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中南大学网络教育英语(下)在线考试一答案

中南大学网络教育英语(下)在线考试一答案英语（下）总共60题共100分查看试题范围显示全部试题仅显示答错试题仅显示未答试题仅显示答对试题考试编号__ 答题开始时间2022年-12-0314:06:14答题结束时间2022年-12-0314:28:00考生姓名张琛考试时间00:16:29分钟总得分97分评卷人系统自动评卷评卷时间2022年-12-03 14:28:00一. 组合题（共20题,共40分）1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number is a record high. Yet, at the same time, school systems in many areas are facing budget problems. The (2) economy is not the only cause. Another reason has to do with increased prices for food and fuel. They mean (3)The United States will spend more than five hundred billion dollars (4) public education for the coming school year. The federal governmentTwo major sources of money for public schools are property taxes and sales taxes. A slowdown in consumer spending, the engine of the economy, means fewer goods to tax. And the collapse of the housing markA report in July from the National Conference of State Legislatures said thirty-one of the fifty states were having budget problems. And the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (7) school officials in at le Florida, for example, has cut school aid by about two percent (8) student. State officials say tax collections are low and lottery sales have fallen by one hundred million dollars. Florida and mAround the country, the economic slowdown has added to the numbers of children (9) free or reduced price lunches at school. In other words, (10) of the same economic problems that（20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.is startingB.are startingC.is startedD.are started☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：B.thinC.littleD.strong☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) 3 （2分）A.lowB.lowerC.highD.higher☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) 4 （2分）A.inB.withC.onD.for☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) 5 （2分）C.costD.expend☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(6) 6 （2分）A.prosperousB.prospectC.propertyD.proposal☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 7 （2分）A.sayB.saysC.callD.calls☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(8) 8 （2分）A.perD.often☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(9) 9 （2分）A.receivesB.receivingC.to receiveD.received☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(10) 10 （2分）A.muchB.fewC.greatD.many☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：2. A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认）of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or (1) has damaged a relationship and that you care enough about thatwe all need the art of apology. Look back and think how (2) you’ve judged roughly（草率）, said unkind things, pushed yourself (3) at the expense （在使某人受损的情况下）of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when (4) a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balanceI remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with (6) illnesses: headache, insomnia（失眠）, stomachaches and so on. No physical cause could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “(7) you tell me what’s on your conscience（良心）, I can’tAfter a short silence, the man told the doctor that he (8) all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother, making an (9) and enclosing（附寄）a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, theman (10) int o tears. “Thank you, doctor, ” he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he （20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.doneB.thoughtC.announced☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) 2 （2分）A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) 3 （2分）A.aheadB.awayC.downD.off☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) 4 （2分）A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.such★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) 5 （2分）A.shownB.explainedC.offeredD.expressed☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(6) 6 （2分）A.strangeB.seriousC.variousD.much☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(7) 7 （2分）A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SupposeD.Although☆考生答案：B(8) 8 （2分）A.stoleB.acceptedC.seizedD.wasted☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(9) 9 （2分）A.orderB.excuseC.agreementD.apology☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(10) 10 （2分）A.joyedB.burstughedD.cried☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：1. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drink or drugs, a study by Britain's Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) has found.The reaction time of people texting as they drove fell by 35 percent, while those who had drunk the legal limit of alcohol, or taken cannabis, fell by 21 percent and 12 percent respectively, according to the study.The study, which was commissioned by the motoring group RAC Foundation, also found that while texting the driver’s ability to stay in lanes or keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front was worse than those who were under the influence of cannabis.“This research shows how dangerous it is to text while driving,” TRL Senior Human Factors Researcher Nick Reed said in a statement.He pointed out that drivers who texted were distracted by taking their hand off the wheel to use their phone, by trying to read small text on the phone display and by thinking about how to write their message.“The combination of these factors resulted in the impairments to reaction time and vehicle control that place the driver at a greater danger than having drunk alcohol to the legal limit for driving,” Reed told reporters.One conclusion researchers made about why texting is so dangerous is the length of time it takes to write a message while driving.The TRL said that writing a text message behind the wheel took 63seconds, in which time acar travels half a mile within town centre speed limits and over a mile within motorway speed limits.Nearly half of all 18-24 year-olds admitted to texting as they drove, a separate survey by theRAC Foundation discovered.The TRL study selected 17 people from the 18-24 year-old age group to take part in asimulated road test, in which they were asked to read, write, and ignore texts on a variety of roads.“Almost all the participants in this study shared the same view that drink-driving was themost dangerous action on the road,” RAC Director Stephen Glaister said.He said the research clearly showed that a driver who is texting is significantly more impaired than a driver at the legal limit for alcohol.“No responsible driver would drink and drive,” Glaister said in thes tatement. “We need tomake sure that text fans understand that texting is one of the most dangerous things that canbe done while in charge of a car.”（15分）(1) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? （3分）A.Drink-driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drugs and texting while driving.B.Driving under the influence of drugs is more dangerous than drink-driving and texting while driving.C.Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs.D.It is equally dangerous to drink-drive, drive under the influence of drugs and text while driving.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：3 分评语：(2) Which is not the reason why texting while driving is so dangerous? （3分）A.The driver takes too much time to write a message while driving.B.The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.C.The driver can not concentrate on driving while texting at the same time.D.The driver tries to read small text on the phone display while driving.☆考生答案：B(3) Which of the following was commonly believed to be the most dangerous action on the road? （3分）A. Driving under the influence of drugs.B.Talking while driving.C.Texting while driving.D.Drink-driving.☆考生答案：D★考生得分：3 分评语：(4) What is the main idea of the passage? （3分）A.The phenomenon of texting while driving.B.The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for it.C.The disadvantage of texting while driving.D. The length of time it takes to write a message while driving.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：(5) This passage might be _______. （3分）A.a newspaper reportB.a scientific researchC.a documentD.a comment on a movie☆考生答案：A2. The Spanish man likes, among other things, to eat well. Besides the general meals of the day―breakfast, lunch and dinner―in Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, a snack in the afternoon which is taken in a bar or at home. “Ir de tapas” is another typical Spanish thing which consists in taking little portions of food which can consist of: fish, ham, cheese, always In the evening, after having dinner, especially young people, go to bars and have some drinks with their friends. They like spending all the night in the bars and then in the discos. Adults always prefer to take dinner with friends in a restaurant, especially at weekends, when they have more free time. All terraces are full during the warm seasons, until late at night. Spanishpeople enjoy talking in high voices and drinking a lot of beer and other drinks, which consistMoreover, Spanish people are the Europeans who eat the most fish, after Japan, the major consumer of fish in the world. The majority of Spanish fishermen are in the north―Cantabria, Asturias, Galicia and Catalonia―and in the south―Andalucia and Canarias. That is why, in Concerning the Spanish way of eating, we have to mention that Spanish people usually take dinner late at night, at 10 p.m. This is because they would work until 8 or 9 in the evening, as they start working later in the morning and have a break of almost two hours at mid-day, for theirsiesta.To conclude, we should say that it is worth tasting all the Spanish dishes and especially the ones based on fish, because they are delicious. And the most interesting of all, like in all countries, is that each region has its special foods and ways how to serve them. Likewise, drinks are also different from one place to another, and are related to each region’s customs （15分）(1) In Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, which is ____.（3分）A.a snack in the afternoon taken in a bar or at homeB. a snack at noon taken in a bar or at homeC.a snack in the evening taken in a bar or at homeD.The Scottish may seem a little more intense than the English.☆考生答案：A★考生得分：3 分评语：(2) “Ir de tapas” is composed of ____. （3分）A.pork, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerB.fish, ham, butter, accompanied by wine and beerC.fish, bacon, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerD.fish, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beer☆考生答案：D★考生得分：3 分评语：(3) ____ is the major consumer of fish in the world. （3分）A.Spanish peopleB.Japanese peopleC.Chinese peopleD.American people☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：(4) Spanish people often have supper____. （3分）A. late at night, at 10 a.m.te at midnight, at 11 p.m.C.ate at night, at 10 p.m.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：3 分评语：(5) Of all the Spanish dishes, the most delicious are ____. （3分）A.the ones based on vegetablesB.the ones based on fishC.the ones based on hamsD.the ones based on beefs☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：三. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. We must (?) the potential of market before we implement this sale plan. （1分）A.cut downB.ask aboutC.try outD.tell of☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：2. Don’t try to do everything at once; take i t a bit (?). （1分）A.all the timeB.at a timeC.at the timeD.in the meantime☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：3. (?) our friends, we visited the museum. （1分）A.Accompanied inB.Accompanied toC.Accompanied forD.Accompanied by☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：4. The proposal was greeted with great (?). （1分）A.dissatisfactionB.disappointmentC.enthusiasticD.enthusiasm☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：5. (?) the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly. （1分）A.CleaningB.To cleanC.While cleaningD.While I was cleaning☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：6. Can you tell us what the box (?) ? （1分）A.containsB.settlesC.fuelsD.retires☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：7. It is reported that the police will soon (?) the case of two missing children. （1分）A.look uponB.look afterC.look intoD.look out☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：8. One important part of the (?) of these probes has been to look for life. （1分）A.missionB.evidenceC.fictionD.barrier☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：9. Man is interested in (?) unknown to us beyond the stars. （1分）A.the worldB.the worldsC.another worldD.other worlds☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：10. They also focus (?) how students can become more efficient language learners and better communicators. （1分）A.onB.atC.inD.of☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：11. I can make you (?) what I say, but you can’t make yourself (?) in English.（1分）A.understand; understandB.understand; understoodC.to understand; understandD.understand; to be understood☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：12. I requested him to write an article (?) the inflation. （1分）A.regardsB.regardingC.as far asD.as well☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：13. One of the chief duties of a teacher is to (?) his students. （1分）A.encourageB.sponsorC.believeD.recognize☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：14. (?) the time that this letter reaches you I will have left this country. （1分）A.AtB.ForC.ToD.By☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：15. I think winter is a beautiful season, (?) when it snows. （1分）A.speciallyB.typicallyC.especiallyD.terminally☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：16. The only language (?) is easy to learn is the mother tongue. （1分）A.whoB.thatC. /D.whom☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：17. The house (?) windows are broken is empty. （1分）A.whoB.whichC./D.whose☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：18. What is the use of that new nuclear (?) ? （1分）A.applianceB.apparatusC.equipmentD.device☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：19. Life is (?) problems. （1分）A.a fewB.fewC.someD.a series of☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：20. You weren’t boring me. (?), you’re interesting me frightfully. （1分）A.On the contraryB.In contrast toC.In contrast withD.Contrary to☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：21. We should (?) much time on English if we want to learn it well. （1分）A.takeB.costC.spendD.need☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：22. The (?) can determine whether your background and potential seem to fit the position. （1分）A.interviewerB.intervieweeC.applicantD.candidate☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：23. It is complete different to run new-establishing firm than (?) a large organization. （1分）A.admitB.administerC.admireD.admission☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：24. (?), he is healthy, however. （1分）A.Though older as heB.Though he is as oldC.Old as he isD.Old as he will be☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：25. Neil Armstrong (?) was the first person to walk on the moon in 1969, called it “one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”（1分）A.whichB.whomC.thatD.when☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：26. The first textbooks (?) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. （1分）A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：27. Ten thousand dollars (?) quite a large sum. （1分）A.areB.isC.wereD.have☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：28. David threatened (?) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. （1分）A.to be reportedB.reportingC.to reportD.reports☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：29. We get along well with the family (?) live next to us. （1分）A.whomB.whichC.whoD./☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：30. John rushed out in a hurry, (?) the door (?). （1分）。

