延续性动词
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一. 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如since last year, since 5 days ago. 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days.二. 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如: open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例: He died 5 years ago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：例：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前发生的，是过去时。
也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了，这个动作是延续的，要用现在完成时，并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
下面是一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词，须牢记。
leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have,begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here,go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from, get to know --- know,go (get) out →be out，put on→wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。
中考英语延续性动词
borrowed→have kept,
bought→have had,
began/started→have been on,
died→have been dead,
moved to→have lived in,
finished→have been over,
joined→have been in/been a member of,
延续性动词
中文名称
延续性动词/非点动词
英文名称
DurationalVerbs
定义
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。延续性动词表示动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。
例词
be，have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，wait，walk，watch等。
相关链接
现在完成时 短暂性动词
opened sth.→have kept sth. open,
fell ill→have been ill,
got up→have been up,
caught a coecame ---have been,
came back ---have beenback,
特点
1.延续性动词可用于由how long提问的句子和含有for+一段时间的完成时态中。
例如：He has lived here for a week.他有一个星期没离开这里了。
注意事项
短暂性动词与延续性动词对应的常用动词有：
came here→have beenhere,
wentthere→have beenthere,
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一 . 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作 , 如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有 : ⑴ for+一段时间 , 如 :for 2 years; ⑵ since 从句 , 如 since he came here; since+过去时间点名词 , 如 since last year, since 5 days ago. 例 :He has lived here for 6 years. Y ou can keep the book for 5 days.二 . 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词 , 表示不能延续的动作 , 这种动作发生后立即结束。
如 : open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如:two years ago; at 5o'clock;例 : He died 5 years ago.三 . 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:例:He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是 5分钟之前发生的,是过去时。
也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了,这个动作是延续的,要用现在完成时,并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
下面是一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词,须牢记。
leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have,begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构 , be a member of+组织机构 ,open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here,go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in,leave --- be away from, get to know --- know,go (get out → be out, put on→ wear ; catch a cold → have a cold等。
延续性动词
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作;这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响..如：learn; work; stand; lie; know; walk; keep; have; wait; watch; sing; read; sleep; live; stay等..延续性动词的用法特征1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时;其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用..表示"段时间"的短语有：for two years; during the past three years; since last year; how long等..如：I have learned English since I came here.2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用..如：It rained at eight yesterday morning.误 rain为延续性动词;而at eight表示"点时间";前后显然矛盾..如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作;可以借助come; begin; get等终止性动词来表示..上句可改为：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.瞬间动词;也叫终止性、结束性动词..表示动作的结果;或表示短暂性、一次性的动作..如：close; leave; buy; join; become; begin; fall掉下;fall ill病倒;get toknow; come; go; see; hear; hear from; catch a cold等..