2018届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修1Unit5含答案解析

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2018届英语一轮复习教案：必修1 unit 5 含解析

[话题素材——英雄人物]好词1．admire v t. 钦佩；欣赏2．aggressive adj. 有进取心的3．creative adj. 富有创造力的4．achievement n. 成就5．confident adj. 有信心的6．show_great_interest_in 对……产生极大的兴趣7．be active in sth. 积极从事……8．be_devoted_to 对……忠实9．put one's heart and soul into... 全身心投入到……10．graduate from 从……毕业11．come_to_power 当权；上台12．fight_against 与……作斗争13．have a better understanding of 深入理解14．be occupied with 忙于，从事15．as a matter of fact 事实上佳句1．Marie Curie, born_in_Poland_on_November_seventh_1867,_was one of the best known scientists in the world.Marie Curie, 1867年11月7日出生于波兰，是世界上最著名的科学家之一。

2．In his life, he got many honors one_of_which is the 2015 CCTV Moving China Award.在他的一生中，他获得了许多的荣誉，其中包括“2015年感动中国年度人物”的称号。

3．Mr Mcore pays more attention to his way of teaching, trying_ various_ways_to_make_his_classes_lively_and_interesting.Mr Mcore 更多注意自己的教学方法，尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。

【人教版】高三英语一轮复习练习：必修1 Unit 5(含答案)

第一部分必修一Unit 5Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．________ devoted almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.答案：Having 考查非谓语动词。

逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months，因此用现在分词完成式。

2．The wetland park is ________(equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.答案：equally 考查副词。

句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。

由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。

3．An increasing number of products made in China are ________ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.答案：of 考查介词。

句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。

be of good quality“质量好的”。

4．During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted to ________(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.答案：planting 考查短语动词。

句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。

devote ...to...“把……投入到……”中to是介词。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit5全解(含练习和答案)

人教版高中英语必修一全解（含练习和答案）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。

[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。

[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。

2018届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修5Unit5含答案解析.doc

必修 5 Unit 5 First aid急救晨读.记忆First AidA boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.Fortunately, the boy's nurse gave him proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly in place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the bum, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, poured a basin of cold water over the bum to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight against the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.急救有个孩子病倒了，他的体内器官被一合红外线烤炉的放射线灼伤了。

2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit1(含答案)

必修 1 Unit 1 FriendshipJack， a teenager，felt quite upset because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose.His partner was much concerned about him.She exactly understood what he was suffering from ，but she disagreed with his idea of dropping out.She encouraged him to settle his problem by talking with his teacher face to face.Soon Jack recovered from depression and concentrated entirely grateful he was to his partner！默写识记◆默写单词1.upset adj.vt.2.ignore vt. 心慌意乱的；不安的使不安；使心烦不搭理；忽略3.calm vt.& vi. (使)沉静adj. 沉静的；冷静的4.concern vt. (使 )担忧；波及；关系到n. 担忧；关注；(利害 )关系5.entire adj. 整个的；完整的；所有的6.power n. 能力；力量；权利7.settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决8.suffer vt.& vi . 遭到；经历9.recover vi.& vt. 康复；恢复；从头获取10.disagreevi. 不一样意◆记着词义1.loose adj. 松的；松开的．连续；系列3.thunder vi. 打雷 n. 雷；雷声4.curtain n．窗帘；门帘；帷幕5.partner n．伙伴；搭档；合伙人6.pack vi .& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹．十几岁的青少年8.exactly adv. 的确这样；切实地9.grateful adj. 感谢的；表示谢意的10.item n．条款；项目；一条◆写出短语1.add up 共计2.go through 经历；经受3.set down 记下；放下；登记4.a series of 一连串的；一系列5.on purpose 成心6.at dusk 在傍晚时辰7.face to face 当面地8.no longer 不再 ,,对 ,, 讨厌10.get along with 与 ,, 相处；进展11.fall in love 爱上12.join in 参加；加入13.be concerned about 关怀；牵挂14.suffer from 遭到；生病联想拓展否认前缀 dis-不喜爱消逝；不见使绝望使灰心；劝止不赞成；不一样意短语串记1.add to 增加；增加2.add...to... 把,, 加到 ,,3.add up to 加起来总计是4.total up to 加起来总计是－－－－－－－－－－－5.shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩6.neck to neck 齐驱并驾；肩并肩7.arm in arm 挽臂；联手8.hand in hand 手拉手9.step by step 逐渐地10.word for word 逐字地－－－－－－－－－－－11.set off 出发；引爆12.set out 出发；开始13.set up 建立；建立14.set aside 积蓄；放置15.set about 开始做－－－－－－－－－－－16.go over 重温；复习17.go up 上升；上升18.go by 经过；光阴流逝19.go against 违反20.go out 出门；熄灭－－－－－－－－－－－21.get through 经过；接通22.get over 翻过；战胜23.get around 绕开；流传24.get across 横过；被理解25.get away with (做错事 )逃走处分经典例句①H er father dislikes her staying away from home，for her safety of course她.爸爸不喜爱她走开家，自然是出于安全考虑。

