单元教学目标修订稿
年级单元集体备课记录
二年级第一单元集体备课(修订稿)牛心中心学校:肖秀丽一、教学内容:二年级数学上册第一单元:长度单位。
这一单元内容分为4个层次:1、认识统一长度单位的必要性;2、认识长度单位厘米和米,用厘米和米表示测量;3、认识线段,画线段;4、解决问题。
二、教材分析:由于本单元是学生初次接触长度单位,为了让学生体会长度单位的作用,教材以浓缩的、学生可理解的方式,简要介绍长度单位产生的过程,并通过实际操作让学生体会统一长度单位的必要性。
教材引领学生结合尺子认识厘米和米,并通过比画、比较、实际测量等多种操作活动帮助学生建立厘米和米的长度表象,积累测量长度的活动经验。
线段是几何初步知识中比较抽象的概念,由于学生年龄小、抽象逻辑思维水平比较低,所以教材用直观描述的方式来说明线段的特征,让学生从“直的”“可测量”的角度来感知认识线段。
教材利用长度单位的表象,引领学生以熟悉的长度为标准判断物体的长度,由此体会建立长度单位表象的重要性,以产生类似“一张床长2cm”的错误,同时,在选择不同长度标准进行判断的过程中体会测量的本质,为利用已有长度表象估测物体的长度积累经验。
三、教学目标:1、使学生体会统一长度单位的必要性,知道长度单位的作用。
2、在活动中,使学生认识长度单位厘米和米,初步建立1CM、1M的长度观念,知道1M=100CM。
3、使学生初步学会用尺子量物体的长度。
(限整厘米和整米)4、使学生初步认识线段,学会用尺子量线段的长度,会按给定长度画线段(整数)。
5、在建立长度观念的基础上,让学生尝试估测物体的长度,初步培养学生估量物体长度的意识和能力。
四、本单元课时划分:按参考书规定,本单元建议用4课时教学。
、五、教学措施:1、从感性入手,借助直观演示,充分调动学生动手操作的积极性,通过看、数、比、量,使学生对长度单位1厘米、1米形成深刻的印象,建立表象。
2、通过对直尺的观察,放手发动学生独立探索厘米和米之间的关系,知道1米=100厘米,发挥学生的主体作用,体会数学知识在生活中的应用。
湖南科技出版社六年级上册科学教案字修订稿
湖南科技出版社六年级上册科学教案字集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]第1单元生物与环境1、一棵“顽强”的小树教学目标1、能够坚持完成中长期实验观察,并做好观察记录。
2、能主动参与小组的合作交流。
第一课时科学知识:了解植物适应环境的几个特性——向地性、向水性、向光性。
教学准备菜豆种子(或者更多不同种类的种子)若干、纸巾、不干胶、玻璃杯、培养皿、大小质地一样的纸盒2个、盆栽植物苗等。
将引入部分提供的图片制成课件。
一、教学导入:二、活动根总是向下生长吗1、摆出研究的问题:根总是向下生长吗2、组内讨论:老师这里有一些菜豆种子,你们能组内设计研究方案吗3、汇报、交流设计的方案,教师引导学生看教材第3页,了解实验设计范例,完善实验设计。
4、学生动手组装装置。
三、活动根总朝着有水的地方生长吗1、摆出问题。
2、组内讨论,设计实验方案。
3、汇报、交流、完善。
四、活动植物的茎、叶总朝着光生长吗1、学生设计方案。
2、汇报、交流、完善方案。
2、从“南橘北枳”说起第一课时教学目标1、热爱大自然,乐于探索大自然的奥秘。
2、意识到环境对植物的影响,增强环境保护的意识。
科学知识1.知道植物必须生存在一定的环境中,离开这个环境,植物的生存将会受到影响。
2.知道植物的结构特点是与其所处的环境相适应的。
一、教学导入1.教师讲解:“南橘北枳”的故事。
二、活动调查各种水果的产地引导学生按照产地给这些水果按地域进行简单分类。
提问:有没有来自南方的苹果和北方的香蕉3、走进池塘教学目标能正确看待生物之间的食物关系。
科学知识1.知道食物链是生物之间的重要关系。
2.知道食物链的基本特点。
教学准备池塘生态挂图、池塘有关生物的图片、制作生态瓶的材料。
一、教学导入二、活动池塘里的生物吃什么1、出示鱼、水虿、孑孓的图片,提问:说一说它们都吃什么2、学生汇报。
3、教师:聪明的同学们,你们能把它们的食物关系排列出来吗三、指南车信箱池塘里的微生物1、学生阅读。
2024年语文五年级单元教学计划
2024年语文五年级单元教学计划一、教学目标:1.全面掌握五年级语文的基本知识和技能;2.培养学生对文本的理解、分析和应用能力;3.培养学生的阅读兴趣和阅读习惯;4.提高学生的写作能力和表达能力;5.培养学生的合作意识和创新意识。
二、教学内容:1. 文言文阅读与写作单元:唐诗宋词教学内容:- 学习理解古代诗词的意境和艺术表现;- 掌握古代诗词的基本表达方式和修辞手法;- 通过模仿创作古体诗词,提高写作能力;- 学习阅读和欣赏古代名篇。
2. 现代文阅读与写作单元:人物传记教学内容:- 学习理解人物传记的结构和写作特点;- 掌握人物描写的方法和技巧;- 学习书写人物传记,提高写作能力;- 阅读和欣赏一些优秀的人物传记作品。
3. 课文朗读与背诵单元:诗歌鉴赏教学内容:- 学习欣赏不同类型诗歌的音韵和韵律;- 掌握正确的朗读技巧和表演能力;- 学习背诵篇章,提高记忆和表达能力;- 阅读和欣赏一些优秀的诗歌作品。
4. 语法知识讲解与应用单元:名词和动词教学内容:- 学习名词的分类和用法;- 学习动词的时态和语态;- 掌握名词和动词的搭配和用法;- 运用语法知识进行正确的语言表达。
5. 写作训练和修辞技巧单元:寓言故事教学内容:- 学习寓言故事的结构和写作方法;- 掌握修辞手法的基本概念和运用;- 进行寓言故事的创作和修改;- 阅读和欣赏一些优秀的寓言故事作品。
三、教学方法:1. 任务型教学法:通过给学生制定具体的学习任务,培养学生的主动学习和合作学习能力。
2. 情景教学法:通过创设情景和实际生活中的例子,提高学生的学习兴趣和学习效果。
3. 探究式教学法:通过引导学生自主探究和发现知识,培养学生的思维能力和创新能力。
4. 归纳总结法:通过对学习内容的归纳总结,帮助学生梳理知识点和规律,提高学习效果。
四、教学步骤:1. 教师导入:通过教师提问和情景描述,引导学生进入学习的状态,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 学生自学:学生根据学习任务和教材自主学习,辅以教师的指导和解答。
《英语》(新标准)小学修订版三年级上册Unit 3教学设计
3AU3 It’s a colourful world!一、单元主题单元主题:It’s a colourful world!,本主题属于“人与自我”和“人与自然”的主题范畴,涉及“身边的事物与环境”和“身边的自然现象与生态环境”。
主题意义:感受颜色之美,体验颜色之趣,用发现美的眼睛去看待多彩的世界,培养学生热爱生活的情感和审美情趣。
二、单元教学目标本单元学习后,学生能够:1.用英语说出常见的颜色名称;2.在语境中,运用-What colour is it? -It’s...谈论颜色;3.仿照配图故事,以小组合作的方式,演绎跟颜色有关的小故事;4.发现身边的颜色。
三、分课时教学设计第一课时(Get ready)1.课时教学目标通过本课时学习,学生能够:(1)在听唱歌曲活动中,理解歌曲大意,感知、获取核心词汇;(2)看图、指认并说出不同的颜色单词;(3)通过小组合作,模仿歌曲,创编关于颜色的歌曲。
2.本课时核心语言【核心词汇】colour, red, pink, green, yellow, orange, blue, purple, balloon【核心句型】What colour is it?It’s red.What colours can you see?3.教学过程第二课时(Start up)1.课时教学目标通过本课时学习,学生能够:(1)在看图片、听读故事活动中,理解故事大意,感知理解询问和介绍颜色的基本句型;(2)借助课文图片,使用核心句型向全班同学介绍不同气球的颜色;(3)通过按规律涂色活动,巩固所学知识,尝试运用所学语言完成问答,介绍身边物品的颜色。
2.本课时核心语言【核心词汇】colour, red, pink, green, yellow, orange, blue, purple, balloon【核心句型】What colour is it?It’s red.What colours can you see?3.教学过程第三课时(Speed up)1.课时教学目标通过本课时学习,学生能够:(1)在预测、回答问题、朗读故事等活动中,梳理、提取、概括故事脉络,理解故事大意,学习如何介绍故事中出现的颜色;(2)表演故事,总结哪些颜色混合在一起会产生新的颜色。
部编版语文五年级下册单元教学目标
部编版语文五年级下册单元教学目标
一、第一单元:挚爱亲情
1. 体会家庭中的亲情,感受家人间的互相关爱,懂得家人间互相理解和关爱的重要性。
2. 增强学生对家庭的情感认识,培养他们珍惜家庭、孝敬父母、关爱家人的良好品质。
3. 学习通过人物的语言、动作、神态等表现人物内心的描写方法,体会文章所表达的思想感情。
4. 学习阅读本单元课文,理解重点词句的含义,体会其表达效果。
二、第二单元:童年往事
1. 回忆自己的童年生活,体会作者对童年生活的留恋和美好回忆。
2. 学习本单元课文,理解重点词句的含义,体会其表达效果。
3. 培养学生的观察能力和表达能力,引导他们用文字记录自己的童年生活。
4. 了解中国的传统文化,增强学生的民族自豪感。
三、第三单元:古典名著
1. 了解中国古典名著的基本情况,激发学生对古典文学的兴趣。
2. 学习本单元课文,理解重点词句的含义,体会其表达效果。
3. 培养学生的阅读能力和文学鉴赏能力,引导他们欣赏古典名著中的精彩情节和人物形象。
4. 培养学生的文化素养和审美情趣,提高他们的文化品位。
四、第四单元:动物世界
1. 了解动物的基本特征和生活习性,学习观察动物的方法和技巧。
2. 学习本单元课文,理解重点词句的含义,体会其表达效果。
3. 培养学生的观察能力和表达能力,引导他们用文字记录自己的观察结果。
4. 培养学生的环保意识,了解动物与人类的关系,增强他们的生态意识。
单元教学目标设计三步走,让素养生长清晰可见
单元教学目标设计三步走,让素养生长清晰可见课改正轰轰烈烈地进行。
新课标的出台关注跨学段衔接、学科间的交叉融合,强化实践性要求。
2019年颁布的《关于深化教育教学改革全面提高义务教育质量的意见》强调优化教学方式要注重启发式、互动式、探究式教学;引导学生主动思考、积极提问、自主探究。
所以,“深化课堂教学改革”要积极探索基于情境、问题导向的互动式、启发式、探究式、体验式的课堂教学。
基于课标与政策,思维型单元教学目标应围绕如何落实核心素养,聚焦于思维能力的提升与培养设计。
教学设计更强调进行整体设计,进阶设计,不再聚焦课堂如何进行教学和设计,而是聚焦大单元、大主题,从单元、学段以及跨学段的角度来进行设计。
教学方式上,强调创设情境,需要探索基于情境、问题导向的互动式、启发式、探究式、体验式等方式进行教学,而且结果是开放的,不再是唯一答案,教师创设的情境将倾向于我们学生的真实情境,对学生进行开放式的培养。
做单元教学目标设计的时候,要分三步走。
第一步,课标研读,第二步,教材分析,第三步,学情分析。
确定出单元教学框架、教学起点,确定教学内容、要求和终点,制定我们的评价标准。
01研读课标,整体把握教学路线课标研读要把握四个要点。
第一点是进行目标定位。
根据学科核心素养落地过程中包括什么要素来定。
语文课程有文化自信、语言应用、思维能力和审美创造。
数学课程核心素养是“三会”:眼光、思维、语言。
英语核心素养内涵包括:语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等方面。
科学核心素养内涵包括:科学观念、科学思维、探究实践、态度责任等方面。
不同学科的核心素养表述有学科的特色,但都聚焦在了学生思维能力的培养上。
第二点,学段目标的确定,每一个学科在总课标中都给出了各个学段的核心素养和落地的学段目标,进行课标解读时教师需要关注每个阶段需要达到哪个水平,如何衔接不同学段。
口第三点,学习内容与要求分析,注意学段间相关内容的进阶分析与定位。
▲学习内容与要求分析第四点,确定评价标准。
语文单元知识教学目标设计
语文单元知识教学目标设计一、教学目标1.认识字音和形状的对应关系,掌握基本的语音知识,正确朗读课文。
3.培养学生的阅读能力,理解课文内容并能正确回答问题。
