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甘肃省合水县一中2024_2025学年高一历史下学期第二次月考试卷含解析

17.鸦片斗争以后至中华人民共和国成立前，先进的中国人为了实现富国之梦兴办实业，试图以经济振兴实现民族独立，结果都失败了。现象说明白
A.实现民族独立时发展近代化的前提
B.中国民族工业的发展先天不足
C.封建专制统治是近代化的主要障碍
D.思想解放是近代化的先决条件
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】“鸦片斗争以后至中华人民共和国成立前”指处于半殖民地半封建社会的近代中国，“实业不能救国”，缘由是民族资本主义没有充分发展的条件，只有变更中国社会性质，才能实现富国梦，所以正确答案是A项。“中国民族工业的发展先天不足”是指缺少原始积累，在欧风美雨中产生，干脆发展起近代经济，但实业救国是在19世纪末起先的，B项不符合题意；外国资本主义的侵略是近代化的主要障碍，C项与史实不符；只有国家独立了，才有民族资本主义发展的保障和前提，有了“实业救国”的思潮，在之后的半个世纪，中国并没有在旧的社会环境中实现富强，D项错误。
【点睛】资本输出的主要方式有开工厂，采矿山，修铁路，办银行等。
13.1851年5月1日，万国博览会在伦敦开幕，英国女王维多利亚怀着从未有过的傲慢和自信前往水晶宫为万国博览会剪彩，女王当时反复运用了一个词语来表达自己的兴奋之情：荣光、荣光、无尽的荣光。女王的自信和傲慢主要来自
A.“光荣革命”的胜利
B.“日不落”帝国建立
【点睛】汉武帝时，国家把有利可图的手工业部门，如冶铁、煮盐、铸铜、铸钱等收归国家经营，有利于增加财政收入，也是重农抑商的重要体现。
3.《卖炭翁》是唐代诗人白居易的一首家喻户晓的诗作，诗中叙述老翁“晓驾炭车碾冰辙”到长安城，“牛困人饥日已高，市南门外泥中歇”。此处的“市”是
A.没有行政管理的草市
B.地方自治的市镇。
A.盐铁官营政策的推行

淮北市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第二次月考化学试题含答案

淮北一中2022-2023学年度高一年级下学期第二次月考化学试卷时间：75分钟分值：100分可用到的相对原子质量：H-1 N-14 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Fe-56 Cu-64一、选择题：本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．古医典富载化学知识，下述之物见其氧化性者为（）A．金(Au)：“虽被火亦未熟" B．石灰(CaO)：“以水沃之，即热蒸而解”C．石硫黄(S)：“能化……银、铜、铁，奇物”D．石钟乳(CaCO3)：“色黄，以苦酒(醋)洗刷则白”2．下列说法正确的是（）A．CO、NO、NO2都是大气污染气体，在空气中都能稳定存在B．光化学烟雾是由SO2、NO、NO2引起的环境污染C．CO2、NO2或SO2都会导致酸雨的形成D．活性炭、SO2、Na2O2都能使品红溶液褪色，原理不同3．关于下列物质的性质描述正确的是（）A．SO2能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色，说明SO2具有漂白性B．久置的浓硝酸颜色略显黄色，那是由于浓硝酸的不稳定性C．常温下，浓硫酸、浓硝酸可以用铁罐装，说明铁在常温下与浓硫酸和浓硝酸不反应D．蔗糖与浓硫酸反应中有黑色物质生成，体现了浓硫酸具有吸水性和强氧化性4．实验室用下图装置(夹持装置已略去)制备NH3，并研究其性质。

其中，a、b为湿润的红色石蕊试纸，下列关于NH3性质实验的说法中，不正确的是（）A．装置乙中，b先变蓝，a后变蓝B．装置丙中，产生大量白烟C．装置丁中，试剂可以是水D．装置丁具有防止倒吸的作用5．已知某物质X 能发生如下转化：下列有关上述转化关系中物质及其反应的叙述不正确的是（）A. 若X为N2，则A为硝酸B．若X为S，则A为硫酸C．反应①和②一定为氧化还原反应，反应③一定为非氧化还原反应D．若X 为非金属单质或非金属氢化物，则A 不一定能与金属铜反应生成Y6．用下列实验装置完成对应实验，能达到实验目的的是（）7．N A 是阿伏加德罗常数的值。

内蒙古赤峰二中2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考地理试卷(含答案)

内蒙古赤峰二中2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考地理试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题2022年7月6日，NASA发布视频称，其已发现24颗可能适合居住的地球大小的行星。

其中TOI700e行星与地球的距离很近，该行星围绕TOI700运转。

TOI700质量大约为太阳质量的40%，表面温度只有太阳的一半。

该行星的表面温度与地球相近，可能存在液态水，这大大激发了科学家们的兴趣，引发全世界的关注，据此完成下面小题。

1．TOI700属于( )A.恒星B.行星C.星云D.彗星2．该行星的表面温度与地球相近的主要原因是( )A.与恒星的距离接近日地距离B.有与地月系一样的天体系统C.与TOI700距离适中D.体积、质量适中在全球光伏产业低迷的情况下，进军非洲是中国太阳能企业突围的一个新方向。

读非洲某区域年等太阳辐射量分布曲线图。

完成下面小题。

3．影响该地区年等太阳辐射量分布的主要因素是( )A.纬度高低B.太阳高度C.地形地势D.天气气候4．某光伏企业派往图中甲城考察的小王发现，自己携带的GNSS信号机受到太阳活动影响出现故障，对此合理的解释是( )A.太阳黑子使地球磁场发生“磁暴”现象B.太阳风对地球电离层造成严重干扰C.耀斑发出的强辐射使信号机内部电路中断D.太阳辐射急剧增强使无线电波消失2007年，我国某科研团队在内蒙古二连盆地发现了一种兔子化石，将其命名为运古道森“远古道森兔”，它的生存年代可以追溯至5300万年前，是兔形目最早的代表。

图为兔子化石示意图，完成下面小题。

5．兔子演化进程反映生物进化的一般规律是( )A.由海生到陆生B.由低等到高等C.由真核到原核D.由复杂到简单6．“远古道森兔”化石形成的地质年代为( )A.前寒武纪B.古生代C.中生代D.新生代7．推测兔子主要演化的地质年代的植被特征是( )A.被子植物繁盛B.蕨类植物繁盛C.蓝藻菌大爆发D.裸子植物繁盛北京时间2023年9月26日1时13分在新疆阿克苏地区沙雅县发生3.2级地震，震源深度10千米。