学堂课程在线商务英语(中南大学)期末测试答案

商务英语（中南大学）期末考试1.多选题 (2分)We are willing to business relations with your firm on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.A enter intoB enterC establishD set正确答案： A,C2.单选题 (2分)As requested, we are offering you the following quotation to our final confirmation.A subjectB subjectiveC objectiveD object正确答案： A3.单选题 (2分)Each person in the sales department will receive a according to his or her sales performance.A discountB tuitionC bonusD turnover正确答案： C4.判断题 (2分)For business formal, women might wear a dark pants suit, skirt suit or suit dress. In some cases, a long evening dress may be appropriate.正确答案：正确5.多选题 (2分)What should be done during a business travel?A Enjoy your own private time.B Update your contact list.C Keep your receipt in a folder.D Utilize every moment efficiently.正确答案： B,C,D6.单选题 (2分)you not agree to accept our proposal, we would like to settle the dispute by arbitration.A IfB AsC ThoughD Should正确答案： D7.多选题 (2分)A company's culture will be reflected in its .A treatment of clientsB dress codeC office setupD employee benefits正确答案： A,B,C,D8.单选题 (2分)In order to the claim, we will immediately send a representative to investigate this matter.A setB settle downC settleD set up正确答案： C9.单选题 (2分)If a business wants to in the Post-Industrial economy, it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distribution.A alterB cultivateC evolveD thrive正确答案： D10.单选题 (2分)Results from last month all our expectations.A rivalledB regainedC exceededD recovered正确答案： C11.单选题 (2分)4P refers to product, price, place and __________.A performanceB peopleC processD promotion正确答案： D12.单选题 (2分)It is pleased to know that the entire process is transparent to the users andA deceptiveB falseC trustworthyD dishonest正确答案： C13.判断题 (2分)A letter of credit is a letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount.正确答案：正确14.单选题 (2分)Which topic can be covered when businessmen talk to clients?A ReligionB PoliticsC Corporate businessD Personal privacy正确答案： CThe "McCafe" line now ________ an estimated 5% of sales in this area.A occupies toB shares withC accounts forD takes at正确答案： C16.单选题 (2分)________ you could commit to a minimum monthly balance, we could go down to five dollars per unit.A AlthoughB SupposingC BecauseD When正确答案： B17.判断题 (2分)The“real”definition of business casual is to dress just one notch down from what you would normally wear on business — professional attire days.正确答案：正确18.单选题 (2分)The chairman asked the secretary to ________ the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.A cut upB cut offC cut inD cut down正确答案： D19.多选题 (2分)What are basic types of agency?A RetailerB Commission AgentC General AgentD Sole Agent (Exclusive Agent)正确答案： B,C,D4I refers to interesting, interests, interaction and __________.A informationB incentiveC individualityD initiative正确答案： C21.单选题 (2分)We regret that the damages are chiefly due to poor packing which is notadequately .A reinforcedB forceC reinforceD forced正确答案： A22.单选题 (2分)Which of the following departments is responsible for the company's computers and network?A Sales DepartmentB Marketing DepartmentC Information Technology DepartmentD Research and Development Department正确答案： C23.单选题 (2分)A is the pooling of resources and expertise by two or more businesses, typically from different areas or countries to achieve a particular goal.A corporationB companyC partnershipD joint venture正确答案： D24.单选题 (2分)Since this consignment is not up to the standard in the contract, we have to lodge a claim with you.A stipulateB regulatedC regulateD stipulated正确答案： D25.单选题 (2分)Your desire to establish business relations with ours.A coincidesB residesC accidentsD incidents正确答案： A26.单选题 (2分)SMART criteria stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, __________.A TimedB TrackableC TentativeD Tractable正确答案： A27.判断题 (2分)While a bottle of wine may seem like the perfect gift for a client, alcohol is usually not recommended.正确答案：正确28.单选题 (2分)Since we are going to place sizable orders, we hope that you will make someA controlB concentrationC combinationD concessions正确答案： D29.单选题 (2分)The labor cost and raw materials prices have been raised 30%.A upB byC atD with正确答案： B30.多选题 (2分)What are the main types of remittance ininternational trade?A Telegraphic transferB Mail transferC Demand draftD Letter of credit正确答案： A,B,C31.单选题 (2分)Since the loss is not , we request that your company make up the short-landed goods promptly.A neglectB negligibleC neglectfulD neglects正确答案： B32.多选题 (2分)What principles do well-written minutes usually adhere to?A Make a complete record.B Start with the time, date and place of the meeting.C Better to use formal words and the passive voice.D Be objective.正确答案： A,B,C,D33.单选题 (2分)should be worn, even in hot climates, as a sign of professional respect.A T-shirtsB Business suitsC Bizarre dressD Jeans正确答案： B34.判断题 (2分)Holding company is a company that is formed to buy shares in other companies which it then controls.正确答案：正确35.多选题 (2分)According to the content of the contracts, there are .A sales contractB futures contractC purchase contractD joint venture contract正确答案： A,B,C,D36.判断题 (2分)A negotiation can be seen as a confrontation.正确答案：错误37.单选题 (2分)Which word has positive meaning and is different from the others with negative meanings?A integrityB industrial espionageC nepotismD insider trading正确答案： A38.判断题 (2分)You can write any notes on someone else's business card during the exchange正确答案：错误39.填空题 (2分)未作答 refers to lodging, food, and services or traveling space and related services.(填空词的首字母为A)正确答案：填空1:Accommodation40.多选题 (2分)What are functions of a memorandum?A To instruct employees.B To communicate information.C To offer advice.D To announce policies.正确答案： A,B,C,D41.单选题 (2分)Much to our regret, we are unable to _________ the price to your level.A reduceB produceC declineD induce正确答案： A42.多选题 (2分)Our end-users are complaining the inferior quality against us.A withB aboutC ofD for正确答案： B,C43.多选题 (2分)What are key functions of corporate culture?A To differentiate one company from another.B To provide a sense of identity for members.C To clarify and reinforce standards of behavior.D To generate commitment to the organization's mission.正确答案： B,C,D44.单选题 (2分)_________ is known as the Father of Modern Marketing.A Ralph Star ButlerB Jerome McCarthyC Robert LauterbornD Philip Kotler正确答案：D45.判断题 (2分)In most meetings someone will note down a summary of what was discussed and decided.We use the phrase“take minutes” instead of“taking notes”.正确答案：正确46.单选题 (2分)In international trade, which draft gives the importer a short amount of time to pay the exporter for the goods after receiving them?A Bank draftB Time draftC Sight draftD Trade draft正确答案： B47.单选题 (2分)Let's get straight to the and not waste any more time.A itemB pointC purposeD debate正确答案： B48.填空题 (2分)FOB means Free on Board, and CIF means Cost, Insurance and 未作答. （填空词的首字母为F）正确答案：填空1:Freight49.单选题 (2分)If the candidates prove themselves , they can be offered full-time contracts.A unreliableB reliableC likelyD probable正确答案： B50.单选题 (2分)The world will be different and we will have to be prepared to to the change.A amazeB adaptC amuseD adopt正确答案： B。

中南大学《药理学》网上作业(课程作业)二及参考答案

(一) 单选题1. 能引起听力损害的利尿药（）(A)氢氯噻嗪(B) 呋噻米(C) 氯噻酮(D) 螺内酯(E) 氨苯喋啶参考答案：(B)2. 下列治疗哮喘持续状态及危重发作的药物是（）(A)异丙肾上腺素??(B) 异丙阿托品(C) 地塞米松静脉给药?(D) 氨茶碱(E) 沙丁胺醇参考答案：(C)3. Nifedipine对变异型心绞痛首选主要是因为（）(A)扩张小A，降低心脏后负荷(B) 抑制心肌收缩力(C) 扩张冠脉，促进侧支循环开放(D) 拮抗交感神经活性(E) 减慢心率参考答案：(C)4. Cromolynsodium（）(A)直接松弛支气管平滑肌(B) 阻断腺苷受体(C) 激动支气管β2受体(D) 主要用于预防哮喘的发作(E) 促进肥大细胞脱颗粒参考答案：(D)5. Lovastatin（）(A)明显降低TC、LDL-C及HDL-C的含量(B) 在肠道与胆酸结合，加速胆酸排泄(C) 降脂作用可能与抑制脂肪组织有关(D) 竞争抑制HMG-CoA还原酶的活性(E) 用于Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ型高脂血症参考答案：(D)6. 普萘洛尔与硝酸甘油合用于抗心绞痛的缺点是（）(A)均使心率增加(B) 均使血压下降(C) 均使心室容积减少(D) 均使射血时间延长(E) 均使冠脉流量减少参考答案：(B)7. 以下哪药半衰期最短（）(A)奎尼丁(B) 维拉帕米(C) 硝苯地平(D) 腺苷(E) 普萘洛尔参考答案：(C)8. 可用于治疗心衰的磷酸二酯酶抑制剂是（）(A)维拉帕米(B)米力农(C)卡托普利(D)酚妥拉明(E)哌唑嗪参考答案：(B)9. Verapamil主要用于治疗（）(A)室性心律失常(B) 高血压(C) 阵发性室上性心动过速(D) 动脉粥样硬化(E) 心功能不全参考答案：(C)10. 糖皮质激素隔日疗法的给药时间是（）(A)隔日中午(B) 隔日下午(C) 隔日晚上(D) 隔日午夜(E) 隔日早晨参考答案：(E)11. 下列哪药对钠通道抑制作用最强（）(A)奎尼丁(B) 普鲁卡因胺(C) 普罗帕酮(D) 利多卡因(E) 苯妥英钠参考答案：(C)12. 主要选择性作用于脑血管的钙拮抗药是（）(A)硝苯地平(B) 尼群地平(C) 维拉帕米(D) 尼莫地平(E) 地尔硫卓参考答案：(D)13. 长期大量应用糖皮质激素的不良反应是（）(A)粒细胞减少症(B) 过敏性紫癜(C) 血小板减少症(D) 荨麻疹(E) 骨质疏松参考答案：(E)14. 下列关于nifedipine描述，错误的是（）(A)对高血压者和正常血压者均有降压作用(B) 对伴有缺血性心脏病高血压者慎用(C) 降压时伴心率增加(D) 降压时也伴肾素活性增加(E) 常与β受体阻断药合用，增强降压作用参考答案：(A)15. 常用于抗高血压的利尿药是（）(A)氨苯喋啶(B) 乙酰唑胺(C) 呋塞米(D) 螺内酯(E) 氢氯噻嗪参考答案：(E)16. 高效利尿药的药理作用不包括（）(A)抑制?袢升支粗段Na+、Cl－重吸收(B) 增加肾血流量(C) 可逆性抑制Na+-K+-2Cl-共同转运系统(D) 抑制远曲小管Na+?K+交换(E) 使K+排出增加参考答案：(D)17. 西咪替丁（）(A)直接抑制胃酸分泌(B) 稳定肥大细胞膜抑制过敏介质释放(C) 阻断H2受体抑制基础胃酸和夜间胃酸分泌(D) 对M受体激动药所致胃酸分泌无作用(E) 对胃泌素引起的胃酸分泌也无作用参考答案：(C)18. 溃疡的高血压患者应禁用（）(A)卡托普利?(B) 硝苯地平(C) 尼群地平?(D) 利血平(E) 甲基多巴参考答案：(D)19. Amiodarone的主要作用机制为（）(A)抑制心肌细胞膜钾通道(B) 抑制心肌细胞膜钙通道(C) 抑制心肌细胞膜氯通道(D) 抑制心肌细胞膜钠通道(E) 抑制心肌细胞膜镁通道参考答案：(A)20. 长期应用糖皮质激素可引起（）(A)高血钙?(B) 低血钾(C) 高血钾?(D) 高血磷(E) 高血糖参考答案：(B)21. 糖皮质激素抗休克机制之一是（）(A)直接舒张小动脉(B) 稳定肥大细胞膜(C) 稳定溶酶体膜，减少MDF的形成(D) 直接抑制内毒素(E) 产生NO参考答案：(C)22. 普萘洛尔与硝酸甘油合用可互补缺点，但下列哪一点不利于病情缓解（）(A)左室舒末压下降,心室容积减少(B) 心率减慢，心收缩力减弱(C) 血管扩张，血压下降(D) 心输出量减少，心肌耗氧量下降(E) 心室容积减少，射血时间短参考答案：(C)23. 口服生物利用度最高的强心苷是（）(A)洋地黄毒苷(B)毒毛花苷K(C)毛花苷丙(D)地高辛(E)铃兰毒苷参考答案：(A)24. 强心苷对下列哪种心衰疗效最好（）(A)心肌炎所致心衰(B) 甲亢所致心衰(C) 高血压所致心衰(D) 肺源性心脏病所致心衰(E) 缩窄性心包炎所致心衰参考答案：(C)25. 硝酸甘油抗心绞痛的主要机制是（）(A)仅舒张动脉，降低心脏后负荷(B) 舒张动脉、静脉，降低心肌耗氧量(C) 直接舒张小动脉(D) 阻滞钙内流，使HR减慢(E) 开放ATP敏感的钾通道参考答案：(B)(二) 多选题1. 普萘洛尔可应用于(A)交感神经过度兴奋或甲亢所致的窦性心动过速(B) 心衰伴房性期前收缩(C) 房扑,房颤(D) 室性期前收缩(E) 阵发性室上性心动过速参考答案：(ACDE)2. 治疗慢性痛风可选用的药物是(A)阿司匹林(B) 丙磺舒(C) 保泰松(D) 别嘌醇(E) 甲芬那酸参考答案：(BD)3. 通过影响肾素-血管紧张素系统来发挥作用的药物是(A)氨氯地平(B) 氯沙坦(C) 坎替沙坦(D) 卡托普利(E) 扎莫特罗参考答案：(BCD)4. 钙拮抗剂对心肌的作用包括(A)降低心肌收缩力(B)减少心肌耗氧量(C)促进心肌细胞凋亡(D)加快房室传导(E)保护缺血心肌参考答案：(ABE)5. 可用于治疗充血性心衰和高血压的药物是(A)地高辛(B) 氨力农(C) 卡托普利(D) 氢氯噻嗪(E) 缬沙坦参考答案：(CDE)6. ACEI的降压作用机制包括(A)阻止AngⅡ的生成(B) 保存缓激肽的活性(C) 阻断AT1受体(D) 减少缓激肽的生成(E) 阻断α受体参考答案：(AB)7. 糖皮质激素大剂量突击疗法不适用于(A)恶性淋巴瘤(B) 感染中毒性休克(C) 肾病综合征(D) 顽固性支气管哮喘(E) 结缔组织病参考答案：(ACDE)8. 硫脲类药不能抑制以下何种酶活性(A)胆碱酯酶(B) 过氧化物酶(C) 单胺氧化酶(D) 转肽酶(E) 环加氧酶参考答案：(ACDE)9. 下列哪些药物属于选择性钙拮抗剂(A)普尼拉明(B)噻帕米(C)非洛地平(D)哌克昔林(E)地尔硫卓参考答案：(BCE)10. 心律失常伴有严重房室传导阻滞,心力衰竭或低血压病人禁用(A)美西律(B) 利多卡因(C) 苯妥英钠(D) 丙吡胺(E) 奎尼丁参考答案：(DE)(三) 判断题1. 胰岛素主要用于Ⅰ型糖尿病的治疗，但所有剂型的胰岛素均不能口服(A)对(B) 错参考答案：(A)2. 糖皮质激素有抗炎作用，所以可用于细菌和病毒感染的治疗(A)对(B) 错参考答案：(B)3. 心绞痛发作时的首选药是硝酸甘油(A)对(B) 错参考答案：(A)4. 西米替丁可抑制胃酸的分泌，临床上用于治疗消化性溃疡，作用机制选择性阻断胃壁细胞的H2受体(A)对(B) 错参考答案：(A)5. 所有剂型的胰岛素均不能口服(A)对(B) 错参考答案：(A)6. 为防止长期使用糖皮质激素后出现肾皮质低功，应采取缓慢停药(A)对(B) 错参考答案：(A)7. 对于口服地高辛治疗慢性心功能不全患者的治疗中，最应注意的是意识障碍(A)对(B) 错参考答案：(B)8. 钙离子通道阻滞药的临床用途包括抗心律失常(A)对(B) 错参考答案：(B)9. 重症哮喘，在用其他药物无效时，可选用肾上腺素和isoprenaline治疗(A)对(B) 错参考答案：(A)10. 氨茶碱既可用于支气管哮喘的治疗也可用于心源性哮喘的治疗(A)对(B) 错参考答案：(A)。

