04专题--语法填空

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专题04 自然灾害与防范-2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练(解析版)

专题04 自然灾害与防范-2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练(解析版)

2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题04自然灾难与防范基础篇Natural Phenomena: The roaring of floods咆哮的洪水巩固篇search continues for Morocco's quake survivors搜寻摩洛哥地震幸存者提高篇Wildfire spreads on Spain's Tenerife西班牙特内里费岛野火集中专项微练单句语法填空非谓语动词专项训练真题精选高考模拟连接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】There may not always be time to protectyourself, but there are a few tips for dealing1 floods covering three phases:before, during and after a flood. When 2(choose) a place to live, try to avoid thefloodplain-areas close to a water source, 3can experience flooding during heavy rains. Andprepare some first aid bags along with your important 4 (document) in waterproof bags. Meanwhile, keep 5 eye on the warning systems. On July 7, more than 30,000 people in Donglan County, China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, were 6 (safe) transferred before flooding thanks to the warning system.When a flood 7 (happen), do not walk, swim or drive through flood waters. 8 (move) water contains great power that can knock you down and sweep your vehicle away. 9 you have to walk in water, make sure the water is not moving and you have things like a safety rope. Don't return home untilauthorities confirm it is safe. And be aware of water hygiene and power lines when you use them. Sometimes animals like snakes could appear in your house, you should wear gloves for sanitation and 10 (safe) .【答案】1. with2. choosing3. which4. documents5. an6. safely7. happens8. Moving9. If 10. safety【巩固篇】People slept in the streets for a third straightnight as soldiers and international aid teams intrucks and 1 (helicopter) began to faninto remote mountain villages hit hardest by themagnitude 6.8 quake, 2 struck 72kilometers southwest of Marrakech late 3Friday night. A Chinese medical team in Moroccoreceived a call from a local hospital shortly afterthe quake, saying a pregnant woman 4 (experience) severe predelivery bleeding. A doctor from the team rushed to the hospital and conducted 5 emergency surgery to deliver a baby girl, according to reports from Chinese media outlets. Both mother and daughter were doing well, the reports 6 (add).The team said it has performed multiple cesarean sections in the aftermath of the disaster, welcoming several new lives into the world. Flags 7 (lower) across Morocco, as King Mohammed VI ordered three days of national mourning starting on Sunday. He thanked Spain, Qatar, the UK and the UAE for 8 (they) assistance in search and rescue efforts, state TV reported. Morocco's deadliest quake was a magnitude 5.8 temblor in 1960 that struck near the city of Agadir, 9 (kill) at least 12,000. It prompted Morocco to change construction rules, but many buildings, 10 (especial) rural homes, are still not built to withstand strong tremors.【答案】1. helicopters2. which3. on4. was experiencing5. an6. added7. were lowered8. their9. killing 10. especially【提高篇】A wildfire on the Spanish island of Tenerifethat has forced thousands of people 1(flee) their homes remained out of control onSunday, despite a slight 2 (improve) inweather conditions during the night. Orange flameslit 3 the night sky from Saturday intoSunday on hillsides just above the lights ofinhabited areas, 4 thick black smokebillowed high into the air.Late on Saturday, emergency services said the fire was now affecting 10 towns, although 11 had been evacuated as a precaution. No major tourist areas 5 (affect). It covered an area of over 8,000 hectares (20,000 acres) with a perimeter of 70 km (40 miles), spreading from 5,000 hectares and a perimeter of 50 km early on Saturday. Regional 6 (authority)said over 12,000 people had been evacuated, revising down their earlier provisional estimate of 26,000.Weather conditions overnight were "better than expected" Tenerife's fire brigade said on Sunday on X,7 (form) known as Twitter. Fernando Clavijo, Canary Islands' regional leader, said the largest firefighting deployment in the history of Tenerife had so-far prevented the loss of any homes. Evacuations were ordered throughout Saturday due to worsening weather conditions. At 8 news conference late on Saturday, the head of Tenerife's local government Rosa Davila described the fire as "devastating" and said it had forced new evacuations.The blaze broke out on Wednesday in a mountainous national park around the Mount Teide volcano - Spain's highest peak. Popular tourist areas on Tenerife, part of the Canaries archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, have so far been unaffected 9 its two airports have been operating normally. Scorching heat and dry weather this summer have contributed to unusually severe wildfires in Europe, 10 (include) in Spain's La Palma island in July, and Canada. Blazes on Hawaii's Maui island earlier this month killed more than 110 people and wrecked the historic resort city of Lahaina. Scientists say climate change has led to more frequent and more powerful extreme weather events.【答案】1. to flee2. improvement3. up4. while5. have been affected6. authorities7. formerly8. a9. and 10. including【专项微练:非谓语动词】1.__________ (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Inspired【详解】考查非谓语动词。