陕西省延安中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷

陕西省延安中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解Four Places to Listen to Free Music OnlinePandoraPandora is a popular Internet radio service that lets users create personalized stations and listen to music. To use Pandora, you will have to create an account using your email address and a password. As you find music you like, you can save songs to your collection. However, you can’t download any specific tracks to your computer or phone.LiveOneOn LiveOne, you’ll mostly find big artists, bands and songs along with interviews and news. While you won’t be able to stream all songs on demand for free due to licensing restrictions (限制), you will be able to create a station of similar tracks/artists from nearly any song. There’s a tab (标签) named “My Library” where you can save and share your favourite music.iHeartRadioiHeartRadio is a great website or app for listening to live radio stations. You can find local stations or check out stations from around the country. You won’t have to create an account to begin listening on iHeartRadio. but you can make one for free to save stations and playlists. Whether you decide to create an account or not. you won’t be able to download music from iHeartRadio.SpotifyIf you’re looking for free music online, you’ve most likely come across Spotify already. This resource is great for streaming popular hits while discovering new favourites. You can keep track of what you’ve recently played, and “favourite” songs. In addition to music. Spotify offers playlists of its most-played songs and information on local upcoming concerts.1．Which is a must before using Pandora?A．Saving some songs.B．Creating an account.C．Calling other users.D．Sending a private email.2．What can you do on “My Library” of LiveOne?A．Download popular songs.B．Make new friends online.C．Share your favourite music.D．Discover radio stations.3．What is special about Spotify?A．It offers news on local upcoming concerts.B．It requires no membership card.C．It allows users to download music for free.D．It features a station of similar artists.Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in a row. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows stream (流播) directly to their television at their convenience.This behavior is nothing new. In fact, binge-watching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode.However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back (一集接一集地), almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and 25% have neglected their household chores (家务活). Next we’ll be missing work!Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said, “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist (抗拒) watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?The countless number of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning, then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little ofwhat you fancy does you good.”4．How did the writer develop the first paragraph?A．By giving a definition.B．By telling a story.C．By listing some examples.D．By analyzing the cause and effect. 5．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “concurrently” in Paragraph2?A．For convenience.B．At the same time.C．In detail.D．Free of charge.6．What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ______.A．people can’t control their feelings B．people can’t resist the temptation of Bingeing C．people have no patience to do work D．people are addicted to waiting for a new episode7．What advice did the writer give at last?A．To keep online media from stopping functioning.B．To enjoy entertainment as much as possible.C．To learn life lessons from the episodes.D．To watch episodes in a moderate way.This week, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an AI tool built to create music. The tool, called MusicLM, is not the first AI music tool to be launched. But the examples Google provided demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words.Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one-or two-word descriptions, such as “jazz”, “rock” or “techno (高科技舞曲)”. The tool also created other examples from more detailed descriptions containing whole sentences.In one example, Google researchers included these instructions to MusicLM, “It is a soundtrack of a game. It is fast-paced and upbeat, with a catchy electric guitar riff (反复乐节). The music is repetitive and easy to remember, but with unexpected sounds ...” In the resulting recording, the music seemed to keep very close to the description. The team said the more detailed the description was, the better the system could attempt to produce it.The MusicLM model operates similarly to the machine-learning systems used by ChatGPT. ChatGPT and MusicLM both require powerful computers to operate complex machine-learning models. The San Francisco-based company OpenAI launched ChatGPT late last year. ChatGPT has recently received a lot of attention because of its ability to generate complex writings and other content from just a simple description in natural languages. Such tools can produce human-like results because they are trained on huge amounts of data. Many different materials are fed into the systems to permit them to learn complex skills to create realistic works.However, the MusicLM researchers said there were some risks linked to the new tool. One of the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases (偏好) present in the training data. A bias might be including too much of one side and not enough of the other. The researchers said this raised a question about appropriateness for music generation for cultures underrepresented in the training data.8．What can we learn about MusicLM?A．It is the first AI music tool to be launched.B．It requires detailed descriptions of full sentences.C．It creates music based on simple descriptive words.D．It generates complex writings from a simple description.9．What is the similarity between ChatGPT and MusicLM?A．They can take the place of musicians.B．They have gained commercial success.C．They don't have any practical use in life.D．They are based on huge amounts of data. 10．Which of the following is an issue of the MusicLM model?A．Creating music with strong biases.B．Requiring too much training data.C．Being difficult for some people to use.D．Producing music works with no creativity. 11．What would be the best title for the text?A．The future of humans with AI B．A new AI tool to make musicC．Music created by some AI tools D．AI and its function in culture developmentCyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the online world, but it is no less damaging than in the real world. The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common. 12 According to those bullied, they’re usually seen asbeing different from the crowd. They are unique.Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences. 13 Some people have even committed suicide because they were harassed (侵扰) online and didn’t think it would ever stop. Here are some valuable tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way.Don’t blame yourself. 14 It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings.Stay away from bullies. Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you. When the bully starts orally attacking you, remove yourself from the situation if you can, simply by walking away.15 Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters.Speak out. Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe, uncomfortable or unhappy. Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. 16 Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack.A．Keep track of bullies.B．Be sure you’re wonderful.C．Adults can offer help if they know about the problem.D．Being bullied can make you feel alone, scared, and hopeless.E．Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem.F．If you are being bullied, it’s essential to know that it is never your fault.G．Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year.二、完形填空The caring employees at a Costco store near Cleveland, Ohio, are being honoured as heroes. It was because of their quick thinking and sympathy (同情), which 17 saved the life of a fellow co-worker.The story happened one morning when the employee failed to 18 for his scheduledshift (换班) at 5 a.m.. 19 for his colleague, the manager, Jesse Orsborn, decided to 20 what had happened and make sure everything was okay.“In situations where someone might oversleep for the early shift, we usually give them a 21 wake-up call, checking if they’re on their way. However, this daily check-in took an unexpected 22 ,” shared Orsborn. When the employee answered the call, his speech wasn’t understandable, and the connection suddenly 23 .Alarmed by the unusual conversation, Dave Mackin, the assistant general manager at Costco’s Mayfield Heights location, 24 , “We started calling several times, and each time, it became more 25 that something was seriously wrong. There was mumbling and groaning (喃喃自语,呻吟着), and it was evident that he was experiencing a medical emergency.”As events 26 , it turned out that the co-worker was in the midst of a stroke (中风). Without wasting any time, the quick-thinking workmates kept the man on the 27 while others dialed emergency services. Thanks to their quick 28 , the man was quickly transported to the hospital and, fortunately, later went out of the hospital. 29 , it was noted that he faced a challenging road to recovery.30 on the incident, Mackin stressed the strong sense of community within the Costco family. “We take care of our members. We take care of our employees. They mean the 31 to us,” he stated proudly.17．A．finally B．gradually C．possibly D．equally 18．A．bring up B．pick up C．pull up D．show up 19．A．Sorry B．Mistaken C．Concerned D．Prepared 20．A．set off B．think over C．find out D．take up 21．A．former B．serious C．convenient D．friendly 22．A．error B．turn C．chance D．step 23．A．mattered B．dropped C．completed D．worked 24．A．demanded B．wondered C．explained D．judged 25．A．obvious B．common C．special D．similar 26．A．changed B．stopped C．worsened D．progressed 27．A．line B．way C．team D．radio 28．A．drive B．memory C．action D．guard29．A．Thus B．However C．Therefore D．Instead 30．A．Looking B．Depending C．Reflecting D．Basing 31．A．family B．road C．leader D．hero三、单词拼写32．Applicants for the job must have (先前的) experience. （根据汉语提示填空）33．He is (有能力的) of running a mile in four minutes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 34．Totally (专心致志) in his book, he didn’t notice what was happening around him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)35．Her friends take advantage of her (慷慨). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)36．The school has (建立) a successful relationship with the local community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)37．Y uan Longping made outstanding (贡献) to our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38．Children have to learn to communicate （有效地）(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39．Cycling is highly (有益处的) to health and the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)40．We urge you to adopt all necessary (措施) to ensure people’s safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)41．Hearing the winners (宣布), the audience cheered and clapped their hands. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

湖南省长沙市长沙县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考生物试题(含答案)

长沙县第一中学2024年上学期高一年级第二次水平考试生物试题时量：75分钟分值：100分一.选择题（本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）1.细胞是物质、能量、信息的统一体。

细胞形态多样，也有许多共性，下列关于原核细胞与真核细胞共性的描述，错误的是（）A.构成生命大厦的生物大分子都以碳链为骨架B.都以染色体作为遗传物质的主要载体C.都以核糖体作为遗传信息翻译的场所D.都以ATP作为生命活动的主要直接供能物质2.如图为真核细胞中某种酶分子和底物结合并发挥作用的过程模式图。

下列相关叙述错误的是（）A.这种酶分子主要是在细胞核中合成的B.高温和过酸环境都可以改变该酶的空间结构C.酶和底物之间的碱基配对方式决定了该酶的特异性D.该酶彻底水解可以得到6种化合物3.我国科研人员首次报道在小鼠体内发现了一种全新的单层膜结构细胞器——迁移体。

在细胞快速迁移过程中，细胞通过收缩纤维的管道，持续把一些胞内物质运输到迁移体中，随后收缩纤维断裂，迁移体被释放。

释放到细胞外的迁移体可被后续细胞摄取，为其迁移提供路线信息。

下列分析不正确的是（）A.迁移体参与细胞间的信息交流B.迁移体的形成与细胞骨架有关C.迁移体的形成说明细胞膜具有选择透过性D.癌细胞比正常细胞可能产生更多的迁移体4.将某株植物置于CO2浓度适宜，水分充足、光照强度合适的环境中，测定其在不同温度下的光合作用强度和细胞呼吸强度，得到如图所示的结果。

下列叙述不正确的是（）A.若每天的日照时间相同，则该植物在15℃的环境中生长最快B.若每天的日照时间相同，该植物在5℃环境中比25℃环境中生长更快C.若每天的日照时间为12h，则该植物在35℃的环境中无法长时间生存D.由图可知，该植物的光合作用最适温度比细胞呼吸作用的最适温度更低5.某种植株含有一对等位基因A和a，其中A基因纯合的植株不能产生卵细胞，而a基因纯合的植株花粉不能正常发育，杂合子植株完全正常。