中南大学英语上单选题和完形填空

(一) 单选题1. My sister _______ on her best clothes and left for the party.(A) put (B) puts (C) will put (D) is putting 参考答案： (A)2. The teacher told me the earth _______ around the sun (A) move (B) moves (C) will move (D) have moved 参考答案： (B)3. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven ’t had time to play since last year.(A) will play (B) have played (C) play (D) played 参考答案： (C)4. I ’m perfectly ________ doing it myself, thank you.(A) able of (B) able to (C) capable of (D) capable to 参考答案： (C)5. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea.(A) in wonder (B) in doubt (C) in question (D) in trouble 参考答案： (A)6. He was having a really tough time at work at that time but he survived at last.(A) difficult (B) critical (C) soft (D) mild 参考答案： (A)、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。

中南大学《外国文学》课程作业(在线作业)一及参考答案

参考答案：
(B)
4.
流传迄今的欧洲最完整的一部史诗是__。
(A)《埃达》(B)《希尔德布兰特之歌》(C)《贝奥武甫》(D)《英雄国》
参考答案：
(C)
5.
意大利第一部用俗语写成的学术论著是__。
(A)《论俗语》(B)《新生》(C)《飨食》(D)《帝制论》
参考答案：
(C)
6.
人的形象首次顶天立地屹立在神的面前的一次成功的尝试是在__作品中。
(A)阿伽门农(B)阿基琉斯(C)奥德修斯(D)赫克托尔
参考答案：
(C)
21.
法国古典主义悲剧的创始人是__。
(A)莱辛(B)拉辛(C)高乃依(D)莫里哀
参考答案：
(C)
22.
《理想国》的作者是__。
(A)康帕内拉(B)柏拉图(C)莫尔(D)伏尔泰
参考答案：
(B)
23.
《巨人传》中的塑造的一个理想的社会是__。
(A)《疯狂的罗兰》(B)《巨人传》(C)《浮士德》(D)《十日谈》
参考答案：
(B)
7.
《美狄亚》的作者是__。
(A)埃斯库罗斯(B)索福克勒斯(C)欧里庇得斯(D)阿里斯托芬
参考答案：
(C)
8.
古希腊戏剧的起源与庆祭__神有关。
(A)阿波罗(B)狄俄尼索斯(C)得墨特耳(D)赫斯提亚
参考答案：
(B)
(A)德廉美修道院(B)乌托邦(C)黄金国(D)云中布谷国
参考答案：
(A)
24.
《诗的艺术》的作者是__。
(A)布瓦洛(B)亚里斯多德(C)笛卡儿(D)柏拉图
参考答案：
(A)
25.
欧洲文艺复兴的发源地是__。

中南大学基础英语上在线答案

一。

词义匹配(共10题,共10分)1。

Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while. （1分）A.experienceB.understandC。

experimentD.expect★标准答案：A2。

The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases。

（1分）A。

nicelyB.apparentlyC。

finallyD.naturally★标准答案：C3。

He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon. (1分）A。

decidedB.persuadedC。

concludedD.convinced★标准答案：C4. As we all know，the rose symbolizes love。

（1分）A。

resentsB。

presentsC.representsD.illustrates★标准答案:C5. His main rival is going further。

(1分）A。

leaderB。

partnerC。

opponentD.cooperator★标准答案：C6. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense。

（1分）A.similar toB.referred toC.related toD.connected to★标准答案：A7. It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter。

（1分）A。

killsB。

beatsC。

starvesD。

abuses★标准答案：D8。

He went to Cuba in the preceding summer。

(1分)A.beforeB.nearC.futureD.previous★标准答案：D9. This article shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs. (1分)A。

中南大学英语专科中在线考试试题及答案

1. After he lost the game, every time I saw him, he seemed (?). （1分）B.depressed2. She said that (?) arrive in five minutes. （1分）A.willB.she willC.she wouldD.would★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：3. Most of us (?) English for six years. （1分）A.have studiedB.studyC.is studyingD.studied★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：4. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分）A.headed for5. These old photos (?) many memories of my carefree childhood. （1分）A.brought back★考生得分： 1 分评语：6. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. （1分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：7. If you want to learn things quickly, you should (?) carefully how others doit before doing anything. （1分）A.watchB.lookC.seeD.read★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：8. The old lady helped the housework(?) looked after the baby. （1分）A.whileB.as wellC.the same timeD.as well as★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：9. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age. （1分）A.according toB.as toC.in the form ofD.in case of★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：10. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分）A.headed forB.headed toC.headed onD.headed off★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：11. They won’t buy new clothes because they (?) money to buy a new house. （1分）A.saveB.are savingC.have savedD.were saving★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：12. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：13. Everyone (?) about his survival（存活）from a terminal cancer（癌症晚期）. （1分）A.supportsB.doubtsC.surprisesD.satisfies★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：14. University is not as good as (?). （1分）A.expectedB.expectingC.being expectedD.having expected★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：15. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians. （1分）A.stood upB.stood byC.stood forD.stood out★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：16. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. （1分）A.As ifB.As thoughC.Even ifD.Even★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：17. The conference (?) a full week by the time it ends. （1分）A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：18. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters. （1分）A.believedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked at★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：19. It’s very (?) of you to hold the door open for the lady. （1分）A.easyB.politeC.lovelyD.lively★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：20. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name—Lily. （1分）fortableB.satisfyingC.easyD.relaxed★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：21. The child (?) by the nurse. （1分）A.is looked afterB.looks afterC.look afterD.will look after★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：22. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai? （1分）A.is madeB.makesC.is makingD.made★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：23. If there’s no sugar we’ll have to manage (?). （1分）A.withoutB.withC.outD./★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：24. Pick me up at eight o'clock, I (?) my bath by then. （1分）A.will have hadB.will be havingC.can have hadD. may have★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：25. He (?) us by his knowledge of Welsh history. （1分）A.amazedB.affectedC.shockedD.influenced★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：26. In the accident he (?) being injured. （1分）A.escaped fromB.escapedC.got awayD.got★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：27. The book of J.K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is (?). （1分）A.declaredB.releasedC.relievedD.announced★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：28. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here. （1分）A.normallyB.merelyC.hardlyD.rarely★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：29. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said. （1分）A.leads toB.causes toC.guides toD.leads off★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：30. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. （1分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：二. 未知题型（共52题,共70分）1. What happens when you get into an argument? Do you 1(?) your temper and stormout of the room，or do you give 2(?)? If you have been on your feet all day cleaning the house 3(?) your husband gets home from work and immediately 4(?) his dinner，do you scream 5(?) him，or do you go off and cry in the kitchen?If you believe in the art of compromise（妥协），you'll find a solution that 6(?) everybody. In this way，no one loses 7(?) and everyone keeps his high opinion 8(?) everyone else. So，if you want both to be respected 9(?) to be happy，always keep in mind that it is 10(?) to negotiate a skilful compromise than to be an unpopularwinner or a bad-tempered loser.（10分）(1) 1 （1分）A.missB.loseC.holdD.keep★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(2) 2 （1分）A.upB.offC.inD.out★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(3) 3 （1分）A.sinceB.forC.andD.if★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(4) 4 （1分）A.demandsB.demandingC.to demandD.demanded★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(5) 5 （1分）A.inB.onC.forD.at★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：(6) 6 （1分）A.satisfyB.satisfiesC.satisfyingD.satisfied★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(7) 7 （1分）A.footB.faceC.heartD.hand★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(8) 8 （1分）A.ofB.inC.forD.out★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(9) 9 （1分）A.orB.butC.andD.yet★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(10) 10 （1分）A.happierB.kinderC.easierD.better★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：2. Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not bepolite in the United States. These basic 1(?) will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.Always 2(?) the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first. Before 3(?)the table, fold yournapkin and put it beside your plate.When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on theplate 4(?) the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5(?). Do not pick the bowl 6(?) to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal,place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals（表明）that you have 7(?).While eating, remember 8(?)with your mouth full of food.The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9(?)the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10(?) what to do. （10分）(1) 1 （1分）wsB.rulesC.methodsD.ways★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(2) 2 （1分）A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(3) 3 （1分）A.leaveB.you leftC.you leaveD.to leave★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(4) 4 （1分）A.onB.inC.besideD.sensitive★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：(5) 5 （1分）A.nearB.nearerC.nearestD.beneath★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(6) 6 （1分）A.heartilyB.quietC.quietlyD.noisely★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(7) 7 （1分）A.upB.onC./D.out★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(8) 8 （1分）A.finishB.finished to eatC.finished eatingD.finish eating★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(9) 9 （1分）A.to not talkB.not talkingC.not to talkD.not talk★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(10) 10 （1分）A.SeeB.ObserveC.Stare atD.Look at★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：3. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history,Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president oncecommented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory hascompletely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have everthought before.Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, alreadyinternationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had fewduties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, hispeaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily inhis office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace camein 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. Hebecame the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分）(1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. （2分）A.the secret of the universeB.Einstein’s great influenceC. an American college presidentD.the difficulty of Einstein’s theory★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. （2分）A.fought in the warB.disliked teachingC.was the head of universityD.was a world famous scientist★标准答案：D☆考生答案： B★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. （2分）A.the warsB.teachingC.povertyD.poor health★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. （2分）A.1914B.1918C.1921D.1955★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分）A.He was always unhappy in his office.B.The world wars affected him greatly.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His theory changed the form of the universe.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：4. can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to usbecome seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth thathealth is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame（荣誉）.Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to theindividual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness andauthorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups,statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution（体系；机构）. To the sociologist （社会学家）, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance ofhealth and treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, ofteninvolving only two roles: the sick and the healer（治疗者）. The latter is typically also the priest（牧师）, who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both toidentify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, onthe other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized,including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospitaladministrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intensesociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive andcostly institutions of modern society.（10分）(1) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? （2分）A.Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.B.Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C.Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D.Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) The word “authorize” in Paragraph 2 means “_____________”. （2分）A.make way forB.give power toC.write an order forD.make it possible for★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as____________. （2分）A.a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthyB.a universal problem that affects every societyC.a social responsibility to treat ill healthD.a science that focuses on the treatment of disease★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? （2分）A.In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill.B.In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing.C.Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.D.There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one whotried to cure him.★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) The author of this passage is mainly concerned with _______________. （2分）A.sociological aspects in medicineB.medical treatment of diseasesC.the development of medical scienceD.the role of religion in medicine★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：5. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the wordsor vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these soundswill remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. Aftera few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child willproduce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of contentwords. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, buteventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent onrace（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.（10分）(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.children’s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”. （2分）A. raise them from the groundB.learn them without much efforte hands to help carry themD.study very hard and remember them★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) During the “babbling stage”, babies _________. （2分）A.can only produce soundsB.learn to walk steadilyC.can understand people’s talkD.begin to produce two-word sentences★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. （2分）A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage”B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC.are strictly grammaticalD.are meaningful and have function★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. （2分）A. well-educatedB.clever enoughC.uniqueD.physically normal★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：6. where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk alongthe street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop ordine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry theyare unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true inother countries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers andthey remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to aska question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Canyou help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer yourquestions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likelyto pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help.Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. （10分）(1) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. （2分）A.America is a highly developed countryB.American city people seem to be always in a rushC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________. （2分）A.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD.you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) In the author's opinion, ___________. （2分）A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other cityB.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris___________. （2分）A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in commonB.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world's biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________. （2分）A.stop smiling at youB.offer his helpC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet you★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：7. Mother’s Day is certainly a very special day for the community. The SOS m others are regarded as great examples of maternal care. They are admired and respectedfor their committed work and patience in the care of so many children, normallysix to ten kids in a family.For the kids of the village, the celebration has turned out to be twice as important. For them, it is not a common mother’s day. Many h ave lost their biological mothers, others have no contact with them, and a few cannot live with them because theirmothers and family are in trouble. In this context, the SOS mother is everythingto them, and, of course, she receives all their attention and love during thiscelebration.At school, the kids prepare special cards for their mothers. Most of the time, they make them with their own hands, while other children, the more imaginative, addon a little flower, often taken from the garden of a neighbor. At the end of theday, though, no child forgets to give a present to his mother. They all love themand feel proud of having someone like her when Mother’s Day arrives. At school,they shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates, kind of trying to underline that they also have a mother.Right on Mother’s Day, which is commemorated the second week of May in Ecuador,I came across Zoila, an experienced SOS mother. And as I took the chance to askher what it feels like to be an SOS mother, she answered, “I am proud of beinga mother, and I feel happy to have the chance to care for innocent, ingenious andmischievous creatures—my sons and daughters. They are so young that they give metheir love with total sincerity. They don’t seem to expect anything from me butjust an ‘I care for you and I love you’. I don’t have children myself, but these kids really make me feel like a mother—more human, fuller of life. This work ishard, but the recompense of my children is absolutely great.”So, Happy Mother’s Day to every woman in the world! （10分）(1) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about SOS mothers? （2分）A.They are dedicated and patient to their children.B.They are admired for their maternal care for their children.C.They normally have six to ten biological kids in a family.D.Mother’s Day is very special for them.★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) Why is SOS mother important to these SOS children? （2分）A. Because SOS mother takes care of them while their biological mothers can not.B.Because their biological mothers abandoned them.C.Because they hate their real family.D.Because they love to celebrate Mother’s Day.★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) How do the children usually celebrate Mother’s Day? （2分）A.By holding a party for their mothers in the garden of a neighbor.B. By sending a little flower to their mothers.C.By telling others that they have a mother.D.By preparing special cards for their mothers.★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) Why do the children shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates at school? （2分）A. Because it is a way of celebrating the Mother’s Day.B. Because they are happy and proud to have a SOS mother.C.Because they miss their biological mothers.D.Because they want to tell others directly that they are not orphans.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) How does Zoila think of being a SOS mother? （2分）A.She thinks that the children are too young to be taken care of.B. She is proud of being a SOS mother.C.She thinks that it is a hard job and it is not worthwhile.D.She thinks that the children are expecting too much.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：。

