(新高考)2021届高中英语总复习语法精讲习题精做7 定语从句 含解析
高中英语 高考语法复习：定语从句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高中语法复习：定语从句讲解及提升练习考点一关系副词引导的定语从句1．关系代词的基本用法在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造噪音。
2．that和which的用法区别over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
3．as和which的区别正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。
考点二关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词的基本用法将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。
Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。
Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。
Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。
2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。
2021高三英语新高考语法复习讲义定语从句
2021高三英语新高考语法复习讲义定语从句1、在复合句中，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句可以分为______性定语从句和________性定语从句。
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。
(定语从句作______定语)2、先行词被定语从句所修饰的词或句子叫先行词，作先行词的可以是：(1)一个词(通常是名词，也可以是代词)This is the place which is worth visiting. He laughs best who laughs last.(2)一个短语Many life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.翻译：_______(3)一个分句The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people have realized how diverse languages could be. 翻译：__________________________________________I found an old man lying on the ground and I took him to hospital in a taxi immediately, which was why I was late that morning.翻译：_____________________3．关系词引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
(word完整版)高考英语定语从句讲解及习题-完美版(2021年整理)
(word完整版)高考英语定语从句讲解及习题-完美版(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)高考英语定语从句讲解及习题-完美版(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(word完整版)高考英语定语从句讲解及习题-完美版(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1。
连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
I gave her all the money that I had。
我把我所有的钱都给了她。
(that 连接先特词 money 和定语从句I had)2。
替代作用-—在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
The man who lives next door is a famous teacher。
住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。
（who 替代the man)3。
成分作用—-在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I like pictures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style。
我喜欢传统的中国画。
（which在定语从句中作主语）一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom， whose， which, that等.它们分别代替前面的先行词,并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
(2021-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编专题07名词性从句和定语从句
专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1.（2023年全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, __ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。
故填as。
2.（2023年全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, __ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。
故填where。
3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.【答案】what→which【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。
此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，在故what改为which。
4.（2023年全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place________ welcome the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【答案】that/which【详解】考查定语从句。
2021-2022年高三英语课件及试卷：定语从句详细讲解及专项练习
高中英语定语从句专项一.定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when,why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。
2，代替先行词。
3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句(1) The boys_______are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man ______ lost his way.(3) Mr. Liu is the person ______you talked about on the bus.(4) Mr. Ling is just the boy ______I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(5) Football is a game_____ is liked by most boys.(6 This is the pen ______he bought yesterday.(7) He has a friend _______ father is a doctor.(8) I once lived in a house _______ roof has fallen in.(9) The classroom _______ door is broken will soon be repaired.(10) The classroom the door of ______is broken will soon be repaired.三.介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词＋关系代词引导(1) The school _______ he once studied in is very famous.(2) The school in ______ he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______you asked for.(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for ______you asked.(5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer ___________we have oftentalked about.(6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about _______we have often talked.注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of 等(1) This is the watch________ I am looking for.(2) 2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with _______ you talked is my friend.(2) The plane in _______ we flew to Canada is very comfortable.1。
高中定语从句语法专题讲解(带练习有答案)
高中定语从句讲解定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词叫做定语从句。
先行词被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
关系词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：①连接作用，引导定语从句。
②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。
③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，时间状语，原因状语等。
定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
Whose 用来指人或物(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换，指人的时候也可以用of whom 代替）(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) color is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
2021高考英语(新高考版)一轮复习考点考法精练：第二部分 专题七 定语从句 Word版含解析