4.提高学生的写作能力,能够根据课文内容进行写作。
5.培养学生的思维能力和创造力,通过课堂讨论和小组活动,鼓励学生表达自己的观点并进行合作。
6.培养学生的审美能力,通过欣赏优秀的文学作品,提高学生的音韵感。
二、教学内容与教学方法1.教学内容:(1)字音和形状的对应关系,包括声母、韵母、声调等的认识和使用。
(3)阅读理解,包括对课文内容的理解、课文中重点句子的分析、课文中的难点词语的解释等。
(4)写作能力培养,包括写作主题选择、写作结构的合理安排、写作语言的规范使用等。
2.教学方法:(1)听说结合的教学方法:通过听课文录音和跟读练习,培养学生的听说能力。
(2)归纳总结的教学方法:通过导入、概念讲解、例题展示等方式,帮助学生归纳总结知识点。
(3)小组合作的教学方法:通过小组活动,提高学生的合作意识和信息处理能力。
(4)阅读训练的教学方法:通过逐步引导,培养学生理解课文的能力。
(5)写作训练的教学方法:通过写作指导、写作批改等方式,帮助学生提高写作能力。
三、教学过程设计1.课前导入:通过展示一些字音拼音和形状的对应关系,引起学生的兴趣。
2.字音和形状的对应关系学习:讲解声母、韵母和声调的认识和使用方法,并进行跟读练习。
4.课文阅读和理解:引导学生阅读课文,理解课文中的内容并回答问题。
5.课文中难点词语解释:引导学生分析课文中的难点词语,并给出解释。
基础语文单元教学计划模板
基础语文单元教学计划模板一、教学目标1. 掌握基础语文知识,包括词汇、语法和阅读理解能力。
2. 培养学生的阅读兴趣和写作能力。
3. 提高学生的口头表达和听力理解能力。
二、教学内容1. 词汇学习:选择适合学生年级的词汇,包括常见的高频词汇和词根词缀。
2. 语法讲解:重点讲解常见的语法规则和句型结构。
3. 阅读理解:选取适合学生年级的文章,进行阅读训练和理解能力培养。
4. 写作练习:引导学生进行日常生活写作和创意写作,提高写作能力。
5. 口语训练:通过角色扮演、小组讨论等活动,提高学生的口头表达能力。
6. 听力训练:选取适合学生年级的听力材料,进行听力训练和理解能力培养。
三、教学方法1. 多媒体教学:利用投影仪、电脑等多媒体设备展示教学内容,生动形象地呈现知识。
2. 合作学习:组织学生进行小组活动,促进互动合作,提高学习效果。
3. 手段多样:结合课堂讲解、实例分析、练习演练等多种教学手段,增加学生的参与度和学习兴趣。
4. 个性化教学:根据学生的不同需求和能力水平,灵活调整教学内容和难度。
四、教学评估1. 练习评估:布置课后练习,检查学生对知识点的掌握情况。
2. 作业评估:批改和评价学生的作业,指导学生进行进一步的提高。
3. 测试评估:定期进行测试,评估学生的语文水平和进展情况。
4. 口头评估:通过课堂口头回答问题、小组讨论等方式,评估学生的口头表达能力。
五、教学资源1. 教材:根据学生的年级和教学要求,选取合适的教材作为主要教学资源。
2. 多媒体设备:投影仪、电脑等多媒体设备用于展示教学内容。
3. 练习册:作为课后练习和巩固知识的辅助教材。
4. 阅读材料:选取适合学生年级的阅读材料,提供给学生进行阅读训练。
5. 听力材料:选取适合学生年级的听力材料,用于听力训练和理解能力培养。
六、教学安排1. 每周安排3节课,每节课45分钟。
2. 第一周:词汇学习和语法讲解。
3. 第二周:阅读理解和写作练习。
4. 第三周:口语训练和听力训练。
三年级上册第一单元备课修订稿
小学数学三年级上册课程标准新教案二○一○年九月九日三年级数学上册 第一单元 测量单位沂南四小主备人杜维娟时间2010、7、17参与者高玉东 李守强 耿贵国 【教学内容】人教课标版教材三年级上册第一单元( p2------14)【教学目标】一、 知识与能力1、经历实际测量的过程,认识长度单位毫米、分米和千米,初步建立1毫米、1分米和1千米的长度观念;知道1千米=1000米,1米=10分米,1分米=10厘米,1厘米=10毫米。
2、认识质量单位吨,建立1 吨的质量观念,知道1吨=1000千克。
3、能估计一些物体的长度和质量,会选择不同的方式进行测量。
4、培养动手操作能力和应用所学知识解决实际问题的能力二、过程与方法使学生联系对长度单位的已有认识以及自身的生活经验,学会根据物体的长度特点或解决问题的需要合理选择长度单位,并进行相应的测量和交流,发展实践能力与空间观念。
三、情感、态度与价值观1、通过让学生列举千米、吨在生活中的应用,培养学生认真观察的良好习惯,让学生意识到知识无处不在的道理。
2、引导学生探索知识间的内在联系,激发学生的学习兴趣。
3、通过合作性质的实践活动,培养学生的合作意识,并认识到实践是检验真理的唯一标准的道理。
【教学重、难点】重点:1、知道毫米、分米和千米与米、厘米之间的进率及换算。
2、知道吨和千克之间的进率和换算难点:初步建立毫米、分米、千米的长度观念以及吨的质量观念,应用毫米、分米和千米来正确表示物体的长度以及应用吨来正确表示物体的质量。
【教材分析】1、 本单元的内容及作用本单元的内容有:毫米、分米的认识、千米的认识和吨的认识具体内容安排见下表:例题内容测量的结果不是整厘米时引入毫米,发现厘米与毫米之间例1的关系,与1毫米厚度的实物作比照,建立1毫米的长度观念。
例2在测量课桌的长度时引入分米,发现分米与厘米、米之间的关系,建立1分米的长度观念。
例3在具体的情境中认识千米,明确千米与米的关系,初步建立1千米的长度观念。
二年级语文下册第一单元教学目标及要求
二年级语文下册第一单元教学目标及要求全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:二年级语文下册第一单元教学目标及要求第一单元的教学内容主要围绕“识字”这一主题展开,旨在帮助学生掌握一定量的生字词,进一步提高他们的阅读能力和识字水平。
下面我们就来看看二年级语文下册第一单元的教学目标及要求。
一、教学目标1. 掌握一定量生字词:通过学习本单元的教材内容,学生能够掌握一定量的生字词,加深对这些词语的理解和记忆。
2. 提高阅读能力:通过阅读课文、古诗词等文本,培养学生的阅读能力,提高他们的阅读速度和理解能力。
3. 培养语言表达能力:通过让学生进行词语搭配、句子填空、段落补全等练习,培养他们的语言表达能力,提高他们的语文写作水平。
4. 增强学生的语文兴趣:通过生动有趣的教学方法和丰富多彩的课堂活动,激发学生学习语文的兴趣,让他们愿意主动参与到语文学习中。
二、教学要求1. 课前准备:教师要提前认真备课,熟悉本单元的教材内容和教学目标,准备好各种教学资源和教具,确保课堂教学顺利进行。
2. 多种教学方法:教师在教学过程中要灵活运用多种教学方法,如讲解、问答、分组合作、游戏等,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的学习效果。
3. 合理安排课时:教师要合理安排课时,把握教学节奏,注重课堂气氛的营造,让学生在愉快的学习氛围中更好地接受知识。
4. 注重课后复习:教师要鼓励学生课后复习,巩固所学知识,做好错题集,提高学生的记忆和理解能力。
通过对二年级语文下册第一单元的教学目标及要求的详细了解,相信老师们能够更好地开展本单元的教学工作,帮助学生取得更好的学习成绩,提高他们的语文素养,引导他们爱上语文学习。
希望在今后的教学实践中,我们能够更加努力,为学生的学习之路点亮一盏灯,让他们在语文学习中不断成长、不断进步。
第二篇示例:二年级语文下册第一单元教学目标及要求第一单元教学目标:通过本单元的学习,使学生能够掌握以下知识和技能:1. 熟练掌握认读字词:学生能够准确、流利地认读生字词,并能在语境中正确使用;2. 精准理解短文:学生能够理解短文的主旨,能够准确抓住文章的重点,获取信息;3. 用书写规范的字迹记录内容:学生在书写时能够按照规范的字形书写字词,准确使用标点,写出流畅、美观的字迹;4. 培养阅读兴趣:通过丰富多彩的课文内容,激发学生对语文的兴趣,培养良好的阅读习惯和能力。
第一单元备课教案:教学目标及措施详解
教案是教师备课时所制定的教学计划,它对于课堂教学的顺利实施至关重要。
教案起到承接学科标准和教材的作用,既可以帮助教师熟悉、掌握教学内容,也可以协助教师理清课堂教学的布局和组织。
本文将详细介绍第一单元备课教案的教学目标及措施。
一、教学目标第一单元备课教案的教学目标为:帮助学生深入了解分数的含义和性质,并掌握分数的基本算方法和应用。
1.知识目标(1)掌握分数的概念及其代表的含义。
(2)掌握分数的类型,了解带分数和假分数的概念。
(3)掌握分数的约分和通分的方法,并能灵活运用。
(4)掌握分数的加减乘除四则运算方法。
(5)掌握分数的应用,能够应用分数解决实际问题。
2.能力目标(1)通过复杂问题的分析和解决,培养学生的分析问题和解决问题的能力。
(2)培养学生良好的数学思维习惯和数学逻辑思维能力。
(3)培养学生的探究精神和实践能力,注重实践操作,提高学生的实践动手能力。
3.情感目标(1)培养学生的团队合作意识和相互合作精神,增强学生的集体荣誉感。
(2)帮助学生树立正确的拼搏精神和永不放弃的信念,增强学生的自信心。
(3)培养学生对数学的兴趣和热爱,让学生喜欢上数学,激发学生对数学的兴趣和求知欲。
二、教学措施1.教学内容本单元教学内容主要包括分数的概念、带分数和假分数、分数的约分和通分、分数的加减乘除四则运算、分数在实际生活中的运用等几个方面。
在教学中,我们要注重理论与实践相结合,体现数学知识的实践性与应用性,让学生能够在实际应用中体验到数学的魅力。
2.教学方法本单元在教学中采取多种教学方法。
其中包括:(1)讲授法。
讲授方法是教学的基本方法,对于分数的概念、带分数和假分数等基础知识的讲解,需要采用讲授法进行教学。
(2)归纳法。
通过大量的例题演练,让学生总结出分数的约分和通分方法、分数的加减乘除运算规律等知识点,提高学生的归纳总结能力。
(3)探究法。
采用探究法可以提高学生的探究意识和实践能力,培养学生的独立思考和解决问题的能力,促进学生的自主学习和自主探究。
五年级整体单元教学计划
五年级整体单元教学计划教学目标:本教学计划旨在帮助学生掌握五年级整体单元的各个学科内容,并培养学生的学习兴趣和综合能力。
具体的学科目标如下:1. 语文目标:提高学生的阅读理解能力和写作能力,培养学生的语言表达能力和创新思维能力。
2. 数学目标:巩固学生的基本运算能力,培养学生的数学思维和解决问题的能力。
3. 英语目标:提高学生的听、说、读、写能力,培养学生的英语思维和跨文化交际能力。
4. 科学目标:培养学生的科学思维,提高学生的实验能力和科学探究能力。
5. 社会学目标:增强学生的社会意识和社会责任感,培养学生的社会交往能力和团队合作能力。
教学内容:本教学计划将按照学科的特点和学生的学习需求,结合教材和课程标准,安排以下内容:1. 语文内容:阅读理解、写作、语言表达、古诗文欣赏、口语交际等。
2. 数学内容:数的认识、数的运算、几何图形、应用题等。
3. 英语内容:听力、口语、阅读、写作、词汇、语法等。
4. 科学内容:生物、物理、化学、地理等相关知识点,开展实验和科学探究活动。
5. 社会学内容:社会生活、社会环境、社会问题等,进行社会实践和社会调查活动。
教学方法:为了达到教学目标,本教学计划将采用多种教学方法,如讲授、讨论、实验、探究、游戏、小组合作等,以提高学生的学习兴趣和参与度。
具体教学方法如下:1. 语文教学方法:讲授、示范、讨论、写作、朗读、表演、情景演绎等。
2. 数学教学方法:讲授、示范、练习、探究、游戏、应用、分组合作等。
3. 英语教学方法:听力、口语、阅读、写作、情景教学、角色扮演、小组活动等。
4. 科学教学方法:实验、观察、探究、讨论、模拟、小组合作等。
5. 社会学教学方法:讲授、讨论、实践、社会调查、小组合作等。
评价与考核:为了评价学生的学习成果,本教学计划将采用多种评价方法,如考试、作业、小组合作、口头表达、实验报告、调查报告等,综合考虑学生的知识掌握、思维能力、实践能力、合作能力等方面。
三年级下教学目标(修订稿)
苏教版三年级(下册)语文教学目标(修订稿)参与修订:钱云松范莉芳周琳顾春华胡晓春朱燕芳(区内交流,不对外共享)第一单元单元关注:进一步关注介绍风景名胜的文章中“运用总分段式和比喻等手法写出景物特点”的常用方法。
1、长城和运河1、运用已有的策略学会本课生字新词,通过观察字形和辨析字义来识记“架、蜒”等生字。