【中考模拟真题速递】第一期 专题04 语法填空11篇(7空题)-备战中考英语二轮复习(山东专用)

【中考模拟真题速递】第一期 专题04 语法填空11篇(7空题)-备战中考英语二轮复习(山东专用)

第一期专题04 语法填空11篇(7空题)(2022·山东临沂·二模)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. Tik Tok and Kuaishou ____1____ (use) by some users. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well.A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl ____2____ (share) videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos ____3____ (win) her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa.As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours ____4____ (watch) a whole video and I’m not a very patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program ____5____ (end). I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program.” said Wang Zhihao.However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show odd even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.Recently, something else has happened. Some videos ____6____ (tell) people what products are worth buying. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. So they ____7____ (think) twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back.(2022·山东临沂·二模)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

高考英语专项训练04 网络购物

高考英语专项训练04 网络购物

专项训练04 网络购物一、语法填空李佳琦“花西子”事件Traditional Chinese brands have recently made a strong comeback thanks to a livestreaming controversy over the quality of products and ___________ people were working hard enough to afford them.Chinese brands that have faded in _____________(popular) due to a lack of marketing and online presence seized the opportunity __________(show) they could deliver value-for-money quality goods.Domestic brands were put under the spotlight after China's top online sales host Li Jiaqi questioned whether people had worked hard enough to get a pay rise, during a livestreaming session on Taobao Live, Alibaba's livestreaming platform, ________Sept 9. A follower had earlier commented that a Chinese cosmetic brand's eyebrow pen and two refills priced at 79 yuan ($10.8) is too expensive.Bee & Flower, a shampoo brand founded in 1985 and once a household name in China, ___________(introduce) a 79-yuan set of two large bottles of shampoo and a large bottle of hair conditioner, which quickly attracted people's attention.Feigua, a livestreaming sales data provider, said the number of followers of Bee & Flower's account on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, started to soar on Sept 11. On Friday, it had attracted a record 559,000 followers. Sales generated during one livestreaming session exceed 25 million yuan.Other Chinese brands also started to promote themselves on social media and asked people to give them a chance __________(prove) themselves.People showed particular interest in Super 28, a detergent brand _________(found) in 1950. Three humble middle-aged factory employees of the company began a livestream on its official Douyin account on Wednesday. The trio wanted to seize the opportunity to revive the brand, ________ clearly knew little about selling products on social media. Viewers had to teach them how to list products during the livestreaming sessions.The next day, their sincerity and the quality of the company's products had helped the brand's Douyin account attract more than 1.61 million followers, with all available stock _________(sell) out on that day.Many netizens said they were surprised to see that some of the brands and products that were popular during their childhood still existed. Some brands gained further respect after followers learned that the parent companies had donated money and goods to help China win the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45). Many of the brands, including Bee & Flower and Super 28, announced that they would not livestream on Monday, the 92nd anniversary of the September 18 Incident that marked the start of Japan's _________(invade) of China. They also asked people to remember history and cherish peace.词汇学习:seize the opportunity to do sth...______________________be put under the spotlight __________________attract people’s attention_________________promote oneself on social media _________________二、话题阅读ATo be honest. I’ve been missing the online shopping experience in China since I moved to the US four years ago. So when I noticed Shein becoming mainstream in the US over the past few years, I though, Great! I finally have a Taohao replacement! So I went on my first Shein journey in August 2022.But somewhere along the way, I started questioning why I enjoy this particular kind of shopping, and also what it means for an e-commerce platform to offer endless deals.To be fair, there are Shein purchases that I’ve really enjoyed, like a $2 nylon watchband that feels better than my original Apple Watch band. I also think people should be able to choose quantity and price over quality, because the idea of demanding that people only buy premium products feels unrealistic.But as it turns out, I’ve finally started to see through the illusion (错觉) of Shein-like platforms. To get these occasional incredible deals, you are encouraged to shop much more than is necessary or even reasonable. This illusion has worked for a long time and for a lot of people, including me! But it’s become harder and harder to ignore the environmental consequences of my purchases, and the ways in which platforms trick people into buying more and more.And I don’t think I’m the only one experiencing that awakening. Broadly speaking, I think society is slowly but surely shifting toward recognizing the climate