2022中南大学大学英语(二)慕课答案

2022中南大学大学英语(二)慕课答案1、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.（）[单选题] *A. shyB. strictC. healthyD. friendly(正确答案)2、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)3、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching4、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *A. offB. backC. for(正确答案)D. with5、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly6、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)C．to; onD．for; in7、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned8、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)9、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check10、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain11、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.（）[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)12、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up13、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom14、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear15、His understanding made a deep impression_____the young girl. [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with16、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that17、36．This kind of bread is terrible. I don't want to eat it ______. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer18、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke19、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where20、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢21、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect22、I took?some _______of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题] *A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. photos(正确答案)D. paintings23、We must try hard to make up for the lost time. [单选题] *A. 弥补(正确答案)B. 利用C. 抓紧D. 浪费24、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun25、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests26、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up27、They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was night began to fall. [单选题] *A. thatB. itC. what(正确答案)D. which28、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)29、This kind of banana tastes very _______. [单选题] *A. nice(正确答案)B. wellC. nicelyD. better30、You _____ smoke in the library, or you will be driven away. [单选题] *A. can'tB. mustn't(正确答案)C. will notD. may not。

中南大学网上作业英语 (上) 1

(一) 单选题1. We can not (?) what should be done the next step.(A)affirm (B)firm (C)inform参考答案：(A)2. The border police(?) the traveler to unlock his luggage.(A)acquired (B)required (C)inquire (D)inspire参考答案：(B)3. He won by a greater (?) in this election than in the last.(A)majority (B)minority (C)major (D)minor参考答案：(A)4. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to （？）hotel ; I can find you （？）bed in my flat.(A)the, a (B)the, / (C)a, the (D)a, /参考答案：(A)5. （？）on-going division between English ?speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is （？）major concern of the country.(A)The, / (B)The, a (C)An, the (D)An, /参考答案：(B)6. Tom （？）to computer games all day,（？）is often mentioned as a negative example on different occasions, so he is not a guy worth learning from.(A)is addicted,who (B)addicted,不填(C)who is addicted,who (D)is addicted,不填参考答案：(A)7. Running your own business usually (?) working long hours.(A)comes (B)involves (C)results (D)leads参考答案：(B)8. While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made （？）discoverywhich completely changed （？）man’s understanding of color.(A)a, / (B)a, the (C)/, the (D)the, a参考答案：(A)9. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into （？）when judging my examination.(A)regard (B)counting (C)account (D)observation参考答案：(C)10. Mrs. Taylor has （？）8-year-old daughter who has （？）gift for painting ?she has won two national prizes.(A)a, a (B)an,the (C)an, a (D)the, a参考答案：(C)11. It was the （？）of current capital(流动资本) that defeated their business.(A)full (B)plenty (C)lack (D)alot参考答案：(C)12. I'm (?) to the opinion that violence in TV programs has damaged many teenagers.(A)hopeful (B)used (C)prefer (D)inclined参考答案：(D)13. John is very（？）---If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A)independent (B)confident (C)reliable (D)flexible参考答案：(C)14. Sorry，I didn't mean to be so (?) to offend you.(A)good (B)shy (C)abrupt (D)desire参考答案：(C)15. It is often said that （？）teachers have （？）very easy life.(A)/, / (B)/, a (C)the, / (D)the, a参考答案：(B)16. His speech was so welcome that it was constantly(?)by applause.(A)interrupted (B)disturbed (C)distracted (D)interpreted参考答案：(A)17. This island is （？）a dependency(附属地) of the USA.(A)no longer (B)been (C)become (D)however参考答案：(A)18. But what is the(?) of using nuclear power?(A)interest (B)benefit (C)profit (D)advantage参考答案：(D)19. He wants to be famous?he is (?) being nobody.(A)fond of (B)lack of (C)tired of (D)think of参考答案：(C)20. She had thought of opening the door to someone she had known a long tim and would be pleased to(?).(A)see (B)seeing (C)beseen (D)saw参考答案：(A)21. My(?)to his proposal were not quite what he expected.(A)impressions (B)refusals (C)reactions (D)opinions参考答案：(C)22. （？）to the names on the list，there are six other applicants.(A)Besides (B)Adding (C)Up (D)Inaddition参考答案：(D)23. He has been brought in to (?) the defence.(A)strong (B)strength (C)strengthen (D)stronger参考答案：(C)24. If you grow up in （？）large family ,you are more likely to develop （？）ability to get on well with （？）others .(A)/, an, the (B)a, the, / (C)the, an, the (D)a, the, the参考答案：(B)25. It is （？）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A)barely (B)hardly (C)merely (D)nearly参考答案：(D)26. It is （？）world of wonders,（？）world where anything can happen.a, the (B)a, a (C)the, a (D)/, /参考答案：(B)27. Her success must have something to (?) his diligence.(A)deal with (B)cope with (C)stand with (D)do with参考答案：(D)28. When problems such as energy crisis, pollution and population explosion (?), people are asked to share the bitterness and endure the hardship.(A)are arisen (B)arise (C)arising (D)arisen参考答案：(B)29. The suit fitted him well (?) the colour was a little brighter.(A)except for (B)except that (C)except when参考答案：30. Professor Smith is always very （？）to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures.(A)sentimental (B)sensitive (C)sensible (D)positive参考答案：(B)31. I opened the packet just to satisfy my (?) .(A)question (B)ability (C)curiosity (D)imagination参考答案：(C)32. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left （？）city ,I only remember it was （？）Monday.(A)the, the (B)a, the (C)a, a (D)the, a参考答案：(D)33. （？）the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.(A)Infavor of (B)Regardless of (C)Apart from (D)Due to参考答案：(B)34. The demand for organic food is increasing (?) about one third every year.(A)by (B)at (C)to (D)with参考答案：(A)35. Hardly had he finished the exam (?)the bell rang.(A)and (B)when (C)than (D)as参考答案：(B)36. I do the dishes every day，so I （？）it.(A)ate (B)find (C)amusedto (D)tasted参考答案：(C)37. These noisy conditions aren't really helpful to (?) on work.(A)concentrate (B)concentrated (C)concentration (D)concentrating参考答案：(A)38. With so many programs （？）online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A)available (B)acceptable (C)approachable (D)movable参考答案：(A)39. They are(?) a heated discussion about the environmental pollution.(A)catching into (B)catching up in (C)caught up with (D)caught up in参考答案：(D)40. There is greater (?) of labor between jobs and areas.(A)mobility (B)majority (C)ability (D)facility参考答案：(A)41. As a result of destroying the forests, a large（？）of desert（？）covered the land.(A)number,has (B)quantity,has (C)number,have (D)quantity,have参考答案：(B)42. They （？）the secretary for the delay of the plan.(A)satisfied (B)blamed (C)told (D)turned参考答案：(B)43. On May 5,2005,at （？）World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with （？）score of 4:1.(A)a, a (B)/,the (C)a, / (D)the, a参考答案：(D)44. Science has (?) many changes in our lives.(A)bring up (B)bring about (C)bring down (D)bring to参考答案：(B)45. The actual （？）_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching.(A)pattern (B)process (C)form (D)fashion参考答案：(B)46. We are growing (?) with the lack of results.(A)happy (B)unhappy (C)patient (D)impatient参考答案：(D)47. My wages have （？）twice as much as last year.(A)more (B)less (C)alot (D)increased参考答案：(D)48. I mustn’t displease my boss because I can’t (?) to lose the chance to make big money here.(A)allocate (B)afford (C)announce (D)affect参考答案：(B)49. I seem to have been (?) all day，without having a rest.(A)on the go (B)up to now (C)in a time (D)at once参考答案：(A)50. I can(?)your saying to me that you were going to be a lawyer.(A)recall (B)believe (C)consider (D)recognize参考答案：(A)51. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any(?) when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.(A)delay (B)effort (C)schedule (D)consideration参考答案：(A)52. I have（？）with him for 20 years.(A)got in touch (B)got into contact (C)been in contact (D)made contact参考答案：(C)53. In the (?) of proof, the police could not take action against the man.(A)lack (B)shortage (C)absence (D)failure参考答案：(C)54. She is (?) her studies at the university.(A)pursuing (B)seeking (C)looking (D)finding参考答案：(A)55. The Wilsons live in （？）A-shaped house near the coast . It is （？）17th century cottage.(A)the, / (B)an, the (C)/, the (D)an, a参考答案：(D)56. It is difficult to obtain （？）evidence.(A)reliable (B)remarkable (C)capable参考答案：(A)57. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson （？）ride to （？）Capital Airport.(A)the, a (B)a,the (C)/, a (D)/, the参考答案：(B)58. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no（？）.(A)alternative (B)extra (C)treatment (D)possibility参考答案：(A)59. The only （？）of the plan is that it costs too much．(A)drawback (B)mistakes (C)fault (D)difficulty参考答案：(A)60. Despite the heavy snow, the guard stood(?)at the gate, gun in hand(A)root (B)roots (C)rooting (D)rooted参考答案：(D)61. Agriculture was a step in human progress (?) which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.(A)in (B)for (C)to (D)from参考答案：(C)62. When he saw Professor Smith, he(?) his hand to him.(A)extended (B)expanded (C)expended (D)exposed参考答案：(A)63. If you go by （？）train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get （？）fast one.(A)/, / (B)/, a (C)the, a (D)/, /参考答案：(B)64. Let Harry play with your toys as well. Clare, you must learn to (?).(A)support (B)care (C)spare (D)share参考答案：(D)65. All business activities are inherently （？）.(A)handy (B)sunny (C)risky参考答案：(C)66. He is (?) the result of the exam.(A)anxious (B)eager to know (C)look forward to (D)instead of参考答案：(B)67. Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may （？）or damage the quality of life.(A)threaten (B)improve (C)threat (D)prevent参考答案：(A)68. When he left （？）college ,he got a job as （？）reporter in a newspaper office .(A)/, a (B)/, the (C)a, the (D)the, the参考答案：(A)69. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier（？）to information．(A)measure (B)access (C)way (D)method参考答案：(B)70. His first response was to say no. Later，（？），he changed his mind.(A)moreover (B)however (C)still (D)otherwise参考答案：(B)71. Tom owns （？）larger collection of （？）books than any other student in our class.(A)the, / (B)a, / (C)a, the (D)/, the参考答案：(B)72. He (?) his hand to the new employee.(A)extent (B)intent (C)intended (D)extended参考答案：(D)73. The earthquake （？）several buildings.(A)damaged (B)came (C)burst (D)became参考答案：(A)74. Do you think regular exercise (?) good health?(A)benefit from (B)reach for (C)make for (D)go for参考答案：(C)75. I do not believe in (?) of capacity，but I do believe in (?) of opportunity.(A)equal (B)equalize (C)equality (D)equally参考答案：(C)76. （？）recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.(A)A, the (B)A, / (C)The, / (D)The, a参考答案：(A)77. The book tells （？）life story of John Smith ,who left （？）school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.(A)the, the (B)a, the (C)the. / (D)a, /参考答案：(C)78. I knew （？）John Lennon ,but not（？）famous one.(A)/, a (B)a,the (C)/, the (D)the, a参考答案：(B)79. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off（？）.(A)a price (B)price (C)the price (D)prices参考答案：(C)80. To save this kind of crisis, the only (?) is to work together and fight together.(A)decision (B)purpose (C)result (D)solution参考答案：(D)81. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, (?) they knew it to be valuable.(A)as if (B)now that (C)even though (D)so that参考答案：(C)82. The most important thing about cotton in history is （？）part that it played in （？）Industrial Revolution.(A)/, / (B)the, / (C)the, the (D)a, the参考答案：(C)83. Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also （？）in Spanish.(A)promising (B)grateful (C)definite (D)fluent参考答案：(D)84. Do you know why death is (?) by black？(A)symbol (B)signal (C)sign (D)symbolized参考答案：(D)85. Jack is kind, clever and hardworking,（？）I can not speak too highly of him.(A)as a consequence of (B)by the way (C)on the contrary (D)in a word参考答案：(D)86. For a long time they walked without saying （？）word .Jim was the first t break （？）silence.(A)the, a (B)a, the (C)a, / (D)the, /参考答案：(B)87. A good manager should be (?) in prevailing enterprise management theory.(A)efficient (B)sufficient (C)proficient (D)deficient参考答案：(C)88. Jimmy (?) Father Christmas.(A)seemed as (B)looked like (C)looked as (D)seemed参考答案：(B)89. He's a bright kid and (?) to learn.(A)polite (B)eager (C)rude (D)tend参考答案：(B)90. We are (?) to you for your cooperation.(A)wonderful (B)grateful (C)merry参考答案：(B)(二) 完型填空1. Man has a big . He can think, learn and speak . Scientists to think that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn. Dogs, rats,and birds can learn. scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals , because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot words and make sentences. They cannot think us because they have no language. They cannot think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to civilization because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How children learn? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain.(1) (A)brain(B)head(C)mind(D)spirit(2) (A)to use(B)used(C)use(D)using(3) (A)Since(B)When(C)So(D)Which(4) (A)make(B)are making(C)made(D)being made(5) (A)near(B)nearer(C)nearest(D)the nearest(6) (A)are learning (B)have learned (C)learnt(D)learn(7) (A)link(B)connect(C)join(D)mix(8) (A)as(B)for(C)like(D)about(9) (A)developing(B)develop(C)develops(D)development(10) (A)has(B)did(C)does(D)does参考答案：(ABCACBCCBD)2. Everyone of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies to draw up the constitution of the new country 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they to have a President at all. There were even who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him for reelection because they trusted him. But they were to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later.(1) (A)use to think (B)think(C)thinks(D)uses to think(2) (A) found(B)met(C) encountered (D) put together(3) (A)at(B)by(C)on(D)in(4) (A)should(B)would(C)needed(D)must(5) (A) few(B)a few(C)little(D)a little(6) (A)until(B)as far as(C)so far as(D)by(7) (A)another(B)other(C)the other(D)some other(8) (A)looking for(B)to look for(C)to look at(D)looking at(9) (A)stand(B)to stand(C)be standing(D)that he stood(10) (A)so careful(B)too careful(C)careful enough (D)enough careful参考答案：(CBDCBAAAAC)3. Loyalty is the most important for friendship. No one wants to make friends 1 those who will betray them, so we should try our best to 2 our friends in making good decisions. If we are in opposition with them, we should 3 our idea straightforwardly and avoid commenting any of their shortcomings behind them.Frankness is the foundation of friendship. If one makes friends with 4 purposes, there is no 5 that the friendship will break sooner or later. We often see that some powerful 6 has a lot of friends around. They come to the person’s home with bags of valuable presents. After receiving enough presents, the powerful person will help them achieve their 7 . But of course, the friendship will 8 there, and will go on when there is Another aim. True friends are together with pure, frank heart. They won’t tell lies or take advantage 9 each other, so that their friendship can last forever. Amiability（和蔼可亲）is the condition of friendship. Before knowing each other, we make friends with someone probably because he is easy going and we can get 10 well with him.(1) (A)of(B)with(C)in(D)to(2) (A)give(B)make(C)find(D)support(3) (A) express(B)paint(C) imagine(D) hide(4) (A)good(B)kind(C)certain(D)fine(5) (A)reason(B)doubt(C)fact(D)thing(6) (A)people(B)leaders(C)person(D)friends(7) (A)things(B)objects(C)subjects(D)aims(8) (A)stop(B)start(C)finish (D)come(9) (A)to(B)over(C)from(D)up(10) (A)of(B)to(C)on(D)off参考答案：(BDACBCDABC)出师表精品文档你我共享两汉：诸葛亮先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。