这类动词可以用于完成时;但在一般情况下;不能加上表示一段时间的状语或疑问词;但是在否定句中;瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用;它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了;没进行此动作的状态就可以延续..注意：终止性动词若需要表示一段时间;英语中须用替换词来替换该类动词..如：come be hereleave be awaydie be deadbegin be onopen be openbuy have hadjoin a member ofarrive be herea用延续性动词代替终止性动词1、用have代替buyMy brother has had不能用has bought this bike for almost four years.2、用keep或have代替borrowI have kept不能用have borrowed the book for quite a few days.3、用be替代becomeHow long has your sister been a teacher4、用have a cold代替catch a coldTom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.5、用wear代替put onb用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall get ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall get asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wake up6、be＋gone代lose;die;sell;leave7、be＋open代open8、be closed代close/shut9、be＋missinggone;lost代losec用“be＋副词”代终止性动词1“be＋on”代start;begin2“be＋up”代get up3“be＋backto”代return to;come back to;go back to4“be here there”代comearrive;reach;get here或go arrive;reach;get there等等d用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2.用be in the army 代替join the army3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to瞬间动词转换为延续性动词的常见的有：leave→be away; borrow→keep; buy→have; begin/start→be on; die→be dead; move to→live in; finish→be over; join→be in/be amember of; open sth.→keep sth. open; fall ill→be ill; get up→be up; catch a cold→have a cold..动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短;可分为延续性动词和终止性动词..一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如：learn; work; stand; lie; know; walk; keep; have; wait; watch; sing; read; sleep; live; stay等..延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用..表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间;for 2 years; since从句;since he came here; since+时间点名词;since last year; since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等..He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.How long did you stay there last year二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词;表示不能延续的动作;这种动作发生后立即结束..如:open; die; close; begin; finish; come; go; move; borrow; lend; buy等..非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用;如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用;没有发生的事就可以延续下去..例:I haven't left here for 3 years.I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换leave --- be away; borrow --- keep; buy --- have; begin/start --- be on; die --- be dead; finish --- be over; join --- be in+组织机构; be a member of+组织机构; open sth --- keep sth open; fall ill --- be ill; get up---be up; catch a cold --- have a cold; come here --- be here; go there --- be there; become --- be; come back --- be back; fall asleep --- be asleep; get to/ arrive/reach --- be in; leave --- be away from; get to know --- know; go get out →be out; put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等.. 例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作;这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响..如：learn; work; stand; lie; know; walk; keep; have; wait; watch; sing; read; sleep; live; stay等.. 终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词;表示不能延续的动作;这种动作发生后立即结束..如open; close; finish; begin; come; go; arrive; reach; get to; leave; move; borrow;buy等..一、延续性动词延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续;而且可以产生持久的影响..常见的这类动词有：be;have;keep;know;learn;lie;live;read;sing;sleep;stand;stay;wait;walk;watch等..延续性动词的用法很广;但常见于现在完成时中的句子中;且常与for;how;long;since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用..举例1．I have learned more than 1;000 Chinese words since I came to China．自从来到中国;我已经学会了l;000多个汉字.. 2．We have lived in Linqing since we came here．自从来到这儿;我们就一直住在临清.. 3．I have kept the picture for about three years．这张画我保存了大约三年.. 延续性动词又称持续性动词;它所表示的是一种持续的动作.. 延续性动词可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用;而非延续性动词不行 1 How long have you had it 这辆车你买了多久了说明在英语中;非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用..所以我们不说“How long have you bought it ”因为how long 是“多久”的意思;而buy是非延续性动词;二者不相配..