上海市行知中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

上海市行知中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Health Warning as UK SweltersPeople across the UK have enjoyed the sunshine this week, but they have also been advised to be careful as a heat wave hits much of the country.A heat wave is defined 1 a period of hot weather where temperatures are higher than is expected for the time of year. They usually happen in summer.However, climate change (long-term changes to weather patterns, mostly 2 (cause) by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, farming and cutting down forests) is increasing the chance of heat waves happening and making then more extreme. The current hot weather is even 3 (much) extreme in some European countries — temperatures in southern Spain have reached 46℃.Heat waves can be a danger to people’s health, especially for vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children and people 4 certain health conditions. However, anyone 5 suffer from the effects of extreme heat, including dehydration (not having enough water) and heatstroke (a condition caused by the body overheating). A group of leading UK scientists have recommended that heat waves 6 (name) in order to raise awareness of the health risks.The Met Office, the UK’s national weather service, has issued an amber warning. Temperatures are expected 7 (rise) to 35℃, and there have been predictions 8 the record for the UK’s hottest day could be broken. Government officials have met to discuss whether to introduce a heat wave emergency.To cope with hot weather, the NHS (National Health Service) says people should try to keep out of the Sun between 11 am and 3 pm, 9 temperatures are at their highest and the sun is strongest. Make sure you wear a hat, 10 (apply) sunscreen under the sunlight and drink plenty of water. If you are swimming outdoors to cool down, make sureyou’re with a trusted adult and follow local safety advice.二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Golden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 11 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 12More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 13 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 14 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 15 such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 16 . For example, think of a(n) 17 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 18 light where it is needed. Form follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 19 the sensory side of our nature——sight, smell touch and taste. These are as important as rational. When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciated a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 20 the toothpaste onto our brush.三、完形填空The beauty, majesty, and timelessness of a primary rainforest are indescribable. It ishad the awe-inspiring experience of standing in the heart of a primary rainforest.Rainforests have 22 over millions of years to turn into the incredibly complex environments they are today. Rainforests represent a store of living and 23 renewable natural resources that for an immeasurably long period of time, by virtue of their richness in both animal and plant species, have 24 a wealth of resources for the survival and well-being of humankind. These resources have included basic food supplies, clothing, shelter, fuel, spices, industrial raw materials, and medicine for all those who have lived in the majesty of the forest. 25 , the inner dynamics (动力学；相互作用的方式) of a tropical rainforest is a complex and fragile system. Everything is so 26 that upsetting one part can lead to unknown damage or even destruction of the whole. Sadly, it has taken only a century of human intervention to destroy what nature designed to 27 forever.The scale of human 28 on ecosystems everywhere has increased enormously in the last few decades. Since 1980 the global economy has tripled in size and the world population has increased by 30 percent. Consumption of everything on the planet has risen — at a cost to our 29 . In 2001, The World Resources Institute estimated that the demand for rice, wheat, and corn is expected to grow by 40% by 2025, increasing irrigation water demands by 50% or more. They further reported that the demand for wood could double by the year 2050; 30 , it is still the tropical forests of the world that supply the most part of the world’s demand for wood.In 1950, about 15 percent of the Earth’s land surface was covered by rainforest. Today, more than half has already gone up in 31 . In fewer than fifty years, about half of the world’s tropical rainforests have fallen 32 to fire or deforestation, and the rate of destruction is still 33 . Unbelievably, more than 200,000 acres of rainforest are burned every day. That is more than 150 acres lost every minute of every day, and 78 million acres lost every year! More than 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest is already gone, and much more is severely 34 as the destruction continues. If nothing is done to control this 35 , the entire Amazon could well be gone within fifty years. Fewer rainforests mean lessrain, less oxygen for us to breathe, and an increased threat from global warming. 21．A．establish B．claim C．capture D．prove 22．A．extended B．evolved C．expanded D．resolved 23．A．energizing B．healing C．isolating D．breathing 24．A．destroyed B．contributed C．reduced D．affected 25．A．However B．Furthermore C．Therefore D．Otherwise 26．A．active B．positive C．interdependent D．dominant 27．A．restore B．support C．relieve D．last 28．A．pressure B．resources C．concern D．strengths 29．A．existence B．ecosystem C．species D．survival 30．A．unfortunately B．consequently C．naturally D．similarly 31．A．store B．food C．smoke D．wealth 32．A．subject B．down C．apart D．victim 33．A．running out B．going up C．holding back D．falling down 34．A．released B．revealed C．threatened D．boosted 35．A．trend B．practice C．intention D．attitude四、阅读理解Seasickness and sunburn. Taking care of old people in different situations. My medical friends did their best to persuade me. Everyone said that running away to sea would ruin my career. But after five sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的) years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk.Hungry for adventure, I boarded a bright white ship in Singapore. With 2,000 passengers and crew, she was the size of a small town.To my relief, the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer.That first cruise (航行) was a learning experience, a tight schedule full of safety drills (演习). There was so much new information to take in. Even remembering which of the uniforms to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusing, I often forgot to change my clock when the ship crossed time zones.As a doctor, I was responsible for the 600 crew including waiters, engineers, cooks andnavigators (领航员), and I was on call (随时待命的) for the entire ship.Far from treating seasickness and sunburn, as I’d been warned, my patients were wide and varied. The ship’s medical center was essentially a floating emergency room, but we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand for a second opinion. With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness.As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks don’t care about geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange.I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship on a stretcher (担架) halfway through the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in the back of an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient survived long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits to the job. I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities, including the gym, spa and deck buffet (甲板自助餐). I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings. On rare days off, I volunteered as a tour guide on trips ashore (在陆地). I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg.I now understand that being a cruise ship doctor is not a job — it’s a way of life.One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life.36．What can we know about the author’s first cruise?A．She missed her job as a doctor.B．She enjoyed a relaxing lifestyle.C．She had to learn a lot of things.D．She often felt confused about her job duties.37．Why does the author mention the patient who was sent to the hospital in Panama City?A．To tell that it was difficult to look after old patients.B．To prove that being a cruise ship doctor is more tiring.C．To stress the importance of a well-equipped hospital on the ship.D．To show it was challenging to handle emergency situations on the ship.38．What is Paragraph 9 mainly about?A．The author’s experience as a tour guide.B．The advantages of being a cruise ship doctor.C．The loneliness of being the ship’s only doctor.D．Various facilities for passengers on the cruise ship.39．What does the author think of her experience as a cruise ship doctor?A．It was too stressful to tolerate.B．It helped her build a better career.C．It changed her understanding of happiness.D．It provided opportunities to make more friends.Are You a Moring Person?Mornings are not for everyone. Knowing that our own bodies may be wired to prefer a certain time of day is certainly a relief. But many of us still have to wake up and function during those first daylight hours. So what can you do?We tapped a variety of experts - from sleep experts to nutritionists to life organizational pros (生活管理达人) — to share their tricks on how to make morning less stressful and more pleasant for even the most after-hours of night owls.1. Night wakingPoor sleep quality can explain why we sometimes wake up from eight hours of snoozing and feel like we only clocked in at four. “It’s normal to have one or two awakenings, but more than that leaves us feeling groggy (昏昏沉沉) in the morning because of the fragmented sleep,” explains Shelby Harris, director of the behavioral sleep medicine program at Montefiore Medical Center.2. The Science of snoozingThe snooze button does more harm than good. Nodding off again sends you into a light and fragmented sleep! Multiple snoozes can leave you feeling groggier than just getting out of bed the first time. Instead, be honest about the time you intend to get up and then enjoy every last minute of sleep, so you can wake up alert and ready to go.3. Don’t ease into your workdayIt can be tempting to plow through the easy things early on—checking e-mail, scanning the headlines—but it’s wise to tackle the bigger stuff first. “Getting to work on the most important tasks not only ups the chances that they actually get done, but it also leaves you with a burst of accomplishment to take with you the rest of the day,” says Jason Selk, coauthor of Organize Tomorrow Today.4. Save social media for laterSchedule a social media block later in the afternoon to check in when you’re likely toneed a break anyway, and save the morning for the important stuff.40．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To help us to get the most out of our mornings.B．To relieve us from the guilt of multiple snoozes in the morning.C．To warn us of the harm of not getting out of bed immediately.D．To inform us about the fact that our bodies are wired to prefer a certain time of day. 41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．One or two awakenings ensure us a good night’s sleep.B．To be an early bird, better forget about the snooze button.C．It’s important not to block social medium if you want to save your morning.D．Beginning a day with easy things aroused our interest and a sense of accomplishment. 42．Where can we find the passage?A．Classified Advertisement B．Travel BrochureC．Life and Study D．Scientific JournalWe all have a tendency to fake laugh, particularly when authority figures in our lives try to make a joke that just doesn’t land. Though it might feel rude not to laugh when your in-laws or boss try to say something funny, pretending to do so might not be much better. It turns out, even if you think that your forced laughing sounds genuine, people are usually pretty good at separating truly spirited belly laughs from fake ones. But how can they possible know the difference?Well, when researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles studied the acoustic and perceptual differences between real and fake laughter, they found that some of the sounds associated with genuine laughter is “really hard to fake.” In their study, the researchers determined that subjects were only fooled by 37 percent of fake laughter.The most prominent factor distinguishing real laughter from fake laughter is duration --or, more specifically, the number of breaths taken in in between sounds. Seeing as it takes more effort and concentration to fake a laugh as opposed to do it genuinely, people tend to pause more in between their “ha-ha’s” when they’re faking it. Evidently, that pausing is pretty noticeable.“A fake laugh is basically an imitation of a real laugh, but produced with a slightly different set of vocal muscles controlled by a different part of our brain,” Greg Bryant, thelead UCLA researcher on the study, explained. “The result is that there are subtle features of the laugh that sound like speech, and ... people are unconsciously quite sensitive to them.”People have also proven to be emotionally sensitive to laughter as well. “Our rains are very sensitive to the social and emotional significance of laughter,” said Carolyn McGettigan, a scientist at Royal Holloway, University of London.McGettigan conducted a 2014 study that recorded participants’ brain responses as they listened to the same people produce genuine laughter by watching funny videos, as opposed to fake laughter. “During our study, when participants heard a laugh that was posed, they activated regions of the brain associated with mentalizing in an attempt to understand the other person’s emotional and mental state,” she said.So, while we may understand that certain social situations sometimes require fake laughter, most of the time, our instincts and emotional intelligence are just too smart to buy into them.According to McGettigan, that’s a good thing. “Evolutionarily speaking, it’s good to be able to detect if someone is authentically experiencing an emotion or if they’re not,” she said. “Because you don’t want to be fooled.”43．What do researchers at the University of California want to find out in this study?A．What is the difference between a fake laugh and a real one.B．Which part of the brain controls the sound of our laughter.C．Why do people need to fake laugh when they don’t want to.D．How to laugh as genuinely as possible when you are faking it.44．Your forced laughing is more noticeable than you think, mainly because_______.A．you seem more concentrated when you laugh for realB．you take more breaths when you try to fake a laughC．a fake laugh often happens after a sudden pauseD．a real laugh usually lasts longer than a fake one45．Which of the following is true according to Greg Bryant?A．Real laughter is not at all controllable by our brain.B．People may notice fake laughter without knowing why.C．People use the same set of muscles to laugh and to speak.D．Faking laugh shares the same techniques as making speech.46．What has Carolyn McGettigan’s 2014 study proven?A．Certain social situations may require us to fake a laugh.B．Evolution has enabled us to recognize other’s emotions.C．By instincts, we are able to tell a person’s mental state.D．We can sense other’s emotional state when they laugh.五、六选四Early Childhood EducationEarly childhood education is the formal teaching and care of young children. It primarily focuses on learning through playing to encourage children’s different kinds of development.47Studies with Head Start programs throughout the United States have shown some evidence that there are quite a few advantages to early childhood education, which can produce significant gains in children’s learning and development. Compared with a child who does not attend pre-school, children completing their early education programs are found to be better at math and reading skills. They are excited to learn and have the tools to do so.48 These children are more competent in their pre-school, kindergarten and school-age years, and they are usually reported as “friendlier” by parents and the children’s peers.49 In studies with matched control groups, more students who had early schooling experiences were employed at the age of 19, fewer were on welfare, and fewer were involved with the criminal activity. What’s more, some studies show that children attending pre-school are more likely to graduate and have higher education, and be well integrated as an adult.Early childhood education gives most children a jump-start on education for their kindergarten and primary school years. It is clear that early childhood education do a lot of good to children. 50 If early childhood education is less effective, perhaps the best model is finding strategies for allowing a parent to stay home with his or her child for at least the first two to three years. Also important is considering a child’s own personality. Individual differences in children mean that not all children will get equal benefits from early childhood education.A．The long-term influence of early education is significant as well.B．They can benefit greatly from encouragement in their early childhood.C．Yet its quality must be assessed to see what kind of benefits it actually provides.D．They are also able to relate to others in a superior way and that improves their social skills.E．Many experts of education, however, are concerned about what early childhood education means today.F．It consists of activities that serve children in the pre-school years and is designed to improve later school performance.六、概要写作51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.What Is Zero Waste?The goal of the “zero waste” movement is to get rid of all waste from products. “Zero waste” means using every part of a product. Today, the zero waste idea can be found everywhere from food to fashion.Creating a zero waste restaurant is a challenge. It is very difficult to use every part of produce and leave nothing behind. Creating a soup from unused ingredients is a popular way to use up extra food items. Other ways are more advanced. Some restaurants use coffee grounds（咖啡渣）to flavor dishes. Some cooks also crush shrimp shells and reuse them in sauces. While it’s challenging, zero waste restaurants appear to be on the rise.In the fashion industry, zero waste isn’t a new idea. But in today’s world of fast fashion, zero waste is growing more popular. Usually, cutting cloth creates lots of waste. In zero waste fashion, designers try to avoid this. One way to do so is by adding these extra pieces of cloth to the final design. Another way is to design clothing without wasteful cuts.Beyond restaurants and fashion, there are many other possibilities for zero waste products. All restaurants need utensils（器皿）. Bakey’s is a company that is developing edible （可食用的）utensils. After using them, you can eat them! Their spoons are made of flour and come in all kinds of flavors. While these spoons are not hard enough to cut meat, they are perfect for rice dishes. Meanwhile, Air New Zealand is experimenting with edible coffee cups that are made by the company Twice. They have already introduced a line of flavored cups. After you finish your coffee, you eat the cup, just like a cookie!Whether products are made to be edible or reusable, hopefully the movement will helpreduce waste all over the world._______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________七、汉译英（整句）52．性格温和的人也会在特定场合下发牌气。

