2012年上海中考英语词组汇总

合集下载

上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳

上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳

冠词一、固定词组1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词: by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,二、专有名词前1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America, 但是 the United Sates 要加 the2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall,3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains三.一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月,next前不加任何冠词1. for breakfast/lunch/supper2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winterMonday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,Dec ember四、宇宙中独一无二的事物, 序数词, 形容词最高级,only所修饰的名词前用the1. the sun, the moon, the earth2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth3. the biggest, the most popular4. the only key五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an unclean X-ray photograph, an MBA course,There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r,介词分类记忆:一、时间介词具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on;last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词On Christmas Day, on December 14, 2013, on the morning of December 15,二、地点介词三、短语中固定搭配的介词care for, based on, in one’s thirties, concentrate on=focus on , the answer to the question, the key to the door, She is of average height, share with, be responsible for, add…to,四、方式介词by, with by bus, by train , by e-mail, by express mail, by credit cardwrite with a pen, say it in English五、表示形容词、副词比较范围的of/ among + 代词,名词或数词, in+ 表示地点或集体的名词John was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ______ them.代词一、人称代词1.顺序:单数:二、三、一复数:一、二、三John sits among ______, _______ and me.A. Mary…youB. she…youC. you…MaryD. you…she2.主格宾格:主格——主语, 宾格——宾语动词或介词后The journalist interviewed ________. he, his, himI show_______ around the city. they, their, them3. 名词性物主代词The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ______ is big and modern.they, them,. their, theirsMum, have you ever seen Danny’s sports shoes I want a pair like _______. he a friend of mine/ his/ my father’sI ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______4、反身代词enjoy oneself , help oneself to sth, learn…by oneself= teach oneselfI made it myself.I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______it________不定代词other, others, another, the othersSome…._______ One…_________another + 可数名词的单数固定词组一个接着一个 _________________Will you please show me _________ oneHave _______ try, and you’ll succeed.2.形容词修饰不定代词、形容词后置something necessary, neither______, both______, all_______, none________The report says __________ of the two countries in Asia supports the war. After you get off the bus, you can take ________ of the two Metro Lines to Zhongshan Park.either side both sides, a few, little, a littleIt’s unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of _______ words.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much数词1、two hundred/ thousand, hundreds/thousands of , 前面如果有more than, less than , over, about 等词时,用确切的数据 about/ more than two hundred people2、数字的读法, 百位和十位之间用and 3653、序数词的拼写One_______ , two__________, three_________ Four________, five________, eight_________, twelve________, nine_______, twenty_________,twenty-one_____________5.分数1/2____________ 2/3__________, 3/ 4_________, 3/5_________6、百分比 30 percent7、日期表达 February 12,1809two hours and a half =two and a half hoursa ten-year-old boy The boy is ten years old.He is over fifty years old. He is in his fifties.It’s ten minutes’ walk. It’s a ten-minute walk.名词1. 变复数potato______ tomato______ hero______ Negro_______ photo______两人两菜加s, 其他加esboy______ toy_________, dictionary_________, 只有辅音+y 结尾变y为ies beach___________s, x, ch, sh,结尾的名词复数+eslife, thief ,leaf, knifefe, f结尾的名词, 把f, fe变为ves2. 可数名词与不可数名词many children much informationa few books a little timesome boys some timea couple of days a basket of fruit修饰可数名词的: few, a few, many, a large number of, a couple of修饰不可数名词的: little, a little, much, a great deal of, huge amounts of 既修饰可数名词的,又可以修饰可数名词的: plenty of , a lot of/ lots of , some 3. 名词所有格my father’s friend= a friend of my father’s, the teachers’ office, the Children’s Palace形容词/ 副词1、形容词的用法:1系动词后做表语 The comedy is very funny2在名词前作定语 It’s a funny comedy3修饰不定代词在不定代词之后 There is something wrong with my watch.4在宾语之后作宾语补足语 The good news made Bob’s mother excited.You’d better keep the window open.2、副词的用法:1修饰行为动词 He drives carefully.2修饰形容词 The food is quite delicious.3修饰整个句子 Luckily, he still got the first prize3、much, far, a little, a bit, a lot, even等词修饰形容词比较级The Bund looks much _________ at night. prettyHe looks a little __________happy4. 既是形容词又是副词的:early ,fast, hard, high , late5、as…as not as/ so…as句型中间用形容词或者副词的原级, 所以可以先排除比较级和最高级,选副词还是形容词,看是否修饰行为动词The driver drove as ___________ as usual.A. most carefullyB. more carefulC. carefulD. carefully6、一些特殊句型The 比较级主语+谓语, the 比较级主语+谓语,The earlier…, the better…the fastest in our class, one of the longest rivers, the second longest river, better and better疑问词How far ten minutes’ walkHow soon in ten minutesHow fast a mile in ten minutesHow long for ten minutesHow often twice a dayHow many twoHow much two yuan/two kilos1. He went to the hospital to have a checkup on eyesight. 99______ ______ he go to the hospital2. We have a class meeting once a week. 00______ ______ did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space 3. This sign means cars and buses mustn’t turn right here. 04______ ______ this sign mean4. London held the first World Expo in 1851. 05______ did London ______ the first World Expo5. The students’ projects will be on show in three days. 06______ ______ will the students’ projects be on show动词连系动词:动词 2.感官动词:feelfeel-felt-felt, smellsmell-smelt-smelt, taste, sound, look3.表示变化的: become-became-become, get-got-got, grow-grew-grown, turn4. 表示保持的:keep, stay, remain5. 似乎是seem情态动词:May I watch TV No, you mustn’t/ may not/ can’t.Must I do the work No, you needn’t.may be 可能是 must be 一定是can’t be 不可能是You needn’t help him.= You don’t need to help him.1. We ______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. 04A mayB shouldC canD need2. A: ______ I fill in the check-in form right now, sirB: No, you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon. 05A MayB CanC WouldD Must3. My mother ______ make rice dumplings. She’ll teach me how to do it. 06A mustB needC shouldD can使役动词:make, let, have sb. do sth.动词的时态和语态:一般现在时主语+do/ does1、表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often , always,usually ,sometimes, everyday 等时间状语连用;2、表示客观事实或普遍真理;The sun rises in the east.3、由when, before, after, if, unless, as soon as 引导的从句,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时I will tell him as soon as he comes back.一般过去时主语+did1、常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, three years ago , in 1987, at the time , in the past2、过去习惯性动作 used to do一般将来时 will/ shall do1、shall, will + 动词原型构成一般将来时;2、am is , are going to + 动词原型,表示近期打算去做的事情或可能要发生的事情;there is going to be3、表示“去向”的动词,可以用进行时表示将来时 come, go, arrive, leave, leaveforI’m leaving for Beijing the day after tomorrow.现在进行时 am/ is/ are + doing常用时间状语now, at present , for the time being, look, listen, be careful Look, Jane’s grandma ________ with some aged people.A. dancesB. dancedC. is dancingD. was dancing过去进行时 was/ were + doing常用时间状语 at that moment, this time yesterday, at six yesterday morning, from two to three yesterday afternoon.也常用于when 和while引导的时间状语从句When I was having dinner with my family last night, the telephone rang.现在完成时 have/ has + done1.常用的时间状语和副词: never, ever, already, yet, just, recently, so far, up to now, in the past 10 years.2. already & yetI have already read the book, 改否定句I _____ read the book _____.3. since&forI have learned English since 2004 对划线部分提问I have learned English for 10 years 同上4. 延续性动词和瞬间动词I______ this book for a week.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. buy现在完成时 had + done1.表示过去的过去, 常用的时间状语:by the end of last year, before I entered the school2. 用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中He told me that he had been to China twice.被动语态:1.构成:be+及物动词的过去分词2. 时态的变化主要体现在be 的变化一般现在时 am/ is/ are+, 一般过去时was/were+现在完成时 has/ have been + 一般将来时will be +情态动词should/ may/ must/ can/ could… + be+ p. p3. 先划出句子的谓语部分———写出动词原形——判断时态——注意主语的单复数Jane wrote several articles about memory last month.Several articles about memory ____ ____ by Jane last month.————2. write—wrote—written——3. was/ were written——4. 主语是several articles , 因此是were written非谓语动词1——动词不定式1. 主语 To be a teacher is my dream2. 宾语 I want to buy a new bike3. 表语 My father’ s job is to make sick people better.4. 定语 We have got a new project to do5. 宾语补足语 Our headmaster asked us to work hard6. 动词不定式作形式主语 It is difficult to learn English well7. 动词不定式作宾语的动词常见的有:ask, want, tell, agree, advise, decide, plan, promise, refuse, hope, fail8. 宾语从句改成简单句I don’t know what I can do nextI don’t know _____ ______ do next.9. 有些动词后作宾补省略to一感feel, 二听listen to, hear, 三让make, let, have, 四看see, watch, notice, observe非谓语动词2——动名词1. 主语 Smoking isn’t allowed in public places2. 宾语 Tom enjoys traveling around the world.3. 表语 My hobby is collecting stamps4. 动名词作宾语的动词 enjoy, finish, keep, mind, spend, go, practise.反意疑问句1、划出句子中的谓语部分You could hardly believe the news,____ _____情态动词有: can, could, may, must, should, need, shall, will, would, ought to2、有些动词的过去式与原形同形cost,set, cut, put, set, fit, read, spread The bad news spread fast, ____ _____3、有些词表示否定的意思little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, none, nothing4、判断现在完成时,过去完成时,看后面有没有过去分词He has a little of milk for his breakfast, _____ _____Jack has never been to Guangzhou, _____ _____5、反意部分只能用代词,不能用名词,先画出主句部分的主语,再判断代词用什么; Your mother has never tired of shopping, _____ ____Jim’s parents are never late for their work, ____ ____The bad news spread fast, ____ _____6、特殊的反义疑问句You’d better finish your homework, _____ _____谓语动词had better do, 后面反意部分仍用助动词hadLet’s go sightseeing on Christmas Day, _____ ____Close the door, ____ _____Don’t open the window,______ ______is little time left, ______ ________Excises:1. You could hardly believe the news,____ _____2. Your mother has never tired of shopping, _____ ____3. The coat cost John a month’s pay, ______ _____4. Jim’s parents are never late for their work, ____ ____5. The lady always has a cup of tea after dinner, _____ ____6. The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday, _____ _____7. There is little time left, ______ ________。

上海英语中考考纲词组

上海英语中考考纲词组
B
based on 以…… 为依据;以 …… 为基础 be able to 能够 (有能力 ) be afraid of 害怕 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be bad for 有害于 be born 出生 be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事 be careful with 小心 be connected to/with 与…… 有联系 be covered with 被…… 覆盖 be different from 与…… 不同
上海英语中考考纲词组
4
die of 因……(病)而死 do harm to 对…… 有害;损害 do one ’bsest 尽最大努力 do sb. a favour 帮某人忙 do some shopping 买 东 西 dream of 想 到 dress up (穿着 )打扮 each other 互相 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 fall asleep 入睡 far away (from) ( 离)遥远 fill in 填充;填写 find out 找出;查明;了解 focus on 聚焦于 for example 例如 for free 免费 for the first time 第一次 for the time being 暂时;眼下 from time to time 不时;有时
上海英语中考考纲词组
2
be/get familiar to/with 对…… 熟悉;通晓 be famous for 以…… 而著名 be fond of 爱好 be full of 充 满 be good/poor at 擅长于 /对…… 比较差 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 be keen on 喜爱 be late for ……迟到 be located (in /on/at) 位于 be made of 由…… 制成 be made up of 由…… 组成 be pleased with 对…… 满意 be proud of 为…… 而感到自豪 be ready for 为…… 作准备 be responsible for 对…… 负责任 be satisfied with 对…… 感到满意 be similar to 与 …… 类 似 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be supposed to 应该,被期望 be surprised at 对…… 感到惊奇 be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激 be used to 习 惯 于 because of 由 于 belong to 属 于 big deal 大人物;了不起的事

上海中考英语必背词组

上海中考英语必背词组

Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟l eave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人) in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音) keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定at least至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去at leisure从容的,有空lend itself to适宜于,对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等) by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’s own独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样的原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Uup to起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Va variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于Wward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。

上海初中英语中考考纲词汇词组

上海初中英语中考考纲词汇词组

Aability n. 能力;才能above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 在国外,到国外accept v. 接受;认可accurate adj.准确的accurately adv.准确地achieve v.得到;实现actually adv. 实际地;现实地add v.添加,增加addition n.加;增加adult n.. 成年人adj. 成年的advantage n. 有利条件;优势;优点advice n. 劝告; 忠告afford v. 担负得起费用;抽得出(时间) afraid adj. 害怕;担心against prep. 反对aged adj.有……之年岁的age n.时代;年龄ahead adv. 在前,向前aim n. 目的,目标v.瞄准,打算alive adj. 活着的,存在的altogether adv. 总共;全部地amazing adj.令人惊讶的,令人赞叹的ambition n.雄心;野心amount n.数量; 总数amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amusing adj. 引起乐趣的; 娱人的ancient adj. 古代的,古老的apologize v. 道歉appear v.出现apply v 申请应用area n.面积;地区,范围argue v. 争论;争吵army n. 军队;陆军arrange v.安排; 布置art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家; 画家assistant n. 助手, 助理attack v. 进攻; 袭击attend v.出席, 参加attention n.注意;关心attitude n. 态度attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引物attractive adj. 有吸引力的audience n.观众,听众automatic adj.自动的available adj.可用的; 可得到的average n.. 平均数adj.平均的, 普通的award v.授予n. 奖励, 奖品awful adj.可怕的Bbackground n. 背景balance n. 平衡bar n. 酒吧base n.基地; 基础,根据地basic a. 基本的,基础的battle n.战斗; 战役bear n.熊v. 忍受,生育beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打; 打败;(心)跳动beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨beginning n. 开始;开端behavior n 行为举止believe v.相信;认为belt n. 带子;(皮)带beside prep.在……旁边; 靠边besides prep.除….之外(还有)adv,还有bill n.钞票,纸币;帐单bin n. 箱子,垃圾箱bite (bit, bitten/bit) v.咬,叮blanket n.毯子block n.一排房屋;街区;大块v 阻止blood n. 血;血液blow (blew, blown) v.吹;刮风; 吹气board n.板;木板v.登, 上(飞机,船,火车等)boil v.煮,沸腾boring adj.令人厌烦的bored adj. 感到乏味的;烦人的,厌倦的born (动词bear的过去分词) 出生bottom n. 底部break (broke, broken ) v.打破;打断,n.休息,间隙breath n.呼吸,一口气,气息breathe v. 呼吸bright adj.明亮的; 聪明的brightly adv.明亮地broadcast n.广播;节目brown n.棕色;褐色adj.棕色的;褐色的build (built, built) v.建造;建筑building n.建造物;大楼burn (burned, burned或burnt,burnt) v.燃烧;着火,使烧焦button n.(电铃等的)按钮;纽扣Ccalm a.镇静的,沉着的v. 使平静,安静camera n.照相机camp n.野营,(夏令)营cancel v. 取消capital n.首都captain n.船长case n.箱,盒;案件catch (caught, caught) v.赶上(车辆);患(病);弄清楚;领会;理解celebrate v.庆祝century n.世纪, 百年chain n,链,链条,连锁店chance n.机会changeable adj.易变的;可变的channel n.(电视)频道character n.特征,特性;性格;特点charge n.主管, 掌管charity n.慈善chat n. & v. 聊天,闲谈check n.检查,;批改,支票v. 核对,检查cheer v&n.欢呼;喝彩chemical adj.化学的n. 化学物质;化学品chemistry n.化学play chess n.棋chief n.头;领导adj.主要的,首要的;Christmas n.圣诞节church n. 教堂es(pl.)circle n.圆,圈v.将…圈起来citizen n.市民;公民;居民city n.城市clerk n.职员;办事员climb v.爬,攀升clinic n. 医务室club n.俱乐部,社团collect v.收集;采集collection n.收集college n.学院common adj.普通的;一般的,共有的communicate v. 交流,交际;传达community n.社区company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,对照competition n.竞赛,比赛complain v.抱怨;投诉complete adj.完整的,完全的,完成的v.完成,结束completely adv.完整地,完全地concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclusion n.结论;结束,结局conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论会confidence n信心信任confident adj.自信的confuse v.使困惑;扰乱;分不清congratulation n.祝贺connect v.连接;把……联系起来consider v.考虑consist v.组成;构成,包含contact n.接触;联系contest n.竞赛continue v.继续control v. & n.控制convenient adj.便利的;方便的conversation n.会话;谈话corner n.角;拐角,角落cough v.& n. 咳嗽count v.数couple n.(一)对,(一)双,(一)副;夫妇course n.过程;课程,经过crazy adj.疯狂的create v.创造;造成cross n.十字形的东西v. 越过,穿过crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的;满座的culture n.文化custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客cute a.可爱的,漂亮迷人的Ddamage v&n破坏,损害dance v.&n.跳舞dancer n. 跳舞者,舞蹈演员danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句) 敢;敢于dead adj.死的;无生命的deal (dealt, dealt) v.分配,分给;给予;经营,对付n. 交易death n.死亡debate n&v.争论,辩论;讨论decorate v.装饰degree n.学位;度数;程度delay n&v.延误;延期,拖延deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等),传送dentist n.牙科医生deny v.否认,否定describe v.描写,叙述deserve v.值得design v.设计,策划desire n.愿望,欲望v. 渴望,热切希望destroy v.破坏,毁坏detail n.细节detective adj.侦探的n.侦探develop v. 发展;开发,培养development n.发展dial v.拨电话号码dialogue n.对话diary n.日记,日记薄difference n. 不同之处different adj. 不同的;差异的difficult adj. 困难的;艰难的difficulty n.困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞,沟等);掘director n.导演directly adv. 直接地direction n. 方向;趋势;用法说明disadvantage n 不利,劣势,短处disappear v. 消失disappointed a.失望的,沮丧的disaster n.灾难,灾祸discover v.发现;看出discuss v.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论dish n.盘;碟;盘装菜,盘形物dishonest adj.不诚实的,欺骗性的dislike v.不喜欢,厌恶distance n.距离disturb V. 扰乱,打扰divide v.分,划分;除(算术用语)double adj.两倍的;双的downstairs adv.到楼下;在楼下draw (drew, drawn) v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖drink (drank, drunk) v.喝;饮n.饮料;喝酒drive v. (drove, driven) 驾驶;驱赶;开(车)drop n.滴v. 扔掉,掉下,落下,放弃dull adj.单调无味的duty n.责任Eeager adj.渴望的;热切的earthquake n.地震economy n.经济;节约education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n.效果effort n. 精力,努力either adj.要么;两者之一的elder adj.年龄较大的;前辈的electric adj.电的electricity n.电elementary adj.初级的;基本的elephant n.大象embarrassed adj 局使不安的的,为难的;尴尬的;窘迫的emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件enable v.使…能够;使…有能力encourage v.鼓励enemy n.敌人energy n.能量;精力engine n.引擎, 发动机engineer n.工程师;技师enjoy v. 欣赏;享有;喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的, 使人欢乐的enrich v 使…丰富enter v. 进入;entrance n.入口;入场envelope n.信封environment n.环境equal v.等于a. 平等的escape v.逃跑;逃脱especially adv.特别地;尤其event n. 比赛项目;事件;大事exactly adv.确切地,精确地;(表示赞同的回答)确实如此exam n.考试;测试;检查(=examination)examine v.检查;细查;对……进行考试excellent adj.极好的;优秀的except prep.除……之外exchange n.交换;交流excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.使人兴奋的excuse v.原谅;宽恕n.借口;辩解exhibition n.展览;展览会exit n.出口,通道v. 离别;退出expect v.期待,认为,预料experience n.经验;经历experiment n. 实验explain v.解释;说明express v.表达;表示n.快车extra adv. 特别地,非常;另外adj. 额外的Ffable n 寓言factory n.工厂fail v.失败;不及格(un)fair adj.公平的;合理的;金色的fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下;降落;倒下;.跌倒n.(美)秋季familiar adj.熟悉的far (farther比较级, farthest最高级;further比较级, furthest最高级)fare n. 票价;费用fashion n. 时尚fear n.恐惧;害怕feed ( fed, fed) v.喂养;饲养feel (felt, felt) v&link . 感觉;摸;触;觉得female adj..女性的;雌性的;女的fence n.栅栏;篱笆;栅栏ferry n. 渡船fever n.发烧;发热field n.田地;牧场;场地;领域fight (fought, fought) v.& n.打仗;打架;争论figure n.外形;数字;(人的)体型finger n.手指firework n.焰火fisherman n.渔夫,渔民fit (fit, fit ; fitted, fitted) v.(使)适合;adj. 健康的;适合的fix v.安装;修理flash n.闪光;闪;转瞬间flight n.飞行;航班flood n.洪水;水灾fly ( flew, flown ) v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;focus v.集中follow v.听从;跟随,效仿;跟得上following adj.下列的;接着的;以下的fond adj.喜爱的foot (pl. feet) n.脚, 足;英尺forecast n.&v.预报,预告foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人forgetful adj.健忘的难忘的unforgettable form n.形式, 方式forward adv.向前;前进;今后freedom n.自由freeze ( froze, frozen) v.结冰freezing adj.冻结的;极冷的fresh adj.新鲜的fried adj.油煎的friendship n.友谊frighten v.使害怕frightened adj.受惊吓的;吃惊的frightening adj.恐怖的front n.前部;前面;前线adj.前部的;前面的frozen adj.冰冻的fuel n.燃料fun n.乐趣,趣事;玩笑;娱乐funny adj.滑稽的;可笑的furniture n.家具(总称)Ggain v. 得到,获得garden n.花园;菜园;果园gas n.气态;气体;煤气general adj. 大体的;笼统的;总的generally avj. 一般地;普遍地generation n.代;一代generous adj.慷慨的;大方的gentle adj.温柔的;轻轻的gently gentleman n.绅士;先生geography n. 地理goal n.目标gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的government n. 政府grade n. 等级;学年;成绩;分数graduate n. 大学毕业生v. 毕业greenhouse n.温室;暖房greet v. 问候;向…致敬grow (grew, grown) v.生长;发育;种植;变成guess v.猜测;推测guest n.. 客人,宾客guide n. 导游;指南;向导gun n. 炮;枪Hhabit n. 习惯hamburger n.. 汉堡包hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂,把….吊起hang ( hanged, hanged ) v. 处绞刑;上吊happen v. (偶然)发生;碰巧hardly adv. 几乎不hardworking adj. 努力工作地harmful adj. 有害的hat n. 帽子hate v.& n.恨;讨厌;不喜欢headline n.(报刊的)大字标题headmaster n.中小学校长(英)hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说;得知heart n. 心;心脏heat n. 热度;热量v. 加热height n. 高度helpful adj. 有帮助的;有益的helpless adj无助的,没有帮助的here adv. 这里;在这里;向这里hero(es) n.英雄;勇士;男主角hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇hide(hid, hidden) v.把……藏起来;隐藏historical adj. 历史的;历史上history n. 历史hit (hit, hit) v. 打;碰撞;撞,击中hobby n. 嗜好;爱好homeless adj. 无家可归的dis--honest adj. 诚实的;正直的honesty n.诚实honey n. 蜂蜜honour ( 美honor )n.荣誉;光荣horrible a dj. 令人恐惧的;恐怖的host n. 主人;节目主持人humour n . 幽默;幽默感humourous adj . 幽默的;风趣的;hungrily avj. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的(hunger n.饥饿) hunt v. 猎取;寻找hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 痛;使受伤痛。