2018-2019高中英语新学案同步必修一北师大版讲义 Unit 1 Period Five Word版含答案

Period Five Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin BoardⅠ.重点单词1．classical adj.古典的2．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的3．cycle v i.骑自行车4．style n．风格，作风Ⅱ.重点短语1．atthemoment此刻，目前2．overtheyears数年间3．asaresult结果4．comeupwith想出(计划、回答)5．playapart(in)(在……中)起作用，扮演角色6．makeadifference产生差别；有影响Ⅲ.重点句式1．make＋宾语＋形容词作宾补Inordertomakethisafternoonmealimportant，finechinacupsandplates，and...wereused.为了使下午餐显得重要，漂亮的瓷器茶杯和盘子……等器具都被用上了。

2．aswellas连接并列结构Merchantsandbankerswenttocoffeehousestodotheirbusiness，aswellastodrink(drink) coffee.商人和银行家去咖啡馆边谈生意，边喝咖啡。

重点词汇1．AtthemomentI’mstudyingmedicineatauniversity.目前我在大学学习医学。

(1)Hethought foramoment andthenspoke.他想了片刻，然后说。

(2)Ifyouhaveanyquestions，youcancallme atanymoment.如果你有任何问题，任何时候都可以给我打电话。

(3)Ifoundmyselfinanentirelynewworld themoment IarrivedinBeijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。