常用的非延续性动词有：become; begin; buy; borrow; arrive; come; die; fall;finish; get to know; go; join; leave; marry; start; stop等..为了表达这种意思;我们常用相应的延续性动词have;keep 或短语“be+名词;形容词;位置副词;介词短语” 来代替非延续动词..如：become---be; begin---have/ be on; borrow---keep; buy---have;come--- be here/there/in…; die---be dead; finish---be over; join---be in; leave---be away等..His father has been dead for one year.不能用dieMy brother has been in the army for two years.不能用joinI have kept the book for two weeks. 不能用borrow我借这本书两个星期了..二、非延续性动词可用与现在完成时态;但由于动作是瞬时间完成的所以不能与for或since 引出的时间状语连用.英语中常见的非延续性动词在完成时态中可改为相应的表示延续性的动词或短语;这时可与表示一段时间的的状语连用.He has been a Party member for two years.他已经入党两年了He has joined the Party for two years. 错误由于动作是瞬时间完成的所以不能与for或since引出的时间状语连用小练习：下面哪句话有问题;你知道吗Now let's do some exerciseI have bought this computer for a month.I have come here for two years.。
延续性动词与非延续性动词
延续性动词与非延续性动词一、延续性动词和非延续性动词的概念英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。
此类动词常见的如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等。
非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。
此类动词常见的如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy等。
二、延续性动词的用法特征1. 延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示“段时间”的状语连用。
表示“段时间”的短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since接时间点或从句, how long等。
如：He has lived here for 6 years.他在这儿已住了六年了。
I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。
2. 延续性动词不能与“点时间”状语连用。
试比较：误：It rained at eight yesterday morning.正：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.析：rain为延续性动词，而at eight表示“点时间”，前后显然矛盾。
如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come, begin, get等非延续性动词来表示。
又如：--When did you get to know Jack?你什么时候认识杰克的？--Two years ago.两年前。
延续性和非延续性动词
按动作发生的方式，发生过程的长短，可把动词分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
延续性动词：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等，可与一段时间连用，如：for 2 years, since he came here, since last year.非延续性动词：open, close, die, begin, start, finish, come, go, borrow, lend, buy 等，不能与一段时间连用。
但其否定式可以与一段时间连用。
He has lived here for 2 years. 正确He hasn’t received her letter for almost a month. 正确He has left for 2 years. 错误将非延续性动词转化成延续性动词Leave-be awayBorrow-keepBuy- haveBegin,start-be onDie- be deadFinish/end/stop-be overJoin-be in+组织机构Open/close-keep sth open/closedFall ill- be illGet up- be upCatch/get a cold-have a coldFall asleep-be asleepBecome-beCome back-be backGet to/arrive at/reach-be inPut on-wearLose one’s job/work-be out of work/a job 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
延续性动词和非延续性动词
延续性动词和⾮延续性动词⼀．延续性动词和⾮延续性动词：㈠延续性动词：表⽰⼀种可以持续的⾏为过程或状态。
drink喝have有talk说know 知道stand站⽴sleep睡觉sing唱歌wait等wear穿walk⾛work⼯作rain下⾬keep保持snow 下雪eat 吃read读play玩live 居住smoke 抽烟lie躺着stay保持㈡终⽌性动词：（⾮延续性动词），表⽰⾏为或者动作是短暂瞬间完成的。
come来fall倒borrow借admit承认break打破start开始join加⼊buy买jump跳lose丢open打开close关stop结束begin开始go⾛put 放die死hit击中leave离开arrive到达marry结婚㈢两者的⽤法和区别：1.延续性动词可以⽤表⽰⼀段时间的状语修饰，⾮延续动词不可⽤。
How long can I keep the book.这本书我可以借多久？They will work here till next Friday.她们要在这⾥⼯作到下周五。
2.有时，⾮延续性动词也可以与表⽰⼀段时间的时间状语搭配，但这种表⽰⼀段时间的状语,实质上是表⽰⼀段时间内的某个时间“点”。
The play will start in half an hour.这出戏半个⼩时后开始。
The fire broke out during the night.⽕是夜间发⽣的。
3.⾮延续性动词⼀般不⽤于while引导的时间状语从句中。
While I came home, he was cooking dinner. (错)When I came home, he was cooking dinner. (对)4.⽤延续性动词表⽰⼀时的动作，可以在该动词前加get/begin/come.When did you get to know him?你什么时候认识他的？They begin to see that they had made a serious mistake.她们开始认识到⾃⼰犯了⼀个⼤错。
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。
延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别
延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别看意思延续性动词就是指可以延续一定时间，并且可以产生长远影响的动词，如be，have，stay，learn，rain，read，sing，sleep，work等。
这些动词可以与since和for连用一、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。
如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。
如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。