2012年中考英语词汇表

2012年中考英语词汇表

2012年中考英语词汇表A1.ability 能力2.able 能够3.about 关于,大概4.above 在…之上5.ab road 在国外,到国外6.absent 缺席的,不在的7.accept 接受8.accident 事故9.ache 疼,痛10.across 穿过11.act 行动,表演,扮演12.action 动作,行动13.active 积极的,活跃的14.activity 活动,行动15.add 增加16.address 地址17.advantage 优点,优势18.advertisement 广告19.advise 建议,劝告20.*afford 负担得起21.afraid 害怕的22.after 随后;在…之后23.afternoon 下午24.again 再一次,又25.against 靠,依,与...相对,相反26.age 年龄27.ago 以前28.agree 同意29.air 空气30.airline 航线,航空公司31.airplane 飞机32.airport 机场,航空港33.alive 活着的34.all 全部的;完全地;全体35.allow 允许36.almost 几乎37.alone 孤单的,单独地38.along 往前;沿着39.*aloud 大声地,出声地40.already 已经,早已41.also 同样,也42.although 虽然,尽管43.always 总是,一直44.America 美国,美洲45.American 美国的,美洲的;美国人46.among 在...之中47.ancient 古老的,远古的48.angry 生气的49.animal 动物50.another 又一的,再一的;又一个51.answer 回答,答案52.any 任何(一个)53.anybody 任何人54.anyone 任何人55.anything 任何东西,任何事情56.anyway 无论如何,反正57.anywhere 任何地方58.appear 出现59.April 四月60.area 范围,地区61.arm 手臂62.army 军队63.around 环绕,四周64.arrive 到达65.art 美术,艺术66.article (报纸上的)文章67.as 像...一样;作为 亚洲n 亚洲的;亚洲人70.ask 询问,问71.asleep 睡着的,72.attention 注意73.August 八月74.Australia 澳大利亚75.Australian 澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人76.autumn 秋天77.*available 可得到的78.avoid 避免79.awake 醒着的80.away 远离,不在B81.baby 婴儿82.back 向后;后面83.background 背景84.bad(worse,worst) 坏的,不好的85.*balloon 气球86.bamboo 竹子187.bank 银行,岸88.baseball 棒球89.basic 主要的,基本的90.basket 篮子91.basketball 篮球92.bathroom 浴室93.beach 海滨,海滩94.bear 熊95.beat 击,打,打败96.beautiful 美的,美丽的97.because 因为98.become(became,become) 成为99.bed 床100.bedroom 卧室101.beef 牛肉102.before 在…之前;以前103.begin(began,begun) 开始104.behaviour 举止,行为105.behind 在…后面106.believe 认为,相信107.bell 钟108.below 在…下面109.beside 在…旁边110.besides 除了111.between 在…之间112.beyond 在…之外113.big 大的114.bike=bicycle 自行车115.*bill 账单116.bird 鸟117.*birth 出生118.birthday 生日119.biscuit 饼干120.bit 一部分,一点121.*bitter 苦的122.black 黑色123.blackboard黑板124.blind 瞎的125.blood 血126.blow (blew, blown) 吹127.blue 蓝色;蓝色的128.board 板129.boat 船130.body 身体,躯干131.book 书、预订132.boring 令人厌烦的133.born 出生134.borrow 借135.boss 老板,雇主136.both 两者都137.bottle 瓶138.bottom 底部139.bowl 碗140.*brain 脑141.brave 勇敢的142.bread 面包143.break(broke,broken) 打破,打碎;休息144.breakfast 早饭145.breath(名词)呼吸146.breathe(动词)呼吸147.bridge 桥148.bright 聪明的,明亮的149.bring(brought,brought) 带来150.brother 兄弟151.brown 棕色;棕色的152.brush 刷;刷子153.build(built,built) 建造154.building 建筑物155.burn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt) 燃烧,烧焦156.business 商业,生意157.busy 忙的,繁忙的158.but 但是159.*butter 奶油160.butterfly 蝴蝶161.buy(bought,bought) 买162.by 经,由C163.cabbage 大白菜164.cake 蛋糕165.call 打电话,名为;电话166.camel 骆驼167.camera 相机168.camp 营地,帐篷; 露营169.Canada 加拿大170.*cancel 取消171.candle 蜡烛172.cancer 癌症173.candy 糖果174.cap 帽子175.capital 首都,首府176.captain 机长,船长,队长177.care 在意,关心,担心178.careful 细心的,认真的179.*careless 粗心的180.carry 携带,拿着,抱着181.catch(caught,caught) 抓住,接住;赶上182.cause 原因,起因;引起183.ceiling 天花板184.celebrate 庆祝185.centre 中心186.century 世纪187.certain 某些,某个188.chair 椅子189.chairman/woman 主持,主席190.chalk 粉笔191.chance 机会192.change 改变,变化193.cheap 便宜的194.cheat 欺骗195.check 检查196.cheer 欢呼197.cheese 奶酪198.chemistry 化学199.chess 国际象棋200.chest 胸膛201.chicken 鸡肉202.child(pl children) 孩子,小孩203.china 陶瓷204.Chinese 中国的;中文,中国人205.*choice(名词)选择206.choose(chose,chosen) (动词)选择207.chopstick (常复)筷子208.Christmas 圣诞节209.church 教堂210.cinema 电影院211.*circle 圆圈;画圆圈,环绕212.city 城市213.clap 鼓掌214.classmate 同班同学215.classroom 课室216.clean 清洁的,干净的;打扫217.clear 晴朗的,清晰的;使干净218.clever 聪明的219.climb 爬,攀登220.clock 时钟,计时器221.close 关闭; 近的,亲近的222.clothes 衣服(总称)223.cloud 云224.cloudy 多云的225.club 俱乐部226.coal 煤227.coach 教练;(尤指长途)公共汽车228.coast 海岸229.coat 大衣,外套230.coffee 咖啡231.*coin 硬币232.coke 可口可乐233.cold 冷的; 感冒234.collect 收集235.college 大学,学院236.colour(Am color) 颜色e(came,come) 来fortable 舒适的,舒服的mon 常用的municate 交流,沟通munication 交流,沟通pany 公司243.*compare 比较petition 竞争,竞赛245.*complete 完成position 作文puter 电脑248.concert 音乐会249.*condition 条件,环境250.connect 连接251.continue 继续252.*control 控制253.*conversation 对话254.cook 烹饪;厨师255.cooker 炊具256.cool 凉爽的,凉快的257.copy 备份,一本;复制258.corner 街道拐角处,角落259.correct 纠正;正确的260.cost 花费;费用261.cotton 棉花262.*cough 咳嗽263.could 能够264.count 数265.country 国家266.countryside 农村地区,乡下267.couple 夫妻,一对268.*courage 勇气,胆量269.course 课程270.cousin 堂兄弟(姐妹),表兄弟(姐妹) 271.*cover 封面;覆盖272.crayon 蜡笔,颜色笔273.*crazy 疯狂的,热衷的274.create 创造275.cross 穿过;十字形276.*cruel 残忍的,残酷的277.cry 哭,喊叫278.culture 文化279.cup 茶杯280.cut(cut,cut) 剪,切D281.*daily 每日的;每日;日报282.dance 舞蹈,跳舞283.danger 危险284.dangerous 危险的285.dare 敢,竟敢286.dark (肤色)发黑的,暗色的;黑暗287.date 日期288.daughter 女儿289.dead 死的290.*deaf 聋的291.death 死亡292.December 十二月293.decide 决定294.decision 决定295.deep 深的;深深地296.degree 度,度数(温度单位)297.delicious 美味的298.dentist 牙医299.depend 依靠300.describe 描述,形容301.desk 书桌302.develop 发展,发达,进步303.development 发展304.dialogue(Am dialog) 对话305.diary 日记306.dictionary 字典307.die 死308.difference 不同之处309.different 不同的310.difficult 困难的311.difficulty 困难312.dig(dug,dug) 挖313.dinner 正餐,晚饭314.*direction 方向315.director 主任316.dirty 脏的317.discover 发现318.discuss 讨论,谈论319.discussion 讨论320.disease (尤指感染导致的)病,疾病321.dish 盘子,一道(菜)322.*disturb 打扰323.divide 划分,分解324.do(did,done) 做325.doctor 医生,博士326.doll (玩具)娃娃327.dollar 美元328.door 门329.*double 两倍,使加倍330.doubt 怀疑331.down 向下332.downstairs 向楼下,在楼下333.*dozen 一打,十二个334.draw 画335.drawer 抽屉336.dream(-ed,-ed/dreamt,dreamt) 做梦,梦想337.dress 穿衣服;连衣裙338.drink 喝;饮料339.drive(drove,driven) 开车340.driver 司机341.drop 扔,落下;滴342.drug 毒品,药物343.drum 鼓344.dry 使干燥,使变干; 干的345.duck 鸭子346.dumpling 饺子,团子347.during 在…期间348.duty 值日,责任E349.each 各个的;各个350.ear 耳朵351.early 早352.earth 地球,土353.east 东方;东方的;朝东354.easy 容易的355.eat(ate,eaten) 吃356.edge 边,边缘cation 教育358.effort 努力359.egg 鸡蛋,蛋360.eight 八361.eighteen 十八362.eighth 第八363.eighty 八十364.either 或是;(两者中)任一个;也365.elder 年长的(尤指家里成员之间)366.*electric 电的,导电的367.elephant 大象368.eleven 十一369.else 其他370.e-mail 电子邮件;发邮件371.empty 空的372.encourage 鼓励373.end 结尾;结束374.*enemey 敌人375.energy 能量376.engineer 工程师377.England 英格兰378.enjoy 喜欢,享受379.enough 足够,充足380.enter 进入381.environment 环境382.eraser 橡皮檫383.especially 尤其384.Europe 欧洲385.European 欧洲的;欧洲人386.even 甚至387.evening 晚上388.ever 曾经389.every 每个,每一390.everybody 每个人391.everyday 每天的392.everyone 每个人393.everything 每件东西,一切394.everywhere 到处,在各个地方395.exam=examination 考试,测验396.examine 考试,检查397.example 例子,榜样398.excellent 卓越的,极好的399.except 除了...以外400.excuse 借口;原谅401.exercise 锻炼,练习402.expect 盼望403.excite 刺激,使兴奋404.expensive 昂贵的405.experience 经验;经历406.experiment 实验407.explain 解释,说明408.express 表达,表示409.eye 眼睛F410.face 脸;面对,面临411.fact 事实412.factory 工厂413.fail 失败414.fair 公平的,公正的415.fall(fell,fallen) 下落,跌倒416.family 家庭417.famous 著名的418.fan 扇子,(电影,音乐,体育的)狂热爱好者419.fantastic 极好的420.far(farther,farthest/further,furthest) 远421.farm 农场422.farmer 农夫423.fast 快的;迅速地424.fat 肥的,胖的425.father 父亲426.favourite(Am favorite) 喜欢的(东西/人)427.*fear 害怕,恐怖428.February 二月429.feed(fed,fed) 喂养,为...提供食物430.feel(felt,felt) 感觉,觉得431.feeling 感觉432.festival 节日433.fetch (去)拿来434.fever 发烧435.few 少数,一些,几个436.field 田地437.fifth 第五438.fifty 五十439.fight(fought,fought) 与...打仗,打架,打击440.fill 装满441.film 电影442.final 最后的,最终的443.find(found,found) 发现,找到444.fine 好的,优良的445.finger 手指446.finish 完成,结束447.fire 火,炉火,火灾448.first 第一;最先449.fish 鱼,鱼肉450.fisherman 渔夫451.fit 健康的;适合452.five 五453.fix 修理454.flag 旗,旗帜455.flat (英)公寓456.floor 地板457.flower 花458.flu 流行性感冒459.fly(flew,flown) 飞,飞行;苍蝇460.follow 跟随,跟着461.food 食物462.foot(pl.feet) 脚,英尺463.football 足球464.for 为,给465.force 迫使;力量,武力466.foreign 外国的467.foreigner 外国人468.forest 森林469.forget(forgot,forgotten) 忘记,遗忘470.fork 叉子471.form 表格472.forty 四十473.forward 向前474.four 四475.fourteen 十四476.fourth 第四477.fox 狐狸478.free 自由的,有空的,免费的479.freeze(froze,frozen) 结冰,凝固480.fresh 新鲜的481.Friday 星期五482.fridge(=refrigerator) 冰箱483.friend 朋友484.friendly 友好的485.friendship 友谊,友好486.frog 青蛙487.from 从...来488.front 前面的;前面,前线489.fruit 水果490.full 满的491.fun 有趣的经历(活动)492.funny 有趣的,好笑的493.furniture 家具,设备494.future 将来,未来G495.game 游戏496.garden 花园497.gate 大门498.*general 大体的,总体的499.gentleman 绅士,男士500.geography 地理501.gesture 手势502.get (got, got) 得到503.gift 礼物,恩赐504.giraffe 长颈鹿505.give (gave, given) 给506.glad 高兴的507.glass 玻璃,眼镜508.glove 手套509.go (went, gone) 去,走510.goat 山羊511.god 上帝;神512.gold 金子513.golden 金的,金黄的514.good ( better, best) 好的515.goodbye (bye-bye) 再见516.goose (pl. geese) 鹅ernment 政府518.grade 成绩,级519.grammar 语法520.grandchild 孙子,孙女521.granddaughter 孙女522.grandma = grandmother 祖母523.grandpa = grandfather 祖父524.grandparent 祖父(母) 525.grandson 孙子526.granny 奶奶527.grape 葡萄528.grass 草529.great 伟大的530.green 绿色的;绿色531.greeting 问候532.ground 地面533.group 组,群534.grow 生长,种植535.guard 保卫536.guess 猜537.guest 客人538.guitar 吉他539.gun 枪540.gym = gymnasium 体育馆H541.habit 习惯542.hair 头发543.half 半的;半544.hall 大厅545.ham 火腿546.hamburger 汉堡包547.hand 手548.handbag 手袋549.handsome 帅的550.handwriting 书法551.hang (hung, hung) 吊,挂552.happen 发生553.happy 高兴的554.hard 费力地;困难的,硬的555.hardly 几乎不556.hat 帽子557.hate 恨558.have ( has, had, had) 有559.head 头560.headache 头痛561.health 健康562.healthy 健康的563.hear (heard, heard) 听见564.heart 心脏565.heat 热量566.heaven 天堂567.heavy 重的568.height 高度569.help 帮助570.helpful 有帮助的571.hen 母鸡572.her 她的573.here 这里574.hero 英雄575.herself 她自己576.hide (hid, hidden) 躲藏577.high 高的578.hill 小山579.him 他580.himself 他自己581.history 历史582.hit (hit, hit ) 打,撞,击583.hobby 爱好584.hold (held, held) 举行,握住585.hole 洞586.holiday 假期587.home 家;回家588.hometown 家乡589.homework 家庭作业590.honest 老实的,诚实的591.*honour 荣誉592.hope 希望593.horse 马594.hospital 医院595.hot 热的596.hot dog 热狗597.hotel 酒店598.hour 小时599.house 房子600.housework 家务601.how 如何602.however 然而;不管用什么方法603.huge 巨大的604.human 人类的;人类605.*humorous 幽默的606.hundred 百607.hungry 饿的608.hurry 赶快;迅速609.hurt (hurt,hurt) 伤害610.husband 丈夫I611.ice 冰612.ice-cream 冰激凌613.idea 想法,主意614.if 是否;如果615.ill 生病的616.illness 病,疾病617.imagine 想象,设想618.immediately 立刻,马上619.important 重要的620.impossible 不可能的621.improve 提高622.*inch 英寸623.include 包括624.increase 增长625.India 印度626.Indian 印度的;印度人627.industry 工业628.influence 影响rmation 信息630.ink 墨水631.inside 里面;在(或向)里面632.instead 代替,顶替633.instruction 命令,指示634.interest 兴趣;使...感兴趣635.interesting 有趣的636.international 国际的637.Internet 因特网638.interview 采访;会见,面试639.into 到…里,向内640.introduce 介绍641.introduction 传入,介绍642.invent 发明,创造643.invention 发明,创造644.invite 邀请645.iron 铁,熨斗;熨烫646.island 岛屿647.itself 它自己J648.jacket 夹克649.January 一月650.Japan 日本651.Japanese 日语,日本人;日本的652.jeans 牛仔裤653.job 工作654.join 参加,加入,连接655.joke 玩笑;说笑话656.joy 高兴,乐趣657.juice 果汁658.July 七月659.jump 跳660.June 六月661.just 刚刚,仅仅K662.keep (kept, kept) 保持663.key 钥匙,键664.keyboard 键盘665.kick 踢666.kid 小孩;开玩笑667.kill 杀死668.kilo = kilogram 千克669.kilometre(Am kilometer) 千米,公里670.king 国王671.kind 好心的;种类672.kitchen 厨房673.kite 风筝674.knee 膝盖675.knife(pl.knives) 刀676.knock 敲677.know (knew, known) 知道;了解678.knowledge 知识Lb=laboratory 实验室bour (Am labor) 劳动dy 女士ke 湖mb 小羊肉mp 灯nd 陆地;着陆nguage 语言rge 大的st 最近的,最后的;持续te 迟的,晚的ugh 笑,笑声;大笑w 法律692.*lay (laid, laid) 放zy 懒惰的694.lead(led,led) 领导695.leader 领导人696.leaf(pl.leaves) 叶子697.learn(-ed,-ed/learnt,learnt) 学,学会698.least 最少的699.leave(left,left) 离开700.left 向左;左边的;左边701.leg 腿702.lend(lent,lent) 借出703.lesson (一节)课704.let(let,let) 让705.letter 信,字母706.level 水平707.library 图书馆708.*license 证件709.lie(lay,lain) 躺下710.lie(lied,lied) 撒谎711.life 生活,生命712.lift 电梯713.light 光线,灯;点燃;明亮的,轻的714.like 喜欢715.line 台词,线716.lion 狮子717.list 名单,目录;列表718.listen 听719.little 小的,矮小的,不多的720.litter 乱丢东西;垃圾721.live 生活,住722.lively 活泼的,轻快的723.lock 锁;上锁724.London 伦敦725.lonely 孤独的726.long 长的727.look 看;看起来728.lose(lost,lost) 失去,失败729.lot 大量,许多730.loud (声音)响亮的731.love 爱,热爱732.lovely 可爱的733.low 低的734.luck 运气735.lucky 幸运的736.lunch 午饭M737.machine 机器738.mad 极度激动的,发狂的739.madam = madame 夫人,女士740.magazine 杂志741.magic 有魔力的742.mail 邮件743.main 主要的,最大的744.make (made, made) 做,制造745.man (pl. men) 男人746.manage 设法做到747.manager 经理748.many ( more, most) 许多;许多的749.map 地图750.March 三月751.mark 分数;做标示752.market 市场753.