专题七定语从句题组1 限时模拟1.[2020安徽皖南八校联考,61]In the morning, two artists,acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned.2.[2020山西太原阶段性测评,70]There were sixty-six unprovoked(无端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018,only six of were dangerous, according to the ISAF.3.[2020山东省实验中学第二次诊断,64]Still,when you start your journey of positive thinking,you shall meet wonderful new people,with you can share positive attitudes.4.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,69]This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes were actually opportunities for learning something new.5.[2020广东六校联考,64]One of China’s six famous tea types is white tea,gets its name from its silver-white color.6.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考,62]In China,a teahouse is a place people gather to enjoy tea,chat and socialize.7.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,67]Power walking uses both upper and lower body strength,results in stronger muscles and bones.8.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,65]Researchers followed a group of people attended free weekly singing workshops for six months.9.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,62]It cannot cover all Li endured to reach the top of the tennis world.10.[2020河南三门峡高三月考,41]It seems to be something in our blood makes us want to conquer (征服)things by climbing them.11.[2020河南中原名校第三次质量考评,66]"The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but also on practical use of AI in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, is also a contributor to the book.12.[2020湖南师大附中高三摸底考试,48]In a culture people function according to ritual,music is used to help govern them.13.[2019河北邯郸九校高三第一次联考,66]What’s worse,to those spend too much time watching TV, it can be harmful to their eyesight and health.14.[2019江苏无锡高三调研,48]"Ungelivable"is such a new English word coined on the Internetis forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.15.[2019江苏南通中学模考,11]There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact ofwill be lasting especially for the young.16.[2019江苏启东中学高三检测,10]The Tang Dynasty is generally considered to be a golden chapter by people worldwide,the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.题组2 精选真题1.[2019全国Ⅱ,62]Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.2.[2019浙江6月,58] On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.3.[2019江苏,21]We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.4.[2019天津,11]Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.5.[2018 全国Ⅰ,66]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.6.[2018浙江6月,57]Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.7.[2018天津,2]Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.8.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),70]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,is not good for the health.9.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),64]But Sarah,has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.10.[2017江苏,28]In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.11.[2017浙江11月,57]Like many things in life,it’s an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,means you’ll just keep getting be tter and better.12.[2017浙江6月,64]Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring... and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.13.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),65]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,I was the first Western TV reporter...14.[2016浙江6月,11]Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.15.[2015重庆,14]He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.16.[2015陕西,15]As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.17.[2015天津,15]The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A专项语篇型填空(定语从句)The following is part of the story that most of my fellow students show interest in, the title of1I don’t seem to remember.Jane Platt, 2 travels to London because of a mysterious letter, is the only person 3 witnesses a murder at London Victoria station. The detective to 4 she gives her statement disappears. Jane goes to an office to answer the letter that she has received,5 she discovers that her uncle Gordon, who lives in South America, has sent her a small box and tells her to open it only at the time6 she is in real trouble. Jane,7 parents have never mentioned Gordon, is skeptical of the box,8 she gives to her friend Tony. They go to Scotland Yard and see Inspector Groves,who has not heard of the murder. Jane gives Groves the murdered man’s ticket found beside his body. Then Jane and Tony decide to go to Redhill,from 9 the murdered man came. On the train they meet a man,10says he knows Jane’s uncle Gordon.B语法填空[2020吉林长春高三质量监测]Since July 2019,China’s online food delivery platform Ele.me1 (carry)out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after2recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai.Individuals3 throw away their garbage without sorting it can be fined up to 200 yuan,while companies and4(organize) can face fines up to 5,000 yuan.The trash requires residents to sort5(they)own garbage before it6(pick) up by workers from Ele.me,who will ensure the waste is put into the correct garbage bins.It’s obvious that this service is7(convenience) for the old, especially for the disabled customers.8,many netizens don’t think Ele.me is providing a wonderful service,saying it just wants9(make)money.They think 12 yuan for an order is too much.Besides,many people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing10 the trash.题组1限时模拟1.whose空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为two artists,指人,且关系词在从句中作定语,故此处用whose 引导。
2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习：定语从句知识点
2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习：定语从句知识点在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般位于先行词之后，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，引导定语从句，同时它又作定语从句的一个成分。
使用什么样的关系词要根据先行词在定语从句中所作的句子成分而定。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时在限定性定语从句中可省略，但如果直接置于介词之后作宾语，则不可省略。