二、延续性动词的用法特征1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的-When did you get to know Jack?-Two years ago.-Then you've known each other for more than two years.-That's right.三、终止性动词的用法特征1.终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。
如：The train has arrived.火车到了。
Have you joined the computer group?你加入电脑小组了吗？2.终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。
因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。
如：(1)他死了三年了。
误：He has died for three years.正：He has been dead for three years.正：He died three years ago.正：It is three years since he died.正：Three years has passed since he died.(2)他来这儿五天了。
延续性动词与非延续性动词
动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold 等。
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换_现在完成时必备
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。
延续性动词与非延续性动词总结含练习
延续性动词与非延续性动词动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词..一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作;如：study; learn; work; stand; lie; know; walk; keep; have; wait; watch; sing; read; sleep; live; stay等..延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用..延续性动词的用法很广;常见于中的句子中;且常与for;how;long;since等引导的表示一段时间的或连用..表示时间段的短语有:1.for+一段时间; eg: for 2 years; for a long time等2.since从句;since he came here;3.since+时间点名词+ago; eg：since last year; since 5 days ago;4. how long;二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词;表示不能延续的动作;这种动作发生后立即结束..如:open; die; close; begin; finish; come; go; move; borrow; lend; buy; move; happen; marry; arrive/reach; post; fall; break; lose; give; join; receive; hear; hear from; become等..终止性动词又叫瞬间动词或点动词;瞬间的在一般情况下;不能与表示一段时间的或疑问词连用..但是在中;瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连用;它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了;没进行此动作的状态就可以延续..可用于现在完成时态;但由于动作是瞬时间完成的所以不能与for或since引出的时间状语连用..英语中常见的非延续性动词在完成时态中可改为相应的表示延续性的动词或短语;这时可与表示一段时间的的状语连用..常见的这类动词有： go; come; leave; arrive; lose; land; catch; join; kill; find 等..例如：1. He has joined the club for a long time. 错2. He has been a member of the club for a long time. 对3. His grandfather has died for over 30 years. 错4. His grandfather has been dead for over 30 years. 对注意之所以将这些动词称为瞬间动词;是因为这些动词在眨眼之间发生并终结..故不能与表达“段”的长时间连用;不论是在进行时还是中..下面的例句是正确的：1. He is dying.2. He has died.一个生物体是死是活;界与其终结生命的前与后的一霎那;如果上述例句加上了表达段的;试请问：该人是死是活但是;有几个表示去向的如 go; come; start; leave 等;可以同表示时间段的状语for 短语连用..但要注意;这种用法的 for 短语表示的不是句中延续的时间;而是该动词动作完成后再做某事所需要的时间..例如：1. She has gone to Nanjing for three days. = She’s come here; intending to stay for three days.2. Alice has left for Paris for three months. = Alice has left for Paris; intending to stay there for three months.3. We are starting for Shanghai for two weeks. = We are going to Shanghai; and we are planning to stay there for two weeks.注意学生如果遇到与第一点所不符的情况;如本点所讲述;不要轻易下结论为“错题”;应该认真分析后再做结论..比如我们学过了这样的结构：make somebody do something;而我们常可见到这样的句子：He made a candle to give light.在这个句子中的宾语后面明显带了 to ;与短语所表达的不符;但我们不要忘了：make 的基本意思为“制造”;并且;结构在短语中充当;而在例句中充当..非延续性后有时;可与表示一段时间的状语连用;这时;所修饰的不是句中的谓语动词;而是非谓语动词..例如：1. She went to work for two weeks. for two weeks 修饰 to work2. He began to read English for over an hour. for over an hour 修饰 to read.注意了解了上述第二点;这一点要好理解的多：一般情况下;这些都会放在所修饰的动词或短语附近;稍加分析则不会产生误解..如果非延续性是否定完成时时;表示的是一种状态;故可同表示一段时间的状语连用；如果非延续性谓语动词的完成时表示经常重复的行为;可同表示时段的连用;但应慎用..例如：1. She hasn’t taken part in labor for weeks.2. I have often gone to Beijing since 1985.注意这一点的关键是：完成时表达的是“状态”;而后面表达段的时间是：“这种状态持续了如此长的时间”..在不同的中;有些动词可以作或非延续性动词; 如： sit; walk; move; run; feel 等..例如：1. He sat in the grass; watching the sun rising. 延续性动词2. He sat in the grass and began to read.注意这种用法较为灵活..所以也应灵活分析..从上面的两个句子中我们可以看到：不在具体的句子中;我们无法分清哪个是非延续动词;哪个是..只有根据上下文的意思;才好决定..在中与表示时间点的连用;如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 例: He unfortunately passed away last year. 他去年不幸逝世..He died 5 years ago.否定的可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用..例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.我有好长时间没收到父母来信了..He hasn't left home for a week. 他有一个星期没出门了..如果要与for+ 时间段;since+年份;since+时间段+ago;how long连用时;瞬间性动词要变延续性动词..