人教版八年级上学期寒假作业九

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(人教版)八年级上学期寒假作业答案参考语文

(人教版)八年级上学期寒假作业答案参考语文

(人教版)八年级上学期寒假作业答案参考语文
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同时也祝大家学习进步!
一、
1.注音
dí jìng jié dū wén jiān kùi xiè襄陵
2、选词
B E F D
C A
3、填空
(1)时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果
(2)标题、导语、主体、结构、背景
4、C
5、jìn gāo zè yào yāo 飒飒梭蹿蹿
6、修辞手法
(1)反复 (2)反问 (3)借代 (4)反语
7、(1)理由:上网可收集各方面的资料,扩大知识面,帮助学习。

(2)观点:上网弊大于利
理由:网络游戏容易让人沉迷,从而荒废学业。

8、略 9、略
第 1 页共2 页
10、课堂声声撒酒疯
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【(人教版)八年级上学期寒假作业答案参考语文】终于写完毕了,希望能够帮助到大家,谢谢!
第 2 页共2 页。

人教版八年级上册数学寒假作业答案

人教版八年级上册数学寒假作业答案

2019人教版八年级上册数学寒假作业答案一年一度的寒假马上就要开始了,作为一名中学生,在享受假期的快乐的同时,也不要忘了完成假期作业哦。

下面小编为大家整理了一篇2019人教版八年级上册数学寒假作业答案,欢迎大家参考!练习一:C C A C C BD B 30 ,3或 4 4和6 16:25:08 80 5 2号练习二:A C D C CB 4,等边三角形8 2 10 5 60° 110°练习三:C BD C C A B B ⑷⑹⑺ ⑴⑵⑶⑸ ±2/3 0.6 9.75×10^10 5或√7 直角 10练习四:B C D D D A D B -1/2 ±3 -√5 √3-√2 2.03 1003 5;8 15 (√就是根号。

)练习五:C B CD D C C C C 90 一、口、王、田经过□ABCD的对角线交点 AC=BD 且AC⊥BD 22cm与20cm 6 3 45° 8练习六:B C A B D A C D 线段、平行四边形、正方形、园线段、角、正方形、等腰梯形、圆、等边三角形线段、正方形、圆 90 AB=CD 80 2 28练习七:B C A A A A 有序实数对 13 3 (-3,-1) =3 ≠-2 (1,2)(1,-3) (-3,-7)练习八:B C A C B C (3,0) (0,1)(-6/7,9/7) y=x+3 s=264-24t -2 -1 y=x-3 y=1/3x-1/3 5 8 240练习九:C B BD C C -1 9/2 y=3x+5 14 3 3 三 y=-x-1 一、二、四减小 x y 8 x=2,y=7(自己用大括号) 5 120 15练习十:A D DB 95 203 101 8 8.1 9 9 3m+7 3n+7练习十一:A DB BCD C B 2 -2 3 25/8 4 (4,-3) y=-5/2x x=-1,y=2(自己用大括号) 9 ±6 4以上就是查字典数学网为大家整理的2019人教版八年级上册数学寒假作业答案,怎么样,大家还满意吗?希望对大家的学习有所帮助,同时也祝大家学习进步,考试顺利!。

八年级人教版上学期数学寒假作业答案参考

八年级人教版上学期数学寒假作业答案参考

2019年八年级人教版上学期数学寒假作业答案参考初中是我们人生的第一次转折,面对初中,各位学生一定要放松心情。

查字典数学网小编为大家准备了八年级人教版上学期数学寒假作业答案参考,希望给各位学生带来帮助。

1 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.a∥b 6.1.8 7.100° 8.112° 9.AB∥CD 理由如下:因为∠ABC=120°,∠BCD=60°所以∠ABC+∠BCD=180°所以AB∥CD 10.AB∥CD两直线平行,同位角相等,∠1+∠2=180°,同旁内角互补,两直线平行11.①y=-x+180°;②BD⊥EC2 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.70° 6.2 7.360° 8.70 9.m∥n内错角相等,两直线平行∠3=∠4两直线平行,同位角相等、120° 10.GM⊥HM理由如下:因为AB∥CD所以∠BGH+∠DHG=180°又因为GMHM分别是∠BGH与∠DHG的角平分线所以∠MGH=1112∠BGH,∠MHG=2∠DHG所以∠MGH+∠MHG=2(∠BGH+∠DHG)=90°所以∠M=180°-∠MGH-∠MHG=90°所以GM⊥HM 11.(1)能,理由如下:延长AP交NB于点C,因为MA∥NB所以∠A=∠ACB又因为∠APB=∠ACB+∠B所以∠APB=∠MAP+∠NBP(2)∠MAP=∠APB+∠NBP3 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.等腰 6.2 7.70° 8.10° 9.25 10.135°11.(1)△BCF≌△CAE理由如下:因为BF⊥CF,AC⊥BC所以∠CBF+∠BCF=,90°,∠ACE+∠BCF=90°所以∠CBF=∠ACE 又因为AE⊥CF所以△BCF和△CAE中∠BFC=∠CEA=90°∠CBF=∠ACEBC=AC所以△BCF≌△CAE(2)△ADC是等腰三角形,理由如下:因为∠CBF+∠BCF=90°∠ABF+∠BDF=90°又因为∠ABF=∠BCF所以∠CBF=∠BDF因为∠BDF=∠ADE所以∠CBF=∠ADE又因为△ACE≌△CBF所以∠ACE=∠CBF所以∠ACE=∠ADE所以△ADC 是等腰三角形4 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.13或119 6.等腰7.70°,70°,40°或70°,55°,55° 8.1 9.略10.137∠A=30°11.(1)15°(2)20°(3)∠EDC=112∠BAD(4)有∠EDC=2∠BAD,理由如下:因为AD=AE所以∠ADE=∠AED又因为∠AED=∠C+∠EDC又因为∠ADC=∠BAD+∠B即∠ADE+∠EDC=∠BAD+∠B所以∠ADE=∠BAD+∠B-∠EDC所以∠C+∠EDC=∠BAD+∠B-∠EDC又因为AB=AC所以∠B=∠C所以∠EDC=∠BAD-∠EDC即∠EDC=12∠BAD5 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.正方体或球体 6.直四棱柱或长方体 7.成 8.4,32 9.略 10.(1)8 12(2)18(3)长方形 240cm2 11.36cm2 11.(1)直棱柱 (2)侧面积为6ab,全面积为6ab+33b26 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.5 6.乙 7.2 8.8.4 9.(1)6 3(2)8 6 6 中位数,因为中位数只表示所有者所捐书本的居中者,既不能反映总量,也不能反映其他人捐书情况。

人教版八年级数学上寒假作业(含答案)

人教版八年级数学上寒假作业(含答案)