impact of mass-produced cheap goods. While these conversations have yet to happen as widely and furiously in China, companies like Taobao and Shein will inevitably have to answer the question of whether their business model is sustainable for everyone—or only for themselves. So where are they beading from here? There’s certainly a lot of soul-searching for the industry to do.And I’m doing some soul-searching of my own.1.Why does the author mention a “$2 nylon watchband”?A.To compare it with her original band.B.To persuade readers to buy it.C.To show her satisfaction with Shein.D.To show its cheapness.2.What does the underlined word “premium” mean in the third paragraph?A.High-quantity.B.Expensive.C.High-quality.D.Original.3.What do the customers tend to do with the illusion of Shein-like platforms?A.They get incredible products on sale.B.They often buy much more than what they need.C.They ignore the environmental impacts.D.They are tricked into buying more and more reasonable products.4.What is a consequence of endless deals in e-commerce platforms?A.Environmental harm. B.Price reduction. C.Energy shortage. D.Worldwide starvation.BLivestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.We analyzed 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements.To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame (镜头) of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger.We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales—such as price and product characteristics—to judge the effect of emotion.We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions-such as anger and disgust—the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be unpleasant because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense.5.What can we know about the livestreaming in the first paragraph?A.It damages the physical economy.B.It helps to sell the products abroad.C.It helps big companies promote all goods.D.It is very convenient for the buyers to buy goods.6.How did the researchers get the findings?A.By analyzing previous data.B.By referring to a theory.C.By giving some examples.D.By concluding different views7.What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3?A.Surprising.B.Delighting.C.Displeasing.D.Embarrassing.8.Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A.Livestreamers Sell Products SuccessfullyB.Expressions Affect Selling Products OnlineC.Emotions and Faces: What’s the DifferenceD.Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality三、话题语法填空专项训练04 网络购物四、语法填空李佳琦“花西子”事件Traditional Chinese brands have recently made a strong comeback thanks to a livestreaming controversy over the quality of products and whether people were working hard enough to afford them.Chinese brands that have faded in popularity due to a lack of marketing and online presence seized the opportunity to show they could deliver value-for-money quality goods.Domestic brands were put under the spotlight after China's top online sales host Li Jiaqi questioned whether people had worked hard enough to get a pay rise, during a livestreaming session on Taobao Live, Alibaba's live streaming platform, on Sept 9. A follower had earlier commented that a Chinese cosmetic brand's eyebrow pen and two refills priced at 79 yuan ($10.8) is too expensive.Bee & Flower, a shampoo brand founded in 1985 and once a household name in China, introduced a 79-yuan set of two large bottles of shampoo and a large bottle of hair conditioner, which quickly attracted people's attention.Feigua, a livestreaming sales data provider, said the number of followers of Bee & Flower's account on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, started to soar on Sept 11. On Friday, it had attracted a record 559,000 followers. Sales generated during one livestreaming session exceed 25 million yuan.Other Chinese brands also started to promote themselves on social media and asked people to give them a chance to prove themselves.People showed particular interest in Super 28, a detergent brand founded in 1950. Three humble middle-agedfactory employees of the company began a livestream on its official Douyin account on Wednesday. The trio wanted to seize the opportunity to revive the brand, but clearly knew little about selling products on social media. Viewers had to teach them how to list products during the livestreaming sessions.The next day, their sincerity and the quality of the company's products had helped the brand's Douyin account attract more than 1.61 million followers, with all available stock sold out on that day.Many netizens said they were surprised to see that some of the brands and products that were popular during their childhood still existed. Some brands gained further respect after followers learned that the parent companies had donated money and goods to help China win the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).Many of the brands, including Bee & Flower and Super 28, announced that they would not livestream on Monday, the 92nd anniversary of the September 18 Incident that marked the start of Japan's invasion of China. They also asked people to remember history and cherish peace.词汇学习:seize the opportunity to do sth...抓住机会做某事be put under the spotlight 被置于聚光灯下attract people’s attention吸引人们的注意力promote oneself on social media 在社交媒体上宣传自己五、话题阅读1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A【来源】浙江省七彩阳光联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

专题04 高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空(原卷版)

专题04 高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空(原卷版)

