货代英语 演示文稿
《货代英语UNI》课件
课程目标
1 掌握专业词汇
学习货代业务中常用的英 语词汇和短语。
2 提高沟通能力
学会在货代工作中有效地 沟通,包括与客户、供应 商和物流公司的沟通。
3 加强口头表达
培养自信,在商务场合中 能够清晰、流畅地表达自 己的意见和观点。
课程内容
《货代英语UNI》PPT课件
欢迎来到《货代英语UNI》PPT课件!在这个课程中,我们将向您介绍货代业 务中的英语表达,帮助您提升专业素质和职场竞争力。
需求和背景
国际贸易日益发展
了解货代英语是适应全球化商业 环境的必备技能。
沟通和合作至关重要
作为货代,良好的沟通技巧和团 队合作能力是至关重要的。
行业发展迅速
小组讨论
组织小组讨论,促进学生之间的合作和互动。
学习资源
英语学习资料
提供货代英语学习资料,包括教 材、词典和在线资源。
实践经验分享
在线学习平台
邀请行业专家分享实际经验,帮 助学生了解货代业务的实际操作。
提供在线学习平台,让学生可以 随时随地学习货代英语。
评估和考核方法
1 口头演讲
学生需要进行口头演讲,展示他们在货代英语表达方面的能力。
1
货代业务概述
介绍货代业务的基本概念、流程和特点。
2
报价和合同
学习如何进行货代报价和签署合同。
3
客户服务
了解如何提供优质的客户服务,并解决常见问题。
4
运输和物流
学习货物运输的不同方式和相关的物流管理知识。
教学方法
案例分析
通过案例分析,让学生了解货代业务中的实际问题和解决方法。
国际货运代理专业英语精讲班第7讲讲义范文
国际货运代理专业英语精讲班第7讲讲义Voyage Chartering 航次租船国际货代英语第七讲讲义Unit 7 chartering Business本节历年考试的分值在4~8分,题型为单选,多选,判断题。
本节重点:1.航次租船2.定期租船3.航次租期4.光船租船5.包运租船租船的定义Chartering is the business of providing employment for a vessel and arranging suitable sea transport for a variety of commodities.注释:chartering: 租用(在这里引申为“租船”)employment: 雇用,使用,利用,suitable:适当的,相配的variety:变化,多样性,品种commodity:商品课文意思:租船是提供使用船舶和为各类货物安排适宜海上运输的业务。
租船的几种类型:一、V oyage Chartering 航次租船(考试重点)1-1The voyage chartering means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific shipa particular cargo for a single voyage from one or more landing ports to one or moredischarging ports.(航次租船的定义,了解一下)注释:voyage chartering : 航次租船shipowner: 船东promise: 承诺,答应(常接to,答应做···,承诺做···)carry: 装载,携带,运送on board: 在船上,到船上specific: 特定的,明确的particular: 特殊的,独特的,特别的cargo: 船货,(车、船、飞机的运输的)货物single voyage: 单程航次(voyage:航程,round trip charter:往返租船)loading port: 装货港discharging port: 卸货港课文意思:航次租船是指船东承诺将装载特定船上的货物从一个或者几个装货港单程航次承运至一个或几个卸货港。
货代英语作文范文模板
货代英语作文范文模板英文回答:Freight Forwarding。
Freight forwarding is a vital component of the global supply chain. It plays a crucial role in moving goods from one location to another, ensuring that businesses can meet their customer demands efficiently and cost-effectively.Definition of Freight Forwarding。
Freight forwarding refers to the organization and coordination of the movement of goods on behalf of shippers and consignees. Forwarders act as intermediaries between shippers and various transportation providers, negotiating rates, booking cargo space, and managing logistics.Services Provided by Freight Forwarders。
Freight forwarders offer a comprehensive range of services to meet the diverse needs of their clients. These services typically include:Transportation Management: Arranging and coordinating transportation for goods via air, sea, rail, or road.Cargo Handling: Receiving, consolidating, and handling cargo, including packing, warehousing, and distribution.Documentation: Preparing and processing shipping documents, including bills of lading, manifests, and customs declarations.Customs Clearance: Assisting with customs clearance procedures to expedite the import and export of goods.Insurance: Providing insurance coverage for goods in transit against loss, damage, or theft.Import and Export Compliance: Ensuring that shipments comply with applicable laws and regulations.Warehousing and Distribution: Managing warehousing facilities and overseeing the distribution of goods tofinal destinations.Responsibilities of Freight Forwarders。
货代职业英语介绍
货代职业英语介绍货代(Freight Forwarder)是指一种提供国际货物运输服务的专业公司或个人。
他们负责协调和安排货物的运输、报关、文件处理以及其他相关的物流服务。
以下是关于货代职业的英语介绍:Introduction to Freight Forwarder in Professional English:A Freight Forwarder, also known as a forwarding agent, plays a crucial role in the international logistics and transportation industry. The primary responsibility of a freight forwarder is to facilitate the smooth movement of goods from the point of origin to the final destination, ensuring that the entire shipping process is efficient, cost-effective, and complies with all relevant regulations.Key Responsibilities:1.Shipment Coordination:Coordinate the transportation of goods, working closely with shipping lines, airlines, trucking companies, and other logistics partners to ensure timely and secure delivery.2.Documentation:Prepare and manage all required shipping documents, including bills of loading, commercial invoices, packing lists, and customs documentation. Ensure compliance with international trade regulations.3.Customs Clearance:Facilitate customs clearance processes by liaising with customs authorities and ensuring that all required documentation is accurate and complete.4.Transportation Mode Selection:Advise clients on the most suitable transportation modes (sea, air, land) based on factors such as cost, urgency, and nature of the goods.5.Cargo Insurance:Offer guidance on cargo insurance options to protect clients against potential losses during transit.6.Cost Negotiation:Negotiate freight rates and service contracts with carriers to obtain the best possible terms for clients.7.Supply Chain Visibility:Provide real-time tracking and visibility of shipments to clients, ensuring they are informed about the status of their goods throughout the transit.8.Problem Resolution:Address and resolve any issues or delays that may arise during transportation, keeping clients informed and minimizing disruptions.Qualifications and Skills:●Strong knowledge of international trade regulations and logistics operations.