湖南省衡阳市2017届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案
(完整版)2017年高考英语全国卷ⅠWord版(含答案和解析)
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I）英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located（位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit。
The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance。
湖南省衡阳市衡阳市高三英语一模试卷(含解析)
2017年湖南省衡阳市衡阳高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力1．How much did the man tip the woman？A．﹩1． B．﹩10． C．﹩100．2．How will the woman go home？A．Walk．B．Run．C．Drive．3．What meal will the speakers eat？A．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Dinner．4．Who was at the door？A．The postman．B．The man's friend．C．The woman's brother．5．When will the tomatoes be ready？A．Right now．B．In three weeks．C．In two months．6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Where are the speakers？A．At a hotel．B．At a store． C．At an airport．7．How does the woman feel in the end？A．Excited．B．Sick．C．Scared．8．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Who left the company？A．Lisa．B．Steve．C．Tim．9．What has the man been trying to do？A．Give up coffee．B．Go to bed earlier．C．Employ a new employee．（雇一个新员工）10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where is the man？A．On a farm．B．In a restaurant．C．At a grocery store．（在杂货店）11．What does the man like to put on his biscuits？A．Cheese．B．Peanuts．C．Honey．12．What does the man think of the biscuits？A．They taste bad．B．They're too big．C．They break easily．13．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Who is Mr．Taylor？A．A teacher．B．The parent of a student．C．The school headmaster．14．Why does the woman keep the curtains closed？A．She wants to get some sleep．B．It gets too hot in the classroom．C．Sunlight makes the children act wild（狂野的，疯狂的）．15．How long should the children be outside，according to the man？A．Less than an hour．B．At least one hour．C．Half a day．16．What are the man's students like after they run around outside？A．They are quiet．B．They can't sit quietly．C．They fight with each other．17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Where is the park located？A．In West Africa．B．In Southeast Asia．C．In South America．18．How many birds are there in the park？A.5，000B.7，000C.3，00019．How high is the waterfall？A.30 meters．B.50 meters．C.100 meters．20．When does the All Stars Bird Show start？A．At 9：00 a．m．B． At 5：00 p．m．C．At 6：00 p．m．第二部分阅读理解（满分30分）21．Fitness ZoneSpecial offerLook your best this summer with our wonderful equipment and a tailor﹣made （量身定制的） program made specially for you by one of our best personal trainers．If you are having a difficult time getting active，Fitness Zone is where you wantto be．With a personal trainer assigned（指定） to you，you will be placed in a tailor﹣made program that will make you look your best in just 12 weeks．With our program，you will get the full benefits of：Our one﹣on﹣one support and expert guidance by the top trainers in our industry．The use of the best fitness equipment，including free weights，treadmills and bikes．Ongoing group classes，from aerobics（有氧健身操） and yoga to dancercise and more．So come for a free consultation（咨询） and get started today!Don't miss out!Offer is good until this Friday．610，St．George Street，Suite 310，ChicagoTel：655﹣4866 Web：fitnesszone．com21．Who can choose to join Fitness Zone？A．People who want to keep fit．B．People who are good at training others．C．People who need a tailor﹣made suit．D．People who have health problems．22．What does the underlined phrase"look your best"mean？A．Look in the mirror．B．Try your best to seeC．Look more confidentD．Be in excellent condition．23．What is not offered in the advertisement？A．Group yoga classes．B．The best fitness equipment．C．Special fitness clothes．D．Professional personal trainers．24．How can I contact Fitness Zone if I feel like joining it？A．By phoneB．By InternetC．Through the addressD．All of the above．25．Have you grasped the information taught by your teacher in class？Have you understood what you saw on the screen？Maybe everyone has their own learning style．Generally speaking，we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways，such as seeing，hearing and doing．Then our brains deals with that information，organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware of．In other words，our brains will deal with the information in different ways．Sometimes we think in pictures or words．Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures．For different people，their learning styles are different too．One person may find it hard to make out the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description．However，another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message．Now scientists say there exist seven basic learning styles．•Linguistic：These people learn through listening，reading，speaking and writing．•Logical：These people learn with formula （公式） and principles （原理）．•Visual：These people learn by seeing what they are studying．•Musical：These people learn well when information is presented through music．•Kinesthetic：These people learn from movement and physical activities．•Intrapersonal：These people learn best by linking new information directly with their own experiences．•Interpersonal：These people learn well by working with others．Therefore，if you know what learning style is your strength，you can balance your weakness，and get a more successful learning experience．25．From the passage，we know that our brains ．A．deal with the information in different waysB．send out the information in the same wayC．organize information with our bodiesD．gather information in the same way26．A visual learner usually learns ．A．through listening and speakingB．by seeing what he is learningC．from movement and physical activitiesD．by linking new information with his experience27．A musical learner will find it easy to learn ．A．with formulas and principlesB．by working with othersC．through reading and writingD．through music he hears28．The purpose of the passage is to tell us to ．A．learn more successfullyB．gather more informationC．understand more quicklyD．exchange information better．29．As time goes on，people have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment．But they can't deal with everything by themselves．Take small steps，and you can make a difference．●Think Green．Think about the environment as you live your life．If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room，you'll save energy．If you take shorter showers，you will save water．●Shop Green．Shopping is fun，but buying things you don't need is wasteful and even bad for the earth．Before you buy something，ask yourself how much you will use it，and whenever possible，buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away．●Dress Green．What really matters is not the colour．It's how the clothes were made．So look for products made from environmentally friendly（环保的）materials．●Study Green．What's better than learning about the environment？Save it while you learn．It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it．29．What does the writer want us to do？A．Know some facts．B．Deal with everything at once．C．Protect the environment．D．Make no difference．30．How many steps can we take according to the text？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．31．Which of the following is the writer's idea？A．Take a shower as long as possible．B．Wear clothes whose colour is green．C．Buy things that are locally made．D．Use only one side of a piece of paper．32．The text is most probably written for．A．childrenB．womenC．menD．all people．33．下面文章中有3处（第33～35题）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑．选项中有一项是多余选项．It is bad for your health to get angry in life，but how can you control your anger？Here are some ways to deal with it．（33）If you expect too much and can't get it，you will be disappointed．So change what you want and need，and you are less likely to become angry．Think of the other person﹣try and understand his or her position．Why are they behaving like that？How would you feel if you were in their shoes？Can you agree to their reasons for being angry？Once you see things from their point of view，your anger many be replaced by concern．（34）When you get angry，take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry．Think of something happy instead，something you like and enjoy．Your anger will gradually become less．Surround yourself with positive people．The more people around you show that they are calm and happy，the calmer and happier you become too．（35）Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination．Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface．A．Read books about controlling anger．B．Use your imagination，not your voice．C．Change what you expect．D．Think of something positive．第三部分知识运用36．第一节完形填空Howard walked across the vast desert planning to walk through it for one month．Twenty （36） passed，the journey had been so （37） and it seemed that he had enough food and water to finish it．"I'll be able to walk out of this （38），"he thought gladly．But the desert （39） care for travelers．（40）this idea could disappear，the sandstorm had arrived suddenly．He hurriedly （41） his head with the clothes，lying on the sand．After about ten minutes，the sandstorm stopped．When he shook the clothes and stood up，he found a horrible thing：the back bag （42） with food and water was swept away by the （43）．Now，he only had a（n）（44） left．He held it in his hands tightly．"Oh，not too bad，（45） I have a pear，"he thought to himself，determined to walk out of the desert．36．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days37．A．smooth B．hopeless C．impossible D．terrible38．A．forest B．desert C．garden D．village39．A．once B．ever C．never D．always40．A．Before B．After C．When D．Since41．A．sewed B．covered C．matched D．cleaned42．A．tied B．put C．pulled D．equipped43．A．rain B．fog C．sandstorm D．snowstorm44．A．apple B．pear C．orange D．banana45．A．at most B．at least C．on time D．on46．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上．Our family bought（46）new smart TV set last week．It is（47）（real）cool!But we didn't know what we should do（48） the old one．Then I saw an advertisement for Tech﹣Help．Tech﹣Help donates smart TV sets to people（49）need them．So far，Tech﹣Help has（50）（donate） more than 2，000 smart TV sets to different families across the country．Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families．It is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech﹣Help．Yesterday，my father and（51）（me） took the old smart TV set to a local shop．Two hours later，Tech﹣Help（52）（collect） it from the shop．They will clean the smart TV set and make it better．Right now，Tech﹣Help is（53）（give） smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang．There（54）（be） about 50families on the waiting list．I'm（55）（excite） we could do something to help others!56．单句改错注意：每个句子只有一处错误．下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在右边横线上写出该加的次．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉．修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词．56．Working out regularly is good for you health．57．Wei Hua made many friend in Britain last year．58．We are making progress because of he helps us a lot．59．I'm fond of play the piano．60．It believed that our environment will be better in the future．．第四部分写作61．双向翻译请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上．Every day，in all kinds of weather，a lot of men or women go jogging （慢跑）．（61）为什么慢跑如此流行呢？Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good form of exercise．Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people control their weight or stay slim．If you keep jogging regularly，（62）你没必要服药 or skip meals to lose weight．（63）Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself．Donald Robbins，who is 42years old and works in an office，began jogging a few years ago because he was overweight．At first，（64）he could only run about 300 meters，but two years later，he ran a marathon﹣over 42kilometers．Do you jog？If you do，be sure to ask your doctor for advice．（65）Jogging costs you almost nothing．But it is very important to have a pair of good shoes that are made especially for jogging．If not，when you run on hard ground for a long time，it may cause your feet to hurt．情景作文66．下面是某英语杂志栏目对羽毛球历史的介绍．请你参照这篇短文及提示，给该英语杂志栏目写一篇关于乒乓球历史的介绍．History of badmintonBadminton is played all over the world and it is an Olympic sport．It is played over the net within a court．The exact origin of badminton is not known．What we do know is that badminton beganin India more than a hundred years ago．In the 1860s，it became a competition and then became popular．Later the game spread to England，the United States，China and some other countries．In 1992，it became one of the Olympic sports．Badminton is a safe but challenging sport．It is also fun to play it．I love this game!注意：1．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯．2．词数100左右；3．要点提示：Introduction ◇all over the world◇an Olympic sport◇over the net on a tableHistory ◇began in England in the 1890s◇became popular in the 1920s◇spread to other parts of Europe and Asia◇became one of the Olympic sports in 19882017年湖南省衡阳市衡阳四中高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力1．How much did the man tip the woman？A．﹩1． B．﹩10． C．﹩100．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C2．How will the woman go home？A．Walk．B．Run．C．Drive．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A3．What meal will the speakers eat？A．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Dinner．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A4．Who was at the door？A．The postman．B．The man's friend．C．The woman's brother．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B5．When will the tomatoes be ready？A．Right now．B．In three weeks．C．In two months．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Where are the speakers？A．At a hotel．B．At a store． C．At an airport．7．How does the woman feel in the end？