江苏牛津英语unit5词组 句型 试题
Unit5-6 译林三起含答案
牛津英语译林版5A Unit5-Unit6 单元测试综合提优试卷一：单词辩音（5分）（）1. A. watch B. word C. write D. want（）2. A. you B. yellow C. yes D. try（）3. A. city B. cake C. cinema D. face（）4. A. fly B. my C. hobby D.by（）5. A. who B. white C. where D.when二：词组互译（10分）1. 发送电子邮件___________________2. 住在中国___________________3. 制造玩具小汽车__________________4. 教我们英语_________________5. 去钓鱼____________________________6. an old doctor______________7. wait a minute _____________________8. speak Chinese well____________9. be really good at dancing __________ 10. so many sick people_________三：单项选择（12分）1.. —Do you have _______ e-mail address?—*******************************.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.— What does your father do— He is a _________.He works in a hospital.A. doctorB. teacherC. cookD. driver3.— ___________your mother good at cooking?—Yes, but my father cook well.A. Does; doesnˈtB. Is; isnˈtC. Do; donˈtD. Is; doesnˈt4.There are ________ people over there. What's happeningA. so manyB. so muchC. too muchD. very many5.—____does your mother work?—She works in a factory.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When6.—Where are the koalas from?—________.A. AustraliaB. I like themC. They're cuteD. One year old7.—Are _________ of you from the same family，Jane and Ann？—Yes，we are sisters．A. bothB. eachC. allD. every8.--What's your favorite ________ ?--Science. I think it's really interesting.A. subjectB. musicC. seasonD. sport9._____ your sister like playing football No，she _____．A. Is，isn'tB. Do，don'tC. Are，aren'tD. Does，doesn't10.—_____ is she?—She is twelve years old.A. How manyB. How oldC. How muchD. How long11.There ________ some fish in the river．They are very lovely．（）A. areB. isC. hasD. be12.Jack can _______.He always has a ______ le sson.A. swim; swimB. swimming; swimmingC. swim; swimmingD. swimming; swim 四：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
牛津译林版八上5-8单元短语和句子默写纸
1、重要词组1.在野外2.同情，怜悯3.实际上，事实上4.出生，出世5.看起来像6.在四个月大时7.第一次外出 8.不再，再也不9.一开始，起初 10.照顾，照料11.面临严重的问题 12.主要以食....为生13.结果，因此 14. 处境危险15.采取行动 16. 立刻，马上17.制定法律法规 18.建立更多熊猫保护区19.生病 20.出生时，诞生时21.解出数学题 22.迷路23.与.....同样 24.独自生活/居住25.闻到远处的东西 26.以团队/小组的形式工作27.为取乐而杀戮 28.失去居住地29.失去他们的生命 30.因为，由于31.在白天 32.冬眠二、重要句型1.它们随时可能成为餐桌上的莱看。
2.那么请您不要吃它们，好吗?不可能!3.基蒂，你最喜欢什么野生动物?4.八个月后她就不再是个小宝宝了，并且体重超过35千克。
5.例如，大熊猫产崽很困难。
6.然而竹林正变得越来越少。
7.因此，熊猫可能无处生存或无以为食。
8.如果我们什么也不做，很快可能一只(熊猫)都不剩了。
9.然而，我们坚信熊猫在，希望就在。
10.蜜蜂总是记得从原路返回。
11.听到那个(消息)我很难过!太遗憾了!12.多可惜啊!13.我认为人人都应该行动起来，保护野生动物。
一、重要词组1.在市场上2.在中国东北3.一年到头4.做短暂停留5.以便，为的是6.给....留出更多空间7.导致 8.越来越少9.-直做某事 10.写下，记下11.覆盖.....面积 12.是....的产地/栖息地13.发出悦耳的声音 14.喜欢自然世界15.为某人提供某物16.制定法律来阻止/保护.....17.理解...的重要性18.阻止某人做某事19.拨打.....电话号码)找某人20.发电子邮件至....给某人二、重要句型1.西蒙，你最喜欢什么鸟?2.世界上有多少种鹤?3.它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
4.该地区为许多野生生物提供了食物和栖息地。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5 重要词组和句型
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5 重要词组和句型1住在野外live in the wild2自由和开心be free and happy3你能不吃他们吗？Could you please not eat them?4它们也许随时变成餐桌上的菜肴。
They may become dishes on the table any time.5可怜它们have pity on them6没有它们我也许会死I may die without them.7事实上in fact8不可能no way9最喜欢猴子like monkeys best10那么的聪明和滑稽so clever and funny11动物世界的国王the kings of the animal world12看起来那么可爱look so cute13你最喜欢什么野生动物? What wild animal do you like best?14希望的故事the story of Xi Wang15重100克weigh 100 grams16看起来像一只白老鼠look like a white mouse17在四个月时at four months old/at the age of four months18开始第一次外出go outside for the first time19在开始的时候in the beginning/at first20喝她妈妈的奶drink her mother’s milk21开始吃竹笋begin to eat bamboo22学会照顾她自己learn to look after herself23面临严重的问题face serious problems24对熊猫来说生宝宝很难It’s very difficult for pandas to have babies.25主要以一种特殊的竹子为食live mainly on a special kind of bamboo26竹林正在变得越来越小。
牛津英语第五单元词组和句型小结
Unit 51、be careful with 小心。
2、have different abilities有不同的能力3、plant trees植树4、clean up the park彻底的清扫公园5、give a seat to someone on the bus在公交车上给人让座6、collect things for …为。
收集东西7、 a home for the elderly敬老院8、help sb out of a fire帮助某人逃出了一场火灾9、on tenth May在5月10号10、b e at home alone = be at home by oneself独自一人在家11、h ear someone shouting听见某人大叫12、t he 79-year-old Mrs. Sun 79岁的孙太太13、h urt her leg 伤了她的退14、p our water over his jacket把水扑在他的夹克衫身上15、r ush into ….冲进。
16、P ut out the fire灭火17、Burn Zhang Hua’s neck烧伤了张华的脖子18、B e in hospital for two months住了2个月的医院19、H elp each other互相帮助20、K eep someone safe from danger使某人安全的脱离危险21、Stop a fire阻止了一场火灾22、H urt by fire被火伤着23、S ound dangerous听起来危险的24、H ow terrible25、G et better真可怕26、R ecommend sb for / as.推荐某人获得。
奖项/ 推荐某人当选为。
27、T hink of others first首先想着别人28、B e grateful / thankful to sb for sth = thank sb for sth 因某事而感激某人29、R ow a boat 划船30、P lay badminton 打羽毛球31、G o skiing 去滑雪32、F orget to do / forget doing 忘记去做某事/ 忘记做过某事33、P arents’ meeting 家长会34、H ave a good memory有好的记性35、B e good at writing 擅长写作36、R ead more often更多的阅读37、U se English more often更经常的使用英语38、K now a lot about Chinese history对中国历史了解很多39、D o her best尽她的最大努力40、B e weak in 在。