●Excellent communication and negotiation skills.●Familiarity with customs procedures and documentation requirements.●Proficiency in relevant software and technology used in logistics and shipping.In summary, a freight forwarder acts as a crucial intermediary in the global supply chain, managing the complexities of international shipping to ensure a seamless and efficient movement of goods for their clients.。
国际货代物流英语46页PPT
adj. 有益的,有利的 n. 统一,联合
adj. 外部的 v. 执行
物资搬运 私有仓库 公共仓库 合同仓储 待运区,装货区
Text Warehouse Operation
【Para 1】Role of Warehousing
Warehousing plays a key role in integrated logistics strategy and in building and maintaining good relationship between supply chain partners. Warehousing affects customer service level, sales and marketing success. Warehousing can link the production facility and the consumer, or supplier and production facility.
Text Warehouse Operation
Warehouse equipment includes materials handling, storage racks and conveyor equipment. The equipment helps in product movement, storage, and tracking. People are the most critical component of warehousing. Space and equipment mean nothing without competent people.
Text Warehouse Operation
Warehousing supports production by consolidating inbound materials and distributing them to the production facility at the appropriate time. Warehousing also helps marketing to serve current customers and expand into new markets.
货代公司英文介绍范文
货代公司英文介绍范文英文回答:A freight forwarder is a company that acts as an intermediary between shippers and carriers. They arrangefor the transportation of goods from one point to another, and they handle all the paperwork and logistics involved in the process.Freight forwarders offer a variety of services, including:Booking cargo space: Freight forwarders book cargo space on behalf of shippers. They work with carriers tofind the best rates and the most reliable service.Arranging for transportation: Freight forwarders arrange for the transportation of goods from the shipper's door to the consignee's door. They work with a variety of carriers, including trucking companies, airlines, andshipping lines.Customs clearance: Freight forwarders help shippers to clear customs. They prepare the necessary paperwork and work with customs officials to ensure that goods are released from customs without delay.Warehousing: Freight forwarders offer warehousing services for shippers who need to store goods before they are shipped or after they arrive at their destination.Cargo insurance: Freight forwarders can arrange for cargo insurance to protect shippers from the risk of loss or damage to their goods.Freight forwarders can provide a valuable service to shippers. They can help shippers to save time and money, and they can ensure that their goods are shipped safely and efficiently.中文回答:货代公司是托运人和承运人之间的中介。
货代英文介绍范文
货代英文介绍范文English:A freight forwarder, also known as a freight forwarding agent or shipping agent, is a company or individual that organizes shipments for individuals or corporations to get goods from the manufacturer or producer to a market, customer or final point of distribution. They act as an intermediary between the shipper and transportation services, utilizing their knowledge and relationships to negotiate the best possible rates and the most efficient delivery options. Freight forwarders handle all aspects of the logistics process, including arranging cargo transportation, preparing and filing necessary documentation, and managing customs clearance. They also track shipments and keep clients informed of the status of their goods throughout the shipping process. Additionally, freight forwarders often provide value-added services such as warehousing, insurance, and packaging to ensure the safe and efficient movement of goods.中文翻译:货代,也被称为货运代理或船务代理,是一家或个人为个人或公司安排货物运输的机构,其目的是将货物从生产商或生产者运送到市场、客户或最终储运点。
货代公司英文介绍范文