山西大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

山西大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．How will the speakers go to their tennis class?A．By bike.B．On foot.C．By bus.2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A car.B．A neighbor.C．A competition. 3．How does the woman feel now?A．Tired.B．Relaxed.C．Surprised.4．What does the man’s father do?A．He is a banker.B．He is a cook.C．He is a driver. 5．What will the woman do on Saturday?A．Watch a movie.B．Play a ball game.C．Help her uncle move.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Why does the woman talk to the man?A．To make an invitation.B．To discuss a program.C．To ask for advice.7．What does the man offer to do for the woman?A．Teach her a dance.B．Lend her some books.C．Give her some money,听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Why is the woman late?A．She talked to a friend.B．She did her homework.C．She waited for her parents.9．Where are the speakers probably?A．In a cinema.B．In a restaurant.C．In a museum. 10．What will the speakers do next?A．Go back home.B．Get some food.C．Look around abookshop.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

高一第二次月考试卷及答案语文

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中字形、字音完全正确的一项是：A. 潜移默化恣意妄为B. 鞠躬尽瘁蹉跎岁月C. 惟妙惟肖沉鱼落雁D. 鸿篇巨制沧海一粟2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是：A. 随着科技的飞速发展，手机已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

B. 为了保护环境，我们应该减少使用一次性塑料制品。

C. 在这次比赛中，他表现出了超乎寻常的冷静和果断。

D. 他不但成绩优异，而且热心公益，是我们学习的榜样。

3. 下列诗句中，用典恰当的一项是：A. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

（杜甫《望岳》）B. 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。

（杜甫《绝句》）C. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

（王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》）D. 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。

（孟郊《登科后》）4. 下列关于文学常识的表述，正确的一项是：A. 《红楼梦》是我国古典小说的巅峰之作，作者是曹雪芹。

B. 《西游记》是一部以唐僧取经为题材的神魔小说，作者是吴承恩。

C. 《水浒传》是一部以农民起义为题材的历史小说，作者是施耐庵。

D. 《三国演义》是一部以三国时期为背景的历史小说，作者是罗贯中。

5. 下列关于古代文化常识的表述，正确的一项是：A. “六艺”指的是礼、乐、射、御、书、数。

B. “科举制度”始于隋朝，盛于唐朝，至清朝废除。

C. “唐诗宋词”是指唐朝和宋朝的诗歌，其中唐诗以李白、杜甫、白居易为代表，宋词以苏轼、辛弃疾、李清照为代表。

D. “四大名著”指的是《西游记》、《红楼梦》、《水浒传》和《三国演义》。

二、现代文阅读（每题5分，共20分）阅读下面的文章，完成下列题目。

《平凡的世界》读后感路遥的《平凡的世界》是一部揭示普通人生活历程的长篇小说。

它以孙少安、孙少平两兄弟为中心，讲述了他们一家人的生活故事，展现了我国农村社会在改革开放初期所发生的一系列深刻变化。

在小说中，作者通过对孙少安、孙少平兄弟的刻画，展现了他们的性格特点。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考语文试题(含答案)

松雷中学2023—2024学年度下学期第二次月考考试高一学年语文试题时间：150分钟分值：150分一、现代文阅读（35分）(一）现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-5题。

“人物弧线”或曰“人物弧光”，译自英文Character Arc，在罗伯特·麦基看来,“是人物的路线，是人物本身性格的发展轨迹或是变化，无论是变好还是变坏。

从出发点到目的地，人的发展和变化将形成一条轨迹”。

在以成长励志、救赎重生、畸变黑化等为主题的影视作品中，既需要展现人物个性，也需要勾勒人物心理变化和性格变化的轨迹，因此人物弧线表现的顺畅完美与否，就决定着人物形象立得住或崩塌，决定着影视叙事的成败。

“人物弧线”的理念滥觞于文艺复兴时期，成长于启蒙文学时期，在现实主义和现代主义文学中日渐成熟，在20世纪被电影人所吸纳，被罗伯特·麦基予以总结后被广泛应用于创作实践和影视批评中，对塑造富有艺术魅力的丰盈人物形象至关重要。

在西方文学史上，人物塑造经历了从扁平人物到圆形人物的蜕变。

在古希腊时期,《荷马史诗》中的阿喀琉斯、奥德修斯等英雄形象，其性格往往是刻板定型的。

而在悲剧作家埃斯库罗斯、索福克勒斯和欧里庇得斯等作品中，普罗米修斯、俄狄浦斯和美狄亚等都是性格鲜明但一成不变的。

在文艺复兴时期，作家们开始关注人物性格的流动性。

如在莎士比亚最负盛名的悲剧《哈姆雷特》中，丹麦王子哈姆雷特由一个单纯而充满理想的人文主义者，到父亲被杀后由于局势不明，犹豫多疑延宕，及至通过“戏中戏”证实了叔父确是杀父仇人，误杀恋人奥菲莉亚的父亲波罗涅斯，及至恋人自杀，被迫与其兄决斗，中毒临死时杀死仇敌克劳狄斯。

哈姆雷特的复仇心路变化，体现出一道令人信服的弧线。

18世纪德国启蒙主义戏剧理论家莱辛，也认识到了戏剧创作中人物性格流动的意义，随着典作《浮士德》等横空出世，才打破了人物形象单一的局面，出现了丰满立体、性格复杂多变的人物形象。