A．Excited．B．Sick．C．Scared．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC8．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Who left the company？A．Lisa．B．Steve．C．Tim．9．What has the man been trying to do？A．Give up coffee．B．Go to bed earlier．C．Employ a new employee．（雇一个新员工）【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where is the man？A．On a farm．B．In a restaurant．C．At a grocery store．（在杂货店）11．What does the man like to put on his biscuits？A．Cheese．B．Peanuts．C．Honey．12．What does the man think of the biscuits？A．They taste bad．B．They're too big．C．They break easily．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBC13．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Who is Mr．Taylor？A．A teacher．B．The parent of a student．C．The school headmaster．14．Why does the woman keep the curtains closed？A．She wants to get some sleep．B．It gets too hot in the classroom．C．Sunlight makes the children act wild（狂野的，疯狂的）．15．How long should the children be outside，according to the man？A．Less than an hour．B．At least one hour．C．Half a day．16．What are the man's students like after they run around outside？A．They are quiet．B．They can't sit quietly．C．They fight with each other．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACBA17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Where is the park located？A．In West Africa．B．In Southeast Asia．C．In South America．18．How many birds are there in the park？A.5，000B.7，000C.3，00019．How high is the waterfall？A.30 meters．B.50 meters．C.100 meters．20．When does the All Stars Bird Show start？A．At 9：00 a．m．B． At 5：00 p．m．C．At 6：00 p．m．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BAAA第二部分阅读理解（满分30分）21．Fitness ZoneSpecial offerLook your best this summer with our wonderful equipment and a tailor﹣made （量身定制的） program made specially for you by one of our best personal trainers．If you are having a difficult time getting active，Fitness Zone is where you want to be．With a personal trainer assigned（指定） to you，you will be placed in a tailor﹣made program that will make you look your best in just 12 weeks．With our program，you will get the full benefits of：Our one﹣on﹣one support and expert guidance by the top trainers in our industry．The use of the best fitness equipment，including free weights，treadmills and bikes．Ongoing group classes，from aerobics（有氧健身操） and yoga to dancercise and more．So come for a free consultation（咨询） and get started today!Don't miss out!Offer is good until this Friday．610，St．George Street，Suite 310，ChicagoTel：655﹣4866 Web：fitnesszone．com21．Who can choose to join Fitness Zone？ AA．People who want to keep fit．B．People who are good at training others．C．People who need a tailor﹣made suit．D．People who have health problems．22．What does the underlined phrase"look your best"mean？ DA．Look in the mirror．B．Try your best to seeC．Look more confidentD．Be in excellent condition．23．What is not offered in the advertisement？ CA．Group yoga classes．B．The best fitness equipment．C．Special fitness clothes．D．Professional personal trainers．24．How can I contact Fitness Zone if I feel like joining it？ DA．By phoneB．By InternetC．Through the addressD．All of the above．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了健身区，在这里可为读者提供了各种健身服务．【解答】21．A 推理判断题，根据第六段The use of the best fitness equipment，including free weights，treadmills and bikes．可知在健身区你可以使用各种健身器材，因此适合想保持健康的人，故选A．22．D 词义猜测题，根据第一段Look your best this summer with our wonderful equipment and a tailor﹣made （量身定制的） program made specially for you by one of our best personal trainers．可知今年夏天用健身区的设备和特质的计划可以使你处于最佳状态，故选D．23．C 细节理解题，根据第一段for you by one of our best personal trainers；第六段The use of the best fitness equipment；第七段Ongoing group classes，from aerobics （有氧健身操） and yoga to dancercise and more可知这里提供瑜伽班，最好的健身器材，专业的私人教练，故选C．24．D 细节理解题，根据文章最后Offer is good until this Friday．610，St．George Street，Suite 310，Chicago；Tel：655﹣4866；Web：fitnesszone．com可知你可以通过网络，电话，地址参加报名，故选D．25．Have you grasped the information taught by your teacher in class？Have you understood what you saw on the screen？Maybe everyone has their own learning style．Generally speaking，we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways，such as seeing，hearing and doing．Then our brains deals with that information，organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware of．In other words，our brains will deal with the information in different ways．Sometimes we think in pictures or words．Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures．For different people，their learning styles are different too．One person may find it hard to make out the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description．However，another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message．Now scientists say there exist seven basic learning styles．•Linguistic：These people learn through listening，reading，speaking and writing．•Log ical：These people learn with formula （公式） and principles （原理）．•Visual：These people learn by seeing what they are studying．•Musical：These people learn well when information is presented through music．•Kinesthetic：These people learn from movement and physical activities．•Intrapersonal：These people learn best by linking new information directly with their own experiences．•Interpersonal：These people learn well by working with others．Therefore，if you know what learning style is your strength，you can balance your weakness，and get a more successful learning experience．25．From the passage，we know that our brains A ．A．deal with the information in different waysB．send out the information in the same wayC．organize information with our bodiesD．gather information in the same way26．A visual learner usually learns B ．A．through listening and speakingB．by seeing what he is learningC．from movement and physical activitiesD．by linking new information with his experience27．A musical learner will find it easy to learn D ．A．with formulas and principlesB．by working with othersC．through reading and writingD．through music he hears28．The purpose of the passage is to tell us to A ．A．learn more successfullyB．gather more informationC．understand more quicklyD．exchange information better．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些学习的更好的方式．【解答】25．A 细节理解题，根据第二段Generally speaking，we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways，such as seeing，hearing and doing．可知我们的大脑用不同的方式处理信息，故选A．26．B 细节理解题，根据学习方式中的第三个•Visual：These people learn by seeing what they are studying．可知视觉学习者通常通过看他所学的东西来学习，故选B．27．D 细节理解题，根据学习方式中的第四个•Musical：These people learn well when information is presented through music．可知一个音乐学习者会很容易通过他听到的音乐来学习，故选D．28．A 推理判断题，根据最后一段Therefore，if you know what learning style is your strength，you can balance your weakness，and get a more successful learning experience．可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如何更成功的学习，故选A．29．As time goes on，people have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment．But they can't deal with everything by themselves．Take small steps，and you can make a difference．●Think Green．Think about the environment as you live your life．If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room，you'll save energy．If you take shorter showers，you will save water．●Shop Green．Shopping is fun，but buying things you don't need is wasteful and even bad for the earth．Before you buy something，ask yourself how much you will use it，and whenever possible，buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away．●Dress Green．What really matters is not the colour．It's how the clothes were made．So look for products made from environmentally friendly（环保的）materials．●Study Green．What's better than learning about the environment？Save it while you learn．It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it．29．What does the writer want us to do？ CA．Know some facts．B．Deal with everything at once．C．Protect the environment．D．Make no difference．30．How many steps can we take according to the text？ B A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．31．Which of the following is the writer's idea？ CA．Take a shower as long as possible．B．Wear clothes whose colour is green．C．Buy things that are locally made．D．Use only one side of a piece of paper．32．The text is most probably written for． DA．childrenB．womenC．menD．all people．【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述保护环境的重要性．我们可以从一些小事做起，比如，在生活上，购物方面，穿着上及学习上来做些有利于环境的事情．【解答】29﹣32 CBCD29．C 主旨大意题．根据第一段可知，既然我们知道了保护环境的重要性，那么我们就应该做点事情来保护环境．故选C．30．B 细节理解题．根据本文中提到的四个方面来采取措施，即：生活、购物、穿着、学习．故选B．31．C 细节理解题．根据Shop Green中的buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away可知，购买本地产的东西而不是从远处运来的东西．故选C．32．D 推理判断题．根据第一段Take small steps，and you can make a difference可知，保护环境，人人都可以做，人人都必须做．故选D．33．下面文章中有3处（第33～35题）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑．选项中有一项是多余选项．It is bad for your health to get angry in life，but how can you control your anger？Here are some ways to deal with it．（33） CIf you expect too much and can't get it，you will be disappointed．So change what you want and need，and you are less likely to become angry．Think of the other person﹣try and understand his or her position．Why are they behaving like that？How would you feel if you were in their shoes？Can you agree to their reasons for being angry？Once you see things from their point of view，your anger many be replaced by concern．（34） D When you get angry，take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry．Think of something happy instead，something you like and enjoy．Your anger will gradually become less．Surround yourself with positive people．The more people around you show that they are calm and happy，the calmer and happieryou become too．（35） B Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination．Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface．A．Read books about controlling anger．B．Use your imagination，not your voice．C．Change what you expect．D．Think of something positive．【考点】PF：选句填空．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何控制你的愤怒的一些方法，如不要期望太多，想一些积极的事情，在生气的时候运用自己的想象力等．【解答】33．C．推理判断题．根据后文If you expect too much and can't get it，you will be disappointed可知要改变你的期望；故选C．34．D．推理判断题．根据后文When you get angry，take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry．Think of something happy instead，something you like and enjoy可知生气的时候要想一些积极的事情；故选D．35．B．推理判断题．根据后文Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination可知你需要运用你的想象力，而不是你的声音；故选B．第三部分知识运用36．第一节完形填空Howard walked across the vast desert planning to walk through it for one month．Twenty （36） D passed，the journey had been so （37） A and it seemed that he had enough food and water to finish it．"I'll be able to walk out of this （38） B ，"he thought gladly．But the desert （39） C care for travelers．（40） A this idea could disappear，the sandstorm had arrived suddenly．He hurriedly （41） B his head with the clothes，lying on the sand．After about ten minutes，the sandstorm stopped．When he shook the clothesand stood up，he found a horrible thing：the back bag （42） D with food and water was swept away by the （43） C ．Now，he only had a（n）（44） B left．He held it in his hands tightly．"Oh，not too bad，（45） B I have a pear，"he thought to himself，determined to walk out of the desert．36．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days37．A．smooth B．hopeless C．impossible D．terrible38．A．forest B．desert C．garden D．village39．A．once B．ever C．never D．always40．A．Before B．After C．When D．Since41．A．sewed B．covered C．matched D．cleaned42．A．tied B．put C．pulled D．equipped43．A．rain B．fog C．sandstorm D．snowstorm44．A．apple B．pear C．orange D．banana45．A．at most B．at least C．on time D．on【考点】M1：人物故事．【分析】文章讲述了Howard 在前20天穿越沙漠的旅途很顺利，后来遇到沙尘暴，装有食物和水的背包被沙尘暴吹走了．他只剩下一个梨子，依然决心走出沙漠．【解答】36﹣40 DABCA 41﹣45 BDCBB36 D．考查名词．根据前文的 planning to walk through it for one month可知是20天过去了．故选D．37 A．考查形容词．根据下文的it seemed that he had enough food and water to finish it可知旅途很顺利，故选A．38 B．考查名词．根据文章首句的Howard walked across the vast desert 可知是我将能走出这个沙漠，故选B．39 C．考查副词．但是沙漠从不关心旅行者．故选C．40 A．考查连词．在这个想法消失之前，沙尘暴突然来了．故选A．41 B．考查动词．他赶紧用衣服盖住头．故选B．42 D．考查固定搭配equipped with 装备有…．装有食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了．故选D．43 C．考查名词．装有食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了．故选C．44 B．考查名词．根据下文的 I have a pear可知现在他只剩下一个梨子了．故选B．45 B．考查词组．至少，我还有一个梨子．故选B．46．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上．Our family bought（46） a new smart TV set last week．It is（47）really （real）cool!But we didn't know what we should do（48）with the old one．Then I saw an advertisement for Tech﹣Help．Tech﹣Help donates smart TV sets to people（49）who need them．So far，Tech﹣Help has（50）donated （donate） more than 2，000 smart TV sets to different families across the country．Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families．It is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech﹣Help．Yesterday，my father and（51）I （me） took the old smart TV set to a local shop．Two hours later，Tech﹣Help（52）collected （collect） it from the shop．They will clean the smart TV set and make it better．Right now，Tech﹣Help is（53）giving （give） smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang．There（54）are （be） about 50families on the waiting list．I'm（55）excited （excite） we could do something to help others!【考点】N6：语法填空．【分析】上周我们家买了一台新电视，如何处理旧的就成了问题，辛好看到了Tech﹣Help，在它的帮助下，将旧电视捐赠给了需用的人．【解答】46．a 考查冠词．句意为我们家买了一台新电视，所以填a．47．really 考查副词．此处修饰cool，需用副词形式，新电视真的很酷．48．with 考查介词．此处do with为固定短语，意思是处理，句意为我们不知道如何处理这台旧的电视．49．who 考查连接词．分析句式可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为people，所以用who 引导．50．donated 考查动词．根据上文的．Tech﹣Help donates smart TV sets to people可知，此处donate为捐赠的意思．51．I 考查代词．此处需要填主语，me的主格形式为I．52．collected 考查动词．根据句子里Two hours later两小时后可知，此处用过去时．53．giving 考查分词．句子里时间状语Right now暗示时态为现在进行时，指现阶段在做的事情．54．are 考查动词．考查固定句型There be，主语为 50families，为复数形式，所以用are．55．excited考查形容词．指人时，用excited形式，表示感到激动．56．单句改错注意：每个句子只有一处错误．下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在右边横线上写出该加的次．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉．修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词．56．Working out regularly is good for you health．you改为your57．Wei Hua made many friend in Britain last year．friend改为friends58．We are making progress because of he helps us a lot．去掉of59．I'm fond of play the piano．play改为playing60．It believed that our environment will be better in the future．加is ．【考点】JO：短文改错．【分析】56．经常锻炼对你的健康有好处．57．去年魏华在英国交了许多朋友．58．由于他帮助了我们许多，我们正在取得进步．59．我喜欢弹钢琴．60．据相信在未来我们的环境会更好．【解答】56．Working out regularly is good for you health．57．Wei Hua made many friend in Britain last year．58．We are making progress because of he helps us a lot．。