货代公司英文介绍范文Introduction to Our Freight Forwarding Company.Our freight forwarding company, with a rich history and a commitment to excellence, has established itself as a reliable and efficient partner for all your shipping needs. Based in the heart of the global trade hub, we have the privilege of being at the forefront of the logistics industry, connecting businesses across the globe.Our journey began with a vision to simplify the complexities of international trade and logistics. Over the years, we have grown from a small team of enthusiasts to a dynamic organization with a diverse team of professionals, each specializing in their field. Our team of experienced freight forwarders, customs brokers, and logistics experts work tirelessly to ensure seamless and timely delivery of goods, ensuring peace of mind for our clients.Our services span the entire spectrum of freightforwarding, including air, ocean, and land transportation. We handle everything from door-to-door delivery, customs clearance, warehousing, and distribution, to value-added services like consolidation, tracking, and tracing. Our network of global partners and state-of-the-art technology enable us to offer competitive rates and unparalleled efficiency.Our commitment to customer satisfaction is reflected in our personalized approach. We understand that each client has unique needs and requirements, and we strive to provide customized solutions that meet their specific needs. Whether you are a small business owner or a large corporate entity, we treat each client with the utmost importance and respect.Our strength lies in our ability to adapt and innovate. The ever-changing landscape of international trade requires constant vigilance and flexibility. We stay ahead of the curve by investing in the latest technology, staying abreast of industry trends, and continuously improving our processes and procedures.Our commitment to sustainability is another cornerstone of our business. We understand that our operations have an impact on the environment, and we strive to minimize this impact by implementing eco-friendly practices and using sustainable packaging materials.Our freight forwarding company is not just a service provider; we are a partner in your success. We pride ourselves on our transparency, reliability, and the trust we have built with our clients over the years. Our team of experts is always available to answer any questions or concerns you may have, and we are committed to going the extra mile to ensure your satisfaction.In conclusion, our freight forwarding company is your one-stop solution for all your shipping needs. With our wealth of experience, global network, and commitment to excellence, we are confident that we can exceed your expectations and become your trusted partner in international trade.We invite you to join us on this journey and experience the difference that our freight forwarding services can make to your business. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you achieve your shipping goals.(Note: This is a sample introduction for a freight forwarding company and may need to be adapted to fit the specific details and branding of the actual company.)。
货代英文_精品文档
货代英文Freight Forwarding: Everything You Need to KnowIntroductionIn the world of international trade, the role of a freight forwarder is crucial. A freight forwarder acts as an intermediary between shippers and various transportation services to ensure the smooth and efficient movement of goods. In this document, we will explore the concept of freight forwarding, its importance, the services offered, and the necessary qualifications for becoming a freight forwarder.1. What is Freight Forwarding?Freight forwarding involves the organization and management of shipments for individuals or companies. It encompasses the coordination of various transportation modes, such as air, sea, rail, and road, to ensure timely and cost-effective delivery.2. The Role of a Freight ForwarderA freight forwarder plays a vital role in the logistics process, acting as a middleman between shippers and transportation services. Their responsibilities include:- Managing the entire shipment process, from pickup to delivery- Determining the most suitable mode of transportation- Arranging necessary documentation and customs clearance - Negotiating freight rates with carriers- Tracking shipments and providing customers with real-time updates- Handling insurance and risk management for shipments- Providing advice and guidance on trade regulations and compliance issues3. Services Offered by Freight ForwardersFreight forwarders offer a wide range of services to meet the specific needs of their clients. These services may include:- Freight consolidation: Combining multiple shipments from different sources to reduce costs- Customs brokerage: Facilitating the efficient clearance of goods through customs- Warehousing and distribution: Providing storage facilities and managing the distribution of goods- Supply chain management: Streamlining the entire logistics process, from procurement to delivery- Cargo insurance: Ensuring that shipments are protected against loss or damage- Documentation and paperwork: Handling all necessary paperwork, such as bill of lading and customs declarations4. Key Qualifications for Freight ForwardersBecoming a successful freight forwarder requires a specific set of skills and qualifications. These may include:- Knowledge of international trade regulations and customs procedures- Strong organizational and problem-solving skills- Excellent communication and negotiation skills- Familiarity with various transportation modes and their associated costs- Proficiency in logistics software and tracking systems- A network of trusted carriers, agents, and suppliers- Continuous learning and staying updated with industry trends and advancementsConclusionFreight forwarding plays a critical role in facilitating global trade by ensuring the efficient movement of goods. The services offered by freight forwarders simplify the complex logistics process for businesses and individuals alike. To be a successful freight forwarder, one must possess the necessary skills, knowledge, and industry experience to navigate the challenges of international logistics. As trade continues to grow, the demand for freight forwarding services will only increase, making this profession an essential part of the global economy.。
国际货运代理 英语
国际货运代理英语As an international freight forwarder, I'm always onthe lookout for new opportunities to expand our services. You know, it's not just about shipping boxes from A to B;it's about understanding the client's needs and making sure the goods arrive safely and on time.One of the keys to success in this industry is communication. We deal with clients from all over the world, and sometimes, a simple email or phone call isn't enough. So, we need to be able to speak the language of our clients – whether it's English, Chinese, or Spanish.Handling customs and regulations in different countries is another challenge. Each country has its own rules and procedures, and it's our job to navigate through these complexities and make sure the cargo clears customs smoothly. We've got a team of experts who keep updated with the latest changes in customs regulations, so our clients can rest assured.Of course, technology plays a big role in our work too. We use advanced software to track and manage shipments, ensuring that our clients have real-time information about the status of their cargo. This way, they can always stay on top of things and make informed decisions.And let's not forget about the environment. As an international freight forwarder, we're committed to reducing our carbon footprint and making our operations as sustainable as possible. We're always looking for new ways to reduce emissions and waste, and we encourage our clients to do.。
国际货代英语课件1.11
A:I'm sorry that you will leave soon. B:I wish I could stay a little longer, but I've lots to do back home. A:That's true.For a businessman, business always comes first. B:But I look forward to coming here again. A:Hope to see you again soon in the future. B:So do I. It's very kind of you to see me off.I really had a very pleasant stay here. A:It's a pity that you haven't got the time to visit all the places of interest. B:Business trip never leaves much time for sightseeing. A:Perhaps we can make things up next time you come hereontainerization集装箱化 open top container 开顶集装箱 tank container罐式集装箱 dry container 干货集装箱 flat rack container 框架集装箱 bulk container 散货集装箱 process center 处理中心
noise pollution 噪音污染 direct distribution 直接配送 container terminal 集装箱码头 delivery cycle 配送周期 deadhead 空回头车 quantity 数量 quality 质量
国际货代英语课件1.10
bar-code reader条形码扫描器 optical scanner 光学扫描器 outsourcing 业务外包 quick response 快速反应 just-in-time 准时制 zero stock 零库存 quality control 质量控制 middleware 中间件 market orientation 市场导向 check in 进货清点
R:Ok, I'll put some information into the post for you. By the way, could you just spell the company name for me? F:Yes, it's K-L-O-T-T-M-A-N. R:Fine.Well, perhaps we could meet when I'm in Shanghai next spring. F:Yes,I hope so. Please contact me before your visit. R:I will. F:Goodbye. R:Goodbye.
A:Good morning.Could you put me through to your Purchasing Department? B:What's it in connection with, please? A:Software Department. B:And who would you like to speak to? A:The department manager.By the way, could you give me this name? B:Graham is our Purchasing Department manager. A:Could you just spell that, please? B:Yes.G-R-A-H-A-M. A:Ok.Could I speak to him? B:One moment, please.
国际货代英语 (2)[8页]
(A= Sales Agent B=Passenger)
A:Hello! This is Air France Booking Office.Can I help you?
B:Hello, Ms.I'd like to make a reservation on your flight to Pairs.Leaving Beijing next Friday, February the 16th.