2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市曹县第一中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市曹县第一中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题Which is your favorite museum? You can send letters to us and share it with others. Here are some readers’ letters about their favorite museums.Tullie House Museum“My two sons love it. We go there every few weeks and they are always very happy. My older son especially enjoys the Roman part, where he can learn a lot about Roman history. The restaurant there also provides a good choice of food for grown-ups and children,” Lindsey Bradley said.Bo’ness and Kinneil Railway Museum“It has the largest collection of railway memorabilia (纪念展品) in Scotland and is a great hit with my five-year-old grandson. He loves getting on and touching all the railway engines and carriages. It is a dream playground for any little boy. A visit with a journey on the steam train is a perfect day out for any family,” Ronald Dingwall said.The Collection Museum“The play area at The Collection Museum is an exciting free activ ity centre for younger visitors, encouraging learning through play. You can create a work of art to take home or hang on the masterpiece wall. Not only does my four-year-olds on love the play area and the interesting games there, but he is also attracted by the helmets and swords on show. When he grows up, he wants to be a knight!” Angela Driver said.Chertsey Museum“Every month they hold a Friday morning game called Museum Monkeys for children under the age of five. There, the children can do singing, handicraft activities and go on a treasure hunt, followed by a story. I take my daughter to this game every month. She loves it,” Chloe Mayes said.1. Which museum provides well-chosen food for children?A．Chertsey Museum. B．Tullie House Museum.C．The Collection Museum. D．Bo’ ness and Kinneil Railway Museum.2. What can we learn about the Bo’ ness and Kinneil Railway Museum?A．It is the largest museum in Scotland.B．It is a wonderful place for little boys.C．It is a good place to learn how to drive a train.D．It is not allowed to touch anything in this museum.3. What is the purpose of this text?A．To call on people to visit museums.B．To call on people to protect museums.C．To encourage people to share their favorite museums.D．To give advice to parents on taking their children out.Tom was pleased to get a role in the school play. It wasn’t a major role and he had only four or five lines. However, he worked hard at perfecting the lines, repeating them in front of a mirror over and over again, as his drama teacher had suggested. He had great fun rehearsing (排练) with the older students. Then finally the big night came.Suddenly, things felt different. The theater was full of audience. He looked around at those experienced actors and saw the confidence they’d shown at rehearsal seemed t o have disappeared. Everyone was on edge. When Tom got on stage, he couldn’t help hurrying into the words he had repeated so many times before. He tried to slow down but, thinking about doing that, he suddenly realized he had missed a sentence. With no time to think it over, he carried on. When he stepped off the stage, his hands felt sweaty and his heart was racing. He didn’t think about what he had achieved. Instead, he was beating himself up for the mistake that he had made.The audience, of course, did n’t know he had missed a sentence. In fact, no one noticed it except his drama teacher. “Well done, ” she said. “Acting is like learning to ride a bike. You may fall off a few times, yet each time you get back on, you do it better. Your performance may not have been perfect but, for your first time, it was great. ”The drama teacher’s words put Tom’s mind at ease. He caught the look of his face in a mirror, which was smiling back at him. Without knowing it, he raised two hands with his thumbs (拇指)up.4. What do we know about Tom before the big night?A．He was sad about his limited lines. B．He expected a major role in the play.C．He worked hard to prepare for the play. D．He was confident of the play’s success.5. How did Tom feel when he finished the performance?A．Regretful. B．Relieved. C．Hopeful. D．Confused.6. Why did Tom raise his hands with thumbs up in the end?A．He got his teacher’s forgiveness.B．He made peace with his imperfection.C．He decided to correct his mistakes. D．He admired his own face in the mirror.7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A．Well begun, half done. B．Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.C．Practice makes perfect. D．Let your fault make you better, not bitter. What is the most shocking about the heatwave affecting the Pacific Northwest is not that it has hit a usually mild area, nor that so many long-standing temperature records are being broken. It is thatthose records are being broken by such large margins (幅度). In Portland, Oregon, temperature reached 46.6℃(116°F) — making it one of several cities in the region where former records have been beaten by a full 5℃(9°F). At the same time, heatwaves are also hitting central Europe and even Siberia.Heatwaves may become headlines, but less attention is paid to them. In 2018 about 300,000 people over the age of 65 died as a result of extreme heat, mainly in India, a 54% increase since 2000, according to a report in the Lancet, a medical journal. The report also shows that, unlike storms and floods, heat does not lead to dramatic before-and-after pictures or widespread damage to belongings. It is a silent killer. As many as 70,000 people died due to a heatwave in Europe in 2003.Heat also kills by worsening health conditions such as heart problems, so not all the deaths it causes may be directly attributed (归因) to it. Climate change will make heatwaves more common and more extreme. Even if greenhouse-gas emissions (排放) are cut to zero by the middle of this century, temperatures will go on rising for decades. So other measures are needed to protect people against extreme heat.Governments can set up early warning systems to alarm health workers, shut down schools and stop outdoor activities. They can provide the public with forecasts of coming heatwaves, explanations of the dangers and detailed advice on what to do. Improved facilities can also help. This includes providing shaded areas, water parks and “misting stations” to help people cool down, and get to airconditioned “cooling centers” where they can fi nd shelter and sleep if necessary.The world is, undoubtedly, facing a big health challenge right now. There is no excuse for ignoring heatwaves and their effects.8. What shocks us most about the heatwave in the Pacific Northwest?A．It has stricken a usually mild area.B．It hits central Europe except Siberia.C．Many temperature records are being broken.D．Many records are being broken by large margins.9. What can we learn from the report in the Lancer?A．People have paid much attention to heatwaves.B．Heat doesn’t cause widespread damage to belongings.C．The damage of heat is as obvious as storms and floods.D．About 300,000 middle-aged people died from extreme heat.10. What can governments do to protect people against heatwaves?A．Provide some cool places. B．Build nursing homes.C．Organize outdoor activities. D．Shelter the homeless.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Improving Public Facilities B．Taking Heatwaves SeriouslyC．Preventing Natural Disasters D．Reducing Greenhouse-gas EmissionNew genetically modified (转基因) apples designed by a biology company are being released this fall but won’t be labeled as GMOs (转基因生物). They’re called Arctic apples, whose genes have been changed from their original Golden Delicious state to make sure that after the fruits are cut open and exposed to the air, their flesh won’t turn brown in color.The development company, Okanagan Specialty Fruits, says the apples may be on sale as bagged slices in up to 400 stores this season throughout the Midwest and Southern California. The fruit won’t bear the standard “produced with genetic engineering” label because of a 2016 law allowing codes to be visible on the packaging that link to a website with information on how the fruit was made.The apples were made using a technique called gene silencing. The Okanagan team engineered the fruit’s DNA to produce less enzyme (酶) that causes the white, inner flesh to brown so that the new and improved slices will stay fresh for up to three weeks. Although there are only about 250 acres of Arctic apple trees currently planted across the US, the team hopes GMO fruits can reduce waste and increase apple sales overall.While some experts believe that the Arctic apple’s GMO status isn’t harmful, groups op posing GMOs have started protesting the apples. An organization called Friends of the Earth claims that they’re “understudied, unlabeled and unnecessary.” Right now, apple slices treated with calcium and vitamin C can be purchased off Amazon with the promise of not browning before they arrive on the customer’s doorstep. And, a little bit of lemon juice is an easier and more natural way to prevent cut apples from turning color for a few hours.12. The Arctic apples will not be labeled “GMO” because ________.A．actually these apples are not genetically modified foodB．the fruit will be sold as bagged slices in up to 400 storesC．there is not enough space for the label on the packagingD．information of their apples can be checked on the Internet13. How do Arctic apples stay fresh according to the Okanagan team?A．By changing the fruit’s DNA to reduce relevant enzyme.B．By decreasing the percentage of engineers in the team.C．By treating apple slices with calcium and vitamin C.D．By adding a little bit of lemon juice to the slices.14. What is the Friends of the Earth’s attitude to Arctic apples?A．Disapproving. B．Indifferent. C．Favorable. D．Cautious.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Novel Way to Keep Arctic Apples From Turning color.B．Protest against Apples Entering US Markets due to the label.C．GM Apples That Don’t Brown to Reach US Shelves This Fall.D．Apples That Can Stay Free of Browning as Long as Three Months.Four ways to cope with burnoutBurnout is a feeling of physical and mental tiredness. It can come from working overtime or under stressful conditions. 16 . All you have to do is identify feelings of burnout and know how to deal with them. Try these out next time you’re feeling overwhelmed (不知所措的).●Focu s on advancing tiny goals.17 Experts suggest starting small and dividing the whole schedule into the smallest sections. Setting and achieving tiny goals can increase people’s engagement in the work and their happiness during the workday.●Take time for y ourself.Ask for a rest day if you need one to do nothing other than eat your favorite ice cream, go for a run, or meet a friend for lunch. 18 Be sure to get enough sleep each night, too; this has a huge effect on one’ s mental well-being and performance.● 19It’s hard to feel frustrated after a sweaty weightlifting or a long run, Exercise reduces students’ sensitivity to anxiety, so think of that exercise time as building your protection against the burnout. Extra points if you do it outside in the sunshine.●Talk to people.People’s health, well-being, everything in life, is way better if you’re connected with other people. Social network is a precious resource but reaching out to people in reality is much more beneficial.20Many years ago, I worked in a marathon. I was required to stand by the road to give out water to the runners. I felt so excited to see all different kinds of runners who passed by and _________ took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few rushed past.The next year, I signed up for the _________ and gave it a try. With _________ running practice, I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat _________ off me and my legs swelling (肿胀). I began to _________, “Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be _________.” And at one moment, I said to myself: “I am never doing this again.” For the following miles, I jogged. I walked. I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could _________.Near the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very fast, and I felt a little _________ that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t keep up with him. But then I _________ something: he was running his race and I was running mine. He had abilities, training and__________ for himself and I had mine. How often in life do we __________ ourselves with others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldn’t?We are a ll unique human beings with unique __________. It’s really no good focusing on others’ race. I decided that I would not __________ running, and that one day I would be one of those elderly people who were still running races. As I crossed the finishing line, I was __________ of myself.In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It’s natural but don’t allow these moments to weaken you. Turn them into __________ and let them inspire you.21.A．quickly B．slowly C．gradually D．casually22.A．service B．race C．test D．task23.A．much B．many C．few D．little24.A．jumping B．taking C．pouring D．setting25.A．dream B．doubt C．imagine D．suppose26.A．crazy B．tired C．delighted D．generous27.A．stop B．win C．finish D．make28.A．excited B．annoyed C．frightened D．ashamed29.A．remembered B．realized C．forgot D．feared30.A．guides B．experiences C．goals D．excuses31.A．connect B．consider C．complain D．compare32.A．value B．pace C．principle D．view33.A．make up B．catch up C．give up D．take up34.A．proud B．disappointed C．regretful D．dissatisfied 35.A．instruction B．prediction C．introduction D．motivation阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

