时：[have/has been] + [过去分词]五、例句下面是一些例句，展示了被动语态在不同情景下的正确应用。
1. 现在时：- 主动语态: He writes letters.- 被动语态: Letters are written by him.2. 过去时：- 主动语态: She repaired the car.- 被动语态: The car was repaired by her.3. 将来时：- 主动语态: They will finish the project next week.- 被动语态: The project will be finished by them next week.4. 现在完成时：- 主动语态: We have completed the task.- 被动语态: The task has been completed by us.六、被动语态的用途1. 强调行为承受者而非执行者：被动语态可以将行为的接收者置于主要焦点。
英语被动语态的翻译举例
英语被动语态的翻译举例英语被动句的翻译举例英语被动句翻译为汉语时,应根据具体情况灵活掌握。
1. 用“被”、“由”、“受（到)”、“挨”、“得到”、“给"、“叫……给”、“让……（给）”、“是……的"、“为……所”、“加以”等译成汉语的被动句。
例如:1)The door was mended by him。
门被他修好了。
/ 门叫(让)他给修好了./ 门是他修的。
2）He was praised(表扬）。
But we were criticized（批评；责备）。
3）The machine is used by many people。
这台机器为(被)许多人所使用。
4）The problem must be studied carefully。
这个问题必须仔细加以研究。
2。
借助句中的状语等做主语，译成汉语的主动句。
例如：1）All kinds of drinks are sold in that supermarket.在那家超市里卖各种各样的饮料。
或：那家超市卖各种各样的饮料。
2）Table tennis is played all over China。
中国各地都打乒乓球。
3．按照英语句子的主谓顺序,译成可省“被"字的汉语句。
例如：1）His homework has just been done.他的家庭作业刚做完。
2)The food has been eaten up.食物已吃光了。
4．成汉语的无主句。
例如：1)Soon the news was received。
不久就收到了那个消息。
也可译为:不久那个消息就收到了。
2）After a while, many people were seen to run out.过来一会儿，看到许多人跑了出来。
5。
添加“有人”、“人们"、“大家”、“我们”等泛指的主语译成汉语。
或译为“据……”。
例如： 1）He was seen to take the book。
现在完成时的被动语态例句
现在完成时的被动语态例句现在完成时的被动语态例句现在完成时的被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分。
被动语态表示动作的接受者或者受事者是主语。
下面是一些关于现在完成时的被动语态的例句，帮助你更好地理解和运用。
1. The book has been read by many students.这本书已经被很多学生读过了。
2. The car has been repaired by the mechanic.这辆车已经被修理工修好了。
3. The cake has been eaten by the children.蛋糕已经被孩子们吃掉了。
4. The report has been written by the intern.这份报告已经被实习生写好了。
5. The house has been decorated by a professional designer.这栋房子已经被专业设计师装修了。
6. The letter has been sent by the secretary.这封信已经被秘书寄出了。
7. The project has been completed by the team.这个项目已经被团队完成了。
8. The movie has been watched by millions of people.这部电影已经被数百万人观看了。
9. The computer has been fixed by the IT technician.这台电脑已经被IT技术员修好了。
10. The painting has been admired by art enthusiasts.这幅画已经被艺术爱好者们赞赏了。
以上是一些关于现在完成时的被动语态的例句。
通过使用被动语态，我们可以强调动作的接受者或者受事者，使句子更加流畅和自然。
希望这些例句对你的英语学习有所帮助。
被动语态详解+例句
被动语态详解+例句一、单项选择被动语态1．You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.A．has painted B．is paintedC．is being painted D．is painting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。
句意：你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。
根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。
故C选项正确。
2．The new library ________; it will be open next year.A．had been built B．was builtC．was being built D．is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。
所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选D。
3．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washedC．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。
主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。
句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。
故选B。
4．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
【英语】英语被动语态用法详解
【英语】英语被动语态用法详解一、单项选择被动语态1． in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A．Being dressed; pick out B．Dressed; pick outC．Dressed; be picked out D．Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。
句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。
be dressed in穿着……，作状语表状态，故用dressed。
sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。
故B选项正确。
【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语＋be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。
4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。
则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be 句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8. with+O.+to do 结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。
一般现在时的被动语态句子30个
一般现在时的被动语态句子30个一、介绍被动语态是英语中常用的语法结构之一，它用于强调动作的承受者或者主语的无力行为。
在一般现在时的被动语态句子中，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动形式，即be动词（am/is/are）加上过去分词。
下面列举了30个符合要求的一般现在时的被动语态句子。
二、正文1. Our house is cleaned every week by a professional cleaner.每周我们的房子都会被专业的清洁工打扫。
2. The meeting is held in the conference room every Monday.会议每周一在会议室举行。
3. The book is read by millions of people around the world.这本书被全球数百万人阅读。
4. The window is opened by my father every morning.窗户每天早上都会被我爸爸打开。
5. The letter is written by my younger sister.这封信是我妹妹写的。
6. The car is washed every week by a professional car washer.这辆车每周都会被专业的洗车工洗净。
7. English is spoken by many people as a second language.英语作为第二语言被很多人使用。
8. The cake is baked by my grandmother.这个蛋糕是我奶奶烤的。
9. The news is broadcasted on TV every evening.这个消息每天晚上都会在电视上播报。
10. The report is prepared by our team.这份报告是我们团队准备的。
11. The flowers are watered every morning by the gardener.花园里的花每天早上都会被园丁浇水。
一般过去时的被动语态例句
一般过去时的被动语态例句一般过去时的被动语态是指过去某个时间发生的动作（或情况）被承受者承担，而非行为者对其负责的时态。
它通常由助动词be（was / were） + 动词的过去分词构成。
一般过去时的被动语态例句有很多，下面给出几个例子：1. The window was broken by a stone. 这扇窗被一块石头砸坏了。
2. The problem was solved by the teacher. 这个问题被老师解决了。
3. The house was built in the 19th century. 这座房子是19世纪建造的。