八年级数学寒假作业(1)一、精心选一选⒈下列各组条件中,不能判定△ABC 与△DEF 全等的是 ( ) A. AB=DE ,∠B=∠E ,∠C=∠F B. AC=DF ,BC=DE ,BA=EF C. AB=EF ,∠A=∠E ,∠B=∠F D. ∠A=∠F ,∠B=∠E ,AC=EF⒉判定两个三角形全等必不可少的条件是 ( ) A.至少有一边对应相等 B .至少有一角对应相等 C .至少有两边对应相等 D .至少有两角对应相等⒊在△ABC 和△DEF 中,已知AB=DE ,∠A=∠D ,还需具备什么条件①AC=DF ;②BC=EF ;③∠B=∠E ;④∠C=∠F ,才能推出△ABC ≌△DEF ,其中符合条件有 ( ) A 、1个 B 、2个 C 、3个 D 、4个 二、细心填一填⒋ 如图1,AO 平分∠BAC ,AB=AC ,图中有__________________对三角形全等.⒌ 举例说明三角形稳定性在生活中的应用:_______________________________.⒍ 如图2,在△ABC 中,∠C=900,AD 是∠BAC 的平分线,交BC 于D ,BC=16,DC :DB=3:5,则点D 到AB 的距离是___________. 三、用心做一做⒎如图,已知AD=AE,AC=AB,∠A=400, ∠B=350,求∠EOC 的度数⒏.如图,已知∠1=∠2,∠3=∠4,AB 与CD 相等吗?请你说明理由.图1 AC D OEBA图2BC八年级数学寒假作业(2)一、精心选一选⒈下列说法中正确的是 ( ) A.三个角对应相等的两个三角形全等. B .面积相等的两个三角形全等.C .全等三角形的面积相等.D .两边和一角对应相等的两个三角形全等. ⒉在ΔABC 和ΔA ′B ′C ′中,AB=A ′B ′,∠B=∠B ′,补充一个条件后仍不一定能保证ΔABC 与ΔA ′B ′C ′全等,则补充的这个条件是 ( ) A .BC=B ′C ′ B .∠A=∠A ′ C .AC=A ′C ′ D .∠C=∠C ′⒊在△ABC 和ΔA ′B ′C ′中,AB= A ′B ′ ,∠A=∠A ′,∠C=∠C ′ ,可推出(1)∠B=∠B ′;(2)∠B 的平分线与∠B ′的平分线相等;(3)BC 边上的高与B ′C ′边上的高相等;(4) BC 边上的中线与B /C /边上的中线相等.其中正确的结论有 ( ) A. 1个 B. 2个 C. 3个 D. 4个 二、细心填一填⒋如图1: 在ΔABC 和ΔADC 中,下列三个论断:⑴AB=AD ,⑵∠BAC=∠DAC ,⑶BC=DC ,将其中两个论断作为条件,另一个论断作为结论,请你写出一个正确的推断:⒌如图2,在ΔABC 与ΔAED 中,AB=AE ,AC=AD ,请补充一个条件条件:____________(写一个即可),使ΔABC ≌ΔAED.⒍如图3,在ΔABC 中,∠C=900,AC=BC ,AD 平分∠CAB , 交BC 于D ,DE ⊥AB 于E ,且AB=6cm ,则ΔDEB 的周长为________. 三、用心做一做⒎如图,AC=BD ,AC ⊥AB ,DB ⊥CD ,则AB 与DC 相等吗?为什么?CBA图3图3BC图 1A DC⒏如图,ΔABC 中,BE 、CD 分别是AC 、AB 边上的高,BE 、CD 相交于点O ,若AO 平分∠BAC ,那么OB=OC 吗?为什么?八年级数学寒假作业(3)一、精心选一选⒈满足下列条件的两个等腰三角形,不能判定它们全等的是 ( ) A.两腰对应相等 B.一腰和顶角对应相等 C.一腰和底边对应相等 D.一腰与该腰上的中线对应相等⒉根据下列条件,能画出唯一的△ABC 的是 ( ) A.AB=3,BC=4,AC=8 B .AB =4,BC =3,∠A =300 C.∠A=600,∠B =450,AB =4 D .∠C =900,AB =6⒊三角形的两条边的长分别为5和7,则第三边上中线的取值范围是 ( ) A.a<6B.a>1C.1<a<6D.1≤a ≤6二、细心填一填⒋如图1,已知AB ⊥BD 于B,ED ⊥BD 于D,AB=CD,BC=DE,则∠ACE=___________°.⒌如图2,已知AB ∥CF,E 为DF 的中点,若AB=9cm,CF=5cm,⒍如图3,在等腰△AOB 的腰OA 、OB 上截取OC=OD ,连结AD 、BC 交于点P ,下列结论:①△AOD ≌△BOC ;②△APC ≌△BPD ;③点P 在∠AOB 的平分线上;④AP=DP.其中正 确的有__________.(填序号) 三、用心做一做⒎如图,如果∠1=∠2,∠3=∠4,AC 、BD 相交于点O ,那么线段BD 与AC 有什么关系?为什么?C⒏如图,已知△ABC ,BE 、CF 为高,CP=AB ,BD=AC ,试判断AP 与AD 有什么关系?并说明你的理由.八年级数学寒假作业(4)一、精心选一选⒈在△ABC 与△A ′B ′C ′中,∠A+∠B=∠C ,∠B ′+∠C ′=∠A ′,且b -a=b ′- c ′,b+a=b ′+c ′,则这两个三角形 ( ) A .不一定全等 B .不全等 C .根据“SAS ”全等 D .根据“ASA ”全等 ⒉下列图形中,一定全等的是 ( ) A . 有一边相等的两个等腰三角形 B .两个等边三角形 C .有一个角是450,腰长都是3cm 的两个等腰三角形 D .一个锐角和一条直角边对应相等的两个直角三角形⒊如图1,A 、B 、C 、D 在同一条直线上,AB=DC ,AE ∥DF ,在下列条件中,不能使 △AEC 与△DFB 全等的是A .AE=DF B .EC=FB C .EC ∥BF D.∠E=∠F二、细心填一填⒋ 如图2,已知△ABC 中,∠C =900,点D 在AC 上,DE ⊥AB ,垂足为E ,且DC=DE ,∠CBD :∠A=2:1,则∠A=______.⒌如图3,在不等边三角形△ABC 中,AQ=PQ ,PM ⊥AB ,PN ⊥AC ,PM=PN.①AN=AM ;②QP ∥AM ;③△BMP ≌△PNC.其中正确的是______________(填序号).⒍如果两个等腰三角形_______________时,那么这两个等腰三角形全等.(只填一种能使结论成立的条件即可). 三、用心做一做图3PBCD 图2C7.如图,点D 、E 分别是等边△ABC 的两边AB 、AC 上的点,且AD=CE ,BE 与CD 交于F ,求∠BFC 的度数.8.如图,在△ABC 、△AED 中,AB=AC ,AD=AE ,且∠CAB=∠DAE. ⑴问CE 与BD 有什么关系?为什么?⑵若将△AED 绕着点A 沿逆时针方向旋转,使D 、E 、B 在一条直线上,⑴的结论还成立吗?若成立,请说明理由.一、精心选一选1.(2011·泰安)下列等式不成立的是( )A .m 2-16=(m -4)(m +4)B .m 2+4m =m (m +4)C .m 2-8m +16=(m -4)2D .m 2+3m +9=(m +3)2 2.(2011·无锡)分解因式2x 2-4x +2的最终结果是( )A .2x (x -2)B .2(x 2-2x +1)C .2(x -1)2D .(2x -2)2 3.(2011·济宁)把代数式 3x 3-6x 2y +3xy 2分解因式,结果正确的是( )A .x (3x +y )(x -3y )B .3x (x 2-2xy +y 2)C .x (3x -y )2D .3x (x -y )24.已知x 、y 满足等式2x +x 2+x 2y 2+2=-2xy ,那么x +y 的值为( )A .-1B .0C .2D .1 5.(2011·台湾)下列四个多项式,哪一个是2x 2+5x -3的因式?( )A .2x -1B .2x -3C .x -1D .x -3二、细心填一填6.(2011·绍兴)分解因式:x 2+x =______________.7.(2011·枣庄)若m 2-n 2=6,且m -n =2,则m +n =________. 8.(2011·威海)分解因式:16-8(x -y )+(x -y )2=______________. 9.(2011·潍坊)分解因式:a 3+a 2-a -1=______________. 三、用心做一做10.(2011·湖州)因式分解:a 3-9a .11.(2011·宿迁)已知实数a 、b 满足ab =1,a +b =2,求代数式a 2b +ab 2的值.八年级数学寒假作业(6)一、精心选一选1.(2011年江苏盐城)已知a -b =1,则代数式2a -2b -3的值是( ) A .-1 B .1 C .-5 D .5 2.(2012年江苏无锡)分解因式(x -1)2-2(x -1)+1的结果是( )A .(x -1)(x -2)B .x 2C .(x +1)2D .(x -2)2 3.(2012年山东济南)化简5(2x -3)+4(3-2x )结果为( )A .2x -3B .2x +9C .8x -3D .18x -3二、细心填一填4.(2011年浙江杭州)当x =-7时,代数式(2x +5)(x +1)-(x -3)(x +1)的值为________. 5.(2012年江苏苏州)若a =2,a +b =3,则 a 2+ab =______.6.已知⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x +2y =4k +1,2x +y =k +2,且0<x +y <3,则k 的取值范围是 ______________.7.若买铅笔4支,日记本3本,圆珠笔2支,共需10元;若买铅笔9支,日记本7本,圆珠笔5支,共需25元,则购买铅笔、日记本、圆珠笔各一样共需______元.8.如右图, ∠1+∠2+∠3+∠4+∠5+∠6=________________. 三、用心做一做9.(2012年浙江丽水)已知A =2x +y ,B =2x -y , 计算A 2-B 2的值.10.(2010年福建南安)已知y +2x =1,求代数式(y +1)2-(y 2-4x )的值.11.已知1x -1y =3,求代数式2x -14xy -2y x -2xy -y的值.四、探索与创新 12. 已知a 1+b 1=61,b 1+c 1=91,a 1+c 1=151,求bcac ab abc ++的值。

人教版英语八年级上册寒假作业:Unit9

人教版英语八年级上册寒假作业:Unit9

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji1备考(2种)__________________________2去年秋天(2种)_________________________ 3去看医生__________________________4患流感___________________________5我很愿意___________________________6去看电影__________________________7也许下回吧(2种)______________________________________________________8骑自行车兜风________________________9直到。

才___________________________10周一见(2种)______________________________________________________11和某人闲逛___________________________12我不确定___________________________ 13恐怕是这样___________________________14恐怕不行___________________________ 15谢谢你的邀请(4种)______________________________________________________16有空做某事(3种)______________________________________________________17今天几号星期几?_____________________18十四号星期一_______________________ 19照顾、照看(2种)______________________________________________________20后天___________________________ 21前天___________________________22看见某人在做某事_________________23看见某人做了/经常做某事________________ 24去武汉旅行__________________________25在这个月月末________________________ 26很高兴/难过做某事____________________27帮助某人解决困难___________________ 28到现在___________________________29返回美国___________________________30举行惊喜聚会_________________________31如果是这样________________________32以便、为了_________________33期待着/盼望着做某事__________________________ 34收到某人的来信(3种)____________________________________________________35在聚会上____________________36成功办成、达成、实现_______________________37邀请某人参加我们学校新图书馆的落成典礼____________________________________ 38邀请某人做某事____________________39在星期三的上午_______________________40一个给某人的礼物__________________41下列的信息___________________________42以书面的形式回复。

人教版英语八年级上册寒假作业:Unit9测试题

人教版英语八年级上册寒假作业:Unit9测试题

1. The concert will begin6: 00 pm Saturday evening.A. at; atB. at; onC. on; atD. at; in2. —I can’t find David. Where is he?—He for tomorrow’s competition at home.A. preparesB. is preparingC. has preparedD. prepared3. She left here quietly without goodbye to us.A. sayB. saysC. saidD. saying4. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again you are comfortable with them.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. while5. —Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?—I’m afraid I. I have to look after my grandparents.A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. mustn’t6. —Why did you Linda’s invitation, Frank?—Because I had to go to the doctor.A. acceptB. refuseC. catch7. —I finish my homework now?—No, you. Your work is over today.A. Can’t; mustB. Must; don’t have toC. May; couldn’tD. Couldn’t; could8. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to my younger sister at home.A. look atB. look upC. look afterD. look for9. surprise news it is! All of us feel surprised at it.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. What an10. —I had a pleasant weekend on the farm. —.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. It’s a pleasureC. CongratulationsD. I’m glad to hear that11. —Why are you so excited?— Because Peter invited me _______ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.A. to goB. goC. goingD. went12. —Can you come and play basketball with us?—_______. I have a lot of homework to do.A. SureB. Yes, I doC. No, I don’tD. I’m sorry, I can’t13. —Mom, shall we have supper now?—Oh, we won’t have supper _______ your dad come back.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. after14.—______?—It's Wednesday.A.What is the date today B,What day is it today C.What time is it D.What's the weather like today15.I'm ______ that he can wash his clothes.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises16.Don't worry.Your son can look ______ himself well.A.like B.for C.after D.at17.Please give me the ______ this invitation soon.A.answer B.reply to C.question D.ask18.I have to______for the math test.A.study B.Studying C.learning D.studied19.My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food.A.enjoy B.Enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy29.I am going to ______ you on Sunday and go bike riding.A.catch B.Accept C.refuse D.delete21.Do you know ______ I miss you?A.how many B.how much C.how long D.how far22.Please reply to the invitation ______ by next Tuesday.A.call B.in call C.in calling D.for calling23.Joe______go to the doctor.His leg is broken.A.have to B.canC.has to D.may24.—Sorry,but I have to look after my brother.—That's too______.Maybe______time.A.bad;another B.bad;other C.good;another D.good;other 25.—Would you like to visit the museum?—______A.Yes,please. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.Sorry,I wouldn't. D.Yes,I would. 26.Can you look at the ______ and tell me the activities?A.menu B.Calendar C.clock D.phone27.Sorry,I'm busy today.I have ______ housework to do.A.much too B.too much C.too many D.many too28.Can you play football ______ us this afternoon?A.with B.At C.on D.around29.Thanks a lot for______me______your house.A.invite;for B.invite;to C.inviting;for D.inviting;to30.—______I watch TV,Mum?—Sure,but you______finish your homework first.A.Must;needn't B.Can;may C.Can;must D.May;mustn't31.The students are very ______ at the ______ news.A.surprised;surprising B.surprising;surprisedC.surprised;surprised D.surprising;surprising32.—My mother is ill.I have to look after her at home.—______.A.Thank you B.Oh,I don't know C.Bad luck D.I'm sorry to hear that三.完成句子(每小题2分,满分10分)1. 这件外套太小了,为什么不买另一件呢?This coat is too small. Why not buy _______ _______?2. 星期天你们能来参加我的音乐会吗?_______ you _______ _______ my concert on Sunday?3. 学生们正在为考试而学习。