(4)Heisinabadmoodatthemoment.他现在心情不好。

人教版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题必修第1册 UNIT 5

UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDⅠ.阅读理解AOne day Hilary Krieger was sitting in her parents’ home when her friend accidentally squirted(喷、射) himself with an orange slice.“I said,‘Oh,the orange just orbisculated,’” she recalls.“And he said,‘It did what?’” The two made a $5 bet,and Hilary confidently grabbed the family dictionary.But “orbisculate” is somehow not in the dictionary!Hilary burst into her dad’s study and told him the shocking news.He looked kind of embarrassed,and said he had made up this wordin college and defined it as “when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and it squirts juice directly into your eye”.He had just been using it all the time.She was mad at his words but quickly came to see her dad’s made-up word as a gift,one that showed his creativity and inventive spirit.Two decades later,Hilary found herself telling that funny story again and again.Her father,Neil Krieger,passed away in April atage 78.The n Hilary began to think that “orbisculate” is such a great word;it should be in the dictionary!Getting a word into the dictionary isn’t easy.Merriam-Webster adds only about 1,000 new words to its master database every year.Only words with a large and broad readership in publications can enter the dictionary.Then Hilary,44,hatched a plan.She built a website and encouraged people to use the word publicly enough.Many friends and strangers are inspired.Some wear T-shirts with the word printed on them.Some use the word in an online crossword puzzle.Some even put a homemade orbisculation warning sign in a grocery store.It has been three years since Neil’s death.Even if the word doesn’t make it into the dictionary,Hilary feels her effort to get her father’s word into the dictionary has helped her recapture a little of the joy that has been missing from their lives.1.What can we know about the word “orbisculate”?A.It was widely acknowledged.B.It was made up to trick others.C.It was of practical use.D.It was wrongly used by Hilary.2.What’s the function of paragraph 4?A.Presenting some evidence.B.Adding some background.C.Introducing a new topic.D.Making a comparison.3.Why did Hilary build a website?A.To make a profit.B.To appreciate friends and strangers.C.To memorize her father.D.To get the word officially recognized.4.What’s the best title of the teay OrbisculateB.Love:A Daughter Recalls Her FatherC.Wonder:A Word Went into DictionaryD.Memory:A Creative and Inventive FatherBThe English language is constantly evolving(演变),and there are a great number of words out there that don’t mean what they used to.We’re talking about common words that you use every day.We take them for granted,but at some point in history,their meanings totally changed,and they all originally meant something much different.Generally speaking,the word “nice” is one with good meanings.However,back in the late 12th century,if someone said you were “nice”,it was far from nice.Way back when,“nice”was used to mean “foolish”and “stupid”.Later on in the 13th century,“nice” came to mean “shy”,and during the 14th century,it even meant “being careful”.But finally in the 18th century,it changed to the kinder definition we know today,and ever since then,people have been using it in a popular way.All of us get sad every now and then.It’s a normal part of life.A loved one passes away,we get overlooked for that big promotion at work,or the grocery store is out of your favorite flavor of Hawaiian Punch.These are all things that can make us verysad.However,once upon a time,“sad” had a very different definition.Back in the 1300s,it was the perfect word if you’d eaten too much food at dinner.Through the years,the definition of “sad” changed to “heavy” and then “tired”,all before evolving into the word we use today.“Awful” is perhaps the one word on this list that should have stuck with its original meaning.While today it means “bad” or “terrible”,“awful” used to mean “awe-inspiring” or “full of awe”.In other words,if something was “awful”,then it was worthy of respect or even fear.However,over the years,“awful” has come to have a completely opposite meaning.5.How many examples are given to support the topic of this text?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.6.What did “nice” mean in the 14th century?A.Stupid.B.Foolish.C.Being careful.D.Terrible.7.If you’d eaten too much at dinner,which word did you use in the 14th century?A.Nice.B.Sad.C.Awful.D.Heavy.8.Which is the most suitable title for the teeant Something DifferentB.Words with Opposite Meaningsnguages Seldom Change in HistoryD.Don’t Remember the Meanings of WordsⅡ.完形填空In my primary school,we used to write a lot in Mrs.White’s class.There were many mistakes in my writings.But no red1 .Instead,always a star.Sometimes2 a “Good”!I would jump with joy at it.But this3 my mother.She wanted to figure out why Mrs.White never4 spelling or grammatical errors.Then one day she went to see her.Mrs.White replied,“Children are just beginning to get 5 about using words,about forming sentences.I don’t want to 6that enthusiasm or put any pressure on them with red ink.Spelling and grammar can wait,but the 7 of words won’t...” And maybe she didn’t say it 8 like that.But what’s for sure is that I grew up learning to use words with 9 confidence from her.It occurs to me that if Mrs.White had used her red pen more 10 ,I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now.Looking back,I think she was such a(n) 11 teacher—to exercise “red-pen-restriction”.She allowed the joy,wonder and eiddle school,I used to 12 the word beautiful as“baeutiful”.Although “pretty” is 13 to spell,it doesn’t hold as much as you mean sometimes.So I told myself that if I was going to 14 the word,the least I could do was spell it right.Eventually,I made it.And thanks to Mrs.White,I had no 15 when writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out.Because Life isn’t Pretty.It’s “Baeutiful”.1.A.signals B.correctionsC.remarksD.symbols2.A.even B.yetC.everD.still3.A.threatened B.shockedC.worriedD.pleased4.A.gave up B.waited forC.wrote downD.pointed out5.A.nervous B.sensitiveC.excitedD.confused6.A.kill B.fuelC.welcomeD.ignore7.A.meaning B.choiceC.repetitionD.wonder8.A.formally B.ely D.loudly9.A.new B.littleC.poorD.full10.A.precisely B.carefullyC.personallyD.cautiously11.A.reliable B.romanticC.eous12.A.recognise B.identifyC.misuseD.misspell13.A.better B.harderC.easierD.faster14.A.cancel B.employC.imitateD.read15.A.tension B.reliefplaintD.angerⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