专题04 高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空(原卷版)一、非谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2022年高考真题1.(2022新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.(2022全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.4(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5(2022全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6(2022全国乙卷)__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to havethirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.(2022年新高考2卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.8.(2022年新高考2卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.二、2021年高考真题1.(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.2.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.5.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.6.(2021.6 浙江卷语法填空)Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.7.(2021.1 浙江卷语法填空)In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.(2021.1 浙江卷语法填空)This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.三、2020年高考真题1.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66.(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2. (2020·新课标II卷语法填空)They represent the earth 63.(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3. (2020·新课标II卷语法填空)They make great gifs and you see them many times 65.(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.4. (2020·新课标II卷语法填空)They are easy 68.(care) for and make great presents.5.(2020·新课标III卷语法填空)The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67.(find) the well-known painter.6.(2020·新课标III卷语法填空)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69.(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.7.(2020·山东新高考语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43.(walk)through a rainforest.8. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60.(change)lives.9.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)Later,they learned to work with the seasons (season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas,63.(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.四、2019年高考真题1.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene ___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.5.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was ___a__ joke.6.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house,it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.7.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay,we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.8.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…9.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.10.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.11.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Earth Day,___4___(mark)on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.五、2018年高考真题1.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.2.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality.3.【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).4.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.3. 考试技巧语法填空解题策略1. 巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系, 且正在进行, 要想到用现在分词形式(doing);(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系, 且表完成, 要想到用过去分词形式(done);(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作, 作状语表示目的, 在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等, 要想到用不定式形式(to do)。

超实用高考英语复习:热点04 1语法填空(全篇有提示词) (新高考专用)(学生版)

超实用高考英语复习:热点04 1语法填空(全篇有提示词)  (新高考专用)(学生版)

04-1热点语法填空(全篇有提示词)(新高考专用)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

从本系列专题《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中对三年(2020-2022)新高考卷语法填空题考情统计看:语法填空的选裁要么是说明文,要么就是记叙文;有提示词与无提示词占比一般为7:3,不过2022年新高考I卷为6:4,2023年高考是否维持6:4的比例或回归7:3的比例,笔者以为维持6:4的可能性最大。

1.提示词为动词:考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致;考查非谓语动词(不定式、-ing<又叫做动名词或现在分词>与过去分词)。

考查动词转换成名词(包括其复数形式)或者转换成形容词;另外特别要注意:由动词的-ing和过去分词转化而来的形容词。

2.提示词为名词:考查可数名词的复数、名词的所有格、名词转换为动词或形容词;3.提示词为形(副)词:考查形容词和副词间相互转换(多为形容词转换成副词),以及其比较级或最高级;4.提示词为代词:考查其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词以及反身代词。

热点04 语法填空(新高考)-2021年高考英语专练(解析版)

热点04 语法填空(新高考)-2021年高考英语专练(解析版)

热点04语法填空【命题趋势】在一篇200左右词的短文中留出十个空白,所设空白分有词填空和无词填空二种。

有词填空题考查:时态、语态、形容词或副词的级、非谓语动词和简单构词法。

无词填空考查:代词、冠词、连词、介词和情态动词。

要求考生根据空白所在句的句式结构及句子间的逻辑关系,用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填写,以便使短文准确无误。

本题型主要考查考生在文章中正确使用英语语法知识的能力。

【满分技巧】答题原则:以句子为单位来考虑含有空白的句子。

答不出时,再考虑设空所在句与前句或后句的关系。

A. 有词填空题这类题在一个设空处可填一至三个词,其中考查最多、最难的是用动词的正确形式填空。

这包含对时态、语态、非谓语动词及构词法知识的考查。

首先要确定该空应该使用谓语动词(时态、语态、)还是用非谓语动词。

规律是:每个句子(从第一个词到句号或叹号算作一个句子)都遵循这个等式:谓语数-1=连词数。

其中一个破折号(若后面是句子)、分号、冒号算作一个连词;连接并列成分的连词,承接上文的连词,以及when、if、though与非谓语动词连用时的不计数。

在填含有已给动词的空白时,依据已知的谓语动词和连词的数量所构成的等式来判断。

若左边(前面)再加1等式才成立,需要填谓语动词;若相等,需要填非谓语动词(详见下列《技巧应用》)B. 无词填空题这类题一个空白只许填一个词,其中考查最多、最难的是填从属连词。