借助图片和相关资料、结合具体语境理解“连绵起伏、曲折蜿蜒”等词的意思。
2、通过借助地图及课文插图、搜集相关资料、抓住关键词“奇异”反复品读,体会长城、运河的雄姿,感悟中华民族祖先的智慧与勤劳,并通过真切自然、富有节奏的诵读表达强烈的民族自豪感。
3、根据诗歌的结构特点背诵课文。
4、搜集万里长城、京杭大运河等我们祖先创造的奇迹的资料,在仔细观察图片的基础上,写一段话。
2、美丽的南沙群岛1、运用已有的策略学会本课生字新词,结合课文插图、查关键字、联系上下文和生活实际等理解“浩瀚”、“碧波浩渺”、“星罗棋布”、“翡翠”、“心旷神怡”等词。
读准多音字“数”、“曾”。
2、通过搜集相关资料、图文结合、想象体悟等方式品读关键词句,感受南沙群岛的美丽与富饶,并通过有感情地朗读表达对南沙的喜爱与赞美,产生强烈的爱岛之情。
3、继续学习总分的构段方式,并运用此方法,背诵课文二、三自然段;摘抄课文优美语句。
4、参照地图,灵活运用课文语言向别人介绍南沙。
3、庐山的云雾1、运用已有的策略学会本课生字新词,读准多音字“系”、“似”,正确书写“幻”、“姿”、“瀑”、“罩”等字,能结合具体语境理解“飘飘欲仙、千姿百态、瞬息万变、流连忘返”等词语,会用“流连忘返”造句。
2、通过板画、抓住关键词句想象画面等,体会庐山云雾“千姿百态”、“瞬息万变”的特点,感悟庐山云雾的奇幻美丽,产生对祖国山河的热爱赞美之情,并用较为抒情的语调有感情地朗读课文,熟读成诵。
3、边读边想体会总分构段方式的特点和比喻想象的妙用,并运用这种方法练习写一处景物。
习作11、图文对照读懂例文《脱棉衣》,领会多幅图的基本写作方法与要求。
人教版三年级语文上册各单元教学计划
人教版三年级语文上册各单元教学计划一、教学目标:1. 通过学习,使学生养成良好的语言文字习惯,提高听、说、读、写的能力。
2. 培养学生的观察力、思维能力、想象力、表达能力和合作意识。
3. 培养学生的读书兴趣,树立正确的价值观和人生观。
二、教学重点和难点:1. 重点:培养学生的听、说、读、写的能力,提高学生的综合语言运用能力。
2. 难点:培养学生的想象力和表达能力,使学生能够用简单的语言叙述故事和观点。
三、教学内容安排:单元一:第一课《好习惯》1. 教学目标:能正确朗读课文,理解文章内容,初步了解好习惯的重要性。
2. 教学重点:学生能准确朗读课文,初步理解文章内容。
3. 教学难点:培养学生的朗读能力,提问能力和思维能力。
4. 教学方法:情境教学法、示范演示法、小组讨论法、游戏法等。
单元二:第二课《风夏之云》1. 教学目标:能流利朗读课文,理解文章内容,培养学生的想象力。
2. 教学重点:学生能流利朗读课文,初步理解文章内容。
3. 教学难点:培养学生的语感和肢体语言,提高表达能力。
4. 教学方法:情境教学法、朗读训练、角色扮演等。
单元三:第三课《小白狗和小灰狼》1. 教学目标:能理解故事内容,初步学习感恩的重要性,培养学生的合作意识。
2. 教学重点:学生能正确朗读课文,理解故事内容。
3. 教学难点:培养学生的团队合作精神,理解感恩的意义。
4. 教学方法:故事导入,小组活动,讨论,配对练习等。
单元四:第四课《一年四季》1. 教学目标:能准确理解课文内容,初步了解四季的特点,感受大自然的美丽。
2. 教学重点:学生能准确理解课文内容,初步了解四季特点。
3. 教学难点:培养学生的观察力、想象力和表达能力。
4. 教学方法:多媒体展示,情境教学,课外观察练习等。
单元五:第五课《明天会更好》1. 教学目标:能流利朗读课文,理解文章内容,树立正确的人生观。
2. 教学重点:学生能流利朗读课文,理解文章内容。
3. 教学难点:培养学生正确的人生观和价值观。
PEP小学英语(三年级)课程标准细化解读(修订稿)(三年级上册)
七个单元教学目标
七个单元教学目标
七个单元的教学目标可能因学科和课程的不同而有所差异,以下是一些常见的七个单元的教学目标示例,供您参考:
1. 语文:
掌握单元内生字、生词的音、形、义。
理解并分析单元内的重点文章,培养阅读和写作能力。
了解和掌握单元内涉及的文化背景和文学知识。
2. 数学:
理解单元内数学概念、定理和公式。
掌握和应用单元内的数学方法和技巧,解决实际问题。
提高逻辑推理、抽象思维和空间想象能力。
3. 英语:
掌握单元内的词汇、语法和日常用语。
提高听、说、读、写和翻译的综合能力。
了解英语国家的文化和社会习俗。
4. 物理:
理解单元内的物理概念、定律和公式。
掌握实验方法和技巧,进行实验操作和数据记录。
提高观察、分析和解决问题的能力,培养科学探究精神。
5. 化学:
理解单元内的化学概念、物质性质和化学反应。
掌握实验操作和化学分析方法。
提高实验技能和解决问题的能力,培养严谨的科学态度。
6. 生物:
理解单元内的生物学概念、生命过程和生物分类。
掌握实验方法和生物观察技巧。
提高实验技能和科学探究能力,培养对生命科学的兴趣和热爱。
7. 历史:
了解和掌握单元内的历史事件、人物和时期。
分析历史事件的原因、影响和意义,培养批判性思维。
提高阅读、分析和写作能力,培养对人类历史的兴趣和尊重。
请注意,以上仅为示例,具体教学目标应根据课程要求和学生实际情况进行调整和完善。
语文大单元教学目标
语文大单元教学目标一、语言知识掌握在语文大单元教学中,学生需要掌握以下语言知识:1. 语音知识:掌握正确的发音、语调、重音等语音要素,能够正确地朗读文本。
2. 词汇知识:积累丰富的词汇,理解词汇的含义、用法和搭配,能够正确地运用词汇进行表达。
3. 语法知识:掌握基本的语法规则,理解句子结构,能够正确地理解和运用句子。
4. 文学知识:了解不同文学体裁的特点和要求,掌握文学鉴赏的基本方法。
二、语文能力提升在语文大单元教学中,学生的语文能力主要包括以下方面:1. 阅读能力:提高学生的阅读速度和阅读理解能力,使他们能够快速地理解文本的主旨和要点,深入体会文本的思想感情和语言特点。
2. 写作能力:培养学生的写作兴趣和写作习惯,提高他们的写作技巧和表达能力,使他们能够清晰、准确地表达自己的思想和观点。
3. 口语交际能力:增强学生的口语表达能力和交际能力,使他们能够自信、流利地进行口头表达和交流。
4. 综合性语文能力:通过语文大单元教学,培养学生的综合性语文能力,包括信息筛选、归纳、总结、推断等能力,以及创造性思维和批判性思维等思维能力。
三、文化素养培育在语文大单元教学中,文化素养培育主要包括以下方面:1. 传统文化素养:通过学习经典文学作品,了解中华优秀传统文化的精髓和特点,增强学生的文化自信和民族自豪感。
2. 跨文化素养:通过学习不同文化背景下的文学作品,了解世界各地的文化特点和价值观念,培养学生的跨文化意识和国际视野。
3. 文化鉴赏素养:通过学习文化鉴赏的方法和技巧,提高学生的文化鉴赏能力和审美水平,使他们能够深入体验和感受文学艺术的魅力。
四、审美情趣培养在语文大单元教学中,审美情趣培养主要包括以下方面:1. 语言美:通过学习优美的语言文字,让学生感受语言的韵律美、形象美、意境美等美学要素,提高他们的语言审美能力。
2. 形象美:通过学习文学作品中的形象塑造,让学生了解美的形象所包含的内在品质和特点,提高他们的形象审美能力。
语文单元教学计划
语文单元教学计划一、教学目标本教学单元的目标是帮助学生提高语文综合运用能力,包括阅读理解、写作表达、听力口语和语言规范等方面的能力。
通过多种教学方法,培养学生的语言思维能力、创造力和批判思维能力,提高他们的语文素养和综合素质。
二、教学内容1. 形声字的学习与应用内容包括形声字的构造原理、常见的形声字和常用的形声字词语。
通过学习,学生能够灵活地运用形声字,并能理解和记忆形声字的意义。
2. 文言文阅读与写作重点讲解文言文的基本语法和常用句型,指导学生正确理解文言文的含义。
通过带领学生阅读文言文文章,培养学生对文言文的兴趣和理解能力,并引导他们进行文言文写作。
3. 古诗词鉴赏与创作通过学习古代诗词的背景知识、意境和技巧,培养学生的审美情趣和语言表达能力。
通过创作,学生能够体会到古诗词的魅力,并能够运用所学知识进行自主创作。
4. 口语表达与听力训练通过听力训练和口语练习,培养学生的听说能力和语音语调的准确性。
通过学习优秀的口语材料,提高学生的口语表达能力和语感。
5. 修辞手法的学习与应用介绍修辞手法的定义、分类和应用技巧,通过学习和分析修辞手法的例子,提高学生的修辞能力和辨析能力。
通过写作,培养学生运用修辞手法进行文学创作的能力。
三、教学方法1. 任务型教学法通过设置任务和问题,引导学生积极主动地学习。
例如,在学习形声字时,可以给学生一些形声字和词语,让他们自己分析和总结规律。
2. 合作学习法通过小组合作学习,培养学生的团队合作和交流能力。
例如,在学习文言文时,可以组织学生进行合作阅读,互相讨论和解答问题。
3. 情景教学法通过情景创设,激发学生的学习兴趣和参与度。
例如,在学习古诗词时,可以组织学生进行诗词朗诵比赛,让学生通过情景表达古诗词的意境。
四、教学步骤1. 导入通过呈现问题或情景,激发学生的学习兴趣,并引导他们了解本单元的学习内容和目标。
2. 知识讲解依次讲解本单元的各个知识点,包括形声字的构造原理、文言文的基本语法、古诗词的鉴赏技巧等。
(七上一、二单元)人教初中语文教材解读与教学策略 (修订)讲解
(四)拓读 阅读本册附录名著 导读冰心的诗《繁星》《春水》 课下用时2——3周 勾画评注 课堂交流 5《世说新语》两则 一、教学目标 1.背诵这两则(虽课后未让背,但学习文言文最有效的方法
是背诵)——这也是重要的语文学习和语文教学策略 2.怎样通过记叙一件事表现人物的精神品质? 二、教学时间:二至三课时 三、教学方法 多步诵读 背诵 勾画评注 对译 言文合一 利用注释 咬文嚼字
②以小见大; ③叙事要具体明白,描写要细致生动; ④600字以上。
分课教学
1散 步 一、教学目标 怎样通过记叙写一家祖孙四口田野散步一事来表现家 庭中的尊老爱幼(孝道)? 语文教学策略之六 定准教学目标(该课究竟最该教什么?) 依据:文本特点和文体特点 学情 通盘考虑 意义: 教什么比怎样教还重要
“赠送木雕”属于什么记叙顺序?有何作用? 评析插叙的作用:使故事集中、紧凑、对重要情节和人物起 着补充、衬托作用。(假如用顺叙则故事拖沓,不集中)
寻找品读、勾画评注本文一处景物描写,并分析其作用。 思考 评注 大叙事 + 小议论
(有的心理描写也是议论)
发现与归纳
大叙事+小议论
统篇描写 事 事套事
(以小见大)
——这些都是学习和教学文言文的重要策略
四、教学过程 咏雪
(一)检查课下预读查找 1.《世说新语》 2.复述故事
(二)研读 由复述发现学生理解词义、句意、文意问题进行教学 诵读——提问——研讨——勾画评注—— 板书——诵读 1.第一句交代了哪些内容? 谢太傅儿女 人物 质疑:儿女是不是谢太傅的儿子和女儿? 讲论文义——事情 寒雪日——时间 内集——地点
语文教学策略之二
鸟瞰全局 心中有谱 前后勾连 把握要点
——构建并落实初中语文教学图谱