2018版高考一轮总复习英语模拟演练必修1含答案解析.docx

2018版高考一轮总复习英语必修一模拟演练目录2018版高考一轮总复习英语模拟演练 (1)必修 1 Unit 1 Friendship Word (1)2018版高考一轮总复习英语模拟演练 (5)必修lUnit 2 English around the world (5)2018版高考一轮总复习英语模拟演练 (8)必修lallnit 3 Travel journal Word (8)2018版高考一轮总复习英语模拟演练 (12)必修lUnit 4 Earthquakes (12)2018版高考一轮总复习英语模拟演练 (16)必修lUnit 5 Nels on Man dela - a moder n hero (16)2018版高考一轮总复习英语模拟演练参考答案 (18)必修lUnit 1 Friendship Word 答案 (18)必修lUnit 2 English around the world Word 答案 (20)必修lallnit 3 Travel journal Word 答案 (22)必修lUnit 4 Earthquakes Word 答案 (23)必修lUnit 5 Nels on Man dela - a moder n hero 答案 (25)必修 1 Unit 1 Friendship WordI .完形填空（建议用时17，）[2017-辽宁葫芦岛六校联合月考]I wouldn't have picked up that dusty card without seeing those big words: DON'T FORGET. I was 1 . Don't forget what? Under the words were three numbered items. l.Snow peas.2.Shakespeare.3.Sadira Kirmani. What was my name doing on someone's list?Yesterday was my first day here. Since Mrs Allison 2一me, nobody except the boy with glasses spoke to me and asked if he could have my cake at lunch. I tried to 3 on the lessons, but my mind went 4 . Snow peas, Shakespeare, and me? "Sadira." I , when Mrs Allison called my name. "It's time to line up for 6As I moved through the line, I heard a girl with braces ask, "What's that? ", 1 at a pan. "Snow peas, " the lady answered. 'TH try some snow peas, " the boy behind me 8 . Snow peas! Number 1 on the list.After lunch, Mrs Allison 9 that it was 'Thyme time". The boy who*d asked for snow peas stood up. "OK, Wyatt.^^ Mrs Allison nodded. "'To be or not to be...'"Wyatt began. When he 10 , Mrs Allison added, "'Shakespeare wrote sonnets, a special kind of 11 Shakespeare? Number 2 on the list. I started to 12 ，wondering what would happen next.After school, I sat alone on the bus. It was quite a while before I 」3 Wyatt. He smiled in a 」4 way, saying "I wanted to talk to you. I almost forgot.9,"Forgot what?""YouTe Number 3 on mySo now I what was going on. "My mom's 」6 . Pm supposed to try three new things every day." continued Wyatt.That night, I made my own Y1 . l.Try the spinach quiche. 2.Offer my 1& to the boy with glasses.3.Say19 to the girl with braces. Then I smiled before adding one more 20 : Thank Wyatt.1. A. enthusiastic B. grateful C. curious D. optimistic2. A. introduced B. encouraged C. recommended D. dismissed3. A. bring B. carry C. rely D. concentrate4. A. weak B. blank C. excited D. pale5. A. shouted B. laughed C. jumped D. greeted6. A. class B. supper C. sports D. lunch7. A. pointing B. glaring C. knocking D. coming& A. worked out B. checked out C. shouted out D. figured out9. A. predicted B. announced C. responded D. reported10. A. finished B. copied C. prepared D. returned11. A. theatre B. novel C. article D. poetry12. A. disappoint B. panic C. calm D.annoy13. A. knew B. remembered C. understood D. noticed14. A. strict B. friendly C. sad D. voluntary15. A. pointed out B. referred to C. found out D. appealed to16. A. idea B. invitation C. command D. preference17. A. meal B. list C. rhyme D. cake18. A. card B. peas C. dessert D. homework19. A. please B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello20. A. number B. entry C. person D. wordII.阅读理解（建议用时16）A[2017-华南师大附中模拟]Jack looked up and saw in the distance red and green navigation^11 lights coming towards them and knew it must be a naval patrol （巡逻）boat because of its speed. As the humming of the boafs powerful engines drew closer, Jack bent down.Jack then let out a frightened cry as the brilliant^2 beam of a searchlight broke the darkness and swept the fishing boat from head to tail. By its reflected light, Jack could clearly see the similar looks on the faces of other bent ones.Jack knew that if the patrol boat came close enough, its men would surely see the people hidden in the fishing boat. To collect himself, he leaned^3 his head a little so that he could see Derek standing in the head of the boat, holding the tiller （舵柄）.Derek managed wave back at the patrol boat as if he had not a care in the world. How impcrtuTbable he was!Someone on board the patrol boat switched on a loud speaker and a voice, made harsh and thin by its horn, demanded, "Where are you bound?"Derek shrugged^4 and shouted back, "Tell me where the fish run and I'll tell you where I am bound.^^ The noise of idling engines drowned his voice."Say again! " barked the speaker.'"Anywhere where there's fish! "Derek shouted back. There was a pause. The boats drifted^5 closer to each othe匸"Why aren*t you showing navigation lights?"Jack watched as Derek pretended to look puzzled and leant out over the side as if to see whether they said were true. "They must have blown out, " he apologized with a shrug. “I'll light the m again as soon as you stop rocking me about like this.^^ Aboard the patrol boat, the captain was wondering if it would be worthwhile searching this old fishing boat for stowaways and how many breathing souls such a shabby boat could hide. The radio suddenly cackled. Abruptly, without another word being exchanged, the light went ou^2 and the patrol boat started its engines, speeding off into the dark, leaving the fishing boat floating about in the water.1.Jack let out a scared cry because he _________ .A.saw something in the seaB.was afraid of being discoveredC.was blinded by the bright lightsD.was scared by the faces of companions2.The patrol boat captain did not search the fishing boat as he __________ .A.didn't find it worthwhileB.trusted Derek very muchC.was called to another place via the radioD.looked down upon the shabby old fishing boat3.The underlined word "imperturbable" in the passage is closest in meaning to " __________ "・A.calmB. anxiousC. nervousD. sociable4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The captain was suspicious of what Derek told him.B.Derek succeeded in covering up for Jack and the others on the boat.C.The patrol boat approached the fishing boat to inspect illegal goods.D.Derek didn't realize that Jack and others were hiding in the fishing boat.温馨提示：阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语。