三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：例：1他死了三年了..误：He has died for three years.正：He has been dead for three years.正：He died three years ago.正：It is three years since he died.正：Three years has passed since he died.2 他来这儿五天了..误：He has come here for five days.正：He has been here for five days.正：He came here five days ago.正：It is five days since he came here.正：Five days has passed since he came here.1、2句中的die、come为终止性动词;不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用..那么;应如何正确表达呢可以采用下面的四种方法：1将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词; 如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式. 2将句中表示"段时间"的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语;如下面两例中的第二种正确表达方式..3用句型"It is+段时间+since..."表达原意;如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式.. 4用句型"时间+has passed+since..."表达原意;如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式..四、终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中;成为可以延续的状态;因而可与表示一段时间的状语连用..如:1.He hasn't left here since 1986.2.I haven't heard from my father for two weeks.五、终止性动词的否定式与until/till连用;构成"not+终止性动词+until/till ..."的句型;意为"直到……才……"..如：1. You can't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了;你才能离开这里..2. I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight.今天晚上直到我画完画;我才上床睡觉..六、终止性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中;但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中..when表示的时间是"点时间"从句谓语动词用终止性动词;也可以是"段时间"从句谓语动词用延续性动词..而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程;从句谓语动词用延续性动词..如：1. When we reached London; it was twelve o'clock. reach为终止性动词2. Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. be away为延续性动词短语七、终止性动词完成时不可与how long连用只限于肯定式..如:误：How long have you come here正：How long have you been here正：When did you come here误区一瞬间动词的完成时误区之一是：表达的是“从前发生的动作”;“延续到现在”..而瞬间动词一瞬间便完成了从发生到结束的全过程;能有完成时吗现在完成时虽然动作“发生在过去”但其“影响”持续到现在..因整个存在的时间短;所以其完成时不与表达“段”的时间连用..二瞬间动词的进行时误区二： leave; come 等终结性动词;没有进行时的形式..例如come 这一个词;尤其在中;可参见第四点不与表达段的连用..比如我们不说： He has come for days. 而要说： He came days ago. 或：It’s days since he came. 常说的 He is coming. /He is leaving./ He is dying 等;并不是表示动作“正在进行”; 而是表示“动作即将发生”..补充练习：1.When he arrived at the bus stop; the bus ___ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I _____ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3.The factory _____since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has openedC. was openD. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.You mustn't ____until he comes back.6.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became9. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned10. How long _______ he ________A. diedB. has; diedC. has; been dead11.He_____at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept12.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks.C. have; been14.Since 2000; he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book ; but you can only ____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been17.Are you _____ the jacket these daysA. wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. on18. He ________ foe 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had20. ----- How long can I ______ the book ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep练习答案1---5 D C A B B;6---10 C A A B C;11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D。
延续性和非延续性动词
doesn’t she 1. Your sister often comes home late, _________ ? don’t you 2. You have lunch at school, __________? will he 3. Tom won’t be home today, __________? does he 4. He never speaks to you, ___________? will you 5. Please sit down, ______________? 6. Let’s go together, __________? shall we will you 7. Don’t smoke in the reading-room, __________? isn’t it 8. What a fine day, __________? 9. Peter went to the library this morning, didn’t he ________? don’t they 10. The Turners live in that street, _________ ? will there 11. There won’t e any classes tomorrow, ________ ?