中南大学英语所有练习题答案

练习一答案(一) 单选题1.The actual （？）_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching. (A) pattern (B) process (C) form (D) fashion参考答案：(B)2.Which of the following is not true? （？） (A) DS L(B) cable mode m(C)satelliteinternet(D)web cam参考答案：(D)3. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier （？） to information ． (A) measure(B) access(C) way (D) method参考答案：(B)4. High speed internet possesses web-based download speeds that are （？） dial-up Internet. (A) as fast as(B) a bit slower than(C)at least two times as fast as (D) twice faster than参考答案：(C)5 . Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also （？）in Spanish.(A) promising(B) grateful(C) definite(D) fluent参考答案：(D)6 . With so many programs （？）online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A) available(B) acceptable(C) approachable(D) movable参考答案：(A)7 . What does “For them, many high speed internet alternatives are not even an option” mean in the text? （？）(A) It’s hard for them to choose from so many high speed internet alternatives(B) They even have no access to high speed internet alternatives(C) Too many high speed internet alternatives means no option(D) They don’t want to choose any of these high speed internet alternatives参考答案：(B)8 . John is very（？）---If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A) independent(B) confident(C) reliable(D) flexible参考答案：(C)9 . It is （？）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A) barely(B) hardly(C) merely(D) nearly参考答案：(D)1 0 . John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no（？）.(A) alternative(B) extra(C) treatment(D) possibility参考答案：(A)1 1 . The only （？）of the plan is that it costs too much．(A) drawback(B) mistakes(C) fault(D) difficulty参考答案：(A)(二) 填空题1 . Spell out the words with the help of the given definitions and first letters.1) s ：fast2) r：dependable3) I : immediate4) d: shortcoming5) w: miracle6) b : hardly7) g : thankful8) a: choice参考答案：((1)peedy (2)eliable (3)nstant (4)rawback (5)onder (6)arely (7)rateful (8)lternative)2 . Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary.Constantly optical alternative remote have access to download grateful digital log ontoexperience process rural1) As her private secretary he all her correspondence.2) The to debit card cash is true digital cash.3) Perhaps god lets you meet a lot of wrong persons before meeting that person suitable. Sowhen all these happen, you should be deeply !4) Even the most excellent graduate should learn if he wants to be a pundit(专家，权威人士).5) The library is the direction of the future library.6) Y ou must log in(登录) to view and files7) In order to the net, you have to type in a special password（密码）8) Telescopes and microscopes are instruments.9) He lived a life.10) The thing happened in the past.参考答案：((1)has access to (2)alternative (3)grateful (4)constantly (5)digital (6)download (7)log onto (8)reliable (9)rural (10)remote)3 . Complete the following sentences by translating Chinese into English.1) The earth is (49倍大）the moon.2) We've produced cotton this year(两倍那么多)（we did）ten years ago.3) Paper produced every year is（三倍重）the world’s production of vehicles.4) He earnsmoney参考答案：((1)49 tim es as large as (2)twice as much... as (3)three times as heavy as (4)five times as much…as (5)ten times as long as)4 . Give a brief answer to each of the following questions.1) What do many Americans use their computers for?2) What advantages does high speed internet have over dial-up internet?3) How can high speed internet come into a home or office?参考答案：((1)word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones. (2)instant webpage download speeds and unheard of levels of reliability. (3)Through cable, telephone or fiber optic digital lines.)5 . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) Many Americans all across the country only use their computers for word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones.2) They have tried to log onto the internet but their ultra-slow dial-up modems don’t allow them to experience the wonder of speedy and reliable internet connectivity.3) One of the main drawbacks of dial-up internet is the fact that you have to have an extra phone line available or your main line will constantly read with a busy signal.4) In a time where people barely have time to say goodnight to their children in the evening,why waste precious minutes waiting for websites to load information?5) These companies are less about download speed and more about having internet connectivityin remote and rural parts of the country.6) For those of us who live in the rest of this great nation of ours, be grateful that you haveaccess to the best in high speed internet access.参考答案：((1)在美国, 许多人只用电脑做做文字处理和给朋友或亲人发发电子邮件。

中南大学《大学英语》2022-2023学年期末试卷(2)

中南大学2022-2023学年第一学期期末测试大学英语一、单选题（每题2分，共10道小题，总分值20分）1.Only when possible to settle the problem.（2分）A、does the chief editor come will it beB、the chief editor comes will it beC、has the chief editor come it will beD、the chief editor comes it will be2.Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.（2分）A、lookB、looksC、lookingD、to look3.-How good the news is for you!（2分）A、You are kind to tell meB、I'm glad to see thatC、It's kind of you to say soD、It's nice to hear from you4.Those football players had no strict until they joined our club.（2分）A、practiceB、educationC、trainingD、exercise5.I didn’t ask him to do such a hard job.In fact,I don’t expect him the impossibilities.（2分）A、didB、doC、to doD、does6.It seems difficult to“hurt”from“injure”in meaning.（2分）A、judgeB、tellC、divideD、separate7.-is your girlfriend like?-She is very kind and good-looking.（2分）A、HowB、WhatC、WhichD、Who8.It was not until he arrived at the station he realized he had forgotten his ticket.（2分）A、beforeB、whenC、thatD、after9.I simply couldn't his intention.（2分）A、figure outB、bear outC、get outD、bring out10.Tom more than twenty pounds on the novel.（2分）A、spentB、paidC、costD、took二、阅读理解（每题10分，共2道小题，总分值20分）1.Many people are frightened by spiders.They are especially afraid of large,hairy ones.The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider,which lives in the hot,thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula.They are very hairy.Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteen centimeters(seven inches)with their legs.Tarantulas are not,as most people think,poisonous spiders.They can bite,and the bite is painful,but it will not kill a grown-up.The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day,but at night they creep out and hunt for insects.As you might guess from their name,they also catch birds and eat them.They have another unusual ability.They can walk up windowpanes because of sticky,silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.（10分）(1)The bird-eating spider can be described as.（2分）A、a very hairy spiderB、a very frightening spiderC、the largest of spidersD、all of above(2)This spider lives where the climate is.（2分）A、wet and hotB、cool and dryC、hot and dryD、cool and wet(3)The article says that the bird-eating spider is a kind of.（2分）A、large crabB、tarantulaC、black widow spiderD、all of the above(4)Compared with the bite of a black widow spider,the bite of a tarantula is.（2分）A、more dangerousB、less dangerousC、just as dangerousD、none of the above(5)Bird-eating spiders hunt.（2分）A、during the dayB、at nightC、at dawnD、both A and B2.Christmas Day,the birthday of Jesus Christ,is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries.On Christmas Eve,people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.Children believe Santa Claus,with the other name of Father Christmas,will come during the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents. Actually,Father Christmas is children‘s father.He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep.Then he goes into children’s bedrooms,and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer young,they know who Father Christmas really is.Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings.They also have stockings.Early on the morning of Christmas Day,children wake their parents up and say“Merry Christmas”. Then they help their parents open their stockings.Everybody likes presents.But it is better to give than to receive.（10分）(1)Christmas Day is.（2分）A、the birthday of Jesus ChristB、the only day for giving presentsC、the only day for receiving presentsD、the day for playing games(2)What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story?（2分）A、They talk all the night.B、They sing and dance.C、They put their stockings at the end of their beds.D、They won‘t sleep until Father Christmas comes.(3)“Santa Claus”is another way of saying.（2分）A、Christmas DayB、Christmas presentsC、Christmas EveD、Father Christmas(4)From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive.（2分）A、red clothesB、stockingsC、presentsD、food(5)What is the best greeting early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain?（2分）A、Good luck!B、Happy New Year!C、Best wishes to you!D、Merry Christmas!三、复合题（每题10分，共2道小题，总分值20分）1.Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life.It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses,1backache to severe headaches,or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think2stress as something that other people impose on us.We often complain about how other people put us3pressure.But we should try not to let such pressure affect us.We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves.We sometimes take4more work than our bodies and our minds can handle.We should learn to5our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.（10分）(1)1（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、from(2)2（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、from(3)3（2分）A、ofC、acceptD、from(4)4（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、from(5)5（2分）A、ofB、underC、acceptD、fromst night,a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.Ann's parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to1in the middle of the night.The girl was waken up by the family dog,Danny,who was barking loudly in the back garden.Ann smelled something2_.She got up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother,Frank.When Frank would not wake up,Ann got some help from the dog.Frank's unconscious body was far too3for the little girl to move alone,but the clever girl brought the dog inside and4the dog's leash（牵狗的皮带）to Frank's left ankle.She then held her brother's right ankle,and together the girl and the dog5Frank to safety.The10-year-old girl,Ann,saved her big brother from death.（10分）(1)1（2分）A、heavyB、burningD、pulled(2)2（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled(3)3（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled(4)4（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled(5)5（2分）A、heavyB、burningC、startD、pulled四、翻译题（每题4分，共5道小题，总分值20分）1.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.（4分）2.As long as there is water,plants won't die quickly.（4分）3.I've lost interest in my work.（4分）4.Are you fond of music?（4分）5.How are you doing these days?（4分）五、写作题（每题20分，共1道小题，总分值20分）1.Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

