2018届高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测四4

阶段综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟满分：100分)班级________姓名________得分________选择题部分(共65分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()k ________ by five pence per pound.A．is risen B．is raisedC．has risen D．has lifted()2.The output of machines in 2005 is ________ it was in 2002.A． 5 times what B．5 times thatC．5 times as many D．5times of()3.It is reported thatthe employment situation in east China ________ in the last two months, with a rebound in monthly figures.A．has improved B．improvedC．was improved D．was improving()4.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________， but students became more interested in the lessons.A．saved was teachers' energyB．was teachers' energy savedC．teachers' energy was savedD．was saved teachers' energy()5.—I'm sorry. I________ at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A．should't shout B．should't have shoutedC．mustn't shout D．mustn't have shouted()6.—Has the doctor________ the weak child ________ his illness?—No, the doctor didn't________ him.A．cured; for; treat B．cured; of; treatC．cured; for; cure D．cured; of; cure()7.(2016·苏北四市联考)New version of Paris climate agreement ________， the whole world has seen a promising future of lower planet­warming greenhouse gas emissions.A．releasing B．releasedC．has released D．has been released()8.Don't forget you can get ________ when you're swimming.A．burning B．burntC．being burnt D．to beburnt()9.________ the technology developing, the gameswill become more and more ________.A．As; amazing B．Of; amazedC．With; amazing D．For; amazed()10.We live day by day, but the time of days and weeks________ so small that a day is unimportant.A．is B．areC．has been D．have been()11.In the school, some fans even don't know the ________ of jazz.A．origin B．informationC．discovery D．resource()12.What do you think should ________ the shopping list?A．add to B．be added toC．be adding to D．have added to()13.Everyone seemed to________ his idea. That was actually just another one of his tricks.A．deal with B．fall forC．ask for D．do with()14.He wouldn't leave the TV set, ________ he was going to have an important exam the next day.A．even if B．as ifC．as though D．even()15.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.A．what; that B．that; whatC．which; that D．what; what第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(扬州中学2016高三年级12月质量检测)War started in our house inlate July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills over what college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous __16__ school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted and gave __17__ treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.It was mostly my __18__. Since my junior year of high school, I had __19__ at being a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a __20__ in my town's local hospital. My __21__ was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.Yet, __22__ graduation and college neared, it all changed. Treating the sick was __23__， but not what I was meant to do for the __24__ of my life. I could picture myself in hospitals, makingrounds(查房), and taking __25__，but I couldn't picture myself happy. It wasn't the 26__ I wanted.Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could __27__. I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a __28__. It was going to be my career. And it had to be.On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every __29__ to choose where to spend her money,just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to __30__ any of my college education, then I would take a year off to workcollege I wanted.writer had __31__ my firm belief to __33__ the world to me.stood up __34__ my parents on any college to attend __35__ me to semester(学期see what comes next.(B．nursingC．gardening D(C．mental D．(C．fault D．(B．pointedC．aimed D．(B．volunteerC．graduate D(C．task D．(C．until D．as(C．mild D．(C．whole D．(B．examinationsC．．，”don't see very well in the darkness.”The research calls their idea the Infirmity Theory. It wasinspired partly by the work of Jim Corbett, a tiger hunter in India in the 1930s. Corbett was regularly called in to hunt tigers that had been dining on Indian villagers. Time after time, Patterson discovered that the killer tigersw ere suffering from some ill­healthy conditions.()38.The original aim of the study is to look for________.A．ways of protecting wild animalsB．ways of treating toothaches of lionsC．when and where lions eat peopleD．reasons for some lions eating people()39.Jim Corbett's storyin the last paragraph shows that________.A．tigers have the same eating habits and preys as lionsB．carnivores hunt people mostly under ill­healthy conditionsC．tigers like hurtingvillagers while lions like railway workersD．wild animals swallow humans when they suffer from toothache()40.The best title of the passage could be ________.A．A Zoologist and a DentistB．Why Do Some Wild Animals Eat PeopleC．A Discovery of the Skullsof LionsD．How can Health Influence Eating HabitsCA schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chestafter he suffered a seriousallergic(过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping(踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in timeto save her father, so decided touse CPR.However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压) until the ambulance arrived.Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said：“I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew Iwasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“She's a little star，” said Debbie, “I was really upset butIzzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.”Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.()41.Izzy kicked herfather in the chest ________.A．to express her helplessnessB．to practise CPR on himC．to keep him awakeD．to restart his heart()42.What's the right order of the events?①Izzy kicked Colm.②Debbie called 999.③Izzy learned CPR.④Colm's heart stopped.A．③①②④ B．④②③①C．③④②① D．④③①②()43.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A．What Colm suffered.B．Colm's present condition.C．What caused Colm's allergy.D．Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.()44.Why does the author write the news?A．To describe a serious accident.B．To prove the importance of CPR.C．To report a 9­year­old girl's brave act.D．To call people's attention to allergic reaction.DEverybody cheats. Whether it's the taxi driver who tricks a visitor and takes them the long way round, or the shop assistant who doesn't give the correct change, or the police officer who accepts abribe(贿赂)—everybody's at it. Cheats include the scientist whose research was based on fake data, the game show competitors who worked with a friend in the audience or win a million pounds, and the doctor who made up his qualifications andwasn't really a doctor at all. Everybody cheats; nobody's playing the game.Is cheating acceptable, a natural way of surviving and being successful? Or is it something that should be_frowned_on,_and young people discouraged from doing? Ifit's the latter how can we explain to children why so many bend the rules?Take sport for example. The World Cup was filled with cheating. Whether diving, pretending to be hurt or denying a handball, footballers will do anything for afree­kick or a penalty shot. France striker Henry denied cheating to win the free­kick which led to hisside's second goal in t heir 3­1 victory over Spain. Many footballers, however, are often putting it on. Whatever the nationality there's one common ploy(策略)：the playerrolls over holding their leg, ankle or head seeming to be in great pain. As a result a yellow card and/orfree­kick is given for the foul and then, a few seconds later, theplayer is up and about as if nothing had happened! The ref(裁判) may be taken in by it but youngsters watching the game aren't. They also see their heroes getting away with it.Of course it's not justfootball. In 1998 the Tour de France, the world's greatest cycling event, was hit by a drug­taking scandal(丑闻). The 40 bottles of forbidden drugs found with the Fustian team caused a massive investigation that almost caused the Tour to be abandoned. One rider, Veronique, was banned for 9 months. He claimed：“You have cheats in sport, just as you do in business—there will always be people trying to take a short cut. At least we're notturning a blind eye to the problem, which other sports are.”Is it all unavoidable? There's huge pressure on all athletes to perform for their fans and for their sponsors. It's success, money and power that rule professional sport rather than an honest attempt to do the best one can.Meanwhile companies around the world are losing billions of dollars to fake products. From CDs and DVDs to sportswear, cheap fake products are everywhere. It has become socially acceptable to buy fake Gucci bags and illegal copies of films. If parents are doing this, their children will follow.So perhaps it's not surprising that around the world more pupils than ever are caught cheating during exams. In one case missing exam papers were put up for sale on the Internet. In another, widespread cheating took place by pupils using their mobile phones to receive tested answers. They blame the pressure put on them to do well in exams. It doesn't help that their role models are also cheats. Surely we can't complain when we're setting such a bad example.()45.According to the passage, in which way can a game show player cheat?A．By taking an indirect way.B．By gaining aid from a friend.C．By taking forbidden drugs.D．By selling fake products.()46.The underlined phrase “be frowned on” (Paragraph 2) most probably means ________.A．to be disapproved ofB．to be pushed forwardC．to be taken the place ofD．to be stuck with()47.In the World Cup, footballers cheated with many ways except ________.A．pretending to be hurtB．denying a handballC．holding their leg, seeming to be in great painD．getting a free­kick opportunity()48.The writer's suppose for writing this passage is to________.A．explain why people in almost every field cheatB．complain about cheats in school educationC．persuade young people not to cheat in examsD．blame the society for tolerating cheats()49.The writer mentions the example of the World Cup in Paragraph 3 in order to ________.A．show cheating is a common phenomenon nowadaysB．discuss the relationship between sport and cheatingC．explore the nature of cheating in important eventsD．warn coaches and athletes of the danger of cheating()50.Which of thefollowing is the main idea of the passage?A．Exams are not a good way of testing children.B．Children are natural cheats.C．If adults cheat, children will cheat too.D．Everyone including children cheats.非选择题部分(共35分)第三部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。