福建省三明第一中学2023~2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)

三明一中2023-2024学年下学期第二次月考高一英语试题本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man doing?A. Arranging work.B. Giving some advice.C. Making a complaint.2. Who is the boy probably talking to?A. His aunt.B. His sister.C. His classmate.3. What is the man satisfied with about the movie?A. The plot.B. The actor.C. The box office.4. How does the man sound?A. Strict.B. Amazed.C. Pleased.5. How long does the man sleep every day?A.7 hours.B.8 hours.C. 9 hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省郑州市郑州外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考数学试卷 -参考答案

郑州外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上期月考2试卷数学一、选择题BCBBDDAB BC ABC AD ACD 二、填空题13．3(1,)214．56π．15．[0a ∈，4)．16．(2，257]16．17．【解答】解：（1）因为3sin()cos()tan()22()cos(3)sin()x x x f x x x πππππ-+-=-+cos sin (tan )(cos )(sin )x x x x x -=--tan x =-；————————4分（2）因为()tan 3f αα=-=，所以tan 3α=-，所以sin 2cos tan 23212sin cos 2tan 12(3)17αααααα++-+===--⨯--；————————6分2222sin cos tan 33sin cos 1(3)110sin cos tan αααααααα-====-++-+．————————8分18．【解答】解：（1）当1a =时，2()56f x x x =-+令2()56(2)(3)0f x x x x x =-+=--=，得2x =或3x =，所以()f x 的零点为2和3．————————2分（2）当0a =时，则()360f x x =-+>，得2x <，————————3分当0a >时，3()(2)f x a x x a =--，————————4分当32a >，即302a <<时，()0f x >的解为2x <或3x a >；——————5分当32a =即32a =时，()0f x >的解为2x ≠；————————6分当32a <即32a >时，()0f x >的解为3x a<或2x >；————————7分综上所述，当0a =时，()0f x >的解集为{|2}x x <；当32a >，即302a <<，()0f x >的解集为{|2x x <或3]x a>；当32a =时，()0f x >的解集为{|2}x x ≠；当32a <，即32a >时，()0f x >的解集为3{|x x a <或2}x >．——————8分19．【解答】解：（1）令222,232k x k k Z πππππ-+++∈ ，解得5,1212k x k k Z ππππ-++∈ ．故()f x 的单调递增区间为5[,],1212k k k Z ππππ-++∈．————————4分（2）因为[x m ∈，0]，所以2[2,]333x m πππ+∈+．画出2sin y x =在[2π-，]π的图象如图所示：—————————8分所以42332m πππ-+- ，解得55612m ππ-- ．故m 的取值范围为55[,612ππ--．————————10分20．【解答】解：（1）由题意知，2log (21)log x kx -+--2(21)0x kx +-=，即222212log (21)log (21)log 21x x xx kx x --+=+-+==-+，所以12k =-，故21()log (21)2x f x x =+-．————————2分（2）由（1）知，21()()log (21)2x g x f x x x =+=++，所以()g x 在R 上单调递增，所以不等式(421)(3)x x g a g -⋅+>-恒成立等价于4213x x a -⋅+>-，即442x xa +<恒成立，设2xt =，则0t >，2444442x x t t t t ++==+ ，当且仅当2t =，即1x =时取等号，所以4a <，所以实数a 的取值范围是(,4)-∞．———————————6分（3）因为对任意的1[0x ∈，3]，存在2[1x ∈，3]，使得12()()g x h x ，所以()g x 在[0，3]上的最小值不小于()h x 在[1，3]上的最小值，因为21()log (21)2x g x x =++在[0，3]上单调递增，所以当[0x ∈，3]时，()(0)1min g x g ==，2()21h x x mx =-+的对称轴为x m =，[1x ∈，3]，当1m 时，()h x 在[1，3]上单调递增，所以()min h x h =（1）221m =- ，解得12m ，所以112m ，当13m <<时，()h x 在[1，)m 上单调递减，在[m ，3]上单调递增，2()()11min h x h m m ==- ，解得m R ∈，所以13m <<，当3m 时，()h x 在[1，3]上单调递减，所以()min h x h =（3）1061m =- ，解得32m ，所以3m ，综上可知，实数m 的取值范围是[2)+∞．————————10分。

福建省三明市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考试题语文(含解析)

三明一中2023-2024学年下学期第二次月考高一语文科试卷(总分150分，时长150分钟)注意事项：1.主观表述题必须分点作答，未分点作答者，该小题将被判定为零分，切记，切记!2.主观题答题必须字迹工整，书写潦草者，该小题将被另外扣分，一、现代文阅读(29分)（一）现代文阅读I （本题共5小题，15分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一：古典诗歌以抒情为主流，如果直接抒写情感，读者难以感知，故有“圣人立象以尽意”之说。

意象不是细节，叙事文学中的细节有时间延续性、空间连贯性，有在一定程度上的写实性。

而意象则不然，意象是把主观情感趣味寄托到客观对象中。

如意大利美学家克罗齐说：“艺术把一种情趣寄托在一个意象里，情趣离开意象，或是意象离开情趣，都不能独立。

”由于主观情趣的渗入，客观对象就发生了变化。

清代吴乔说：散文好像把米煮成饭，质地不变，而诗则如米之酿为酒，“形质俱变”。

这个说法，比之克罗齐的说法要深邃得多。

克罗齐的说法还需要补充的是，意象中的情趣并不限于情感，更完整地说应是情志，情感中包含志趣。

并非将一切情感寄托在意象里的都是好诗，情感得有特点，对象也要有特点，二者合一，才能成为艺术的意象。

马致远《天净沙·秋思》历来为人称道，其精致在于，一系列的意象都是局部性的，不是整体。

枯藤、老树和昏鸦，古道、西风和瘦马，都是从环境中优选出来的，并且都是有特点的。

局部的特征，比之散文式的整体，对联想和想象更有冲击性。

意象的构成，不但客体要有特征，更重要的是诗人的主体也要有特征，二者猝然遇合，才有超越时间、地域的生命，系列意象中的瘦马最为独特。

“马”在诗歌中大抵是优雅的，正能量的。

如王维写的“草枯鹰眼疾，雪尽马蹄轻”的将军之马，孟郊写的“春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花”的高头大马，都是精神气十足的。