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单元教学目标内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ. 单元教学目标技能目标Skill Goals▲Talk about inventors and inventions▲Learn about the stages used in scientific research▲Learn to use the past participle as the attribute▲Write an entry for an encyclopedia about some inventions ▲Write a letter asking for a jobⅡ. 目标语言功能句式Make a telephone callHold the line, please.Hang on, please.Just a moment, please.I’m sor ry, but this phone is out of order.I can’t get through. Sorry.He / She isn’t him / her right now.Can I ring back later?I’ll ring him / her up again.I must ring off now because...词汇1.四会词汇patent, courtyard, walnut, distinguish, merciful, product, powder, perfume, stainless, cube, abrupt, convenient, caution, expectation, passive, merry, seize, criterion, valid, file, ripe, string, glue, freezing, greengrocer, identification, directory, dial, rainfall, innocent, lantern, bear, jam, forehead, dynamic, dot, tap, wire, straw, current, helicopter, triangle, stable, associate, practical, refrigerator, court, extension, version, competence, jeep, personnel 2.认读词汇amphibious, Stephenson, George Stephenson, jelly, freezer, overnight, release, recognition, claim, rod, precede, Alexander Graham Bell, microphone, occasionally, multiple, Morse code, inspiration, reproduce, tetrahedron, invaluable, James Dyson3.词组call up, now and then, set about, in case, beaten track, dive into,set out (to do), hang on, get through, ring back, ring off4.重点词汇discovery, convenient, distinguish, application, expectation, importance, practical, bear结构Appositive clause — that 可引导同位语从句重点句子 1. The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed tokill snakes. P202. Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when cooled. P203. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. P214. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from ever ybody else’s. P215. He found that by pressing his lips against his mother’s forehead, he could make his mother understand what he was saying. P256. He designed a machine that would separate different sound waves and allow different conversations to be held at the same time. P257. Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybody’s life. P26Ⅲ. 教材分析和教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以Inventors and inventions为话题,旨在通过单元教学,使学生了解发明和发现的区别,了解发明创造的过程和获得专利的条件,学习发明家的成功事例;能灵活运用基础句型描述中外古代和现代发明,谈论不同发明的优缺点及其现实意义;根据不同问题及条件设计、改进发明并阐述自己的观点;能写一封有创新的求职申请,阐述自己的特长和优势,能对别人的发明、创造或观点提出意见或建议;并能运用所学知识利用现实生活中有限材料进行发明创造。
1.1 Warming Up 提供了三幅不同发明或发现的图片,让学生运用已有的知识和经验,区分发明和发现的不同含义;并能与同伴合作描述现代发明在现实生活中的作用。
1.2 Pre-reading要求学生将课本所列关于进行科学研究或发明创造所必须经历的几个阶段(步骤或过程)进行正确的排序。
了解每一项发明在得到社会承认前都必须经历一个过程。
1.3 Reading是一篇记叙性的文章。
作者在文中详细介绍了从发现问题(snake trouble)、分析问题(products that might help)到解决问题(remove the snakes)的全过程,并介绍了专利申请方面的一些知识。
1.4 Comprehending第一个训练题要求学生根据课文内容回答问题;第三个训练题要求学生运用科学步骤设计一项发明解决课本所提供的三个问题,并与同学交流观点。
1.5 Learning about Language分两部分。
第一部分要求学生利用填空、改写句子的方式复习所学词汇及表达法。
第二部分重点练习过去分词作定语的用法。
1.6 Using Language分成四部分。
第一部分Reading要求学生阅读一篇介绍发明家Alexander Graham Bell的文章并回答有关问题,了解电话发明者贝尔的发明及其成功的原因。
第二部分Listening and speaking 是一段关于Zhou Rui对一家发明公司的工程师进行电话采访的听力材料。
要求学生掌握电话交谈常用表达;并在此基础上进行角色扮演活动,即求职者与公司考核人员之间的电话交谈。
第三部分Writing要求学生写一封求职信,列举自己的优势、特长和工作经历向这家发明公司提出求职申请。
2.教材重组2.1 从话题内容及训练目的分析,Warming Up与Speaking和Workbook中的TALKING相一致,可将这三部分整合在一起,设计成一节任务型“口语课”。
2.2 将Listening and speaking和Workbook中的LISTENING, LISTENING TASK整合在一起,设计成一节“听力课”。
2.3 可将Pre-reading, Reading和Comprehending三个活动整合在一起上一节“阅读课(一)”。
2.4 可将Learning about Language 与Workbook中的USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS, USING STRUCTURES整合在一起,上一节“语法课”。
2.5 可将Using Language中Reading和Workbook中READING TASK整合起来,上一节“阅读课(二)”。
2.6 将Using Language中的Writing和Workbook中的WRITING TASK整合为一节“写作课”。
3. 课型设计与课时分配1st period Speaking2nd period Listening3rd period Reading (Ⅰ)4th period Grammar5th period Reading (Ⅱ)6th period WritingⅣ. 分课时教案The First Period SpeakingTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language目标语言重点词汇和短语discovery, application, evaluate, presentation, alternative, messenger, get together, make a case for, add up2. Ability goals能力目标Enable the students to talk about inventions and discoveries.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students learn how to talk about inventions and discoveries. Teaching important & difficult points教学重难点How to talk about inventions and discoveries.Teaching methods教学方法Discussion.Teaching aids教具准备A computer and a projector.Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式Step Ⅰ Warming upTalk about inventions and discoveries.T: The importance of inventions to social progress can never be changed. Each invention carries the world a step forward and provides stimulation for later ones. With inventions turning up all the time, our world is always taking on a new look. But do you know what an invention isS1: The creation of something new.S2: A creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation.S3: The creation of new things.…Ask the students to talk about the pictures with the teacher’s help, and then discuss the first two questions.T: And what is a discovery What’s the difference between a discovery and an invention Now look at the pictures on page 1. Work in pairs and talk about the three different things, telling them apart and giving reasons.Show the following.1. Which of these pictures show inventions Does any of them show discoveries2. Work out two rules that will help you decide what is a discovery and what is an inventionS1: I think the first two are inventions, i.e. the amphibious car and Stevenson’s “Rocket” while the last picture about the DNA is a kind of discovery. Because the first two products were quite new to people at that time and no one had ever seen or designed such kind of vehicles before though some others had made similar cars or machines which had less functions and advantages as these two. I think