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选习题及答案
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选习题及答案（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Americans think tha t travel is good for you.Some even think it can help with one of the country’s worstproblems-crime(犯罪)．Crime worries a lot of people.Every year，the number of crimes is up and up.And many criminals are young.They often come from sad homes，with only one parent or no parents at all.There are many young criminals in prison.But prison doesn’t change them.Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison.One man，Bob Burton，thought of a new idea.In the old days，young men had to live a difficult life on the road.They learned to be strong and brave，and to help their friends in time of danger.This helped them to grow into men.So Bob started “Vision Quest”．He takes young criminals on a long，long journey with horses and wagons(马车)，3,000 miles through seven states.They are on the road for more than a year.The young people on Vision Quest all have had problems.Most of them have already spent time in prison.This is their last chance.It’s hard work on the road.The day starts before the sun comes up.The boys and girls have to feed the horses.Some of them have never loved anyone before.But they can’t love their horses enough.They also begin to love their partners.That love can help them to live a new life.Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them.Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.Bob Burton is right.Travel can be good for you.Even today，Americans still say，“Go west，young man.”1．In the last paragraph，the underlined phrase “leave crime behind them”means “”．A．no longer do a crimeB．leave people who do a crimeC．do all the crimesD．leave criminals behind2．Why is Bob Burton right?A．Because he can help with crime.B．Because three or four is better than six or seven.C．Because the young criminals have a hard life on the road.D．Because he can stop crime in the country.3．From the passage we may infer that .A．getting up before the sun rises can help people out of crimeB．love can help young people to start a new lifeC．traveling can help all criminals out of prisonD．being strong and brave can do with crime4．On “Vision Quest”.A．young people have bad problemsB．young people grow tall very fastC．young people often help their friends in time of dangerD．young people can do anything freely1．A[词义猜测题。
2017年湖南省高考英语试题与答案(Word版)
2017年湖南省高考英语试题与答案（Word版）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusingB.It’s excitingC.It’s disappointing2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB.Studying at a schoolC.Looking after her aunt3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB.Ordering drinksC.Preparing for a party4. Where are the speakers?A.In a classroomB.In a libraryC.In a bookstore5. What is the man going to do ?A.Go on the InternetB.Make a phone callC.Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
(新)湖南省衡阳市2017届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题实验班
2017届高三年级第一次高考模拟试卷英语（试题卷）注意事项：1.本卷为衡阳八中高三年级实验班第一次高考模拟试卷，分两卷。
其中共72题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.考生领取到试卷后，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，如有请立即向监考老师通报。
开考前15分钟后，考生禁止入场，监考老师处理余卷。
3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm签字笔书写。
考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回。
★预祝考生考试顺利★第I卷选择题（共100分）一.听力（每题1.5分，共30分）【已省略】二.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）第一部分阅读下面的文章，从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。
AParents annoyed by their children’s picky eating habits have taken to social media to share a host of creative ways to deal with them in a new thread gaining popularity online. In these lunch box notes posted onto sites, mothers and fathers have used threats, persuasion and even little white lies to talk their youngsters into finishing their sandwiches.One talented father created the tag “Dadfact” in an effort to persuade his child into eating their sandwiches using information that might not be completely reliable. He scribbled on a napkin, “Every time you don’t eat your sandwich a unicorn(独角兽) dies Dadfact Love, Dad”. A further technique from a separate note was a draw ing of a scary monster, ordering the little one to, “Eat your food!”Everyone knows coming to terms with bread crusts is a difficult job. One parent’s inspiring note encouraged their child to leave the world of crustless sandwiches behind. They wrote, “I left the crusts on. Today is the first day of the rest of your life.”Another cheered on their child with a note which read, “You can do it! Love yourself.”A father appeared to be laying down the law when he wrote, “New rule: I will keep packing this sandwich until you eat it. Good luck. Love, Dad.”One youngster Julian retorted (反驳) with a handwritten moan of his own. When his mother wrote to him, saying, “Dear Julian, have a great day, love Mom”, he replied simply on the same piece of paper, in big letter, “I will not.”But cheery parents shared more positive feelings on post—it’s attached to their children’s lunch. A mother wrote, “Have a great day! I love you.” Another simply put, “You are my sunshine.”Other parents shared jokes in their chi ldren’s lunchbox to perk them up during the day. One included, “When do astronauts eat? At launch time.” And another shared, “Why did the student eat his homework? Because the teacher said it’s a piece of cake.”21. What does the underlined phrase “perk...up” mean in the last paragraph?A. make activeB. make feel proudC. givepromise D. give praise22. By saying “Every time you don’t eat your sandwich a unicorn dies Dadfact Love, Dad”, the parents are actually giving their children ________.A. persuasion.B. encouragement.C.threats. D. white lies.23. Most parents leave notes in their children’s lunch boxes by _____________.A. drawing picturesB. playing wordgamesC. quoting sayingsD. using further technique24. How do the children respond to the notes according to the passage?A. The children are very particular about the notes.B. The children are greatly motivated by the encouraging notes.C. Not all children feel cheered and inspired at the notes.D. None of the children are touched by the messages in the notes.BFlying is fine if you want to save time, but nothing beats the railway for a relaxing and down-to-earth journey. The Zhengzhou---Xuzhou and Xi’a n---Fuzhou high-speed railways put into operation in September mark a connection of high-speed railways in China’s eastern and middle-western regions, and they have brought out some of the country’s best landscapes and cuisines.Here are four signature dishes(招牌菜)that you shouldn’t miss as you travel along the railways.Yangrou Paomo, Xi’anIf one dish could represent Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi, locals would tell you without doubt that it’s Yangrou Paomo. It is a bowl of lamb soup served with hard flour “bread”, which is broken up and added to the soup. The soup is topped with slices of mutton, scallion(葱) and coriander(香菜). Then it is usually eaten with picked sweet garlic. Soup Dumpling, KaifengA popular snack in Kaifeng, Henan, the dish is made up of three things: skin, meat and soup. The skin is mad from flour, while the filling is usually pork. And just as its name suggests, the soup dumplings are filled with tasty soup. But how does the steaming hot soup get into the dumplings? It’s actual ly been cooled and cut into cubes, which fit easily into the dough(面团). Along with the pork, the cubes become liquid soup once they’re steamed.Smelly Mandarin Fish, HuangshanDespite its name, Smelly Mandarin Fish(臭鳜鱼)is known for its good taste. A lot of travelers who visit Huangshan in Anhui want to taste it because they have heard of its reputation. Once the skin has been removed, the fresh is preserved in salty water for six to seven days, then friend and cooked in soy sauce. Although salting gives the fish its special smell, the original tender flesh is preserved well and giv en a delicious and unique taste.Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, FuzhouThe dish has enjoyed an over 100-year-long worldwide reputation since it was invented in Fuzhou, Fujian in the late Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). Fotiaoqiang, or Buddha Jumps Overthe Wall, got its interesting name from a poem a customer wrote. The poem said the dish was so delicious that upon smelling it, monks in the neighboring temple would jump over the wall to come and get some. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall is made up of many ingredients, including sea cucumber(海参), chicken, pork and mushroom. Because of these ingredients, it tastes extremely delicious while being highly nutritious at the same time.25. You may probably read the passage from a _______.A. science journalB. sports websiteC. traveling magazineD. bulletin board26. All of the following signature dishes are mentioned except________.A. Buddha Jumps Over the WallB. Beijing Roast DuckC. Soup dumplingD. Smelly Mandarin Fish27. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. People get the heated soup into the dough skillfully to make soup dumplings in KaifengB. The Smelly Mandarin Fish is similar to Choudoufu both in smell and tasteC. Yangrou Paomo is a typical tasty food in Taiyuan, Shanxi ProvinceD. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall has got the name from literary worksCIn a class this past December, after I wrote some directions on the board for students about their final examination, one young woman quickly took a picture of the board using her smart phone. When I looked in her direction, she apologized, “Sorry. Was it wrong to take a picture?”“I can’t read my own handwriting,” the young woman explained. “It’s best if I take a picture of your writing so I can understand the notes.”That remark started a class-wide discussion about taking a picture instead of taking notes. For those in the photo-taking camp, reasons extended(扩展) beyond their inability to comprehend their own handwriting. Some took pictures of notes because they knew their phone was a safe place to store material. They might lose paper, but they wouldn’t lose their phones. Some took photos because they wanted to record exactly the way in which I had noted information on the board. Others told me that during class they liked to be able to listen to the discussion attentively.Yet the use of cameras may be convenient, it does raise questions for the classroom. Is a picture an effective replacement for the process of note-taking?Teachers encourage students to take notes because the act of doing so is more than j ust recording necessary information—it helps prepare the way for understanding. Encouraging students to take notes may be an old-fashioned method, but just because a method has a long history doesn’t mean it’s out of date. Writing things down engages a student’s brain in listening, visual, and kinesthetic(触觉的) learning. The act of writing down information enables a person to begin to memorize, to process and combine it, helping learning new knowledge.Taking a picture does indeed record the information, but it lacks some of the necessary mental activities that taking notes employs. So can the two be equally effective?28. The woman apologized in the class because she_________.A. took a picture of the boardB. missed the teachers’ directionsC. had the bad handwritingD. disturbed other students’ learning29. According to the passage, which of the following may NOT explain students’ unwillingness to take notes?A. They believe smart phones are much safer for storing notes.B. They want to listen more attentively in class.C. They lack proper techniques for taking notes.D. They want to have the exact version of the notes on the board.30. According to the passage, taking notes by hand__________.A. requires students to think independentlyB. seems unsuitable for students to learn new ideasC. proves to be an old and useless learning methodD. helps students actively participate in learning31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The traditional way of note-taking should be replaced.B. Note-taking by hand is not out of date.C. A modern way of note-taking is catching on.D. A picture is worth a thousand words.DYou’ve probably heard such reports. The number of college students majoring in the humanities (人文学科) is decreasing quickly. The news has caused a flood of high-minded essays criticizing the development as a symbol of American decline.The bright side is this: The destruction of the humanities by the humanities is, finally, coming to an end. No more will literature, as part of an academic curriculum, put out the light of literature. No longer will the reading of, say, “King Lear” or D.H. Lawrence’s “Women in Love” result in the annoying stuff of multiple-choice quizzes, exam essays and homework assignments.The discouraging fact is that for every college professor who made Shakespeare or Lawrence come alive for the lucky few, there were countless others who made the reading of literary