2022-2023学年人教版八年级(上)数学寒假作业(九)

2022-2023学年人教版八年级(上)数学寒假作业(九)

2022-2023学年人教版八年级(上)数学寒假作业(九)一.选择题(共8小题)1.下列汉字图标中,属于轴对称图形的是()A.B.C.D.2.下列图形中,是轴对称图形的是()A.B.C.D.3.下列交通标志中,不是轴对称图形的是()A.B.C.D.4.第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会于2022年2月20日在世界首个“双奥之城”——北京圆满落下帷幕.北京冬奥会成功举办,充分彰显我国为弘扬奥林匹克精神、促进人类团结友爱所展现的大国担当,展示了新时代中国阳光、富强、开放的良好形象.下列图中所示的四个图案是四届冬季奥林匹克运动会会徽图案上的一部分图形,其中是轴对称图形的是()A.B.C.D.5.下列图形中,轴对称图形是()A.B.C.D.6.等腰三角形的一个角是50°,则一腰上的高与底边的夹角是()A.25°B.40°C.25°或40°D.25°或60°7.如图,下列图形中,不是轴对称图形的是()A.B.C.D.8.如果等腰三角形两边长是5cm和2cm,那么它的周长是()A.9cm B.12cm C.12cm或15cm D.15cm二.填空题(共6小题)9.点P关于y轴的对称点P′的坐标是(4,﹣3),则点P的坐标是.10.蝴蝶标本可以近似地看作是轴对称图形,如图,将一只蝴蝶标本放在平面直角坐标系中,如果点B的坐标是(﹣3,2),那么它关于y轴对称的点A的坐标是.11.已知平面直角坐标系内两点P(2m﹣1,3n+1),Q(﹣3,﹣2)关于x轴对称,则m+n =.12.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,点A,B的坐标分别是(1,5)、(5,1),若点C在x轴上,且A,B,C三点构成的三角形是等腰三角形,则这样的C点共有个.13.已知点A(a﹣1,﹣2)与点B(﹣5,b+5)关于x轴对称,则a+b=.14.已知M(m,5)和N(6,n)关于y轴对称,则m+n的值为.三.解答题(共6小题)15.已知点A(a,﹣3)与点B(5,b)关于x轴对称,求a+b的立方根.16.如图,请在平面直角坐标系中画出它关于x轴对称的图形.17.在平面直角坐标系中,△A1B1C1的三个顶点坐标分别A(﹣2,1),B(﹣4,5),C(﹣5,2).(1)画出△ABC关于x轴对称的△A1B1C1;(2)写出B1的坐标.18.如图,△ABC中,∠ABC的平分线交AC于点D,过点D作DE∥BC,交AB于点E.若DE=2,AB=5,求AE.19.如图,在6×8的正方形网格中,其中点A、B都在格点上,请按下面要求完成画图.(1)请在图①中画一个△ABC,使点C在格点上,△ABC为轴对称图形,且A为C的对称点;(画出一种情况即可)(2)请在图②中画一个△ABD,使点D在格点上,△ABD为轴对称图形,且A为B的对称点.(画出一种情况即可)20.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,每个小正方形的边长均为1,请回答下列问题:(1)点A在第象限,它的坐标是;(2)点B在第象限,它的坐标是;(3)将△AOB的每个顶点的横坐标保持不变,纵坐标都乘以﹣1,再顺次连接这些点,所得的图形与△AOB关于轴对称.2022-2023学年人教版八年级(上)数学寒假作业(九)参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共8小题)1.下列汉字图标中,属于轴对称图形的是()A.B.C.D.【解答】解:B,C,D选项中的汉字图标都不能找到这样的一条直线,使图形沿一条直线折叠,直线两旁的部分能够互相重合,所以不是轴对称图形;A选项中的汉字图标能找到这样的一条直线,使图形沿一条直线折叠,直线两旁的部分能够互相重合,所以是轴对称图形;故选:A.2.下列图形中,是轴对称图形的是()A.B.C.D.【解答】解:A,C,D选项中的图形都不能找到这样的一条直线,使图形沿一条直线折叠,直线两旁的部分能够互相重合,所以不是轴对称图形;B选项中的图形能找到这样的一条直线,使图形沿一条直线折叠,直线两旁的部分能够互相重合,所以是轴对称图形;故选:B.3.下列交通标志中,不是轴对称图形的是()A.B.C.D.【解答】解:选项A、B、D能找到这样的一条直线,使图形沿一条直线折叠,直线两旁的部分能够互相重合,所以是轴对称图形,选项C不能找到这样的一条直线,使图形沿一条直线折叠,直线两旁的部分能够互相重合,所以不是轴对称图形,故选:C.4.第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会于2022年2月20日在世界首个“双奥之城”——北京圆满落下帷幕.北京冬奥会成功举办,充分彰显我国为弘扬奥林匹克精神、促进人类团结友爱所展现的大国担当,展示了新时代中国阳光、富强、开放的良好形象.下列图中所示的四个图案是四届冬季奥林匹克运动会会徽图案上的一部分图形,其中是轴对称图形的是()A.B.C.D.【解答】解:A.该图形不是轴对称图形,故此选项不合题意;B.该图形是轴对称图形,故此选项符合题意;C.该图形不是轴对称图形,故此选项不合题意;D.该图形不是轴对称图形,故此选项不合题意.故选:B.5.下列图形中,轴对称图形是()A.B.C.D.【解答】解:A.该图形不是轴对称图形,故此选项不合题意;B.该图形是轴对称图形,故此选项符合题意;C.该图形不是轴对称图形,故此选项不合题意;D.该图形不是轴对称图形,故此选项不合题意.故选:B.6.等腰三角形的一个角是50°,则一腰上的高与底边的夹角是()A.25°B.40°C.25°或40°D.25°或60°【解答】解:如图:AB=AC,BD⊥AC,垂足为D,当∠C=50°时,则∠DBC=90°﹣50°=40°;当∠A=50°时,∵AB=AC,∴∠ABC=∠C==65°,∴∠DBC=90°﹣65°=25°.故选:C.7.如图,下列图形中,不是轴对称图形的是()A.B.C.D.【解答】解:A,C,D选项中的图形都能找到这样的一条直线,使图形沿一条直线折叠,直线两旁的部分能够互相重合,所以是轴对称图形;B选项中的图形不能找到这样的一条直线,使图形沿一条直线折叠,直线两旁的部分能够互相重合,所以不是轴对称图形;故选:B.8.如果等腰三角形两边长是5cm和2cm,那么它的周长是()A.9cm B.12cm C.12cm或15cm D.15cm【解答】解:当腰为2cm时,2+2=4<5,不能构成三角形,因此这种情况不成立.当腰为5cm时,5﹣2<5<5+2,能构成三角形;此时等腰三角形的周长为5+5+2=12cm.故选:B.二.填空题(共6小题)9.点P关于y轴的对称点P′的坐标是(4,﹣3),则点P的坐标是(﹣4,﹣3).【解答】解:点P关于y轴的对称点P′的坐标是(4,﹣3),则点P的坐标是(﹣4,﹣3),故答案为:(﹣4,﹣3).10.蝴蝶标本可以近似地看作是轴对称图形,如图,将一只蝴蝶标本放在平面直角坐标系中,如果点B的坐标是(﹣3,2),那么它关于y轴对称的点A的坐标是(3,2).【解答】解:由题意知,图中点B的坐标为(﹣3,2),其关于y轴对称的点A的坐标为(3,2),故答案为:(3,2).11.已知平面直角坐标系内两点P(2m﹣1,3n+1),Q(﹣3,﹣2)关于x轴对称,则m+n =﹣.【解答】解:∵平面直角坐标系内两点P(2m﹣1,3n+1),Q(﹣3,﹣2)关于x轴对称,∴2m﹣1=﹣3,3n+1=2,解得m=﹣1,n=,∴m+n=﹣1+=﹣.故答案为:﹣.12.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,点A,B的坐标分别是(1,5)、(5,1),若点C在x轴上,且A,B,C三点构成的三角形是等腰三角形,则这样的C点共有5个.【解答】解:如图:分三种情况:当BA=BC时,以点B为圆心,以BA长为半径作圆,交x轴于点C1,C2,当AB=AC时,以点A为圆心,以AB长为半径作圆,交x轴于点C3,C4,当CA=CB时,作AB的垂直平分线,交x轴于点C5,综上所述:若点C在x轴上,且A,B,C三点构成的三角形是等腰三角形,则这样的C 点共有5个,故答案为:5.13.已知点A(a﹣1,﹣2)与点B(﹣5,b+5)关于x轴对称,则a+b=﹣7.【解答】解:∵点A(a﹣1,﹣2)与点B(﹣5,b+5)关于x轴对称,∴a﹣1=﹣5,b+5=2,∴a=﹣4,b=﹣3,∴a+b=﹣4﹣3=﹣7.故答案为:﹣7.14.已知M(m,5)和N(6,n)关于y轴对称,则m+n的值为﹣1.【解答】解:∵点M(m,5)和N(6,n)关于y轴对称,∴m=﹣6,n=5,∴m+n=﹣1.故答案为:﹣1.三.解答题(共6小题)15.已知点A(a,﹣3)与点B(5,b)关于x轴对称,求a+b的立方根.【解答】解:∵点A(a,﹣3)与点B(5,b)关于x轴对称,∴a=5,b=3,则a+b=8,∴a+b的立方根为2.16.如图,请在平面直角坐标系中画出它关于x轴对称的图形.【解答】解:如图,17.在平面直角坐标系中,△A1B1C1的三个顶点坐标分别A(﹣2,1),B(﹣4,5),C(﹣5,2).(1)画出△ABC关于x轴对称的△A1B1C1;(2)写出B1的坐标.【解答】解:(1)如图,△A1B1C1即为所求;(2)点B1(﹣4,﹣5).18.如图,△ABC中,∠ABC的平分线交AC于点D,过点D作DE∥BC,交AB于点E.若DE=2,AB=5,求AE.【解答】解:在△ABC中,∠ABC的平分线交AC于点D,∴∠ABD=∠CBD,∵DE∥BC,∴∠EDB=∠CBD,∴∠EBD=∠EDB,∴BE=DE=2,∵AB=5,∴AE=AB﹣BE=3.19.如图,在6×8的正方形网格中,其中点A、B都在格点上,请按下面要求完成画图.(1)请在图①中画一个△ABC,使点C在格点上,△ABC为轴对称图形,且A为C的对称点;(画出一种情况即可)(2)请在图②中画一个△ABD,使点D在格点上,△ABD为轴对称图形,且A为B的对称点.(画出一种情况即可)【解答】(1)如图,△ABC即为所求;(2)如图,△ABD即为所求.20.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,每个小正方形的边长均为1,请回答下列问题:(1)点A在第四象限,它的坐标是(3,﹣2);(2)点B在第二象限,它的坐标是(﹣2,4);(3)将△AOB的每个顶点的横坐标保持不变,纵坐标都乘以﹣1,再顺次连接这些点,所得的图形与△AOB关于x轴对称.【解答】解:(1)点A在第四象限,它的坐标是(3,﹣2);故答案为:四,(3,﹣2);(2)点B在第二象限,它的坐标是(﹣2,4);故答案为:二,(﹣2,4);(3)将△AOB的每个顶点的横坐标保持不变,A点纵坐标都乘以﹣1,坐标为(3,2),B点纵坐标都乘以﹣1,坐标为(﹣2,4),再顺次连接这些点,所得的图形如图所示,与△AOB关于x轴对称.故答案为:x.。