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总8B Unit5 Good manners【词汇拓展】1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)8. warn v. → warning (n.)【重点短语】1. cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话)，插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾3. keep quiet 保持安静4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着5. pick flowers 摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式10. say hello to sb 向某人问好11. for the first time 第一次12. talk about 谈论13. in public 在公共场合14. laugh loudly 大声地笑15. by accident 偶然地，意外地16. greet each other 互相问候17. any time 任何时候；随时18. on one's own 单独19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己21. write down 写下，记下22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险25. no smoking 禁止吸烟26. soon after 不久以后27. in order to 为了28．make one's dream e true 使某人的梦想成为现实29. practise doing sth 练习做某事30. the purpose of ……的目的31.above all 首要的是32. in one's way挡住某人的路【重点句子】1.霍波，你已经够大了，所以你应该学点礼貌。
Unit5基础练习 牛津译林版英语九年级上册
9AUnit5基础练习一、词汇运用根据汉语提示或首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. We should not only learn the modern technology but also pay attention to t_______culture.2. ___________(尽管) she's almost 40, she still looks very cool and beautiful.3. With nothing but her own ________(才能), Jill made herself rich and famous.4.To be a good citizen, one should draw a clear d_____line between good and bad things.5. Different art f________ were shown in the hall, such as drama, dancing, painting and so on.6. The house looks different from the others. It is made of ________(石头)．7. It is reported that Russian scientists have _____________(成功地) tested a cancerkilling drug in space.8. Good students have some good habits in c___________.9. Mum wants me to get some everyday ________(物品) in the supermarket.10. As soon as the ________(铃) rings, all the students get out of their classrooms.11. Many countries speak ________(高度地) of China's high-speed railway technologies.12. Jazz was first created by ________ (非洲的)Americans.13. My flat is in the c_____area of the city—just five minutes away from my school on foot.14. Going to public ________(音乐会) is often free of charge for all the people.15.All the ________(win) family members will attend the award presentation.首字母填空：Jim and his mother ran to the next village and told people what had h___16___.The people knew about Captain Flint and w___17___afraid to go back to the inn. Jim and his mother went back a___18___ and opened the Captain's chest. They found some coins and p___19___.The blind man came back to the inn with some men.They looked through the house b___20___ ran away when they heard horses.------改编自《Treasure Island---Chapter4》二、选词填空2. Mr Wang went on ________abroad after graduating from Peking University.3. A medal ______________to the pop star at the ceremony yesterday.4. The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain ____________at last.5. -Do you like the sounds of the _______water？—Yes, of course. It's amazing.6. Driving safety can be realized by ___________ the speed of the car.7. Those talented ________works sound really great.8.In order to have ________________ friendship between friends, honesty is the most important.9. Being ___________ by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.10.It's really fascinating that he sings Chinese lyrics in a ________ style.三、完成句子根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit5Artworld短语句型语法复习
9A Unit 5重点词组句子、、语法重点词组、、句子一、重点词组与句型。
1. art world 艺术世界2. something pleasant 令人愉快的事情please—pleasant (adj)---pleased (adj)---pleasure (n)如：a pleasant trip be pleased to do sth/ be pleased with sthWith pleasure 乐意It’s my pleasure 我的荣幸3. stop doing sth. 停止做某事（同一件事情）4. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（另一件事情）5. the art form you like best = your favourite art form 你最喜欢的艺术形式（2）6. prefer pop music=like pop music better 更喜欢流行音乐（2）7. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢、宁愿做某事★8. prefer A to B 相对于B更喜欢 A ★9. prefer doing A to doing 相对于做B更喜欢做 A ★=prefer to do A rather than do B ★=would rather do A than do B ★10. his musical talent 他的音乐天赋talented (adj) 有天赋的11. Why do you stop there? 你为什么在那儿停止？12. I’ve found something more pleasant than art.我已经发现了比艺术更令人愉快的事情。
13. What art form do you like? 你喜欢什么艺术形式？14. What kind of music do you like best? 你最喜欢什么种类的音乐？15. She prefers to live in a quiet place. 她更喜欢住在一个安静的地方。
2022年牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit 5单元测试题(附答案)
Unit 5单元测试题一、用所给词的适当形式填空完成句子（10分）1. Many _________ (visit)come to see interesting places in Beijing.2. The boy is ____________ ( happy ) because he has no time to play .3. We should listen to the teacher __________ (careful )in class.4. You should take ________( well ) care of yourself .5. This Maths problem is not difficult. I can work it out _________( easy ).6. My mother( bring ) me a new T-shirt yesterday afternoon.7. May 12, is an (unusually) day. A great earthquake hit（发生）Wenchuan in SichuanProvince.8. The(woman) doctors are saving the boy.9.I saw a lot of smoke(come)from that door.10.Jim once(lose)his way when he was in Beijing last year.二、根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）1.The baby is sleeping. Don’t make any.（响声）2. I was（恐惧的）to stay in the dark room.3. Last week, an 8-year old girl （迷路）her way and cried in the street.4. Daniel likes （收集）stamps in the spare time.5. Jack is （粗心的）. So he can’t get good grades in English.6. Miss Green bought a very beautiful ________ (毯子) last Sunday.7. __________（多么）an interesting story it is!8. My e-friend Nicky is fond of ___________ (收集) stamps.9. The moon turns around the __________ ( 地球).10. The Class3, Grade 7 students are __________(计划) a trip to the Great Wall.