判断是否填连词的方法也是根据上述等式(遇到难句、长句、复杂句,才使用)来考虑:即, 若右边(后面)再加1等式才成立,需要填连词。

考查代词、冠词、连词、介词、形容词或副词的级和情态动词的填空题相对较简单。

将在《技巧应用》或《限时检测》中详述。

【热点话题】阅读、健康、运动、社会热点、垃圾分类、文化介绍等英语语法填空高考考点整理一、从句引导词1定语从句(2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国Ⅰ卷))The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.(which/that 本句考查定语从句)(2019全国2卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,she opened with her late husband Les. (which 非限制性定语从句)(2018全国1卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_____showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.(that/which 定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语故用关系代词)(2018全国2卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government stared a soil-testing programgives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.(that/which 定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语故用关系代词)(2017全国1卷)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,is not good for the health.(which 非限制性定语从句)(2016全国1卷)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,I was the first Western TV reporter...(when 非限制性定语从句,先行词是时间,在从句中做时间状语)2宾语从句(2020年浙江省高考英语试卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 57.could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.(what 考查名词性从句。

专练04备战2023年高考英语语法填空之高考真题专练8篇含解析

专练04备战2023年高考英语语法填空之高考真题专练8篇含解析

专练04 备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练(8篇)【解析版】(一)On our way to the house,it was raining ____1____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____2____(get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____3____ dogs,seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____4____ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____5____(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____6____(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ____7____(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ____8____(huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week﹣long stay,we ____9____(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____10____(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案详解】1.so 考查so和such的用法。

高考英语冲刺模拟试题分类汇编:专题04 语法填空(新高考) 原卷版

高考英语冲刺模拟试题分类汇编:专题04 语法填空(新高考)  原卷版
高考英语(5月)三轮冲刺模拟试题分类汇编(新高考)
专题04语法填空原卷版
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present____65____the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on.
【2023届湖北荆荆宜高三下学期5月三校联考】
A good place to start is the Bell Tower as it stands in the historical center of the city____57____is near the booming modern commercial district. Throughout the night, both the Bell Tower and Drum Tower are well-lighted,____58____(provide) a striking setting for traditional Chinese restaurants and bright modern shopping malls____59____with a mix of color and movement, the neon lights together with the street lighting present a vivid magical picture. As the bell____60____(ring) in the Bell Tower, you can imagine yourself standing in the city as____61____was centuries ago.

专题04 英语高考考前必做的10篇语法填空(原卷版)

专题04 英语高考考前必做的10篇语法填空(原卷版)

2020届高考考前必做的10篇语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sweet wormwood (青蒿)is a common plant in China, 1.it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria(疟疾). Tu Youyou 2.(be)the woman who uses the plant's special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5th, Tu 3.(award)the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person 4.(receive)a Nobel Prize in natural science. Tu was modest about receiving the award, "It's a success of the whole research team." She also thinks5.is scientist’s duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 6.could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn't have advanced e quipment then. Tu used to test medicines by eating them herself. Her team searched old medicine books at hand and tested over 2,000 traditional7.(recipe).Finally, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素)in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the nest decades 8.(try)to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer 9.malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the10.(effect)treatment against malaria known tod ay in the world.2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语语法知识清单:专题04 三大从句易混点对比55组115例(测试) 外刊原创语法填空(解析版)

高考英语语法知识清单:专题04 三大从句易混点对比55组115例(测试) 外刊原创语法填空(解析版)

专题04 三大从句易混点对比55组115例(测试)解析版养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Group 11. Mike was about to leave_____ there was suddenly a knock on the door.2. Mike was doing his homework_____ Jack was playing outside. Mike thought it was unfair.1.when考查状语从句用法。

was/were about to do…when…是固定句型,表示“正要做……这时……”。

故填when。

2.while考查状语从句用法。

这里while位于句中表示前后对比,表示“然而”。

Group 23. Child_____ he is, he knows a lot.4.______ he is a child, he knows a lot.3.as/though考查状语从句用法。

这是“单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语”构成的让步状语从句。

故填as/though。

4.Though/Although考查状语从句用法。

这里Though/Although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”。

专题04Unit1单句语法填空-2019必修第一册)

专题04Unit1单句语法填空-2019必修第一册)