寒假作业数学八年级配人教版参考答案

寒假作业数学八年级配人教版参考答案

寒假作业㊀数学㊀八年级(配人教版)参考答案练㊀习㊀一快乐基础屋一㊁选择题1.C㊀2.B㊀3.C㊀4.B㊀5.B㊀6.B二㊁填空题7.三角形的稳定性㊀8.40ʎ㊀9.大于2且小于610.6三㊁解答题11.锐角三角形的三条高都在三角形的里面㊂直角三角形的两条高和它的两条直角边重合,另一条在三角形的里面㊂钝角三角形的两条高在三角形的外面,另一条在三角形的里面㊂欢乐提高吧解:满足条件的点C如下图中的1㊁2㊁3㊁4点所示,2共有4个㊂练㊀习㊀二快乐基础屋一㊁选择题1.C㊀2.C㊀3.C㊀4.A㊀5.B㊀6.A 二㊁填空题7.36㊀8.60㊀9.40㊀10.30ʎ三㊁解答题11.如图所示㊂AB C1260°ȵøA=60ʎ,ʑøB+øC=180ʎ-60ʎ=120ʎȵ四边形的内角和等于360ʎ,ʑø1+ø2=360ʎ-120ʎ=240ʎ.12.(1)证明:由题意知,әACB是等腰直角三角形,且øACB=øDCB=90ʎ,ʑøB=45ʎ.ȵCF平分øDCE,ʑøDCF=øECF=45ʎ,ʑøB=øECF,ȵCFʊAB.(2)由三角板的特点知,øE=60ʎ,由(1)知,øECF=45ʎ,ȵøDFC=øECF+øE,ȵøDFC=45ʎ+60ʎ=105ʎ.欢乐提高吧1.可以摆出的三角形为三边长分别为①1㊁4㊁4;②2㊁3㊁4;③3㊁3㊁3的三个三角形㊂2.ȵA 1B 是øABC 的平分线,A 1C 是øACD 的平分线,ʑøA 1BC =12øABC ,øA 1CD =12øACD ,又ȵøACD =øA +øABC ,øA 1CD =øA 1BC +øA 1ʑ12(øA +øABC )=12øABC +øA 1,ʑøA 1=12øA ,ʑøA =β,ʑøA 1=β2;同理可得ʑøA n =β2n.练㊀习㊀三快乐基础屋一㊁选择题1.D㊀2.A㊀3.D㊀4.C㊀5.C㊀6.C 二㊁填空题7.720ʎ㊀8.七㊀9.二十㊀10.300ʎ㊀11.40ʎ12.5π三㊁解答题13.ABCDH J IF EG 12ȵø2=øA +øB ;ø1=øD +øE ,ø1+ø2+øC =180ʎ,ʑøA +øB +øC +øD +øE =180ʎ,五个角的度数相同,则每一个角的度数都是180ʎː5=36ʎ㊂14.如图所示,作BK ʊAF ,DG ʊEF ,FH ʊDE ,BK 交DG 于G ,FH 交BK 于K ,FH 交DG 于H ,A BCEDH G K F ȵ六边形ABCDEF 的六个内角都相等,ʑøABC =øBCD =øCDE =øDEF ,=øEFA =øFAB =120ʎȵAF ʊBK ,ʑøABK =180ʎ-øBAF =60ʎ,ʑøCBK =60ʎ,ʑBK ʊCD ,同理DG ʊBC ,FH ʊAB ,ʑABKF ㊁BCDG ㊁HDEF 均为平行四边形,ʑBG =DG =CD =BC =3,FH =DE =2,FK =AB =1,ȵøCBK =60ʎ,BCDG 是平行四边形,ʑøKGH =60ʎ,同理øGHK =60ʎ,ʑәGHK 是等边三角形,ʑGK =GH =HK =FH -FK =DE -AB =1ʑAF =BK =BG +GK =CD +GK =3+1=4EF =HD =DG -GH =3-1=2,ʑ六边形ABCDEF 的周长为AB +BC +CD +DE +EF +FA =1+3+3+2+2+4=15.欢乐提高吧(1)90ʎ(2)六边形练㊀习㊀四快乐基础屋一㊁选择题1.C ㊀2.B ㊀3.C ㊀4.D 二㊁填空题5.不正确,例如边长为3的等边三角形与边长为6的等边三角形6.30ʎ7.AD =AE8.AB =ED9.ȵDE ʊAB ,ʑøCAB =øADE ,ȵ在әABC 和әDAE 中,øCAB =øADE AB =DA øB =øDAEìîíïïï,ʑәABC ɸәDAE (ASA),ʑBC =AE ㊂10.证明:ȵC 是AB 的中点,ʑAC =BC ,在әACD 和әBCE 中,AC =BC AD =BE ,CD =CE ìîíïïïʑәACD ɸәBCE (SSS),ʑøA =øB ㊂练㊀习㊀五快乐基础屋一㊁选择题1.B ㊀2.A ㊀3.C ㊀4.C ㊀5.C 二㊁填空题6.9㊀7.3㊀8.AC =AE (答案不唯一)欢乐提高吧A BCD EF证明:根据题意知,CE ʅAF ,BF ʅAF ,ʑøCED =øBFD =90ʎ,又ȵAD 是边BC 上的中线,ʑBD =DC ;在RtәBDF 和RtәCDE 中,øBDF =øCDE (对顶角相等),BD =CD ,øCED =øBFD ,ʑәBDF ɸәCDE (AAS),ʑBF =CE (全等三角形的对应边相等)㊂练㊀习㊀六快乐基础屋一㊁选择题1.D㊀2.D ㊀3.D ㊀4.B 二㊁填空题5.SSS㊀6.4㊀7.15三㊁证明题8.证明:ȵAD 平分øBAC ,ʑøBAD =øCAD.ʑ在әACD 和әABD 中,AB =AC øBAD =øCAD AD =ADìîíïïïʑәACD ɸәABD ,ʑBD =CD ,ʑøDBC =øDCB.四㊁画图题9.如图所示:点P 为线段CD 的垂直平分线与øAOB 的角平分线的交点㊂欢乐提高吧观察发现:第二个图形在第一个图形的周长的基础上,多了它的周长的13,第三个在第二个的基础上,多了其周长的13,第二个周长:3ˑ43,第三个周长:3ˑ43ˑ43,第四个周长:3ˑ43ˑ43ˑ43,第五个周长:3ˑ43ˑ43ˑ43ˑ43,即得到的第五个图形的周长是第一个周长的43()4,即其周长是3ˑ43()4=25627㊂故答案为:25627㊂练㊀习㊀七快乐基础屋一㊁选择题1.A㊀2.A㊀3.A㊀4.A㊀5.D㊀6.C二㊁填空题7.4条㊀8.90ʎ㊀9.6欢乐提高吧1.由题意,1㊁3㊁5上下对称即得,且图形由复杂变简单㊂故答案为㊂2.ȵ在RtәACB中,øACB=90ʎ,øA=25ʎ,ʑøB=90ʎ-25ʎ=65ʎ,ȵәCDBᶄ由әCDB反折而成,ʑøCBᶄD=øB=65ʎ,ȵøCBᶄD是әABᶄD的外角,ʑøADBᶄ=øCBᶄD-øA=65ʎ-25ʎ=40ʎ㊂练㊀习㊀八快乐基础屋一㊁选择题1.A㊀2.B㊀3.D㊀4.C㊀5.B二㊁填空题6.(-2,-3)㊀7.-2,-3㊀8.60ʎ㊀9.300ʎ三㊁解答题10.(1)如图所示,әA1B1C1即为所求;C1ABClA1B1(2)五边形BB1A1C1C的面积为12ˑ(5+6)ˑ4-12ˑ2ˑ3-12ˑ2ˑ2=17㊂欢乐提高吧如图所示,第6次反弹时回到出发点,ʑ每6次碰到矩形的边为一个循环组依次循环,ȵ2013ː6=335余3,ʑ点P第2013次碰到矩形的边时是第336个循环组的第3次碰边,所处坐标为(8,3)㊂故答案为:(8,3)㊂练㊀习㊀九快乐基础屋一㊁选择题1.A㊀2.C㊀3.C㊀4.D㊀5.D二㊁填空题6.40㊀7.15㊀8.70ʎ㊀9.3㊀10.2三㊁解方程11.ȵәABC是等边三角形,ʑøA=øB=øC=60ʎ,由翻折可得øBᶄ=øB=60ʎ,ʑøA=øBᶄ=60ʎ,ȵøAFD=øGFBᶄ,ʑәADFʐәBᶄGF,ʑøADF=øBᶄGF,ȵøEGC=øFGBᶄ,ʑøEGC=øADF=80ʎ,ʑøCEG=180ʎ-øC-øCGE=180ʎ-60ʎ-80ʎ=40ʎ㊂欢乐提高吧1.如图所示,使әAOP是等腰三角形的点P有4个㊂P故答案为4㊂2.(1)下午1时30分(2)D(3)略练㊀习㊀十快乐基础屋一㊁选择题1.B㊀2.C㊀3.C㊀4.B㊀5.C㊀6.C二㊁填空题7.(1)-8a3b3,(2)-6x6,8.y12,-3y2㊀9.-12a4+2a10.3a-2b;㊀11.2x2+5x-1212.-12三㊁计算题13.原式=2x(5x2+3x+1)-4(5x2+3x+1) =10x3+6x2+2x-20x2-12x-4=10x3-14x2-10x-414.原式=-4a3ː(-4a2)+12a2bː(-4a2)-7a3b2ː(-4a2)=a-3b+74ab2㊂故答案为:a-3b+74ab2㊂15.原式=6x2-9x+2x-3-6x2+24x+5x-20=22x-23,将x=2代入原式,即原式=44-23=21㊂16.m=2125=(25)25=3225,n=375=(33)25= 2725ȵ3225>2725ʑm>n欢乐提高吧(1)如图所示:故答案为:a2+3ab+2b2=(a+b)(a+2b)㊂(2)(a+3b)(2a+b)=2a2+ab+6ab+3b2= 2a2+7ab+3b2,需用1号卡片2张,2号卡片3张,3号卡片7张㊂故答案为:2;3;7㊂练习十一快乐基础屋一㊁选择题1.C㊀2.C㊀3.D㊀4.A㊀5.C二㊁填空题6.a2-14㊀7.y2-2x+y㊀8.-10或10㊀9.6三㊁解答题10.(1)43ˑ37=(40+3)(40-3)=402-32=1600-9=1591(2)9992=(1000-1)2=10002-2ˑ1000ˑ1+12=1000000-2000+1=998001(3)(m+2)(m-2)(m2+4)=(m2-4)(m2+4)=m4-16(4)(a-2b+1)(a+2b-1)=[a-(2b-1)][a+(2b-1)]=a2-(2b-1)2=a2-4b2+4b-111.[(2x+y)2-y(y+4x)-8x]ː4x=(4x2+4xy+y2-y2-4xy-8x)ː4x=(4x2-8x)ː4x=4x2ː4x-8xː4x=x-212.(x+1)2+x(x-2)=x2+2x+1+x2-2x= 2x2+1,当x=-12时,原式=2ˑ-12()2+1=32㊂13.原式=2b2-2a2+a2-b2-a2+2ab-b2 =-2a2+2ab,当a=-3,b=2时,原式=-2a2+2ab=-2ˑ(-3)2+2ˑ(-3)ˑ2=-30㊂练习十二快乐基础屋一㊁选择题1.D㊀2.A㊀3.C㊀4.D㊀5.D㊀6.D二㊁填空题7.4a2b2㊀8.x(x+2)(x-2)㊀9.310.45三㊁解答题11.(1)3x3-6x2y+3xy2=3x(x2-2xy+y2)= 3x(x-y)2;(2)a3+a2-a-1=(a3+a2)-(a+1)=a2(a+1)-(a+1)=(a+1)(a2-1)=(a+1)2(a-1)㊂(3)(a-1)2-9=(a-1)2-32=(a-1+3)(a-1-3)=(a-4)(a+2)(4)xy2-2xy+2y-4=xy(y-2)+2(y-2)=(y-2)(xy+2)(5)原式=(3x)2-(y2+4y+4)=(3x)2-(y+2)2=(3x+y+2)(3x-y-2)(6)原式=42-2ˑ4ˑ3(x-1)+[3(x-1)]2 =[4-3(x-1)]2=(4-3x+3)2=(7-3x)2㊂12.方法一:(x2+2xy)+x2=2x2+2xy=2x (x+y);方法二:(y2+2xy)+x2=(x+y)2;方法三:(x2+2xy)-(y2+2xy)=x2-y2 =(x+y)(x-y);方法四:(y2+2xy)-(x2+2xy)=y2-x2 =(y+x)(y-x)㊂13.2ˑ(2x2-8)ː(x-2)=4ˑ(x+2)(x-2)ː(x-2)=4(x+2)=4x+8故表示这条底边上的高的代数式是4x+8㊂欢乐提高吧1.猜想正确㊂(2n+1)2-(2n-1)2=4n2+4n+1-(4n2-4n+1)=4n2+4n+1-4n2+4n-1=8nȵ8n中含有因数8,ʑ8n能被8整除㊂即任意两个连续奇数的平方差能被8整除㊂2.答:因为n2+n=n(n+1),且n(n+1)必为一个奇数乘一个偶数,所以乘积必为偶数,即必能被2整除㊂3.ȵn(n+5)-(n-3)(n+2)=(n2+5n)-(n2-n-6)=n2+5n-n2+n+6=6n+6=6(n+1)又nȡ1ʑ总能被6整除㊂练习十三快乐基础屋一㊁选择题1.B㊀2.B㊀3.C㊀4.A㊀5.D 二㊁填空题6.xʂ12.㊀7.a8.(1)c ab=2bc2ab2,故答案为:2bc; (2)x2+x xy=x+1y,故答案为y㊂9.x=-3㊀10.m b-m a三㊁计算题11.(1)原式=-7abc2㊃2ac7abc2㊃9b2=-2ac9b2(2)原式=a(a+3b)b(3b+a)=ab(3)原式=(n+3)(n-3)n(3-n)=(n+3)(n-3)-n(n-3)= -n+3n(4)原式=x(x-3y)(x-3y)2=x x-3y12.(1)13x2=4y3x2㊃4y=4y12x2y512xy=5㊃x12xy㊃x=5x12x2y(2)a2b=a㊃6a22b㊃6a2=6a312a2bb3a2=b㊃4b3a2㊃4b=4b212a2bc4ab=c㊃3a4ab㊃3a=3ac12a2b(3)b a-b=b(a-b)(a-b)(a-b)=ab-b2(a-b)2a(b-a)2=a(a-b)2(4)1x2-4=22(x+2)(x-2)x2x-4=x2(x-2)=x(x+2)2(x+2)(x-2)=x2+2x2(x+2)(x-2)练习十四快乐基础屋一㊁选择题1.C ㊀2.A ㊀3.C ㊀4.C ㊀5.C ㊀6.A 二㊁填空题7.-9x 22y ,y 24x 2㊀8.x n +1(2n )2-1三㊁计算题9.-a 2b()2ː-b a()4㊃-b 2a()3=a 4b 2ːb4a4ˑ-b 6a 3()=-a 4b 2ˑa 4b 4ˑb 6a 3=-a 510.x 2+2x +1x 2-1㊃x -1x 2+x=(x +1)2(x +1)(x -1)㊃x -1x (x +1)=1x11.原式=(a +2b )(a -2b )(a +b )2㊃1a -2b ㊃a (a +b )a +2b =aa +b12.原式=(x -2)22x ㊃x 2x (x -2)+1=x -22+1=x2ȵx ʂ0且x -2ʂ0ʑx ʂ0且x ʂ2ʑ取x =1,则原式=12㊂练习十五快乐基础屋一㊁选择题1.B㊀2.B ㊀3.C ㊀4.C ㊀5.B ㊀6.D二㊁填空题7.a 6b 3c3㊀8.2(x +1)(x -1)29.4.5ˑ10-5米㊀10.b -ab三㊁计算题11.(6ˑ10-8)ˑ(3ˑ10-5)=18ˑ10-8-5=1.8ˑ10-1212.原式=c (a +b )abc -a (b +c )abc=ac +bc -ab -ac abc =b (c -a )abc =c -a ac13.x 2+4x +4x 2-4-x x -2=x 2+4x +4(x +2)(x -2)-x (x +2)(x +2)(x -2)=2x +4(x +2)(x -2)=2x -2㊂14.原式=(x +2)(x -2)x -3㊃x -3x -2=x +2,当x =2010时,原式=2010+2=2012㊂15.原式=(a -1)2(a -1)+a (a +1)a +1=a -1+a ,=2a -1,ȵa -1ʂ0,a +1ʂ0ȵa 的取值不能是1和-1㊂ʑ选取a =2,把a =2,代入化简的结果得:2ˑ2-1=3,ʑ当a =2时,(a -1)2(a -1)+a (a +1)a +1=3㊂欢乐提高吧(x +1)(x 2+1)(x 4+1)(x 8+1)(x 16+1)=(x -1)(x +1)(x 2+1)(x 4+1)(x 8+1)(x 16+1)x -1=(x 2-1)(x 2+1)(x 4+1)(x 8+1)(x 16+1)x -1=(x 4-1)(x 4+1)(x 8+1)(x 16+1)x -1=(x 8-1)(x 8+1)(x 16+1)x -1=(x 16-1)(x 16+1)x -1=x 32-1x -1练习十六快乐基础屋一㊁选择题1.A ㊀2.B ㊀3.A ㊀4.B 二㊁填空题5.2a ㊀6.1,2㊀7.x +3㊀8.14三㊁计算题9.原式=1x -1-1x +1()㊃2(x +1)(x -1)x=2(x +1)x -2(x -1)x =4x10.当a =-1时,原式=(-1)2+5ˑ(-1)+4=0㊂欢乐提高吧1.(1)әA 1B 1C 1如图所示㊂(2)A 1(0,1),B 1(2,5),C 1(3,2)㊂2.证明:ȵøBAC =45ʎ,BF ʅAF ,ʑәABF 为等腰直角三角形㊂ʑAF =BF ,ȵAB =AC ,BD =CD ,ʑAD ʅBC.ʑøC +øEAF =øC +øCBF =90ʎ.ʑøEAF =øCBF.在әAEF 和әBCF 中,øEAF =øCBF AF =BFøAFE =øBFC =90ʎìîíïïï,ʑәAEF ɸәBCF (ASA)㊂。

