上海牛津版九年级第一学期宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)

宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句

一、基本概念

定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

二、宾语从句分类

动词的宾语从句

e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.

介词的宾语从句

e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.

形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语

e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.

三、宾语从句用法详解

1.宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。即主语+谓语的顺序。如：

I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.

I think (that) you will like this school soon.

Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.

注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：

What’s the matter?

What’s your trouble?

What’s your problem?

What’s up?

What’s your name?

典型例题

1.Can you tell me ____?

A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see

2. The teacher asked the students ____.

A. what they were doing

B. what were they doing

3. She wants to know____.

A. where does he live

B. Where he lives

4. Her father asked _____.

A. who the tallest is

B. who is the tallest

5.Do you know ____?

A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is

答案：BABBA

2.宾语从句的时态

1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。即从句可用所需任何时态，如：

I don’t think (that) you are right. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway

station?

He says Mary is playing with the cat . He says Mary often plays with the cat.

He says Mary will play with the cat. I think he left yesterday morning.

2）. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

He asked what time it was.

He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.

He asked if you had written to Peter.

He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.

注意：直接引语变间接引语时态的变化：

He said,“ Mary is playing with the cat.” →He said Mary was playing with the cat.

He said, “he will go back to China soon.” →He said he would go back to China soon

3）. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。例如：

Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.

Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.

The teacher said, “the moon moves around the sun.”

→The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.

He said, “light travels much faster than sound.”

→He said light travels much faster than sound.

【讲解】告诉学生，宾语从句的时态问题仍然只是时态的问题，跟宾语从句其实没啥关系，请不要把这

个当作新的知识点来讲，请用时态的知识点来讲。

4）. 当主句为Could you (please) tell us-----?时，只表示语气，而不表示过去时态。

典型例题

用所给词的适当形式填空

1．He says that he _________ (read) now.

2．Can you tell me if they _________ (finish) the work already？

3．Dou you know where John ________(go) yesterday?

4．My sister told me she _________ (be) free tomorrow.