*marriage 婚姻754.marry 结婚755.master 大师756.match 比赛757.maths = mathematics 数学758.may 可能759.May 五月760.maybe 也许761.meal 餐,饭762.mean (meant, meant) 意思是,意味着763.meaning 意义,意思764.meat 食用肉类765.medical 医学的766.medicine 药物767.meet (met, met) 遇见,会面768.meeting 会议769.member 成员,会员770.memory 内存,记忆771.mend 修理,修补772.mention 提及773.message (书面或口头的)信息,消息774.menu 菜单775.metal 金属;金属的776.*method 方法,办法777.metre 米778.middle 中间(的)779.might 可能e 英里k 牛奶782.mind 意识,头脑;介意783.mine 我的784.minute 分钟785.mirror 镜子786.miss 思念,错过787.mistake 犯错误;错误788.model 模型,典型789.modern 现代的790.moment 时刻791.Monday 星期一792.money 钱793.monitor 显示器,班长794.monkey 猴子795.month 月份,月796.moon 月亮797.more 更多的;更多地;更多798.morning 早晨799.most 最多的;大部分;最多地800.mother 母亲801.motorcycle 摩托车802.mountain 山,山脉803.mouse (pl. mice) 鼠标,老鼠804.mouth 嘴巴805.move 移动,搬(家)806.movie 电影807.much 多的;非常;许多808.*murder 谋杀809.museum 博物馆810.music 音乐811.must 必须812.my 我的813.myself 我自己N 名字815.national 民族的,国家的816.natural 自然的817.nature 大自然,自然界818.near 近的;靠近,接近819.nearly 几乎,差不多820.necessary 有必要的821.neck 颈,脖子822.need 需要823.neighbour 邻居824.neither 两者都不825.nervous 不安的,紧张的826.never 从不827.new 新的828.news 新闻829.newspaper 报纸830.next 隔壁的,紧接着的;下一步831.nice 好的,令人愉快的832.night 夜晚833.nine 九834.nineteen 十九835.ninety 九十836.ninth 第九837.nobody 没有人,无人838.nod 点头(表示赞成、同意或理解) 839.noise 噪音,嘈杂声840.none 没有一个841.noodle 面条842.noon 中午,正午843.normal 常规的,正常的844.north 北方的,北方845.northern 北方的846.nose 鼻子847.note 便条,钞票848.notebook 笔记本849.nothing 没有什么,没有东西850.notice 通知;注意851.November 十一月852.number 数字,号码853.nurse 保姆,护士O854.*object 目标855.ocean 大洋,海洋856.October 十月857.off 下(飞机、车、船等);离开858.offer 提供,出价859.office 办公室860.officer 官员861.often 经常862.oil 油,石油863.old 年老的,旧的864.once 一次;曾经;一旦…865.oneself 自己,亲自866.only 仅仅;只867.open 敞开的;建立,打开868.operation 手术869.or 或者870.orange 橘色的;橘子871.order 次序;命令872.other 其他的873.our 我们的874.ourselves 我们自己875.out 出外,在外876.outside 在外面877.over 多于,在…上方;遍及;结束878.overcoat 外套;大衣879.own 自己的;拥有880.owner 所有者;主人P881.*package 包裹, 包882.page 页883.paint 涂,绘画884.pair 双,对885.palace 宫殿886.*pale 苍白的887.pancake 薄烤饼888.panda 熊猫889.paper 纸890.pardon 请再说一遍;原谅891.parent 父,母892.park 公园893.part 部分894.party 晚会,聚会895.pass 通过,经过,传递896.passage 一段,一节897.passenger 乘客898.passport 护照899.past 过去;过去的;超过900.path 小路;小径901.*patient 病人;忍耐的902.pay(paid, paid) 支付,付903.peace 安宁,和平904.pear 雪梨905.*pence 便士(复数)906.pencil 铅笔907.*penny 便士908.people 人们,人909.percent 百分之…910.perfect 完美的,理想的911.perhaps 也许912.period 阶段,时期913.person 人914.personal 个人的,私人的915.pet 宠物916.phone 打电话,电话机917.photo 照片918.physics 物理919.piano 钢琴920.pick 采摘921.picnic 野餐922.picture 图片,照片923.pie 馅饼924.piece 一张(条) 925.pilot 飞行员926.ping-pong 乒乓球927.pink 粉色;粉色的928.pioneer 先锋,先驱929.pity 憾事,同情930.place 地点931.plain 平常的;平原932.plan 计划;打算933.plane 飞机934.planet 行星935.plant 植物936.plastic 塑料;塑料的937.plate 盘子938.play 扮演,玩;戏剧939.playround 操场940.pleasant 令人愉快的941.please 请,使喜欢942.pleasure 愉快943.plenty 富足,充足944.pocket 兜;口袋945.poem 诗歌946.point 指;点,分数947.police 警察948.policeman(policewoman)警察(女警) 949.polite 礼貌的950.pond 池塘951.pool 水坑;池952.poor 贫穷的;可怜的953.pop = popular 流行的;受欢迎的954.population 人口955.pork 猪肉956.position 位置957.possible 可能的958.post 邮件;邮递959.postcard 明信片960.postman 邮递员961.potato 土豆962.pound 英镑,磅963.practice 练习964.practise 练习965.praise 赞扬966.prepare 准备967.present 礼物968.president 总统969.pretty 漂亮的970.prevent 防止,预防971.price 价格972.pride 自豪973.primary 初等的,初级的974.print 打印975.*prison 监狱976.*prisoner 囚犯977.private 私人的,秘密的978.prize 奖品,奖金979.probably 可能,或许980.problem 问题,难题981.produce 生产982.programme(Am program) 项目,节目983.progress 进步984.promise 保证,发誓985.pronounce 发音986.pronunciation 语音,发音987.*proper 适当的,正确的988.protect 保护989.proud 自豪的,骄傲的990.prove 证明,证实991.provide 提供992.public 公共的;公众993.pull 拉,拖,拔994.punish 惩罚,处罚995.pupil 学生996.purple 紫色997.*purpose 目的,意图998.purse (女式)钱包999.push 推1000.put (put, put) 摆,放Q1001.quarter 四分之一1002.queen 王后,女王1003.question 问题1004.quick 快的,迅速的1005.quiet 安静的,轻声的1006.quite 十分,相当R1007.rabbit 兔1008.race 比赛1009.radio 收音机1010.railway 铁路1011.rain 下雨;雨水1012.raincoat 雨衣1013.rainy 下雨的,有雨的1014.raise 筹集,举起1015.rather 宁愿,宁可1016.reach 到达1017.read(read, read) 读1018.ready 有准备的1019.real 真实的,真正的1020.realise(Am realize) 认识到,了解,明白1021.really 真正地1022.reason 原因1023.receive 收到,接到1024.recent 近来的1025.recite 背诵1026.record 录音;记录1027.recorder 录音机1028.refuse 拒绝,谢绝1029.*regret 后悔1030.relation 亲戚,关系1031.relax (使)放松1032.remain 保持,逗留,剩余1033.remember 记得,记住,想起1034.repair 修复1035.repeat 重复1036.reply 回答,答复1037.report 报道;报告1038.require 需要,要求1039.research 研究1040.rest 休息1041.restaurant 饭馆1042.result 结果,效果1043.retell 复述1044.return 返回,归还1045.review 评论,回顾1046.rice 米饭1047.rich 丰富的,富有的1048.ride(rode, ridden) 骑,乘(车) 1049.riddle 谜语1050.right 正确的;右边1051.ring(rang, rung) 响,鸣,打电话1052.rise(rose, risen) 升起1053.risk 冒险1054.river 江,河1055.road 路1056.robot 机器人1057.rock 岩石,石头1058.role 角色1059.room 房间,空间1060.rope 绳子1061.rose 玫瑰1062.round 圆的;在周围1063.row (剧院,电影院的)一排坐位1064.rubber 橡皮擦1065.rubbish 垃圾1066.rule 统治;规章,规则1067.ruler 直尺1068.run(ran, run) 跑1069.rush 冲,奔1070.Russia 俄国1071.Russian 俄国人,俄语;俄国的S1072.sad 悲伤的1073.safe 安全的1074.safety 安全1075.sail 航行1076.salad 沙拉1077.sale 卖;出售1078.salt 盐1079.same 相同的,同一的1080.sand 沙子1081.sandwich 三明治1082.*satisfy 使...满意1083.Saturday 星期六1084.sausage 香肠1085.save 保存,挽救1086.say(said, said) 说,讲1087.scarf 围巾,头巾1088.school 学校1089.schoolbag 书包1090.science 科学;科学课1091.scientist 科学家1092.score 成绩,分数;得分1093.*screen 屏幕1094.sea 海,海洋1095.*search 搜索1096.season 季节1097.seat 座位1098.second 第二;秒1099.secret 秘密1100.secretary 秘书1101.see(saw, seen) 看到1102.seem 看起来,似乎1103.seldom 很少1104.sell(sold , sold) 卖1105.send(sent, sent) 发送1106.sense 感觉;感觉到1107.sentence 句子1108.*separate 分开;分开的1109.September 九月1110.serious 严肃的,严重的1111.servant 仆人1112.serve 提供,为…服务1113.*service 服务1114.set(set, set) 放置;一套,一副1115.seven 七1116.seventeen 十七1117.seventh 第七1118.seventy 七十1119.several 几个;数个的1120.shake(shook, shaken) 摇晃1121.shall 应该1122.shame 惋惜的事,遗憾,羞耻1123.shape 形状,样子1124.share 分享,共有1125.sheep (pl. sheep) 绵羊1126.shelf(pl. shelves) 架子,搁板1127.shine(shone, shone) 照耀1128.shirt 衬衫1129.shoe 鞋1130.shop 商店1131.short 短的,矮的1132.shorts 短裤1133.should 应该,将要1134.shoulder 肩,肩膀1135.shout 高声说,大声喊1136.show(showed, shown) 展示,给…看1137.shower 阵雨;,淋浴1138.shut 关1139.shy 害羞的1140.sick 病的1141.side 边,面,侧1142.sight 景象,景观1143.silence 安静1144.silent 安静的1145.silk 丝绸1146.silly 傻里傻气的1147.silver 银1148.similar 相似的1149.simple 简单的1150.since 自从…以来1151.sing 唱1152.single 单一的1153.sister 姐,妹1154.sit 坐1155.situation 情况1156.six 六1157.sixteen 十六1158.sixth 第六1159.sixty 六十1160.size 尺码,号1161.skate 滑冰1162.skill 技能,技巧1163.skirt 裙子1164.sky 天空1165.sleep 睡觉1166.sleepy 困乏的1167.slow 慢1168.small 小的1169.smart 漂亮的,时髦的,聪明的1170.smell(-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt)味道;闻,嗅,闻起来1171.smile 微笑1172.smoke 吸烟;烟,烟雾1173.smooth 平静的,平稳的1174.snake 蛇1175.snow 下雪;雪1176.snowy 多雪的,下雪的1177.soap 肥皂1178.social 社会的1179.society 社会,群体1180.sock 短袜1181.soft 柔软的1182.soldier 士兵1183.some 一些1184.somebody 某人1185.someone 某人,有人1186.something 某事1187.sometimes 有时候1188.somewhere 某处,某个地方1189.song 歌1190.soon 立刻,不久1191.sorry 惭愧的,抱歉的1192.sort 挑拣;种类1193.sound 听起来;声音1194.soup 汤1195.sour 酸的1196.south 南方;南方的1197.southern 南方的1198.space 太空,空间1199.*spare 空余的1200.speak 说1201.speaker 说话者,发言者1202.special 特殊的,特别的1203.speech 演说,讲演1204.speed 速度;加速1205.spell 拼1206.spend(spent, spent) 花费(时间、金钱) 1207.spirit 神灵,精神1208.spoon 勺,匙1209.sport 体育运动1210.spread(spread, spread) 传播,延伸1211.spring 春天1212.square 广场1213.*stair 台阶1214.stamp 邮票1215.stand 站1216.*standard 标准;标准的1217.star 星,明星1218.start 创办,开始,发动1219.state 州,状态1220.station 站,所,局,车站1221.stay 逗留1222.steal(stole, stolen)偷1223.steel 钢,钢铁1224.step 步,步骤;迈步1225.stick(stuck, stuck)枝条;棍1226.still 仍然;静止的,不动的1227.stomach 胃1228.stone 石头1229.stop 停止;停车点1230.store 商店;储存1231.storm 暴风雨,暴风雪1232.story 故事1233.strange 奇怪的1234.stranger 陌生人1235.strawberry 草莓1236.stream 小溪1237.street 街道1238.strict 严格的,严厉的1239.strong 强烈的,强壮的,强大的1240.student 学生1241.study 学习,研究1242.stupid 笨的,蠢的1243.subject 科目1244.succeed 成功1245.success 成功,胜利1246.successful 成功的1247.such 如此,这样1248.sudden 突然的1249.*suffer 受苦1250.sugar 糖1251.suggest 建议,提出1252.suggestion 建议1253.summer 夏天1254.Sunday 星期日1255.sunny 阳光充足的1256.supermarket 超市1257.supper 晚饭1258.suppose 猜想1259.surface 表面1260.surprise 惊讶;使...惊讶1261.sweater 厚运动衫,毛线衣1262.sweep 打扫1263.sweet 甜的1264.swim 游泳1265.swimming 游泳1266.swing 摆动1267.symbol 标志T 1268.table 桌子1269.tatble tennis=ping pong 乒乓球1270.tail 尾巴1271.take(took, taken) 获得,拿,花费1272.tale 故事,传说1273.talk 谈话,演讲1274.tall 高的1275.tape 磁带1276.task 任务1277.taste 味道;有…味道,品尝1278.tea 茶1279.teach(taught, taught) 教1280.teacher 教师1281.team 队伍1282.technololgy 科技,技术1283.telephone 电话1284.television 电视1285.tell(told, told) 讲,告诉1286.temperature 温度1287.tenth 第十1288.tennis 网球1289.tent 帐篷1290.term 学期1291.terrible 极坏的,可怕的1292.test 测试,测验1293.text 文本,课文1294.than (用于形容词、副词比较级之后)比1295.thank 感谢1296.theatre(Am theater) 剧院1297.their 他们的1298.them 他(她、它)们(宾格) 1299.themselves 他们自己1300.there 那里1301.these 这些1302.they 他们1303.thick 厚的1304.thin 瘦的,薄的1305.thing 事情,东西1306.think(thought, thought) 思考,认为1307.third 第三1308.thirsty 渴的1309.thirteen 十三1310.thirty 三十1311.those 这些1312.though 虽然,尽管1313.thought 想法,思想1314.thousand 千1315.thread 线1316.three 三1317.through 通过1318.throw(threw,thrown) 扔,抛掉1319.Thursday 星期四1320.ticket 票1321.tidy 干净的,整洁的1322.tie 捆绑;领带,结1323.tiger 老虎1324.time 时间,次1325.tiny 极小的,微小的1326.tired 累的1327.today 今天1328.together 一起1329.toilet 厕所1330.tomato 西红柿1331.tomorrow 明天1332.ton 吨1333.tongue 舌头1334.tonight 今晚1335.too 也1336.tool 工具,设备1337.tooth(pl. teeth) 牙齿1338.toothache 牙痛1339.toothbrush 牙刷1340.toothpaste 牙膏1341.top 顶部1342.touch 触摸,碰1343.tour 旅行1344.tourist 游客1345.towards 朝,往1346.towel 毛巾1347.tower 塔1348.town 城镇,城1349.toy 玩具1350.trade 贸易1351.traditional 传统的1352.traffic 交通1353.train 火车;培训1354.training 训练1355.translate 翻译1356.travel 旅行1357.treasure 宝藏,财宝1358.treatment 治疗1359.trip 旅行1360.trouble 麻烦1361.trousers 裤子1362.truck 卡车1363.true 真的,真实的1364.*truth 事实,真理1365.try 尝试1366.Tuesday 星期二1367.turn 旋转,转身,变得;轮到某人1368.twelfth 第十二1369.twelve 十二1370.twentieth 第二十1371.twenty 二十1372.twice 两次U1373.ugly 难看的,丑陋的1374.umbrella 雨伞1375.under 在…下面1376.underground 地下,地铁1377.understand (understood, understood) 理解1378.university 大学1379.unless 除非1380.until 直到…为止1381.upon 在...之上,在...上面1382.upstairs 在楼上,到楼上e 利用,使用ed 用过的eful 有用的,有益的ual 通常的,平常的V1387.vacation 假期,休假1388.value 价值1389.various 不同的1390.vegetable 蔬菜1391.*victory 胜利1392.video 录像,视频1393.village 村庄,乡村1394.violin 小提琴1395.visit 参观,访问,拜访1396.visitor 访问者,参观者1397.voice 说话声1398.volleyball 排球W1399.wait 等候1400.wake(woke, woken) 醒来,叫醒1401.walk 步行,散步1402.wall 墙1403.want 想,想要1404.war 战争1405.warm 暖和的,热情的1406.warn 警告,预先通知1407.wash 洗,冲洗1408.waste 浪费1409.watch 手表,表;观看1410.water 水1411.way 路,路线,方式,手段1412.weak 差的,弱的1413.*wealth 财富,财产1414.wear(wore, worn) 穿,戴1415.weather 天气1416.Wednesday 星期三1417.week 星期,周1418.weekday 周日1419.weekend 周末1420.*weigh 称...重量1421.weight 重量1422.welcome 受欢迎的;欢迎1423.well(better, best) 好的,健康的;好1424.west 在西方的;西部1425.western 西方的,西部的1426.wet 湿的,潮的1427.whale 鲸1428.*whatever 无论什么1429.*wheat 小麦1430.wheel 车轮1431.when 当…的时候1432.*whenever 无论何时1433.where 在哪里,往哪里1434.whether 是否1435.which 哪个, 哪几个1436.while 当…的时候;一会儿1437.white 白色的;白色1438.whole 整个的1439.*whom 谁(宾格)1440.whose 谁的1441.wide 宽阔的1442.wife 妻子1443.will (would) 将,会(表示将来) 1444.win (won, won) 获胜,赢得1445.wind 风1446.window 窗户1447.windy 有风的,多风的1448.wine 酒1449.winner 获胜者,赢家1450.winter 冬天,冬季1451.wise 睿智的1452.wish 愿望;祝愿1453.with 带有,和,用1454.without 没有1455.wolf 狼1456.woman (pl. women) 女人,妇女1457.wonder 对…疑惑,想知道1458.wonderful 美妙的,精彩的1459.wood 木头,木材1460.word 单词,言语1461.work 工作1462.worker 工人,工作者1463.world 世界1464.worry 烦恼,担忧1465.*worth 值…钱;价值1466.would 将会,想要1467.wound 创伤,伤口1468.write (wrote, written) 写,书写,写作1469.wrong 错误的,有毛病的Y1470.*yard 院子,码1471.year 年1472.yellow 黄色的;黄色1473.yesterday 昨天1474.yet 还,仍然1475.young 年轻的1476.your 你的,你们的1477.yourself 你自己1478.yourselves 你们自己Z1479.zero 零;零度短语1. a bit (of) 有一点2. a few (表示肯定)一些;几个3. a kind of 一种;一类4. a little 少量;少许5. a lot of 许多,大量6. a number of 大量;许多7. a pair of 一双,一副8. a piece of 一张,一块,一根9. according to 根据,按照10. after all 毕竟,终究11. again and again 反复地,再三地12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事13. agree with sh. 赞同,同意某人的看法14. all kinds of 各种各样的15. all over the world 遍及全世界。