八年级上数学寒假作业9

八年级上数学寒假作业9

八年级数学寒假作业(九) 一、 填空题:1、2216y mxy x ++是一个完全平方式,则m 的值是_________。

2、不等式35)1(3-≥+x x 的正整数解是______________3、已知:线段AB=10cm ,C 为AB 有黄金分割点,则AC=_________4、命题“相等的角是对顶角”的条件是 , 结论是 。

5、数据2,2,3,4,4的方差S 2 = 。

6、某地区为了增强市民的法制观念,抽调了一部分市民进行了一次知识竞赛,竞赛成绩(得分取整数)进行整理后分成五组,并绘制成频数分布直方图,请结合直方图提供的信息填空(1)抽取了 人参赛。

(2)60.5~70.5这一分数段的频数是 、 频率是 。

7、在相同时刻的物高与影长成比例,如果高为1.5米的测竿的影长为2.5米,那么影长为30米的旗杆的高是( )米。

8、如图,已知△ADE ∽△ABC ,AD=6cm ,DB=3cm ,BC=9.9cm, ∠B=50°, 则∠ADE= ,DE = cm 。

9、如图,AD=DF=FB ,DE ∥FG ∥BC ,则S Ⅰ∶S Ⅱ∶S Ⅲ= .DCBA10、如上图右,已知∠BDC=142º,∠B =34º,∠C=28º,则∠A= .11、已知:2=yx,则=+y y x ;=-x y x 。

12、 若bac a c b c b a k 222-=-=-=,且a +b +c ≠0,则k 的值为 . 13、为了了解陕西电视台《陕西新闻》节目的收视率,宜采用的调查方式是 .14、已知一个样本1、3、2、5、x ,它的平均数是3,则这个样本的标准差为 .15、若=++=+1,31242x x x x x 则__________。

二、选择题:16、如图,AB ∥EF , ∠C=90°,则α、β、γ的关系为( )A 、β=α+γB 、α+β+γ=180°C 、β+γ-α=90°D 、α+β-γ=9017.如果不等式组 ⎩⎨⎧>-<+mx x x 145 的解集是x>2,则m 的取值范围是( ) A.m ≥2 B.m ≤2 C.m=2 D.m <2 18.若关于x 的方程2121--=-+x m x x 产生增根,则m 是( ) A.1 B.2 C.3 D.419、在一段坡路,小明骑自行车上坡的速度为每小时V 1千米,下坡时的速度为每小时V 2千米,则他在这段路上、下坡的平均速度是每小时( )。