2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练专题04 Unit 1单句语法填空1.They’re very focused on finding the best ______(solve) to any problem.2.The opening paragraph is mainly intended____ (attract) the readers’ interest in the subject.3.We need to take ________ (responsible) for looking after our own health.4.Summer is alright, but Mary much __________ (prefer) the autumn.5.It’s highly ________ (recommend) that taking exercise when you feel quite stressed.6.The event, _______ (schedule) to take place next month, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of environmental protection.7.He was responsible___________ what had happened.8.As is well-known, a white pigeon__________(represent) peace.9.The largest conference room can seat 1,000 guests, making it the most____________(suit) for major conferences, award dinners and fashion shows.10.With his mind ______(focus) on the work, he didn’t know what was happening outside.11.I don’t have anything _________(suit) to wear for the party.12.Natural gas can actually react _________ steam to make hydrogen and carbon dioxide.13.Amazed at my classmates' ________(fluency)spoken English, I was determined to be as good as they were.14.I think that most people prefer being at work ________ being at home.15.It is ________(recommend) that you ________(improve) your English writing skills.16.The lawyer focused ________his professional knowledge and devoted himself to his career.17.________(obvious), the opposing voice from the media may reflect the truth.18.Thank you for recommending me___________ the position of a manager.19.Smoking is a harmful habit and makes people ________ (addict) once they start doing it.20.I'm afraid your suggestion can't help ________(improve)the service of their shop.21.It's your responsibility_________(behave)yourself.22.________ my disappointment, his behavior caused some misunderstanding between us.23.At present, I am using___________(advance) methods of production and quality management. 24.Thousands of foreigners were attracted ________ the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. 25.Most students study because it’s unavoidable; by contrast (相比之下), there are few studentswho________(actual) enjoy it.26.I prefer staying at home ________ going out because the weather is so bad.27.According to a survey in May, about 9.8percent of the 93,420________ said they wouldn’t begin working right after________. (graduate)28.From the____________ look on her face, I knew that my explanation of this poem was ____________.(confuse)29.The minister took full________(responsible) for the disaster and resigned.30.This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most _______(advance)technology. 31.________(expert)say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.32.Over the past months,he has applied himself to________(improve) the technique.33.As one of the________(volunteer), I have taught English in a remote mountain village for three years. 34.The company is anxious ___________(improve)its image.35.The experts urged that the government ________(improve) social services and city planning policies. 36.My neighbors volunteered ________(take)care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer. 37.Teenagers who are________(addict)to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 38.Does television affect children’s _____(behave)?39.It is said that next year’s Chinese class is going to be very ____________ (challenge).40.The meeting ____________(schedule) to last three days.41.It is recommended that the machine ____________(check) every year.42.As the boy is addicted to ____________(play) computer games, he has lost all interest in his lessons. 43.Everyone says that ________(young) is a time for adventure, but my parents disagree.44.He challenged me________ (play) another tennis game.45.With all his attention ________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.46.If you keep talking with your foreign friends, you’ll soon pick up _________ (fluently) English. 47.Americans often make one or more New Year’s decisions, such as promising to quit ________(smoke), lose weight, or stop drinking, most of which last little longer than a month.48.Childhood activities help a child develop _________ (responsible), independence, confidence, and ability. 49.Try this business_________ . It is____________for you.(suit).50.After a discussion, they decided to have the plan__________(improve).51.A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.52.Many people prefer staying at home ________ traveling around in recent years.53.The various environmental ________(challenge) are significant but the efforts made seem to be paying off.54.He became_______(addict) to the drug.55.There is a club for _______(teenager) in our town.56.People with one year working experience __________ when the boss hunts for good employees .(prefer) 57.Tom behaved well at the party; his good ________ (behave) delighted his parents greatly.58.He has a strong ______________ (prefer) for classical music.59.Thanks to his teacher’s help, Tom’s English ________ (improve) greatly in the past few years.60.-We need to keep working and find a solution ________ the problem as soon as possible.-I can’t agree more.参考答案:1.solution【详解】考查名词。

第04讲:语法填空突破+大学四级词汇进阶+题型综合练(解析版)

第04讲:语法填空突破+大学四级词汇进阶+题型综合练(解析版)

第04讲:语法填空突破+大学四级词汇进阶+题型综合练内容导航知识梳理(一)语法填空考点1、纯空格题:介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词(however, therefore)、连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)2、给出动词题:谓语动词(时态和语态)、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)3、给出形容词副词:变为比较级或最高级(二)语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1:当句子缺主语或宾语,填代词。

前后看,是指人、事物;指男、指女,单数、复数;还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。

(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况,反身代词不能做主语,可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)主要考察:人称代词we, you, her, it, they等;物主代词my, their, yours, hers等;反身代词himself, themselves 等;指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone,everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s).技巧2:在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。

如表示特指时用the/this/that/these/those表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an表示“某人的”,用形容词性物主代词表示“两者都”用both表示“另一个”用another表示“每一个”用every/each表示“其他的”用other等,注意other接名词复数。