中南大学网络教育平台英语(中)纸质作业答案

Passage 1People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other two times or more. In Germany, it would be unusual to hear more than one “thank you”each in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposed to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.Another thing I noticed was that English people seldom criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers explained several times that none of their words were meant as criticism. I feel that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also showed in other ways: British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women for a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men!Talking about differences between the English and the Scottish, I have found that Scottish people are a lot more like Germans as to politeness. They are more direct, and Scottish men especially are known for being very bad-tempered sometimes. Scottish dialect even has a special word for this: crabbit. Those crabbit Scottish men can be a little bit intense, but at least no one can blame them for pretending to be polite when they don‟t feel like it.This brings me back to English people, and the other side of their politeness coin. One word that easily springs to mind here is “artificial”. As enjoyable as it is to interact with friendly people, it has often made me wonder what the English really think. In fact, this confused me throughout my stay in their country. As everyone seemed to like me, I found it hard to understand who was really my friend and who was just being polite. I also wonder whether this whole politeness thing is actually connected to the great English love for getting drunk: this might give them a good excuse for being rude once in a while!Choose the best answer for each of the following questions.1. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Scottish like the Germans more than the English.B. The Scottish belong to the German.C. The Scottish are reserved （含蓄的）.D. The Scottish may seem a little more intense than the English.2. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph One?A. In Germany, customer and shop assistant usually thank each other more than once.B. British students give no thanks to the teachers when leaving the classroom.C. German employers would not thank their employees for doing their jobs.D. None of the above.3. In what way are the Scottish men like the German men?A. They like to criticize others in work.B. They like drinking.C. They are not so polite as the English.D. They treat women badly.4. Which of the following things confused the author?A. He couldn‟t tell the English from the Scottish.B. He couldn‟t accept the employer‟s criticism.C. He didn‟t know who were his real English friends.D. He didn‟t know if he should get drunk.5. Which of the following adjectives can best describe the author‟s attitude towards the English manners?A. Critical.B. Approving.C. Uninterested.D. Objective.Passage 2He amazed the world by speed and he was awarded the Sportsman of the Year in 2009 and may be awarded again in 2010 by the Laureus World Sports Awards, the “Sports Oscar”. No doubt he is Usain Bolt.At the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, Usain Bolt set a new record of 9.69 seconds at Bird‟s Nest in the 100 metres and won the 200 meters at a world record time, and broke the world record in the men‟s 400-meter relay. In 2009 he made history again in Berlin World Championships by breaking his own 200 meters world record in time of 19.19 seconds and 100 meters in time of 9.58 seconds. He is regarded as the fastest man on the planet and is called “Lightning Bolt”.Usain Bolt was born on August 21, 1986 in Jamaica. As a child he enjoyed excellent gifts in sports. But he wasn‟t trained for running at first.Upon his entry to William Knibb Memorial High School, his cricket coach found Bolt very good at running and encouraged him to be a runner. His school had a successful history of training young sportsmen. With the help of his coaches, Bolt made rapid progress in his running abilities.In his first Caribbean national event, Bolt ended the 200 meters in the first place in 21.81 seconds. At the age of 15 Bolt won both the 200 and 400 meters events in the High School Championships, CARIFTA Games and Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships. In 2002, Bolt got two gold medals and one silver in the World Junior Championships in Kingston, his hometown and became very famous. Then he signed a deal with Puma, and the company helped his dream in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. And just at the Beijing Olympics Bolt amazed the whole the world with a miracle and broke the world record the first time.What makes him so successful? Of course, Bolt was born with great gifts and his height gives him long steps. But he says there‟s more to it. “It has been hard work. Year after year, after year, after year of work. So that‟s what got me so good,” he said.Choose the best answer for each of the following questions.1. Why is Bolt called “Lightning Bolt”?A. Because he won the award twice.B. Because he was a good sprinter（短跑运动员）.C. Because he is the fastest runner in short distance till now.D. Because he got a lot of medals.2. How many times had Bolt broken the world records by the end of 2009 according to the text?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.D. Five times.3. Who helped Bolt begin his career as a sprinter?A. His primary school teacher.B. His junior middle school teacher.C. His classmate.D. His cricket coach.4. When and where did Bolt become famous for the first time according to the text?A. In 2000, Sydney.B. In 2002, Kingston.C. In 2008, Beijing.D. In 2009, Berlin.5. What made Bolt so successful?A. His talents.B. His hardworking.C. Great opportunities.D. All above but C.Passage 3People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarkets? Do you decide? Does the supermarket decide?When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles（过道）between the shelves. You push a shopping cart and put your food in it. You probably hear slow music as you walk along the aisles; if you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The super-market plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things.Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.The dairy department sells milk and milk products such as butter and cheese. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it. One store has three different containers of low fat milk. One says “1% F at” on the container. The second says“99% Fat F ree”. The third says “Low Fat” in big letters and “1%” in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. The amount of milk in each container is also the same. However in this store the three containers of milk don‟t cost the same. Maybe the customer will buy the milk that costs the most.Choose the best answer for each of the following statements.1. This passage mainly discusses .A. why people in cities shop in supermarketsB. what influences people‟s shopping in supermarketsC. what people usually buy in supermarketsD. how music is related to people s shopping in supermarkets2. The supermarket plays slow music so that .A. it may attract more customersB. it may seem more like a homeC. customers will feel more comfortableD. customers will possibly buy more3. The manager knows .A. what kind of customers like low fat milkB. what kind of customers like slow musicC. where customers enter the meat departmentD. where customers enter the dairy department4. The cheaper meat is put at the end of the meat department because .A. the supermarket wants to sell more of the expensive meatB. customers can be easily reminded before they leaveC. the supermarket intends to sell it at its original priceD. customers can easily make a comparison5. The author implies that customers tend to believe that .A. the more expensive the milk, the better its qualityB. the bigger the container, the better the milk in itC. the less fat the milk contains, the cheaper it costsD. the more words there are on the container, the less fat the milk in it containsPassage 4Many visitors finds the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. One's first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush .City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just a s city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.Choose the best answer for each of the following statements.1. Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______.A. America is a highly developed countryB. American city people seem to be always in a rushC. the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people2.When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________.A. you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB. you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC. you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD. you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor3. In the author's opinion, ___________.A. it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other cityB. people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC. most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD. those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly4. The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris ___________.A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in commonB. to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world's biggest citiesC. to illustrate their difference from American citiesD. because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most5. If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________.A. stop smiling at youB. offer his helpC. help you find the wayD. reply that he is pleased to meet youPassage 5When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child do es not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.Choose the best answer for each of the following statements.1. This passage is mainly about _________.A. the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC. children‟s learning of the mother languageD. the importance of learning foreign languages2. The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”.A. raise them from the groundB. learn them without much effortC. use hands to help carry themD. study very hard and remember them3.During the “babbling stage”, babies _________.A. can only produce soundsB. learn to walk steadilyC. can understand people‟s talkD. begin to produce two-word sentences4. The two-word sentences produced by babies _________.A. are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage”B. are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC. are strictly grammaticalD. are meaningful and have function5. Any child can learn language as long as he is _________.A. well-educatedB. clever enoughC. uniqueD. physically normalPassage 6Every body gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately, most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame（荣誉）.Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution（体系；机构）. To the sociologist（社会学家）, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer（治疗者）. The latter is typically also the priest（牧师）, who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown toestablish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.Choose the best answer for each of the following statements or questions.1. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1?A. Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.B. Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C. Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D. Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.2. The word “authorize” in Paragraph 2 means “_____________”.A. make way forB. give power toC. write an order forD. make it possible for3. In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as ____________.A. a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthyB. a universal problem that affects every societyC. a social responsibility to treat ill healthD. a science that focuses on the treatment of disease4. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true?A. In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill.B. In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing.C. Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.D. There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one who triedto cure him.5. The author of this passage is mainly concerned with _______________.A. sociological aspects in medicineB. medical treatment of diseasesC. the development of medical scienceD. the role of religion in medicinePassage 7Violence is shown everywhere. It is hard to turn on your media source and not find violence displayed, no matter it‟s television, internet, print media, or even radio.TV has become one of the most popular types of entertainment over the years and it undoubtedly has been portraying violence not only on shows but also on news. Shows display scenes of bloody shootings. The news adds to the problem by reporting scenes of fightings and bombings. And in the shelves of game shops, there are many games out there where the hero is in a battle and the goal of the game is to beat your opponent with all kinds of weapons includingbombs, guns, and knives.Movies are no different than video games and TV. Every producer is including violence into their stories because they know that violence sells. Most movies in the last couple of months and even years have revolved around war such as Pearl Harbor, Enemy at the Gates, Saving Private Ryan, and Black Hawk Down.It isn‟t surprising that youths are becoming more aggressive these days since the idea of violence is getting hammered into their heads everyday through the different types of media in our society. Finding solutions as to how media violence can be controlled is no easy job. However, throughout the years, a few methods have been presented by experts concerned with this issue.In some countries, media ratings systems have been established by industry groups to identify violent content that may not be suitable for young children. These ratings systems act as guides for parents to make informed decisions about their children‟s entertainment selections. Examples of these industry ratings systems include Motion Picture Association of America movie ratings, the TV Parental Guidelines that rate American television shows and the British Board of Film Classification.Media literacy groups and the entertainment industry argue that censoring artistic images or music will not solve the problems of an already violent society. So rather than censorship, they urge parents and teachers to talk to their children about the consequences of violence and to use technology and warnings such as the V-chip, TV show ratings, and parental warning stickers to prevent children from accessing violent material at all.Choose the best answer for each of the following questions.Choose the best answer for each of the following questions or statements.1. People can find violence ________.A. in newspapersB. on TVC. in internetD. All of the above2. By citing Black Hawk Down, Pearl Harbor and so on, the author intends to illustrate ________.A. that violence is everywhere.B. that most movies revolve around war.C. that movies are much better than TV or video games.D. that people love violent movies.3. Producers add violence to movies because ________.A. it can bring a lot of profit.B. people are becoming aggressive.C. TV producers do so.D. it is a violent society.4. Which of the following is NOT the aim of media ratings system?A. To act as guide for parents.B. To identify the violent content that may not be suitable for kids.C. To prevent the producing of content that is not suitable for kids.D. To help parents make informed decisions about children‟s entertainment.5. According to the text, what do the media literacy groups suggest?A. Parents make all the decision about their children‟s entertainment choices.B. The entertainment industry no longer produces violent programs.C. Parents adopt censorship to censor the artistic images or music.D. Parents talk directly to their children about the consequences of violence.Passage 8Mother‟s Day is certainly a very special day for the community. The SOS mothers are regarded as great examples of maternal care. They are admired and respected for their committed work and patience in the care of so many children, normally six to ten kids in a family.For the kids of the village, the celebration has turned out to be twice as important. For them, it is not a common mother‟s day. Many have lost their biological mothers, others have no contact with them, and a few cannot live with them because their mothers and family are in trouble. In this context, the SOS mother is everything to them, and, of course, she receives all their attention and love during this celebration.At school, the kids prepare special cards for their mothers. Most of the time, they make them with their own hands, while other children, the more imaginative, add on a little flower, often taken from the garden of a neighbor. At the end of the day, though, no child forgets to give a present to his mother. They all love them and feel proud of having someone like her when Mother‟s Day arrives. At school, they shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates, kind of trying to underline that they also have a mother.Right on Mother‟s Day, which is commemorated the second week of May in Ecuador, I came across Zoila, an experienced SOS mother. And as I took the chance to ask her what it feels like to be an SOS mother, she answered, “I am proud of being a mother, and I feel happy to have the chance to care for innocent, ingenious and mischievous creature s—my sons and daughters. They are so young that they give me their love with total sincerity. They don‟t seem to expect anything from me but just an …I care for you and I love you‟. I don‟t have childr en myself, but these kids really make me feel like a mothe r—more human, fuller of life. This work is hard, but the recompense of my children is absolutely great.”So, Happy Mother‟s Day to every woman in the world!Choose the best answer for each of the following questions.Choose the best answer for each of the following questions.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about SOS mothers?A. They are dedicated and patient to their children.B. They are admired for their maternal care for their children.C. They normally have six to ten biological kids in a family.D. Mother‟s Day is very special for them.2. Why is SOS mother important to these SOS children?A. Because SOS mother takes care of them while their biological mothers can not.B. Because their biological mothers abandoned them.C. Because they hate their real family.D. Because they love to celebrate Mother‟s Day.3. How do the children usually celebrate Mother‟s Day?A. By holding a party for their mothers in the garden of a neighbor.B. By sending a little flower to their mothers.C. By telling others that they have a mother.D. By preparing special cards for their mothers.4. Why do the children shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates at school?A. Because it is a way of celebrating the Mother‟s Day.B. Because they are happy and proud to have a SOS mother.C. Because they miss their biological mothers.D. Because they want to tell others directly that they are not orphans.5. How does Zoila think of being a SOS mother?A. She thinks that the children are too young to be taken care of.B. She is proud of being a SOS mother.C. She thinks that it is a hard job and it is not worthwhile.D. She thinks that the children are expecting too much.Passage 9Sleep is generally divided into five stages. In the first two stages, a person sinks into a light sleep. His muscles relax, breathing and pulse rate slow down. In the third and fourth stages of deep sleep, a sleeper can only be awakened by a loud and unusual noise; the heart beats slowly and blood pressure drops. It is in the fifth stage that the body regenerates (恢复体力) and a person dreams. Dreams are an important part of healthy sleep. They help the brain adapt and respond to life experience. The brain is almost as active at this time as when a person is awake.The secrets of a good night‟s sleep are a good mattress (床垫) and reasonable eating habits.A heavy meal and too much wine will destroy a good night‟s sleep. When buying a mattress, you should test it to make sure that when lying on it you are comfortable and your body sinks into a side position easily. The mattress should be of the right size—20 to 30 centimeters longer than the sleeper‟s stretched—out body and at least 95 centimeters wide.A comfortable bed and a slightly darkened bedroom are important to a good sleep, too. It is true that a good night‟s sleep must be long, deep and with do disturbance, so that both the brain and the body will regenerate during sleep. Therefore, the bed should be placed at least 60 centimeters away from a window. Furthermore, if you feel hungry before bedtime, have a little milk.Choose the best answer for each of the following statements.1. According to the passage, deep sleep occurs in _________.A. the first and second stagesB. the second and third stagesC. the third and fourth stagesD. the fourth and fifth stages2. In the fifth stage of sleep, the brain becomes active and _______.A. muscles relaxB. pulse rate slows downC. the heart beats slowlyD. the body becomes fresh again3. To have a good sleep, a mattress should be at least ________.A. 30 centimeters longB. 50 centimeters longC. 60 centimeters wideD. 95 centimeters wide4. According to the passage, all the following factors are important to a good night‟s sleep EXCEPT ________.A. a light mealB. a very darkened roomC. a comfortable bedD. a right-sized mattress5. The passage is mainly about _______.A. the importance of the bedroomB. the importance of a good mattressC. the secrets for a good night‟s sleepD. the time required for a good sleepPassage10In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian (巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12.On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 A.M.S several arrived after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students‟ behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university calls, respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.Choose the best answer for each of the following statements or questions.1. The word “punctual” most probably means ___.A. leaving soon after classB. coming earlyC. arriving a few minutes lateD. being on time2. Why did the professor study the Brazilian students‟ behavior?。