2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit5(含答案)

2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit5（含答案）必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—amodern hero默写识记◆默写单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj. 积极的；活跃的3．devote v t. 献身；专心于4．guidance n. 指导；领导5．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期6．vote v. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击8．equal adj. 相等的；平等的9．escape v i.& v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开10．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏11．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张12．educate v t. 教育；训练◆记住词义1．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．found v t. 建立；建设4．principle n. 法则；原则；原理5．legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的6．violence n. 暴力；暴行7．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的8．beg v i. 请求；乞求9．relative n. 亲戚；亲属10．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷11．sentence v t. 判决；宣判12．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长◆写出短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．blow up 使充气；爆炸4．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn to 求助于；致力于6．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to power 当权；上台8．set up 设立；建立9．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)联想拓展名词后缀-ance1．Guidance 指导；领导2．appearance 出现3．performance 履行；表演4．assistance 帮助5．insurance 保险短语串记1．lose one's heart to 爱上……2．learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢3．put one's heart into 专心于－－－－－－－－－－－4．in danger 处于危险中5．in power 当权；掌权6．in debt 负债累累7．in progress 在进行中－－－－－－－－－－－8．get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦9．get out of trouble 摆脱困境10．have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦11．take the trouble to do sth. 尽力做某事－－－－－－－－－－－12．put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事13．turn down 关小；拒绝14．turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走15．turn up 出现；露面；调大16．turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产17．turn over 打翻；翻身；移交－－－－－－－－－－－18．out of breath 上气不接下气19．out of danger 脱离危险20．out of control 失控21．out of order 出故障经典例句①Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。