技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词。

专题04 语法填空-2020年高考英语二轮专项提升(解析版)

专题04 语法填空-2020年高考英语二轮专项提升(解析版)

专题04 语法填空(2019高考英语全国1卷)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,,six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.61.【答案】that【解析】无提示词。

超实用高考英语复习:专题04 语法填空(第02期)——浙江高考英语模拟试题分项汇编(学生版)

超实用高考英语复习:专题04 语法填空(第02期)——浙江高考英语模拟试题分项汇编(学生版)

专题04 语法填空(第02期)浙江高考英语模拟试题分项汇编距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【2023届浙江省金华十校高三上学期11月模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lake Powell, the second largest human-made reservoir (水库) in the US, has lost nearly 7% of its potential storage capacity since it ___36___ (build) in 1963.In addition to water ___37___ (lose) due to years of drought, the US Geological Survey found, Lake Powell___38___ (face) an average annual loss in storage capacity of about 33,270 acre-feet per year between 1963 and 2018. That’s eno ugh water ___39___ (fill) the Reflecting Pool on the National Mall about 1,600 times.The capacity of the reservoir is becoming smaller because of sediments (沉淀物) ___40___ (flow) in from the Colorado and San Juan rivers. Those sediments settle at the bottom of the reservoir ___41___ decrease the total amount of water that the reservoir can hold. It’s bad news for a region ___42___ has already faced water shortages and extreme wildfires due to the drought.Lake Powell is ___43___ important reservoir in the Colorado River Basin. Both Lake Powell and nearby Lake Mead, the nation’s largest reservoir, are drying up ___44___ an alarming rate. In August, the government declared a water shortage on the Colorado River for the first time a fter Lake Mead’s water level decreased to a record low,leading to cuts in water consumption for the ___45___ (state) in the Southwest that began in January.【2023届浙江省宁波市高三上学期高考与选考模拟】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题04 2020年全国高考试题(I、II、III)语法填空(解析版)

专题04 2020年全国高考试题(I、II、III)语法填空(解析版)

2020年全国高考试题(I、II、III)试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之语法填空2020年全国高考试题(I、II、III)1.【2020·全国新课标I】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61.(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62.(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63.it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64.(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so 65.the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66.(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 67.(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68.(construct)"Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69.ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70.(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【答案】61.touched62.extremely63.where64.interest65.than66.to find67.means68.is constructed 69.much70.its【解析】这是一篇说明文。

高考英语 必考点 专题04 介词(高效演练)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

高考英语 必考点 专题04 介词(高效演练)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

专题04 介词——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.【答案】in【解析】许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。

此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生,此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里,在这个行业里谋生,故填in。

2.I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her.【答案】on【解析】句意:我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打——我总是太忙,不能和她进展会话。

carry on“继续进展,从事〞,故填on。

st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. 【答案】above【解析】句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度。

With 的宾语global temperature ,宾语补足above the average。

故填above。

4. China’s soft power grows in linethe increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.【答案】with【解析】句意:中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。

in line with按照;与...一致;是固定搭配。

故填with。

5.The dictionary isof date: many words have been added to the language since it was published. 【答案】out【解析】句意:这本字典过时了:自从它被出版,很多单词被增加到这个语言中。

高考英语语法填空技巧指导:专题04 有提示词之给出代词(原卷版)

高考英语语法填空技巧指导:专题04 有提示词之给出代词(原卷版)

专题04-有提示词之给出代词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[技法指导]1.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法(1)人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格,作表语时多用宾格。

(2)形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。

名词性物主代词可以作主语、宾语和表语,不能用于名词前。

(3)反身代词表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者,可以在句中作宾语、表语、同位语,不能单独作主语。

2.如果位于宾语或表语位置,一般应该用宾格代词、反身代词或者名词性物主代词;如果作定语,常用形容词性物主代词。

总之,正确分析句子成分,注意区分代词的性别、人称、数和意义的差别是解决此类题目的关键。

[示例](2021·浙江6月高考)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of______(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”[分析]考查代词。

专题04 语法填空(第1期)-2022届下学期旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编(教师版)

专题04 语法填空(第1期)-2022届下学期旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编(教师版)