the picture about the DNA is a kind of scientific discovery in biology because such cells and their structure do exist in living creatures and they have been found out by a certain scientist and are made known to the public nowadays. So I think a discovery is something existing before but unknown while an invention is something unknown and not existing before.S2: I think the first two pictures show us great human inventions about the transportation because they were invented by people for certain purposes and they had special advantages and could satisfy people’s needs in some ways. On the other hand the third picture showing the formation of DNA is a kind of discovery because these special cells exist and function in the body of life all the time no matter who discovers it or when and where it is discovered. In my opinion a discovery is something found out or brought to view now butit was unknown before while an invention is something created or designed by people , which is completely new not only now but in the past.…T: Well, from these pictures we can see that there lies differences between a discovery and an invention. There are certain rules or questions you should pay attention to while distinguishing them. Didit exist in the past Is it created or developed by people An invention is something that is created by a human being, such as the lightning rod. To the contrary, a discovery merely makes known something that already existed in nature, such as the discovery on the New Continent by Columbia. OK. Let’s go on with some other questions of this part. You may talk with your partner first before we have a check five minutes later.Show the following.What modern inventions do you know Describe them to your partner and how useful they are in life today.S1: Adidas 1 is the thinking shoes with a built-in microprocessor that decides how soft or firm the wearer needs the support. It has been chosen by Popular Science magazine as the best recreation invention of 2004. It is very comfortable to wear it all day without worrying about your toes being hurt and you can adjust the height and stiffnessaccording to your demands whenever you want and wherever you go. Thus it is a very practical choice for both the young and the old when having exciting sports outdoors or resting at home during holidays.S2: Camera phones have opened up a new way to communicate. Because many of them look like regular cell phones, you can snap pictures as discreetly as any spy and, with the push of a few buttons, pop them into an e-mail or upload them to the Web in less than a minute. No wires or computer hookups necessary. To be sure, most camera phones end up taking pictures of friends, family, babies and pets. But they have also been used to snap pictures of VIPs at private parties, copy recipes from cookbooks at bookstores and even document crimes in progress. But with an estimated 80 million camera phones sold in 2003, 6 million in the U.S. alone—the cat may already be out of the camera bag. Like it or not, these camera phones have been very popular and widely used by people even today.S3: A kind of robot heart called AbioCor was invented in 2001. On July 2, 2001, the 59-year-old grandfather and retired librarian Robert Tools became the first human to get one. It’s been long sinc e the operation, and Tools’ new heart is still beating. He can walk a city block without stopping and he’s even making plans for the future. Though not everybody needs a new heart, hundreds of thousandseventually may. Nor will an artificial heart rid the world of sickness or poverty or terror. But sometimes it really helps.T: Very good! I am glad to see that all of you have known so many modern inventions both at home and abroad and you have thought a lot about them. It’s certain that modern discoveries a nd inventions do have great effects on people’s life and can always represent the advanced science and technology, so you should learn to distinguish them and make good use of them.Step Ⅱ TalkingT: Suppose you are working for a mobile company. It is your job to suggest new ways of developing a mobile. In pairs discuss some new applications of a mobile. Make a list of the ones you like and that seem the most useful. Choose one you both like and think will be popular with other people. Now work in groups of four to discuss the question.S1: I suggest the new applications of mobile should be: portable entertainment players, cameras, member-ship and loyalty cards, guidebooks, maps, tickets, watches, and devices for accessing everything from news to corporate databases. Among them, we like the applications of devices for accessing everything from news to corporate databases. We both think they are useful and will soon be popular with others in the near future because the ability will enablea whole class of workers to rely less on their memory and more ontheir company’s and even world’s knowledge maintenance, sales, construction, transportation, taxicab drivers, and many other workers spend a great deal of time from offices. Thus, when they need information, they must either have it in their heads or stop what they are doing and make a phone call.S2: I think the new mobiles can be developed better with 4G to listento the radio, watch TV, play games, do shopping, chat on the QQ,, surf the internet, control the electrical equipment at home in the distance, give off harmless rays and be used as computers with special operating systems which can do business, have fun and work as intelligent P4 computers. Among them, we like the new application of surfing the internet and doing shopping and we both think they are useful and will soon be popular among youngsters because it is very convenient for people to find various useful information whenever and wherever possible. As there are different kinds of goods to choose from online and it’s very funny and exciting to make choices and buy what we need at a reasonable price without going out and bargain with sellers inthe markets.