三、单项选择（20分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案1.You should speak politely to.A.the elderB.the eldlyC.elderlyD.the elderly2.My father was watching me when someone knocked on the door.A.plays the pianoB.playing pianoC.playing the pianoD.play piano3.When the building burns,the firemen will arrive at once and the fire.A.put upB.put downC.put offD.put out4.I usually go to school bike,but sometimes I go to school foot.A.with;onB.on;byC.on;withD.by;on5.It is difficult for us climb up the mountain.A.very;can’tB.to;notC.too;toD.very;to6.It’s important the piano well.A.of him to playB.for him to playC.of him playingD.for him playing7.You should do your homework.A.with yourselfB.to yourselfC.at yourselfD.by yourself8.They can take care of.A.yourselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.themselves 9.Thanks for me so many nice presents for my birthday.A.giveB.to giveC.givingD.gave10.---Can I use your telephone,please? ---No,you.A.canB.doC.can’tD.don’t11.---What is he? ---He is a.A.driveB.driverC.driveerD.drivor12.She always spends a lot of money clothes.A.inB.onC.withD.at13.It me five hours to finish the job last year.A.spentB.tookC.takesD.spend14.---I think drinking milk is good our health. ---Yes,I agree you.A.for;withB.to;toC.with;toD.at;with15.---Bob speaks Chinese quite well.---Yes,so he does.He practices Chinese every day.A.speakingB.speakC.speaksD.spoke16. Can you teach me how ________?A. danceB. dancingC. to danceD. dances17.Don’t forget the window when you leave.A.closingB.to closeC.closeD.closed18.I play football on Monday afternoon.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.some timeD.some times19.---do you go to see a film? ---Sometimes.A.How longB.How oftenC.WhenD.How soon20. –How clever you are! --.A. I don’t think so.B. Thank you.C. No, no, I’m not clever.D. I agree with you.四、句型转换（15分）1. There is a football match every year. ( 用last week改写)There ________ a football match _________ ________.2. Somebody lives on the island. ( 改为否定句) _________ lives on the island.3. He listens carefully but hears nothing. ( 改为一般过去时)He _________ carefully but ________ nothing.4. Amy had a good time in Sunshine Park. ( 改为一般疑问句)________ Amy ________ a good time in Sunshine Park?5. The boy is so brave.（改为感叹句）________ ________ he is！6. Zhang Hua was in hospital for two months.（对划线部分提问）_________ _________ _________ Zhang Hua in hospital?7. The girl could skate last year.（改为一般疑问句)_________ the girl __________ last year?五、完成句子（15分）1.这房间太脏了。
最新江苏译林版牛津英语7BUnit5单元测试卷及答案
Unit 5 单元测试卷（满分120分）班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 得分_________I. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）( )1._______ a UFO. Look at_________ bright lights.A. Its, it’sB. It’s, itsC. It’s, its’D. It’s, it( )2.The boy always reads with his eyes_________.A. closeB. closingC. closedD. closes( )3.It takes him an hour________ his homework every day.A. to doB. doingC. doesD. do( )lie didn’t tell Andy_______.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything( )5.The girl is______. She does everything________.A.careful, carefullyB. carefully, carefulC. careless, carefullyD. careful, careless ( )6. Don’t make _______ in class.A. noisyB. nosilyC. noiseD. voice( )7. Goldfish don’t know_________ to them three seconds ago.A. what happensB. what is happeningC. what happenD. what happened( )8. Are you _____ in these _____story books.A. interested, interestingB. interested, interested.C. interesting, interestedD. interesting, interesting( )9. Turn on the TV, and there is _________.A. important somethingB. important nothingC. something importantD. nothing important( )10. The exam is very easy, but I don’t think _______ can pass it.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. somebody( )11. Which of the following “ed” has the different pronunciations(发音) from the other three?A. answeredB. listenedC. dancedD. played( )12.______knows anything about him, because he never tells us _____ about him.A. Nobody, somethingB. Nobody, nothingC. Nobody, somethingD. Nobody, anything( )13. Will you come to the party next Sunday?____.I will visit my grandparents in my hometown.A. I think soB. I’d like toC. I’m afraid notD. I’m afraid so( )14. Cats sleep ______ the daytime and catch mice _____ night.A. in, atB. at, inC. in, inD. at, at( )15. Each of the students ________ an English book.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are( )16. Without ___________ a word, he left.A. sayingB. talkingC. speakingD. telling( )17. They stopped ________ a rest after work.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. had( )18. _________ you afraid of ________ late for school?A. Are; beB. Do; beC. Are; beingD. Do; being( )19. There were __________ people in the street at midnight. So he drove fast.A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little( )20. It is _______ unusual thing for us to find ________ UFO.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; aII. 