2012年上海初中英语考纲单词表(汉)

2012年上海初中英语考纲单词表(汉)

A1.ability n. 能力,才能2.able adj.能够;有能力的3.about prep.关于adv. 1.大约;2.到处,四处4.above prep.在……上面5.abroad adv.到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n.事故,意外的事8.accurate adj.精确的9.achieve v.达到,获得10.across prep.横过,穿过11.act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动12.active adj.积极的;活跃的13.activity n.活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n.女演员16.actually adv. 实际地;现实地17.add v.添加,增加18.addition n.增加19.address n.地址20.advantage n. 有利条件;优势,优点21.advertisement n.广告22.advice n.忠告,劝告;建议23.afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间)24.afraid adj.害怕的;担心的25.Africa n.非洲26.after prep. 1.在……之后;2.在……后面adv.在后;后来conj.在……以后27.afternoon n.下午28.again adv.再一次;再;又29.against prep.对着,反对30.age n. 1.年龄2.时代31.aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的32.agent n.代理人33.ago adv.以前34.agree v.同意;应允35.ahead adv.在前,向前36.aim n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准37.air n.空气;大气38.airline n.航线39.airport n.机场40.alarm n.警报41.alive adj.活着的,存在的42.all adj.全(部);总;整adv.全部地pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员43.allow v.允许,准许44.almost adv.几乎,差不多45.alone adj.单独的adv. 单独地46.along prep.沿着;顺着adv. 1.向前;2.和……一起;一同47.already adv.已经48.also adv.也49.although/though conj. 虽然;尽管50.altogether adv.总共;全部地51.always adv.总是;一直;永远52.A.M.(a.m.)上午53.amazing adj.令人惊讶的54.ambition n.雄心;野心55.America n.美国;美洲56.American adj.美国的;美洲的57.among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间;58.amount n.数量,总数59.amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动60.amusing adj.引起乐趣的61.ancient adj.古代的,古老的62.and conj.和;又;而63.angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地64.angry adj.生气的;愤怒的65.animal n.动物66.another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个67.answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v.回答;答复;回(信)68.any adj.(用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些;什么;任何的;任一的pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些69.anybody/anyone pron.任何人,无论谁70.anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)71.anywhere adv.任何地方72.apologize v.道歉73.appear v.出现74.apple n.苹果75.April n.四月76.area n. 1.面积;范围;2.地区77.argue v.争论,争吵78.arm n.手臂79.army n.军队80.around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围81.arrange v.安排;布臵82.arrive v.到达;达到83.art n.艺术84.article n.文章85.artist n.艺术家;画家86.as conj. 1.像……(一样);如同;2.因为3.当……时prep. 1.作为;当作2.当……时;adv.同样地 n.亚洲88.ask v. 1.问,询问;2.请求,要求89.assistant n.助手,助理90.at prep. 1.在(几点钟)2.在(某处)3.(表示动作的目标和方向等)91.attack v.进攻,袭击92.attend v.出席,参加93.attention n. 注意,关心94.attitude n. 态度95.attract v.吸引,引起96.attractive adj. 有吸引力的97.audience n. 观众,听众98.August n.八月99.aunt n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶100.Australia n.澳大利亚;澳洲101.Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳洲的n.澳大利亚人102.automatic adj.自动的103.autumn n.秋天;秋季104.average adj. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数105.award n.奖品,奖励v.授予106.away adv.离开;远离107.awful adj.可怕的B108.baby n.婴儿109.back adv. 1.回(原处);2.向后n. 1.背后;后部2.背110.bad(worse,worst)adj. 1.坏的;有害的,不利的;2.糟糕;可惜;3.严重的111.bag n.书包;提包;袋子112.bakery n. 面包店113.balance n.平衡114.ball n.球115.balloon n.气球116.banana n.香蕉117.bank n.银行118.bar n.酒吧119.base n.根据地;基地;基础120.basic adj. 基本的;基础的121.basket n.篮子122.basketball n.篮球123.bath n.洗澡124.battle n.战斗;战役125.be v.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形am,is,are,was,were,being,been) 126.beach n.海滨,海滩127.bear n.熊128.beat(beat,beaten)v. 1.敲打;跳动;2.打赢129.beautiful adj.美丽的130.beautifully adv.优美地131.because conj.因为132.become(became,become)v.变得;成为133.bed n.床134.bedroom n.卧室135.before prep.在……以面;在……前面adv.以前conj.在……之前136.beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨137.begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手138.beginning n. 开始;开端139.behind prep.在……后面adv.在后面;向后140.being n.生物;人141.believe v.相信,认为142.bell n.钟,铃143.belong v.属,附属144.below prep.在……下面145.belt n.(皮)带;带子146.beside prep.在……旁边;靠近147.besides prep.除……以外(还有)adv. 还有,此外148.best(good和well的最高级)adj.&adv. 最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)149.better(good和well的比较级)adj.&adv. 较好的,更好的;更好地n. 较好的事物;较优者150.between prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间151.bicycle/bike n.自行车152.big adj.大的153.bill n. 1.帐单;2.钞票,纸币154.bin n.箱子;垃圾箱155.bird n.鸟156.birthday n.生日157.bit n.一点;一些;少量的158.bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;盯black n.黑色adj. 黑色的159.blackboard n.黑板160.blanket n.毯子161.blind adj.瞎的n. 盲人162.block n. 1.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);2.大块163.blood n. 血,血液164.blow(blew,v.吹;刮风;吹气blown)165.blue n.蓝色adj. 蓝色的166.board n.板;木板v.登,上(船,火车,飞机等)167.boat n. 小船,小舟v.划船(游玩)168.body n.身体169.boil v.沸腾;煮170.book n.书;本子预订,订(房间,车票,座位等)171.boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的172.born(动词bear的过去分词)出生173.borrow v.(向别人)借用;借174.both pron.两者(都);双方(都);adj. 两……(都);双adv.两个都175.bottle n.瓶子176.bottom n.底部177.bowl n.碗178.box n.盒子;箱子179.boy n.男孩180.brain n. 脑181.brave adj.勇敢的182.bread n.面包183.break(broke,broken)v.打破(断,碎);损坏;违反n. 休息;间隙184.breakfast n.早餐185.breath n.呼吸186.bridge n.桥187.bright adj.明亮的;聪明的188.bring(brought,brought)v.拿来;带来189.Britain n.英国;不列颠190.British n.英国人adj. 英国的;英国人的191.broadcast n.广播节目192.brother n.兄;弟193.brown n.褐色;棕色adj. 褐色的;棕色的194.brush n.刷子刷;擦195.build(built,built)v.建筑;建造196.building n.建筑物;大楼197.bund(theBund)n.外滩198.burn v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦199.bus n.公共汽车200.business n.生意;事业;商业201.businessman n.商人202.busy adj.忙(碌)的203.but conj.但是204.butter n.黄油,奶油205.butterfly n.蝴蝶206.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮207.buy(bought,bought)v.买208.by prep. 1.靠近;在……旁边;2.在……时间;不迟于3.(用于被动语态)被;4.(表示方法,手段)用,由;5.(指交通工具等)乘(车)209.bye int.再见C210.cabbage n.卷心菜211.cake n.蛋糕;糕点;饼212.call v. 1.打电话给……2.称呼;取名;3.呼唤;喊;叫n. 1.喊;叫;2.电话;通话213.camera n.照相机214.camp n.(夏令)营;野营215.can(could)can’t=cannotaux.&v.可能;能够;可以;会n. (美)罐头;罐子216.Canada n.加拿大217.Canadian adj.加拿大的n. 加拿大人218.cancel v. 取消219.capital n.首都220.captain n.船长221.car n.小汽车222.card n.卡片223.care n.照料,保护;小心v. 介意;在乎;关心224.careful adj.小心的;仔细的225.carefully adv.小心地;仔细地226.carrot n.胡萝卜227.carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等228.cartoon n.动画片;漫画229.case n. 1.情况;案件;2.箱;盒230.cat n.猫231.catch(caught,caught)v. 1.接住;2.捉住;3.赶上(车辆);4.染上(疾病);5.弄清楚;领会;理解232.cause n.原因,起因v.vi.233.cave n. 洞,穴;地窖234.CD/DVD n. 光盘235.celebrate v.庆祝236.cent n.美分(100cents=1dollar)237.centre(美center)n.中心,中央238.century n.世纪,百年239.certainly adv.当然;是的;一定;无疑240.chair n.椅子241.chance n.机遇242.change v. 1.改变,变化;2.更换;3.兑换(零钱)n. 1.零钱;找头;2.变化243.changeable adj.易变的;变化无常的244.channel n.(电视)频道245.charge n.主管,掌管246.charity n.慈善247.cheap adj.便宜的248.check n.检查;批改;支票v. 核对;检查249.cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩250.cheese n.奶酪251.chemical n. 化学品;化学物质adj.化学的252.chemistry n.化学253.chess n.棋254.chicken n.鸡;鸡肉255.chief adj. 主要的,首要的n. 领导,头256.child(复children)n.孩子;儿童257.childhood n. 幼年时代,童年258.China n.中国259.china n. 瓷器260.Chinese adj. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语261.chocolate n.巧克力262.choice n.选择263.choose(chose,chosen)v.选择264.Christmas n.圣诞节265.church n.教堂266.cigarette n.香烟267.cinema n.电影院;电影268.circle n.圆圈v.将……圈起来269.citizen n.公民;居民;市民270.city n.城市271.class n.(学校里德)班级;课;等级272.classmate n.同班同学273.classroom n.教室274.clean v. 弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的;干净的275.clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v. 清除;清扫;276.clearly adv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地277.clerk n.职员,办事员278.clever adj.聪明的279.climb v.爬;攀登280.clinic n.诊所,医务室281.clock n.时钟282.close v.关,关闭adj. 亲密的;近,靠近adv.近;靠近283.clothes n.衣服284.cloud n.云285.cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的286.club n.俱乐部287.coat n.外套;上衣288.coffee n.咖啡289.coin n.硬币290.cold adj.冷的;寒冷的n. 寒冷;感冒;伤风291.collect v.收集;采集292.collection n.收集293.college n.学院294.colo(u)r n.颜色v.涂色e(came,come)v.来;来到fortable adj.舒服的mon adj.普通的,一般的;共有的municate v.交流;交际;传达(感情,信息等)pany n.公司pare v.比较,对照petition n.比赛,竞赛plain v. 抱怨;投诉plete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束pletely adv.完全地;完整地puter n.电脑306.concert n.音乐会;演奏会307.conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局308.conference n.(正式得)会议;讨论会309.confident adj. 自信的310.confuse v.使困惑;扰乱;分不清311.congratulation n.祝贺312.connect v. 连接;把……联系起来consist v.包含;组成;构成313.contest n.竞赛314.continue v.继续315.control v.&n.控制316.convenient adj.便利的;方便的317.conversation n. 会话;谈话318.cook n.厨师;炊事员烹调;做饭319.cool adj.凉的;凉爽的;酷320.copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)1.抄写;复印;2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3.模仿321.corner n.角;角落;拐角322.correct adj.正确的,对的,恰当的v.改正;纠正323.cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费324.cotton n.棉花325.cough v.&n.咳嗽326.count v.数327.country n.国家;农村;乡下328.couple n.夫妇;一对,一双,一副329.course n.过程;经过;课程330.cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹331.cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n. 盖子;罩;封面332.crazy adj.疯狂的333.cream n. 奶油,乳脂334.create v. 创造;造成335.cross n.十字行的东西穿越;穿过336.crowded adj.拥挤的337.cry v.喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声338.culture n.文化339.cup n.茶杯,杯子340.custom n.习惯,习俗341.customer n.顾客;主顾342.cut(cut,cut)v.切;剪;削;割343.cute adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的344.cycle v.骑(自行)车D 345.dad n. (口语)爸爸346.daily adj.每日的;日常的adv. 每天n. 日报347.damage n.&v.破坏,损害348.dance n.&v.跳舞349.danger n.危险350.dangerous adj.危险的351.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问,否定或疑问句)敢,敢于352.dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的353.date n.日期;约会354.daughter n.女儿355.day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天356.dead adj.死的;无生命的357.deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营,358.dear adj.亲爱的;贵的359.death n.死亡360.debate v.&n. 争论,辩论;讨论361.December n.十二月362.decide v.决定;下决心363.decision n.决定;决心364.decorate v.装饰365.deep adj.深366.degree n.程度;度数;学位367.delay v.&n. 拖延,延误,延期368.delicious adj.美味的,可口的369.deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送370.dentist n.牙科医生371.deny v. 否认,否定372.depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于373.describe v.描写,叙述374.deserve v.值得375.design v.设计,策划376.desire n. 愿望;欲望v. 渴望;热切希望377.desk n.书桌;写字台378.destroy v.破坏,毁坏379.detail n. 细节380.detective adj.侦探的n. 侦探381.develop v.发展;开发,培养382.development n.发展383.dial v. 拨电话号码384.dialogue(美dialog)n.对话385.diary n.日记;日记簿386.dictionary n.词典,字典387.die v.死388.diet n.饮食;食谱;食物389.difference n.区别390.different adj.不同的;有差异的391.difficult adj.困难的;费力的392.difficulty n.困难393.dig(dug,dug)v.挖;掘394.dinner n.正餐395.dirty adj.脏的396.disappear v.消失397.disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的398.disaster n. 灾难,灾祸399.discover v.发现;看出400.discuss v.讨论,议论401.discussion n.讨论402.dish n.盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物403.dishonest adj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的404.distance n.距离405.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰406.divide v. 1.分,划分;2.(算数用语)除407.do(did,done)v.&aux.做,干408.doctor n.医生409.dog n.狗410.dollar n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)411.door n.门;通道412.double adj. 两倍的;双倍的413.down prep.沿着,沿……而下adv.向下414.downstairs adv.到楼下;在楼下draw(drew,drawn) v. 1.绘画;绘制;2.拉,拖416.dream n.&v.梦;梦想417.dress n.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v.穿衣;穿着418.drink(drank,drunk)v.喝;饮n. 饮料;喝酒419.drive(drove,driven)v. 1.驾驶,开(车);2.驱赶420.driver n.司机,驾驶员421.drop n.滴v.掉下,落下;扔掉;放弃422.dry adj.干的;干燥的423.duck n.鸭子424.dull adj.单调无味的425.dumpling n.馄饨;汤团426.during prep.在……的期间;在……过程中427.duty n.责任E428.each adj.&pron.每人;每个;每件429.eager adj.渴望的;热切的430.ear n.耳朵431.early adj.早的adv. 早地432.earth n.地球;土;泥;大地433.earthquake n. 地震434.easily adv.容易地435.east adj. 东方的;东部的n.东,东方;东部436.easy adj.容易的;不费力的437.eat(ate,eaten)v.吃cation n.教育cational adj.教育的440.effect n.效果441.egg n.蛋;卵442.either adj.两方任一方的;二者之一的pron. 二者之一;要么……adv.(用于否定句或短语后)也(不)443.elder adj.年龄较大的;前辈的444.electric adj.电的445.electricity n.电446.elementary adj.初级的;基本的447.elephant n.大象448.else adv.别的;其他的449.e-mail(email) n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件450.empty adj.空的451.enable v. 使……能够,使……有能力452.encourage v. 鼓励453.end n.末尾;终点;结束v.结束,终止454.enemy n.敌人;敌军455.energy n. 精力;能量456.engine n.发动机,引擎457.engineer n.工程师;技师458.England n.英格兰459.English n.英语;英国人adj. 英国的;英国人的;英语的460.enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢461.enjoyable adj.使人愉快的;使人欢乐的462.enough adj.足够的;充分的adv.足够地;充分地n. 足够;充分463.enter v.进入;参加464.entrance n.入口;入场465.envelope n.信封466.environment n.环境467.equal adj. 平等的v.等于468.escape n.&v. 逃跑;逃脱469.especially adv.特别地;尤其470.estate n.住宅区471.Europe n.欧洲472.eve n.(节日的)前夜,前夕473.even adv. 1.甚至;连(……都);2.更474.evening n.傍晚;晚上475.event n.事件;大事;比赛项目476.ever adv.曾经;无论何时477.every adj.每一;每个的478.everyone(everybody)pron.每人;人人479.everyday adj.每日的;日常的480.everything pron.每件事;事事481.everywhere adv.到处482.e xactly adv. 确切地(表示赞同的回答);确实如此483.exam=examination n.考试,测试;检查484.examine v. 检查,细查;对……进行考试485.example n.例子;榜样486.excellent adj.极好的,优秀的487.except prep.除……之外488.exchange v.交换;交流489.excited adj.兴奋的490.exciting adj.使人兴奋的491.excuse v.原谅;宽恕n. 借口;辩解492.exercise n.锻炼;做操;练习;习题493.exhibition n.展览;展览会494.expect v.预料;期待;认为495.expensive adj.昂贵的496.experience n.经验;经历497.experiment n.实验498.explain v.解释,说明499.express v.表达;表示500.eye n.眼睛F501.fable n.寓言502.face n.脸;面孔503.fact n.事实;现实;实际504.factory n.工厂505.fail v.失败;不及格506.fair adj.公平的;合理的;金色的507.fall(fell,fallen)落下;降落;倒下;跌倒n. (美)秋季508.familiar adj.熟悉的509.family n.家庭;家族;家人510.famous adj.著名的511.fan n. 1.(电影、运动的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)2.扇子512.far adj.远的adv.远地513.farm n.农场;农庄514.farmer n.农民,农夫515.fast adj.快的;迅速的adv.快地;迅速地516.fat adj.胖的;肥的n. 脂肪517.father n.父亲518.favour(美favor)n.恩惠;好意;帮助519.favourite(美favorite)adj.最喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)520.fear n.害怕;恐惧521.February n.二月522.feed(fed,fed)v.喂养;饲养523.feel(felt,felt)v.&link.感觉,觉得;摸,触524.female n.女的;女性的;雌性的525.fence n.栅栏;围栏;篱笆526.ferry n.渡船527.festival n.节日528.fever n.发烧;发热529.few pron.不多;少数adj. 不多的;少数的530.field n.田地;牧场;场地531.fight(fought,fought)v.&n. 打仗;打架;争论532.figure n.(人的)体型,外形;数字533.fill v.填空;装满;充满534.film n.电影;影片;胶卷535.final adj.最后的;终极的536.finally adv.最后,最终537.find(found,found)v.找到;发现;发觉538.fine adj.晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的;539.finger n.手指540.finish v.结束;做完541.fire n.火;火炉;火灾v. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击542.fireman n.消防队员543.firework n.烟火544.first adj.第一的;最初的adv.第一;首先;最初n. 开始;开端545.fish n.鱼;鱼肉v.钓鱼;捕鱼546.fisherman n.渔夫,渔民547.fit(fit,fit;fitted,fitted)v.(使)适合,与……相配adj. 健康的,合适的548.fix v.修理;安装549.flag n.旗;旗舰550.flash n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间551.flat n.一套房间;公寓552.flight n.航班;飞行553.flood n. 洪水,水灾554.floor n.地面,地板;(楼房的)层555.flower n.花556.fly(flew,flown)v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;(旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)n. 飞行;苍蝇557.focus v.集中558.follow v.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守559.following adj.下列的;接着的;以下的560.fond adj. 喜爱的561.food n.食物,食品562.fool v.愚弄;欺骗n. 傻子563.foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的564.foot(复feet) n.脚,足;英尺565.football n.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球566.for prep. 1.(说明目、用途等)为了……2.(表示方向)向;3.(表示时间,距离等)计;4.(表示原因)因为……5.(表示对象)对……来说con j. 因为,由于567.forecast n.&v.预告,预报568.foreign adj.外国的569.foreigner n.外国人570.forest n.森林571.forever adv.永远;永恒的572.forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.忘记;忘掉573.forgetful adj.健忘的574.fork n.叉575.form n. 形式,方式576.forward adv.向前,前进;今后577.fountain n.喷泉578.France n.法国579.free adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的580.freedom n.自由581.freeze(froze,frozen)v.结冰582.freezing adj.结冰的;极冷的583.French adj.法国的,法国人的;法语的n. 法国人;语584.fresh adj.新鲜的585.Friday n.星期五586.fridge n.冰箱587.fried adj. 油煎的588.friend n.朋友589.friendly adj.朋友般的;友好的590.friendship n.友谊591.frighten v.使害怕592.frightened adj.受惊吓的;吃惊的593.frightening adj.恐怖的594.from prep.1.(表示起点)从;自2.(表示时间)从……开始3.(表示距离)距……;离……4.(表示来源)来自595.front n.前面;前部;前线adj. 前面的;前部的596.frozen adj.冰冻的597.fruit n.水果;果实598.fuel n.燃料599.full adj.满的,充满的;完全的600.fun n.乐趣;有趣的事;娱乐,玩笑601.funny adj.滑稽的;可笑的602.furniture n.(总称)家具603.future n.将来,未来G604.gain v.获得,得到605.game n.游戏;运动;比赛606.garden n.花园,果园,菜园607.gas n.气态;气体;煤气608.gate n.大门609.general adj.大体的,笼统的,总的610.generation n. 代,一代611.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的612.gentle adj. 温柔的,轻轻的613.gentleman n.绅士;先生614.gently adv.轻柔的615.geography n.地理616.German n.德国人;德语adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的617.Germany n.德国618.get(got,got/gotten)v.成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于havegot短语中)具有619.gift n. 赠品;礼物620.girl n.女孩621.give(gave,given)v.给;递给;付出;给予622.glad adj.高兴的;乐意的623.glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;(复)眼镜624.go(went,gone)v.去;走;驶;通到;达到625.goal n.目标626.gold n.黄金627.golden adj.金色的628.good(比较级better,最高级best)adj.好;良好ernment n.政府630.grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数631.graduate v.毕业n. 大学毕业生632.grandma=grandmot her n.奶奶;外婆633.grandpa=grandfathern.爷爷;外公634.grass n.草;草场;牧草635.g reat adj.伟大的;重要的;(口语)美妙的;很好636.green n.绿色adj. 绿色的;青的637.greenhouse n. 温室,暖房638.greet v. 问候;向……致敬639.ground n.地面640.group n.组,群641.grow(grew,grown)v.生长;发育;种植;变成642.guess v.猜测;推测643.guest n.客人,宾客644.guide n.向导,导游;指南645.gun n.枪,炮H646.habit n.习惯647.hair n.头发648.half adj.&n.半,一半,半个649.hall n.大厅,会堂,礼堂650.hamburger n.汉堡包651.hand n.手;指针v.递;给;交付;交进652.hang(hung,hung)v.悬挂;把……吊起(hanged,hanged) v. 处绞刑;上吊653.happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧654.happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地,高兴地655.happy adj.幸福的;快乐的,高兴的656.hard adj.硬的;困难的;艰难的adv.努力地;使劲;猛烈地657.hardly adv.几乎不658.hardworking adj.努力工作的659.harmful adj.有害的660.hat n.帽子661.hate v.&n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌662.have(had,had)v.有;吃;喝;进行663.head n.头;头脑;首脑664.headache n.头痛665.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题666.headmaster n.(英)中小学校长667.health n.健康668.healthy adj.健康的669.hear(heard,heard)v.听见;听说;得知670.heart n.心;心脏671.heat n.热度,热量v.加热672.heavily adv.沉重地;大量地673.heavy adj.重的674.height n.高度675.hello int.喂;你好676.help v.&n.帮助,帮忙677.helpful adj.有帮助的,有益的678.here adv.这里,在这里;向这里679.hero v. 英雄,勇士,男主角680.hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇681.hide(hid,hidden)v.把……藏起来,隐藏682.high adj.高的683.hill n.小山684.historical adj.历史的,历史上685.history n.历史686.hit(hit,hit)v.打,撞,击中,碰撞687.hobby n.兴趣;嗜好688.hold(held,held)v.1.拿;抱;握住2.举行;进行3.保持4.容纳689.hole n.洞,坑690.holiday n.假日;假期691.home n.家adv.在家;到家;回家692.homeless adj.无家可归的693.homework n.家庭作业694.honest adj.诚实的;正直的695.honesty n.诚实696.honey n.蜂蜜697.honour(美honor) n. 荣誉,光荣698.hope v.&n. 希望699.horrible adj. 令人恐惧的;恐怖的700.horse n.马701.hospital n.医院702.host n.主人;节目主持人703.hot adj.热的704.hot-dog n.热狗705.hotel n.旅馆,宾馆706.hour n.小时707.house n.房子;住宅;家708.housework n.家务活709.how adv.1.(方法、手段、状态)怎样;如何2.(程度、数量、价钱)多少3.(感叹)多么710.however adv.可是conj.然而,可是,尽管如此711.huge adj.巨大的,庞大的712.human adj.人的,人类的n. (=humanbeing)人类713.hungry adj.饥饿的714.hunt v.寻找;猎取715.hurry v.赶快;急忙n. 赶紧;急忙716.hurt(hurt,hunt)v.伤害;痛;使受伤痛717.husband n.丈夫I718.ice n.冰719.ice-cream n.冰淇淋720.idea n.主意,意见,打算,想法721.if conj.1.(连接状语从句)如果;假使2.(连接宾语从句)是否;是不是722.ill adj.有病的;不健康的723.illness n. 疾病724.imagine v. 想象,设想725.immediately adv.立即,马上726.importance n.重要性727.important adj.重要的728.impossible adj.不可能的729.improve v.改进,更新730.in prep.1.在……(位臵)里(内);2.在……(时间)3.在……(情况、状态)中4.以……(方法);使用……(语言)5.穿;戴adv.在家,在内,向内731.inch n.英寸732.include v. 包括;包含733.income n. 收入,所得734.increase v.&n. 增加735.independent adj. 独立的;有主见的736.indoor adj.室内的737.industry n. 工业,产业rmation n.信息,情报,资料739.ink n.墨水,油墨740.inside prep.在……里面adv.在里面741.instead adv.代替,顶替742.interest n.兴趣;趣味743.interested adj.感兴趣的744.interesting adj.有趣的;有意思的745.international adj.国际的746.Internet n. 因特网,互联网747.interview v.&n.采访,会见,面试748.into prep.1.(动作方向)到……里;向内2.(表示情况和结果的变化)变成749.introduce v.介绍750.invent v.发明,创造751.invention n.发明,创造752.inventor n.发明家,创造者753.investigate v. 调查754.invitation n.邀请,请帖755.invite v.邀请756.iron n.铁757.island n.岛758.Italian n.意大利人;意大利语adj. 意大利人的;意大利语的759.Italy n.意大利760.item n.项目;节目J761.jacket n.短上衣,夹克衫762.jam n.果酱;阻塞763.January n.一月764.Japan n.日本765.Japanese n.日本人;日语adj. 日本的;日语的;日本人的766.jeans n.牛仔裤767.job n.工作768.join v.参加,加入;连接769.joke n.笑话v.开玩笑770.journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者771.journey n. 旅行772.joy n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣773.judge n.裁判;审判员;法官v.审判;断定774.juice n.果汁775.July n.七月776.jump n.&v.跳跃777.June n.六月778.junior adj.初级的;年少的779.just adv.刚才;恰好;不过;仅K780.keen adj.热心的781.k eep(kept,kept)v.保持;保存;继续不断;培养,饲养782.key n.钥匙;答案;关键783.keyboard n.键盘784.kick v.&n. 踢785.kid v.开玩笑n. 小孩786.kill v.杀死,弄死787.kilogram n.千克(公斤)788.kilometre n.千米(公里)789.kind adj.善良的;友好的n. 种;类790.kindergarten n.幼儿园791.kindness n.仁慈,好意792.king n.国王793.kitchen n.厨房794.kite n.风筝795.knife(复knives)n.小刀796.knock n.&v.敲(门);打;击797.know(knew,known)v.知道,了解;认识;懂得798.knowledge n.知识,学问Lb n.实验室dy n.女士,夫人ke n.湖mp n.灯nd n.陆地;土地v.登陆;降落nguage n.语言ntern n.灯笼rge adj.大的;巨大的st adj.最近刚过去的;最后的adv.最近刚过去;最后地n. 最后te adj.晚的;迟的adv.晚地;迟地ter adj. 晚些的,迟些的adv. 后来,以后ugh v.&n. 笑,大笑;嘲笑w n.法律wyer n. 律师y(laid,laid)v.放,搁;下(蛋)zy adj.懒惰的815.lead(led,led)v.领导,带领816.learn v.学习,学会817.leave(left,left)v.v.离开;把……留下,剩下n. 准假818.lecture n.讲座,讲课,演讲819.left adj.左边的n. 左,左边adv.向左820.leg n.腿821.lend(lent,lent)v.借(出);把……借给822.length n.长度823.lesson n.课;功课;教训824.let(let,let)v.让825.letter n.信;字母826.level n.水平线,水平827.librarian n.图书馆管理员828.library n.图书馆;图书室829.lie n.&v.谎言;说谎(lay,lain)v. 躺;卧;位于830.life(复lives)n.生命;生活;人生831.lift n.(英)电梯v.举起,抬起832.light n.光;灯光adj. 明亮的;轻的;浅色的833.like v.1.喜欢;喜爱2.想要(should/wouldlike)prep.像,跟……一样834.likely adj. 很可能的835.limited adj. 有限的,限制的836.line n.排,行,线路v. 排队837.link v.&n. 连接;联系838.lion n.狮子839.liquid n.液体840.list n.目录,清单841.listen v.听,仔细听842.litter n.废物,垃圾v.乱丢杂物843.little adj.小的,少的adv. 很少地,稍许n. 没有多少,一点844.live v.生活;居住;活着845.local adj.当地的;地方的846.locate v.坐落于,确定……的地方847.location n.位臵;场所848.lock n.&v.锁849.London n.伦敦850.lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的851.long adj.(时间)长的,(距离)远的852.look v.看,观看;看起来n. 看,瞧853.lose(lost,lost)失去;丢失854.lot n.许多855.loud adj.大声的856.loudly adv.大声地857.love n.&v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢858.low adj.&adv.低;矮859.luck n.运气,好运860.luckily adv.幸运地;侥幸地861.lucky adj.幸运的862.luggage n. 行李863.lunch n.午餐,午饭M864.machine n.机器865.mad adj.发疯的;生气的866.magazine n.杂志867.mail n.(美)邮件,邮递v.vi.邮寄868.main adj.主要的869.mainly adv.主要地870.make(made,made) 制造,做;使得871.male adj.男(性)的;雄的n. 男性872.mall n.大型商场873.man(复men)n.成年男人;人;人类874.manage v.管理,经营;处理;设法对付875.manager n.经理876.manner n.方式,态度,举止877.many(more,most)adj.许多的pron.许多人(或物)878.map n.地图879.March n.三月880.mark n.标记,记号;符号;(考试等)分数标明;用记号于;给……打分数881.market n.市场;集市882.marry v. (使)成婚,结婚883.match n.比赛,竞赛;火柴v.vi.与……匹配884.material n. 材料,原料885.maths(mathematics)n.(通常做单数用)数学886.matter n.要紧事,麻烦事,事情;问题;物质(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系887.May n.五月888.may(might)v.aux.可以;也许,可能889.maybe adv.可能,大概;也许890.meal n.一餐(饭)891.mean(meant,meant)v.意思是;意味着892.meat n.肉893.medical adj.医学的;医疗的894.medicine n.药895.medium adj.中间的;中等的896.meet(met,met)v.遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会897.meeting n.会;集会;会见898.member n.成员,会员899.memory n.回忆,记忆900.menu n.菜单901.message n.消息;音信902.metal n.金属903.method n.方法,办法904.metre(meter)n.米(公制长度单位)905.middle n. 中间;当中;中部e n.英里k n.牛奶908.mind n.思想;想法v.介意;关心909.minus prep.&adj.负的,减去的910.minute n.分钟;一会儿,瞬间911.mirror n.镜子912.miss v. 1.失去,错过,缺;2.惦记913.Miss n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)914.mistake n.错误v.vi.弄错,误解915.mix v.混合,搅拌916.mixture n.混合物917.model n.模型,范例;模范;模特918.modern adj.现代的919.moment n.片刻;瞬间920.Monday n.星期一921.money n.钱;货币922.monitor n.班长;监视器923.monkey n.猴子924.month n.月;月份925.moon n.月球,月亮926.more(many或much的比较级)adj.较多的;更大的;更多的adv.再;更n. 更多的量927.morning n.早晨,上午928.most(many或much的最高级)adj.最大的;最多的;大多数的;大部分的adv.最n. 大部分;大多数929.mother n.母亲930.motor n.发动机,引擎931.motorcycle n.摩托车932.mountain n.山,山脉933.mouse(复mice)n.老鼠;(计算机)鼠标934.mouth n.嘴,口935.move v.移动,搬动,搬家936.movie n.电影937.Mr n.先生938.Mrs n.夫人,太太939.much(more,most)adj.(修饰不可数名词)大量的,许多的n. (表示不可数名词)大量,许多adv.(修饰动词)非常;(加强比较级)更加940.mum n. (口语)妈妈941.museum n.博物馆942.mushroom n. 蘑菇943.music n.音乐;乐曲944.must aux.v.必须;需要;应当;必定是,一定N n.名字,姓名,名称v. 命名,名叫946.narrow adj.狭窄的947.nation n. 民族,国家948.national adj.全国性的;国家的;民族的949.nationality n.国籍950.native adj. 本地的;本国的;当地的n. 本地人;本国人951.natural adj. 自然的,天然的952.nature n.自然;本质953.near prep.在……附近adj. 近的,附近的adv. 附近,邻近954.nearby adj.附近的adv.在附近955.nearly adv. 将近,几乎,差不多956.necessary adj.必需的,必要的957.need aux.v.必须v. 需要,必须n. 需要,需求,必要958.neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居959.eighbourhoodn.n 邻近地区,街坊960.neither pron.(两者)都不adj. (两者)都不adv.也不conj.也不961.nervous adj.紧张的 n. 网work n. 网络;网络系统964.never adv.决不;从来没有965.new adj.新的;新鲜的966.news n.新闻;消息967.newspaper n.报纸968.next adj.最近的;紧挨着的;隔壁的;下一次的adv.最近地;然后;下一步969.nice adj.令人偷快的;好的;漂亮的970.night n.夜;夜间971.no adv.不,不是,没有,无adj. 没有,无,不972.nobody pron.没有人,谁也不973.noise n.声音;噪声;响声974.noisy adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的975.none pron.没有任何东西;没有人976.noodle n.面条977.nor conj.也不978.north n.北的;朝北的;北方的adj. 北;北方;北部979.nose n.鼻子980.not adv.不,没981.note n.便条,笔记;钞票982.nothing pron.没有东西;没有什么983.notice n.布告;通知;注意v.vi.注意,注意到984.novel n. 小说985.November n.十一月986.now adv.现在987.nowadays adv.当今,现在988.nowhere adv. 任何地方都不989.number n.数,数字;号码;数量990.nurse n.护士;保育员O991.obey v.服从;顺从;听从992.observe v. 观察;观测993.occupation n.职业994.ocean n.海洋995.o’clock n. ……点钟996.October n.十月997.of prep.(表示所属、数量、其中等)…的998.off adv.1.离开;走开2.断掉(电、水等)3.完,光prep.脱离,(走)开;从……离开999.offer v.&n. 提供1000.office n.办公室1001.officer n.官员,办事员1002.official adj.官方的,政府的;官员的n. (公司、团体或政府的)官员1003.often adv.常常,经常1004.oil n.油;石油1005.OK adj.&adv.对,好,可以1006.old adj.年老的;古老的;旧的1007.Olympic adj.奥林匹克的n. 奥林匹克(运动会)1008.on prep.在……之上;在……时刻;关于adv.(穿、放……)上(电、水等)接通;进行下去adj.在上映1009.once adv.&conj.&n.一次;一度;从前1010.one pron.一1011.only adv.只;只是;仅仅adj. 唯一的;仅有的1012.onto prep. 到……上面1013.open v.打开;张开;开办;开设adj. 开着,开口的;敞开的;营业中的1014.operate v.动手术,开刀;操刀;运转1015.operation n. 手术1016.opinion n.观点,看法1017.opposite adj.&prep.在……对面;相对的;对立的1018.or conj.或者;还是;否则1019.orange n.橘子,橙,橙色。