延续性和非延续性动词
延续性动词: 延续性动词: work, learn, lie, wait, watch, read， read，sleep, live … 非延续性动词: 非延续性动词: open, close, finish, begin, arrive, leave, borrow, buy, fall, die … 延续性和非延续性动词和现在完成时： 延续性和非延续性动词和现在完成时： 延续性和非延续性动词都可用于现在完成时： 延续性和非延续性动词都可用于现在完成时： 1. The train has arrived. arrived. 2. Have you bought the book ? 3. I have read this book. 4. Jack has learned some Chinese.
英语中延续性动词和非延续性动词
英语中延续性动词和非延续性动词英语动词按其动作发生的方式以及动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1. 延续性动词也有人叫它持续性动词，它表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以长时间延续下去或产生持久的影响。
英语中的延续性动词比较多，如study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
He worked all day in the fields. 他在地里干了一天。
I waited for you for an hour. 我等你等了一个钟头。
He stayed in London for over a month. 他在伦敦待了一个多月。
He watched them eating. 他瞧着他们吃饭。
2. 非延续性动词非延续性动词，也有人叫它终止性动词、短暂性动词、瞬间动词，它表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。
这类动词常见的有begin, buy, close, come, die, fail, find, finish, go, join, kill, leave, lend, lose, sell, start, stop, borrow等。
如：They reached the village in the afternoon. 下午他们抵达那个村子。
I haven't finished the work yet. 这项工作我还没有干完。
She stood up and left the room. 她站起身走出房去。
3. 与完成时连用有的人认为非延续性动词不能与现在完成时连用，你也这样认为吗？错了！其实这是一种误解。
事实上，无论是延续性动词还是非延续性动词，它们都可以与现在完成时连用。
如：He has lived here for ten 10 years. 他在这里住了10年了。
延续性动词 初中范围内
三、延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换
put on /wear, catch a cold/ have a cold
borrow/ keep, buy/have, open sth/ keep sth open, begin/start/ be on, die/ be dead, finish/be over, join/ be in或be a member of+ 组织机构,fall ill/ be ill, come here/be here, leave / be away,
英语中的延续性动词与非延续性动词解析
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非 延续性动词。
一、延续性动词 1. 表示能够延续动作的动词：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep,e, become/ be, fall asleep/ be asleep, get to (arrive/reach) /be (in), 等。
2. 延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
(表示时间段的短语有: for+ 一段时间 for 2 years /since + 从句 since he came here /since+ 时间点名词 since last year /how long /for a long time 等)
二、非延续性动词 1. 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词， 表示不能延续动作的动词，这种动作发生后立 即结束。如：open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, arrive, join等。 2. 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状 语连用。 例: He died 5 years ago. 3. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间 状语连用。 例: I haven' t left here for 3 years.
英语中的延续性动词和非延续性动词
英语中的延续性动词和非延续性动词(总7页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间, for 2 years;since从句, since he came here;since+时间点名词,since last year,since 5 days ago;how long;for a long time等。
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy ---have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律
1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。
如：
borrow→keep, buy→have, become →be, get up→be up, fall ill →be ill, put on→ wear, come here →be here, go there →be there, get to know → know, go (get) out →be out, fall asleep→ be asleep, get/catch a cold→have a cold
2、用“be+形容词”替代。
如：
die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,
3、用“be+介词或副词”替代。
如：
begin/start→ be on, join→be in/be a member of, leave→be away,
come→be in/here, go→be away/out, reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in
考虑建议盼原谅,
承认推迟没得想.
避免错过继续练,
否认完成就欣赏.
禁止想象才冒险,
不禁介意准逃亡.
consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon
admit,delay/put off,fancy
avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise
deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate
forbid,imagine,risk
can't help,mind,allow/permit,escape
只能接-ing分词作宾语的动词：
建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；
放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；
注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；
允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。
如：建议：advise,suggest,冒险:risk,献身:devote oneself to
2
后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词
特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清，
“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”，
“坚持”“练习”必“完成”，
“延期”“避免”非“介意” 掌握它们今必行。