…T: Very good. Now get together with another pair to discuss whetheryour suggestion is a good one. Make a case for your idea. Let theother pair evaluate it. Then swap so that you evaluate their idea. Decide which idea you like better and prepare to explain it. Then present it to the class.S1: I think the first classmate’s expectation that the mobile phones can do so much, maybe more than they can offer. The mobile phones usually have limited size and capacity. So I think it will take time before the mobiles are designed to meet his needs.S2: I think it’s practical and meaningful for the second classmate to develop the mobiles in that way. Though it has been used in some ways but we can do better because every day we have much information to look for and different types of things to do and the smart mobile can make it more convenient for us to achieve our goals in life.…T: Now, I’d like you to discuss in groups and try to tell the others about your ideas and the others who act as the leaders of the company may ask some questions for him or her to answer. Then I’d like some of you to report your group work.Five minutes later.(L=Leader of the company)S: I think the new mobiles can be developed better with 4G to watch TV and do shopping on the internet.L1: Well, have you thought about the cost of this kind of new mobile which has a large capacity and such functions?S: Yes. I’ll make a good survey of the international electronic markets in advance and try to reduce the cost as much as possible.L2: Are you sure of the security measures of using these mobiles, especially when they are used to shop on the internet?S: Sure. I’ll keep the new mobiles designed so in order that theywill give warning messages whenever there is misleading information or dishonesty in selling and buying things on the internet.L3: I think it would be difficult for the new mobile of limited size to be used to watch live broadcast and pick out all sorts of goods on the internet. Have you taken these into consideration?S: Yes. Now, I come to realize that I have to design the mobiles with larger screens, which can make it more convenient and comfortable for the users. Thank you!T: Very good! I can see all of you have done a good job in the presentation. Next I want you to evaluate the ideas using thefollowing criteria. First, do you know about the words, such as originality and quality argument?S: Yes, originality just means the quality of being new andinteresting and quality argument just means different opinions about the quality of the product.T: Quite right! Now let’s look at the criteria and go on with the next step.Show the followingAfter each group has taken part, add up the scores and award the contract to the winner!T: Next, I’d like to divide you into four teams and the leader of the company will write down the scores according to the criteria while helping everyone present the ideas. At last the winner will be awarded in class.Step Ⅲ SPEAKING TASK (若时间不足,可改为作业)T: Leonardo da Vinci was not only a painter, but a true inventor. Now look at the pict ure in 1 on page 68. I’d like you to work in pairs and discuss what this invention of Leonardo da Vinci was. Several alternative explanations are provided, but only one is correct. Be prepared to give your ideas to the class with your reasons.S: I think it’s a kind of water slide because we can clearly see the long slide way connecting the water tower, equipment on the roof of the building and the base on the ground. If there is a lack of water down on the ground, the working machine will be used to carry water from the tower above to the ground along the slide way. Just so, this specially fixed machine can also carry water up to store in the towerif the water on the ground is more than needed. This kind of invention is really useful especially in some dry or mountainous areas.T: Good! You are very creative in thinking about the use of the machine in different cases and from this we can see Leonard da Vinciis really a great inventor. He contributed to people’s everyday life besides painting wonderful pic tures. Well, let’s go on with Activity 2. Please look at the pictures and read the instructions below, discuss in groups and finish the exercises.Sample answers:What was its possible use Why When and where did it appear in Europe1. Its possible use is calculation because it is usually called “the Chinese computer” by foreigners.About the middle of the 15th in Russia2. Its possible use is to spread the development of culture because it is usually used to print papers