2018届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit5(含答案)

必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—amodern hero默写识记◆默写单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj. 积极的；活跃的3．devote v t. 献身；专心于4．guidance n. 指导；领导5．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期6．vote v. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击8．equal adj. 相等的；平等的9．escape v i.& v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开10．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏11．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张12．educate v t. 教育；训练◆记住词义1．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．found v t. 建立；建设4．principle n. 法则；原则；原理5．legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的6．violence n. 暴力；暴行7．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的8．beg v i. 请求；乞求9．relative n. 亲戚；亲属10．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷11．sentence v t. 判决；宣判12．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长◆写出短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．blow up 使充气；爆炸4．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn to 求助于；致力于6．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to power 当权；上台8．set up 设立；建立9．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)联想拓展名词后缀-ance1．Guidance 指导；领导2．appearance 出现3．performance 履行；表演4．assistance 帮助5．insurance 保险短语串记1．lose one's heart to 爱上……2．learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢3．put one's heart into 专心于－－－－－－－－－－－4．in danger 处于危险中5．in power 当权；掌权6．in debt 负债累累7．in progress 在进行中－－－－－－－－－－－8．get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦9．get out of trouble 摆脱困境10．have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难/麻烦11．take the trouble to do sth. 尽力做某事－－－－－－－－－－－12．put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事13．turn down 关小；拒绝14．turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走15．turn up 出现；露面；调大16．turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产17．turn over 打翻；翻身；移交－－－－－－－－－－－18．out of breath 上气不接下气19．out of danger 脱离危险20．out of control 失控21．out of order 出故障经典例句①Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。

2018届高中高考英语一轮总结复习高效学案：必修5Unit1包括答案解析.docx

2018 届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修5Unit1 含答案解析必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientist伟大的科学家晨读·记忆A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting , a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.An expertphysician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic , but he didn ’t foresee that it was a hard challenge . After simple enquiry ,he announced that the polluted paint was to blame . But without positive evidence , people suspected and rejected his view,saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much stricter wi th himself, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries , he made detailed charts and analyzed the data cautiously . Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion , linking the disease tothe radium in the pump. Exposed to radium , a kind of radioactive material in the universe , people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately .Spinning the pump backward , he took away the radium . This simple movement cured all the victims.奇怪的疾病当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来，接着，在它附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病(疾病击败油漆工 )，其特征与烧伤相似。

2018届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修1Unit5(有答案)AKHMUq

必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero纳尔逊·曼德拉——一位当代英雄晨读·记忆The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before he came to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinion s to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to bethe leader. However, though he kept peaceful principle s without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attack ed his relative s, and he himself couldn’t escape being sentenced to30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guard s’ cruelty, he kept active and beg ged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people reward ed him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.伟大的总统作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。

2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语：必修1 Unit 5 强化2次练含答案

必修1 Unit 5 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．为了不受处罚，他开得尽可能快。

(escape doing)He_drove_as_fast_as_he_could_in_order_to_escape_being_punished.2．只有当他完成全部的任务后，才被允许短暂休息一下。

(allow)Only_when_he_had_finished_all_the_tasks_was_he_allowed_to_take_a_short_break._3．——今天，老师责备我迟到。