4. The tree was cut down by my father. 这棵树被我爸爸砍倒了。
5. The party was organized by our classmates. 这个派对是我们同学们组织的。
6. The car was repaired by a mechanic. 这辆车被一个技工修理了。
7. The painting was sold for a high price. 这幅画以高价卖出。
8. The books were returned to the library. 这些书被还给图书馆了。
9. The room was cleaned by me. 我把房间打扫干净了。
10. The plan was discussed by the whole class. 这个计划被整个班级讨论了。
一般过去时的被动语态可以帮助我们更好地表达特定的过去动作或情况，尤其是当我们不知道行动者的时候，这个形式可以很好地表达一个句子。
例如：1. My mobile phone was stolen last night. 昨晚我的手机被偷了。
2. The accident was caused by a drunk driver. 这起事故是由一个醉酒司机造成的。
英语被动语态详解
英语被动语态详解一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。
”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”再如：English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
判断：看下面的两个例句，你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？He opened the door.他开了门。
（____________）The door was opened.门被开了。
（____________）二、被动语态的构成被动特点强调宾（语），用be加上过去分（词）。
行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。
1. English is ___________（speak）in Canada.2. The blouse is ___________（make）of silk.3. English is ___________（speak）by many people.谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要。
动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了。
1. Some stamps were ___________（steal）last week.2. The PRC was ___________（found）on October 1, 1949.3. Football is ___________（play）in most middle schools.被动语态须留意，P.P前面助动be. be + P.Pam（is,are）现在时，am（is,are）+P.Pwas和were表过去。
英语被动句例句
英语被动句例句
英语被动句是指主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
下面是一些英语被动句例句：
1. The cake was eaten by the children. (这个蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。
)
2. The book was written by a famous author. (这本书是由一位著名作者写的。
)
3. The car was repaired by the mechanic. (这辆车是由机械师修理的。
)
4. The house was built by a team of builders. (这座房子是由一支建筑队伍建造的。
)
5. The letter was sent by the postman. (这封信是由邮递员送出的。
)
6. The food was cooked by my mother. (这些食物是由我妈妈烹饪的。
)
7. The piano was played by the musician. (这架钢琴是由音乐家演奏的。
)
8. The game was won by the home team. (这场比赛是由主队获胜的。
)
9. The movie was directed by a famous director. (这部电影是由一位著名导演执导的。
)
10. The flowers were picked by the gardener. (这些花是由
园丁采摘的。
各种时态的被动语态例句
1.The classroom is cleaned by you every day.2.Chopsticks are used by Chinese people.3.The pet dog is treated kindly by its owner.4.I’m respected by my students.5.Little Tom is often laughed at because of his accent.1. A dog was knocked down by a car yesterday.2.Mary’s bike was stolen just now.3.Two boys were found cheating in yesterday’s exam.4.Fortunately no one was hurt in the fire.1.Next week, a sports meeting will be held in our school.2.In the near future, more advances in the robot technology will be made by scientists.3.As people pay more attention to environment protection, more and more trees will beplanted.4. A lecture is going to be given by a famous teacher tomorrow.1.Our teacher told us a sports meeting would be held in our school next week.2.Miss zhang said a lecture was going to be given by a famous teacher tomorrow.1.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is beingrebuilt.2.The church is being restored now. It will open to tourists soon.3.My bike is being repaired now, so I have to go to work on foot.1.After school we went to the reading room. But it was being decorated.2.Some delicious food was being cooked by my mom when I came back home.1.Many of Moyan’s books have been translated into other languages so far.2.English has been learned by us for many years.3.My key has been lost, so I can't go back home.4.The project has been finished, so the workers are leaving.1.The dinner had been prepared well when I arrived home.2.All work had been finished before the boss came back.3.I found many trees had been destroyed by the storm.1.The flowers should be watered every day.2.Children can be taken to the cinema free on Childen’s Day.3.Everyone may be misunderstood sometimes.4.Nobody should be looked down upon.1.The car needs to be repaired./The car needs repairing.2.My pet needs to be trained./ My pet needs training.3.My car wants to be cleaned./ My car wants cleaning.4.English requires to be read./ English requires reading.1.The book sells well.2.The cloth washes easily.3.The pen writes smoothly.4.The pair of shoes wear comfortably.5.The window won’t close.6.The door won’t open.7.The ink won’t come out.1.The dog looks frightening.2.The flower smells sweet.3.The cake taste delicious.4.The stone weighs 100 tons.5.The tree measures 20 metres tall.。
英语被动语法
英语被动语法
被动语态是英语语法中的一种形式，用于表达动作的承受者是谁，而不是执行者。
在被动语态中，动作的接受者通常成为主语，而执行者则成为动词的主语或在介词"by"后面表示。
下面是一些例句，以不同时态展示被动语态：现在时被动语态：
主动：They build houses.（他们建房子。
）
被动：Houses are built by them.（房子被他们建。
）
过去时被动语态：
主动：She wrote a letter.（她写了一封信。
）
被动：A letter was written by her.（一封信被她写了。
）
将来时被动语态：
主动：They will cook dinner.（他们将会做晚餐。
）
被动：Dinner will be cooked by them.（晚餐将会被他们做。
）。
被动语态的用法(有例句)
一、被动语态的用法：1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。
2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