for people to read. About the late 15th in Germany3. The south pointer was used to find the most harmonious position to place new buildings. It seems possible that it dates back to the Qin Dynasty. It was the first application of magnetism in people’s lives.The navigational compass appeared in Europe in the 12th or 13thcenturies. This is similar to the time when Zheng He used it on his voyages to Africa.Step Ⅳ ProjectT: “Creativity is the soul of a nation and an inexhaustible source of a country’s prosperity.” Chinese former President Jiang Zemin said in the speech delivered on November 24 to the scientific and technological community in the Science City of Novosibirsk. As a young generation, every one of us should be creative and inventive in order to contribute more to make our country richer and more beautiful. Now, please look at the project exercise on page 69. I’d like you first read the introductions and then discuss in pairs about the pictures and solutions to the problems. Finally I’d like someone to present your work.One possible solution:S: In this kind of situation, I will have to use the sticks and ropes to make a fishing rod with the nails made in shape of hooks. I will cut the pumpkin or the nuts on the trees into halves so as to make a water container. And as for the she lter I’d use the piece of cloth combined with sticks, ropes and nails. I will have to need a magnifying glass found on the island to focus the heat on the leaves and wood so that there will be much smoke rising from the fire caused by the strong light and heat from the sun. If I’m not lucky enough tobe saved by someone, I would have to use the ropes cut by the knife to link the pieces of wood together so as to make a raft as means of escape.T: Good! You all have good imaginations and you have known much about how to design and make effective inventions especially in emergency. I am very proud of you and I’m sure you will do more research about the inventions after class until you make them perfect.Step Ⅴ HomeworkAsk the students to do the following.1.Search for more information about mobiles on the Internet. 2.Prepare for the listening part on page 26.The Second Period ListeningTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language目标语言a. 词汇和短语refrigerator, court, version, hang on, out of order, get through, ring back, ring offb. 重点句子Hang on, please.I’m sorry, but this phone is out of order.I can’t get through.I must ring off now because...Can I ring back later?2. Ability goals能力目标Enable the students to listen to the description of mobile phones and make a telephone interview.3. Learning ability goals学能目标Help the students learn how to listen to the description of mobile phones and make a telephone interview.Teaching important points 教学重点Listen to the description of mobile phones.Teaching difficult points 教学难点How to make a telephone interview.Teaching methods 教学方法Listening and cooperative learning.Teaching aids 教具准备A recorder.Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程与方式Step Ⅰ Revision and lead-inGreet the students as usual.Talk about the applications of mobiles.T: Telephone is really a great invention in human history. With it, we can talk with friends, families or others far away from us. Suppose you want to apply for a job in James Dyson’s company in England. Thequickest and cheapest way may be a telephone conversation. So you ring up one of his engineers to ask what kind of person he needs. Now work in pairs and make a telephone conversation with your partner. Remember to ask for as much information as you can. Of course, we have learned about how to make telephone calls in English-speaking countries. Who can give me some examples?S: I’ll try. When making a telephone call, we often say: Hello! Is that... speaking Yes, this is... Can I take a message Wait a minute, please, and so on.T: But the following expressions may be of great help. Before listening, please read and learn them by heart.Show the following.Hold the line, please.Hang on, please.Just a moment, please.I’m sorry, but this phone is out of order.I can’t get through.I’ll ring him / her up again.I must ring off now because...T: Now, you may work with your partner and discuss about the questions and answers.A sample dialogue:(S-student; E-engineer)S: Hello! Is that James Dyson’s company?E: Yes, Who’s that?S: This is Li Ping. Is that the personnel managerE: Just a moment, please. Sorry. He isn’t here right now. Can I take a message?S: No, thanks. Maybe I’ll ring him again some other time. By the way, May I ask you some questions?E: Sure, go ahead.S: I want to apply for a job in your company and I want to ask what kind of person you need.E: Well, as far as I know, we need some skilled workers who are good at machinery and have a good knowledge of repairing some electrical equipment used at home, for example washing machine, refrigerator, electric fan and so on.S: Are we graduates needed in some departments in your company?E: It’s hard to say now. Maybe you will have some chance to work and learn in some department, but you have to wait and see. If you are free, you may call the personnel manager at three o’clock this afternoon.S: OK, I will. By the way, how much will I get if I can work as your colleague?E: Usually the average salary