关系代词which 或whom 在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词一般可放在 which 或whom之前，也可放在从句原来的位子上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来位子上，而不放在 which 或whom 之前。
关系代词:1. who（指人，主格）在定语从句中who 作主语。
如：This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.这就是救了那个男孩的医生。
The students who don’t study hard now will not work very well in the future.现在学习不努力的学生将来也不会很好地工作。
It is dangerous to let the children who aren’t old enough swim alone in the river.让那些年龄不够大的孩子们单独去河里游泳是危险的。
This is the girl who I think is a good student.这就是我认为是个好学生的那个女孩。
（此处关系词只能用主格who，原因是先行词the girl在定语从句中作了I think的宾语从句的主语，还原为： I think the girl is a good student.可知是在定语从句中作主语。
）2. whom（指人，宾格）在定语从句中作宾语。
高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 定语从句(2021年最新整理)
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解定语从句编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解定语从句）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解定语从句的全部内容。
定语从句Ⅰ. 定语从句的特点定语从句修饰前面的名词或代词,它由“关系代词或副词＋从句”构成，它所修饰的名词或代词称作先行词。
定语从句通常置于先行词之后.例如：My brother works in the factory which is not far from your house.注意:关系代词或副词在定语从句中，一定充当一个成分。
Ⅱ. 用于限定性定语从句的关系代词who, whom， which， that, whose等关系代词在定语从句中所指对象是人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语、介词宾语或定语。
它们的形式变化如下：Ⅲ。
who， whom, that代表人A.who， that作主格,不能省略。
例如：The man who/that spoke at the meeting this morning is a famous lawyer.作主格时，who较that更常用。
B.who， whom， that,作动词的宾语。
口语中常用who或that代替whom。
经常可以省略。
例如：The girl who(m）/that you saw just now is Jane.The girl you saw just now is Jane.C.当先行词是all, nobody， no one, somebody, someone， anybody等词或者名词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，指人时who和that都可以用。
(2021年整理)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习(推荐完整)
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高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点,大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容,有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose， that， which等。
关系副词有:when， where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
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2021届语法精讲习题精做语法精讲习题精做7 定语从定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有：1. 关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句；2.关系副词where引导的定语从句（近年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况）；3.“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句；4.as引导的非限制性定语从句。
考点1关系代词（2020·山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759.【答案】which/that【解析】考查连词。
根据空格前的先行词the British Museum与空格后的谓语动词opened，判断此处为定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
【点拨】1. 限制性定语从句中, 只用that不用which的情况(1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。
(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。
(4)先行词既有人也有物时。
(5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
2. 只用which不用that的情况(1)关系代词前有介词时。
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时。
3. 引导非限制性定语从句的as与which考点2 关系副词（2020·全国I卷）China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。
分析句子可知，从句“it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth”不缺主谓宾，缺状语，而先行词spot为地点，故填where。
【点拨】关系副词与关系代词的易混点：若先行词为一些表示地点的抽象名词，如situation, point, stage, position, part, condition, case 等，且引导词在从句中作状语，则常用关系副词where或“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。
如果引导词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，则用关系代词that/which引导。
一、单句语法填空1. He is the only person in his company ___________ is invited to the party.2. Do you know the reason ________ she refused the invitation?3. We are living in an age ___________ the society develops rapidly.4. In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.5. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.6．This woman has set a good example to her son, _________ is a really lucky guy.7．Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，____________way of talking about people inspired me. 8.The shelter, ____________is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market，has become an attraction itself.9.The old man turned his business over to his younger son, ____________made his elder son discouraged.10. I will never forget such a beautiful village ____________I spent my childhood with my grandparents.11. There they met people from other parts of the country, ____________had also volunteered to help.12.Bob is in a hopeless situation，____________we will keep a very close eye on.13.Take an active part in the activities you enjoy ____________ you can make many friends.14.Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems，____________is often the case.15. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, ____________ might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.二、单项选择16. Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom17. Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which18. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and a sked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what19. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where20. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that21. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when22. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who23.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives wereaffected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. whom24. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her25. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why26. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that27. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom28. Many young people, most _________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those一、单句语法填空【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
句意：他是他公司里唯一一个被邀请参加聚会的人。