初中英语代词课件 PPT
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❖ eg: This is my dictionary. Where is yours? ❖ 名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语,相当于“ of
+名词所有格” ,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感 情色彩。
❖ eg: He is a friend of来自百度文库mine.
二、it的用法
❖ it既是宾格又可以做主格,有时也可以指人。 ❖ 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如:
八、疑问代词及关系代词
❖ (一)疑问代词 ❖ 1. who,whom都表示“谁”,作主语时用who,
作宾语时用whom。Who在特殊疑问句中可以替换 whom,但当疑问词作介词宾语时,且介词又置于 句首时,只能用whom。 With whom did you talk just now? Who (whom) are you waiting for? ❖ 2. which, what在特殊疑问句作定语时,后面必须 紧跟一个名词。 What class are you in?
“许多”的意思, many用来修饰可数 名词复数,much用 来修饰不可数名词。 ❖ 名词修饰语一览表
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (四)a few, a little, few, little
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
三、反身代词的用法
❖ (三)作表语 ❖ 反身代词可与be动词或系动词连用,表示或描述一种感觉、
情绪或状态。 The little boy was myself. ❖ (四)用作主语或宾语的同位语,往往用来加强名词或代词 的语气,在句中可置于名词、代词之前、之后或句子末尾。 ❖ 1. 作主语的同位语 You will have to do it yourself. He himself wrote the words and music of the songs. ❖ 作宾语的同位语 I will give the letter to your brother himself. You’d better ask Mary herself about it.
❖ each和every
Each of them doesn’t smoke. 每个人都不吸烟。
each作代词, 与of连用
“每一个” each=every
She knows each student of the class. 她认识班级中的每个学生。
重于个体
She knows every student of the class. 她认识班级中的所有学生。
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ 【辨析】so/ neither+助动词+主语!和so/ neither+主语+助动词!
❖ so +(be、助动词、情态动词)+主语,意为 “也”,“同样”。表示前面所说的情况也适合于 另一个人(物),此句是一倒装句。neither用法与 之相反。
❖ 8. make oneself + 过去分词,使自己被别人… She did her best to make herself understood.
❖ 9. make yourself at home别客气,让自己像在家一样 Help yourself to some fish. Make yourself at home.
七、相互代词each other; one another.
❖ 表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用each other, 表示三个或者三个以上的人或事物之 间的相互关系时,用one another或each other都可以,也就是说one anther一般不用 于两者之间的相互关系。其所有格形式是 each other’ s和one another’ s,两者常可 互换。
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
(一)人称代词的语序:
❖ 单数形式:(二、三、一)
❖
即:you/ he/ I
❖ 复数形式:(一、二、三)
❖
即;we/ you/ they
(二)、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词
❖ 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词,一般不 单独使用。
❖ 名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复, 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. ❖ 2. 用来指人,主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。
-----Who is knocking at the door? -----It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.
❖ 反身代词三成分:宾、表同位反自身。
大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
三、反身代词的用法
❖ (一)作动词的宾语 ❖ 反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词
连用,表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 ❖ 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time
八、疑问代词及关系代词
❖ (二)关系代词
❖ This is the doctor who came here yesterday. ❖ The man whom you saw last week has left the town. ❖ I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. ❖ The room which you can see by the river is a reading
带所有格词尾。如:Everyone’s life was in danger. ❖ 3. 这些词修饰形容词或者副词时,形容词或者副词都需要后
置。 ❖ 4. 这些复合代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 ❖ 5. 在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分的主语是everybody,
someone等指人的复合代词时,疑问部分的主语往往用they, 也可以用he;若陈述部分的主语是anything, nothing等指 物的复合代词时,疑问部分的主语用it。如: Everyone knows this, doesn’t he/ don’t they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it ?
She made the skirt for herself. ❖ 3. of oneself自然而然的、自动的
The door opened of itself. ❖ 4. among themselves在他们中间
They are discussing the matter among themselves.
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 3. hurt oneself 伤着自己 She didn’t hurt herself.
❖ 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 Did you teach yourself English ?
= Did you learn English by yourself? ❖ 5. look after oneself 照顾自己
❖ 10. lose oneself in沉浸于……陶醉于…… They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.
三、反身代词的用法
❖ (二) 反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语 ❖ 1. by oneself = alone自己做
She has done her homework by herself. ❖ 2. for oneself为自己
language.