for newcomers is $2,000 per month. And you may get a rise if you progress well or have some invention in your work.S: Well, I know. I must ring off now because I have to go back homefor lunch. Thanks a lot. Bye!E: Goodbye and good luck!T: Next please swap roles and answer your partner’s questions. Remember you must behave as i f you are a member of Dyson’s company and answer the questions honestly.Step Ⅱ Listening and speakingT: Zhou Rui has decided to do a project on a living British inventor called James Dyson. So he telephoned Dyson’s company in England to interview one of its engineers about the great man’s ideas. Nowlisten to the conversation between them and finish the exercises on page 26. Before that, please look through the introductions first.Ask the students to finish the exercises after listening and then check the answers with them.T: While listening, you’d better make notes of the listening points like this:Show the following.The object of his invention:The problem of his invention:The improvement of his invention:Step Ⅲ LISTENING (Workbook)T: Millions of people in China and around the world use cellular phones. They are such great inventions —with a cell phone, you can talk to anyone on the planet from just about anywhere! These days,cell phones provide an unbelievable array of functions, and new ones are being added at a breakneck pace. Now look at the pictures and questions on page 62. Work in pairs and have a discussion about the three questions.Sample answers:S1: A mobile phone can now be used to receive phone calls, send and receive messages, listen to music, watch videos, surf the internet and so on. I find it very useful to use the mobile phones to make telephone calls and send and receive messages because we should always be informed and it’s important and necessary to communicate with each other in modern society. I also expect a mobile phone to show pictures of the person I call so that we can see clearly whether we are calling the right person and I hope one day we can use it to have meetings with people in the distance, and see films and show DVD in public.S2: Nowadays mobile phones can be used to do calculations, record pictures in life, play games, chat online, set time limit, wake up people, find out various information online and so on. I find they arevery useful because we can enjoy ourselves when we use them to play games and chat online and talk with friends about different subjects.I expect mobile phones can be used one day to watch TV, cook meals, pick up foreign languages, do homework and take exams for me. ThenI’ll be free from different kinds of worries and complaints and live a more comfortable and convenient life in the future.T: Good! You have known much about mobile phones and we’ll listen to some other functions of them, which you might feel more interested in. Now, listen and do Part 2 and then answer the questions in Part 3. While listening, please make notes as follows. OK?Show the following.The mobile Mary will buy:The extra applications of mobiles:The extra application of the 3-G mobiles:The reason why Mary is worried:The advantages of the 3-G mobiles:What might go wrong?Then check the answers with the students.Step Ⅳ LISTENING TASK (Workbook)Deal with the LISTENING TASK on page 67.T: First look at the three pictures on page 67 and discuss what inventions they might be. Any opinions?S: It looks as if it is a kind of machine moving on wheels and it can move very fast driven by a certain kind of force.T: It’s another invention by Leonardo da Vinci. Now, listen to the tape and decide if you agree with the people on the tape. What do you think it was Fill in the chart below with the ideas of the two girls and make your own suggestions. Now please listen to the tape and fill in the chart on page 67. Make some notes while listening as follows. Show the following.Listening points:The girls’ suggestions:Reasons for:Reasons against:My suggestion:Then check the answers.Step Ⅴ HomeworkT: Boys and girls, today we have listened to some materials about different inventions and their functions and applications. I do hope you can listen to the materials again after class so that you can get very familiar with them. Besides, please finish the USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS on pages 63-64 and then preview the Reading. Here are two questions for you.1. What is the problem talked about in the text2. How did the writer solve the problem List some of the steps.The Third Period Reading (Ⅰ)Teaching goals教学目标1. Target language目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语patent, distinguish, product, power, perfume, cube, abrupt, abruptly, convenient, expectation, monitor, passive, criterion, valid, application, file, rod, call up, now and then, set about, in caseb. 重点句子1. The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.2. Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when cooled.3. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.4. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everybody else’s.2. Ability goals能力目标Enable the students to describe the problem of the snakes and what has been done by the writer to solve the problem. Make them realize it takes steps to catch the snakes and it’s not easy to get a patent.。