——你本该向她解释一下，你在上学路上把一个生病的老人送去了医院。

(should have done)—The_teacher_scolded_me_for_my_being_late_today.—You_should_have_explained_to_her_that_you_had_sent_a_sick_old_man_to_hospital_on _your_way_to_school.4．像我国的许多城市一样，深圳在过去30年里发生了巨大的变化。

(change)Like_many_cities_in_our_country,_Shenzhen_has_changed_greatly_in_the_past_thirty_year s.5．因为无人可求助，日本发生地震时，外国游客感到非常无助。

(turn to)With_no_one_to_turn_to,_when_the_earthquake_in_Japan_happened,_the_foreign_tourists_ felt_helpless.6．只有对未来抱有希望，我们才能勇敢地面对所有的困难。

(only引导状语从句)Only_when_we_are_hopeful_for_our_future_can_we_be_brave_enough_to_face_all_the_dif ficulties.7．正是因为他的巨大贡献，他被授予了诺贝尔和平奖。

高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD练习含答案

UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THEWORLDⅠ.完形填空(2024年湖南省三湘名校教育联盟第一次大联考)My dad was a serious amateur sailor. He and his friend Chuck 1the North American Championship，sailing the beautiful wooden Dragons. One year they won the 2to go to the Olympics.Dad didn’t become 3overnight. He had to work at his skill. As a kid，that first summer he had his own small sailboat，he 4in all the races in the bay and came in last every time.At the end of the season，when awards were being 5，something happened. An elderly lady，who had watched Dad’s slow but steady 6，stepped out of her house. She generously 7 a prize made especially for him. “The Hope Cup，”she said. No other award could match the promise of hope —a quality fixed in my dad and 8us.As a parent，he was a better sailing 9. How well I remember him taking me out in our boat，the wind still 10，the water smooth in the morning hours. “Where do you feel the wind coming from？”he asked，“Look at the flags on the beach and they’ll show the 11in which it is blowing. However，every good 12learns how to feel it.”“Now，”he said，“look at the sail. If the sail 13back and forth，I needed to pull in it. If the wind was behind us，I was to let out the sail.”Since then，sailing has been 14to me. I’ve learned that we can sail 15as long as we keep track of the wind.1.A.lost B.gainedC.challengedD.changed2.A.opportunity B.gameC.fameD.trust3.A.helpful B.cheerfulC.successfulD.wealthy4.A.existed petedC.majoredD.succeeded5.A.given out B.made upC.sent awayD.taken down6.A.behaviour B.smileC.gestureD.progress7.A.reached B.offeredC.handedD.transformed8.A.left behind B.kept up withC.passed on toD.put forward to9.A.instructorB.playerC.guardD.lifter10.A.quiet B.tightC.softD.fierce11.A.time B.wayC.strengthD.direction12.A.swimmer B.sailorC.authorD.learner13.A.turned B.floatedC.shookD.fell14.A.impossible B.unbelievableC.valuelessD.effortless15.A.smoothly B.happilyC.wildlyD.aimlessly【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案文档book5 unit

话题词汇1．creative adj.富有创造力的2．determination n．决心3．humorous adj.幽默的4．independent adj.独立的5．profession n．职业6．qualification n．资格；学历7．be honored as被誉为……8．be active in积极从事于9．be admitted into a key university考上重点大学10．think highly/well of对……高度评价话题佳作请你结合下面提供的信息，给某英语晚报写一篇新闻报道，简单介绍研究油菜花的父子农民科学家。

1．沈克泉、沈昌健是湖南一对普通的农民父子；2．40年前，沈克泉立志培育出优质杂交油菜(hybrid rape)；3．父子二人靠自学、肉眼观察、记录总结规律，经1 000多次实验后培育出优质品种；4．“油菜花父子”用实际行动证明农民也能变成科学家。