专题04 语法填空(第1期)-2022届旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编用单词的适当形式完成短文【2022届东北三省三校(哈尔滨师范大学附属中学东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学)高三第一次联合模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then ___41___(strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out ___42___(work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was ___43___ war, and people needed engineers.After Leonardo’s death, it ___44___(discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of ___45___were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea ___46___ they contained.As it has turned out, his notebooks are ___47___ amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving ___48___ (equip). Along with these drawings are notes___49___ (describe) his work. Many of these notes are ____50____ (science) in nature, involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.【答案】41.struck42.to work43.at44.wasdiscovered45.them46.what47.an48.equipment49.describing50.scientific【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

专题04 语法填空(第02期)-2023届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编(学生版)

专题04 语法填空(第02期)-2023届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编(学生版)

专题04 语法填空(第02期)-2023届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was Dragonboat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, ____36____ (provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, ____37____ gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition.Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, ____38____ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. “It’s a great day out,” said Paul Lin,co-founder for Castaic’s own Dragon Eyes team.Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, ____39____ (initial) in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity (神) in an effort to call down rain ____40____ avoid misfortune and disaster.In the race, a drummer ____41____ (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.Lin said a friend got him ____42____ (involve) in dragonboat racing over a decade ago. In 2018, they ____43____(decide) to host their own festival. “There’s something really special to be learned from our dragonboat motto: ‘One Boat, One Beat,’” he said. “Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of ____44____ (close) with people is nowhere else to be seen.”“We really want to help expand awareness and grow the sport,” Lin said. “We’re hoping one day it’ll become_____45_____Olympic sport.”【江苏省常州市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初检测】阅读下面材料,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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语法填空专题练习一------介词一.单句填空------用适当的介词填空。

1. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _____ her foot wounded so much.2. I began to feel ______ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.3. When did you last hear _____ Jay?4. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _____ girls of your age.5. Although _______ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.6. Scientists are convinced ____ the positive effect of laughter ____ physical and mental health.7. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ______ a chair.8. Most Americans would prefer to solve their problems ____ themselves.9. He invited me to a dance after the show ______ Christmas Eve.10. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _____a stepping-stone to future success. 二.语篇填空------用适当的介词填空。

Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day 1children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman 2 the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3 the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon 4 1909.Having been raised 5 her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6 her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, 7 the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration 8 Spokane, Washington 9 the 19th of June, 1910. In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10 Father’s Day. Roses are the Father’s Day flowers.语法填空专题练习二------冠词一、单句填空------用适当的冠词填空。

1.Have you heard news that the price of petrol is going up again.2.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent.3.My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don’t think I’ve got energy.4.It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without break.5.Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource.6.I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.7.apple fell from the tree and hit him on head.8.I looked under bed and found book I lost last week.9.-How about Christmas evening party?-I should say it was success.10.In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language. 二.语篇填空------用适当的冠词填空。

There once was a king who offered [1] prize to [2] artist who wouldpaint [3] best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all [4] ____ pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was [5] perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged(崎岖的) and bare. Above was [6] angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down [7] side of the mountain tumbled(翻腾) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind [8] waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂缝)in the rock. In the bush [9] mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest - in perfect peace.The king chose [10] second picture.语法填空专题练习三------代词人称代词,反身代词,物主代词一.完成表格人称人称代词反身代词物主代词主语单数主语复数宾语单数宾语复数单数复数单数复数第一第二第三二.单句填空------用适当的代词填空1. Our neighbors gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _______when it fell from its nest.2. The boy promised______ mother never to lie to ______again.3. -Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s? -No, but it’s almost the same as________.4.On my desk is a photo that my father took of _____ when I was a baby.5.If our parents do everything for us , we won’t learn to depend on________ .表示“两者”“多者”的代词1. 表示两者“都”用both,两者中的“任何一个”用_______,两者“都不”,用________;表示多者“都”用______,多者中的“任何一个”用______;多者“都不”用none。

2. 另外,还须注意以下几点:(1)表示否定可说not...either/any,但没有either/any...not的说法。

(2)none可指人或物,一般要接表示范围的of短语;no one只能指人(=nobody),不能接of短语。

(3)both/all与not连用表示部分否定,意为“并非都”。

单句填空------用适当的代词填空1.It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ___________ of the parentsspoke the language.2.-Which of the two computer games did you prefer?-Actually I didn’t like _________ of them.3.They were tired, but of them would stop to take a rest.4.Richard is taller than ______ of us.5.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.替代词it that one those&不定代词1. 和_____都替代“the+单数名词”,都是特指,都可替代可数和不可数名词;但____ 指前面提到的“同一”事物,而______是指前面提到的“同类”事物。

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