完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10)Bob is an old man. He has two big houses and a new car. He has ____1____ wife, but he is____2 father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is from England and the other son is from the USA. The two daughters are from Japan. Bob is not the children’s ____3____father, ____4____ he loves them very much. The children love their father, ____5____. Bob has many toys ____6____ the children. He gives different toys ____7____different children. The boys play ____8____ toy cars and girls have dolls. Bob is the children’s father and he is ____9____ good ____10 , too.( )21. A. a B. two C. none D. no( )22. A. a B. the C. their D. /( )23. A. really B. real C. true D. truly( )24. A. and B. but C. because D. or( )25. A. also B. either C. none D. too( )26. A. to B. at C. in D. for( )27. A. to B. for C. in D. at( )28. A. in B. with C. / D. at( )29. A. his B. our C. their D. the( )30. A. teacher B. father C. classmate D. friendIII. 阅读理解(共 15小题；A.B 两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案）(A)The ostrich (鸵鸟) is a bird of the deserts of Africa. It is the largest of all birds. It is often 10 feet high. Sometimes the ostrich is called the "camel bird". Like the camel it lives in the desert, and can live a long time without water.The ostrich's legs are very long and strong, but its wings are small, and it cannot fly. The ostrich can run very quickly --- about 30 km. an hour. The nest of the bird is a great hole in the sand. There the ostrich lays ( 产、生) 10 or 12 large eggs. She watches her nest and leaves it only during the hottest part of the day.People often hunt the ostrich, but it is not easy to catch it. The hunter must know that the ostrich runs only zig-zag ( z 字形路线)31. The ostrich can run quickly so .A. its legs become longer and strongerB. its wings become smaller and smallerC. it isn't easily caughtD. people call it the "camel bird"32. According to the passage above, we can see that a couple of ( 一对) ostriches can have at most _______ children.A. 30B. fourC. 10D. 1233. The ostrich watches her nest and seldom leaves it because .A. her eggs are in itB. people often hunt herC. she wants to have a good rest after she has laid eggsD. she is afraid of the hottest hours of the day34. , so people call it the "camel bird".A. The ostrich has a larger body than any other bird in the desertB. The ostrich’s character is like the camel’sC. The ostrich is a bird of the deserts of AfricaD. The ostrich can run about 30 km. an hour35. If there is no water, the ostrich .A. will die in no timeB. can still stay alive for some timeC. the ostrich can still live wellD. may leave her nest without laying any eggs(B)People have strange ideas about food. In the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous. They called tomatoes“poison apples.”President（总统）Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way, for a cream of tomato soup(汤). This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presiden t’s next dinner party. The guests (客人) thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their President would serve(上菜) his dinner guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.( )36、Which of the following is true?A, Americans never ate tomatoes after the 17th century.A.Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.B.It was not until after the 18th century that Americans began to growtomatoes for food.C.Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before the 19th century.( )37. Jefferson was a president of _______.A．a European country B、the United States C、England D、France ( )38. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ______A.even when he was a little boyB.because his parents told him soC.from booksD.while he was in Paris( )39. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were _______.A、people of his own countryB、people from other countriesC、FrenchmenD、men only( )40. According to the passage, which of the following is wrongA、All the guests thought the cream of tomato soup was nice.B、All the guests thought the soup had a good taste.C、All the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.D、None of the guests ever thought if the soup was poisonous or not.(C)Henry was from the United States and he had come to London for a holiday.One day he was not feeling well. So he was to the clerk at the desk of his hotel and said, "I want to see a doctor. Can you give me the name of a good one?"The clerk looked in a book, a nd said, “Dr. Grey.""Is he expensive?""Well," the clerk answered, "he always asks for his patients two pounds for their first visit to him, and 1.5 pounds for later visit."Henry decided (决定) to save 50 pence. When he went to see the doctor he said, "I've come again, doctor."For a few seconds the doctor looked at his face carefully without saying anything. Then he nodded and said, "Oh, yes." He examined (检查) him and then said, "Everything's going as it should do. Just continue with the medicine (药) I gave you last time."41. Henry came to London___________.A. to do some shoppingB. to visit friendC. to spend his holidayD. to find a job42. He wanted to see a good doctor because__________.A. he was feeling badB. he could save 50 penceC. he wanted to take some medicine homeD. a good doctor was very expensive43. The first visit to the doctor cost_____________ later visit.A. as much asB. less thanC. more thanD. no more than44. In fact Henry_____________.A. paid the doctor two poundsB. paid nothing to the doctorC. got medicine more worth 2 poundsD. got no advice from the doctor45. Henry tried to make the doctor believe that___________.A. he wasn’t illB. he had been to his clinic(门诊部)beforeC. he saw a friend of hisD. he wasn’t feeling well第II卷（共65分）IV．词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（A）根据句意，从方框中选择合适的词或短语完成句子。