上海中考英语考纲单词、词组默写

上海中考英语考纲单词、词组默写

上海中考英语考纲单词、词组默写中文+词性英文中文+词性英文能够;有能力的adj.得到;实现v.能力;才能n.穿过;横过prep.关于prep.扮演v.大约;到处;四处adv.行动n.在……上面prep.积极的;主动的adj.在国外adv.活动n.接受;认可v.男演员n.令人惊讶的adj.女演员n.车祸,事故;意外的事n.加上v.精确地adv.活着的adj.加;增加n.adj.1、(修饰单数名词)全;总;整2、(修饰复数名词)全部;所有的地址n.采用,采纳;收养v.全部adv.有利条件;优势;优点n.全部;全体人员pron.广告n.全部;全体人员n.劝告;忠告n.允许,准许v.担负得起……的费用;抽得出(时间)prep.几乎,差不多adv.害怕;担心adj.单独地adv.非洲n.沿着;顺着prep.在……之后,在……后面prep.向前;和……一起;一同adv.在后;后来adv.已经adv.在……之后conj.也adv.下午n.虽然;尽管conj.再一次;再;又adv.总共;全部地adv.反对prep.总是;永远adv.时代;年龄n.上午有……之年岁的adj.令人惊讶的adj.代理人n.雄心;野心n.以前adv.美国,美洲n.同意;应允v.美国的;美洲的adj.在前adv.美国人n.目的n.在(三者或三者以上)之间;系……中之一;与……在一起prep.瞄准v.空气;大气n.空调n 数量;总数n.航线n.引起乐趣的,娱人的adj.机场n.警报n.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文古代的adj.到达;达到v.和conj.艺术n.生气地;愤怒的adv.文章n.生气的;愤怒的adj.艺术家;画家n.动物n.当……时;像……(一样);如同;因为;由于conj.再一;另一;别的adj.另一个pron.回答;答复;答案;回(信)n.同样地adv.回答;答复;回(信)v.当……时;作为;当作prep.(用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些;什么;任何的;任一的adj.亚洲n.问;请求;要求v.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些pron.助手,助理n.在……(表示地点、时间、对象、方向等)任何人pron.大西洋n.什么事(物);任何事(物)pron.进攻;攻击v.出席,参加v.任何地方adv.道歉v.吸引v.出现v.吸引;吸引力;吸引物n.苹果n.有吸引力的adj.四月n.八月n.面积;地区n.姑;姨;婶母;舅母n.争论;争吵v.澳大利亚n.手臂n.澳大利亚的adj.军队;陆军n.澳大利亚人n.在……周围;环绕prep.&adv.著者;作家n.自动的adj.安排;布置v.秋天;秋季n.可用的;可得到的adj.平均;平均数n.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文平均的adj.熊n.授予v.美丽的adj.奖,奖品n.优美地adv.离开,远离adv.因为conj.可怕的adj.变得;成为v.婴儿n.床n.向后;回原处adv.卧室n.背;背后;后部n.啤酒n.糟糕;可惜;坏的;严重的adj.在……前面;在……以前prep.书包;提包;袋子n.以前adv.平衡n.在……之前conj.球n.请求v.气球n.开始;着手v.香蕉n.开始;开端n.银行n.在……后面prep.酒吧n.在后面;向后adv.基地;基础n.人;生物n.篮子n.相信;认为v.篮球n.钟;铃n.球拍n.属;附属v.洗澡n.在……下面prep.战争;战役n.带子n.是;成为v.在……旁;靠边prep.海滩n.除了prep.敲打;打败;(心)跳动v.(good和well的最高级形式)最好的adj.(well的最高级形式)最好地dv.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文最好的(人或物)n.煮v.骨头n.(good和well的比较级形式)较好的adj.在(两者)之间prep.书;本子n.自行车n.预订(票,座位)等v.大的adj.令人厌烦的v.超片,纸币;账单n.(动词bear的过去分词)出生箱子,垃圾箱n.(向别人)借;借用v.鸟n.两者(都);两人(都);双方pron.生日n.两……(都);两个……(都)adj.饼干n.两个都adv.一点;一些n.瓶n.咬v.底部n.黑色n.碗n.黑色的adj.箱;盒n.黑板n.男孩n.毯子n.勇敢的adj.瞎的adj.面包n.盲人n.打破;打断v.休息n.一排房屋;街区(四条街道的区域);大块n.吹;刮风;吹气v.早饭n.蓝色n.呼吸n.蓝色的adj.桥n.板;木板n.简短的,简洁adj.登,上(飞机,船等)v.明亮的;聪明的adj.划船(游玩)v.明亮地adv.身体;躯体n.带来,拿来v.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文不列颠(即英国)n.再见int.英国人n.卷心菜n.英国的adj.蛋糕;饼;糕n.广播;节目n.计算器n.兄弟n.称呼;取名;呼唤;打电话给…v.棕色;褐色n.叫;喊;(一次)电话,通话n.棕色的;褐色的adj.照相机n.刷子n.野营n.刷;擦v.能,会;可能v.aux.建造;建筑v.加拿大n.建筑物;大楼n.加拿大的adj.外滩n.加拿大人n.燃烧v.取消v.公共汽车n.蜡烛n.商业;生意n.帽子n.商人n.首都n.女商人n.船长n.忙adj.小汽车n.但是conj.卡片n.黄油n.小心;关心;照管n.&v.蝴蝶n.小心的;仔细的adj.按钮;纽扣n.小心地;仔细地adv.购买v.胡萝卜n.运送;搬运;携带v.靠近;在……旁边;(指时间)不迟于;(用于被动语态)被prep.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文动画片;漫画n.化学物质n.箱,盒;案件n.化学n.猫n.国际象棋n.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆);患(病);弄清楚;领会;理解v.胸n.小鸡;鸡肉n.首领,头目n.原因n.主要的,首要的;首席的adj.使产生,引起v.孩子;儿童n.庆祝v.中国n.分(美国货币单位)n.中国人;汉语n.中心;中央n.中国的adj.世纪,百年n.巧克力n.一定的,有把握的adj.选择n.一定;无疑;是的,当然;好adv.选择v.圣诞节n.椅子n.教堂n.机遇n.香烟n.改变;更改;兑零钱v.电影院;电影n.易变的,可变的adj.圆,圈n.(电视)频道n.市民n.特征,特性;性格;人物,角色n.城市n.拍手v.&n.主管,掌管n.班级;(一节)课;等级n.慈善n.同学n.便宜的,廉价的adj.教室n.检查n.&v.干净的;清洁的adj.欢呼;喝彩n.&v.打扫;弄干净;擦干净v.奶酪n.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的adj.化学的adj.清楚;清扫(天气)放晴v.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地adv.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文职员;办事员n.抱怨;投诉v.聪明的adj.完整的,完全的adj.气候n.完成,结束v.爬v.计算机n.医务室n.音乐会n.时钟n.结论;结束,结局n.关;闭v.(汽车、电车上的)售票近的adj.员;(火车上的)列车员n.近;靠近adv.会议;讨论会n.衣服n.确信的;有信心的,自信的adj.云n.多云的;阴天的adj.使混淆v.海岸n.祝贺n.外衣;上衣n.连接;把……连接起来咖啡n.组成;构成v.硬币n.竞赛n.冷的;寒冷的n.洲;大陆n.寒冷;着凉;感冒n.继续v.收集;采集v.控制v.&n.收集n.便利的;方便的adj.学院n.会话;谈话n.颜色n.厨师;炊事员n.涂色v.烹调;煮;烧v.来;来到v.凉的;凉爽的;酷adj.舒服的adj.冷却v.普通的adj.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)n.交流,交际v.公司n.抄写;复制;模仿v.比较v.角;拐角n.竞赛n.正确的adj.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文改正;纠正v.破坏v.值(多少钱);花费v.跳舞v.&n.棉花n.危险n.咳嗽v.&n.危险的adj.数v.黑暗;黑色;深色n.国家;农村;乡下n.黑暗的;黑色的;深色的adj.(一)对,(一)双,(一)副n.日期n.女儿n.过程;课程n.(一)天;(一)日;白天n.堂(表)兄,弟;堂(表)姐,妹n.死的;无生命的adj.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖v.分配,分给;给予;经营;对付v.覆盖物;封面n.亲爱的adj.母牛n.呵,哎呀(表示伤心,交际,惊奇等)int.发狂的,疯狂的adj.死亡n.创造;创作v.争论,辩论,讨论n.十字,叉n.十二月n.穿越v.决定;下决心v.拥挤的;满座的adj.决定n.喊叫;哭v.&n.装饰v.文化n.深adj.杯子;杯n.学位,度n.习惯;风俗n.耽搁,延误n.&v.顾客n.美味的,可口的adj.切;割;剪;砍;削v.投递,传送v.骑车v.牙科医生n.日报n.百货商店n.启程;离开;出发n.依靠,依赖v.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文描述v.不喜欢v.沙漠n.陈列,展览;显示n.&v.值得v.距离n.设计v.分,划分;除v.书桌;写字台n.干;做(事)v.破坏n.放在主语前构成疑问;与not 连用构成否定句v.aux.侦探的adj.侦探n.发展;开发,培养v.医生n.发展n.狗n.对话n.(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位)元n.日记n.辞典;词典n.门;通道n.死v.向下adv.食物;食谱n.沿着(街道、河流)而下prep.区别n.不同的;差异的adj.往楼下;在楼下adv.困难的;艰难的adj.画,绘制;拉,拖v.困难n.梦想;梦n.挖(洞,沟等);掘v.服装,女装,童装n.餐厅n.穿衣v.正餐n.喝;饮v.脏的adj.饮料;喝酒n.消失v.驾驶;驱赶v.发现,看出v.驾驶员,司机n.讨论v.滴n.讨论n.扔;掉v.盘;碟;(盘装)菜肴干的;干燥的adj.不诚实adj.鸭n.乏味的adj.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文馄饨;汤团n.电n.在……的期间prep.电子的adj.责任n.初级的;基本的adj.每人;每个;每件adj.大象n.每人;每个;每件pron.其他的;别的adj.渴望的adj.空的adj.耳朵n.鼓励;怂恿v.早的adj.末尾;终点;末端n.地球n.结束v.容易地adv.敌人n.东,东方n.活力;能量n.东方的adj.引擎,发动机n.容易的;不费力的adj.工程师n.吃v.英格兰n.经济;节约n.英国;英国人;英语n.教育n.英国的;英语的adj.教育的adj.欣赏;享有;喜欢v.效果n.使人愉快的,使人欢乐的adj.效率高的;有能力的adj.足够的充分的adj.蛋;卵n.足够地;充分地adv.(两者中)任何一方(的);两者之一的adj.足够;充分n.进入;参加v.(两者中)任何一方(的);两者之一的adj.入口n.信封n.(两者中的)任何一方;两者之一pron.环境n.(用于否定句或否定短语)也(不)adv.等于v.逃跑;逃亡v.年龄较大的;年长的adj.特别地adv.住宅区n.电的adj.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文欧洲n.昂贵的adj.(节日的)前夜,前夕n.经验;经历n.甚至;连(……都);更adv.实验n.傍晚;晚上n.解释;说明v.比赛项目;事件n.探究,探索;勘察v.曾经;在任何时候adv.伸,伸出v.每一;每个的adj.眼睛n.每人;人人pron.寓言n.每日的;日常的adj.脸,面孔n.每件事;事事pron.事实;实际n.到处adv.工厂n.确切地,精确地;(表示赞同的回答)确实如此adv.失败;不及格v.考试;测试;检查n.公平的;合理的adj.检查;细查;对……进行考试v.落下;下降;倒下;跌倒v.例子;榜样n.熟悉的adj.极好的adj.家庭n.除……以外prep.著名的adj.交换;交流v.扇子n.兴奋的adj.远的adj.使人兴奋的adj.远地adv.原谅;宽恕v.农场;农庄n.接口;辩解n.农民,农夫n.锻炼;做操;练习,习题n.快的,迅速的adj.展览;展览会n.快地;迅速地adv.期待v.肥胖的adj.脂肪n.花费;费用n.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文父亲n.火;火炉;火灾n.恩惠n.消防队员n.最喜爱的adj.烟火n.传真n.第一的;最初的adj.恐惧n.第一;首先;最初adv.二月n.开始;开端n.喂养;饲养v.鱼;鱼肉n.感觉;摸;触v.捕鱼;钓鱼v.女性;雌性n.渔夫,捕鱼人n.围墙;栅栏n.适合;与……相配v.渡船n.健康的adj.节日n.安装;修理v.取v.旗n.发烧n.闪光;闪现;手电筒n.不多;少数pron.一套房间;公寓n.不多的;少数的adj.飞行n.田地;牧场;场地;原野;战地n.洪水;水灾n.地面;地板;(楼房的)层n.打仗v.花n.外形;数字n.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行v.装满;注满;充满v.雾n.电影;影片;胶卷n.听从v.最后的;最终的adj.下列的adj.最终;最后adv.喜爱的adj.找到;发现;发觉v.食物;食品n.(身体)好;美好的;晴朗的adj.傻子n.手指n.愚弄;欺骗v.结束;做完v.愚蠢的;傻的adj.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文轻柔地adv.伟大的;重要的(口语)美妙的;好极的adj.地理n.绿色;青色n.德国人;德语n.绿色的;青色的adj.德国的adj.地面;土地;运动n.德国n.群;小组n.生长;发育;种植v.成为;变得;得到;到(用于have got短语中)有v.女孩n.猜测;推测v.给;递给;付出v.客人;宾客n.高兴的;乐意的adj.指导;导游;指南n.炮;枪n.玻璃;玻璃杯;(pl.)眼镜n.全球的;球形的adj.习惯n.手套n.头发n.去;走;驶;通道;达到一半n.v.目标n.半;一半adj.上帝n.大厅;礼堂n.金;黄金n.手n.金色的adj.递;给;交付v.好,良好adj.悬挂v.再见;再会int.发生;碰巧v.政府n.幸福地;快乐地adv.等级:(学校的)年级n.幸福的;快乐的adj.大学毕业生n.港口;港湾n.大学毕业;毕业v.硬的;困难的;艰难的adj.(外)祖父n.(外)祖母n.努力地;(雨、雪等)猛草;草场;牧草n.烈地adv.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文巨大的;庞大的adj.在家;在内;向内adv.人们的;人类的adj.英寸n.人n.包括;包含v.幽默;幽默感n.增加;增长;增进v.饥饿地adv.的确;真正的adv.饥饿的adj.独立的;有主见的adj.打猎v.印度人;印第安人;印第安语n.赶紧;急忙v.&n.痛;使受伤痛v.印度的;印第安人的adj.丈夫n.个人的,个体的adj.小屋;棚屋n.室内的adj.冰n.信息;情报;资料n.冰淇淋n.墨水n.主意;意见;打算;想法n.在……里面;在……之内prep.1.(连接状语从句)如果;假使2.(连接宾语从句)是否;是不是conj.……之内;在里面;在内部adv.有病的;不健康的adj.代替;顶替adv.病;疾病n.兴趣;趣味n.立刻adv.感兴趣的adj.重要性n.有趣的;有意思的adj.重要的adj.国际的adj.不可能的adj.英特网(国际互联网)n.改善;改进v.面谈,访谈,采访v.&n.1.(位置)在内;在里面;在……中2.在……(时间)、3.……(情况、状态)中4.以……(方法);使用……(语言)1.(动作方向)到……内;向内2.(表示情况和结果的变化)变成prep.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文介绍v.法官,评判员n.发明,创造v.审判,评定v.发明,创造;发明物n.果汁n.发明者,发明家n.七月n.邀请n.跳;跳跃v.邀请v.跳;跳跃n.铁n.六月n.岛屿n.初级的adj.意大利人;意大利语n.正好;恰好;刚才;仅;不过adv.意大利的;意大利语的adj.热心的adj.保持;保存;保持(某种状态)继续不断v.意大利n.节目;项目n.钥匙;答案n.短上衣,夹克衫n.键盘n.果酱;拥挤n.踢v.一月n.开玩笑v.日本n.小孩n.日本人;日语n.杀死,弄死v.日本的adj.公斤,千克n.牛仔裤n.公里,千米n.工作;零活n.友好的;和善的adj.参加;加入v.种;类n.玩笑n.幼儿园n.开玩笑v.仁慈;好意n.旅行n.王;国王n.欢乐;高兴n.厨房n.风筝n.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文小刀n.离开;把……留下;剩下v.敲;击;敲门v.敲门(声)n.准假n.了解;知道;认识v.讲演;讲座n.知识n.左边的adj.实验室n.左边n.女士n.向左adv.湖n.腿n.灯n.把……借给;借出v.陆地;土地n.长度n.降落;登陆v.课;功课n.语言n.让v.灯n.字幕;信n.大的;巨大的adj.水平面n.最后的;最近刚过去的adj.图书管理员n.图书馆;图书室n.最后地adv.执照;许可证n.最后;末尾n.躺;卧v.晚的;迟的adj.谎言n.晚;迟adv.生命;一生;生活n.后来,以后adv.电梯n.笑;大笑;嘲笑v.&n.举起;提高v.法律n.光;光亮;灯;灯光n.律师n.轻的;浅色的adj.放,搁,下(蛋)v. 1.喜欢;喜爱2.想要v.懒惰的adj.领导;带领v.学习v.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文像prep.大声地adv.很可能发生的;有希望的adj.爱;热爱;喜欢n.&v.排,行;线n.可爱的;好看的;美好的adj.排队v.狮子n.低;矮adj.嘴唇;唇状物n.幸运n.液体n.幸运地;侥幸地adv.目录,清单n.幸运的;吉祥的adj.听;倾听v.午餐;午饭n.废物,垃圾n.机器n.乱丢v.(对妇人的尊称)夫人,女士,太太n.小;少量的adj.没有多少;一点n.杂志n.居住;活着;生存;生活v.邮件;邮寄n.当地的;地方的adj.邮寄v.确定……的地点;把……设置在v.主要的adj.位置;场所n.主要地adv.锁v.&n.做;制造;使得v.伦敦n.大型商场n.1.(指距离)长;远2.(指时间)长adj.男性n.看;观看;(后面加表语)好像;显得v.成年男人;人;人类n.管理;处理;经营v.看n.经理n.失;丢失v.礼貌n.许多n.许多的adj.响亮的;大声的adj.许多的人(或物)pron.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文(用于构成多数两个音节以上的形容词或副词的比较级)更adv.名字;姓名;名称n.狭窄的adj.民族n.早晨n.民族的;国家的;全国性的adj.(many和much的最高级)最大的;最多的adj.国籍n.(用于构成多数两个音节以上的形容词或副词的最高级)最adv.本土的,本国的adj.本地人;本国人n.大自然的;自然的adj.大部分;大多数n.大自然n.母亲n.在……附近;靠近prep.电动机,马达n.近的;附近的adj.摩托车n.附近的adj.山n.在附近adv.老鼠;鼠标n.几乎;差不多adv.口;嘴n.必要的;必须的adj.移动;搬动;搬家v.必须v.aux&v.电影n.需要;必要n.先生n.邻居n.夫人,太太n.(两者)都不pron.(修饰不可数名词)大量的;许多的adj.(两者)都不adj.也不adv.(表示不可数名词)大量;许多n.也不conj.紧张的adj.(修饰动词)非常;(加强比较级)更加adv.网络;网状物n.决不;从来没有adv.博物馆n.新的;新鲜的adj.音乐;乐曲n.新闻;消息n.必须;需要;一定是;必报纸n.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一个的adj.职业n.海洋n.最近地;然后;其次adv.……点钟十月n.令人愉快的;美好的adj.的prep.夜;夜间;黑夜n.1.离开;走开2.断掉(电、水等)3.完,光adv.没有;不;无adj.&adv.(表示脱离)从……离开prep.没有人;谁也不pron.提供v.&n.声音;响声;噪声n.办公室n.嘈杂的;喧闹的adj.官员;办事员n.没有人;没有任何东西pron.官方的;官员的adj.面条n.官员n.也不conj.常常;经常adv.北;北方n.油;石油n.北;北方的adj.对;好;可以;行adj.&adv.鼻子n.年老的;旧的;古老的adj.不adv.奥林匹克的adj.笔记;便条n.奥林匹克运动会比赛项目n.没有东西;没有什么pron.通知n.在……上;在……时刻;关于prep.注意;注意到v.(长篇)小说n.(穿、戴、放)……上;(点灯、水管等)接通;(进行、继续)下去adv.十一月n.现在adv.如今adv.上映adj.数;数字;号码;数量n.护士;保育员n.一次;一度;从前adv.一次;从前n.一(个、只……)pron.服从;听从;顺从v.P130页。