masterpieces seem like two hours in the dentist’s chair.The remarkably insignificant fact that, a half-century ago, 14% of the undergraduate population majored in the humanitie s (mostly in literature, but also in art, philosophy, history, classics and religion) as opposed to 7% today has given rise to serious reflections on the nature and purpose of an education in the liberal arts.Such reflections always come to the same conclusion: We are told that the lack of a formal education, mostly in literature, leads to numerous harmful personal conditions, such as the inability to think critically, to write clearly, to be curious about other people and places, to engage with great literature after graduation, to recognize truth, beauty and goodness.These serious anxieties are grand, admirably virtuous and virtuously admirable. They are also a mere fantasy.The college teaching of literature is a relatively recent phenomenon. Literature did not even become part of the university curriculum until the end of the 19th century. Before that, what came to be called the humanities consisted of learning Greek and Latin, while the Bible was studied in church as the necessary other half of a full education. No one ever thought of teaching novels, stories, poems or plays in a formal course of study. They were part of the leisure of everyday life.It was only after World War II that the study of literature as a type of wisdom, relevant to actual, contemporary life, put down widespread institutional roots. Soldiers returning home in 1945 longed to make sense of their lives after what they had witnessed and survived. The abundant economy afforded them the opportunity and the time to do so. Majoring in English hit its peak, yet it was this very popularity of literature in the university that spelled its doom, as the academicization of literary art was accelerated.Literature changed my life long before I began to study it in college. Books took me far from myself into experiences that had nothing to do with my life, yet spoke to my life. But once in the college classroom, this precious, alternate life inside me got thrown back into that dimension of my existence that bored me. Homer, Chekhov and Yeats were reduced to right and wrong answers, clear-cut themes and clever interpretations. If there is anything to worry about, it should be the disappearance of what used to be an important part of every high-school education: the literature survey course, where books were not academically taught but thoroughly introduced—an experience unaffected by stupid commentary and useless testing.The literary classics are places of quiet, useless stillness in a world that despises (鄙视) any activity that is not profitable or productive. Literature is too sacred to be taught. It needs only to be read.Soon, if all goes well and literature at last disappears from the undergraduate curriculum —my fingers are crossed—increasing numbers of people will be able to say that reading the literary masterworks of the past outside the college classroom, simply in the course of living, was, in fact, their college classroom.32. The author mentions “two hours in the dentist’s chair” in Paragraph 3 to indicate that _______.A. the average literature class in college is two hours longB. reading literary works is made unbearable by professorsC. it actually does not take long to read the classics of literatureD. college students don’t spend much time on literary masterworks33. The sharp drop in the number of majors in the humanities _______.A. has given rise to quite a shock in the intellectual worldB. promises the remarkable destruction of the humanitiesC. shows more people read literature outside the classroomD. has caused the author to reflect on the nature of literary creation34. Which of the following opinions may the author hold?A. The disappearance of literature should be strongly applauded.B. Literature teaching can improve our critical thinking ability.C. Reading literature doesn’t require specialized knowledge and skills.D. Literature should be taught through analyzing different writing styles.35. What is the author’s purpose in w ri ting the passage?A. To urge college students to read more literary classics.B. To introduce the present situation of literature teaching.C. To voice his opinion on the shrinkage of literature teaching.D. To show his serious concern for college literature teaching.第二部分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
湖南省衡阳县一中2017-2018学年高三10月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
衡阳县一中2017-2018学年高三第一次月考英语试题英语试题分值150分时量120分钟本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分。
试卷满分：150分，考试时长：120分钟。
注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 6: 40.B. 6: 30.C. 6: 20.2. What does the man mean?A. They have left for the airport.B. They are on the way to the airport.C. They may be late for the plane.3. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Popular music.B. Jazz music.C. Classical music.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take some medicine.B. Drink more water.C. Go on a diet.5. What does the man tell the woman?A. There is another cat like his.B. He never loses his dog at all.C. She has mistaken it for his dog.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选习题及参考答案
湖南衡阳市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选习题及参考答案（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
“Goodbye，Trevor，”I said to my nine-year-old son as he trudged through the snowy yard on his way to school.But，as usual，he didn’t turn around or acknowledge my words.He had just been diagnosed with Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD)，which explained his lack of expression and communication.Since the age of three，he had almost completely stopped talking.He wouldn’t even look at me and smile.Everything had to be the same every day，including his black mittens(连指手套)．No other pair would do.But this morning I couldn’t find his black mittens，so he had to wear a spare pair.He had slammed the door.I watched his little blond head bob up and down behind the fence as he continued walking to school，gesturing with his hands.He talks to himself all the time.If only he would share a story or two with me，I thought，as I left the window and returned to finish the breakfast dishes.Tears dropped onto the table as I wiped the spot where Trevor sat each morning for breakfast.He routinely blurted out inappropriate messages to his cereal，but I was merely the invisible robot that served him.“Good night，I love you，”was only a rote saying that he recited each night at bedtime.A knock at the door interrupted my sullen thoughts.“Trevor！What’s wrong？Did you forget your books？”He didn’t answer.“Mommy，”he began.“Yes？”I whispered.I slowly lowered to my knees to be at his eye level.If I moved too quickly，I would shatter this fragile moment.His bright blue eyes grew shiny，and a tear slipped down his round cheeks.“Mommy，I’m sorry，”he said.He only spoke three simple words，but his soul had opened.He had talked to me from his heart.He showed emotion.Then his face hardened，and he turned and ran.All it took was three words，a tear，and his round blue eyes looking into mine.And I will always be grateful to God for giving me this little spark of hope.1．When Trevor went to school that morning，he was .A．angry B．happyC．reluctant D．sick2．Why did Trevor come back?A．To take his books in his bedroom.B．To make an apology to his mom.C．To show his emotion of thankfulness.D．To wear more clothes to keep warm.3．The underlined word “shatter”in Paragraph 7 may mean “”．A．forget B．avoidC．destroy D．seize4．The last paragraph suggests that the writer firmly believes .A．Trevor would get into touch with herB．Trevor would speak three words againC．Trevor would open a door for othersD．Trevor would recover from his disease1．A[细节理解题。
湖南省衡阳县2017届高三9月月考英语试题_word版有答案AwMnMn
衡阳县一中2017届高三9月月考英语试题注意：本堂考试，时量：120分钟，满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分。
）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15 B．￡9.18 C．￡9.15答案是C。
1．Where does the woman want to go?A．To the police station． B．To the training center． C．To the man’s house．2．How will the woman solve her problem?A．Borrow some money from the man．B．Go back home for the money she needs．C．Get some money from the cash machine．3．Where does this conversation most probably take place ?A．In a restaurant．B．In a library．C．By a pond．4．What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student．B．Husband and wife． G．Waiter and customer．5．What are the speakers talking about?A．How to study English．B．The man’s birthday party．C．A birthday gift for the man．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
湖南省衡阳市2017届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（实验班）
湖南省衡阳市2017届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（实验班）2017届高三年级第一次高考模拟试卷英语（试题卷）注意事项：1.本卷为衡阳八中高三年级实验班第一次高考模拟试卷，分两卷。
其中共72题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.考生领取到试卷后，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，如有请立即向监考老师通报。
开考前15分钟后，考生禁止入场，监考老师处理余卷。
3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm签字笔书写。
考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回。
★预祝考生考试顺利★第I卷选择题（共100分）一.听力（每题1.5分，共30分）【已省略】二.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）第一部分阅读下面的文章，从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。
AParents annoyed by their children’s picky eating habits have taken to social media to share a host of creative ways to deal with them in a new thread gaining popularity online. In these lunch box notes posted onto sites, mothers and fathers have used threats, persuasion and even little white lies to talk their youngsters into finishing their sandwiches.One talented father created the tag “Dadfact” in an effort to persuade his child into eating their sandwiches using information that might not be completely reliable. He scribbledon a napkin, “Every time you don’t eat your sandwich a unicorn(独角兽) dies Dadfact Love, Dad”. A further technique from a separate note was a draw ing of a scary monster, ordering the little one to, “Eat your food!”Everyone knows coming to terms with bread crusts is a difficult job. One parent’s inspiring note encouraged their child to leave the world of crustless sandwiches behind. They wrote, “I left the crusts on. Today is the first day of the rest of your life.”Another cheered on their child with a note which read, “You can do it! Love yours elf.”A father appeared to be laying down the law when he wrote, “New rule: I will keep packing this s andwich until you eat it. Good luck. Love, Dad.”One youngster Julian retorted (反驳) with a handwritten moan of his own. When his mother wrote to him, saying, “Dear Julian, have a great day, love Mom”, he replied simply on the same piece of paper, in big letter, “I will not.”But cheery parents shared more positive feelings on post—it’s attached to their children’s lunch. A mother wrote, “Have a great da y! I love you.” Another simply put, “You are my sunshine.”Other parents shared jokes in their chil dren’s lunchbox to perk them up during the day. One included, “When do astronauts eat? At launch time.” And another shared, “Why did the student eat his hom ework? Because the teacher said it’s a piece of cake.”21. What does the underlined phrase “perk...up” mean in the last paragraph?A. make activeB. make feel proudC. givepromise D. give praise22. By saying “Every time you don’t eat your sandwich a unic orn dies Dadfact Love, Dad”, the parents are actually giving their children ________.A. persuasion.B. encouragement.C.threats. D. white lies.23. Most parents leave notes in their children’s lunch boxes by _____________.A. drawing picturesB. playing wordgamesC. quoting sayingsD. using further technique24. How do the children respond to the notes according to the passage?A. The children are very particular about the notes.B. The children are greatly motivated by the encouraging notes.C. Not all children feel cheered and inspired at the notes.D. None of the children are touched by the messages in the notes.BFlying is fine if you want to save time, but nothing beats the railway for a relaxing and down-to-earth journey. The Zhengzhou---Xuzhou and Xi’an---Fuzhou high-speed railways put into operation in September mark a connection of high-speed railways in China’s eastern and middle-western regions,and they have brought out some of the country’s best landscapes and cuisines.Here are four signature dishes(招牌菜)that you shouldn’t miss as you travel along the railways.Yangrou Paomo, Xi’anIf one dish could represent Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi, locals would tell you without doubt that it’s Yangrou Paomo. It is a bowl of lamb soup served wit h hard flour “bread”, which is broken up and added to the soup. The soup is topped with slices of mutton, scallion(葱) and coriander(香菜). Then it is usually eaten with picked sweet garlic. Soup Dumpling, KaifengA popular snack in Kaifeng, Henan, the dish is made up of three things: skin, meat and soup. The skin is mad from flour, while the filling is usually pork. And just as its name suggests, the soup dumplings are filled with tasty soup. But how does the steaming hot soup get into the dumplings? It’s act ually been cooled and cut into cubes, which fit easily into the dough(面团). Along with the pork, the cubes become liquid soup once they’re steamed.Smelly Mandarin Fish, HuangshanDespite its name, Smelly Mandarin Fish(臭鳜鱼)is known for its good taste. A lot of travelers who visit Huangshan in Anhui want to taste it because they have heard of its reputation. Once the skin has been removed, the fresh is preserved in salty water for six to seven days, then friend and cooked in soy sauce. Although salting gives the fish its special smell, the original tender flesh is preserved well and given a delicious and unique taste.Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, FuzhouThe dish has enjoyed an over 100-year-long worldwidereputation since it was invented in Fuzhou, Fujian in the late Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). Fotiaoqiang, or Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, got its interesting name from a poem a customer wrote. The poem said the dish was so delicious that upon smelling it, monks in the neighboring temple would jump over the wall to come and get some. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall is made up of many ingredients, including sea cucumber(海参), chicken, pork and mushroom. Because of these ingredients, it tastes extremely delicious while being highly nutritious at the same time.25. You may probably read the passage from a _______.A. science journalB. sports websiteC. traveling magazineD. bulletin board26. All of the following signature dishes are mentioned except________.A. Buddha Jumps Over the WallB. Beijing Roast DuckC. Soup dumplingD. Smelly Mandarin Fish27. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. People get the heated soup into the dough skillfully to make soup dumplings in KaifengB. The Smelly Mandarin Fish is similar to Choudoufu both in smell and tasteC. Yangrou Paomo is a typical tasty food in Taiyuan, Shanxi ProvinceD. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall has got the name from literary worksCIn a class this past December, after I wrote some directions on the board for students about their final examination, one young woman quickly took a picture of the board using her smart phone. When I looked in her direction, she apologized, “Sorry. Was it wrong to take a picture?”“I can’t read my own handwriting,” the young woman explained. “It’s best if I take a picture of y our writing so I can understand the notes.”That remark started a class-wide discussion about taking a picture instead of taking notes. For those in the photo-taking camp, reasons extended(扩展) beyond their inability to comprehend their own handwriting. Some took pictures of notes because they knew their phone was a safe place to store material. They might lose paper, but they wouldn’t lose their phones. Some took photos because they wanted to record exactly the way in which I had noted information on the board. Others told me that during class they liked to be able to listen to the discussion attentively.Yet the use of cameras may be convenient, it does raise questions for the classroom. Is a picture an effective replacement for the process of note-taking?Teachers encourage students to take notes because the act of doing so is more than just recording necessary information—it helps prepare the way for understanding. Encouraging students to take notes may be an old-fashioned method, but just because a method has a long history doesn’t mean it’s out of date. Writing things down engages a student’s brain in listening, visual, and kinesthetic(触觉的) learning. The act of writing down information enables a person to begin to memorize, to processand combine it, helping learning new knowledge.Taking a picture does indeed record the information, but it lacks some of the necessary mental activities that taking notes employs. So can the two be equally effective?28. The woman apologized in the class because she_________.A. took a picture of the boardB. missed the teachers’ directionsC. had the bad handwritingD. disturbed other students’ learning29. According to the passage, which of the following may NOT explain students’ unwillingness to take notes?A. They believe smart phones are much safer for storing notes.B. They want to listen more attentively in class.C. They lack proper techniques for taking notes.D. They want to have the exact version of the notes on the board.30. According to the passage, taking notes by hand__________.A. requires students to think independentlyB. seems unsuitable for students to learn new ideasC. proves to be an old and useless learning methodD. helps students actively participate in learning31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The traditional way of note-taking should be replaced.B. Note-taking by hand is not out of date.C. A modern way of note-taking is catching on.D. A picture is worth a thousand words.DYou’ve probably heard such reports. The number of college students majoring in the humanities (人文学科) is decreasingquickly. The news has caused a flood of high-minded essays criticizing the development as a symbol of American decline.The bright side is this: The destruction of the humanities by the humanities is, finally, coming to an end. No more will literature, as part of an academic curriculum, put out the light of literature. No longer will the reading of, say, “King Lear” or D.H. Lawrence’s “Women in Love” result in the annoying stuff of multiple-choice quizzes, exam essays and homework assignments.The discouraging fact is that for every college professor who made Shakespeare or Lawrence come alive for the lucky few, there were countless others who made the reading of literary masterpieces seem like two hours in the dentist’s chair.The remarkably insignificant fact that, a half-century ago, 14% of the undergraduate population majored in the humanities (mostly in literature, but also in art, philosophy, history, classics and religion) as opposed to 7% today has given rise to serious reflections on the nature and purpose of an education in the liberal arts.Such reflections always come to the same conclusion: We are told that the lack of a formal education, mostly in literature, leads to numerous harmful personal conditions, such as the inability to think critically, to write clearly, to be curious about other people and places, to engage with great literature after graduation, to recognize truth, beauty and goodness.These serious anxieties are grand, admirably virtuous and virtuously admirable. They are also a mere fantasy.The college teaching of literature is a relatively recent phenomenon. Literature did not even become part of the university curriculum until the end of the 19th century. Beforethat, what came to be called the humanities consisted of learning Greek and Latin, while the Bible was studied in church as the necessary other half of a full education. No one ever thought of teaching novels, stories, poems or plays in a formal course of study. They were part of the leisure of everyday life.It was only after World War II that the study of literature as a type of wisdom, relevant to actual, contemporary life, put down widespread institutional roots. Soldiers returning home in 1945 longed to make sense of their lives after what they had witnessed and survived. The abundant economy afforded them the opportunity and the time to do so. Majoring in English hit its peak, yet it was this very popularity of literature in the university that spelled its doom, as the academicization of literary art was accelerated.Literature changed my life long before I began to study it in college. Books took me far from myself into experiences that had nothing to do with my life, yet spoke to my life. But once in the college classroom, this precious, alternate life inside me got thrown back into that dimension of my existence that bored me. Homer, Chekhov and Yeats were reduced to right and wrong answers, clear-cut themes and clever interpretations. If there is anything to worry about, it should be the disappearance of what used to be an important part of every high-school education: the literature survey course, where books were not academically taught but thoroughly introduced—an experience unaffected by stupid commentary and useless testing.The literary classics are places of quiet, useless stillness in a world that despises (鄙视) any activity that is not profitable or productive. Literature is too sacred to be taught. It needs only to be read.Soon, if all goes well and literature at last disappears from the undergraduate curriculum —my fingers are crossed—increasing numbers of people will be able to say that reading the literary masterworks of the past outside the college classroom, simply in the course of living, was, in fact, their college classroom.32. The author mentions “two hours in the dentist’s chair” in Paragraph 3 to indicate that _______.A. the average literature class in college is two hours longB. reading literary works is made unbearable by professorsC. it actually does not take long to read the classics of literatureD. college students don’t spend much time on literary masterworks33. The sharp drop in the number of majors in the humanities _______.A. has given rise to quite a shock in the intellectual worldB. promises the remarkable destruction of the humanitiesC. shows more people read literature outside the classroomD. has caused the author to reflect on the nature of literary creation34. Which of the following opinions may the author hold?A. The disappearance of literature should be strongly applauded.B. Literature teaching can improve our critical thinking ability.C. Reading literature doesn’t require specialized knowledge and skills.D. Literature should be taught through analyzing different writing styles.35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To urge college students to read more literary classics.B. To introduce the present situation of literature teaching.C. To voice his opinion on the shrinkage of literature teaching.D. To show his serious concern for college literature teaching.第二部分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2020届湖南省衡阳市2017级高三下学期第一次模拟联考英语试卷参考答案
1so 衡阳市2020届高三毕业班联考（一）参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）01-05：CACBA 06-10：BCCAB 11-15：CBBAB 16-20：AACBB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）21-25：CABAD 26-30：BCDCB 31-35：AADCC36-40：BDFAE 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分45分）41-45：BCABC 46-50：ABDDD 51-55：ABCDA56-60：BCDCA 61.originated 62.known 63.the 64.In 65.living 66.Populations 67.currently68.has69.While /Although /Though 70.more diverse第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分How is everything going?I can still remember together in China.When you went back to America last month,you want me to get a stamp making for you,which is a symbol of traditional Chinese Now I'm such glad to experienced skilled in attached some pictures of various types of characters,reply.注：圆圈处有两种改法，但两处不能同时为删除或修改。
第二节：（满分25分）One Possible VersionDear Mike,Glad to know that you will visit our city next week and study here for a month.You are welcome here and I would like to recommend the following cultural activities for you to choose from.First,being a foreign student,you can experience as much Chinese culture as possible.For example,you can join in the Tomb Sweeping Day,which is held on April 5to honor the dead with activities like flying kites and planting trees.Second,paying a visit to some places of interest is also a good idea such as Mount Heng with natural scenery and religious activities.Besides,located in the Xiangjiang River,Dongzhou Island provides visitors with beautiful environment to relax in and learn about the great philosopher Wang Fuzhi.Hopefully,you will have a wonderful time here!Yours sincerely,Li Hua（108words ）∧wantedmade and。
湖南省衡阳市高三理综下学期第一次联考试题(扫描版)
湖南省衡阳市2017届高三理综下学期第一次联考试题（扫描版）2017届高三第一次联考理综参考答案化学选择题(每小题6分，共42分)7、C 8、A 9、D 10、B 11、A 12、B 13、C26、(14分) (每空2分)(1) C3H6(g) +O2(g) ==== C3H4O(g) +H2O(g) ΔH = −353 kJ·mol−1；该反应放热，且熵变为0，所以在任何温度下可以自发。
(2) 使用了催化剂正向(3) ACE不是该反应为放热反应，平衡产率应随温度升高而降低27、(14分) (除注明外，其他每空2分)(1)过滤(1分) 碱(1分)(2) 4Cr(OH)3+ 4 Na2CO3+ 3O24Na2CrO4+4CO2+6H2O(3) AlO2–+H++ H2O Al(OH)3↓(4)蒸发浓缩促使反应2CrO42-+2H+Cr2O72-+H2O平衡向正方向移动(5)2H2O+2e-=2OH-+H2↑(或2H++2e-=H2↑) 2-d28、(15分) (除注明外，其他每空2分)（1）干燥管(1分) d、c 接b、a(2)→③→④→② 让氯化亚铜在氮气流中冷却，防止氯化亚铜被氧化(3)先变红，后褪色防止发生倒吸(4)Cl2+2OH－=Cl－+ClO－+H2O(5) 通入HCl的量不足35．(15分)（1）2s22p4 (2分) V形(或角形) (1分)（2）2F2 +2H2O =4 HF+ O2 (2分)（3）MgO(1分) 电荷大，半径小,（或晶格能大）(1分)sp3和sp2(2分) 120°(1分)（4）3:1:1 (2分)（5）淡紫(1分) 激发态电子从能量高的轨道跃迁到回到能量低的轨道时，以一定波长（可见光区域）光的形式释放能量。
(2分)36. (15分)（ (除注明外，其他每空2分)（1）醛基(1分) 加成反应(1分)（2）浓硫酸，加热(1分)（3）（4）①F→G．②A→B+E：（5）132017衡阳市高三生物第一次联考答案1-6CBACCD29、（10分，2分/空）（1）防止色素被破坏(2)整个过程呼吸作用强度不变且36h净光合作用最大 42（3）线粒体（呼吸作用产生）和外界环境提供 1230、（9分，除标明外1分/空）（1）淋巴因子浆细胞和记忆细胞（2）神经递质神经调节（3）①培养基(及培养过程中)不会产生TSH(或其他合理答案)②甲状腺激素能够抑制垂体分泌TSH(或其他合理答案酌情给分)（2分）下丘脑能促进垂体分泌TSH （2分）31、（8分，除标明外1分/空）(1)植物→乙→丙→甲 m/125（或0.008m）（2） D 丙捕食的乙的数量下降，食物不足或答丙的天敌甲的数量上升，被捕食量增加（合理给分）(3) 用于生长发育和繁殖所需未被利用(4)帮助人们科学规划设计人工生态系统，使能量得到最有效的利用或答合理调整生态系统的能量流动关系，使能量持续高效地流向对人类最有益的部分（２分）32、（1２分，2分/空）（1）初级精母细胞减数第一次分裂和减数第二次分裂（2）非同源染色体自由组合（基因自由组合）１／４（3）基因t使雌配子致死基因t使雄配子致死；39 （１５分）(1)选择（2分） C源和N源（2分）稀释涂布平板法（2分）（２）防止外来杂菌的污染（无菌技术）（2分）不接种的空白培养基，证明培养基制备是否被杂菌污染（３分）(3)以下答案选两个，答对一个给２分，总计４分，合理给分）①每次划线前要灼烧接种环②冷却后从上一区划线末端开始划③首尾区不重叠40、（１５分，除标明外２分/空）(1)构建基因表达载体（１分）启动子限制性核酸内切酶和DNA连接酶(2)受精卵动物受精卵具有全能性(动物不能像植物那样，利用一个除受精卵以外的独立的体细胞直接培养成完整的个体)(3)作为标记基因，便于筛选抗原(4) 基因治疗、动植物改良、利用动植物生产药物等2017届衡阳市高三第一次联考物理试题参考答案22.(1)CD （2分） (2) C （2分） (3)0.26 （2分）23．（1） (3分)（2）1.2(或1.18,或1.23) (3分) （3）12.5(12.4～12.7) (3分)24.解:（1）小木块从平台滑出后做平抛运动,有:221gt h = (1分) ，vt s = (1分) 联立上两式可得:)/(42s m gh s v ==(2分)(2)设子弹射入木块后共同速度为v 1,由图乙可知:4040212-=-v v ,解得s m v /81=, (2分)子弹射入木块的过程中,根据动量守恒有:10)(v m M mv += (2分)s m mv m M v /80)(10=+=(2分)(3) 设子弹射入木块前至木块滑出平台时，系统所产生的内能Q, 则)(724)1.09.0(21801.021)(212122220J v m M mv Q =⨯+-⨯⨯=+-= (4分)25.解: (1)S 1闭合,S 2断开时,M 由静止释放后拉动金属棒沿导轨向上做加速运动,金属棒受到沿导轨向下的安培力作用,设最大速度为m v ,感应电动势m BLv E = （1分）,感应电流rBLv r R EI m 3=+=（1分）, 当金属棒速度最大时有:BIL mg Mg +=030sin （2分）, 解得:2222221)5.04(3LB mgrL B g m m r v m =-=（2分） (2) S 1,S 2均闭合时,电容器两板间的最大电压BLmgrBL gR m M IR U U R 7)30sin (0=-===（2分）,电容器的最大带电量BLmgrCCU Q 7== （2分） (3) S 1断开、S 2闭合时,设从释放M 开始经时间t 金属棒的速度大小为v ,加速度大小为a,通过金属棒的电流为i ，金属棒受到的安培力BiL F =，方向沿导轨向下，设在时间t 到)(t t ∆+内流经金属棒的电荷量为Q ∆，Q ∆也是平行板电容器在t 到)(t t ∆+内增加的电荷量，v CBL Q ∆=∆（1分）， t a v ∆=∆ （1分）， 则 CBLa tQ i =∆∆= （1分）， 设绳中拉力为T ，由牛顿第二定律，对金属棒有：ma BLi mg T =--030sin （1分），对M 有：Ma T Mg =- （1分）， 解得：22220210730sin L CB m mg g L CB m M m M a +=++-= （1分）， 可知M 做初速度为零的匀加速直线运动，t LCB m mg at v 222107+== （2分）33．（1）ACE 受力平衡，有：根据玻意耳定律℃ (1答：(1)稳定后活塞D 下降的距离73l ；(2)改变汽缸内气体的温度使活塞D 再回到初位置，则气体的温度应变为377℃34．（1）ABD（2）解：（I ）如图，紫光刚要发生全反射时的临界光线射在屏幕S上的点E ，E 点到亮区中心G 的距离r 就是所求最大半径。