【牛津版】八年级英语下册Unit5Goodmanners词汇与语法基础训练试题(含答案)
Unit 5 Good manners 知识精讲一、必背词汇litter n. 垃圾，杂物 vi.&vt.乱丢杂物tap n. 水龙头；旋塞run vi. 流动pick vt. 采，摘obey vt. &vi. 遵守，顺从queue vi. （人、车等）排队等候turn n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的greet vt. 问候，打招呼kiss n. 亲吻close adj. 亲密的；严密的conversation n. （非正式）交谈，谈话avoid vt. 避免subject n. 话题；主题behave vi.&vt. 表现public n. 民众，群体 adj.公共的，公开的push vi.&vt. 推，挤bump vi.&vt. 撞，碰touch vt. 触摸，碰excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕till conj. 到……时，直到……为止as conj. 正如，如同saying n. 谚语，格言Roman n. 罗马人discussion n. 讨论express vt. 表达explain vt. &vi. 解释warn vt.&vi.警告，告诫parking n. 停车successful adj. 成功的sometime adv.(=some time)在某时risk vt. 冒险做worm n. 软体虫，蠕虫pain n. 痛,疼痛gain n. 收获indeed adv. 真正地practice n. 练习；训练；实践candle n. 蜡烛purpose n. 目的content n. 内容,；目录conclusion n. 总结，归纳guest n. 客人，宾客host n. 主人；主持impolite adj. 不礼貌的manner n.礼貌，礼仪；规矩polite adj. 礼貌的loud adj. 大声的二、重点词汇1. pick verb /pɪk/1). to take some things and leave others挑选；选择例句： She was picked to play for the team. 她被选中代表该队参赛。
牛津小学英语6B第五单元unit5知识点整理及练习
牛津小学英语6B第五单元知识点整理及练习6B Unit 5 The seasons一、重要词组:go to New York 去纽约 next week 下一周（比较last week）work there for one year 在那里工作一年go to farms去农场know about the weather 了解天气 the best season 最好的季节ask questions about … 问有关……的问题in the countryside 在乡下the weather in New York 纽约的天气pick apples 摘苹果Sounds great ！听起来太棒了！most of the time 大部分时间make snowmen 堆雪人 some warmer clothes 一些更保暖的衣服turn green （指植物)变绿 go rowing 去划船get longer变得更长get shorter变得更短be going to 将要，打算in summer 在夏天like … best 最喜欢……like … better 更喜欢……as hot as in Nanjing像南京一样热colder than in Nanjing比南京冷cool and sunny 既凉爽又晴朗which season 哪个季节great fun 乐趣无穷 some clothes for winter 一些过冬的衣服in each season 在每个季节lots of snow 许多雪cold winds 寒风wait for spring 等待春天the fine weather 好天气 swim a lot 多游泳in other countries 在其它国家kick a ball 踢球a TV program(me）电视节目 start to fall 开始凋落cut out 剪断different kinds of 不同种类的in the centre of 在……的中央land on 着陆二、句型及其知识点介绍：1。
最新牛津译林版九年级英语上册unit5词句识记与语法知识测试及解析(精品试卷)
牛津译林版九年级英语Unit 5 Art world.词句识记与语法知识点微测试微测11.（）—Guess what! Shanghai Disneyland will be open in 2015.—______A.It’s my pleasure.B.Take it easy.C.What fun!D.What’s up?正确答案是C解析句意：--猜猜看！上海迪士尼乐园将于2015年开业。
--太有趣了。
A. It’s my pleasure. 我很乐意；B. Take it easy.从容些；C. What fun! 太有趣了！D. What’s up?怎么了？结合句意，故选C2.（）Look at the name on the book and it must belong to_________ .A.be Li Jingyu’sB.Yao KaiC.hisD.mine正确答案是B解析句意:看书上的名字，它一定属于姚凯。
Li Jingyu’s 是名词所有格，Li Jingyu的；姚凯，人名；his 他的，物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。
这句话中使用的短语是belong to，意思是属于，后面应该跟人称代词或直接跟名字。
故选B。
3.（）— I went to have the driving test this morning, butI didn’t pass it.— ___________A.Luck decides everything.B.Better luck next time.C.But you can drive wellD.You are always unlucky.正确答案是B解析句意：—今天早上我去驾照考试了，但我没有通过。
—下次好运。
A. Luck decides everything.运气决定一切；B. Better luck next time.下次好运；C. But you can drive well.但是你能开的很好；D. You are always unlucky.你总是不幸运，根据语境应选B。
苏教版-牛津初中英语7A—单元同步练习及答案Unit5
Unit 5 Going shopping一.词组翻译1. 漫画书_______________________2. 发夹______________3. 音乐盒_______________________4. 许多影集_______________5. 去购物_______________________6. 向她求助______________7. 给我买生日礼物___________________8. 好主意________________9. 喜欢玩溜溜球______________ 10. 需要你拎所有的包__________二.句型转换1.I want to buy a pencil-box for her. (改为同义句)I want to buy _________ _________ ________ ________.2.Sandy likes playing yo-yo very much. (划线提问)________ _________ Sandy _________ __________ very much?3.I don‘t have any paper. ((改为同义句)I have _________ paper.4.She does housework every day.(改为一般疑问句)_________ she ________ housework every day?lie works hard every day. (划线提问)________ ________ Millie ________ every day?三.选择填空( ) 1. Simon _____________ a letter to his friend at the moment.A. writesB. wroteC. writeD. is writing( ) 2. My mother likes reading some books before __________.A. to go to bedB. goes to bedC. going to bedD. go to bed ( ) 3. If you need any help, please call me _________ 69879024.A. onB. inC. forD./( ) 4. It‘s very easy to ___________ with her. She is very friendly.A. talkB. talksC. talkingD. to talk( ) 5. The skirt _________ her new blouse very well.A. matchB. matchesC. is matchD. is matching( ) 6.—is the dress ? —About fifty dollars .A. How muchB. How manyC. How aboutD. How often( ) 7. She often helps me my lessons .A. ofB. forC. withD. on( ) 8. I like tthe shoes . Can I ?A. try on itB. try it onC. try on themD. try them on ( ) 9. There are on the table .A. three bottle of milkB. three bottles of milkC. three bottle of milksD. three bottles of milks ( ) 10. is brother . am sister .A. He , my ; I , hisB. He , my ; I , herC. He , my ; I , hersD. She , my ; I , herReading(1)一.