佳作欣赏Shen Kequan and his son Shen Changjian who used to be two common farmers in Hunan Province have become famous.40 years ago Shen Kequan made up his mind to develop a kind of good hybrid rape.To reach his goal，the farmer and his son taught themselves agriculture knowledge，observed the rape with their eyes，kept records and drew conclusions all by themselves.Finally，they developed a kind of hybrid rape with rather good quality after more than1,000 experiments.The father and his son’s achievement tells us that farmers can also become scientists.名师点睛文章结构如下：1.指出文章要介绍的人物及事件——农民父子培育出优质杂交油菜。

2018版高考英语(课标通用)大一轮复习必修一课时作业含答案.docx

2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习必修一课时作业含答案:Unit 1 Friendship课时作业（一）I .阅读理解[2017 •四川成都诊断]We have most friends a/t the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular a/t 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of aduIts meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out tha/t 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends， relationship coach Sam Owen says, "It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot .As adu Its we can often forge t how powerful t hese small things are and how the little things can make a difference. ”Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals・ Having children also causes 19% to drift「away from childhood friends.With growing pressure being put on friendship these days, it's important to make time for our friendship.1.How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A. 4. B・ 12.C・ 18. D. 22.2.In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers ________________________ .A. how important making friends isB・ tha/t friendship is not easy to keepC・ how much has been done to keep friendshipD. tha/t friendship at school is importarit3.The underlined phrase "drift away from" in Paragraph 6 means “___________________ ” ・A.make sense ofB. lose contact withC. feel sorry forD. make up with4.This passage is most probably taken from _______________ .A. Facebook or TwitterB. an advertisementC. a textbookD. a newspaper答案：［解题导语］研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。

2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists高考题(含解析)新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientists高考试题一(2016·浙江卷阅读理解C篇)A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing…right? Perhaps, but some developmental psychologists(心理学家) have argued that this ＂play＂ is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the ground —and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact (相互作用): bowls of rice do not float in mid-air, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby’s investigation and the scientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world), overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected?).Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way—that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she h as, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort—the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world —is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution (进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive (认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it,＂ It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.＂50. According to some developmental psychologists, .A. a baby’s play is nothing more than a gameB. scientific research into babies’ games is possibleC. the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigatedD. a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment51. We learn from Paragraph 2 that .A. scientists and babies seem to observe the world differentlyB. scientists and babies often interact with each otherC. babies are born with the knowledge of object supportD. babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do52. Children may learn the rules of language by .A. exploring the physical worldB. investigating human psychologyC. repeating their own experimentsD. observing their parents’ behaviors53. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The world may be more clearly explained through children’s p lay.B. Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.D. One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.54. What is the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’research and babies’ play?A. Convincing.B. Confused.C. Confident.D. Cautious.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2018版高考英语(课标通用)大一轮复习课时作业：五Unit5Firstaid含答案

课时作业(二十五）Ⅰ。

阅读理解［2017·湖南岳阳高三质检］I was fairly new to this particular school since my parents only moved to the area。

There was a boy，who,as it turned out，was an orphan and was living and working for a small farming family.He didn’t appear at first glance to ever be fully engaged (专注）in the school learning process；he would sit quietly,never seem to get any attention from the teacher，and would spend a lot of time staring out of the window just behind him.Over the next few weeks，I got to know this boy while playing outside in the schoolyard playing baseball or soccer.He was very athletic and very good at anything we played.I started to wonder why he didn't seem to do well in school and why the teacher ignored him.He told me he had been in several foster (收养）homes since he was a little boy and that most of his time in the last few years had always been on farms.He said he was made to work before he went to school and as soon as he got home until it was time for bed。

2018届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修1Unit3含答案解析

必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal游记晨读·记忆A Hard TripMy sister was fond of traveling. Ever sincegraduating, she has been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transport ing fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantage s. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.Our journey was along a river flow ing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bend s through deep valley s, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great view s. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cavewent out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!一次辛苦的旅行我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。

2018届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修1Unit5含答案解析

2018届英语一轮复习教案：必修1 unit 5 含解析

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