Introduction of Transportation Transportation network is an important tie binding our economy together. It touches each one of us every day in all aspects of our lives. Transportation is the movement of people and goods from one place to another. Road transportation, waterway transportation, air transportation,railway transportation and pipeline transportation make up the majoern society. • Road Transportation Road transport is widely used in inland delivery of goods. It is capable of providing a door-to-door service without any break in the journey to change from one vehicle to another. So it can be flexible enough to perform “just-in-time” delivery.
国际货代英语 (6)[7页]
B:Let me see.That's no problem.I'll see you then.
Text 7 Packaging
Key Terms
package/packaging 包装 sales package 销售包装 grouped packing 成组包装 inspection 检验 transport package 运输包装 palletizing 托盘包装 containerization 集装化 in bulk 散装化
T:How much will it be for one night? F:Let me see. A double-room is $80 per night. T:Does that include breakfast? F:Yes.That includes a continental breakfast and a morning newspaper. T:Do you accept VISA? F:Yes, we do.What time will you be arriving? T:I should be there around 5:30 pm on 12th. F:Ok, sir. Could I take your name and contact number please? T:Yes, it's Tom Smith. It's New York 4560-687. F:Tom Smith. Double-room with bath and air conditioner for the nights of 12th and 13th. T:That's right. Thank you. F:Thank you, sir. Goodbye.
货代业务英文课件
货代业务英文课件Freight Forwarding BusinessIntroduction to Freight Forwarding- Freight forwarding is a service provided by companies to help businesses transport their goods from one location to another- Freight forwarders act as intermediaries between the shipper and the carrier, handling all aspects of the transportation process Functions of a Freight Forwarder1. Booking and Documentation- Obtaining shipping quotes and booking cargo space with carriers - Preparing shipping documents such as bills of lading and commercial invoices2. Customs Clearance- Ensuring compliance with import/export regulations and assisting with customs documentation- Coordinating with customs officials to facilitate smooth clearance of goods3. Transportation and Logistics- Arranging for the transportation of goods from the shipper's location to the destination- Coordinating with carriers, trucking companies, and other logistics providers to ensure timely delivery4. Warehousing and Storage- Providing warehousing and storage facilities for goods before and after transportation- Managing inventory and ensuring proper handling and security of goodsBenefits of Using a Freight Forwarder1. Expertise and Experience- Freight forwarders have comprehensive knowledge of shipping regulations and procedures, ensuring compliance and avoiding delays- They have experience in handling various types of cargo, including hazardous goods, perishables, and oversized shipments 2. Cost Savings- Freight forwarders have established relationships with carriers, allowing them to negotiate favorable rates and discounts for their clients- They can also optimize transportation routes and modes to minimize costs and transit times3. Time Efficiency- Freight forwarders handle all the logistics and paperwork, saving businesses time and resources- They have a network of transportation providers, allowing for faster and more efficient delivery of goods4. Risk Management- Freight forwarders provide insurance options to protect against loss or damage during transportation- They have experience in managing potential risks and handling any issues that may ariseConclusion- Freight forwarding is a critical service for businesses involved in international trade- By outsourcing their logistics needs to a freight forwarder, businesses can focus on their core operations while ensuring efficient and reliable transportation of their goods.。
货代开发信模板英文
货代开发信模板英文Dear [Recipient's Name],。
Hey there! I hope this message finds you well. I'm from [Your Company Name], a freight forwarding company with a knack for making shipping simple and stress-free.Just wanted to drop a line and introduce our services. Whether it's ocean, air, or land, we've got you covered. Our team is experts in navigating the complexities of international shipping, so you can focus on what's important to you.Plus, we're always up for a chat. If you have any questions or need help with anything shipping-related, feel free to reach out. We love talking shop and sharing our knowledge.And let's not forget about savings! We're always on the lookout for ways to help our clients save money. Fromdiscounted rates to efficient routing, we'll make sure you get the best bang for your buck.So, why wait? Let's get started! Give us a call or send us an email, and we'll get the ball rolling. We're excitedto work with you and make your shipping experience a breeze.Looking forward to hearing from you soon!Best regards,。
国际货代英语 (3)[6页]
Break-bulk cargo refers to general cargo that has been packaged in some way with the use of bags, boxes or drums.This cargo tends to have numerous origins, destinations and clients.
Text 4 M Terms
maritime shipping 海洋运输 bulk cargo 散装货物 bulk carrier 散货船 general cargo ship 杂货船 liner transport 班轮运输 shipping by chartering 租船运输 break-bulk cargo散件杂货
L:It's very kind of you to say so. I'm glad you like our food.
J:Thank you for a very pleasant evening.
Reading
Maritime Freight
By establishing commercial linkages between continents, maritime shipping supports a considerable traffic that covers 90% of the intercontinental transport demand of freight.
J:And yours! Cheers!
L:The Beijing roast duck is a specialty on this restaurant.Have some more.
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4、( B )is defined as loss arising in the consequence of extraordinary and intentional sacrifice made, or expenses incurred, for the common safety of the ship and cargo. A.Particular average B.General average C.Without average D.With average 5、Which of the following risks is not covered by the All Risks coverage of marine cargo transportation insurance.( A ) A.delay B.flood C.lightning D.heavy weather
7. A container with several consignments fro m various shippers is normally called ( B ) shipment. A.FCL B.LCL C.D/R D.M/R
8.Which of the following costs are payable by the charterer under a time charter party. ( C ) A.capital cost and demurrage B.hull insurance and port charges C.port charges and bunker costs D.wages of crew and hull insurance
10、Which of the following trade terms may be used for any mode of transport, including multimodal transport.( B ) A.FOB B.CIP C.CIF D.CFR 11、The CMR convention is the convention on contract for international carriage of goods by (D ). A.rail B.sea C.air D.road
18、The( B )is the most important document for air cargo transportation. A.B/L B.AWB C.SWB D.NOR 19、To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the( )while to the actual carrier, he is the ( B ). A.carrier/actual carrier B.carrier/consignor C.consignor/carrier D.consignor/consignor
12、If the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, it means that( B ). A.two dates are not the same B.two dates are the same C.shipment date is earlier than expiry date. D.expiry date is earlier than shipment date 13、( B )system concerns itself with shipment of containers overland as a part of a sealand or a sealand-sea route. A.Sea/air B.Land bridge C.Rail/road D.Piggyback
9、 Which of the following charter forms is use d in a voyage charter. ( A) A.GENCON B.BALTIME C.NYPE D.BARECON 10、 The CMR convention has been ratified onl y by countries in (A ). A.Europe B.Asia C.Africa D.Americ a
1、The( D )is the person or company who has concluded a contract with the shipper for carriage of goods by sea. A.shipper B.receiver C.consignee D.carrier 2、Under the trade term CIP, the( B )must contract for the cargo transportation insurance. A.buyer B.seller C.consignee D.carrier 3、The terms “middle” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as( B ). A.the 1st to the 10th B.the 11th to the 20th C.the 5th to the 15th D.the 21st to the 30th
3.Under the CFR term, the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pa ss the ship’s rail in the ( C ). A.port of destination B.port of discharg e C.port of shipment D.port of delivery
5.A document signed by the Chief Officer acknowle dging the receipt of cargo on Board ship, and later exchanged for a B/L is called (C ) . A.seaway bill B.booking note C.mate’s receipt D.bill of lading 6、The booking note is issued by the (C ) requesting allocation of shipping space. A.carrier to the agent B.carrier to the shipper C.shipper to the carrier D.carrier to the consignee
20、Documentary credit means payment against( C ). A.ship B.cargo C.documents D.money
1、 The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignors includes ( D). A.booking space with consignee B.paying the fre ight to the insurer C.arranging import customs clearance D.booking space with carrier 2、According to INCOTERMS 2000,which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carrige of the goods to the named port (or place) of destination.( D ) A.FOB、CFR、CIF B.FCA、CFR、CIF C.FOB、 FCA、CIP D.CFR、CIF、CIP
6、( B )means that a charterer hires a ship for a particular voyage. A.Time chartering B.Voyage chartering C.Bareboat chartering D.A+B+C 7、( D )are those covering shipment 7 are between direct ports of loading and discharge. A.Shipped bills of lading B.Clean bills of lading C.Straight bills of lading D.Direct bills of lading
8、When one of the original bills of lading was surrendered to the carrier, the others became ( C ). A.valid B.validity C.invalid D.A+B 9、The total costs of providing the service of transportation consist of fixed costs and ( A ). A.variable costs B.administrative costs C.costs of repairs Dquently exchanged for the marine bill of lading. A.Booking note B.Delivery order C.Mate’s receipt D.Cargo manifest 15 As 15、As a consolidator, the forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a( B ). A.master bill of lading B.house bill of lading C.straight bill of lading D.sea waybill