中南大学《教育心理学》课程作业(在线作业)二及参考答案

(一) 单选题1.当一个不爱学习的学生表现出良好的学习行为时，老师撤除对他的批评，老师的这一做法属于()。

(A) 正强化(B) 负强化(C) 惩罚(D) 消退参考答案：(B)2.桑代克认为对学习的解释应包括某种动机原则，它所对应的学习律为()。

(A) 效果律(B) 练习律(C) 准备律(D) 近因律参考答案：(C)3.根据乔纳森提出的知识获得三阶段模式，高级知识的获得主要通过何种方式? ()(A) 练习(B) 反馈(C) 学徒关系(D) 经验参考答案：(C)4.随机通达的教学是由谁提出的? ()(A) 斯皮罗(B) 维特罗克(C) 列昂节夫(D) 马斯洛参考答案：(A)5.某一学生怕老师，说明他在班上最缺少马斯洛所说的下面哪一种需要的满足? ()(A) 求知需要(B) 自尊需要(C) 归属与爱的需要(D) 自我实现的需要参考答案：(C)6.人走迷宫时是通过下列哪种学习过程而完成的? ()(A) 尝试一错误(B) 顿悟(C) 形成条件作用(D) 模仿参考答案：(A)7.心理学家桑代克的“迷箱”实验，证明了学习是()。

(A) 建立刺激一反应联结的过程(B) 认知同化的过程(C) 产生顿悟的过程(D) 信息加工过程参考答案：(A)8.下面哪位心理学家将强化分为直接强化、替代性强化和自我强化? ()(A) 马斯洛(B) 韦纳(C) 阿特金森(D) 班杜拉参考答案：(D)9.建立在有感染力的真实事件或真实问题基础上的教学称为()。

(A) 支架式教学(B) 情境教学(C) 探索学习(D) 合作学习参考答案：(B)10.有一种学说认为，学习是个体利用智慧对情境与自身关系的顿悟。

该学说的创立者是()。

(A) 布鲁纳(B) 奥苏贝尔(C) 加涅(D) 苛勒参考答案：(D)11.一个学生过分害怕兔子，我们可以依次让他选看兔子的照片，与他谈论兔子，让他远远观看关在笼中的兔子，让他靠近笼中的兔子，最后让他摸兔子、抱起兔子，消除对兔子的惧怕反应。

中南大学《编译原理》课程作业(在线作业)二及参考答案

(一) 单选题1. 已知文法G[S]及相应翻译方案S→aAb {print “1”} S→a {print “2”} A→AS{print “3”} A→c {print “4”} 输入acab，输出是()。

(A)4231 (B) 3214 (C) 1234 (D) 3421参考答案：(A)2.a:=(b+c)*e+(b+c)/f的逆波兰式是()。

(A)abc*e+bc+f/+:=(B)abc+e*bc+f/+:=(C)abc+e*b+c+f/:=(D)abc+eb*c+f/+:=参考答案：(B)3. 规范归约也称为()。

(A)最上归约(B) 最左归约(C) 最下归约(D) 最右归约参考答案：(B)4. 规范归约使用进行()归约。

(A)句柄(B) 最左素短语(C) 最右素短语(D) 素短语参考答案：(A)5. 素短语是指这样一个短语，()含有一个终结符，并且，除它自身外不再含任何更小的素短语。

(A)至多(B) 只(C) 至少(D) 不参考答案：(C)6. 表达式(a+b)*(c+d)后缀式为()。

(A)abcd++*(B)abcd*++(C)ab*cd++(D)ab+cd+*参考答案：(D)7. 在语法树中，一个结点的继承属性由此结点的父结点和/或兄弟结点的某些属性确定称为()。

(A)继承属性(B)一致属性(C)原子属性(D)综合属性参考答案：(A)8. 在形式语言中，()常被称为规范推导。

(A)最上推导(B) 最左推导(C) 最下推导(D) 最右推导参考答案：(D)9. 自下而上分析的中心问题是()。

(A)判断栈中符号可约性，以及如何归约(B) 判断栈底符号可约性，以及如何归约(C) 判断栈顶符号可约性，以及如何归约(D) 判断栈外符号可约性，以及如何归约参考答案：(C)10. 属性文法的属性分为（）两类。

(A)综合属性和继承属性(B)一致属性和继承属性(C)原子属性和继承属性(D)综合属性和传递属性参考答案：(A)11. 对于文法的每个产生式都配备了一组属性的计算规则，称为()。

中南大学《语言学概论》课程作业(在线作业)三及参考答案

参考答案：
(ABD)
2.
研究语音变化所凭借的材料主要是()。
(A)方言
(B)亲属语言
(C)记录了语言过去状态的文字
(D)口语
参考答案：
(ABC)
3.
语法聚合规则的发展主要表现为()。
(A)形态的改变(B)词序的改变(C)语法范畴的消长(D)词类的发展
参考答案：
(ACD)
4.
社会方言是因社会的分工而出现的语言分化，()都是常见的社会方言。
参考答案：
(D)
19.
文字的前身是()。
(A)结绳记事(B)手势(C)记事图画(D)记事实物
参考答案：
(C)
20.
“报复”原指报答恩和怨，现指抱怨。这属于词义的()。
(A)扩大
(B)转移
(C)消亡
(D)缩小
参考答案：
(D)
(二)多选题
1.
语音演变的三个特点是()。
(A)条件性(B)时间性(C)不平衡性(D)地区性
(B)洋泾浜
(C)国际辅助语
(D)克里奥尔语
参考答案：
(C)
7.
下列各种说法，()是正确的。
(A)双语现象就是一个人会说两种语言。
(B)“葡萄”、“狮子”、“和尚”都是借词。
(C)皮钦语就是克里奥尔语。
(D)混合语就是一个人说话夹杂着外来词。
参考答案：
(B)
8.
古英语中“book（书）”的复数形式是“bec”，到现代变成了“books”，这属于()。
(B)
16.
推广民族共同语的目的是消灭方言。
(A)对(B)错
参考答案：
(B)
17.
英语中借词的比重大，约占词汇总数的一半，所以英语实际上是一种混合语。

北交《大学英语上》在线作业二 We must do well the boss assigns us to do

大学英语上1 单选题1 We must do well____________the boss assigns us to do. BA thatB whateverC whicheverD those2 He told me how he had given me shelter and food without which I ____________of hunger. AA would have diedB would dieC would be diedD will die3 It makes no difference to me ____________he will come or not. DA howB whyC whenD whether4 With John____________there's more room in the house. CA to be awayB been awayC awayD was away5 I recognized her____________I saw her. AA the instant (that)B thatC if notD unless6 The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't. BA because she will be unhappyB that she will be unhappyC what she will be unhappyD for she will7 The temperature____________, the chemical reaction is being speeded up. CA raisedB being risenC risingD raising8 This room is____________much larger than that one. AA noB not aC no aD as9 He was willing to speak to the reporters____________ he was not identified. AA on condition thatB in caseC suppose thatD for fear that10 This is ____________ I want to tell you. DA itB thatC whichD what11 No one was aware____________Jane had gone. CA where thatB of the placeC of whereD he place12 Women workers wear hats ____________their hair gets caught in the machinery. BA ifB in caseC unlessD because13 ____________you don't like him is none of my business. CA whatB whoC thatD whether14 I have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____________I could have done with it. DA ifB whetherC howD what15 It is vital that enough money____________to fund the subject. AA be collected#must be collectedB is collectedC can be collected16 I wonder how many years ago____________. BA did your father retireB your father retiredC has your father retiredD your father has retired17 The machine is such ____________I have never seen before. BA whatB asC whenD where18 I doubt____________he will lend you the book. AA whetherB whenC that19 We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we____________him.AA would have telephonedB must have telephonedC would telephoneD had telephoned20 I didn't remember his name____________after I had greeted him.CA whenB asC untilD while21 Can you find out ____________her pen? CA where Alice had putB where had Alice putC where Alice has putD where has Alice put22 The question____________finally, we went home. DA to be settledB settlingC having settledD settled23 The village____________my mother grew up in is not far from the city. CB whereC whichD wherever24 All things____________, the planned trip will have to be called off. CA consideringB be consideredC consideredD having considered25 ____________the old man's sons wanted to know was ____________the gold had been hidden. BA That ... whatrB What ... whereC What ... thatD That ... Where。