词组翻译1. 寻找某物___________2. 许多种类的发夹_______________3. 有足够的钱买一个MP3_____4. 没关系._________ ___5. 要求买份礼物_______________6. 等候那些学生_______________7. 拥有足够的钱_______________8. (速度)够快_______________9. 和汤姆的东西一样__________ 10. 请稍等._______________二. 动词填空1. Look ! The students (read) English .2. There (be) some pretty stickers in the shop .3. He (not like) the computer games .4. There (not be) many shops for boys .5. She prefers (eat) some milk and bread .6. Sandy (wait) for me now ?7. Millie sometimes (buy) some comic books and stickers .8. I‘d like (find) a present for my friend .9. (be) there any money on the table ?10. How often you (walk) to school ?三. 选择填空( ) 1. She likes drinking some water after_________.A. swimsB. swimmingC. swimD. to swim ( ) 2. It‘s 7p.m. The Greens _________supper at home..A. are havingB. is havingC. to haveD. have ( ) 3. I don‘t like this pair of shoes, can I have a look at another_______?A. oneB. onesC. pairD. pairs ( ) 4. I want _____ to listen to ______.A. she, heB. her, himC. her, hisD. hers, him ( ) 5. ——Are there any girls in the room? ——Yes, ________.A. there areB. they areC. there aren‘tD. they aren‘t ( ) 6. Do you think it is easy _______ the bird in the tree?A. to lookB. seeC. to seeD. look ( ) 7. Listen! Someone__________ in the next door.A. singB. is singingC. singsD. are singing ( ) 8.He is dancing _____ Tom‘s __________birthday now.A. at, twelveB. to, twelfthC. on, twelfthD. of , twelve ( ) 9. This pair of shoes _____ ￥80.A. takesB. spendsC. paysD. costs ( ) 10. His ___ are very big , I think this pair of ___is big enough for them.A. feet, bootsB. foot, bootC. feet, bootD. foot, boots四.翻译句子1.他确信约翰此刻正在睡觉吗？_________________________________________________________2.他父母没有足够的钱给他买一份礼物。
2013最新江苏译林版牛津英语unit5要点总结与练习
牛津英语unit5单元要点总结复习及练习Ⅰ要点短语讲解1.They turned around but saw nothing.她们转过身去，可什么也没看到。
turn around转身Jim turned around and saw his parents standing behind him.吉姆转过身去，发现他的父母在他的身后。
nothing表否定意义的不定代词，意为“没什么”Nothing is difficult for you, if you try your best.（作主语）I have nothing, so I don’t want to go with you.我一无所有，因此我不想与你一起去。
（作宾语）He can find nothing wrong in your composition.他在你的作文中找不出任何错误。
（形容词wrong修饰不定代词nothing时置于其后）2.frightened与afraid的区别frightened可用作表语，也可用作定语。
用作定语时，意为“受惊的”。
Millie is frightened of snakes. 米莉怕蛇。
afraid通常只做表语，不做定语。
固定搭配：be afraid ofDon’t be afraid of dogs.不要怕狗。
3.What happened?发生什么事了？happen vi 发生What happened to her?她发生了什么事？happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事I happen to meet my old friends in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见我的老朋友。
辨析：happen与take place前者是碰巧发生，带有偶然性；后者指经过安排的发生。
I happened to be there. 我碰巧在那儿。
When will the wedding take place?婚礼什么时候举行？4.He searched the bushes.他搜索了灌木丛。
Unit 5 重点单词变形,词组,语法,句型练习-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元
Unit 5 Working the Land重点单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→n．献身；忠诚；热爱2．convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→adj.确信的；坚信的3．assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→v．假定；设想→conj.假定；假设4．consumption n．消耗；消耗量；消费→vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→n．消费者；用户；客户5．salty adj.含盐的；咸的→n．盐6．extension n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→vt.伸开；展开；延伸7．chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的n．化学制品；化学品→n．化学8．nutritional adj.营养(物)的→adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→n．营养；滋养9．depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→adj.深的→vt.加深；(使)变深重点词组1．devote...to2．be comprised of3．deep down4．in turn5．for instance一、用单词的适当形式完成句子二、根据汉语意思填写单词三、完成句子阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
参考答案：单词变形1．devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devotion n．献身；忠诚；热爱2．convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的3．assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume v．假定；设想→assuming conj.假定；假设4．consumption n．消耗；消耗量；消费→consume vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户5．salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n．盐6．extension n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extend vt.伸开；展开；延伸7．chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的n．化学制品；化学品→chemistry n．化学8．nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutrition n．营养；滋养9．depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deep adj.深的→deepen vt.加深；(使)变深重点词组1．devote...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心2．be comprised of包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)3．deep down在内心深处；本质上；实际上4．in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流5．for instance例如；比如1．assumption【详解】考查名词。
Unit 5【易错语法】-九年级英语上册单元易错专项突破(牛津译林版)