人教版八年级上册英语寒假作业Unit9

人教版八年级上册英语寒假作业Unit9

一.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1 Chil dren are busy making ________(prepare) for the coming exam.2 last night I ______(hang) out with my father after dinner.3 Bill got up late last Monday but luckily , he ______(catch ) the school bus.4 Thanks a l ot for your friendly ______(invite) .5.The chil dren will go bike ________(ride) this Sunday morning.6.Thanks for ________(ask) me to your birthday party.7.—Sorry.I can't go to your party. —That's too ________(worst).8.Are you free ________(help) me with my English?9.Mr.Black felt much ________(sad) when he heard the news.10.It is one of the most important ________(event) in the history of China.11.Frank is l ooking forward to ________(play) a part in the school sports meeting.12.How about ________(hang) out with me after dinner?13.These emails were not useful.He ________(delete) them.14.Would you like ________(fly) the kites with us this afternoon?15 At the ______(open) of the match ,we are _____(surprise) to meet many famous basketball players.二.根据汉语意思完成句子。

年人教版八年级上语文寒假作业

年人教版八年级上语文寒假作业

年人教版八年级上语文寒假作业同学们,寒假既是休闲放松的时间,也是研究提高的好机会。

好学的同学会合理利用假期,给自己充电,为下学期的研究打下坚实的基础。

语文研究能让我们在更广阔、更丰富的世界中行走,让我们的生活更加幸福、有意义。

这种行走需要实实在在地踏上大地,更需要在古今中外的优秀作品中游历、体验;需要用眼睛观察,用心灵感受,用理性思考。

为了帮助同学们度过充实、有意义的假期,八年级语文备课组特地准备了一些假期研究套餐,希望同学们按时完成,同时,也希望家长能敦促子女完成。

祝大家节日快乐!准备工作:一本阅读积累笔记本,一本写作笔记本,一本字贴,一本字典。

第一板块:温故知新课本复(共43篇课文做到阅读积累本上)1.每篇课文摘抄不少于10个生词,并注音。

(个别诗词课中没有生词就把诗词默写一遍)2.从生词中任选2个,各造一个句子。

第二板块:字美人亦美(练字10页做到字帖上)看书累了,就来练字吧!每天用心坚持书法练,会让你的字更规范、更优美,同时你还会惊喜地发现,你的性格变得沉稳、有毅力了。

常言道:“文如其人,字如其人。

”五年后你可能只用电脑打字不用手写,但你五天内还不会脱离手写。

写好字,自信多一点。

每天练字不少于半页(春节前后的6天可以不练)。

推荐使用XXX字贴。

第三板块:相约经典读书笔记。

(5篇读书笔记,做到阅读积累本上)读名著会让你变得高尚,读名著会使你精神变得富有。

在假期里,抽出一些时间来消化课标规定初中阶段必须阅读的经典名著,摘录当中的精美语句,既开阔视野,又充实写作基础,可谓一举两得。

除了名著,你也可以读任何你喜欢的书或任何一篇文章,只要是有益身心的。

每篇笔记包括:1.记下文章题目、作者。

(如是长篇中的一章,记下章回题目)2.研究几个生词,并注音。

(个数自定)3.摘抄你认为精彩的一段话。

(不少于100字)4.读书收获(或者内容情节概括)。

(不限字数)推荐书目:中国文学1.《西游记》XXX2.《水浒》XXX3.《三国演义》XXX4.《红楼梦》XXX5.《论语》6.《繁星•春水》XXX7.《骆驼祥子》XXX8.《朝花夕拾》XXX9.《呐喊》XXX10.《女神》XXX11.《子夜》XXX12.《家》XXX13.《雷雨》XXX14.《围城》XXX15.《钟鼓楼》XXX16.《青春之歌》XXX外国文学推荐:1.推荐英国作家XXX的《鲁滨孙漂流记》,讲述了一个船员在遇险后漂流到一个荒岛上,生存与自救的故事。

初二上册寒假作业答案语文人教版(10篇)

初二上册寒假作业答案语文人教版(10篇)

初二上册寒假作业答案语文人教版(10篇)1.初二上册寒假作业答案语文人教版篇一1、yǔyìloūzhìzuòpìhuǎngtā2、伍、晨、肝3、C、A、A、4、jìjìyànpeìzhoūzhuójiéè5、A6、比喻、反复、反问、比喻、7、戴振公捏的那把紫砂壶。

8、他得知紫砂壶的价值后失眠了,人们的势利,也打乱了他的正常生活,他不想为这样的生活所累。

9、紫砂壶被文物商人发现,想从中牟利。

10、“一惊”:没想到一把普普通通的壶会这么值钱。

“拒绝”:(d老铁匠不需要那么多的钱,他对平静的生活很满足;②对壶有很深的感情。

11、略2.初二上册寒假作业答案语文人教版篇二1、注音lìjiàojūfǘ匍袭屏穆2、acaa3、a4、(1)夸张(2)比喻(3)比喻5、huǎngniáofǎxīqiè骇劫缀6、C7、略8、稳步增长上升9、“客到”“盘中”10、(1)少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

(2)用水比喻时光,匆匆一去复返。

以警告世人要珍惜时间。

3.初二上册寒假作业答案语文人教版篇三一、名句积累1、窈窕淑女,君子好逑。

2、所谓伊人,在水一方3、宁为百夫长4、我歌月徘徊,我舞月零乱5、四座泪纵横6、花近高楼伤客心7、君不见走马川行雪海边8、肯将衰朽惜残年9、提携玉龙为君死10、千万和春住二、jiaxiaogalayi枭秣忖赡三、课内文言文:1、宋苏轼2、考虑共同、一起形容水的澄澈只是3、既惋惜无人赏月,更暗示了世人大都醉心于功名利禄,为俗务所累,无瑕及此。