而马致远笔下的瘦马，是行旅疲惫之马，这不仅是马瘦，而且是诗人的精神悲凄。

诗人的情感使得马的性质发生了变化，成为诗人情感的载体。

辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解1．When can you have the music lessons?A．8:30 p.m. — 10:30 p.m.B．6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m.C．11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.D．8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m.2．Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday?A．School Playground.B．School Dining Hall.C．School Gym.D．School Hal.3．You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________.A．PE Club B．Music Lesson C．Food Festival D．Movie NightHave you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day? I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me; nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.4．According to the writer, the English class was .A．boring B．usefulC．hard D．interestingA．was afraid to stand in lineB．forgot the lunchtimeC．wasn’t hungryD．didn’t like the dining roomA．met someone she knew beforeB．talked about her past holidayC．got to know a lively girlD．drew some pictures about her class7．What do we know about the writer’s science class?A．She was 15 minutes late for it.B．She made some new friends.C．She learned some class rules.D．She sat in the front row.“Shuan Q” is a meme(网络流行语)which can be used as a popular way to say “I’m speechless” with a matching emoji(表情包)at ached behind. No-one can deny the power of the Internet. Some believe it makes language weaker but some see a brighter side, believing it makes online communication easier between strangers.An elementary school teacher in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, says that the evolution of Internet slang is not all fun and carefree. From his daily observations, he believes the “geographic boundary” between Internet slang and formal language is disappearing. On many occasions, the composition she has received from pupil have been flooded with abbreviated slangs(网络梗).During last year’s Two Sessions, several representatives put forward proposals such as “regulating online language” and “banning vulgar(粗俗)words”, specifically to address this issue, expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese.However, many experts and scholars of linguistics and communication including Feng Zhiwei disagree. Feng, believes that Internet language is a natural product of the dynamic development of language, and it is not necessary to ban it.8．What made the meme “Shuan Q” become popular?A．The power of internet B．The protection of ChineseC．Geographic boundary D．Strangers’s communication9．What can we learn about internet slangs from paragraph 2 and 3?A．They are formal.B．They are funny and carefree.C．They are flooded among pupils.D．They were supported by all people. 10．What is Feng Zhiwei’s opinion about internet slangs?A．They are natural.B．They are misused.C．They should be banned.D．They are disappearing.11．Which word best describe the authors attitude to internet slangs?A．Doubtful B．Objective C．Indifferent D．FavorableWhile English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008.In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year.Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years.In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way!People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. 12．Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text?A．Chinese has become popular among foreign kids.B．Chinese can be more difficult to learn.C．In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish.D．Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots.13．Where does Piao Chenglong come from?A．China.B．America.C．Korea.D．Spain. 14．According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT ________.A．making jiaoziB．writing and drawing in the Chinese wayC．tying Chinese knotsD．singing Chinese songs15．Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese?A．Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools.B．Because Chinese characters have too many strokes.C．Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million.D．Because China is becoming more and more important in the world.二、七选五great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed.Find the right place to study.The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.17 You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session.Break down the tasks into smaller parts.When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. 18 By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.Schedule study breaks.When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. 19 This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.Put your tasks in order of importance.20 Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.A．Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours.B．Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.C．This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.D．The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.E．You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.F．If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts.G．To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).三、完形填空28．A．in turn B．in total C．on time D．for free 29．A．journey B．opinion C．knowledge D．project 30．A．play B．camp C．lie D．sleep 31．A．Obviously B．Finally C．Surprisingly D．Strangely 32．A．before B．although C．even if D．so that 33．A．hide B．steal C．sell D．destroy 34．A．wheel B．light C．window D．door 35．A．shock B．sadness C．safety D．peace 36．A．cool B．crowded C．comfortable D．beautiful 37．A．full B．cold C．different D．expensive 38．A．understood B．loved C．trusted D．valued 39．A．shouted B．searched C．laughed D．knocked 40．A．Thus B．Yet C．Again D．However四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、其他应用文51．你班准备召开题为“Creative ways to learn English”的主题班会，请你写篇发言稿，分享两到三个学习方法并解释原因。

高一数学上册二次月考试卷

高一数学上册二次月考试卷一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 下列哪个选项是二次函数的一般形式？A. y = ax^2 + bx + cB. y = ax^2 + bC. y = ax + cD. y = a(x - h)^2 + k2. 如果二次函数f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c的图象开口向上，那么a的值应该是：A. a > 0B. a < 0C. a = 0D. a ≠ 03. 二次函数y = 2x^2 - 3x + 1的顶点坐标是：A. (0,1)B. (3/2, -1/2)C. (1, 2)D. (-1, 2)4. 对于二次方程ax^2 + bx + c = 0，当a > 0且b^2 - 4ac > 0时，方程的解的个数是：A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 无穷多5. 已知二次函数f(x) = x^2 + 2x - 3，当x = 1时，函数值f(1)为：A. -2B. 0C. 1D. 26. 抛物线y = -3x^2 + 6x - 5的对称轴方程是：A. x = -1B. x = 1C. x = 2D. x = 37. 如果二次函数f(x) = kx^2 + 2x + 1的图象与x轴有两个交点，那么k的取值范围是：A. k < 0B. k > 0C. k ≠ 0D. k ≥ 08. 已知二次函数f(x) = x^2 - 2x + 3，当x ∈ [0, 3]时，函数的最小值是：A. 0B. 1C. 3D. 49. 抛物线y = 4x^2 - 12x + 9的顶点坐标是：A. (0, 9)B. (3, 0)C. (-3, 9)D. (1, 4)10. 对于二次方程x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0，其判别式b^2 - 4ac的值是：A. 0B. 4C. 8D. 16二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 二次函数f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 4的顶点坐标是______。

2023—2024学年河北省石家庄二中实验学校高一上学期第二次月考(10月)数学试卷

2023—2024学年河北省石家庄二中实验学校高一上学期第二次月考（10月）数学试卷一、单选题1. 设集合，则下列结论正确的是（）A．B．C．D．2. 若，则“”是“”的A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件C．充分必要条件D．既不充分也不必要条件3. 十六世纪中叶，英国数学家雷科德在《砺智石》一书中首先把“”作为等号使用，后来英国数学家哈利奥特首次使用“”和“”符号，并逐渐被数学界接受，不等号的引入对不等式的发展影响深远.若，则下列命题正确的是（）A．若且，则B．若，则C．若，则D．若且，则4. 命题p：，使，若p是真命题，则实数a的取值范围为（）A．B．C．D．A．命题“，”的否定是“，”B．“”是“”的充要条件C．不等式对一切实数恒成立的充要条件是D．若，，，则的最小值为6. 若“”是“”的充分不必要条件，则实数可以是（）A．B．C．D．7. 函数在区间上的值域为，则实数的取值范围是（）A．B．C．D．8. 已知正数a，b和实数t满足，若存在最大值，则的取值范围是（）A．B．C．D．二、多选题9. 已知实数，且，则（）A．的最小值为18B．的最小值为64C．的最小值为128D．的最小值为A．已知集合，全集，若，则实数的集合为B．“”是“”的必要不充分条件C．已知，则的最小值为D．命题成立的充要条件是11. 下列命题中，正确的有（）A．函数与函数表示同一函数B．已知函数，若，则C．函数的值域是D．若函数的定义域为，则函数的定义域为12. 表示两个数中较小者，已知，若对任意实数，记．若的图像与轴至少有3个交点，则实数的取值可以为（）A．11B．10C．9D．8三、填空题13. 函数的值域是 ___________ ．14. 已知，则的最小值是 __________ .15. 已知实数、，满足，，则的取值范围是 _______ .16. 关于的不等式，只有有限个整数解，且0是其中一个解，则不等式的所有整数解的和为 ___________ ．四、解答题17. 命题关于的方程有两个相异负根；命题，．(1)若命题为假命题，求实数的取值范围；(2)若命题与命题至少有一个命题为真命题，求实数的取值范围．18. 在①，②，③这三个条件中任选一个，补充在下面问题（3）中，若问题中的实数存在，求的取值范围；若不存在，说明理由．已知一元二次不等式的解集或，关于的不等式的解集为（其中）．(1)求、的值；(2)求集合；(3)是否存在实数，使得______？19. 小王大学毕业后，决定自主创业，经过市场调查，生产某小型电子产品需投入固定成本为3万元，每生产万件，需另投入流利成本为万元，在年产量不足8万件时，（万元）；在年产量不小于8万件时，（万元）．每件产品售价为5元．通过市场分析，小王生产的商品当年能全部售完．(1)写出年利润（万元）关于年产量（万件）的函数解析式．（注：年利润=年销售收入-固定成本-流动成本）(2)年产量为多少万件时，小王在这一商品的生产中所获利润最大？最大利润是多少？20. 已知二次函数．(1)当时，若函数的最大值为，求的值；(2)若的两实数根均在内，求实数的取值范围．21. 设，其定义域为，，其定义域为(1)若对任意的，总存在，使得成立，求实数的范围．(2)若对任意的，总存在，使得成立，求实数的范围．22. 设常数记函数的最小值为．(1)求函数的定义域．设，求的取值范围;(2)由（1）中题设的把表示为的函数并求。