2012年中考英语高频词汇

2012年中考英语高频词汇

近年全国各地中考英语阅读核心单词汇粹achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动,表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的 overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影,照相physically ad. 体格上,身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离,分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人vt.发起,赞助start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界的历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……,当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地,到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅,只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地,栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb's face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖,依靠North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立,设立,搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one's way through 穿过,走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来,停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出(看法、观点)get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language 手语spread out张开question mark问号do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病eating habit饮食习惯musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour(上下班)高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with 争吵,争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间mobile phone手机antenna tower 中继器,天线塔slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that …有可能make a difference 有影响,有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待A和Bput an end to 结束,终止digital camera数码相机succeed in doing sth.成功做某事settle down 定居,平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give away 泄露(秘密等);赠送。

(完整版)上海中考考纲词组归纳

(完整版)上海中考考纲词组归纳

考纲词组归纳(1)带介词的词组At 词组1.be good/poor at擅长于/对…比较差2.be surprised at 对…感到惊奇ugh at 嘲笑4.look at 看;观看5.point at 指向;指着6.be located(in/on/at) 位于7.at/on weekends 在周末8.at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时9.at first起先,开始的时候10.at last最后,终于11.at home在家(里)12.at least至少13.at most至多14.at once立刻,马上15.at present现在,目前16.at school在学校,在上课17.at the moment此刻,目前;那时,当时18.at the same time同时19.at work在工作By词组1.by air mail寄航空邮件2.by bus乘公共汽车3.by oneself亲自4.by phone打电话5.by the way顺便说;顺便问一下For 词组1.search for 搜寻;搜查2.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信3.wait for 等待4.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉5.ask for 请求;寻求6.be bad for 有害于7.be famous for 以…而著名8.be late for …迟到9.be / get ready for 为…做准备10.care for 照顾;喜欢11.enter for 报名参加12.go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱13.leave for 动身去14.look for 寻找15.pay for 付…钱;买16.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人17.prepare for 准备18.for example 例如19.for the first time 第一次20.for the time being 暂时,眼下21.go for a swim 去游泳From 词组(来自,远离)1.be different from 与…不同e from 出生于;来自3.far away from (离…遥远)4.hear from 收到…的来信5.keep … from 阻止;使…免于6.protect … from 保护…免受7.prevent … from 从…预防8.stop … from ·阻止…做9.learn … from 向…学习10.tell … from 区别;分辨11.from door to door挨家挨户12.from now on从此以后;今后13.from time to time 不时;有时In 词组(入、进入)1.check in 办理登机2.fill in 填充;填写3.get in 进入;收集4.get in the way挡道on the way5.hand in 上交6.join in / take part in 参加;加入7.take in 吸入;吸收8.take part in 参加9.keep in touch (with) (与…..)保持联系10.be interested in 对…感兴趣11.be located(in/on/at) 位于12.in a hurry匆忙13.in a minute一会儿14.in addition另外15.in all总共16.in charge of主管,负责17.in English用英语18.in fact事实上;实际上19.in front of在。

2012中考英语词汇表

2012中考英语词汇表

direct adj. & v. direction n. director n. dirty adj. discover n. discovery n. discuss v. discussion n. disease n. dish n. disturb v. divide v. do (did, done) v doctor n. dog n. doll n. dollar n. door n. double adj. & n. doubt n. & v. down adv. & pr ep. downstairs adv. dozen n. draw v. drawer n. drawing n. dream v. & n. dress n. & v . drink v. & n. drive ( drove, driven) driver n. drop v. drum n. dry v. & adj. duck n. dumpling n. during prep. duty n. DVD n E each adj. & pron ear n. early adj. & adv. earth n.
2012 中考英语 1600 词汇表 a (an) art. ability n. able adj. about prep. above prep. abroad adv. accept v. accident n. according t o prep. achieve v. across prep. act n. & v. action n. activity n. add v. address n. advantage n. advertisement n. advice n. advise v. afraid adj. after adv., prep & c onj. afternoon n. again adv. against prep. age n. ago adv. agree v. agreement n. air n. airline airplane n. airport n. album n. all adj. & pr on. allow v. almost adv. alone adj. along adv. & prep aloud adv. already adv. also adv. although conj.

上海中考英语必背词组

上海中考英语必背词组
as/sofar as…beconcerned就…来说
inany case无论如何,总之ﻫincase 假如,以防(万一),免得
in caseof假如,万一ﻫinno case决不
catchon理解,明白ﻫcatch upwith追上,赶上
percent百分之
bychance偶然,碰巧ﻫtake achance冒险一试
incharge (of)负责,主管
letalone更不用说
along with与…一起ﻫby analogy 用类推的方法
oneafteranother一个接一个
oneanother互相
anythingbut除…以外任何事(物),根本不
apart from 除去ﻫarriveat达成,得出ﻫas for至于,就…方面说ﻫasif好像,仿佛
takechargeof担任,负责ﻫcheck in办理登记手续ﻫcheckout结账后离开;检查,核算
check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验ﻫcheerup使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来
inchorus一齐,一致,共同ﻫclearaway扫除,收拾ﻫclearup整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴
cometo总计,达到;苏醒,复原ﻫcome true实现,达到
come up走近,上来;发生,被提出ﻫcome up to达到,符合
comeup with提出,提供ﻫin common共同,共有,共用ﻫkeepcompany with与…交往,与…结伴ﻫcompare…to把…比作ﻫby comparison比较起来
a又
asidefrom除…以外
ask after询问,问候
ask for请求,要求

2012上海初中英语考纲单词及词组表

2012上海初中英语考纲单词及词组表

2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表A1.ability n. 能力,才能2.able adj.能够;有能力的3.about prep.关于adv. 1.大约;2.到处,四处4.above prep.在……上面5.abroad adv.到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n.事故,意外的事8.accurate adj.精确的9.achieve v.达到,获得10.across prep.横过,穿过11.act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动12.active adj.积极的;活跃的13.activity n.活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n.女演员16.actually adv. 实际地;现实地17.add v.添加,增加18.addition n.增加19.address n.地址20.advantage n. 有利条件;优势, 优点21.advertisement n.广告22.advice n.忠告,劝告;建议23.afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间)24.afraid adj.害怕的;担心的25.Africa n.非洲26.after prep. 1.在……之后;2.在……后面adv.在后;后来conj.在……以后27.afternoon n.下午28.again adv.再一次;再;又29.against prep.对着,反对30.age n. 1.年龄 2.时代31.aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的32.agent n.代理人33.ago adv.以前34.agree v.同意;应允35.ahead adv.在前,向前36.aim n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准37.air n.空气;大气38.airline n.航线39.airport n.机场40.alarm n.警报41.alive adj.活着的,存在的42.all adj.全(部);总;整adv.全部地pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员43.allow v.允许,准许44.almost adv.几乎,差不多45.alone adj.单独的adv. 单独地46.along prep.沿着;顺着adv. 1.向前;2.和……一起;一同47.already adv.已经48.also adv.也49.although / though conj. 虽然;尽管50.altogether adv.总共;全部地51.always adv.总是;一直;永远52. A.M.(a.m.)上午53.amazing adj.令人惊讶的54.ambition n.雄心;野心55.America n.美国;美洲56.American adj.美国的;美洲的57.among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间;58.amount n.数量,总数59.amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动60.amusing adj.引起乐趣的61.ancient adj.古代的,古老的62.and conj.和;又;而63.angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地64.angry adj.生气的;愤怒的65.animal n.动物66.another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个67.answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v.回答;答复;回(信)68.any adj.(用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些;什么;任何的;任一的pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些69.anybody / anyone pron.任何人,无论谁70.anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)71.anywhere adv.任何地方72.apologize v.道歉73.appear v.出现74.apple n.苹果75.April n.四月76.area n. 1.面积;范围;2.地区77.argue v.争论, 争吵78.arm n.手臂79.army n.军队80.around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围81.arrange v.安排;布臵82.arrive v.到达;达到83.art n.艺术84.article n.文章85.artist n.艺术家;画家86.as conj. 1. 像……(一样);如同;2. 因为3. 当……时prep. 1. 作为;当作 2. 当……时;adv.同样地 n.亚洲88.ask v. 1. 问,询问;2. 请求,要求89.assistant n.助手,助理90.at prep. 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在(某处)3.(表示动作的目标和方向等)91.attack v.进攻,袭击92.attend v.出席,参加93.attention n. 注意,关心94.attitude n. 态度95.attract v.吸引,引起96.attractive adj. 有吸引力的97.audience n. 观众,听众98.August n.八月99.aunt n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶100.Australia n.澳大利亚;澳洲101.Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳洲的n.澳大利亚人102.automatic adj.自动的103.autumn n.秋天;秋季104.average adj. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数105.award n.奖品,奖励v.授予106.away adv.离开;远离107.awful adj.可怕的B108.baby n.婴儿109.back adv. 1. 回(原处);2. 向后n. 1. 背后;后部2. 背110.bad(worse,worst) adj. 1. 坏的;有害的,不利的;2. 糟糕;可惜;3. 严重的111.bag n.书包;提包;袋子112.bakery n. 面包店113.balance n.平衡114.ball n.球115.balloon n.气球116.banana n.香蕉117.bank n.银行118.bar n.酒吧119.base n.根据地;基地;基础120.basic adj. 基本的;基础的121.basket n.篮子122.basketball n.篮球123.bath n.洗澡124.battle n.战斗;战役125.be v.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been) 126.beach n.海滨,海滩127.bear n.熊128.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打;跳动;2. 打赢129.beautiful adj.美丽的130.beautifully adv.优美地131.because conj.因为132.become(became,become)v.变得;成为133.bed n.床134.bedroom n.卧室135.before prep.在……以面;在……前面adv.以前conj.在……之前136.beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨137.begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手138.beginning n. 开始;开端139.behind prep.在……后面adv.在后面;向后140.being n.生物;人141.believe v.相信,认为142.bell n.钟,铃143.belong v.属,附属144.below prep.在……下面145.belt n.(皮)带;带子146.beside prep.在……旁边;靠近147.besides prep.除……以外(还有)adv. 还有,此外148.best(good和well的最高级)adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)149.better(good和well的比较级)adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的;更好地n. 较好的事物;较优者150.between prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间151.bicycle / bike n.自行车152.big adj.大的153.bill n. 1. 帐单;2. 钞票,纸币154.bin n.箱子;垃圾箱155.bird n.鸟156.birthday n.生日157.bit n.一点;一些;少量的158.bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;盯159.black n.黑色adj. 黑色的160.blackboard n.黑板161.blanket n.毯子162.blind adj.瞎的n. 盲人163.block n. 1.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);2.大块164.blood n. 血,血液165.blow(blew,blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气166.blue n.蓝色adj. 蓝色的167.board n.板;木板v.登,上(船,火车,飞机等)168.boat n. 小船,小舟v.划船(游玩)169.body n.身体170.boil v.沸腾;煮171.book n.书;本子v.预订,订(房间,车票,座位等)172.boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的173.born(动词bear的过去分词)出生174.borrow v.(向别人)借用;借175.both pron.两者(都);双方(都);adj. 两……(都);双adv.两个都176.bottle n.瓶子177.bottom n.底部178.bowl n.碗179.box n.盒子;箱子180.boy n.男孩181.brain n. 脑182.brave adj.勇敢的183.bread n.面包184.break(broke,broken)v.打破(断,碎);损坏;违反n. 休息;间隙185.breakfast n.早餐186.breath n.呼吸187.bridge n.桥188.bright adj.明亮的;聪明的189.bring(brought,brought)v.拿来;带来190.Britain n.英国;不列颠191.British n.英国人adj. 英国的;英国人的192.broadcast n.广播节目193.brother n.兄;弟194.brown n.褐色;棕色adj. 褐色的;棕色的195.brush n.刷子v.刷;擦196.build(built,built)v.建筑;建造197.building n.建筑物;大楼198.bund(the Bund)n.外滩199.burn(burned,burned或burnt , burnt)v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦200.bus n.公共汽车201.business n.生意;事业;商业202.businessman n.商人203.busy adj.忙(碌)的204.but conj.但是205.butter n.黄油,奶油206.butterfly n.蝴蝶207.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮208.buy(bought,bought)v.买209.by prep. 1.靠近;在……旁边;2. 在……时间;不迟于3.(用于被动语态)被;4.(表示方法,手段)用,由;5.(指交通工具等)乘(车)210.bye int.再见C211.cabbage n.卷心菜212.cake n.蛋糕;糕点;饼213.call v. 1.打电话给……2.称呼;取名;3.呼唤;喊;叫n. 1. 喊;叫;2.电话;通话214.camera n.照相机215.camp n.(夏令)营;野营216.can(could)can’t = can not aux.& v.可能; 能够;可以;会n. (美)罐头;罐子217.Canada n.加拿大218.Canadian adj.加拿大的n. 加拿大人219.cancel v. 取消220.capital n.首都221.captain n.船长222.car n.小汽车223.card n.卡片224.care n.照料,保护;小心v. 介意;在乎;关心225.careful adj.小心的;仔细的226.carefully adv.小心地;仔细地227.carrot n.胡萝卜228.carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等229.cartoon n.动画片;漫画230.case n. 1. 情况;案件;2. 箱;盒231.cat n.猫232.catch(caught,caught)v. 1.接住;2.捉住;3.赶上(车辆);4.染上(疾病);5.弄清楚;领会;理解233.cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生234.cave n. 洞,穴;地窖235.CD/DVD n. 光盘236.celebrate v.庆祝237.cent n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)238.centre(美center) n.中心,中央239.century n.世纪,百年240.certainly adv.当然;是的;一定;无疑241.chair n.椅子242.chance n.机遇243.change v. 1.改变,变化;2.更换;3.兑换(零钱)n. 1. 零钱;找头;2. 变化244.changeable adj.易变的;变化无常的245.channel n.(电视)频道246.charge n.主管,掌管247.charity n.慈善248.cheap adj.便宜的249.check n.检查;批改;支票v. 核对;检查250.cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩251.cheese n.奶酪252.chemical n. 化学品;化学物质adj.化学的253.chemistry n.化学254.chess n.棋255.chicken n.鸡;鸡肉256.chief adj. 主要的,首要的n. 领导,头257.child(复children)n.孩子;儿童258.childhood n. 幼年时代,童年259.China n.中国260.china n. 瓷器261.Chinese adj. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语262.chocolate n.巧克力263.choice n.选择264.choose(chose,chosen)v.选择265.Christmas n.圣诞节266.church n.教堂267.cigarette n.香烟268.cinema n.电影院;电影269.circle n.圆圈v.将……圈起来270.citizen n.公民;居民;市民271.city n.城市272.class n.(学校里德)班级;课;等级273.classmate n.同班同学274.classroom n.教室275.clean v. 弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的;干净的276.clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v.清除;清扫;277.clearly adv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地278.clerk n.职员,办事员279.clever adj.聪明的280.climb v.爬;攀登281.clinic n.诊所,医务室282.clock n.时钟283.close v.关,关闭adj. 亲密的;近,靠近adv.近;靠近284.clothes n.衣服285.cloud n.云286.cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的287.club n.俱乐部288.coat n.外套;上衣289.coffee n.咖啡290.coin n.硬币291.cold adj.冷的;寒冷的n. 寒冷;感冒;伤风292.collect v.收集;采集293.collection n.收集294.college n.学院295.colo(u)r n.颜色v.涂色e(came,come)v.来;来到fortable adj.舒服的mon adj.普通的,一般的;共有的municate v.交流;交际;传达(感情,信息等)pany n.公司pare v.比较,对照petition n.比赛,竞赛plain v. 抱怨;投诉plete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束pletely adv.完全地;完整地puter n.电脑307.concert n.音乐会;演奏会308.conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局309.conference n.(正式得)会议;讨论会310.confident adj. 自信的311.confuse v.使困惑;扰乱;分不清312.congratulation n.祝贺313.connect v. 连接;把……联系起来314.consist v.包含;组成;构成315.contest n.竞赛316.continue v.继续317.control v.& n.控制318.convenient adj.便利的;方便的319.conversation n. 会话;谈话320.cook n.厨师;炊事员v.烹调;做饭321.cool adj.凉的;凉爽的;酷322.copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)v. 1.抄写;复印;2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿323.corner n.角;角落;拐角324.correct adj.正确的,对的,恰当的v.改正;纠正325.cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费326.cotton n.棉花327.cough v.& n.咳嗽328.count v.数329.country n.国家;农村;乡下330.couple n.夫妇;一对,一双,一副331.course n.过程;经过;课程332.cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹333.cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n. 盖子;罩;封面334.crazy adj.疯狂的335.cream n. 奶油,乳脂336.create v. 创造;造成337.cross n.十字行的东西v.穿越;穿过338.crowded adj.拥挤的339.cry v.喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声340.culture n.文化341.cup n.茶杯,杯子342.custom n.习惯,习俗343.customer n.顾客;主顾344.cut(cut,cut)v.切;剪;削;割345.cute adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的346.cycle v.骑(自行)车D347.dad n. (口语)爸爸348.daily adj.每日的;日常的adv. 每天n. 日报349.damage n. & v.破坏, 损害350.dance n. & v.跳舞351.danger n.危险352.dangerous adj.危险的353.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问,否定或疑问句)敢,敢于354.dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的355.date n.日期;约会356.daughter n.女儿357.day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天358.dead adj.死的;无生命的359.deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营,360.dear adj.亲爱的;贵的361.death n.死亡362.debate v. & n. 争论,辩论;讨论363.December n.十二月364.decide v.决定;下决心365.decision n.决定;决心366.decorate v.装饰367.deep adj.深368.degree n.程度;度数;学位369.delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延期370.delicious adj.美味的,可口的371.deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送372.dentist n.牙科医生373.deny v. 否认,否定374.depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于375.describe v.描写,叙述376.deserve v.值得377.design v.设计,策划378.desire n. 愿望;欲望v. 渴望;热切希望379.desk n.书桌;写字台380.destroy v.破坏,毁坏381.detail n. 细节382.detective adj.侦探的n. 侦探383.develop v.发展;开发,培养384.development n.发展385.dial v. 拨电话号码386.dialogue(美dialog) n.对话387.diary n.日记;日记簿388.dictionary n.词典,字典389.die v.死390.diet n.饮食;食谱;食物391.difference n.区别392.different adj.不同的;有差异的393.difficult adj.困难的;费力的394.difficulty n.困难395.dig(dug,dug)v.挖;掘396.dinner n.正餐397.dirty adj.脏的398.disappear v.消失399.disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的400.disaster n. 灾难,灾祸401.discover v.发现;看出402.discuss v.讨论,议论403.discussion n.讨论404.dish n.盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物405.dishonest adj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的406.distance n.距离407.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰408.divide v. 1.分,划分;2. (算数用语)除409.do(did,done)v.&aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2012年中考上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表