2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错语法专项突破Unit 5 Art world一、单选题1．—How often do you go to the theatre?—I seldom go there ________ I like seeing movies online.A．until B．unless C．because D．though 2．—What shall we do now？—________ it's raining hard, let's stay at home.A．So B．Since C．Though D．If3．Lucy said she ________ cook meals when she was five.A．can B．was able to C．is able to D．would 4．Millie jumped ________ in the sports meeting, so she was ________ thought of by her teachers and classmates.A．highly; high B．high; highlyC．the most highly; the highest D．highest; highly5．The 42yearold coach, Liu Guoliang, ________ as the new president of the Chinese Table Tennis Association the other day.A．chosen B．chose C．was chosen D．has chosen 6．His father went to bed early yesterday evening, ________ he was very tired.A．although B．if C．so D．as7．________ the Marathon, we had no choice but to take another way to the park.A．Since B．Because of C．As a result D．Because 8．— I haven't seen Tom for ages. Any news about him?— He in a toy factory for two years. Now he's a farmer.A．worked B．has worked C．was working D．would work 9．— Helen, did you do last weekend?— Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.A．anything special B．something specialC．special anything D．special something10．— What do you think of the TV programme I'maSinger?— Great! I've never watched a one.A．worse B．better C．bad D．good 11．I have warned him that the weather may not be as as it is here today.A．please B．pleased C．pleasant D．pleasure 12．I saw some boy students basketball when I passed the playground.A．plays B．playing C．played D．to play 13．I hate traveling by air ____ I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A．but B．though C．until D．because 14．—How about ____ art festival?—I should say we ____ held it.A．/ ; success B．a; successfulC．the; successful D．the; successfully15．—Do you have ____ else to say for your mistake?—____ but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything16．Would you mind ____ the time ____ on watching drama series?A．controlled; spending B．controlled; spentC．controlling; spending D．controlling; spent17．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 18．Mike used to be a top student, but he ______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A．fell B．has fallen C．was D．has been 19．-- Do you have any plans for this Sunday?-- I'm not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A．can B．must C．may D．need20．______ everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．When21．Our teacher was very happy because ______ failed the examination.A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody. 22．The Oriental Pearl Tower lots of visitors since 1995.A．has attracted B．attracts C．attracted D．will attract 23．Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate it's not good for their health.A．because B．if C．when D．though 24．—My grandpa plans to learn ____ ABC of photography.—Great, everyone will never be ____ old to learn.A．a; very B．the; too C．the; so D．an; too二、选词填空25．I came back late yesterday I was on duty. (because/ since/ as)26．everyone is here, let's begin the discussion. (because/ since/ as)27．you know it, I won't repeat it. (because/ since/ as)28．—Why didn't you come to our picnic?—my father didn't let me leave my home. (because/ since/ as)29．He didn't hear the knock at the door he was listening to the radio. (because/ since/ as) 三、语法填空30．You should knock at the door before (enter) the room.31．My son likes listening to music while (do) exercise.32．A country music concert (hold) at Sunshine Theatre in two days.33．Some (America) are going to visit our company this afternoon.34．The magazine provides lots of (value) information on fashion.35．He told us the boats would not float in the direction of wind if they(control)．36．His uncle taught him to play many (music) instruments when he was very young. 37．If the golden sun should stop (shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.四、句型转换38．按照要求完成句子变化。
Unit 5 全单元必背单词短语句型 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
8B Unit 5全单元必背单词短语句型重点单词1.名词manners [复]礼貌，礼仪；规矩litter 垃圾，杂物tap水龙头；旋塞turn轮流，(轮流的)顺序kiss亲吻conversation(非正式)交谈，谈话subject 话题；主题saying 谚语，格言host主人；主持parking停车pain痛，疼痛public 民众，群体Roman罗马人discussion 讨论worm软体虫，蠕虫gain收获candle蜡烛content 内容；目录guest客人，宾客practice 练习；训练；实践purpose 目的conclusion总结，归纳2.动词run vt.流动pick vt.采，摘obey vt.&.vi.遵守，顺从greet vt.问候，打招呼behave vi.＆.vt.表现avoid vt.避免touch vt.触摸，碰express vt.表达push vi.&.vt.推,挤excuse vt.原谅，宽恕explain vt.＆.vi.解释litter vi.&.vt.乱丢杂物bump vi.&.vt.撞,碰warn vt.&.vi.警告，告诫risk vt.冒险做3.形容词proper 符合习俗的；正确的close亲密的；严密的impolite不礼貌的successful成功的4.连词till到……时，直到……为止as 正如，如同5.副词loudly大声地politely礼貌地sometime(=some time)在某时indeed 真正地6.感叹词eh嗯，什么，啊重点短语in one's way 挡住某人的路drop litter扔垃圾keep quiet保持安静put sth back将……放回（原处）obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则queue for one's turn 排队等候as well(as)也，还有bump into碰撞（某人）behave politely 举止礼貌keep one's voice down 低声说话all the time 始终，一直as the saying goes 俗话说be helpful to sb对某人有帮助cut in(on sb/sth)打断(谈话），插嘴shake sb's hand与某人握手in public公开地，在别人面前push in〈英〉插队，加塞=〈美〉cut in take the photo of 拍……的照片just now刚才重点句型1. You're old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.霍波，你现在年龄够大了，可以了解礼仪了。
牛津版初二英语unit5单元测试题及答案.doc
Unit 5(巩固练习及阅读理解)一、根据句意在空白处填入适当的词，首字母已给出。
1、A lot of people t ________ come to visit the Palace Museum every year.2、It’s colder in n ________ areas than in southern areas.3、Jack is c ________ because he often makes mistakes in his exercises.4、We’d better go into the building from the e _________.5、The wetland can p _________ food and shelter for the wild animals and birds.(参考答案：1.tourists 2.northern 3.careless 4.entrance 5.provide )二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1、Little Tom is sleeping, so we must walk _______ (quiet) and talk ________ (gentle).2、English is widely used all over the world. Do you know the _________ (important) oflearning English well now ?3、Let’s go ________ ( birdwatch ) this Saturday, shall we?4、Our train ________ (leave) at nine o’clock tonight.5、We __________ (have) noodles for dinner tonight.(参考答案：1.quietly,gently 2.importance 3.birdwatching 4.leaves 5.are having )三、按要求改写句子。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