广东省深圳市深圳技术大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考数学试题

广东省深圳市深圳技术大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考数学试题一、单选题1．已知角α的终边经过点(4,3)-，则cos α=A ．45B ．35C ．35-D ．45- 2．“1a >且1b >”是“log 0a b >”的（）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件3．已知0.3281log ,log 27, 1.15a b c -=-==，则,,a b c 的大小关系为（） A ．c a b << B ．b c a << C ．b a c << D ．c b a <<4．函数21()x f x x-=的图象大致为（） A ． B ．C ．D ．5．已知3tan 2α=，则sin cos sin cos αααα+=-（） A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．56．若关于x 的不等式220ax ax ++>的解集是R ，则a 的取值范围是（） A ．()0,8 B ．[)0,8C ．()(),08,-∞⋃+∞D ．(](),08,∞∞-⋃+7．已知函数()(),023,0x a x f x a x a x ⎧<⎪=⎨-+≥⎪⎩满足对任意12x x ≠，都有()()()12120x x f x f x --<⎡⎤⎣⎦成立，则a 的取值范围是（）A ．10,3⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦B ．3,24⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭C ．()0,1D ．()2,+∞8．已知函数()1f x x =+，若()()122f m f m -+>，则m 的取值范围是（） A ．()1,-+∞ B ．()1,+∞ C ．(),1∞-- D ．(),1-∞二、多选题9．若函数(0x y a b a =->且1)a ≠的图象过第一､三､四象限，则参数,a b 需满足（） A ．01a <<B ．1a >C ．01b <<D ．1b >10．下列说法正确的是（）A ．如果α是第一象限的角，则α-是第四象限的角B ．43︒角与317-︒角终边重合C ．若圆心角为π3的扇形的弧长为π，则该扇形面积为2π3D ．若α是第二象限角，则点(sin ,cos )P αα在第四象限11．若,,a b c ∈R ，则下列命题中为真命题的是（）A ．若,a b c d >>，则ac bd >B ．若a b >，则22a b >C ．若()20a b c ->，则a b >D ．若11b a>，则a b > 12．已知函数21()21x x f x -=+，则下列结论正确的是（） A ．函数()f x 的定义域为RB ．函数()f x 的值域为()1,1-C ．函数()f x 的图象关于y 轴对称D ．函数()f x 在R 上为减函数三、填空题13．已知sin α=3ππ,2α⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭，则cos α=. 14．已知lg 2,lg3a b ==，则6log 15=（结果用a ，b 表示）.15．已知函数()22,1,2,1,x x x f x x ⎧<=⎨≥⎩若函数()y f x m =-仅有一个零点，则实数m 的值是．16．已知函数()22()log f x x ax a =--在区间(,1-∞上单调递减，则实数a 的取值范围是.四、解答题17．已知集合1{|()3x A x =>，集合22{|(1)(0)}B x x a a =->≥． (1)当2a =时，求A B U ;(2)若“x A ∈”是“x B ∈”的充分条件，求实数a 的取值范围．18．已知幂函数()213m f x m x -=⋅在()0,∞+上单调递增．(1)求()f x 的解析式；(2)若函数()()g x f x a =-在()1,2上有零点，求a 的取值范围．19．已知0x >，0y >，且21x y +=.(1)求xy 的最大值；(2)若2122m m x y+≥-恒成立，求实数m 的取值范围. 20．已知函数()21x f x ax b+=+是定义域上的奇函数，且()12f -=-． (1)判断并证明函数()f x 在()0,∞+上的单调性；(2)令函数()()g x f x m =-，若()g x 在()0,∞+上有两个零点，求实数m 的取值范围．21．已知指数函数()x f x a =（0a >且1a ≠）的图象过点()3,8．(1)求函数()f x 的解析式；(2)求函数()()()225g f x x f x =-+在[]1,2x ∈-上的值域22．已知()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数，且当0x ≤时，2 ()log ()f x a x =-.（1）求函数()f x 的解析式；（2）若对任意的[1,1]x ∈-，都有不等式()()22 220f x mx m f x mx -++-+<恒成立，求实数m 的取值范围.。

天津市第一百中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷(不含音频)

天津市第一百中学2023—2024学年第一学期过程性诊断(2)高一英语第I卷（选择题, 共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两小节，满分20 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第1至第5小题。

1. What did the man do?A. He went on a holiday with the woman.B. He just came back from a holiday.C. He sent some postcards to the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Hobbies.B. Paintings.C. Rivers and mountains.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a department store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookshop.4. What is the woman doing?A. Doing her homework.B. Inviting the man to the theatre.C. Helping the man with his homework.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Friends.C. Strangers.第二节：听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考(10月)数学试题

2024级高一数学试题总分：150分时间：120分钟一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.命题“，”的否定为（）x ∀∈R 2210x x -+>A.， B.，x ∀∈R 2210x x -+<x ∀∉R 2210x x -+>C.， D.，x ∃∈R 2210x x -+≥x ∃∈R 2210x x -+≤2.定义集合运算.设，，则集合的真子{},,A B c c a b a A b B ==+∈∈◇{}0,1,2A ={}2,3,4B =A B ◇集个数为（）A.32B.31C.30D.153.设集合，，那么下面的4个图形中，能表示集合到集合且{}02M x x =≤≤{}02N y y =≤≤M N 以集合为值域的函数关系的有（）NA ①②③④ B.①②③C.②③D.②4.已知函数.下列结论正确的是（）()223f x x x =-++A.函数的减区间()f x ()(),11,3-∞- B.函数在上单调递减()f x ()1,1-C.函数在上单调递增()f x ()0,1D.函数的增区间是()f x ()1,3-5.已知函数，则下列关于函数的结论错误的是（）()22,1,12x x f x x x +≤-⎧=⎨-<<⎩()f xA. B.若，则()()11f f -=()3f x =x C.的解集为 D.的值域为()1f x <(),1-∞()f x (),4-∞6.已知函数的定义域和值域都是，则函数的定义域和值域分别为（）()f x []0,1fA.和B.和⎡⎣[]1,0-⎡⎣[]0,1C.和D.和[]1,0-[]1,0-[]1,0-[]0,17.设函数；若，则实数的取值范围是（）()()()4,04,0x x x f x x x x +≥⎧⎪=⎨--<⎪⎩()()231f a f a ->-a A. B.()(),12,-∞-+∞ ()(),21,-∞-+∞ C. D.()(),13,-∞-+∞ ()(),31-∞-+∞ 8.已知函数满足，则（）()f x ()111f x f x x ⎛⎫+=+⎪-⎝⎭()2f =A. B. C. D.34-343294二、选择题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分9.设集合，集合，若，则实数的值可以为（ {}2280A x x x =--={}40B x mx =-=A B =∅R m ）A. B. C.0 D.12-1-10.已知对任意的，不等式恒成立，则下列说法正确的是（）0x <()()240ax x b -+≥A. B.0a >0b <C.的最小值为8 D.的最小值为2a b -1b a +16411.已知，均为正实数.则下列说法正确的是（）x y A.的最大值为22xy x y +128.若，则的最大值为84x y +=22x y +C.若，则的最小值为21y x+=1x y +3+D.若，则的最小值为22x y x y +=-12x y x y +++169三、填空题：本题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分.12.函数______()f x =13.已知函数满足对任意实数，都有成立，()25,1,1x ax x f x a x x⎧-+≤⎪=⎨>⎪⎩12x x ≠()()()21210x x f x f x --<⎡⎤⎣⎦则实数的取值范围是______a 14.记为，，中最大的数.设，，则的最小值为______.{}max ,,abc a b c 0x >0y >13max ,,y x x y ⎧⎫+⎨⎬⎩⎭四、解答题：本题共5小题，共77分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.15.（本小题满分13分）（1）已知是一次函数，且，求的解析式；()f x ()()94ff x x =+()f x （2）已知函数.求的解析式；()24212f x x x +=-()f x （3）已知函数满足，求函数的解析式.()f x ()1222f x f x x ⎛⎫-++= ⎪⎝⎭()y f x =16.（本小题满分15分）已知定义在的函数，，满足对，等式()0,+∞()f x ()21f =(),0,x y ∀∈+∞恒成立且当时，.()()()f xy f x f y =+1x >()0f x >（1）求，的值；()1f 14f ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭（2）若，解关于的不等式：.()21f =x ()()64f x f x +-≤17.（本小题满分15分）已知函数()21,1,1x ax x f x ax x ⎧-++≤=⎨>⎩（1）若，用定义法证明：为递增函数；3a =()f x （2）若对任意的，都有，求实数的取值范围.x ()22f x x >-a 18.（本小题满分17分）两县城和相距20km ，现计划在县城外以为直径的半圆弧（不含A B AB AB 两点）上选择一点建造垃圾处理站，其对城市的影响度与所选地点到城市的距离有关，垃圾处理厂AB C 对城的影响度与所选地点到城的距离的平方成反比，比例系数为4；对城的影响度与所选地点到城A A B 的距离的平方成反比，比例系数为，对城市和城市的总影响度为城市和城市的影响度之和，B K A B A B 记点到城市的距离为，建在处的垃圾处理厂对城和城的总影响度为，统计调查表明：当C A x C A B y 垃圾处理厂建在的中点时，对城和城的总影响度为0.065.AB AB （1）将表示成的函数；y x（2）判断弧上是否存在一点，使得建在此处的垃圾处理厂对城市和城的总信影响度最小？若存AB A B 在，求出该点到坡的距离；若不存在，说明理由.A 19.（本小题满分17分）已知集合，其中，由中元{}()12,,2k A a a a k =⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅≥()1,2,i a Z i k ∈=⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅A 素可构成两个点集和：，.P Q (){},,,P x y x A y A x y A =∈∈+∈(){},,,Q x y x A y A x y A =∈∈-∈其中中有个元素，中有个元素.新定义一个性质：若对任意的，，则称集合具P m Q n G x A ∈x A -∉A 有性质G（1）已知集合与集合和集合，判断它们是否具有性{}0,1,2,3J ={}1,2,3K =-{}222L y y x x ==-+质，若有，则直接写出其对应的集合、；若无，请说明理由；G P Q （2）集合具有性质，若，求：集合最多有几个元素？A G 2024k =Q （3）试判断：集合具有性质是的什么条件并证明.A G m n =。

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