表现了作者与张怀民超凡脱俗,摒弃一切尘累、淡泊宁静的情怀。

4、少闲人5、庭中上下一片皎洁透明,正如作者光明而磊落的胸怀,作者处于其中,得以摆脱被贬谪后的沉重,进入了透明而清澈的世界。

四、课外文言文:1、告诉喜爱闯祸狂妄2、六言指仁、知、信、直、勇、刚;六蔽指愚、荡、贼、绞、乱、狂;强调学习的重要性。

八年级英语上学期寒假作业九人教新目标版

八年级英语上学期寒假作业九人教新目标版

寒假作业八年级英语试卷(九)考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分温馨寄语:快乐的假期,快乐的生活,要不断充实自己呦!Ⅰ、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(满分10分)( )1. – Do you have ______milk? –Yes, we have ______milk.A. some; someB.any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some( )2. There are ______floors in the building and Anna lives on the ______floor.A. nine; fiveB. nine; fifthC. ninth; fifthD. ninth; five( )3. I ______ I had left my schoolbag at home when I got to school.A. realizedB. checkedC. wonD. doubled( )4. Jim was ______enough to get so high marks.A. oldB. smallC. wiseD. interesting( )5. 10 plus 4 and divide the answer by 2 is ______.A. 9B. 7C. 5D. 3( )6. You’d better ______when you meet new words in the articles.A. look them upB. look up themC. look it upD. look up it( )7. Attention, everyone. I have ______ to tell you all.A. important thingB. important somethingC. some important thingD. something important( )8. I didn’t have dumplings for lunch. I had noodles ______.A. finallyB. insteadC. correctlyD. suddenly( )9. Dragon Boat races has a history of about ______years.A. two thousand ofB. thousands ofC. two thousandsD. two thousands( )10. –Happy birthday, Benny. This is for you. –______.A. You’re so kindB. Thank youC. The same to youD. You’re welcomeⅡ、完形填空 (满分15分)A ) I study at Woodland School near London. It is a school with a long history. My favorite11 is Home Economics. I like to lear n how to cook and 12 clothes. I did not know how to do things for myself before I came to this school. Now, I know how to cook 13 and delicious meals.Our school has a reading 14 every year. My classmates and I love it. We can read any books from the school library. We can even 15 in books and magazines from home. But we have to 16 our English teacher what we are reading. Near the 17 of each class we can talk to our friends about our books. The reading week is always too 18 because we want to read all our friends’ books as well.( )11.A. book B. class C. food D. subject( )12.A. buy B. enjoy C. make D. have( )13.A. healthy B. unhealthy C. health D. healthily( )14.A. room B. lesson C. part D. week( )15.A. bring B. have C. take D. make( )16.A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say( )17.A. time B. beginning C. end D. back( )18.A. boring B. exciting C. short D. importantB ) Meet the QueenAlexandria Mills is an American. She beat 114 __19__ and became the new Miss World. Mills talks quietly. She wants to become a teacher. She had a nickname during the contest: “KFC”. This is __20__ her hometown is in Kentucky. It is the hometown of KFC, too. But Mills doesn’t eat __21__. She is a vegetarian (素食者).Welcome, Mr Rock!Mr Rock is coming to town! Taiwanses __22__ Jam Hsiao is going to have a concert in Beijing __23__ November 27. This is part of his Mr Rock World Tour 2010. Hsiao has a “beautiful singing voice”. He has a __24__ powerful presence (有爆发力的表演) on stage (舞台). But offstage, he is __25__ and shy.( )19. A. girls B. boys C. tea chers D. students( )20. A. when B. how C. why D. because( )21. A. bread B. cake C. fish D. chicken( )22. A. dancer B. singer C. player D. helper( )23. A. on B. in C. from D. at( )24. A. much B. little C. even D. very( )25. A. quiet B. noisy C. hard D. angryⅢ、阅读理解 (满分15分)A ) What would you do if your birthday present was a gold bar (金条)? Take it happily? Li Yunxuan didn’t take it. He used the money to set up his own charitable foundation (设立个人慈善基金).Li Yunxuan is 12 years old. He studies at Ding Jia Qiao School in China. “One day I was watching TV. I saw some kids of my age walking 7 or 8 hours to school. They couldn’t afford (负担得起) to stay at the school dormitory (宿舍). I cried,” he said. “I wanted to help them. A gold bar is worth 30,000 yuan. It could help lots of kids like them.”Li’s mother o ften takes him to hospitals and welfare homes (福利院) to do volunteer work. “Helping others can make you feel great. I just want him to know that,” she says. ( )26. What did Li Yunxuan do with his birthday present?A. He felt very happy to take it.B. He set up a charitable foundation.C. He kept the money for himself.D. He changed it into a gold bar.( )27. Li Yunxuan knew something about poor kids of his age _________.A. on his birthdayB. on his way to schoolC. from TV programD. at the school dormitor ( )28. How did some kids go to school?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.D. By car.( )29. Li Yunxuan often visits hospitals and welfare homes _______.A. with his friendsB. with his motherC. with othersD. with his classmates ( )30. From the story we know that Li Yunxuan is very _______.A. cleverB. happyC. interestingD. kindB ) Everyone knows how to play rock-paper-scissors (石头剪子布), right? Rock defeats (战胜) scissors. Scissors cut paper. Paper covers rock. So, which one do you like to throw first?A. Rock.B. Scissors.C. Paper.A. Rock:You have your own goals (目标) and always work hard for them. You are honest and straightforward (坦率的). It is always easy for you to get on well with others.B. Scissors:You are clever. You always think a lot before you do something. Your words can be sharp (尖刻的) sometimes. Other people sometimes think you are unkind.C. Paper: You are friendly and passive (被动的). It may also show that you are sad.Or you don’t feel safe. You are a humble (谦虚的) boy or girl.This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.( )31. Playing rock-paper-scissors is a kind of game, but it may test your _______.A. characterB. id eaC. wordsD. health( )32. What will paper do if it wants to win?A. It defeats scissors.B. It cuts scissors.C. It covers rock.D. It cuts rock.( )33. One who throws rock first is possibly _______.A. sharp and unkindB. friendly and passiveC. clever and humbleD. honest and straightforward( )34. If one doesn’t feel safe, the first thing he/she will do is throwing ______.A. scissorsB. paperC. rockD. nothing( )35. Why does the passage tell us not to take the quiz seriously?A. It is just for fun.B. It is very interesting.C. It is just for play.D. It’s quite useless.C ) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it had raining harder and harder.I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house.I ran out of my room to find out what it was. A big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.( )36. The storm happened___________.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. while I was in the back roomD. while I was in the garden( )37. Before the storm came, the weather was ___________.A. co ldB. coolC. hotD. warm( )38. The storm went on for___________.A. over three hoursB. three hoursC. less than three hoursD. two hours.( )39. The wind blew some of the paper___________.A. all over the floorB. out of the doorC. into the back roomD. out of the open window ( )40. The top of the back room was broken because of ___________ of a big tree.A. the hot airB. the crashing soundC. the rainD. the fallingⅣ、回答问题 (共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分)A ) China revolution’s heroYou can see a Zhongshan Park or a Zhongshan Road in many cities like Nanjing and Guangzhou. People named those parks and roads to honor (纪念) Sun Yat-sen (Sun Zhongshan). He is the great forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution (中国民主革命的先驱). Sun is a great person in Chinese histor y. In the early 20th century, he helped to build a new and free China. Because of this, Chinese people name many roads and parks after him.Now most big cities in China have a Zhongshan Road. There are 75 Zhongshan Parks in the world. It’s the largest number of the parks with the same name. And 51 of these parks are on the Chinese mainland (大陆).41. Why did people name a Zhongshan Park or a Zhongshan Road?_____________________________________________________________42. Who is the great forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution?_____________________________________________________________43. When did Sun help to build a new and free China?_____________________________________________________________44. How many Zhongshan Parks are there in the world?_____________________________________________________________45. Where can you see the most Zhongshan Parks?_____________________________________________________________B ) Star s have a hard time tooEverybody has to go through growing pains (成长的痛苦). The famous person we see on TV did. They had hard times too, just like you and me.Show Luo, Taiwanese signerIn Junior 2, Show Luo was too hea vy. He was 110kg but was only 140cm tall. His classmates laughed at him. He was afraid to go near them. But in the third year of middle school, Luofell in love with basketball. He played it day and night. As he began to grow, he became slim(瘦的)and handsome.Lady Gaga, US pop singerLady Gaga looks strange, but she is a good singer. When she was in high school, she loved singing. She wanted to become an artist. But other kids made fun of her clothes and the way she talked. Gag a didn’t give up. She put her hart into music. It mad e her feel much better.46.Who has to go through growing pains?______________________________________________________47.How tall was Show Luo in Junioe 2?______________________________________________________48. When did Show Luo fall in love with basketball?______________________________________________________49. Where is Lady Gaga from?______________________________________________________50. What did Lady Gaga want to be?______________________________________________________Ⅶ、综合阅读(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)ADinosaurs lived on Earth(A) more than 60 million years before human beings. (B)They could be found everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all (C)灭绝. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from(D) their fossils. (See Earth history)51. 写出文中划线部分(A)的同义词或近义词:_______52. 将文中划线部分(B)改写为:They________ _______on Earth.53. 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:_________________________54. 文中划线部分(D)指代的是: ______55. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的单词: ______BEvery one dreams to become a (A) wise person. But not many people know how to achieve that dream. In fact, it is not that difficult.If we want to be wise persons, we must read plenty of books to enrich our knowledge and open our minds. The more we know, the more confident we will be.If we want to be wise persons, we must learn from other people and be good listeners. When we can solve others’ problems, we will fell happy and proud.If we want to be wise persons, we must have the courage to face (B) _____. Don’t be afraid of failures and believe in ourselves, then the difficulties will be overcome (克服) in the end.If we want to be wise persons, we must (C)交朋友people who are honest, kind and polite. Good friendship can make us better persons.If we want to be wise persons, we must have a dream. The dream will give us power. The right dream can lead us to success.These tell us how to be a wise person.56. 写出文中划线部分(A)的同义词或近义词:_______57. 在文中 (B)的空白处填上适当的单词:________58. 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:_________________________59. 从文中找出两个描述我们能帮助别人解决问题时的心情的形容词:___ ___60. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语: ______Ⅷ、书面表达(共两节,A节5分,B节15分;满分20分)A)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框A-E中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

人教版英语八年级上册寒假作业(9)

人教版英语八年级上册寒假作业(9)

第九次一、同义句转化1. John is the tallest boy in his class.John is _____________ than _____________ _____________ boy in his class.2. Why not make it a little later?____________ _____________ _____________ make it a little later?3. I don’t have anything to do today.I ____________ _____________ to do today.4. There is a bookshop near the theatre.There is a bookshop _____________ ____________ the theatre.5. I must go to school now.I ____________ _____________ go to school now.二、阅读理解I’m taking my family to foreign countries to have a trip . My wife ,our two children and I are all going to trip . My elder brother has decided to go with us . He has never gone overseas(国外)and he is more excited than the children . My father is so old that he would like to stay at home and take care of the house .We’re going to go to New York by train , and then take a ship to Europe. When we arrive in Europe , we are going to several countries for sightseeing . We will go to places either by train or by bus . We are going to fly home .It took us a long time to decide where to go ,but I think we have planned a very interesting trip . We will go to England , France and Italy . My wife is very interested in going to France because she is a teacher of French . And my mother , who speaks good Italian, is looking forward (期盼)to taking a trip to Italy.We also talked about how we would go to Europe . At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time . But my brother likes to take a boat and the children enjoy that , too .()1.My brother is very excited because .A .he has many friends in foreign countriesB .he has never travelled by planC .he wants to buy some books in ItalyD .he has never gone overseas()2 .We are coming back home byA .sea B. air C. bus D. train ()3 .In Europe ,we willA .go sightseeing at the seaside B. go to different countries by shipC. buy a lot presentsD. go from place to place by train or by bus()4. My wife works in aA. hospitalB. factoryC. shopD. school()5. My brother and my children would like toA. do some shopping in EuropeB. study the Italian language in ItalyC. enjoy a trip by shipD. learn French in France家长签名:时间:。

初二(上)数学寒假作业-(九)

初二(上)数学寒假作业-(九)

人教版初二上学期寒假作业姓名_________ 初二数学寒假作业(九)一元一次不等式和一元一次不等式组一、填空题(每小题2分,共20分)1、若x <y ,则x -2 y -2。

(填“<、>或=”号)2、若93a a -<-,则3 a b 。

(填“<、>或=”号) 3、不等式7-x >1的正整数解为: 。

4、当y _______时,代数式423y -的值至少为1。

5、不等式6-12x <0的解集是_________。

6、若一次函数y =2x -6,当x _____时,y >0。

7、若方程m x x -=+33 的解是正整数,则m 的取值范围是:_________。

8、x 的53与12的差不小于6,用不等式表示为__________________。

9、从小明家到学校的路程是2400米,如果小明早上7点离家,要在7点30分到40分之间到达学校,设步行速度为x 米/分,则可列不等式组为__________________,小明步行的速度范围是_________。

10、若关于x 的方程组⎩⎨⎧-=++=+134123p y x p y x 的解满足x >y ,则P 的取值范围是_________。

二、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)1、若a >b ,则下列不等式中正确的是( )A 、a -b <0B 、b a 55-<-C 、a +8< b -8D 、44b a < 2、在数轴上表示不等式x ≥-2的解集,正确的是( )A B C D3、已知两个不等式的解集在数轴上如图表示,那么这个解集为( )A 、x ≥-1B 、x >1C 、-3<x ≤-1D 、x >-34、如果不等式组⎩⎨⎧>-<+n x x x 737的解集是4>x ,则n 的取值范围是( ) A 、4≥n B 、4≤n C 、4=n D 、4<n5、下列不等式求解的结果,正确的是( )A 、不等式组353-≤⎩⎨⎧-≤-≤x x x 的解集是B 、不等式组445-≥⎩⎨⎧-≥->x x x 的解集是 C 、不等式组无解⎩⎨⎧-<>75x x D 、不等式组103310≥≤-⎩⎨⎧->≤x x x 的解集是 6、不等式2x +1<8的最大整数解是( )A 、4B 、3C 、2D 、17、若⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<<><<c x b x a x x c b a 的不等式组则关于,的解集是( )A 、a <x <bB 、a <x <cC 、b <x <cD 、无解8、使代数式129+-x 的值不小于代数式131-+x 的值,则x 应为( ) A 、x >17 B 、x ≥17 C 、x <17 D 、x ≥27 9、已知032)2(2=--+-m y x x 中,y 为正数,则m 的取值范围是( )A 、m <2B 、m <3C 、m <4D 、m <510、一次函数323+-=x y 的图象如图所示,当-3<y <3时,x 的 取值范围是( )A 、x >4B 、0<x <2C 、0<x <4D 、2<x <4三、解下列不等式(组),并把解集在数轴上表示出来:(每小题6分,共24分)1、4352+>-x x2、)1(2)3(410-≤--x x3、 ⎩⎨⎧+≥--≥+x x x x 22365234、⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧->+≥--13214)2(3x x x x四、(6分)x 为何值时,代数式5123--+x x 的值是非负数?五、(6分)已知:关于x 的方程m x m x =--+2123的解是非正数,求m 的取值范围.。

人教版初二上学期寒假作业答案参考数学

人教版初二上学期寒假作业答案参考数学

人教版初二上学期寒假作业答案参照数学初中寒假作业是否是向来困扰这你呢?不用担忧,查词典数学网小编为你带来了人教版初二上学期寒假作业答案参考数学啦,是否是很让你喜悦呢?那就快来看看吧!1 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.a ∥ b 6.1.8 7.1008.112° °9.AB ∥ CD 原由以下:由于∠ ABC=120°,∠ BCD=60°因此∠ABC+ ∠ BCD=180°因此 AB ∥ CD 10.AB ∥CD 两直线平行,同位角相等,∠ 1+∠ 2=180°,同旁内角互补,两直线平行11.① y=-x+180 °;② BD ⊥ EC2 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.70 6.2 7°.360 8.°70 9.m∥ n 内错角相等,两直线平行∠ 3=∠4 两直线平行,同位角相等、 120°10.GM ⊥ HM 原由以下:由于 AB ∥ CD 因此∠BGH+ ∠DHG=180°又由于 GMHM 分别是∠ BGH 与∠DHG 的角均分线因此∠ MGH=1112 ∠BGH ,∠MHG=2 ∠ DHG 因此∠MGH+ ∠ MHG=2( ∠ BGH+ ∠ DHG)=90°因此∠M=180°-∠ MGH- ∠ MHG=90°因此 GM ⊥ HM 11.(1) 能,原由以下:延伸 AP 交 NB 于点 C,由于 MA ∥NB 因此∠A= ∠ ACB 又由于∠ APB= ∠ ACB+ ∠ B 因此∠APB= ∠ MAP+ ∠ NBP(2) ∠ MAP= ∠APB+ ∠ NBP3 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5. 等腰 6.2 7.70 8°.10 °9.25 10.135°11.(1)△ BCF ≌△ CAE 原由以下:由于BF⊥ CF,AC ⊥ BC 所以∠ CBF+ ∠ BCF= , 90°,∠ ACE+ ∠ BCF=90°因此∠CBF= ∠ ACE 又由于 AE ⊥ CF 因此△ BCF 和△ CAE 中∠BFC= ∠ CEA=90° ∠ CBF= ∠ ACEBC=AC 因此△BCF≌△ CAE(2) △ ADC 是等腰三角形,原由以下:由于∠ CBF+ ∠ BCF=90°∠ ABF+ ∠ BDF=90°又由于∠ ABF= ∠ BCF 因此∠ CBF= ∠ BDF 由于∠ BDF= ∠ ADE 因此∠ CBF= ∠ ADE 又由于△ ACE ≌△ CBF 因此∠ ACE= ∠CBF因此∠ ACE= ∠ ADE 因此△ ADC 是等腰三角形4 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.13 或 119 6.等腰7.70 °, 70°,40°或 70°,55°,55°8.1 9.略 10.137∠A=30°11.(1)15 (2)20° (3)°∠ EDC=112 ∠ BAD(4) 有∠ EDC=2 ∠BAD ,原由以下:由于AD=AE 因此∠ ADE= ∠ AED 又由于∠AED= ∠C+ ∠EDC 又由于∠ ADC= ∠ BAD+ ∠ B 即∠ADE+ ∠EDC= ∠ BAD+ ∠ B 因此∠ADE= ∠BAD+ ∠ B- ∠EDC 因此∠C+∠ EDC= ∠ BAD+ ∠ B-∠ EDC 又由于 AB=AC 因此∠B=∠ C 因此∠ EDC= ∠ BAD- ∠ EDC 即∠ EDC=12∠ BAD5 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5. 正方体或球体 6.直四棱柱或长方体7.成8.4,32 9.略 10.(1)8 12(2)18(3) 长方形240cm2 11.36cm2 11.(1)直棱柱(2)侧面积为6ab,全面积为6ab+33b26 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.5 6. 乙 7.2 8.8.4 9.(1)6 3(2)8 6 6中位数,由于中位数只表示全部者所捐书籍的居中者,既不可以反应总量,也不能反应其余人捐书状况。

人教版八年级数学上册 寒假作业(9)

人教版八年级数学上册 寒假作业(9)

寒假作业(9)1.分式11x+有意义,则x 的取值范围是( ) A.1x >- B.1x ≥- C.1x <- D.1x ≠-2.化简223a b ab mn mn÷,正确结果是( ) A.3b m B.3a mn C.3b mn D.3a nA.不变B.扩大2倍C.扩大4倍D.缩小2倍4.下列分式中,属于最简分式的是( )A.12xB.22x y x y --C.a abD.242x m n-2x =时,分式的值为零;当2x =-时,分式无意义,则a b +的值是( )A.2B.-2C.6D.-6 6.化简12x x --的结果是( ) A.-2 B.2 C.22x -- D.22x - 7.下列分式运算,结果正确的是( ) A.4453m n m n m n⋅= B.a c ad b d bc ⋅= C.222224a a a b a b ⎛⎫= ⎪--⎝⎭ D.3333355x x y y⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭ 8.如果1m n +=,那么代数式()22221()m n m n m mn m ++⋅--的值为( ) A.-3B.-1C.1D.3 9.化简:2121x x x +=++_____________.10.当2x =时,分式22x x m-无意义,求m 的值为____. 11.2241244a a a a a -⎛⎫-÷= ⎪+++⎝⎭______________. 12.先化简,再求值:(1)2222222x y x xy y -++,其中2x y +=,12x y -=; (2)222816x y x y --,其中142x y +=-. 13.(1)23221a b a ab b a a b --⎛⎫⎛⎫⋅÷ ⎪ ⎪--⎝⎭⎝⎭ (2)2231111a a a a ⎛⎫⎛⎫+÷- ⎪ ⎪+-⎝⎭⎝⎭答案以及解析1.答案:D解析:根据题意,得10x +≠,即1x ≠-.故选:D.2.答案:D 解析:原式=2233a b mn a mn ab n⋅=, 故选D.3.答案:B()822xy x y ==-故选:B.4.答案:A解析:A.12x 是最简分式,故该选项符合题意; B.221()()x y x y x y x y x y x y --==--++,故原式不是最简分式,该选项不符合题意; C.1a ab b =,故原式不是最简分式,该选项不符合题意; D.2422x x m n m n=--,故原式不是最简分式,该选项不符合题意. 故选A.5.答案:A 解析:分式2x =时,分式的值为零, 20b ∴+=,解得:2b =-, 2x =-时,分式没有意义,()220a ∴⨯-+=,解得:4a =,422a b ∴+=-=.故选A.6.答案:C 解析:原式2222222x x x x x x x x ---=-==----- 故选:C.7.答案:A解析:A.4453m n m n m n⋅=,故A 正确; B.a c ac b d bd ⋅=,故B 错误; C.22224a a b a a b ⎛⎫ ⎪-⎝=-⎭(),故C 错误; D.3333275125x x y y ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭,故D 错误. 故选:A.8.答案:D 解析:原式23()()()()3()()()m n m n m m n m n m n m n m n m m n m m n ++-=⋅+-=⋅+-=+--.当1m n +=时,原式3=.故选D.9.答案:11x + 解析:2211121(1)1x x x x x x ++==++++. 10.答案:1解析:2x =时,分式22x x m-无意义, 2x ∴=时,20x m -=,即:220m -=,解得:1m =; 故答案为:1.11.答案:22a -解析:()()()()()()222222422212442222222a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a ++-+-⎛⎫-÷=⋅=⋅= ⎪++++-++-+-⎝⎭. 故答案为:22a -. 12.答案:(1)22222222()()2()2()x y x y x y x y x xy y x y x y--+-==++++, 当2x y +=,12x y -=时,2222122212222x y x xy y ⨯-==++. (2)22282(4)216(4)(4)4x y x y x y x y x y x y--==-+-+, 当142x y +=-时,2282412162x y x y -==---.解析:(1)23221a b a ab b a a b--⎛⎫⎛⎫⋅÷ ⎪ ⎪--⎝⎭⎝⎭ ()()()()233221a b a b a b a a b a b -+--=⋅⋅--()2a a b b +==(2)2231111a a a a ⎛⎫⎛⎫+÷- ⎪ ⎪+-⎝⎭⎝⎭22211411a a a a +-=÷+- ()()()()112112121a a a a a a +-+=++- 121a a -=-。

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2020-2021学年人教版八年级上学期寒假作业
姓名_________ 八年级数学寒假作业(九)
一元一次不等式和一元一次不等式组
一、填空题(每小题2分,共20分)
1、若x <y ,则x -2 y -2。

(填“<、>或=”号)
2、若93
a a ,则3 a
b 。

(填“<、>或=”号)3、不等式7-x >1的正整数解为: 。

4、当y _______时,代数式423y
的值至少为1。

5、不等式6-12x <0的解集是_________。

6、若一次函数y =2x -6,当x _____时,y >0。

7、若方程m x x 33 的解是正整数,则m 的取值范围是:_________。

8、x 的53
与12的差不小于6,用不等式表示为__________________。

9、从小明家到学校的路程是2400米,如果小明早上7点离家,要在7点30分到40分之间到达学校,设步行速度为x 米/分,则可列不等式组为__________________,小明步行的速度范围是_________。

10、若关于x 的方程组
134123p y x p y x 的解满足x >y ,则P 的取值范围是_________。

二、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)
1、若a >b ,则下列不等式中正确的是( )
A 、a -b <0
B 、b a 55
C 、a +8< b -8
D 、
44b a 2、在数轴上表示不等式x ≥-2的解集,正确的是( )
A B C D
3、已知两个不等式的解集在数轴上如图表示,那么这个解集为( )
A 、x ≥-1
B 、x >1
C 、-3<x ≤-1
D 、x >-3
4、如果不等式组 n x x x 737的解集是4 x ,则n 的取值范围是( )
A 、4 n
B 、4 n
C 、4 n
D 、4
n
5、下列不等式求解的结果,正确的是( )
A 、不等式组353 x x x 的解集是
B 、不等式组445
x x x 的解集是C 、不等式组无解 75x x D 、不等式组103310
x x x 的解集是6、不等式2x +1<8的最大整数解是( )
A 、4
B 、3
C 、2
D 、1
7、若 c x b x a x x c b a 的不等式组则关于,的解集是( )
A 、a <x <b
B 、a <x <c
C 、b <x <c
D 、无解
8、使代数式129 x 的值不小于代数式1
31 x 的值,则x 应为( )
A 、x >17
B 、x ≥17
C 、x <17
D 、x ≥27
9、已知032)2(2 m y x x 中,y 为正数,则m 的取值范围是( )
A 、m <2
B 、m <3
C 、m <4
D 、m <5
10、一次函数323 x y 的图象如图所示,当-3<y <3时,x 的
取值范围是( )
A 、x >4
B 、0<x <2
C 、0<x <4
D 、2<x <4
三、解下列不等式(组),并把解集在数轴上表示出来:(每小题6分,共24分)
1、4352 x x
2、)
1(2)3(410 x x 3、 x x x x 2236523 4、 13214)2(3x x x x。

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