高三英语下册第一次联考试卷3
湖南省衡阳市2019届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题（word版）Part ⅠListening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers．For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question．You will hear each conversation TWICE．Conversation 1Questions 1 and 2 are based on the following conversation．1．When will the woman take exams?A．Tuesday night．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next week．2．What does the man suggest the woman doing?A．Staying at home and studying．B．Going to the party and coining back early．C．Slipping out to the party．Conversation 2Questions 3 and 4 are based on the following conversation．3．Where are the speakers now?A．Near the city center．B．On the main highway．C．In the heart of the downtown area．4．What are they going to do next?A．Turn right．B．Ask someone for help．C．Go hack home．Conversation 3Questions 5 and 6 are based on the following conversation．5．Where is the woman working?A．In a post office．B．In a bookstore． C．Ina restaurant．6．What will the man probably do this weekend?A．Go golfing with the woman* s father．B．Look for a new job and earn more money．C．Read books or watch TV at home．Conversation 4Questions 7 through 9 are based on the following conversation．7．What's Terry and Susan' s telephone number?A．2143556．B．2137556．C．2146355．8．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Friends．B．Colleagues．C．Acouple．9．What was the moost possible reason for their being late?A．They might have got stuck at home．B．Maybe they forgot about the invitation．C．They might have taken the late subway．Conversation 5Questions 10 through 12 are based on the following conversation．10．What are the speakers doing?A．They're ordering food．B．They’re having an interview．C．They' re making plans for the website．11．What is NOT one of the w oman’s requirements?A．Experience of computer games．B．Use of GGI scripts．C．Website authoring skills．12．What will happen to the man next?A．He won't get what he wants．B．The woman will keep in touch with him．C．He will be asked to try Java again．Conversation 6Questions 13 through 15 are based on the following conversation．13．What's the woman's problem?A．She is too shy to speak out．B．She needs to find ways to keep slim．C．She wants to buy exercise equipment．14．What will be done before a special plan is worked out?A．Learning about her eating habit．B．A fitness assessment．C．Talking to the personal trainer.15．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a hospital．B．In a supermarket．C．At the reception.Section BBlanks 16 through 20 are based on the following passage.Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage．Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard．Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS．You will hear the short passage TWICE．Part II Language KnowledgeSection ADirections: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence．21．Women today are working up to important positions _____ used to be held mainly by men．A．what B．which C．those D．it22．—What time did he come back yesterday?—It was not yet twelve o' clock ______ he arrived home．A．until B．that C．whenD．before23．In the past five years, there great changes in people' s daily expenses in large cities in China．A．have been B．are C．will be D．being24．With the incomes _____ continuously, some people now can afford expensive clothing of the latest fashion．A．to rise B．risen C．risingD．being risen25．_____ unregistered, migrant workers （民工）have trouble gettingtheir children into child care centers and schools．A．Being B．To be C．Having been D．Been26．On arriving at the gate of the college, my heart started to beat fast as if it out of my mouth．A．would leap B．had leapedC．should leap D．were leaping27．_____ customers, some shop-owners often play music very loudly, which often annoy the residents （居民）around．A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To attract D．To be attracting28．I have been living in Shanghai for two years, but I haven't covered _____ of the city.A．anything B．muchC．many D．something 29．According to the air traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding．A．may B．can C．wouldD．shall30．So fast _____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed．A．light travels B．travels lightC．do light travel D．does light travel31．The girl in a blue sweater is the only one of the students who ______ familiar with Professor Johnson．A．was B．wereC．is D．are32．Talking of the car accident, there is in today's paper an accurate account of _____ it happened last night．A．which B．howC．when D．what 33．It is only when something gets lost _____ you can realize how important it is to you．A．that B．sinceC．so D．before 34．_____as one of the most important inventions of the time, the Internet helps people living in different countries communicate with the world．A．To know B．Known C．KnowingD．Being known35．Fortunately, the little girl _____ the earthquake, but unluckily, the other family members were killed．A．was survived B．has been survivedC．was surviving D．survivedSection BDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．All parents love their children in the world, I think．And I can still remember one small thing that happened long ago in my family．I watched closely as my two - year - old brother was 36 in the act．He sat in the corner of the living room, a pen in one hand and my father' s hymnbook（赞美诗集）in the other．As my father walked into the room, my brother shook in fear slightly; he __37_ that he had done something wrong．From the distance, I saw that he had opened my father' s brand - new book and wrote 38 on the first page with a pen．Now, staring at my father 39 , he and I both waited for his punishment.My father 40 his book, looked at it and then sat down without a word．Books were 41 to him, I knew．However, what he did in the next few minutes to us was surprising．Instead of 42 at or criticizing us , he took the pen and wrote in the book himself, alongside the scribbles John had made: "John's word, 1970, 43 two．How many times have I looked into your beautiful face and thanked God for the one who has nowscribbled （涂鸦）in my new book? You have made the book sacred （神圣的）, as have your brothers to so much of my 44 ．" Wow, is this punishment?He loved his 45 As I look at the book, I think about my father, and how he taught me about what really 46 in life; people, not objects; tolerance, not judgment; and love which is at the very 47 of a family. I think about these things, and I smile;．36．A．beaten B．hit C．criticizedD．caught37．A．sensed B．lost C．roseD．cried38．A．doubtlessly B．meaninglessly C．carelesslyD．uselessly39．A．happily B．cheerfully C．fearfullyD．hatefully40．A．picked B．opened C．closedD．threw41．A．valueless B, unimportant C．preciousD．convenient42．A．smiling B．laughing C．lookingD．yelling43．A．said B．aged C．writtenD．read44．A．hobby B．work C．lifeD．book45．A．children B．colleagues C．leadersD．relatives46．A．worries B．matters C．goesD．exhibits47．A．hand B．face C．mouthD．heartSection CDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with only one word that best fits the context．There is a kind of strong wind, which can blow houses away．These winds are scary hurricanes．Most hurricanes happen between June 1st48 November 30th．A hurricane is a storm．It forms over warm ocean waters．Hurricanes start life as 49 series of strong thunderstorms．It happens 50 waters are about 26℃, with high pressure in the upper air．Each hurricane has an eye of calm winds and low pressure．The eye is surrounded 51 a wall of thunderstorms with high winds and heavy rain．Most national weather forecasts can help people prepare 52disasters right away．When hurricanes come, you should not simply rush to an unprepared shelter．_53_,you should go to take a supply box prepared in advance．It should contain: a flashlight, bottled water, a first aid case, and a radio. Don't forget to buy _54 extra batteries．55 will keep your flashlight and radio going so you can get important rescue information．Part III Reading comprehensionDirections: Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage．AGoing whitewater rafting in North Carolina（N．C．）, you are cutting bonds to the every-day troubles and for a short time you are back in the natural world with your co - travelers．Rafting in N．C．has the added benefit of a long, warm rafting season, beautiful scenery, and amazing history．Only twenty minutes from Asheville．N．C．, whitewater rafting on French Broad River in N．C．still has the flavor wilderness and adventure．Half Day Trip: This N．C．whitewater rafting trip begins at Barnard and finishes at Stackhouse．Typical time on the river is 1．5 to 2 hours．A couple of factors that affect the time on the river are the size of the tripand the level of the river．A small trip at high water will move faster down stream than a larger trip at lower levels．$44．00 per person．Half Day with Lunch：This rafting trip travels the same section of the French Broad River as above．The lunch is served riverside．The time frame for this trip is the same as the half day trip, Add about an hour for lunch and a more leisurely pace．$51．00 per person．Full Day Trip:This rafting starts at Barnard and finishes 8 miles downstream in Hot Springs．This is one of the best whitewater rafting trips in N．C．and gives you a chance to spend a big part of your day on the French Broad River．There is a stop for lunch, served riverside．Time on the river for the full day trip can range from 3 -5 hours depending on the size of the trip and the river level．Please be aware that summer - time river levels may make it necessary to alter this trip and make it a half-day with lunch trip．Surely you will be refunded the price difference．$62．00 per person．Float Trip:Rafting in N．C．does not necessarily mean only whitewater rafting．Some of North Carolina' a best rafting is just the classic, lazy float trip．This trip floats through a beautiful section of the French Broad River valley．There are plenty of places to swim．It’s good for those who are too young or too old．$ 44．00 per person．Trip Times：Typical morning trip time is 9:00 and afternoon 2:00．There' s usually an hour of getting ready and transportation beforeputting on the river, and an hour of transportation, changing clones, photo show, etc after taking off the river．56．What does she first paragraph mainly tell about?A．The reasons for the popularity of whitewater rafting in N．C.B．The advantages of going whitewater rafting in N．C.C．The ways of going whitewater rafting in N．C．D．The danger of going whitewater rafting in N．C．57．If a family of 3 reserves a full day trip and they have to change it to a half-day with lunch trip, how much will they get back?A．$33．00．B．$11．00．C．$4．00．D．Nothing．58．Which is the correct diagram for the North Carolina Whitewater Rafting Trips?59．If you' re just lookting for a mild scenic river experience, which type of trip should you choose?A．Half Day Trip．B, Half Day with Lunch．C．Full Day Trip．D．Float Trip．60．If you choose Half Day Trip, how much time should you spend totally?A．1．5-2 hours．B．2．5 - 3 hours．C．3．5-4 hours．D, 4．5 - 5 hours．BLast summer I got an urgent call from South Africa．The manager of SANCCOB, a seabird rescue center in Cape Town, was on the line．The cargo ship MV Treasure had sunk off the coast of Cape Town, creating an oil spill．In a matter of days, thick, toxic liquid had covered about 20,000 penguins．Without swift help, the seabirds would have no chance for survival．SANCCOB had launched a massive rescue operation for the oiled penguins．V olunteers were showing up by the thousands．Two days later, boarded a plane to South Africa．I was about to take part in what would become the largest animal rescue operation ever attempted．Just outside Cape Town, a large warehouse （仓库）had been turned into a rescue center for the oiled penguins．The rescuers had set up many pools, which held about 100 oiled birds each．When I first walked into the building, my heart ached for the poor birds．Cleaning them all seemed like an impossible task．But we had to carry on like doctors in an emergency room．It takes two people—one to hold the penguin, another to do the washing．The bird is sprayed with a degreaser （脱脂剂）andwashed with warm, soapy water．The whole process takes about an hour．The stench of the Gescue center—a mix of penguin droppings and dead fish - made people feel sick．While workers bathed penguins at the rescue center, another crisis was developing．Oil from the spill had started moving north toward Dassen Island．Tens of thousands of penguins were in the oil' s path．In emergency one researcher came up with an idea: What if the Dassen penguins ware temporarily moved out of harm' s way? Workers rounded up a large number of the penguins on Dsssen Island and released them near Port Elizabeth, 500 miles away．The hope was that by the time the seabirds swam home, the oil would be gone．The plan worked! Another 20,000 penguins were saved．The entire penguin rescue operation took about three months．We could hardly believe that our efforts worked!61．What was the result of the accident of the cargo ship MV Treasure?A．The region' s penguins were in great trouble．B．Many passengers were thrown into the sea．C．Many volunteers were called to help with rescue work.D．About 20,000 penguins died from the oil spill．62．What does the author want to tell in the passage?A．His adventurous experience aboard the cargo ship MV Treasure．B．