2012年中考上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表

英语教学基本词汇表开头字母A—Bable adj. 能够;有能力的ability n. 能力;才能about prep. 关于adv. 大约;到处;四处above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 在国外accept v. 接受;认可accident n. 车祸,事故;accurately adv. 精确地achieve v. 得到;实现across prep. 穿过;横过act v. 扮演;表演n. 行动active adj. 积极的;主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员add v. 加上addition n. 加;增加address n. 地址adopt v. 采用,采纳;收养advantage n. ;优势;优点advertisement n. 广告advice n. 劝告;忠告afford v. 担负得起……的费用;afraid adj. 害怕;担心Africa n. 非洲after prep. 在……之后,在……后面adv. 在后;后来conj. 在……之后afternoon n. 下午again adv. 再一次;再;又against prep. 反对age n. 时代;年龄aged adj. 有……之年岁的agent n. 代理人ago adv 以前agree v. 同意;应允ahead adv. 在前aim n. 目的v. 瞄准air n. 空气;大气air-conditioner n. 空调airline n. 航线airport n. 机场alarm n. 警报alive adj. 活着的allow v. 允许,准许almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adv. 单独地along prep. 沿着;顺着adv. 向前;和……一起;一同already adv. 已经also adv. 也although / though conj. 虽然;尽管.altogether adv. 总共;全部地always adv. 总是;永远A.M. (a.m.)上午amazing adj. 令人惊讶的ambition n. 雄心;野心America n. 美国;美洲American adj. 美国的;美洲的n. 美国人among prep. 在(三者或三者以上)之间;系……中之一;与……在一起amount n. 数量;总数amusing adj. 引起乐趣的;娱人的ancient adj. 古代的and conj. 和angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的animal n. 动物another adj. 再一;另一;别的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答;答复;答案;回(信)v. 回答;答复;回(信)any adj. (用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些;什么;任何的;任一的pron. (无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些anybody / anyone pron. 任何人anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere adv. 任何地方apologize v. 道歉appear v. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月area n. 面积;地区argue v. 争论;争吵arm n. 手臂army n. 军队;陆军around prep. & adv. 在……周围;环绕arrange v. 安排;布置arrive v. 到达;达到art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家;画家as conj. 当……时;像……(一样);如同;因为;由于adv. 同样地prep. 当……时;作为;当作Asia n. 亚洲ask v. 问;请求;要求assistant n. 助手,助理at prep. 在…… (表示地点、时间、对象、方向等)the Atlantic n. 大西洋attack v. 进攻;攻击attend v. 出席,参加attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引物attractive adj. 有吸引力的August n. 八月aunt n. 姑;姨;婶母;Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人author n. 著者;作家automatic adj. 自动的autumn n. 秋天;秋季available adj. 可用的;可得到的average n. 平均;平均数adj. 平均的award v. 授予n. 奖,奖品away adv. 离开;远离awful adj. 可怕的Bbaby n. 婴儿back adv. 向后;回原处n. 背;背后;后部bad (worse,worst)adj. 糟糕;可惜;坏的;严重的bag n. 书包;提包;袋子balance n. 平衡ball n. 球balloon n. 气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. 银行bar n. 酒吧base n. 基地;基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. 球拍bath n. 洗澡battle n. 战争;战役be (am,is,are,was,were,been )v. 是;成为beach n. 海滩beat (beat,beaten)v. 敲打;打败;(心)跳动bear n. 熊beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地because conj. 因为become (became,become)v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 卧室beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……前面;在……以前adv. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求begin (began,begun)v. 开始;着手beginning n. 开始;开端behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面;向后being n. 人;生物believe v. 相信;认为bell n. 钟;铃belong v. 属;附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. 带子beside prep. 在……旁;靠边besides prep. 除了best adj. (good 和well 的最高级形式)最好的adv. (well的最高级形式)最好地n. 最好的(人或物)better adj. (good 和well 的比较级形式)较好的between prep. 在(两者)之间bicycle / bike n. 自行车big adj. 大的bill n. 钞票,纸币;帐单bin n. 箱子,垃圾箱bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点;一些bite (bit,bitten/bit)v. 咬black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blanket n. 毯子blind adj. 瞎的n. 盲人block n. 一排房屋;街区(四条街道中间的区域);大块blow (blew,blown)v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色adj. 蓝色的board n. 板;木板v. 登,上(飞机,船等)boat v. 划船(游玩)body n. 身体;躯体boil v. 煮bone n. 骨头book n. 书;本子v. 预订(票,座位)等boring adj. 令人厌烦的born (动词bear的过去分词)出生borrow v. (向别人)借;借用both pron. 两者(都);两人(都);双方adj. 两……(都);两个……(都)adv. 两个都bottle n. 瓶bottom n. 底部bowl n. 碗box n. 箱;盒boy n. 男孩brave adj. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke,broken )v. 打破;打断n. 休息breakfast n. 早饭breath n. 呼吸bridge n. 桥brief adj. 简短的,简洁的bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地bring (brought,brought)v. 带来;拿来Britain n. 不列颠(英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰的总称);英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的broadcast n. 广播;节目brother n. 兄弟brown n. 棕色;褐色adj. 棕色的;褐色的brush n. 刷子v. 刷;擦build (built,built)v. 建造;建筑building n. 建筑物;大楼bund (the Bund)n. 外滩burn (burnt/burned,burnt/burned)v. 燃烧bus n. 公共汽车business n. 商业;生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人busy adj. 忙but conj. 但是butter n. 黄油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 按钮;纽扣buy (bought,bought)v. 购买by prep. 靠近;在……旁边;(指时间)不迟于;(用于被动语态)被;(表示方法,手段)用,由;(指交通工具等)乘,用bye int. 再见开头字母C—Ecabbage n. 卷心菜cake n. 蛋糕;饼;糕calculator n. 计算器call v. 称呼;取名;呼唤;打电话给……n. 叫;喊;(一次)电话,通话camera n. 照相机camp n. 野营can (could)v. aux. 能,会;可能n. 罐头,听头Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人cancel v. 取消candle n. 蜡烛cap n. 帽子capital n. 首都captain n. 船长car n. 小汽车card n. 卡片care n.& v. 小心;关心;照管careful adj. 小心的;仔细的carefully adv. 小心地;仔细地carrot n. 胡萝卜carry v. 运送;搬运;携带cartoon n. 动画片;漫画case n. 箱,盒;案件cat n. 猫catch (caught,caught)v. 接住;捉住;赶上(车辆);患(病);弄清楚;领会;理解cause n. 原因v. 使产生,引起celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 分(美国货币单位)centre (center)n. 中心;中央century n. 世纪,百年certain adj. 一定的,有把握的certainly adv. 一定;无疑;是的,当然;好chair n. 椅子chance n. 机遇change v. 改变;更改;兑零钱n. 变化;找头;零钱changeable adj. 易变的;可变的channel n. (电视)频道character n. 特征,特性;性格;人物,角色charge n. 主管,掌管charity n. 慈善cheap adj. 便宜的,廉价的check n. & v. 检查cheer v&n. 欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学物质chemistry n. 化学chess n. 国际象棋chest n. 胸chicken n. 小鸡;鸡肉chief n. 首领,头目adj. 主要的,首要的;首席的child (pl. children)n. 孩子;儿童China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人;汉语adj. 中国的chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择choose (chose,chosen)v. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂cigarette n. 香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. 圆,圈citizen n. 市民city n. 城市clap v&n. 拍手class n. 班级;(一节)课;等级classmate n. 同学classroom n. 教室clean adj. 干净的;清洁的v. 打扫;弄干净;擦干净clear adj. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v. 清除;清扫;(天气)放晴clearly adv. 清晰地;明亮地;清楚地clerk n. 职员;办事员clever adj. 聪明的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬clinic n. 医务室clock n. 时钟close v. 关;闭adj. 近的adv. 近;靠近clothes n. 衣服cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的;阴天的coast n. 海岸coat n. 外衣;上衣coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold adj. 冷的;寒冷的n. 寒冷;着凉;感冒collect v. 收集;采集collection n. 收集college n. 学院colo(u)r n. 颜色v. 涂色come (came,come)v. 来;来到comfortable adj. 舒服的common adj. 普通的communicate v. 交流,交际company n. 公司compare v. 比较competition n. 竞赛complain v. 抱怨;投诉complete adj. 完整的,完全的v. 完成,结束computer n. 计算机concert n. 音乐会conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局conductor n. (汽车、电车上的)售票员;(火车上的)列车员conference n. 会议;讨论会confident adj. 确信的;有信心的,自信的confused adj. 搞糊涂的congratulation n. 祝贺connect v. 连接;把……联系起来consist v. 组成;构成contest n. 竞赛continent n. 洲;大陆continue v. 继续control v. & n. 控制convenient adj. 便利的;方便的conversation n. 会话;谈话cook n. 厨师;炊事员v. 烹调;煮;烧cool adj. 凉的;凉爽的;酷v. 冷却copy n. 抄本;副本;一本(份,册)v. 抄写;复制;模仿corner n. 角;拐角correct adj. 正确的v. 改正;纠正cost(cost,cost)v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉花cough v.& n. 咳嗽count v. 数country n. 国家;农村;乡下couple n. (一)对,(一)双,(一)副course n. 过程;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄,弟;堂(表)姐,妹cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n. 覆盖物;封面cow n. 母牛crazy adj. 发狂的,疯狂的create v. 创造;创作cross n. 十字,叉v. 穿越crowded adj. 拥挤的;满座的cry v&n . 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 杯子;杯custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客cut (cut,cut)v. 切;割;剪;砍;削cycle v. 骑车Ddaily n. 日报damage v. 破坏dance v.&n. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dark n. 黑暗;黑色;深色adj. 黑暗的;黑色的;深色的date n. 日期daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天;(一)日;白天dead adj. 死的;无生命的deal (dealt,dealt)v. 分配,分给;给予;经营,对付dear adj. 亲爱的int. 呵;哎呀(表示伤心,焦急,惊奇等)death n. 死亡debate n. 争论,辩论;讨论December n. 十二月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定decorate v. 装饰deep adj. 深degree n. 学位;度delay n&v. 耽搁;延误delicious adj. 美味的,可口的deliver v. 投递,传送dentist n. 牙科医生department store n. 百货商店departure n. 启程;离开;出发depend v. 依靠,依赖describe v. 描述desert n. 沙漠deserve v. 值得design v. 设计desk n. 书桌;写字台destroy v. 破坏detective adj. 侦探的n. 侦探develop v. 发展;开发,培养development n. 发展dialogue n. 对话diary n. 日记dictionary n. 词典;辞典die v. 死diet n. 食物;食谱difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的;差异的difficult adj. 困难的;艰难的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug,dug)v. 挖(洞,沟等);掘dining-room n. 餐厅dinner n. 正餐dirty adj. 脏的disappear v. 消失discover v. 发现;看出discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dish n. 盘;碟;(盘装)菜肴dishonest adj. 不诚实dislike v. 不喜欢display n&v. 陈列,展览;显示distance n. 距离divide v. 分,划分;除do (did,done)v. 干;做(事)v. aux. 放在主语前构成疑问;与not连用构成否定句doctor n. 医生dog n. 狗dollar n. (美国、加拿大等国的货币单位)元door n. 门;通道down adv. 向下prep. 沿着(街道,河流)而下downstairs adv. 往楼下;在楼下draw (drew,drawn)v. 画;绘制;拉,拖dream n. 梦想;梦dress n. 服装;女装;童装v. 穿衣drink (drank,drunk)v. 喝;饮n. 饮料;喝酒drive v. 驾驶;驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机drop n. 滴v. 扔;掉dry adj. 干的;干燥的duck n. 鸭dull adj. 乏味的dumpling n. 馄饨;汤团during prep. 在……的期间duty n. 责任Eeach adj. 每人;每个;每件pron. 每人;每个;每件eager adj. 渴望的ear n. 耳朵early adj. 早的earth n. 地球easily adv. 容易地east n. 东,东方adj. 东方的easy adj. 容易的;不费力的eat (ate,eaten)v. 吃economy n. 经济;节约education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的egg n. 蛋;卵either adj. (两者中)任何一方(的);两者之一的pron. (两者中)任何一方;两者之一adv. (用于否定句或否定短语)也(不)elder adj. 年龄较大的;年长的electric adj. 电的electricity n. 电electronic adj. 电子的elementary adj. 初级的;基本的elephant n. 大象else adj. 其他的;别的empty adj. 空的encourage v. 鼓励;怂恿end n. 末尾;终点;未端v. 结束enemy n. 敌人energy n. 活力;能量engine n. 引擎,发动机engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国;英国人;英语adj. 英国的;英语的enjoy v. 欣赏;享有;喜欢enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的,使人欢乐的enough adj. 足够的;充分的adv. 足够地;充分地n. 足够;充分enter v. 进入;参加entrance n. 入口envelope n. 信封environment n. 环境equal v. 等于escape v. 逃跑;逃亡especially adv. 特别地estate n. 住宅区Europe n. 欧洲eve n. (节日的)前夜,前夕even adv. 甚至;连(……都);更evening n. 傍晚;晚上event n. 比赛项目;事件ever adv. 曾经;在任何时候every adj. 每一;每个的everybody/everyone pron. 每人;人人everyday adj. 每日的;日常的everything pron. 每件事;事事everywhere adv. 到处exactly adv. 确切地,精确地;(表示赞同的回答)确实如此exam n. 考试;测试;检查examine v. 检查;细查;对……进行考试example n. 例子;榜样excellent adj. 极好的except prep. 除……以外exchange v. 交换;交流excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 使人兴奋的excuse v. 原谅;宽恕n. 借口;辩解exercise n. 锻炼;做操;练习;习题exhibition n. 展览;展览会expect v. 期待expense n. 花费;费用expensive adj. 昂贵的experience n. 经验;经历experiment n. 实验explain v. 解释;说明explore v. 探究,探索;勘察extend v. 伸,伸出eye n. 眼睛开头字母F—Kfable n. 寓言face n. 脸;面孔fact n. 事实;实际factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败;不及格fair adj. 公平的;合理的fall (fell,fallen)v. 落下;下降;倒下;跌倒familiar adj. 熟悉的family n. 家庭famous adj. 著名的fan n. 扇子far (farther,farthest;further,furthest)adj. 远的adv. 远地farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫fast adj. 快的;迅速的adv. 快地;迅速地fat adj. 肥胖的n. 脂肪father n. 父亲favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜爱的fax n. 传真fear n. 恐惧February n. 二月feed (fed,fed)v. 喂养;饲养feel (felt,felt)v. 感觉;摸;触female n. 女性;雌性fence n. 围墙;栅栏ferry n. 渡船festival n. 节日fetch v. 取fever n. 发烧few pron. 不多;少数adj. 不多的;少数的field n. 田地;牧场;场地;原野;战地fight (fought,fought)v. 打仗figure n. 外形;数字fill v. 装满;注满;充满film n. 电影;影片;胶卷final adj. 最后的;最终的finally adv. 最终,最后find (found,found)v. 找到;发现;发觉fine adj. (身体)好;美好的;晴朗的finger n. 手指finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火;火炉;火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火first adj. 第一的;最初的adv. 第一;首先;最初n. 开始;开端fish n. 鱼;鱼肉v. 捕鱼;钓鱼fisherman n. 渔夫,捕鱼人fit (fit,fit ;fitted,fitted)v. 适合;与……相配adj. 健康的fix v. 安装;修理flag n. 旗flash n. 闪光;闪现;手电筒flat n. 一套房间;公寓flight n. 飞行flood n. 洪水;水灾floor n. 地面;地板;(楼房的)层flower n. 花fly (flew,flown )v. 飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行fog n. 雾follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的fond adj. 喜爱的food n. 食物;食品fool n. 傻子v. 愚弄;欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的foot (pl. feet)n. 脚,足;英尺football n. 足球for prep. (表示方向)往;向(表示时间,距离)计;达(说明目的或用途)为……forecast n.&v. 预报foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人forest n. 森林forever adv. 永远forget (forgot,forgot/forgotten)v. 忘记;忘掉forgetful adj. 健忘的fork n. 叉form n. 形式,方式forward adv. 向前fountain n. 喷泉fox n. 狐狸France n. 法国free adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的freedom n. 自由freeze (froze,frozen)v. 结冰freezing adj. 冻结的;极冷的French adj. 法国的;法语的n. 法语fresh adj. 新鲜的Friday n. 星期五fridge n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 朋友般的;友好的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 恐怖的from prep. 1.(表示起点)从;自2. (表示开始的时候)从……3. (表示距离)距;离4. (表示来源)来自front n. 前部;前面;前线adj. 前部的;前面的frozen adj. 冰冻的fruit n. 水果;果实fry v. 油煎,油炸fuel n. 燃料full adj. 满的fun n. 乐趣,趣事;玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的;可笑的furniture n. 家具future n. 将来,未来Ggain v. 得到,获得game n. 游戏;运动;比赛garden n. 花(果菜)园gas n. 气态;气体;煤气gate n. 大门generally adv. 一般地;普遍地gentle adj. 温柔的gentleman n. 绅士;先生gently adv. 轻柔地geography n. 地理German n. 德国人;德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国get (got,got/gotten)v. 成为;变得;得到;到;(用于have got短语中)有girl n. 女孩give (gave,given)v. 给;递给;付出glad adj. 高兴的;乐意的glass n. 玻璃;玻璃杯;(pl.)眼镜global adj. 全球的;球形的glove n. 手套go (went,gone) v. 去;走;驶;通到;达到goal n. 目标God n. 上帝gold n. 金;黄金golden adj. 金色的good (better,best)adj. 好;良好goodbye (bye)int. 再见;再会government n. 政府grade n. 等级;(学校的)年级graduate n. 大学毕业生v. 大学毕业;毕业grandfather n. (外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grass n. 草;草场;牧草great adj. 伟大的;重要的;(口语)美妙的;好极的green n. 绿色;青色;adj. 绿色的;青色的ground n.. 地面;土地;运动;group n.. 群;小组grow (grew,grown)v. 生长;发育;种植guess v. 猜测;推测guest n.. 客人,宾客guide n. 指导;导游;指南gun n. 炮;枪Hhabit n. 习惯hair n. 头发half n.. 一半adj. 半;一半hall n. 大厅;礼堂hamburger n.. 汉堡包hand n. 手v. 递;给;交付hang (hung,hung)v. 悬挂happen v. (偶然)发生;碰巧happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地happy adj. 幸福的;快乐的harbour n. 港口;港湾hard adj. 硬的;困难的;艰难的adv. 努力地;(雨,雪等)猛烈地hardly adv. 几乎不hardworking adj. 勤劳的harmful adj. 有害的hat n. 帽子hate v. 憎恨;讨厌have(had,had)v. 有head n. 头,头部headache n. 头痛headline n. 报刊的大字标题headmaster n. 校长health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的;健壮的hear (heard,heard)v. 听见;听说;得知heart n. 心;心脏heat n. 热度;热量v. 加热heavily adv. 沉重地;大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度hello int. 喂;你好help v&n. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的;有益的here adv. 这里;在这里;向这里hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇hide(hid,hidden)v. 把……藏起来;隐藏high adj. 高的hill n. 小山historical adj. 历史的;历史上history n. 历史hit (hit,hit)v. 打击;碰撞hobby n. 兴趣;嗜好hold (held,held)v.1. 拿;抱;握住2. 举行;进行3. 保持4. 容纳hole n. 洞holiday n. 假日;假期home n. 家adv. 家;在家;回家homeless adj. 无家可归的homework n. 家庭作业honest adj. 诚实的;正直的honesty n. 诚实honey n. 蜂蜜hope v.&n. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院host n. 主人hot adj. 热的hot-dog n. 热狗hotel n. 旅馆hour n. 小时house n. 房屋;住宅;家housework n. 家务活how adv.1.(方法、手段、状态)怎样;如何2.(程度、数量、价钱)多少3.(感叹)多么however adv.&conj. 然而,可是huge adj. 巨大的;庞大的human adj. 人们;人类的n. 人(=human being)humour n. 幽默;幽默感hungrily adv. 饥饿地;hungry adj. 饥饿的hunt v. 打猎hurry v.& n. 赶紧;急忙hurt (hurt,hurt)v. 痛;使受伤痛husband n.. 丈夫hut n.. 小屋;棚屋Iice n. 冰icecream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意;意见;打算;想法if conj. 1.(连接状语从句)如果;假使2.(连接宾语从句)是否;是不是ill adj. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 病,疾病immediately adv. 立刻importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的improve v. 改善;改进in prep. 1.(位置)在内;在里面;在……中2. 在……(时间)3. ……(情况、状态)中4. 以……(方法);使用……(语言)5. 穿;戴adv. 在家;在内;向内inch n. 英寸include v. 包括;包含increase v. 增加;增长;增进indeed adv. 的确;真正的independent adj. 独立的;有主见的Indian n. 印度人;印第安人;印第安语adj. 印度的;印第安人的individual adj. 个人的,个体的indoor adj. 室内的information n. 信息;情报;资料ink n. 墨水inside prep. 在……里面,在……之内adv. ……之内;在里面,在内部instead adv. 代替;顶替interest n. 兴趣;趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的;有意思的international adj. 国际的Internet n. 英特网(国际互联网)interview v.&n. 面谈,访谈,采访into prep. 1.(动作方向)到……内;向内2. (表示情况和结果的变化)变成introduce v. 介绍invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造;发明物inventor n. 发明者,发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请iron n. 铁island n. 岛屿Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语adj. 意大利的;意大利语的Italy n. 意大利item n. 节目;项目Jjacket n. 短上衣,茄克衫jam n. 果酱;拥挤January n. 一月Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人;日语adj. 日本的jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. 工作;零活join v. 参加;加入joke n. 玩笑v. 开玩笑journey n. 旅行joy n. 欢乐;高兴judge n. 法官,评判员v. 审判,评定juice n. 果汁July n. 七月jump v. 跳;跳跃n. 跳;跳跃June n. 六月junior adj. 初级的just adv. 正好;恰好;刚才;仅;不过Kkeen adj. 热心的keep (kept,kept)v. 保持;保存;保持(某种状态)继续不断key n. 钥匙;答案keyboard n. 键盘kick v. 踢kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩kill v. 杀死,弄死kilo=kilogram n. 公斤,千克kilometre n. 公里,千米kind adj. 友好的;和善的n. 种;类kindergarten n . 幼儿园kindness n. 仁慈;好意king n. 王;国王kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knife (pl. knives)n. 小刀knock v. 敲;击;敲门n. 敲门(声)know (knew,known)v. 了解;知道;认识knowledge n. 知识开头字母L—Plab n. 实验室lady n. 女士lake n. 湖lamp n. 灯land n. 陆地;土地v. 降落;登陆;登陆language n. 语言lantern n. 灯large adj. 大的;巨大的last adj. 最后的;最近刚过去的adv. 最后地n. 最后;末尾late adj. 晚的;迟的adv. 晚;迟later adv. 后来,以后laugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师lay (laid,laid)v. 放,搁;下(蛋)lazy adj. 懒惰的lead (led,led )v. 领导;带领learn (learned,learned ;learnt,learnt)v. 学习leave (left,left)v. 离开;把……留下;剩下n. 准假lecture n. 讲演;讲座left adj. 左边的n. 左边adv. 向左leg n. 腿lend (lent,lent )v. 把……借给;借出length n. 长度lesson n. 课;功课let (let,let)v. 让letter n. 字母;信level n. 水平面librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书馆;图书室licence n.. 执照;许可证lie (lay,lain)v. 躺;卧n. 谎言life (pl. lives)n. 生命;一生;生活lift n. 电梯v. 举起;提高light n. 光;光亮;灯;灯光adj. 轻的;浅色的like v. 1. 喜欢;喜爱2. 想要(should / would like)prep. 像likely adj. 很可能发生的;有希望的line n. 排,行;线v. 排队lion n. 狮子lip n. 嘴唇;唇状物liquid n. 液体list n. 目录,清单listen v. 听;倾听litter n. 废物,垃圾v. 乱丢little (less,least)adj. 小;少量的n. 没有多少;一点live v. 居住;活着;生存;生活local adj. 当地的;地方的locate v. 确定……的地点;把……设置在location n. 位置;场所lock n.&v. 锁London n. 伦敦long adj.1.(指距离)长;远2.(指时间)长look v. 看;观看;(后面加表语)好像;显得n. 看lose (lost,lost )v. 失;丢失lot n. 许多loud adj. 响亮的;大声的loudly adv. 大声地love n. 爱;热爱;喜欢v. 爱;热爱;喜欢lovely adj. 可爱的;好看的;美好的low adj. 低;矮luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地;侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的;吉祥的lunch n. 午餐;午饭Mmachine n. 机器madam n. (对妇女的尊称)夫人,女士,太太magazine n. 杂志mail n. 邮件;邮寄v. 邮寄main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地make (made,made)v. 做;制造;使得mall n. 大型商场male n. 男性man (pl. men )n. 成年男人;人;人类manage v. 管理;处理;经营manager n. 经理manners n. 礼貌many (more,most)adj. 许多的pron. 许多的人(或物)map n. 地图March n. 三月mark n. (考试等)分数;记号;符号v. 表明;用记号表明;给……打分数market n. 市场;集市match n. 比赛;竞赛;火柴v. 与……匹配material n. 材料,原料maths n. 数学matter n. 麻烦事;事情;物质v. (用于否定句和疑问句)有关系,要紧May n. 五月may (might)v. aux. 可以;可能maybe adv. 大概;或许meal n. 一餐;一顿(饭)mean (meant,meant)v. 