北京四中撰稿老师：高昌其编审老师：吴世坤责任编辑：程怡宁Unit5 What do you know about birds?【学习目标】一、语音1．单词重读`birdwatcher `birdwatch `market `yummy `seagull `long-winged `softly`web-footed `sparrow `swallow `pointed `northern `brownish `nature`wetland `wildlife `shelter `red-crowned `government `tourist `litter`manners `entrance `sandwich `fluent `fluently `gentle `gently `angry`angrily `noisy `nicely `zookeeper `careless `hectare `reason`snowstorm `centimeter `equal `dollar `therefore `hobby `simplypro`vide en`dangered im`portance ir`regular dis`honest un`necessaryim`possible un`friendly un`welcome un`able incor`rect un`commonpro`tected pre`vent ex`ample de`gree per`cent appli`cation form2．不完全爆破bir(d)watcher bir(d)watch we(b)-footed we(t)land re(d)-crownedhe(c)tare sim(p)ly ap(p)lication form e(q)ual sof(t)ly wil(d)life3．句子重音和语调Do lots of birds go↗there?Do the other birds stay in Zhalong all year↗round? ↘Yes.We need more people to help us ↗count and do something for the ↘birds.If you are interested in↗birds, you can go to↘Zhalong.二、词汇1．单词market, northern, broad, nature, north-east, wildlife, provide, shelter, stay, rare, farm, government, endangered, tourist, importance, wet, dishonest, unnecessary, impossible, unfriendly, unwelcome, unable, incorrect, protected, fish, litter, entrance, sandwich, angry, angrily, noisy, nicely, softly, shine, drop, careless, fact, worm, south-east, reason, snowstorm, flood, cm, e.g., etc., sec, info, km, min, no., example, rest, dollar, plus, birth,2．词组go birdwatching 去观鸟at the market 在市场上want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事fill in an application form 填写申请表different kinds of 不同种类的give sb. the description(s) of… 向某人描述……take turns 轮流a nature reserve 一个自然保护区provide for sb. 赡养,提供生计all(the)year round 终年,常年a short stay 短暂停留make space for 为……让地方tear sth. up 撕毁by mistake 错误地sort out 拣出；整理三、日常用语What time does the coach/bus leave? 汽车什么时候离开？The coach/bus leaves at 2:30 p.m. 汽车下午两点半离开。
Where does the bus leave from? 公共汽车从哪儿离开？It leaves from the bus stop outside school. 从校外公共汽车站离开的。
四、语法1．一般现在时在口语中有时用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作（这时都有一个表示未来时间的状语）。
但这只限于少数动词，如begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, return, dine, end, stop, depart, open, close, be等。
例如：When does the train leave (stop at Tsinan)?火车什么时候开（在济南停）？The plane takes off at 11 a.m.飞机上午十一点起飞。
Tomorrow is Saturday.明天星期六。
Their delegation arrives here tomorrow.他们的代表团明天到达这里。
I am in my office from three to six this afternoon.我今天下午三到六点在办公室。
School begins the day after tomorrow.后天开学。
Is there a film tonight?今晚有电影吗？What time is the volleyball match?排球赛什么时候举行？We start tomorrow.我们明天动身。
Where do we go now?我们现在到哪儿去？2．现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有一个表示未来时间的状语）。
但这只限于少量动词，如go, come, leave, start, arrive, lunch, return, dine, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, wear等。
例如：We are leaving on Friday.我们星期五动身。
Are you going anywhere tomorrow?明天你到哪里去吗？A foreign guest is giving a lecture in English this afternoon.一位外宾今天下午来作英语报告。
Are you staying here till next week?你要待到下星期吗？I’m seeing the doctor today.我今天去瞧大夫。
They’re publishing a new translation of the novel this autumn.今年秋天他们将出这本小说的一个新译本。
Who is interpreting for you?谁给你当翻译？We’re having a holiday next Monday.下星期一放假。
【知识讲解】1. I will go birdwatching at the market.我要到市场去赏鸟。
①go birdwatching “去观鸟”，动词go+动名词。
例如：go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼go boating去划船go hiking去远足go shopping去购物go sight-seeing去观光②at the market “在市场上”与on the market不同，on the market意为on sale“待售，上市”。
例如：My neighbor bought some fresh vegetables at the market this morning.今天早上我的邻居在市场上买了些新鲜蔬菜。
These computers are not yet on the market.这些计算机还未上市。
2. I like the birds at the market. Beijing Ducks and roast chickens.我喜欢市场上的鸟。
北京烤鸭和烤鸡。
roast动词，“烤”在句中作谓语，；形容词，“烤制的”在句中作定语，修饰名词。
例如：Mum often roasts some chicken for us.妈妈经常为我们烤鸡肉。
（作谓语）Roast beef is my favorite food.烤牛肉是我最喜欢的食品。
（作定语）3. A special place. 一个特殊的地方。
special形容词，“特殊的，特别的；特设的”，其反义词为general。
例如：She is a very special friend.她是个特殊的朋友。
Is there anything special in today’s newspaper?今天报上有什么特别消息吗？You’ll need a special tool to do that.干那个活儿要用专用工具。
Why should we give you special treatment?凭什么要我们对你特殊照顾？【注意】special也用作名词，“特别的人或物，特刊，特别节目”，在美国口语中还有“特价”的意思。
例如：a 2-hour television special 两个小时的电视特别节目What’s today’s special?今天的特价菜是什么？There’s a special on coffee this week.本周咖啡特价出售。
4. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
①one of…“……之一”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。
例如：Jim is one of the best students in his class.吉姆在他班上是最好的学生之一。
②world’s名词所有格形式，表示“世界的……”。
例如：The People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国5. The area is a great for wildlife because it provides food and shelter for them.这个地区是野生动、植物再好不过的生存环境，因为这儿为他们提供了食物和栖息地。