A terrible disaster of an oil spill．C．The story of the world' s largest animal rescue mission．D．The effect of oil pollution on penguins' primary habitat．63．We can learn from the third paragraph that _____.A．some oiled penguins require an operation to liveB．cleaning oil off a penguin isn' t easyC．the author feels cool at the sightD．the rescuers are awkward at the washing64．What does the underlined word "stench" probably mean?A．A strong bad smell．B．A special colored liquid．C．A bloody mess．D．A lovely fragrance．65．How did the rescue workers manage to avoid the second crisis?A．By stopping oil moving north toward Dassen island．B．By rounding up the penguins to stay at their home．C．By washing another 20,000 penguins one by one．D．By forcing the penguins out of their home for some time．COver a billion and a half people, mainly in Asia and Africa, were living without electricity in two thousand nine．That latest count from the International Energy Agency was an improvement．In Asia, three out of four people in developing countries had electricity in rural areas．So didalmost everyone in cities．But in Africa the rate was less than seventy percent in cities, and just one- fourth of the people in rural areas．There are many efforts to find low - cost ways to light homes．One idea is a " water bulb．" This system has recently been used to brighten more than one hundred homes in the Korogocho settlement in Nairobi．Kenya．These included the home of Madina Muhsin's family．Members of the youth group Koch Hope set the water bulb- First, they filled a two-liter plastic bottle with water and a Hide bleach （漂白剂）．Next, they cut a hole in the metal roof．They pressed the bottle halfway into the hole．Then they used silicone （硅胶）to seal around it to prevent rain from coming in．In no time, the home was lit with about fifty to sixty watts’ worth of light．The combination of water and bleach refracts （折射）light from the sun and a full moon．The bleach keeps the water clear-Madina Muhsin, like many of her neighbors, was spending a lot on kerosene （煤油）to light her home．Now, she says she will save almost half of her weekly income．Her son Abbas can now read a book at home at night．Veronica Wanjiru and her two children also have a water bulb in their home．She says her older son had to repeat a grade in school because he could not get his homework done when their home was dark．hi the Philippines, a nonprofit group called My Shelter Foundation has used asimilar low - cost lighting solution in thousands of homes．The project is called " A Liter of Light．" The head of the group．Illac Diaz, says the idea is better than candles and kerosene, and offers a great new use for old plastic soda bottles．66．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Less than 1．5 billion people are now living without electricity．B．One quarter of people in developing countries in Asia had no electricity in rural areas．C．One quarter of the people in Africa had electricity in rural areas．D．Almost everyone in cities had electricity,67．The light bulbs are made out of ______．A．a bottle, water and some bleach B．a bottle, candles and keroseneC．silicone, water and a little bleach D．plastic, water and metal68．What is th e water bulb’s working principle?A．It uses the produced current to give light．B．It changes the energy of water into electricity.C．It is charged by the light from the sun and the moon．D．It brightens houses by refraction of sunlight or moonlight．69．What is a big difference in children's education with a water bulb in their home?A．They could no longer go out for schooling．B．They have no worry about repeating a grade in school．C．They can finish their homework on time．D．They can now read a book in the dark．70．We can infer from the passage that a water bulb _____．A．is of no use in cities B．is a cheapest light bulb in the worldC．does a little harm to environment D．puts forward challenges to world energyPART IV GUIDED WRITINGSection ADirections: Read thefollowing passage．Complete the diagram by using the information from the pas-sage．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．Beijing plans to charge drivers more to reduce the city's worsening traffic jam．Measures include raising parking fees for city - center areas and jam charges on vehicles．City officials and experts have promoted the plans as a highly effective way to discourage drivers from travelling to the city center and reduce traffic jam．But not everyone is convinced．Many car owners oppose the plans, saying these measures are very unrealistic．First, it would be a nightmare to try to carry out these rules．Millions of people live within the Third Ring Road．How couldthey be expected to pay much more for parking? Also, the proposals apply only to privately-owned vehicles, but there arc hundreds of thousands of government, military and non emergency vehicles that also add greatly to everyday jam．For the sake of fairaess, there should be measures to control these cars as well．Moreover, many people have to drive to work in the city because public transport is inconvenient and time - consuming．Worse still, people are afraid that these extra charges are likely to make living costs higher without really discouraging drivers from driving．However, many people think these new measures make good sense．Currently the cost of owning a car and driving in Beijing is too low, and too many people own too many cars．But now due to the extra charges the number of cars on the road will be reduced．Besides, air pollution will be reduced if more people choose to use public transport or to cycle And the government could use the extra income from higher charges for motomts to make the public transport better.Now the Beijing government is having further discussions to make sure the new measures can benefit as many citizens as possible.Title: Beijing’s new plan: 71Section BDirections: Read the following passage．Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.Scores of people queued up to use a cash machine after it started giving out double the money requested.The cash machine, outside a Sainabuiy's store on Braham Road, Hull, attracted a big crowd of people hoping to take advantage of the fault, on Tuesday night. Police officers were eventually sent in to guard the machine and prevent any more money from being withdrawn. The fault is thought to have affected cash machines at supermarkets across the city. It is not yet known whether the customers will have to repay the cash orhow much money was taken out.A spokeswoman for Humberside Police said, "Officers were sent to the cash machine to prevent anyone else from withdrawing any snore money- We have also tried to make contact with the owners of the machine. " The spokeswoman said those who benefited from the fault could be traced and could face theft charges, but investigations would only take place if the operator made a complaint. The cash machine is owned by a company called Payzone, a spokesman later confirmed. He said the fault was due to the machine being tilled with notes of wrong denomination ( 面额). An investigation was underway and the machine had been taken out of service, he added.The Payzone spokesman said, "The transit company which is contracted to service this ATM has filled it up with notes of the wrong denomination, meaning it is paying out double what it should have- " He could not say how much money had been taken out of the machine, or whether it would have to be paid back. A number of cash machines in Hull owned by other companies had also been affected by this problem, he added.81．Why did a large number of people wait to withdraw money through the cash machine? ( No more than 9 words)82．What would the people pay for their immoral behavior if the operator made a complaint? ( No more than 8 words)83．How did this fault come about? (No more than 10 words)84．What measures did the company take to deal with the situation? (No more than 12 words)Section CDirections: Write an English composition in NO LESS THAN 120 WORDS according to the instructions given below in Chinese 假设你正在参加学校举行的英文写作比赛，请你用Love Is Not Only In Our Words为题，按照下面的要求完成一篇英语短文。
【试卷】湖南省衡阳市2017届高三实验班第一次质检英语试题Word版含答案
【关键字】试卷衡阳八中2017届高三年级第一次质检试卷英语（试题卷）注意事项：1.本卷为衡阳八中高三年级实验班第一次质检试卷，分两卷。
其中共72题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.考生领取到试卷后，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，如有请立即向监考老师通报。
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考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回。
★预祝考生考试顺利★第I卷选择题（共100分）一.听力（每题1.5分，共30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Jim do?A. A teacher.B. An officer.C. A student.2. What time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:30.B. 5:00.C. 5:15.3. What is the man’s suggestion?A. Going to the concert.B. Going to see a show.C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?A. It’s well organized.B. It is satisfactory.C. It is unsatisfactory.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南省衡阳市高三英语第一次联考(一模)试题(扫描版)
湖南省衡阳市2016届高三英语第一次联考（一模）试题（扫描版）衡阳市2016届高三毕业班联考（一）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）01-05：CABCB 06-10：BACAA 11-15：BABAC 16-20：CBCBC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）21-25：DABDC 26-30：BAABD 31-35：AABDC 36-40：DCGAF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分45分）41-45：BABDC 46-50：ADDCC 51-55：ABDCA 56-60：CBDAB61. a 62. another / others 63. have given 64. strengthened65. reality 66. but 67. What 68. To ensure69. participant’s 70. directly第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）第二节：（满分25分）One Possible VersionDear Johnson,I am very glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me introduce to you our activity arrangements. There are three main activities for the English Week. On the afternoon of April 20th there will be an English Drama Contest in the Art Hall. Following this is an English handwriting competition, which will be held in the school library on the afternoon of April 23. What is special about this English Week is that three English classic novels (A Tale of Two Cities, the Old Man and the Sea, and the Catcher in the Rye) will be recommended to us during the English week.We students show great interest in the activities, many of us now being busy in rehearsing the plays we like. As for me, I like the handwritin g competition most, because not only does it provide a good chance for us to show our beautiful handwriting, but also it reminds us of the importance of writing neatly.And, of course, we would much appreciate it if you could give us some suggestions.Yours sincerely,Li HuaText 1:W: You're late. What happened?M: Sorry. It usually takes 45 minutes to get to the company by bus but today it took 15 minutes longer.Text 2:M: Grading the papers ought to be easier than ever this year unless the computer breaks down. W: That's because of the development of technology.Text 3:M: It's Friday today! The week went fast. So what are you going to do tomorrow?W: Nothing special. Maybe just do some shopping online?M: Er .... Shall we go to the movies?W: OK. Not a bad idea.Text 4:W: What are you doing, Michael?M: I'm surfing the Internet for information about universities.W: What do you want to major in then?M: Oh, it's a headache. My mother wants me to take up medicine while my father prefers engineering. But in the end, I think, I'll have to follow my OWN heart to become a lawyer.Text 5:W: It's 5 o'clock now. Here is the book list. Jack, go to buy the books I need before the book store closes.M: Yes, Professor Smith. I will. But will we have to carry out the experiment over the night? I've booked tickets for a concert.W: Sorry about that. We have to. A fresh idea occurred to me and we may h ave new discoveries tonight.Text 6:M: Janet, where have you been? I've been waiting here for fifteen minutes! It's already 6:30 now.W: I'm sorry, David. I had to work until 6:00. Then my phone died while I was on the way. M: Well, I don't think there are any good seats left.W: Yeah. How about those in the front?M: That's too close. Look at those in the back!W: But I don't see two seats together there. Oh, look! On your left, halfway down.M: Perfect! Let's get them!Text 7:M: Are you going to Burning Man?W: What's that?M: It's a big festival in the desert. It's happened every year for almost thirty years. People set up camps, play music, dance and meet new people.W: What do they do for food? Is there stuff to buy?M: Well, no money is used inside Burning Man. You're only allowed to trade for what you need. W: OK, but why is it called Burning Man?M: At the end of the festival, a huge wooden statue is burned. It's about 200 feet tall!Text 8:M: Come in, Kelly. Thanks for coming.W: I'm pleased you asked me to help. How are the wedding preparations going?M: They're coming along fine. Everything is all set for the ceremony. Now I've got to arrange for the banquet.W: Why don't you try Banquet on Demand? They handled everything well for Jack, one of our co-workers, who got married last year. The wedding banquet was prepared bea utifully.M: OK, I'll do that.W: Have you made the music arrangements?M: No. I'm debating on whether to hire a live group playing traditional music or a DJ who can make things livelier.W: I know a group who can do both. They're a five piece band, and they can play standard music during the banquet, then switch to popular music for dancing later.M: Sou nds perfect. Everything is settled, then. Thanks to you. Do you want to see my wedding suit?Text 9:W: Gosh! Have you seen this, Richard?M: See what?W: In the newspaper. It says, there is a man going around pretending he's from the electricity company. He's been calling at people's homes, saying he is coming to check that all their appliances are safe. Then he gets around them to make him a cup of tea, and while they are out of the room he steals their money, handbag whatever and makes off with it.M: But you know, Jane, it's partly their own fault; you should never let anyone like that in unless you're expecting them.W: It's all very well to say that. But someone comes to the door, and says electricity or gas and you automatically think they are OK, especially if they show their ID card to you.M: Does this man have the identification then?W: Yes, that's just it. It seems he used to work for the electricity company at one time according to the paper. The police are warning people especially seniors not to admit anyone unless they have an appointment. It's a bit sad. One old lady told them she'd just been to the post-office to get her retirement fund when he called. She said he must have followed her home. He stole th e whole lot.M: But what does he look like? Surely they must have a description.W: Oh, yes, they have. Let's see, in his thirties, tall, bushy dark hair, slight northern accent, sounds a bit like you actually.Text 10:G enerally speaking, we could say that there are several stages to culture shock. First of all, the "Honeymoon" stage. Uh, to the visitor, everything seems new, strange and different. The food, the surroundings and the b uildings. And it produces a feeling of pleasure: a desire to look around, to experiment and to explore. The next stage is the "Horror" stage, where the newness wears off, and the visitor sees the country from a different light, and often begins to criticize the country, the life, and the values of the people. The next stage, w e could say, is the "Humor" stage, where people begin to reflect back and laugh at their mistakes in the earlier stages. And the final stage, we could say, is the "Home" stage where people begin to feel at home, enjoy living in that foreign country.This mini-lecture only highlights certain aspects of culture shock, and is not meant to implyparticular order to culture shock. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor; rather, it often occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college). Finally, culture shock should be viewed as a natural thing, affecting most of us to different degrees, and is nothing we should seek to deny if it happens to us. Just ride it out and enjoy.。
(精品word版)2017年湖南省衡阳市中考模拟联考试题英语
2017年湖南省衡阳市中考模拟联考试题英语本卷共三大题75小题，共计120分，时量120分钟Ⅰ听力技能(25分)（略）Ⅱ阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）（A）完形填空。
Everyone has a beautiful memory 1 school that is hard to forget. Among many things, relationships are the hardest to leave 2 . Some schools try to stop students’ puppy love in different ways. Anything about “love” relationship is not 3 . For example, a middle school in Fu’an, Fujian Province forbids(禁止) boys and girls to sit together for meals and forbids boys to look at girls for a long time;a middle school in Luohe, Henan Province sets 4 that boys and girls should meet in bright places with at least 5 other classmates, and 5 they meet in private they will be asked to go home with 6 for more than a week and even advised to leave school; a middle school in Jinan, Shandong Province 7 everyone to send food and gifts to or receive them from the opposite sex(异性). It also forbids students to help the opposite sex with bags and coats and requires a “44cm” distance between boys and girls.Some students are not 8 with such rules. “Why should we have strict places for different sexes to eat in? It’s not using bathrooms!” Some people 9 care about the intelligence development of the students say that they should be more creative with fewer rules. For this, I’d like to say that middle school students are going through puberty(青春期). It’s normal for them to have some feelings for the opposite sex. Schools should provide correct guidance and education instead of giving simple and cruel rules and asking the students to 10 .1.A. aboutB. toC. from2.A. forB. behindC. with3.A. forbiddenB. stoppedC. allowed4.A. rulesB. rulersC. goals5.A. whereB. whatC. if6.A. studentsB. parentsC. teachers7.A. forbidsB. allowsC. encourages8.A. seriousB. carefulC. satisfied9.A. whichB. whomC. who10.A. followB. getC. become解析：1.考查介词及语境的理解。
湖南2017高三第一次教学质量监测英语
湖南2017高三第一次教学质量监测--英语第I卷注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about'?A.A noisy night.B.Their life in town.C.A place of living.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the telephone.B.At the library.C.In a classroom.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Leaving early for the airport.B. Phoning the airport before leaving home.C. Cancelling their plan.4. What time wiuthe two speakers meet?A. At 6:30 p.m.B.At 7:30 p.m.C.At 8:30 p.m.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She will miss the next game.B. She will definitely watch the next game.C. She will go to the next game if she has the time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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湖南省衡阳市2017届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
时量120分钟，满分150分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Cool.C. Hot.2. What does the woman think of her present job?A. It is meaningful.B. It is well-paid.C. It is easy.3. What will the woman do this morning?A. Attend a meeting.B. Go to her office.C. It is easy.4. Why is David applying for financial aid?A. His parents were badly injured.B. He doesn’t earn a lot.C. He has a family to support.5. When does the conversation probably take place?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did NOT happen to the car when the girl drove it last time?A. The headlights were broken.B. It fell into a river.C. The gas was almost used up.7. When does the girl promise to be home?A. At 8:30 p.m.B. At 8:00p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman satisfied with in her career now?A. The position.B. The salary.C. The environment.9. What will the woman do for her big dream?A. Change a job.B. Stop working to study.C. Go to a night school.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do the speakers have in common?A. They both travel a lot.B. They both have big feet.C. They both love shopping.11. What does the man ask the woman to buy?A. A pair of black business shoes.B. Two pairs of casual shoes.C. Two pairs of business shoes.12. What does the man focus on about his shoes?A. The size.B. The price.C. The material.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the woman fly to?A. Miami.B. Washington, D.C. C. New York City.14. What will the woman do during her vacation?A. Go to the beach.B. Go shopping.C. Visit her brother.15. What does the man wish?A. He could see the woman off.B. He could go to the beach.C. He could enjoy the red eye flight.16. Which of the following is right about “the red eye flight”?A. It costs passengers less money.B. It departs late in the morning.C. It usually arrives at noon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speaker mainly talking about?A. How to make new friends in the universities.B. How to get admitted into a key university.C. How to start a new life after graduation.18. How many suggestions are mentioned in the monologue?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.19. How can we practice good manners?A. Join associations.B. Share contact information.C. Treat people politely.20. Which of the following statements will the speaker DISAGREE with?A. People must first be a friend.B. We have to be a language professional.C. You can invite people to drink tea.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAmazon Hot New ReleasesOur best -selling new and future releases. Updated hourly.A. historianB. novelistC. biologistD. psychologistA. long for successB. are fond of cookingC. wish to live longerD. hope to look younger23. Which of the following books costs most?A. The Whole30 Cookbook.B. The Telomere Effect.C. Hidden Figures.D. Grit.BGarlic（大蒜）is similar to other bulb-shaped plants, including onions. But garlic is special. For centuries, people have used garlic not only for cooking, but also for medicine.Researchers at the Cornell University studied the medicinal use of garlic throughout history. They found references to garlic in ancient texts from Egypt, Greece, Rome, China and India. For example, in ancient Greece and Rome, people considered garlic an aid to strength. The original Olympic athletes in Greece ate garlic to improve their performance. Workers who built the pyramids in Egypt ate garlic.But why is garlic such a healthy food? The answer is that garlic creates a gas called hydrogen sulfide(氢化硫). At first, hydrogen sulfide does not seem very healthy. In fact, it is poisonous. It smells like rotten eggs. But it does an important job in our bodies. Hydrogen sulfide relaxes blood vessels(血管). Relaxing blood vessels, in turn, allows more oxygen to travel to the body’s organs. It lowers high blood pressure and protects the body against cardiovascular disease. “Cardio”relates to the heart and “vascular” relates to blood vessels. Some researchers in China have gone so far as to call hydrogen sulfide the key to a longer life.In a 2007 study, researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham studied how garlic increased hydrogen sulfide and how that, in turn, affected red blood cells. David Kraus led that study. He and his team performed their study on rats. They found that when garlic compounds changed into hydrogen sulfide, the gas caused the muscles to relax.In a 2015 experiment at Penn State University, researchers injected a solution(溶液) that would create hydrogen sulfide in the arms of healthy young adults. They wanted to see whathydrogen sulfide would do to a small area of blood vessels.24. Which of the following is the best of the passage?A. Garlic: a Good Cooking IngredientB. Health Benefits of Garlic on PeopleC. References to Garlic in Ancient TextsD. Health Functions of Hydrogen Sulfide25. According to the people in ancient Greece and Rome, garlic could make peopleA. smarterB. slimmerC. strongerD. crueler26. What can we infer about hydrogen sulfide?A. It can cure high blood pressure.B. It can improve a person’s emotions.C. It can repair damaged blood vessels.D. It can increase the flow of blood.A. heart diseaseB. blood diseaseC. skin diseaseD. lung diseaseCPraise, blame, and red carpet rows: What Hollywood’s mothers and daughters say about each other.28. What does the underlined word “estranged” mean?A. Cold and distant.B. Warm and close.C. Alike and alone.D. Devoted and harmonious.29. How did Dakota Johnson feel when her mother admitted not having seen her film Fifty Shades of Grey?A. Confused.B. Annoyed.C. Delighted.D. Touched.30. Who starred in Almost Famous?A. Blythe Danner.B. Gwyneth Paltrow.C. Goldie Hawn.D. Kate Hudson.A. is a famous comedian from the U.S.B. is busy making a love film at presentC. is now looking after children at homeD. directed I’ll See You in My DreamsDEducation has long been the fuel that powered the mighty engine of our nation’s economy. As the number of Americans with college degrees rose rapidly right after World War Ⅱ,our middle class grew dramatically and the United States reached new heights of job creation, productivity and prosperity, becoming the envy of the world.But today American students are falling far behind those in other nations. One discouraging sign came in early December, with the release of 2015 test scores for the Program for International Student Assessment, or PISA, an exam given every three years to compare the performance of 15-year-olds around the world in math, science and reading. American students dropped from 28th place in math in 2012 to 35th place in 2015, among the 60 nations where students took the PISA test in both years. In 2015, among 73 nations where the test was administered to 540,000 students, American students dropped to 40th place in math, and placed 25th in science and 24th in reading.One major reason is that government at every level in the United States have reduced funding on education. Of 50 states, 35 provided less overall state funding per student in public schools from kindergarten through 12th grade in 2014 than they did in 2008. In 27 states, local funding per student fell at the same time. These cuts do great harm to students by forcing schools to increase class sizes, keep teacher pay low, reduce the number of electives(选修课) offered, cut back on purchases of education technology and fail to maintain the school buildings.Allowing this alarming trend to continue by starving public schools, colleges and universities of the money they need to offer the world –class education will have long—term consequences as well. These include a weakened economy, higher unemployment, and, most importantly, a lower American standard of living and reduced national security. This won’t come next month or next year, but it awaits us in the years ahead if our leaders fail act soon to reverse the education funding cuts of recent years.32. The writer implies in the first paragraph that .A. the U.S.A became the center of the world after WW ⅡB. many Americans became wealthy because of the fuelC. the U.S.A has reached new heights in terms of educationD. a person’s education level is closely related to his income33. How does the writer support his view in the second paragraph?A. By assuming results.B. By asking questions.C. By quoting the saying.D. By listing the statistics.34. How many states provided more overall state funding per student in public schools in 2014 than they did in 2008?A. About 15.B. About 20.C. About 25.D. About 35.35. Which of the following is NOT the long-term consequence of funding cuts on education?A. Bigger class sizes.B. A weakened economy.C. Higher unemployment.D. Reduced national security.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。