意味着;意思是;表示……的意思meat n. 肉medical adj. 医学的;医疗的medicine n. 药medium adj. 中间的;中等的meet (met,met)v. 碰见,遇见;会见;迎接;满足meeting n. 会;集会.member n. 成员;会员memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆menu n. 菜单message n. 消息;音信metal n. 金属method n. 方法metre (meter)n. 米,公尺middle n. 中间;当中;中部;腰部mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶mind n. 思想;想法v. 关心;介意minus prep. 减minute n. 分(钟);一会儿;瞬间mirror n. 镜子miss v. 错过;惦念Miss n. 小姐(对未婚女子的称呼)mistake n. 错误v. 弄错;误解mix. v. 混合mixture n. 混合物model n. 模型;范例modern adj. 现代的moment n. 一会儿;瞬间;片刻Monday n. 星期一money n. 钱;货币monitor n. 班长;监视器monkey n. 猴month n. 月;月份moon n. 月亮more adj. (many和much的比较级)更大的;更多的adv. (用于构成多数两个音节以上的形容词或副词的比较级)更morning n. 早晨most adj. (many和much的最高级)最大的;最多的adv. (用于构成多数两个音节以上的形容词或副词的最高级)最n. 大部分;大多数mother n. 母亲motor n. 电动机,马达motorcycle n. 摩托车mountain n. 山mouse n. 老鼠;鼠标mouth n. 口,嘴move v. 移动;搬动;搬家movie n. 电影Mr n. 先生Mrs n. 夫人,太太much (more,most)adj. (修饰不可数名词)大量的;许多的n. (表示不可数名词)大量;许多adv. (修饰动词)非常;(加强比较级)更加museum n. 博物馆music n. 音乐;乐曲must v. aux. 必须;需要;一定是;必定是Nname n. 名字;姓名;名称narrow adj. 狭窄的nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的;国家的;全国性的nationality n.国籍native adj. 本土的,本国的n. 本地人;本国人natural adj. 大自然的,自然的nature n. 大自然near prep. 在……附近;靠近adj. 近的;附近的nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近nearly adv. 几乎;差不多necessary adj. 必要的;必须的need v. aux.& v. 必须n. 需要;必要neighbo(u)r n. 邻居neither pron. (两者)都不adj. (两者)都不adv. 也不conj. 也不nervous adj. 紧张的network n. 网络;网状物never adv. 决不;从来没有new adj. 新的;新鲜的news n. 新闻;消息newspaper n. 报纸next adj. 最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一个的adv. 最近地;然后;其次nice adj. 令人愉快的;美好的night n. 夜;夜间;黑夜no adj.& adv. 没有;不;无nobody pron. 没有人;谁也不noise n. 声音;响声;噪声noisy adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的none pron. 没有人;没有任何东西noodle n. 面条nor conj. 也不north n. 北;北方adj. 北;北方的nose n. 鼻子not adv. 不note n. 笔记;便条nothing pron. 没有东西;没有什么notice n. 通知v. 注意;注意到novel n. (长篇)小说November n. 十一月now adv. 现在nowadays adv. 如今number n. 数;数字;号码;数量nurse n. 护士;保育员Oobey v. 服从;听从;顺从observe v. 观察;遵守;评论occupation n. 职业ocean n. 海洋o’clock (of the clock的缩写)……点钟October n. 十月of prep. 的off adv. 1. 离开;走开2. 断掉(电、水等)3. 完,光prep. (表示脱离)从……离开offer v.& n. 提供office n. 办公室officer n. 官员;办事员official adj. 官方的;官员的n. 官员often adv. 常常;经常oil n. 油;石油OK adj.&adv. 对;好;可以;行old adj. 年老的;旧的;古老的Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的n. 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目on prep. 在……上;在……时刻;关于adv. (穿、戴、放)……上;(电灯、水管等)接通;(进行、继续)下去adj. 在上映once adv. 一次;一度;从前n. 一次;从前one pron. 一(个、只……)only adv. 只;只有;只是;仅仅adj. 仅有的;唯一的open v. 打开;张开;开办;开设adj. 开着的;开口的;敞开的;营业着的operate v. 施行手术;开刀operation n. 手术opinion n. 观点;看法opposite adj.& prep. 在……对面;相对的;对立的or conj. 或者;还是;否则orange n. 橘子;橙子;橙色adj. 橙色的order n. 命令;指示v. 订购;叫(菜、饮料等);命令ordinary adj. 普通的;平常的organization n. 组织;团体;机构organize v. 组织other adj. 别的;另外的pron. 别人;别的东西ought to 应该;应当out adv. 离开;向外;在外outdoor adj. 户外的outside prep. 在……外边adv. 在外oven n. 炉子over prep. 在……上方;越过;遍及;超过adv. 结束;完了;越过;超过;翻转own adj. 自己的v. 拥有;所有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者;物主Pthe Pacific n. 太平洋pack n. 包v. 包装page n. 页;页码pain n. 疼痛;痛苦paint v. (用颜料等)画,绘n. 涂料;颜料painter n. 画家,绘画者;漆工painting n. 画;油画,水彩画pair n. 一对;一双palace n. 宫;宫殿panda n. 熊猫paper n. (不可数)纸;(可数)报纸;考卷;文件parent n. 父亲或母亲;(pl. 双亲)Paris n. (法国首都)巴黎park n. 公园v. 停放(汽车,飞机等)part n. 部分;角色;零部件party n. 聚会;政党;党派pass v. 经过;路过;传递;通过passage n. 一节,一段;通道passenger n. 乘客;旅客passport n. 护照past prep. (指时间等)过……;经过n. 过去;昔日;往事patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的pay (paid,paid)v. 付款,支付;给……报酬n. 工资P. E. 体育peace n. 和平peach n. 桃子pear n. 梨pen n. 钢笔pencil n. 铅笔penny n. (英国货币单位)便士people n. 人;人民;人们per n. 每,每一percent n. 每百中,百分之……perfect adj. 完美的,极好的performance n. 表演;演出perhaps adv. 也许;可能person n. 人pet n. 宠物phone n. 电话v. 打电话photo n. 照片physical adj. 物理的;身体的physics n. 物理学piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾;摘,采picnic n. 野餐picture n. 图画;图片;照片;影片piece n. 块;片;张;件;段;碎片;部件pig n. 猪pilot n. 飞行员pin v. 用针别住n. 针pineapple n. 菠萝pink n. 粉红adj. 粉红色的pipe n. 烟斗;管子pity n. 怜悯;同情;可惜pizza n. 比萨饼place n. 地方;处所v. 放plan v. & n. 计划,打算plane n. 飞机planet n. 行星plant n. 植物v. 种植;播种plastic adj. 塑料的n. 塑料plate n. 盘子,碟子platform n. 站台play v. 玩;游戏;打(球);演奏;扮演n. 玩耍;戏剧;剧本playground n. 操场pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 感到高兴的;感到满意的please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasure n. 愉快;高兴plenty n. 丰富,充足;大量P. M. (p.m.)下午plot n. 块plus prep. 加pocket n. 衣袋poem n. 诗歌point v. 指;指向n. 点;小数点pole n. 极(点);杆policeman (pl. policemen)n. 警察politely adv. 有礼貌地politics n. 政治pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染pool n. 水池,水塘poor adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;不好的popular = pop adj. 大众的;流行的population n. 人口;全体居民pork n. 猪肉possible adj. 可能的;可能发生的possibly adv. 可能地;也许post n. 邮政;邮寄v. 邮寄postcard n. 明信片postman (pl. postmen)n. 邮递员pot n. 锅;罐potato n. 土豆,马铃薯pound n. 磅(重量单位);英镑power n. 电源;力量;能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的practice n. 练习;操练;实践v. (美)= practisepraise v. 赞扬;表扬prefer v. 宁可;更喜欢prepare v. 准备,预备present n. 礼物;赠品;现在president n. 总统press v. 按pretty adj. 漂亮的,美丽的prevent v. 防止,预防;阻止,阻挡price n. 价格primary adj. 超等的print v. 打印,印刷prison n. 监狱private adj. 私人的;私有的prize n. 奖品probably adv. 大概,或许problem n. 问题,习题process v. 处理;加工n. 过程produce v. 产生;生产professional adj. 职业的,专业的programme n. 节目;节目单progress n. 进步;进展project n. 工程;课程;作业;项目;规划promise v. 允诺;承诺;答应pronounce v. 发音properly adv. 适当地protect v. 保护protection n. 保护,防护proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的prove v. 证明provide v. 提供;供给public adj. 公众的,公共的publish v. 出版pull v. 拉;拖;拔pump v. 抽吸;泵送n. 泵;抽水机pupil n. 学生push v.& n. 推put (put,put)v. 放;摆开头字母Q—Squarter n. 四分之一,一刻钟queen n. 王后question n. 问题quick adj. 快的;迅速的quickly adv. 快地;迅速地quiet adj. 安静的quite adv. 完全;十分;相当quiz n. 测验Rrace v. 比速度;赛跑n. 赛跑radio n. 无线电;收音机railway n. 铁道,铁路rain n. 雨;雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的raise v. 举起;使升高;饲养(家禽,家畜);抚养(孩子);筹钱rather adv. 相当,颇reach v. 抵达;到达read (read,read)v. 读;朗读ready adj. 准备好的;乐于real adj. 真的;真正的realize v. 认识到,意识到;实现really adv. 真正地;确实reason n. 理由;原因rebuild (rebuilt,rebuilt)v. 重建receive v. 收到recent adj. 最近的,近来的recently adv. 最近;新进;近来recite v. 背诵record n. 记录;唱片,录了音的磁带v. 记录;将(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机red n. 红色adj. 红色的reduce v. 减少;缩减refuse v. 拒绝;回绝relative n. 亲戚relax v. (使)放松,松弛rely v. 依靠remember v. 记得;想记repair v. 修理repeat v. 重复reply v. & n. 回答,答复report n. 报告;汇报;成绩单v. 报告;汇报reporter n. 记者republic n. 共和国require v. 需要;要求research v. 探究;研究response n. 响应;反应;作答responsible adj. 负责的;有责。

2012年上海中考英语词组汇总

2012年上海中考英语词组汇总

2012年上海中考英语词组汇总2012上海中考英语词组汇总:词组 1-991 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at (感官动词 +do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同…… 一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for …… 求助向… 要… (直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在…… 岁时 eg :I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… …… 的起初; …… 的开始15 at the end of +地点 /+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 /对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原 = can (+ v 原能够…… e g : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afr aid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as… 原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从…… 离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以…… 著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满…… 的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原将来时40 be good at(+doing = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I 'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由…… 制成 (制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由…… 制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表 **的缩写 eg: is short for57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry f or you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selv es 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of lea rning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名 /动 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72b e the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in cla ss 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向…… 借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…… 什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as = not different(from 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到…… 为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着…… 跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在…… 方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名 (单每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书词组 100-199100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从…… 逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing(名词110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 (头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的 go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sl eeping since132 have been t o …( 地方…… 去过某过地方have gone to … (地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem (in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间…off 放…… 假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面 help sb (to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing = What about(+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划, 他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱, 我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb to do (对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让…… 保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg :We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at Xua nTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you m y wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态由…… 组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意…… 做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词 need do (情态动词198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词词组 200-278200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He c ried no m ore 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副 at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到…… 才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I giv e her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I off er water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to divin g 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人 226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be hap py 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去? 239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Sho w your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时,我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名这样,这种 251 suit sb 适合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing+as…… 266 the same…(名…as as…(adj adv…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learningEngli sh 268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj+enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游 272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了 eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人。

上海中考英语必背词组

上海中考英语必背词组

Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶尔account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提早,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over普及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;谅解,原谅in alliance with与…联盟l eave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好似,仿佛as though好似,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for恳求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的根底上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,完毕break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through打破break up终止,完毕;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,发动;打;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信誉卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,注意take care of照顾,照料;承当,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假设,以防(万一),免得in case of假设,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶尔,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后分开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使快乐,使振奋;快乐起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,拾掇clear up整理,拾掇;去除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开场,降临;进展,开展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;清醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,到达;清醒,复原come true实现,到达come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to到达,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比拟起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停顿Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth终究,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,施行in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否那么,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,假如发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault抱怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,施行中come/go into force生效,施行and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关心(某人) in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开场考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,分开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开场,着手get in进入;收获,搜集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,分开,动身,开场get out of逃避,改掉get over克制,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through完毕,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈从give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停顿,放弃give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开场,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违犯go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想获得,喜欢,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,分开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,漂浮;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警觉,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,结合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进展中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,彷徨,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断( )happen to碰巧,偶尔hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,本质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t hel p禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈从hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停顿;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以声誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改良on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself单独,单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保存keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音) keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进展,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)辞退;休息lay out安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定at least至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去at leisure沉着的,有空lend itself to适宜于,对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干预;更不用说let down放下,降低;使绝望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,说明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,假如before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回忆,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;对待;视作look out注意,注意,提防,警觉look over检查,观察,调查look through仔细观察,阅读,复习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out识别,区分;理解,理解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步,停顿不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等) by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment如今,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment如今,暂时in a moment立即,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚刚,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of假设干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立即,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another互相by oneself单独的,单独的come/go onto operation开场运转,开工put/bring into operation使投入消费,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’s own单独的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停顿pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back归还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;识别,识别出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改良;(偶尔)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进展take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice施行,实行in practice在理论中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,如今for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保存put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推延,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;消费put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,意料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断all right好,行ring off挂断give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶尔碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;阅读,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…一样的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提早behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开场in secret机密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开场,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;回绝set back推延,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth说明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off夸耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以致于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to英勇的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up进步,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in承受,吸收;理解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承当,从事take over接收,接办take up占去,占据;开场从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of根据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一那么think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好似on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提早all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙,沉着进展by the same token由于同样的原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联络out of touch失去联络touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改良keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联络in truth实际上,确实try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;回绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,翻开turn out制造,消费;结果是;驱逐,使分开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Uup to起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Va variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于Wward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of阻碍in one’s way /in the way阻碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if假如…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,消灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信誉word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,终究at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出缺点Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2012年上海中考英语词组汇总词组1-991 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: is short for57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书词组100-199100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing (名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …(地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词词组200-278200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人。

相关文档
最新文档