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 定义:反身代词又称自身代词,由第一人称、第二 人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格, 单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves 构成,可用口 诀简记如下:
❖ 反身代词表自身,self与selves单数、复分。 一、二人称形代后,第三人称改用宾。
❖ 在句子中,反身代词可作动词或介词的宾语、表语、 主语或者宾语的同位语,也可用口诀简记:
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (二)辨析both, neither, either, all, none ❖ both, neither和 either这三个词用于两者或
两者之间,both表示“两者都……”,用于肯 定句;neither与both互为反义词,意为“两 者都不……”;either表示“两者之中任何一 个”(或者用于否定句中,表示“也”)。 all和none都用于三者或者三者以上,all表示 “全部、都”,none表示“没有任何人或 物”。
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (一)some 与 any ❖ some 常用于肯定句中,当说话者期望得到对方的
肯定回答或表示请求建议时,可以用在疑问句中; any常用于否定句和疑问句中,当any表示“任 何……”时,可用于肯定句。 There aren’t any students in the classroom. ----Would you like some bread? ----Yes, please.
四、指示代词this/ that/ these/ those
【辨析】one, it, that
it 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物,用来指可数名词 或者不可数名词,one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子, 用于代替可数名词,that常用在比较等级中,代表前面提到的 名词,以避免重复。 The book is mine. It is very interesting. I have some apples. You can have one. The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.
强调整体
every却只有形容词词性, 不可单独使用。
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (六)图解other系列不定代词
六、复合不定代词
六、复合不定代词
❖ 注: ❖ 1. 这些词后一般都不可接of短语。 ❖ 2. 这些词一般没有词形变化,但以-one或-body结尾的词能
❖ so +主语+(be、助动词、情态动词),表示“赞 同”,意为“不错、的确、确实”。注意:前后两 个句子指的是同一个人。同样,neither的用法与之 相反。
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (三)many&much ❖ many 和much都有
I can look after myself well, thanks.
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 6. say to oneself自言自语 Mary said to herself, “ What shall I do?”
❖ 7. come to oneself苏醒 Soon the lady came to herself.
Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? ❖ 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么,后面可接
食物,一般用在宴会当中,用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
二、it的用法
❖ 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如: It will be sunny tomorrow.
❖ 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如: I found it difficult to learn English well
first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign
+名词所有格” ,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感 情色彩。
❖ eg: He is a friend of来自百度文库mine.
二、it的用法
❖ it既是宾格又可以做主格,有时也可以指人。 ❖ 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如:
八、疑问代词及关系代词
❖ (一)疑问代词 ❖ 1. who,whom都表示“谁”,作主语时用who,
作宾语时用whom。Who在特殊疑问句中可以替换 whom,但当疑问词作介词宾语时,且介词又置于 句首时,只能用whom。 With whom did you talk just now? Who (whom) are you waiting for? ❖ 2. which, what在特殊疑问句作定语时,后面必须 紧跟一个名词。 What class are you in?
“许多”的意思, many用来修饰可数 名词复数,much用 来修饰不可数名词。 ❖ 名词修饰语一览表
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (四)a few, a little, few, little
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
三、反身代词的用法
❖ (三)作表语 ❖ 反身代词可与be动词或系动词连用,表示或描述一种感觉、
情绪或状态。 The little boy was myself. ❖ (四)用作主语或宾语的同位语,往往用来加强名词或代词 的语气,在句中可置于名词、代词之前、之后或句子末尾。 ❖ 1. 作主语的同位语 You will have to do it yourself. He himself wrote the words and music of the songs. ❖ 作宾语的同位语 I will give the letter to your brother himself. You’d better ask Mary herself about it.
❖ each和every
Each of them doesn’t smoke. 每个人都不吸烟。
each作代词, 与of连用
“每一个” each=every
She knows each student of the class. 她认识班级中的每个学生。
重于个体
She knows every student of the class. 她认识班级中的所有学生。
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ 【辨析】so/ neither+助动词+主语!和so/ neither+主语+助动词!
❖ so +(be、助动词、情态动词)+主语,意为 “也”,“同样”。表示前面所说的情况也适合于 另一个人(物),此句是一倒装句。neither用法与 之相反。
❖ 8. make oneself + 过去分词,使自己被别人… She did her best to make herself understood.
❖ 9. make yourself at home别客气,让自己像在家一样 Help yourself to some fish. Make yourself at home.
七、相互代词each other; one another.