如：The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。
It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。
It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。
其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有It is reported that…据报道It is said that…据说It is believed that…大家相信It is suggested that…有人建议二、主动语态变为被动语态1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
如：Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。
注意：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
被动句英语例句
被动句英语例句
被动句是英语语法中的一种句型，用于表示动作的承受者。
以下是一些被动句的例子：
1. The cake was eaten by the children.（蛋糕被孩子们吃了。
）
2. The book will be read by me.（这本书将被我阅读。
）
3. The car was repaired by the mechanic.（这辆车是由机械师修理的。
）
4. The house was built by my grandfather.（这座房子是我的祖父建造的。
）
5. The cookies were baked by my mom.（饼干是我的妈妈烤的。
）
6. The movie was watched by many people.（这部电影被很多人观看了。
）
7. The letter will be written by him.（这封信将由他写。
）
8. The song was sung by the choir.（这首歌是由合唱团演唱的。
）
9. The mistake was made by me.（错误是由我犯的。
）
10. The flowers were picked by the little girl.（花是小女孩采摘的。
）
以上这些句子都是被动句，表达了动作的承受者。
在英语中，
被动句的结构为“被+动词过去分词”，常用于科学、新闻、法律等领域的描述。
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【英语】被动语态详解+例句一、单项选择被动语态1．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A．is repaired B．is being repairedC．was repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。
根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。
主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。
故选B。
2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。
elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。
故选B。
3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expectC．expected D．will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。
句意：——经理出差回来了。
他正在问你要报告。
——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。
但是本来预计他明天回公司。
根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。
故选A。
【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。
还要注意时态语态。
考点：考查时态和语态4．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.A．had been written B．has been writtenC．had written D．has written【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。
由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
故选Ｂ。
5．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。
——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。
根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。
故选D。
6．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A．is not polluted B．would not be pollutedC．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。
主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。
7．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?--- The bridge to it .A．has repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的桥正在维修。
桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案：C8．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .A．are being painted B．are paintingC．were being painted D．were painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。
句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。
根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。
9．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法10．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A．design B．had designedC．were designed D．have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。
根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
11．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A．has held B．will be heldC．will hold D．has been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。
句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。
12．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A．had made B．have madeC．were made D．have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。
根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。
13．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.A．had interviewed B．was interviewedC．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。
表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。
14．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。
选B。
15．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A．has been built B．buildC．have been built D．have built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。
句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。
此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。
16．—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?—I __________. But my car ___________ .A．would; was fixed B．would have; was fixedC．would have; was being fixed D．did; was being fixed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词时态。
句意：---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。
你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？---我本来想送他了。
但是我的汽车当时正在修理。
根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用would have done；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。
17．You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.A．has painted B．is paintedC．is being painted D．is painting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。