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(一) 单选题1. Computer language is(?)on the binary（二进制的）system.(A)claimed (B)based (C)confirmed (D)formed参考答案：(B)2. The rain(?) us from playing football.(A)preserved (B)predicted (C)stopped (D)keep参考答案：(C)3. The builders have (?) the difficult piece of work they were paid to do.(A)practiced(B)accomplished(C)compared(D)examined参考答案：(B)4. I’m delighted(?)your success.(A)to (B)in (C)with (D)at参考答案：(D)5. What(?) does this book come into?(A)category (B)sort (C)class (D)species参考答案：(A)6. He (?)the need of practical English.(A)strengthened (B)handled (C)prolonged (D)emphasized参考答案：(D)7. The patient(?) badly to the new medicine.(A)responded (B)pointed (C)recovered (D)pressed参考答案：(A)8. Physics (?)with matter and motion.(A)deal(B)deals(C)dealing(D)are参考答案：(B)9. He invited all of his(?)to join his wedding party.(A)comrade-in-arms(B)comrades-in-arms(C)comrades-in-arm(D)comrade-in-arm参考答案：(C)10. The warm(?) is crowded with birds.(A)district (B)area (C)region (D)zone参考答案：(C)11. Some planets run at(?) speed.(A)highly (B)incredible (C)incredibility (D)amazed参考答案：(B)12. He told me that if we needed financial help, we could(?) him.(A)turn to (B)depend on (C)go through (D)lie in参考答案：(A)13. Peace is (?)the absence of war.(A)less than(B)no less than(C)more than(D)not less than参考答案：(C)14. Computers can do (?) work in a short time, but a man can not do(?) by himself.(A)great many…many(B)great deal of…much(C)much…a great dealmany…a great many参考答案：(C)15. I’m afraid I can’t help you just(?) ? I’m too busy.(A)as a result (B)as well (C)at present (D)in general参考答案：(C)16. The switch on the wall was(?)the baby's reach.(A)beyond (B)over (C)after (D)to参考答案：(A)17. She didn’t know(?)he had been given.(A)how many information(B)the number of information(C)how many informations(D)how much information参考答案：18. Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her(?).(A)elder sister(B)elder sister’s(C)elder sisters(D)elder sisters dress参考答案：(B)19. His teacher(?)him of cheating in the examination.(A)released (B)alleviated (C)convinced (D)accused参考答案：(D)20. After ten years, all these youngsters became(?).(A)growns-ups(B)grown-up(C)growns-up(D)grown-ups参考答案：(D)21. Static(静电的) electricity (?)one cloud to another or between clouds and the ground creates lighting.(A)flows from(B)the flow from(C)flowing from(D)is flowing from参考答案：(A)22. Homer found himself (?) an awkward situation when he brought Mrs. Rosa Sandoval a bad telegram.(A)in(B)outside(C)beyond(D)at参考答案：(A)23. The Great Wall is one of the(?) of the world.(A)sights (B)sight (C)sigh (D)sign参考答案：(A)24. He walked slowly (?) his bad leg.(A)thanks to(B)because(C)as(D)because of参考答案：(D)25. I(?) you a list of books.(A)enclosed (B)enclosing (C)to close (D)closing参考答案：(A)26. Scientists are (?)a cure for the disease.(A)search(B)in search for(C)finding out(D)in search of参考答案：(D)27. They(?)the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.rewarded (B)awarded (C)charged (D)paid参考答案：(B)28. We are (?) to you for your cooperation.(A)wonderful(B)grateful(C)merry参考答案：(B)29. Y ou overslept this morning. Y ou (?) your alarm clock.(A)should set(B)must set(C)should have set(D)would have set参考答案：(C)30. I couldn’t (?) him, though I have written to him and called him up many times.(A)constant(B)constructcontact(D)constract参考答案：(C)31. The couple (?) married after three year engagement.(A)hopefully(B)firstly(C)happily(D)friendly参考答案：(C)32. As a social being we must (?) with each other through speech, writing, bodily movements or signals.(A)cooperate(B)operate(C)coexsit(D)communicate参考答案：(D)33. The wound was deep and (?) .(A)joyfulangry(C)painful(D)awful参考答案：(C)34. She had thought of opening the door to (?) he was, someone she had known a long time.(A)Whoever(B)Whatever(C)Whichever(D)However参考答案：(A)35. The old has(?) in the villages.(A)state (B)status (C)respect (D)respectful参考答案：(B)36. The students at colleges or universities are making(?) for the coming New Y ear.(A)many preparations(B)much preparationpreparations(D)preparation参考答案：(C)37. People (?) a general understanding of the water problem.(A)lack of(B)are lacking of(C)lack(D)are in lack参考答案：(C)38. Professor Mackay told us that a(?)of lead are its softness and its resistance.(A)some property(B)some properties(C)properties(D)property参考答案：(C)39. They are looking for a(?) of subsistence（活路）(A)ways (B)manner (C)means (D)method参考答案：(C)40. He had to attend(?)meetings.(A)a consequence of (B)a sequence of (C)a severance of (D)a sequence to参考答案：(B)41. The police investigated those(?)about the accident.(A)stander-by(B)stander-bys(C)standers-by(D)standers-bys参考答案：(B)42. His work (?)occasional(偶尔的) journeys.(A)concerns(B)includes(C)involves(D)concludes参考答案：(C)43. The athletes (?) the championship (冠军) .(A)compete with(B)compete in(C)compete for(D)compete against参考答案：(C)44. All your troubles will (?) away when he returns safely.(A)appear(B)vanish(C)find参考答案：(B)45. It’s accepted that smoking (?) health.(A)effect(B)afford(C)affect(D)effort参考答案：(C)46. Man(?), God disposes(处理，解决).(A)proceeds(B)progresses(C)promotes(D)proposes参考答案：(D)47. The large houses are being painted, but(?).(A)of great expense(B)at a great expense(C)in a lot of expenses(D)by high expense参考答案：(C)48. Fronst caused heavy(?) to the crops.(A)damage (B)stress (C)affliction (D)power参考答案：49. It is difficult to obtain （？）evidence.(A)reliable(B)remarkable(C)capable参考答案：(A)50. Weight (?) slightly in different places of the earth, depending on the force of gravity(引力).(A)relaxes (B)varies (C)presses (D)lightens参考答案：(B)51. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the(?)(A)rooms number(B)room number(C)room’s numbers(D)room numbers参考答案：(D)52. He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on(A)little wage(B)few wage(C)wage(D)wages参考答案：(D)53. The exam was(?)easy.(A)relative (B)comparative (C)respectively (D)relatively参考答案：(D)54. She got up so early in the morning (?) she should be late for the train.(A)if(B)in case of(C)lest(D)so that参考答案：(C)55. The accident (?) the death of three people.(A)resulted from(B)resulted in(C)as a result of(D)resulted参考答案：(B)56. All business activities are inherently （？）.(A)handy(B)sunny(C)risky参考答案：(C)57. Most of the houses in the village were burnt to(?) during the war.(A)an ash(B)the ash(C)ash(D)ashes参考答案：(D)58. He has spent (?) money on his new house.(A)a great many(B)a large number of(C)a great deal(D)a large amount of参考答案：(D)59. In addition(?) French, he has to study Japanese.(A)to (B)with (C)by (D)on参考答案：(A)60. The pilots respectfully(?) that they were not at all tired. 4(A)stand (B)present (C)play (D)represented参考答案：(D)61. Paiting in(?)is one of their spare-time activities.(A)oil(B)an oil(C)oil(D)the oil参考答案：(C)62. The two nations had a (?) because of the boundary (边界).(A)quarrel(B)struggle(C)conflict(D)fight参考答案：(C)63. We(?) see him nowadays, because he often goes out.(A)frequently (B)always (C)rarely (D)rather参考答案：(C)64. In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t(?) oil here.(A)much(B)lots of(C)a great deal of(D)many参考答案：(A)65. Not only did he speak more correctly,(?) he spoke more easily.(A)or (B)and (C)but (D)while参考答案：(C)66. Whether we will go on the trip (?) the weather.(A)points to (B)depends on (C)responds to (D)acts on参考答案：(B)67. Fortunately, the damage in the earthquake (?) the building was not so serious.(A)to(B)of(C)upon(D)in参考答案：(A)68. We can not (?) that what should be done the next step.(A)affirm(B)firm(C)inform(D)afford参考答案：(A)69. The room was small and contained far too(?).(A)much new furniture(B)much new furnitures(C)many new furniture(D)many new furnitures参考答案：(A)70. Many experiments(?) us of the truth of this statement.(A)have released (B)have alleviated (C)have convinced (D)have accused参考答案：(C)71. The Nazi kept those(?)in their concentration camp.(A)prisoner-of-wars(B)prisoners-of-wars(C)prisoners-of-war(D)prisoner-of-war参考答案：(B)72. Y ou’ll never be(?) until you eat less and take more exercise.(A)in good spirits (B)in state (C)in a good mood (D)in shape参考答案：(D)73. The forests (?)for hundreds of miles.(A)widen(B)broaden(C)stretch(D)bend参考答案：(C)74. His greatness(?)the fact that he was always able to make the right decisions.(A)depends on (B)turns to (C)lies in (D)goes through参考答案：(C)75. His method presents (提出) a new approach(?) foreign languges.(A)to (B)in (C)of (D)on参考答案：(A)76. All(?) of the matter must be considered.(A)states (B)aspects (C)origins (D)postures参考答案：(B)77. Japan has to employ a great number of overseas workers because it’s not easy to solve labor (?).(A)decline(B)decrease(C)lack(D)shortage参考答案：(D)78. All the people at the conference are(?).(A)mathematic teachers(B)mathematics teachers(C)mathematics teacher(D)mathematic’s teachers参考答案：(C)79. Fred and Jim didn’t like each other at first, but (?) they became friend s.(A)on time(B)for a time(C)in time(D)at times参考答案：(C)80. The(?)of goods by air costs a lot.(A)communication (B)transmitting (C)transfer (D)transportation参考答案：(D)81. It is a political (?) economic question.(A)in times of (B)in answer to (C)as long as (D)as well as参考答案：(D)82. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent (?)(A)to sunbathe(B)to have sunbathed(C)having sunbathed(D)sunbathing参考答案：(D)83. (?) your circumstances, you can make a difference.(A)Fond of(B)Regardless of(C)Lots of(D)Instead of参考答案：(B)84. All the(?) in the hospital got a rise last month.(A)women doctors(B)women doctor(C)woman doctors(D)woman doctor参考答案：(A)85. Rivers (?)to the sea.(A)go their way(B)on their way(C)push their way(D)find their way参考答案：(D)86. The report describes the negotiations which(?) the settlement.(A)lead up to (B)led up to (C)lead in to (D)led in to参考答案：(B)(二) 完型填空1. In one Hong Kong secondary school every candidate for a teaching post is asked the question, “What are your views on discipline in and the classroom?” The answer may be, “I believe in great freedom in the classroom, pretty much allowing the students to do their own thing in the subject I am teaching,” That man will not be . Why not? Because, even though he may arouse the interests of the students?and is good?he, nevertheless, is guilty of not leading his student’s interests the necessary and useful way of full comprehension of their subject. a singing or boxing student who practiced on his own and merely came an instructor for encouragement. Good instructions demand specific details on the best methods to and the dangers to guard against. And, so while permissiveness in the classroom may benefit a few brilliant students, it can hardly benefit the majority. A syllabus and a workbook are necessary tools. And used intelligently and imaginatively, they will help all students. teacher may neglect the whole training procedure and yet every teacher must encourage the better students to advance beyond the l imits of an assigned course. Will today’s young person accept discipline? He will if he sees examples of the results of it.(1) (A)of(B)outside(C)for(D)to(2) (A)employed(B)pleased(C)agreed(D)attracted(3) (A)it(B)that(C)which(D)he(4) (A)along(B)nearby(C)from(D)beyond(5) (A)Watch(B)Become(C)Suppose(D)Imagine(6) (A)often(B)never(C)frequently(D) occasionally(7) (A)teach(B)check(C)follow(D)come(8) (A)although(B)if(C)since(D)for(9) (A)Each(B)One(C)None(D)No(10) (A)good(B)bad(C)same(D)various参考答案：(BABADDCBDD)2. Whales(鲸) and dolphins(海豚) are facing increasing threats(威胁) from climate change, according to a new report published by WWF and the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS). The report draws attention to the impacts of climate change on whales. They range(在范围内变动) from changes sea temperature and the freshening of the seawater the melting of ice and rainfalls, sea level rise, loss of icy polar habitats(栖息地) and the decline of krill populations in key areas. Krill, a tiny shrimp(虾) is dependent sea ice, is the main of food for many of the great whales. WDCS and WWF are urging(敦促) governments to cut global production of CO2 at least 50 percent by the middle of this century. The report on Climate Change showed it was possible to stop global warming if the world’s emissions(排出物) start todecline before 2015.(1) (A)grow(B)grown(C)growing(D)growth(2) (A)on(B)in(C)at(D)for(3) (A)as(B)thanks to(C)because(D)because of(4) (A)increase(B)increases(C)increased(D)being increased(5) (A)in(B)to(C)on(D)in(6) (A)that(B)what(C)where(D)in which(7) (A)in(B)by(C)on(D)for(8) (A)resource(B)source(C)message(D)media(9) (A)to(B)by(C)about(D)for(10) (A)latter(B)later(C)late(D)latest参考答案：(CBDCBACBBD)3. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be . Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt using the sun’s rays. Y ou ca n do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so that one end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent the edge of the pan. Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the pan. This water will be clear and without salt. When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the of the pan. Scientists who study the sun are trying cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater .(1) (A)take(B)bring(C)keep(D)help(2) (A)polluted(B)required(C)produced(D)recycled(3) (A)in(B)by(C)fpr(D)with(4) (A)Put(B)Fill(C)Pour(D)Setting(5) (A)beyond(B)below(C)above(D)down(6) (A)salty(B)fresh(C)clean(D)warm(7) (A)small(B)swallow(C)collecting(D)gathered(8) (A)edge(B)side(C)floor(D)bottom(9) (A)to discover(B)to improve(C)setting up(D)taking up(10) (A)helpful(B)into use(C)harmful(D)expensive参考答案：(ABBBAACDAB)。

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