❖ 表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用each other, 表示三个或者三个以上的人或事物之 间的相互关系时,用one another或each other都可以,也就是说one anther一般不用 于两者之间的相互关系。其所有格形式是 each other’ s和one another’ s,两者常可 互换。
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
(一)人称代词的语序:
❖ 单数形式:(二、三、一)
❖
即:you/ he/ I
❖ 复数形式:(一、二、三)
❖
即;we/ you/ they
(二)、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词
❖ 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词,一般不 单独使用。
❖ 名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复, 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. ❖ 2. 用来指人,主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。
-----Who is knocking at the door? -----It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.
❖ 反身代词三成分:宾、表同位反自身。
大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
三、反身代词的用法
❖ (一)作动词的宾语 ❖ 反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词
连用,表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 ❖ 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time
八、疑问代词及关系代词
❖ (二)关系代词
❖ This is the doctor who came here yesterday. ❖ The man whom you saw last week has left the town. ❖ I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. ❖ The room which you can see by the river is a reading
带所有格词尾。如:Everyone’s life was in danger. ❖ 3. 这些词修饰形容词或者副词时,形容词或者副词都需要后
置。 ❖ 4. 这些复合代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 ❖ 5. 在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分的主语是everybody,
someone等指人的复合代词时,疑问部分的主语往往用they, 也可以用he;若陈述部分的主语是anything, nothing等指 物的复合代词时,疑问部分的主语用it。如: Everyone knows this, doesn’t he/ don’t they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it ?
She made the skirt for herself. ❖ 3. of oneself自然而然的、自动的
The door opened of itself. ❖ 4. among themselves在他们中间
They are discussing the matter among themselves.
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 3. hurt oneself 伤着自己 She didn’t hurt herself.
❖ 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 Did you teach yourself English ?
= Did you learn English by yourself? ❖ 5. look after oneself 照顾自己
❖ 10. lose oneself in沉浸于……陶醉于…… They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.
三、反身代词的用法
❖ (二) 反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语 ❖ 1. by oneself = alone自己做
She has done her homework by herself. ❖ 2. for oneself为自己
language.
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 定义:反身代词又称自身代词,由第一人称、第二 人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格, 单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves 构成,可用口 诀简记如下:
❖ 反身代词表自身,self与selves单数、复分。 一、二人称形代后,第三人称改用宾。
❖ 在句子中,反身代词可作动词或介词的宾语、表语、 主语或者宾语的同位语,也可用口诀简记:
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (二)辨析both, neither, either, all, none ❖ both, neither和 either这三个词用于两者或
两者之间,both表示“两者都……”,用于肯 定句;neither与both互为反义词,意为“两 者都不……”;either表示“两者之中任何一 个”(或者用于否定句中,表示“也”)。 all和none都用于三者或者三者以上,all表示 “全部、都”,none表示“没有任何人或 物”。
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (一)some 与 any ❖ some 常用于肯定句中,当说话者期望得到对方的
肯定回答或表示请求建议时,可以用在疑问句中; any常用于否定句和疑问句中,当any表示“任 何……”时,可用于肯定句。 There aren’t any students in the classroom. ----Would you like some bread? ----Yes, please.
四、指示代词this/ that/ these/ those
【辨析】one, it, that
it 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物,用来指可数名词 或者不可数名词,one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子, 用于代替可数名词,that常用在比较等级中,代表前面提到的 名词,以避免重复。 The book is mine. It is very interesting. I have some apples. You can have one. The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.
强调整体
every却只有形容词词性, 不可单独使用。
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (六)图解other系列不定代词
六、复合不定代词
六、复合不定代词
❖ 注: ❖ 1. 这些词后一般都不可接of短语。 ❖ 2. 这些词一般没有词形变化,但以-one或-body结尾的词能
❖ so +主语+(be、助动词、情态动词),表示“赞 同”,意为“不错、的确、确实”。注意:前后两 个句子指的是同一个人。同样,neither的用法与之 相反。
五、不定代词some, any, each, every, both, neither, all, none等
❖ (三)many&much ❖ many 和much都有
I can look after myself well, thanks.
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 6. say to oneself自言自语 Mary said to herself, “ What shall I do?”
❖ 7. come to oneself苏醒 Soon the lady came to herself.
Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? ❖ 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么,后面可接
食物,一般用在宴会当中,用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
二、it的用法
❖ 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如: It will be sunny tomorrow.
❖ 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如: I found it difficult to learn English well
first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign