广东省实验中学2012-2013学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版
2023-2024学年广东省大湾区高二下学期期末考试英语试题
2023-2024学年广东省大湾区高二下学期期末考试英语试题The tastiest hotels around the worldFor food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider.The Restaurant, Dolder Grand: Zurich, SwitzerlandSitting in the hills above Zurich, the Dolder Grand is home to “The Restaurant” led by chef Heiko Nieder. This two-Michelin-starred dining destination has creative dishes and impressive wine.Hjem: Northumberland, UKLocated in rolling hills in Northumberland; Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. Be sure not to miss their breakfast, included in the roomrate.Côte By Mauro Colagreco, Capella Bangkok: ThailandOverlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. Open for lunch and dinner, it offers a tasting menu.Pergola, Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel: ItalySituated in a roof garden atop the Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel, La Pergola is the only three-Michelin-starred restaurant in Rome. Signature dishes include homemade pasta. As for the hotel side of things, you’ll find rooms decorated with invaluable art pieces dating back three centuries.1. Which restaurant offers a true taste of the local food?A.The Restaurant. B.Hjem.C.Côte By Mauro Colagreco. D.Pergola.2. What do we learn about Côte by Mauro Colagreco?A.It offers Thai breakfast. B.It is a rooftop restaurant.C.It is under French influence. D.It is open around the clock.3. What do these four hotels have in common?A.They are all 3 centuries old. B.They all sit in the hilly areas.C.They are all located in Europe. D.They all serve high-end dishes.When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he came across an alarming article in the newspaper highlighting the improper handling of e-waste, such as burying outdated computers in backyards and throwing cell phones in the garbage. This is dangerous as e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and substances that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies, and even humans.“I was deeply concerned,” recalls Alex. He immediately conducted a survey to assess the situation in his town. The results were astonishing: Among the respondents, only one in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it.Determined to make a difference, Alex immediately set up a project under WIN, the organization he had established with his friends two years prior to address, community issues. The WIN team publicized their efforts in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students. urging residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. They successfully collected over 21,000 pounds of e-waste, including outdated computers from the school system. Following this, they established a permanent e-waste drop-off center.Recognizing the importance of reuse, which is seven times more efficient than recycling, Alex and his team began exploring ways to returnish (翻新) the old computers. He persuaded his school to integrate computer refurbishment into the curriculum, enabling students to collect, restore, and distribute 260 computers to children in need.Realizing that a drop-off center alone was not a sustainable solution, Alex took his efforts to the state level in 2006. He spoke at the state house, advocating for a new e-waste bill that would outlaw the dumping (倾倒) of e-waste. Along with other supporters, he engaged with lawmakers, presented slideshows, and gathered over 370 signatures. Ultimately, the bill was passed into law.Thanks to the efforts of individuals. like Alex and his team, the message of safe e-waste disposal is gradually gaining attention. As Alex states, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s poison.”4. What was the issue that concerned Alex?A.High investment of e-waste recycling.B.Pollution from burying old computers.C.Unsafe management of electronic waste.D.Wasted stuff in thrown-away electronics.5. What words can best summarize Alex and his team?A.Generous yet inefficient. B.Innovative and committed.C.Passionate yet undisciplined. D.Conventional and cautious.6. Why did Alex and his team explore ways to refurbish old computers?A.To reuse the computers. B.To offer his school a course.C.To recycle the computers. D.To improve study efficiency.7. What is the main message conveyed in the last sentence of the passage?A.Future e-products need to be eco-friendlier.B.Individuals can drive great change on e-waste.C.E-waste is a pressing concern for now and later.D.Old electronic items should be treated properly.The train driver completed his journey to the station and climbed down from the train to get a cup of coffee. Suddenly, the train started on its own to the garage for servicing. Not to worry; programming of trains to prove automatically from stations to railway garages is a practice that has actually been in place for over 25 years. particularly in the fully automated urban rail network.The next big stage, the evolution from automatic to truly autonomous (自主的) trains, is already here. It will take train autonomy to a new level, meaning that the next generation of trains will be able to locate themselves in their environment and interact with other train traffic without human assistance. They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all element s of their environment, operated by a connected traffic management system.The shift toward train autonomy is speeding up due to digitalization. Digital technologies include artificial intelligence, big data, connectivity—such as the Internet of things connecting trains to intelligent railway switches—and built-in information security. Collectively, they will enable the train to achieve true autonomy for safe and efficient operations. With these digital technologies, Rail Management Systems can automatically set routes, visualize the condition of the railwav network in real time, optimize(优化) resources, and calculate forecasts based on actual data. In addition, Driver Advisory Systems provide a continuous flow of comprehensive information to enable drivers to make safe decisions.Beyond the clear benefits for rail operators and passengers, autonomous trains will bring significant benefits to society. That is because more efficient traffic management will mean increased train frequency and improved services in crowded areas. With more than 55 per cent of the world’s population in cities today—and with nearly 70 per cent projected by 2050, addressing urban transport issues is critical.8. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A.Provide related background information.B.Illustrate train operation and maintenance.C.Introduce the concept of autonomous trains.D.Emphasize the sigmficance of train security.9. What does the underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Shift. B.Option. C.Distance. D.Extension.10. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.How digitalization facilitates train autonomy.B.What digital technologies are applied to trains.C.How train drivers make fast but safe decisions.D.What benefits autonomous trains have brought.11. What benefit do autonomous trains bring to society?A.Optimizing railway data and resources.B.improving traffic efficiency and quality.C.Criticizing transport problems in cities.D.Decreasing the crowdedness on the train.Remote work, once celebrated as a pandemic-era (疫情时代) solution, now faces challenges. Some influential figures in banking are leading the charge to phase out remote work. Major financial institutions like Goldman Sachs are returning to traditional five-day workweeks, reflecting a broader trend away from remote work. Tech leaders such as Google are also tightening control, linking attendance to performance reviews. The widespread support for remote work benefits seems to be declining as employers an ply stricter policies.Recent global surveys reveal a disconnect between employers’ remote work plans and employees’ desires. Employers worry about decreased productivity with remote work, ci ting studies showing lower efficiency compared to office-based work. Despite these concerns, employees remain firm in their preference for remote work, seeking more flexibility in their work arrangements.Remote work’s appeal lies in time saved from traveling to work and a better work-life balance. Studies show remote work saves an average of 72 minutes daily, equal to significant time savings annually. Employees feel more engaged while working remotely, valuing these benefits as much as an 8% pay increase. The shift to remote work has been solidified by the pandemic, with many workers now in part-time or fully remote setups that may be challenging to backtrack.It is no coincidence that the crackdown on remote work is happening as some industries cool. Job cuts across Wall Street and Silicon Valley have handed power back to businesses. However, even in tech and finance some employees are standing their ground. In May Amazon said that 300 employees staged walkouts over the e-empire’s return-to-work policies.Other firms are quietly adapting with the times. Deloitte and KPMG, two professional-services giants, want to reduce their office footprint in favour of more remote work. The gap between the two sides of the work-from-home battle may yet narrow. The question is whether the bosses or the bossed will yield the most.12. What trend do the examples given in paragraph l reflect?A.Going back to offices. B.Shortening workdays.C.Home-based working. D.Flexible working time.13. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A.Employees exhibit better work at home.B.Employees do not value work efficiency.C.Employers have a problem in connection.D.Employers advocate working in the office.14. Why is restoring conventional work patterns a challenge?A.Because employees will be paid less.B.Because traveling is no longer popular.C.Because of resistance from the workers.D.Because of improvements in technology.15. What is the best title for the text?A.Employers Agree with EmployeesB.Work Efficiency Cries for a ReformC.Work-from-home Holds Huge AppealD.Fight over Remote Work Goes GlobalHow to Make Your Personality Work for YouAccording to the World Economic Forum, financially successful individuals tend to be people with traits (品质) like outgoingness, engagement, expressiveness, and high energy. 16 ; it’s at the core of who you are. Understanding your personality traits can help you capitalize on them for career success.How your personality impacts your career17 You see things based on your past thoughts and experiences, and it impacts what you believe will happen in the future. That outlook translates into your workplace and career decisions. If you have an optimistic personality, research shows that you are likely to have more career success than someone who is pessimistic.18The first key to letting your personality be a beneficial driving force in your career is to allow the genuine “you” to shine through. Be yourself. Actively engage in tasks and seek out assignments in areas where your personal ity shines through. If you’re happier and more fulfilled in your work and your productivity increases, chances are that people will notice. Let your good work speak for you. Your passion and abilities can open doors of opportunity.Personality alone may not be enoughIdeally, everyone would find their work fulfilling, engaging, and love what they do. But we all know that’s not always the case. 19 . Although you are a social, engaging person, you have a position where staying quiet and working alone is what gets the job done. In this situation, it’s important to consciously (自觉地) use soft skills like active listening, understanding others’ feelings, and being polite and considerate. 20 .Writing a book is no easy task, even for adult professional writers. Many would-be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on ________ shelves. But for 8-year-old Dillon Helbig, that________ has already become a reality in a ________ way.Dillon created an 81-page graphic(图画的)________ titled “The Adventures of Dillon Helbig’s Crismis” on a hardcover notebook using colored pencils. He ________ d ecorated the cover to make it look like a published book. Then, he brought the book to his local library, and secretly ________ it among the children’s books.Imagine the librarians’________ when Dillon’s mom called the next day to inform them of her son’s “achievement”. Instead of ________ it, they took time to read the novel. Its ________ elements, featuring Santa, a walking bomb, and a talking turkey, caught their attention. They decided to officially ________ the book in thein collection.Now eager readers are waiting to ________ the book. If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks, it would take four years to ________ the waiting list. This experience has strengthened Dillon’s resolve to pursue a career as a(n)________.Hats off to Dillon for following his dream and making it happen, to his supportive mom for________ him, and to the librarians who ________ and protected a child’s passion for writing.21.A.bookstore B.reading room C.library D.exhibition hall 22.A.dream B.attempt C.task D.effort23.A.conventional B.negative C.natural D.unique24.A.plan B.novel C.program D.file25.A.illegally B.expertly C.immorally D.nicely26.A.claimed B.threw C.slipped D.stored27.A.amazement B.annoyance C.admiration D.disappointment 28.A.borrowing B.investigating C.dismissing D.purchasing29.A.realistic B.cultural C.chemical D.imaginative30.A.publish B.include C.download D.remove31.A.check out B.carry out C.pull out D.work out32.A.sort B.clear C.review D.recommend33.A.author B.librarian C.reader D.collector34.A.criticizing B.rewarding C.reminding D.encouraging 35.A.recovered B.reviewed C.recognized D.revealed阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题
广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Henry Max was born in Houston, Texas in 1915. While growing up, he became known as Red Max because his hair was bright red. The color became a trademark for him. He was famous for putting out dangerous oil well fires around the world.During World War II, Max served on a trained army team that removed and destroyed bombs. After the war, he returned to Houston and Max started his own company. His job was putting out fires in oil wells.Putting out oil well fires can be difficult. This is because oil well fires are extinguished, or put out, at the wellhead just aboveground. Normally, explosives are used to stop the fire from burning. The explosion robs the fire of oxygen. But, once the fire is out, the well still needs to be covered, or capped, to stop the flow of oil. This is the most dangerous part of the process. Any new heat or fire could cause the leaking well and the surrounding area to explode.In 1988, Max fought what was possibly the world’s worst off-shore accident. It was at the Piper Alpha drilling structure in the North Sea. The structure produced oil and gas from 24 wells. 167 local people were killed when the structure exploded after a gas leak. Red Max had to stop the fires and cap the wells. He faced winds blowing more than 120 kilometers an hour, and ocean waves at least 20 meters high.The Red Max Company capped more than 100 wells. The crews put out about 700 fires, which saved millions of barrels of oil.1.What made Red Maxwell known internationally?A.His job.B.His character.C.His birthplace.D.His hair. 2.How do people usually put out fire in oil wells?A.By army.B.By covering.C.By leaking oil.D.By explosives. 3.What do we know about the fire at the Piper Alpha drilling structure in 1988?A.It was caused by a gas leak.B.167 of Max’s members were killed.C.It was the world’s worst accident.D.Ocean waves stopped the rescue work.The forest was full of shadows as Sylvie hurried through it one summer evening in June. The child hurried the cow through the dark forest to her grandmother’s home.Suddenly the air was cut by a sharp whistle not far away. Sylvie knew it wasn’t a friendly bird’s whistle. She hid in some bushes. But she was too late.“Hello, little girl,” a young man called out cheerfully. “I’ve lost my way. Can I spend the night at your house?” he asked.Sylvie didn’t answer. The stranger began walking with Sylvie as she followed her cow through the forest. She was glad when she could see her grandmother standing near the farm house. The stranger explained his problem to Sylvie’s grandmother.“Of course you can stay with us.” she said. The young man explained he was a scientist, who collected birds.“Do you put them in a cage?” Sylvie asked.“No,” he answered slowly, “I shoot them and preserve them with special chemicals.”“I’ve been looking for a white heron(苍鹭),” he said, “It’s a very rare white bird.”But Sylvie’s heart began to beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! Early the next morning, she quietly hurried through the forest. She finally reached a huge pine tree, and climbed to the top. Sylvie’s bare feet and tiny fingers grabbed the tree’s rough trunk. Sharp dry branches scratched her like cat’s claws.Suddenly, a bird with broad white wings landed on a pine branch next to her. The white heron smoothed its feathers and called to its mate. She knew the wild bird’s secret now.Were the birds better friends than their hunters? Who can know?4.What made Sylvie hide in some bushes?A.A young man.B.A missing cow.C.A sharp whistle.D.An unfriendly bird.5.Why did Sylvie’s heart begin to beat fast?A.She was scared by the young man.B.The white heron might be in danger.C.She was familiar with that white heron.D.The man would spend a night with them.6.What maybe the most possible ending of the story?A.The young man killed the white heron.B.Sylvie kept the secret of the white heron.C.Sylvie and the scientist became good friends.D.The young man knew where the white heron was.Just a year ago, Sarah fulfilled the dream of owning her own bakery, which was very popular in the local and provided a well-off life for Sarah and her family. But last February, all fell apart, after a car accident left Sarah disabled “I could barely talk or move,” she sobbed.Darkness and depression drowned Sarah, help seemed out of reach; she couldn’t afford a psychologist. Even worse, she had no health insurance.So her doctor suggested a mental-health app which offers free chatbot service. It is described as a “friendly” and “mental” tool, asking the patient some questions, like “How are you feeling?” or “What’s bothering you?” After the patient responds to the questions, the computer analyzes the words and phrases in the answers, and then delivers supportive messages which have been prewritten by trained human psychologists.That is how Sarah found herself on a new frontier of technology and mental health. Advances in artificial intelligence are increasingly being looked to as a way to help people who suffer from mild depression or anxiety.There are, of course, still plenty of doubts about whether machines can read or respond to the human emotions accurately. “Artificial intelligence is still not at a point where they can copy the complexities of human emotions, let alone imitate mental care,” a psychology professor in a mental health center said.However, supporters of chatbot treatment say the approach may also be the only realistic and affordable way. It meets a huge worldwide need for more mental healthcare at a time when there are simply not enough professionals to help all the people who could benefit. 7.What can we know about Sarah from the first two paragraphs?A.Her family fell apart in an accident.B.She was nearly drowned in an accident.C.She suffered a series of misfortunes then.D.Her dream came true despite an accident. 8.How does the chatbot work according to the passage?A.It answers personal questions.B.It offers free face-to-face service.C.It treats patients with medical care.D.It stores related messages in advance. 9.Why do people doubt about the chatbot?A.It is unable to respond to human emotions.B.It may not react to human emotionscorrectly.C.It copies the complexities of human emotions.D.It imitates mental care from human psychologists.10.Which of the following maybe the purpose of this passage?A.To introduce a free mental-care chatbot.B.To encourage readers to learn fromSarah.C.To suggest a new way to do mental research.D.To call for more attention on mental healthcare.二、七选五How Can Teens Volunteer in the Communities?Encouraging teens to volunteer in the community has lasting rewards, including increased self-confidence and a sense of belonging. 11● Community ServiceTeens can volunteer at museums, parks and stations. They can also visit the elderly in nursing homes to provide companionship to people who might not have been visited by family or friends in a while. Organizations differ on their standards for teen volunteers.12● Environmental Cleanup13 They can just get into their neighborhood and help clean it up. Teens can help beautify their neighborhood by picking up trash, planting flowers or starting a community garden. Teens can also start recycling projects, and encourage their neighbors to participate in efforts to clean up the environment and live a more sustainable lifestyle.● TutoringTeens who want to help in their communities can volunteer by tutoring others. They can participate in peer tutoring at their school, or offer their services at a local library. 14 Language tutoring provided by companies usually charge a great deal for their services, so immigrants of the community will be especially grateful to receive free tutoring. 15 It also helps teens expand their mind, look good on college and job applications, and find potential career paths.A.Many communities offer service programs.B.Teens don’t have to join formal organizations.C.Here are common ways for teens to help the communities.D.So check with them first to find out different requirements.E.Volunteering allows teens to have a positive influence on others.F.They can persuade the immigrants to join in some volunteering activities.G.Teens can also reach out to immigrants whose first language isn’t English.三、完形填空Nicole Edna walked on to the crowded airplane holding her tiny baby, the kind whocushion. “I was afraid that they would have to bring the plane back to replace these at and22.A.nearly B.obviously C.firmly D.blindly 23.A.posted B.downloaded C.withdrew D.read 24.A.popular B.unexpected C.romantic D.regular 25.A.at most B.in turn C.at ease D.in detail 26.A.items B.growth C.stories D.wealth 27.A.wonderful B.private C.formal D.fluent 28.A.lessons B.surveys C.meetings D.conversations 29.A.hides B.lies C.wins D.changes 30.A.promise B.deal C.mess D.difference四、用单词的适当形式完成句子适当的词填空)32.The picture drawn by Qi Baishi is just one of the treasures in their (possess). (所给词的适当形式填空)33.A nearby volcano erupted (violent), sending out a hail of molten rock and boiling mud. (所给词的适当形式填空)34.I have a fever and I have made appointment with my doctor tomorrow. (用适当的词填空)35.The participants are waiting anxiously, and the final result of the drama competition (declare)in 30 minutes. (所给词的适当形式填空)36.These singers, some of are popular with young students, will join the contest. (用适当的词填空)37.(acquire) the advanced technology, the engineers make full use of every chance available. (所给词的适当形式填空)38.In the freshman year, it took Adam some time he got everything ready for his further study. (用适当的词填空)39.After a whole day’s work, Luke (drag) his tired body home and then had a rest. (所给词的适当形式填空)40.David considers necessary for a language learner to practise listening and speaking every day. (用适当的词填空)五、根据所给汉语提示填空六、句型转换43.Cuba is a warm country. It is known for its exciting music and dancing.(用分词合并句七、汉译英(整句)48.他在环境保护方面做出了巨大的贡献,这值得我们尊重。
广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试 英语含答案
湛江市2023--2024学年度第二学期期末调研考试高二英语(答案在最后)试卷共8页,卷面满分120分。
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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AEiffel TowerThe Eiffel Tower isn’t just a symbol of Paris,but a symbol for all of France.Established by Gustave Eiffel to memorize the French Revolution in1889,the1,050-foot(320-metre)tower once held the title of the world’s tallest structure.The basicsThe Eiffel Tower’s first floor features exhibits,kid-friendly experiences,and the58Tour Eiffel restaurant;the second floor includes the Jules Verne Restaurant;and the third-floor summit,accessible via a glass elevator, features Gustave Eiffel’s private apartments and a Champagne bar.Of course,all levels offer striking360-degree views of the City of Light.Given the structure’s global popularity,the crowds can be quite large,meaning that priority-access tours are highly recommended—in peak season,long lines mean that waits can often be over3hours.Save precious sightseeing time by booking a skip-the-line Eiffel Tower ticket with or without a tour guide;this experience can be combined with a Paris city tour.If you’d rather view the iconic(标志性的)structure in all its glory than head to the top,book a Seine River cruise(巡航),or a walking,biking,or Segway tour.Things to know before you goPlan your visit in advance and book skip-the-line tickets to avoid a long wait time.If you purchase an admission ticket for Eiffel Tower summit access,you’ll head straight to the top before stopping at the lower levels on your downward journey.There are ATMs and souvenir shops on the ground floor.The tower’s first two levels are wheelchair accessible,but the summit is not.You’ll be required to undergo a security screening before entering the tower.How to get thereTake metro line6to Bir Hakeim or RER line C to the Champ de Mars station.For better views,take metro line6or9to the Trocadero stop across from the River Seine.1.On which floor are there the most children probably?A.The first floor.B.The second floor.C.The third floor.D.The top floor.2.What do you know about going to Eiffel Tower?A.You can’t take a wheelchair inside.B.You must buy a skip-the-line ticket to visit it.C.You can take metro line9to Bir Hakeim station.D.You can reach the top with an admission ticket for summit access.3.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A science fiction.B.A travel brochure.C.A news report.D.A diary.BXu Yuanchong was a famous Chinese translator,best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French.Xu was born in1921in Nanchang,Jiangxi.His mother,who was well educated had great impact on Xu in the pursuit of beauty and literature.When studying at the Provincial Nanchang No.2High School, he excelled in English.In1938he was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages,National Southwest Associated University,a school history and graduates have played a central role in modern China.1939was unusual for him.As an undergraduate,he met his mentor Qian Zhongshu,a renowned Chinese scholar and writer. That year also witnessed his one-sided love to the girl sitting next to him in class.Also in this year Xu translated a poem for the first time—“Don’t Cast Away”,written by Chines architect Lin Huiyin.At university,Xu gave outstanding performances in English,Russian,French,while even hosting Shakespeare classes,clearly showing a gift for translation.In1941,at a reception welcoming General Claire Lee Chennault,commander of the US Army Air Force“Flying Tigers”,Xu,who was a senior student at the time, borrowed Lincoln’s well-known phrase“of the people,by the people,for the people”in order to refer to SunYat-sen’s“Three Principles of the people(三民主义)”,solving the communication difficulty between the Chinese and American representatives.It soon became a story on everyone’s lips.Because of this,Xu was regarded as one of the“Five Geniuses”of the National Southwest Associated University.In1949,Xu Yuanchong was studying in France.After his graduation,Xu returned to China and devoted himself to education and translation.In1979,Xu first proposed the“Three Beauties Theory”in a letter to scholar Zhu Guangqian.According to his theory,a good translator should convey the beauty in image,the beauty in sound and the beauty in form,to his readers in his translated works.Xu managed to be such a translator himself.4.What made Xu a good translator?A.Ability to find beauty.B.Love from family and friends.C.Studying more than one foreign language.D.Uniting education and translation.5.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph2refer to?A.Lincoln’s well-known phrase.B.Xu’s outstanding work.C.Three Principles of the People.D.The communication difficulty.6.Which of the following best describe Xu’s career?A.Simple.B.Rough.C.Fruitful.D.Romantic.7.How does the author develop this article?A.By contrast.B.By time order.C.By example.D.By space order.CCapentes is a waste picker.She collects bags of separated garbage,placing food waste in one container.This material will be turned into compost(堆肥)at the local recycling facility.The rest of the waste goes into separate containers.The recyclable materials are later sold.The Mother Earth Foundation in the Philippines is a member of the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives,called GAIA.The organization wants to prevent food waste from going to landfills(垃圾填埋场). Food waste gives off methane(甲烷)gas as it breaks down.Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas.Methane traps more heat than carbon dioxide.But it does not stay in the atmosphere nearly as long—around12years compared with hundreds of years.GAIA says preventing organic waste from going to landfills or being burned is a proven and cost-effective climate solution.The environmental organization supports its members,including waste pickers,around the world. GAIA is working with governments to set up systems to separate and collect organic waste and establish facilities to compost it.At a materials recycling facility in Malabon,organic waste collected from households is turned into compost.This material then goes into a community garden to grow vegetables.Some of the food waste is broken down into biogas.This biogas is then used to cook vegetables for waste workers to eat.It is a complete cycle,said Froilan Grate,chief of GAIA Asia Pacific,based in Manila.Grate said there are challenges in establishing these systems in new places.It costs money to set up a facility for composting.People,including local officials,have to be educated on the importance of separating waste. Containers have to be provided to households that cannot buy more than one.And sometimes separating organic waste is not thought to be important.Also,unlike recyclables and metals,there is not a large market for organic materials.Therefore,waste workers must be paid for the system to work.But Grate believes these problems can be solved.More people are making the connection between reducing methane and fighting climate change.The world needs better systems for dealing with waste because the current methods are adding to warming.The treatment of organic matter is an important way to reduce methane gas.8.What is GAIA currently committed to?A.Getting rid of food waste by burying it.B.Reducing the impact of organic waste on the climate.C.Economizing on food.D.Reducing the harm of carbon dioxide.9.What is the main idea of Paragraph4?A.The method to collect waste.B.The process to treat organic waste.C.How to use a recycling facility.D.The wide use of organic waste.10.Which statement supports the challenge Grate mentioned?A.Collecting organic waste does not require significant investment.B.Every household needs to constantly replace the latest trash cans.anic waste holds a large share in the garbage market.D.Families need to develop the habit of garbage sorting.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.Methane:an Important Greenhouse GasB.The New Systems to Reduce Greenhouse GasC.The New Uses of Organic WasteD.Waste Pickers Help Fight Climate ChangeDShortly after its opening on the first day of Chinese New Year,The Wandering Earth began to gain momentum (展现强劲势头).In a little over a week,it made2.8billion yuan in the domestic market alone.The film’s popularity and success has come as a surprise to many reviewers especially since there hasn’t been that much success for Chinese-produced science fiction in the past.Many agree that this film will change the embarrassing situation and bring in a new age for Chinese science fiction.As a genre(类型),Chinese science fiction has lagged behind general fiction in both the film and publishing industries.Even Liu Cixin’s(the author who wrote the short story on which The Wandering Earth is based)The Three Body Problem—which is currently quite popular—didn’t have many readers until it was translated into English and won the Hugo Award(雨果奖)in2015.Personally,I haven’t read much of any genre written in Chinese,but I do notice that there aren’t many separate sections of the bookstore dedicated to science fiction.I cannot speak for everyone,but some people seem to have misunderstandings regarding the genre.My parents were the type who tried to steer me in the direction of non-fiction and the classics.They believed that science fiction and fantasy were“unrealistic nonsense”and would“rot my brain.”Actually,great science fiction writers do their research.More often than not,one can learn a great deal about science and its possible development from reading science fiction.Sure,some of the concepts may be confusing or technical in nature,but that is also part of the appeal.Things like the internet,electric cars and tablet computers were first theorized(建立理论)in science fiction before they were invented.The author simply uses a combination of science and their imagination to create worlds different from the Earth of today,from which we can get bits and pieces that can be turned into a reality.The world is changing.There may very well be a time when Earth is no longer able to sustain the entire population.We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships;perhaps we will be forced to move Earth to a new solar system just like The Wandering Earth.Each of these scenarios has appeared in science fiction multiple times. If we are to be prepared for what is to come,we can look into modern science fiction for a window into the future.12.According to the article,which of the following statements about The Wandering Earth is NOT true?A.Critics did not expect too much of the film before its release.B.It is the first time that Chinese science fiction has succeed in the film industry.C.The film was adapted from a short story in Liu Cixin’s The Three Body Problem.D.In the future we might be faced with similar crises to the one described in the movie.13.We can learn from the article that the author________.A.has little interest in science fictionB.has never read Chinese science fictionC.was not allowed to read science fiction by his parentsD.has not been prepared for the future development of science and technology.14.Paragraph3mainly focuses on________.A.the practical significance of science fictionB.real technologies inspired by science fictionC.people’s misunderstandings about science fictionD.imaginary worlds created by science fiction writers15.What does the underlined word“scenarios”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.strategiesB.proposalsC.ideasD.pictures第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2013-2014学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题(含答案)
2013-2014学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题(含答案)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?A.she doesn’t need the jo b.B.She hasn’t got the job yet.C.She has got the job.2.Where is the conversation taking place?A.In the Great Wall CompanyB.In the hotelC.On the phone3.Who hasn’t been to the zoo for a long time?A.The man B.The woman C.Both of them.4.Which shirt is more beautiful?A.The white one. B.The green one C.The red one.5.How many people went to Qingdao?A.Seven B.Four C.Five第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
广东省汕头市潮师高级中学2012-2013学年高二下学期第二次(6月)月考英语试题
高二下学期第二次(6月)月考英语试题第一部分完型填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his diary; now, a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very 1 . But what makes blogging different from writing in a(n) ___2___ diary?The biggest difference is that a blog is much more 3 than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of 4 that he does not want to share with others.It‟s interesting that someone who writes in a blog 5 a diary will probably write nearly the same information.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her 6 . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. When I was her age, I wrote about the same thing, but 7 in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 8 that my sister might read it.The biggest 9 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 10 about him in my diary, he would never know. However, if my sister ever wrote something had about a friend, that friend might 11 her blog and get angry.There are also 12 to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me…” Because no one would 13 about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friend would quickly 14 and tell her how much they like her. Blog helps people 15 in contact with their friend and know what the people around them are doing.1. A. simple B. special C. similar D. different2. A. personal B. ordinary C. meaningful D. traditional3. A. attractive B. public C. exciting D. quick4. A. thoughts B. puzzles C. ideas D. secrets5. A. instead of B. as well as C. except for D. besides6. A. blog B. diary C. report D. web7. A. only B. already C. still D. never8. A. angry B. sad C. glad D. worried9. A. problem B. doubt C. question D. mistake10. A. boring B. wrong C. bad D. funny11. A. steal B. break C. write D. read12. A. reasons B. wishes C. shortcomings D. advantages13. A. care B. know C. think D. ask14. A. prepare B. begin C. respond D. feel15. A. lose B. stay C. leave D. find第二部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题l .5分,满分l5分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
江苏省扬州中学2012-2013学年高二英语下学期期末调研测试试题
2012~2013学年度第二学期高二年级期末考试英语试题本卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I 卷(选择题,三部分,共75分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man get to class yesterday?A. At 2:30.B. At 2:00.C. At 1:30.2. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Husband and wife.C. Waitress and customer.3. Which season is it now most probably?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.4. Why did Bill lose his job?A. He usually got to work late.B. He prepared a financial report incorrectly.C. He got angry with his boss.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. At the gas station.C. In the street.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
广东省湛江市2012—2013学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题 (1)
湛江市2012-2013学年度第二学期期末调研考试高二英语(选修7、8)试卷I. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分50分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Practice, practice, and practice! That’s how Tiger Woods became a champion golfer.Tiger Woods 1 golf when he was very young. 2 with other children of his age, he showed special interest in golf. Finding that his son had a 3 for this game, Tiger’s father decided to train him on his own. To his father’s surprise, Tiger was a (n) 4 golfer even at the age of 6.However, being a child, Tiger couldn’t focus all the time, but he never gave up. Tiger listened to soft music to improve his 5 . His father helped him learn to focus in spite of the 6 . Sometimes his father stood in front of Tiger and said, “I’m a tree in your way. ” He would have to hit the ball over his father. Sometimes his father would dance and sing when it was Tiger’s turn to hit and Tiger had to focus on the 7 .The training helped him. Once a 8 made a loud noise while Tiger was playing. He said he never heard the broadcast because he was so 9 on the game. Tiger cannot stand losing. If he loses, he will go out and 10even harder in order not to make the same mistake.In the year 2000, when he was 24 years old, he 11 four major golf competitions—the US Open, the US Amateur, the British Open and the British Amateur. But during the 2008 season it became clear that Tiger was 12 pain in his knee. In April his left knee was operated on and he 13 the PGA tour season. After an eight-month period of 14 he returned to play again in February 2009. He didn’t make his fans 15 . He won again.He is so much better than the other golfers that some say he is the greatest golfer to ever play the game.1. A. looked up2. A. Dealt3. A. trick4. A. lucky5. A. confidence6. A. failure7. A. music8. A. teammate9. A. curious10. A. cry11. A. judged12. A. examining13. A. missed14. A. research15. A. worried B. set upB. ComparedB. planB. commonB. strengthB. carelessnessB. ballB. teacherB. quickB. practiceB. watchedB. avoidingB. offeredB. travelingB. troubledC. took upC. LivingC. skillC. amazingC. patienceC. determinationC. coachC. radioC. seriousC. thinkC. conductedC. sufferingC. escapedC. learningC. surprisedD. gave upD. CompetingD. giftD. carefulD. energyD. disturbanceD. groundD. fanD. focusedD. argueD. wonD. reducingD. joinedD. restD. disappointed第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置。
广东省揭阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
广东省揭阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解Gently trimming your hedge (修剪树篱) every 2 weeks will thicken it up and give it a beautiful look, but heavy trimmers, wires and stepladders make hedge trimming a job that some people hate. Gtech HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer makes it a pleasure.Great ConvenienceWith 60 minutes of runtime, move freely around your garden without being bothered by wires and messy petrol. Running off an 18V motor, the HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer supplies the power directly when needed. The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running. In addition, the precision laser cut blades (刀片) move through branches up to 25 millimetres thick, leaving a clean cut vital to promote a healthy hedge.Long ReachThe HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer has an adjustable head so that you have full control over the cut of your hedges. The head adjusts downwards so you can cut the top of your hedges easily, and upwards so that you can cut thorny (多刺的) hedges without hurting your arms. Keep your hedges neat by cutting flat along the tops of hedges up to 10 feet tall using the 55-centimetre-long blade.Perfectly BalancedWeighing only 2.94 kilograms, the HT50 is well balanced, giving you a more enjoyable gardening experience. Get an HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer (£224.98) for just £149.98 if you order before May 9th, 2024, with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge. Call our 24-hour freephone and sales lines or visit our website for more information.1.What is the feature of the HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer?A.It needs no power support.B.It helps maintain weak leaves.C.It has no time limit for a single run.D.It has no noise disturbance while working.2.How much can be saved if you buy two trimmer before May 9th, 2024?A.£75.00.B.£149.98.C.£150.00.D.£299.96.3.What is the text?A.An advertisement.B.A biography.C.A short story.D.A report.“You'll be blind by the time you're twenty-five,” a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No mater where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was 2l years old, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after I was 25, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision.And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (视力受损). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program as a turning point.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind.” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.”It's amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and PowerPoint,” my instructor added.For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator. 4.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.The right opportunity.B.Losing my sight in the future.C.Consuming too much sugar.D.The children's hospital.5.What happened when the author was 25 years old?A.He gave up painting.B.He went blind badly.C.He injured his left eye.D.He picked up a new hobby.6.What brought a turning point to the author?A.A special program.B.A meaningful performance.C.An inspiring speech.D.An important interview.7.What does the author intend to tell us?A.No pain, no gain.B.Every man has his price.C.Everyone is born equal.D.Stay positive in the face of life's difficulties.Desperately ill and seeking a miracle, David Bennett Sr. took the last bet on Jan. 7. when be became the first human to be successfully transplanted with the heart of a pig. “It creates the beat; it creates the pressure; it is his heart,” declared Bartley Griffith, director of the surgical team that performed the operation at the University of Maryland Medical Center.Bennett, 57, held on through 60 tomorrows, far longer than any previous patient who’d received a heart from another species. His remarkable run offered new hope that such procedures, known as xenotransplantation (异种移植), could help relieve the shortage of replacement organs, saving thousands of lives each year.The earliest attempts at xenotransplantation of organs, involving kidneys from rabbits, goats, and other animals, occurred in the early 20th century, decades before the first successful human-to-human transplants. Rejection, which occurs when the recipient’s body system recognizes the donor organ as a foreign object and attacks it, followed within hours or days. Results improved after some special drugs arrived in the 1960s, but most recipients still died after a few weeks. The record for a heart xenotransplant was set in 1983, when an infant named Baby Fae survived for 20 days with an organ from a baboon (狒狒).In recent years, however, advances in gene editing have opened a new possibility: re-edit some genes in animals to provide user-friendly spare parts. Pigs could be ideal for this purpose, because they’re easy to raise and reach adult human size in months. Some biotech companies. including Revivicor, are investing heavily in the field. The donor pig was offered by Revivicor from a line of animals in which 10 genes had been re-edited to improve the heart’s condition. Beyond that, the pig was raised in isolation and tested regularly for viruses that could infecthumans or damage the organ itself.This medical breakthrough provided an alternative for the 20% of patients on the heart transplant waiting list who die while waiting or become too sick to be a good candidate. 8.What does the underlined word “run” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Donating his heart to a patient.B.Performing the heart operation.C.Living for 60 days after the operation.D.Receiving a new heart from a pig.9.Which aspect of xenotransplantation does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A.Its history.B.Its procedure.C.Its consequence.D.Its significance. 10.What makes pigs ideal for providing spare parts in xenotransplantation?A.Their growth rate and health condition.B.Their life pattern and resistance to viruses.C.Their easiness of keeping and rapid growth.D.Their investment value and natural qualities.11.Why was Bennett’s operation regarded as a breakthrough?A.It introduced new medications to prevent organ rejection.B.It proved the potential for using organs from various animals.C.It guaranteed a sufficient supply of donor pigs for transplants.D.It offered a prospect of replacement organs through gene editing.A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech system, powered by AI and motion sensors, is called “The Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant.” The company, Connecterra, launched the system in the United States in December after several years of testing and operations in Europe.A device is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. This information is then processed by a computer that uses AI to learn about the animal’s behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. This information can help predict when cattle get sick, become less productive or are ready for mating.Richard Watson owns the Seven Oaks Dairy in Waynesboro, Georgia. He was one of thefirst American farmers to use the high-tech system.“It can pick up whether the cow is eating, whether it is walking, whether it is drinking, whether it is laying down, standing up.”Watson said the system is a big help because it is impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually. He added that having a computer identify which of his 2,000 cattle need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He estimates this difference could greatly increase his profits.“Just a 10 percent or five percent increase, or improvement in productivity, means hundreds of thousands of dollars to us, aside from the fact that we just want happier and healthier and more welfare in our animals, anyway.”The founder and head of Connecterra is Yasir Khokhar. He says the idea for the system came while he was living on a dairy farm south of Amsterdam.“It turns out the technology farmers use is really outdated in many aspects,” Khokhar told the Associated Press. He added that most of the technology that does exist is difficult to use. He says modern agriculture greatly needs new technology like this.The company says information about the cows can be collected and seen on a cellphone or other mobile device. A text message can also inform farmers of concerns involving the animals. 12.How does “the Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant” help farmers?A.By giving alarms to farmers.B.By focusing farmers’ attention on cattle.C.By sending real-time information about cows to farmers.D.By telling farmers which cow is less productive or ready to mate.13.What’s Watson’s attitude towards the high-tech system?A.Indifferent.B.Neutral.C.Passive.D.Confident. 14.Why did Khokhar come up with the idea of the high tech system?A.Because he once lived on a diary farm.B.Because some agricultural technologies were out of date.C.Because he wanted to increase the income of farmers.D.Because some farming systems turned out to be a failure.15.What does the passage mainly talks about?A.Modern agriculture in America.B.Ways of raising cows more efficiently.C.A Dutch company known as a high- tech system.D.“Smart Farm” technology tracking behavior of cows.Are you someone who easily gets tired and doesn’t feel like doing anything? Do you label this kind of behavior as mere laziness? 16Feel disconnected from everything.People experiencing exhaustion most commonly don’t feel like themselves anymore, don’t feel engaged by anything and constantly struggle with the sense of helplessness and inability to take back control of their lives.Used to be motivated and passionate.A clear difference between someone who’s worn out and someone who’s lazy is that the tired people used to have things they were passionate about. 17 And even hate doing anything because of how much they overworked themselves.Become moody and annoyed.Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry? 18 If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be the reason why.19One of the warning signs is that you start neglecting your self-care and socially keep away from others. You stop making an effort to dress up yourself or look good and you tend to spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing.Changes happen gradually.Studies show that exhaustion develops in five major stages, according to degrees of severity. The honeymoon phase, the onset of stress, chronic stress, exhaustion and habitual exhaustion. By the time you reach the final stage, exhaustion will make you suffer from depression and anxiety.20A.Ignore your self-care.B.Focus on warning signs.C.Do you often feel emotionally out of control?D.So it’s important to raise awareness about exhaustion.E.But the lazy people don’t ever devote themselves to things.F.However, they may now be struggling to find interest in anything.G.Here are five signs to show you’re experiencing exhaustion rather than laziness.二、完形填空I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a 21 teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones.This year, when a golden opportunity 22 to teach 5th grade students in a local school.I 23 it and took things seriously. I 24 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 25 with the students. I had no hesitation in 26 the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t.One day when the kids were 27 , a girl approached and handed me a 28 before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, 29 by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 30 that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and 31 put it in a folder, looking on it as a 32 because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 33 .That experience showed me the 34 of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 35 love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others.21.A.first-rate B.well-paid C.labor-saving D.full-time 22.A.escaped B.demanded C.arose D.arranged 23.A.jumped at B.thought about C.waited for D.dreamt of 24.A.occupied B.amused C.concerned D.contented 25.A.familiar B.positive C.strict D.consistent 26.A.evaluating B.supporting C.instructing D.congratulating 27.A.graded B.dismissed C.tested D.taught28.A.note B.gift C.parcel D.book 29.A.judged B.indicated C.emphasized D.accompanied 30.A.hardened B.touched C.broken D.gladdened 31.A.simply B.casually C.carefully D.eagerly 32.A.reminder B.treasure C.proof D.secret 33.A.comfort B.fortune C.fantasy D.privilege 34.A.target B.application C.power D.principle 35.A.clarify B.find C.feel D.spread三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省实验中学2011-2012学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共10页,四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
I. 语言知识及运用(共三节,满分55分)第一节:单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1. The police ________ the lost child and tried to find his parents.A. took upB. took inC. took overD. took after2. ----I have got a headache.---- No wonder. You ________ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. workedD. have been working3. Charles Babbage is generally considered to _______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented4. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _________ for Africa.A. have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave5. ----Will you go home tomorrow evening?----No, I’m going to a lecture, or at least I’ m pla nning _________.A. toB. soC. thatD. it6. Jenny was _________ to hear the news that their team didn’t win the game.A. cast asideB. cast awayC. cast offD. cast down7. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___________ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whichD. when8. That must be a long way _________ we were.A. in whichB. from thatC. from thereD. from where9. With the electricity __________, people use candles instead.A. cut offB. cut inC. cut awayD. cut down10. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied第二节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012-2013学年第一学期高二英语期末考试
2012-2013学年高二英语第一学期期末考试试卷满分:150分考试时间:120分钟I 语言知识及应用(共两节)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分))There was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference on my life.Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. ―Who,‖ I asked a senior, ―is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher?‖ He just __1__ and said something about my being in __2__. Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of __3__ that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for __4__. The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard related to the homework reading. We were __5__ to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would return the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called __6__ to stand in front of the class and to __7__ his / her essay. The class were required to criticize (评论) that essay, or the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I __8__ her read-write-criticize method, I had not __9__ to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. __10__ the extreme embarrassment I suffered,standing before my classmates,__11__ myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be __12__ enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara‘s class. The embarrassment came from within and along with it came a strong __13__ not to let it happen again.Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the __14__ in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara __15__ me to do was to see myself as others see me and,having done that, I could improve myself. And I did. Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.1. A. nodded B. laughed C. apologized D. shouted2. A. trouble B. sorrow C. danger D. anger3. A. behaviour B. evaluation C. activity D. thought4. A. review B. performance C. practice D. homework5. A. expected B. persuaded C. allowed D. advised6. A. on purpose B. at first C. by chance D. in turn7. A. talk through B. hand over C. read out D. show off8. A. tried B. adopted C. examined D. experienced9. A. undertaken B. attempted C. bothered D. hesitated10. A. Remember B. Predict C. Bear D. Imagine11. A. playing jokes on B. making a fool ofC. setting a trap forD. taking advantage of12. A. brave B. careless C. proud D. selfish13. A. tendency B. preference C. determination D. sense14. A. improvements B. pains C. difficulties D. advantages15. A. trusted B. invited C. forced D. permitted第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)Last year, I was driving home one night, just around the holidays. I was about to turn onto the highway 16 ___ I noticed a rather sad looking figure17______ (hold) a sign. I honestly don't recall 18_____the sign read, but I did know that it was getting very cold outside. This man was obviously homeless, and was completely exposed 19 ______ the elements.I happened to have purchased a new blanket. It was in my car, still packed in plastic from the store. I thought for a moment, 20______ (roll) down the window, and gestured to the man. He ran over to my vehicle. I told him that he looked cold, and he laughed. I explained that while I didn't carry any cash, I did happen to have a new blanket, and asked him if he could use it. He was 21_____ (thrill). I told him that it was 22 , as long as he agreed to do something kind for someone else 23 return.I am pretty sure that 24 ____made his day, and kept him warm through the evening. I know I felt the 25 __(warm).II 阅读(共两节)第一节: 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
2023-2024学年广东省华附 省实 广雅 深中四校高二下学期期末联考英语试题
2023-2024学年广东省华附省实广雅深中四校高二下学期期末联考英语试题1. After months of hard work and preparation, the company finally saw its business ________, attracting numerous investments.A.take up B.take over C.take off D.take in2. ________ in the planning process for the group project will leave team members feeling disconnected and unproductive.A.Not involving B.Not involvedC.Not having involved D.Not being involved3. It is reported that a new wildlife conservation area has been established in ________ was once known for deforestation to protect endangered species.A.what B.which C.how D.where4. ________ a healthy eating habit, and you can feel more energetic and improve your well-being.A.Have B.To have C.Having D.Had5. ________ unique project, ________ of a series of experiments, is designed to investigate the potential of AI in identifying medical conditions.A.An; consists B.A; consists C.An; consisting D.A; consisting 6. The thrilling moment ________ Susan cherishes most is ________ she reached the peak of the mountain and appreciated the untouched wilderness below.A.that; when B.which; why C.where; when D.what; why7. The new Guangzhou Cultural Museum, ________ a collection of historical relics from various dynasties, ________ visitors with its rich cultural heritage.A.housing; collects B.featuring;attracts C.displayed;gathersD.contained;fascinates8. By the time she ________ next year, Sarah ________ three internships, giving her a strong foundation for her career in finance.A.graduate; will complete B.graduates; will have completedC.graduated; will be completed D.graduating; will be completing9. ________ mutual understanding, cultural exchange programs ________ among the countries participating in the meeting currently.A.Strengthening; is introduced B.Strengthened; is being introducedC.Having strengthened; are introduced D.To strengthen; are being introduced10. ________ the weather is like, the marathon will continue as planned, with participants ________ to prepare for rain or shine.A.Whatever; advised B.However; advisedC.No matter what; being advised D.No matter how; being advised11. A recent survey ________ 60% of US respondents believed social media platforms were evolving too fast, ________ 80% urged caution in introducing new features.A.shows, since B.has shown, so C.showed, while D.had shown, as12. ________ data leaks have become more common, worries about privacy are growing, and the chance ________ a person’s private details are at risk is getting higher.A.Given that; whether B.Now that; thatC.But that; whether D.Except that; that13. The information board ________ that all drones (无人机) under 250 grams must be registered with the local flight agency before ________ in public areas.C.reads; flying D.read; flying A.reads; flew B.read; beingflown14. ________ governments have addressed the problem of affordable housing ________ their commitment to providing accessible living options for all citizensA.What; reflects B.That; reflects C.There; reflected D.Whether;reflected15. Novels by authors such as Dickens and Austen are widely read, some of ________ works, however, are sometimes difficult ________.A.which, to comprehend B.whose, to comprehendC.which, to be comprehended D.whose, to be comprehendedThere are many scientific breakthroughs made by women in the Antarctic. Here are four landmarks in Antarctica and the female pioneers they’re named after.Jones TerraceThe ice-free terrace in easter n Antarctica’s Victoria Land bears Jones’ name. In 1969, geochemist Lois M. Jones led the first all-female research team from the U. S. to work in Antarctica. Jones and her team studied chemical weathering in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, an ice-free area of Antarctica. Through chemical analyses of rocks they had collected, Jones and her team discovered many geochemical characteristics of the valley’s ice-covered lakes.Mount Fiennes8,202-foot-high Mount Fiennes, located on Antarctica’s largest island—Alexander Island—is named after Ginny Fiennes. She established and maintained 80-foot-tall radio towers in the Antarctic with her colleagues. In 1985, Fiennes became the first female invited to join the Antarctic Club, a British supper club open to individuals who have spent extended time in the Antarctic region.Francis Peak The 3,727-foot-tall peak on Antarctica’s Adelaide Island is named after Dame Jane Francis, who is the first female director of the British Antarctic Survey, the national polar research institute of the UK. Her collection of fossils on Seymour Island helped conclude in a 2021 paper that Antarctica’sabundant plant fossils indicate the continent once had a much warmer climate than it currently does.Peden CliffsPeden Cliffs near Antarctica’s Marie B yrd Land are proof of the labor of Irene Peden. She was the first American female scientist to both live and work in the Antarctic, where she used radio waves to study ice sheets. Peden and her team determined how very low frequency radio wave spread over long polar distances by measuring pathways in the ice. They also used varying radio wave frequencies to measure the thickness of Antarctica’s ice sheets.16. What do the first two pioneers have in common?A.They analyzed different chemicals of rocks in Antarctica.B.They both worked with their own team in Antarctica.C.They conducted the research in the ice-free areas in Antarctica.D.They joined the Antarctic Club for their stay in Antarctica.17. Who proved the previous higher temperatures of the Antarctic?A.Lois M. Jones. B.Ginny Fiennes.C.Dame Jane Francis. D.Irene Peden.18. What is the scientific breakthrough of Irene Peden?A.She was the first American scientist to explore the Antarctic.B.She measured the spreading frequencies of radio waves.C.She found out the thickness of Antarctica’s ice sheets.D.She discovered a lot of ice-covered lakes in the Antarctic.Canadian author Alice Munro, a master of the contemporary short story, passed away on May 13, 2024, at 92.Munro’s texts featured depictions of everyday but decisive events, pulling vast themes out of ordinary settings. Her characters often mirrored her own rural Ontario lifestyle. In an interview after winning the Nobel Prize, she said that living in a small town gave her t he freedom to write. “I don’t think I could have been so brave if I had been living in a city, competing with people on what can be called a generally higher cultural level,” she said. “As far as I knew, at least for a while, I was the only person I knew w ho wrote stories.”Munro’s first short story was published when she was 37, a college dropout squeezing in writing time around her children’s naps. By the time she was in her 60s, she had become one of the most celebrated short-story writers in the world. Throughout her long career, she hardly ever failed to wow readers and critics with her quietly powerful language. In reviewing her last collection, Dear Life, NPR critic Alan Cheuse wrote “A Munro story gives us so much life within the bounds of a single tale that it nourishes (滋养) us almost as much as a novel does.”In a literary culture that tends to celebrate novels over shorter fiction, Munro has been a constant advocate for the power of the short story. In the interview, Munro emphasized the significance of her win not f or herself, but for her art form: “I really hope this would make people see the short story as an important art, not just something you play around with until you get a novel written.”When asked “Do you want young women to be inspired by your books and feel inspired to write?” Munro replied, “I don’t care about that. I want people to find not so much inspiration as great joy. I want them to think of my books as related to their own lives in ways.”19. Why did Munro feel free to write while living in rural areas?A.She was inspired by rural landscape and lifestyles.B.She was free from stress of a more cultured setting.C.She had more courage to compete with urban writers.D.She had access to ordinary people and decisive events.20. What did Alan Cheuse say about Munro’s stories in Dear Life?A.They promote readers’ mental well-being.B.They have broken the length limit of short stories.C.They impress readers with quietly powerful language.D.They offer richness and depth in shorter format.21. How did Munro view the short story in literary culture?A.It is more powerful than novels. B.It is a way of entertainment for youngwriters.C.It is as important an art form as novels. D.It is an inspiration for young writers. 22. What did Munro want readers to get by reading her books?A.Inspiration to become writers themselves.B.Enjoyment and connection to their own lives.C.Pleasure and motivation to change their lives.D.Information about art forms and literary culture.Handwriting notes in class might seem old-fashioned as digital technology affects nearly every aspect of learning. But a recent study in Frontiers in Psychology suggests that taking notes with pen and paper is still the best way to learn, especially for young children.The new research builds on a 2014 study that suggested people may type notes quickly, without thinking much about what they’re writing-but writing by hand is slower and makes them activelypay attention to and process the incoming information. This conscious action of building on existing knowledge can make it easier for students to stay engaged and grasp new concepts.To understand specific brain-activity differences during the two note-taking approaches, the authors of the new study sewed 256 electrodes (电极) into a hairnet. These sensors let the scientists record 36 students’ brain activity as they wrote or typed words displayed on a screen. When students wrote by hand, the sensors picked up widespread brain connectivity throughout visual regions that receive and process sensory information, and the motor cortex (运动皮层) that helps the brain use environmental inputs to inform a person’s next action. Typing, however, resulted in minimal activity in these brain regions.Vanderbilt University educational neuroscientist Sophia Vinci-Booher says the recent study highlights the clear tie between physical actions and concept understanding, “As you’re writing a word, you’re taking this continuous understanding of something and using motor system to create it.” That creation then affects the visual system, where it’s processed again-strengthening the connection between an action and the words associated with it.Vinci-Booher notes that the new findings don’t mean technology is always a disadvantage in the classroom. Digital devices can be more efficient for writing essays and offer more equal access to educational resources. However, there’s a growing trend of relying on digital devices to perform cognitive (认知的) tasks, such as taking photos instead of memorizing information. Yadurshana Sivashankar, an researcher at the University of Waterloo says, “If we’re not actively using these areas, then they are going to become worse over time, whether it’s memory or motor skills.”23. Why does the author mention the 2014 study?A.To present different research findings. B.To make the new research moreconvincingC.To compare two note taking approaches. D.To show the advantage of writing slowly 24. What can be learned from the experiment in Paragraph 3?A.Sensors were used to process visual information.B.Electrodes were connected to students’ hair directly.C.Writing by hand activated more brain activity than typing.D.Typing stimulated the motor cortex to inform following action.25. What would Sophia Vinci-Booher probably advise students to do?A.Make better use of motor system. B.Take advantage of digital devices.C.Adopt a new approach to taking notes. D.Memorize words by writing essays.26. What is the main idea of the text?A.Technology is not a disadvantage in classroom.B.Writing by hand comes with learning benefits.C.Taking notes enhances students’ brain activity.D.Two note-taking approaches have clear differences.The more scientists investigate the microbes (微生物) living inside us, the more they learn about the surprising impact of the tiny organisms on how we look, act, think, and feel. Are our health and well-being really driven by the bacteria, viruses and fungi that live in our intestines (肠), in our lungs, on our skin, on our eyeballs? What a weird concept-that the bugs we carry around appear to be essential to establishing the basic nature of who we are.The effects of the microbiome, the microorganisms that exist in human body, can be profound and can start incredibly early. In a study, scientists showed that something supposedly as natural as a child’s character might be related to the bacteria in an infant’s digestive system; the more Bifidobacterium (双歧杆菌) there are, the sunnier the baby is. This observation, from the University of Turku in Finland, is based on an analysis of samples from 301 babies. Those with the highest proportion of Bifidobacterium organisms at two months old were more likely to exhibit a trait the researchers called “positive emotionality” at six months old.Microbiome science is still relatively young. Most studies so far have been initial and small-scale, involving only a dozen or so mice or humans. Scientists have found associations between the microbiome and disease but can’t yet draw clear cause-and-effect conclusions about our extensive collection of microorganisms and their effects on us as hosts. Still, the collection itself is mind-boggling—it’s now thought to be around 38 trillion microbes for a typical young adult male, slightly more than the number of actual human cells. And the prospects for putting that collection to use are more than promising.In the not-too-distant future, according to the most enthusiastic researchers, it might be a routine for us to take a dose of healthy microbes in various forms. Hopefully, with the help of new medical advances, we will be able to achieve our full potential by functioning at peak levels internally and externally.27. What can we learn about microbiome?A.The development of microbiome is quite mature nowadays.B.The more Bifidobacterium an adult has, the healthier one is.C.More microbes than human cells are present in young men.D.Microbes have little influence on shaping our identity28. What docs the underlined word “mind-boggling” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Weakening. B.Astonishing. C.Disturbing. D.Misleading.29. What can be inferred from the text?A.It’s necessary to remove certain fungi from our body.B.2-month-old babies are often more positive than 6-month-old ones.C.New supplements related to microbiome are likely being developedD.The relationship between microorganisms and disease remains unclear.30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.How microbes benefit our healthB.How microbes shape our lives.C.What affects early childhood personality.D.What Turku University reveals about microbes.On a large scale, making the world a better place can seem challenging. 31 As a leader, your perspectives and ideas can directly impact your community for the better. Here are some ways to make an impact and grow your leadership through emotional intelligence.32 Being able to provide a safe space through deep listening creates trust, which lays the foundation for meaningful relationships and fruitful partnerships. As a result, people are more likely to share openly and honestly. Empathy and listening will increase the quality of your relationships and skyrocket your results.Making a positive impact can also be as simple as taking the time to acknowledge and inspire someone into action. Taking time to acknowledge someone by letting them know you see their efforts and talents. 33 An example of what this could sound like is, “Wow! I am blown away by your project. What I see possible for you is to share with the rest of the team how to do it too.”Get involved with your already existing communities and networking circles. Start by connecting with your peers and ask them about causes they’re already involved in. 34 There is almost no limit to the impact you can create contributing to a cause that matters to you and your peers. With a little time, you can make a big differenceSharing your knowledge and strengths is another essential skill. When you share with others, you’re teaching them something special about you and your journey. Imagine what would be possible if your community was in the mode of cooperation and contribution. This approach creates new ideas and opportunities. 35At one night in July 2020 in Reykjavik, Halli was wandering around the city’s main street with his wife and two kids. During their walk, his three-year-old son was ______ and wanted a drink from the corner store. But Halli soon discovered he couldn’t help with the ______ request: A 20-centimetre step ______ his access to the store.The barrier was all too ______. Born with muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩), which causes progressive ______ and loss of muscle, Halli, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since he was 25.As be, ______ his wife and children outside the shop, he recalls, “I thought about how very strange it is that we always ______ families in this way.”Living all over the world as a creative director and digital designer, Halli had ______ first hand how different cities consider and plan for accessibility, from ramps (坡道) and sidewalks to public transportation. He decided to start with a project to make Iceland wheelchair ______.Ramp Up Reykjavik launched as a non-profit in 2021 with a ______ to build 100 ramps within 1 year. Unlike temporary solutions in other cities, these ramps are ______ structures that match the beauty of buildings.With the help of government funding and other sponsors, the Ramp Up team finished ahead of schedule and has ______ its scope to all of Iceland. In three short years, Hali has become a ______ in his hometown. Halli is proud that Ramp Up has ______ others to act “Equal access to society is ______ not something that is a reality yet,” says Hali. But as he’s learned, change starts with just one person.36.A.anxious B.thirsty C.exhausted D.hungry37.A.special B.funny C.simple D.childish38.A.replaced B.ruined C.supported D.blocked39.A.surprising B.familiar C.unique D.complex40.A.weakness B.depression C.strength D.trouble41.A.waited for B.listened to C.worried about D.searched for 42.A.reject B.protect C.separate D.connect43.A.ignored B.recorded C.questioned D.witnessed44.A.accessible B.attractive C.effective D.practical45.A.treatment B.limitation C.goal D.rule46.A.convenient B.permanent C.formal D.useful47.A.broadened B.hidden C.narrowed D.deepened48.A.master B.legend C.success D.expert49.A.prevented B.persuaded C.forced D.motivated50.A.fortunately B.definitely C.eventually D.regularly语法填空When discussing global education systems, Finland stands out for 51 (it) high-ranking performance in international assessments and holistic (全面的) approach to education. The Finnish curriculum prioritizes essential life skills such as 52 (creative), cooperation, critical thinking, and communication. Additionally, Finnish schools 53 (emphasis) social and emotional skills like empathy and self-confidence, ensuring students are well-rounded and prepared for real-world challenges.Finland’s education system values cooperation 54 competition, fostering a cooperative learning environment 55 students learn from and support each other. Meanwhile, Finnish teachers enjoy freedom to design their course, which allows them 56 (tailor) their teaching methods to meet their students’ unique needs. This trust in teachers, combined with the cooperative learning environment,57 (promote) innovation, continuous improvement, and collective responsibility for student success.58 , to imitate Finland’s success requires careful consideration of contextual factors and systemic differences. Finland’s model shows that comprehensive education, 59 (profession) trust, and cooperation are key to 60 (secure) long-term student success.61. 上周六,你校组织了“走进社区”实践活动。
广东省实验中学2012-2013学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版
⼴东省实验中学2012-2013学年⾼⼀英语下学期期末考试试题新⼈教版⼴东省实验中学2012-2013学年⾼⼀英语下学期期末考试试题新⼈教版⼴东实验中学2012—2013学年(下)⾼⼀级模块四考试英语本试卷分选择题和⾮选择题两部分,共10页,满分150分,考试⽤时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考⽣务必⽤⿊⾊字迹的钢笔或签字笔将⾃⼰的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2.选择题每⼩题选出答案后,⽤2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊;如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其它答案。
3.⾮选择题必须⽤⿊⾊字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题⽬指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使⽤铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案⽆效。
4.考⽣必须保持答题卷的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卷收回。
I 听⼒(共两节,满分20分)第⼀节听⼒理解(3段共9⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分9分)每段播放两遍,各段后有⼏个⼩题,各段播放前,每⼩题有5秒钟的阅题时间,请根据各段播放内容及相关⼩题,在5秒钟内,从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
听第⼀段对话,回答第1~3题。
1. Why does the woman say her parents are strict with her?A.Because they force her to keep away from all her friends.B.Because they forbid her to go out from Monday to Friday.C.Because they do not allow her to choose her clothes herself.2. What do the woman’s parents pa y more attention to?A. Her sleep.B. Her friends.C. Her freedom.3. What does the woman think of the man’s parents?A.They are stricter.B.They are more reliable.C.They are more understanding.听第⼆段对话,回答第4~6题。
【英语】广东省实验中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期末试题.docx
广东实验中学 2012-2013 学年(上)高二级模块 6 考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共11 页,四大题,满分150 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并用铅笔在相应的位置涂黑考号。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液 . 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
I .听力(共 10 题,每小题 1.5 分,满分15 分 )听录音,将所听到的内容填入题号为 1-10 的空格处。
听录音前 , 你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间。
录音播放两遍。
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about (1) __________________________ over the past 100 years,but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer (2)_________________. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make theearth warmer.First, greenhouse effect is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People let out(3)____________________ into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate change isanother important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes thereis too much rain and (4) ___________________. The change of the climate makes the earthwarmer. (5) ____________, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise (6) _________________.It will affect the (7) ____________________,animals and people. On(8)_____________________, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising.These people can no longer live (9) _______________________. Before that, two islands withoutpeople went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protectthe earth. For example, we can (10) __________________________. We can tell more peopleabout protecting the earth.II.语言知识及运用 (共三节,满分 55 分 )第一节:单项选择(共10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)11. _________ from his look, he must have enjoyed his meal.A .JudgedB .Judging C. Judge D. To judge12.It was not until I came here ______ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A .whenB .before C. that D .where13. If you don ’tgive up the fight, you ’ll have to suffer the ______ of your own action.A .outcomeB . consequence C. result D. cause14.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.— I ______ it, but I was busy preparing for the Model United Nations Conference.A .attended B. had attendedC. would attend D. would have attended15. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it ’s better ________ silent.A .remain B. be remainingC. having remained D. to remain16. I don ’tadvice you to open a company now, because ________ will take a few years for this region to recover economically.A . thatB . this C.it D. one17.— What will you do during the summer holiday?— I don ’tknow, but it ’s high time ________ something.A .I ’m deciding B. I ’lldecideC. I decide D . I decided18. ________ to work overtime that evening, I missed the wonderful film Life of Pi .A .Being askedB .Having been askedC.Having asked D. To be asked19. ________ tomorrow, he would get there by Friday.A . Would he leaveB . Was he leavingC.If he leave D . Were he to leave20. She thought it would be good for her son to ________ home and work in big cities.A .keep away fromB .get away fromC. get away with D. keep away with第二节完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__21___ of gardening may not haveoriginated from my love for nature. It was to ___22____ my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother oftenlooked with __23___ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbishto her, “ something else to clean up! Seeing the” neighbors busy with gardening, my father eventhought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something ___24_____ to whatever my parents did! If gardeningwere something they found____25___ , I would plant a garden!I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they failed to come up. I continued to plantsunflower seeds and roses. Wild ____26_____ joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花) . One byone, the flowers bloomed their heads off. __27___ , I was touched by this land of wonder.However, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even ___28_____ at mebecause he found it was ___29____to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’ s ___30__ , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds rather thanflowers.Regardless of their ____31___ , I kept on planting my garden and ____32___ to enjoy thepleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom,they____33____ to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ____34___ myparents. Today I become known as Mrs.Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting agardening show which makes my parents feel very proud. And now I could say it is my affectionfor____35___ that makes me a real gardener.21. A . memory B . dream C.intention D. design22. A . please B .change C.help D . annoy23. A . doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement24. A . equal B. similar C.opposite D. superior25. A . discouraging B .valuable C. interesting D. upsetting26. A . to B. with C. in D. by27. A . Luckily B .Cheerfully C.Regularly D. Eventually28. A . shouted B . laughed C. glanced D. jumped29. A . troublesome B . convenient C. enjoyable D . dangerous30. A . sadness B .displeasure C. delight D. relief31. A . dislike B. encouragementC. threat D. suggestion32. A . decided B . stopped C. continued D . struggled 33. A . devote B .turn C . lead D . respond 34. A . defeat B . satisfy C. respect D .challenge 35. A . freedom B . nature C. growth D . life第三节语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分15 分 )阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36~ 45 的相应位置上。
【新课标版】2013-2014学年高二下学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案
2013-2014学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题【新课标】第二部分:知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.------Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the nearest hospital, please?------Mm, let me think.Oh, yes! It’s past ______post office , next to ______bank.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the22.As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard.______, I should take exercise to strengthen my body.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.Thus23.------ Hello, Sally.How’s everything going?------ ______.A.The same to you B.I can’t agree moreC.That’s right D.Surviving24.-------Hey! Any idea about learning abroad?------You _____google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested inA.may; need B.can; mightC.will; should D.shall; must25.With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO.4 in the world,______ the previous Asian record.A.equaled B.equalingC.to have equaled D.having equaled26.Your meaning didn’t really ______, John.I didn’t ______.A.get through; make it B.get in; catch itC.get away; help it D.get across; get it27.I will visit Austria ______ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation.A.by B.for C.to D.at 28.I know “time is knowledge”, but I never seem to have enough of ____.So I am working hard to save them.A.both B.either C.neither D.none29.Mary said that once ________ him you would like him and make friends with him.A.meet B.to meetC.meeting D.met30.How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company puts forward a new product?A.before B.since C.until D.that31.The big fire in Shanghai, believed to ______ due to the burning of construction materials, caused 58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people there.A.have occurred B.occurC.have been occurring D.be occurring32.On the surface of the water________, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A.some dead leaves did float B.did float some dead leavesC.floated some dead leaves D.did some dead leaves float33.------The wind is always blowing here.------How I wish it ______ today.A.won't blow B.didn't blow C.doesn't blow D.isn't blowing 34.Willpower is a kind of quality, ______ is ______ it takes to do anything well.A.what; which B.what; what C.which; which D.which; what35.A scientific report has found that snow and ice on Africa’s highest mountain Kilimanjaro ______rapidly and could vanish within 20 years.A.has been melted B.will meltC.is melting D.was being melted第二节:完型填空:((共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省惠州市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
广东省惠州市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解Summer is finally in the air, but that doesn’t mean you can’t still stay in and have a great movie night. Whether you’re looking for something deep and thought-provoking or light for the whole family, there are many incredible films on Netflix.The Matrix (1999)IMDb (Internet Movie Database): 8.7/10 | Runtime: 136 minutesThe Matrix is a science fiction film that stars Keanu Reeves as a hacker who discovers the world he lives in is an illusion crafted by malevolent Artificial Intelligence. The movie presents the very best in technical filmmaking, winning four Oscars. With thrilling action and a complex story, it’s a must-see.American Symphony (2023)IMDb: 7.9/10 | Runtime: 104 minutesEven if you just watch the trailer for American Symphony, you will be in tears. The documentary (纪录片) tells the story of Grammy winner Jon Batiste and his wife, Suleika Jaouad. It’s a beautiful tale of love and resilience, with Variety Magazine calling it “one of the best love stories seen on film.”Nyad (2023)IMDb: 7.1/10 | Runtime: 121 minutesAs expected from most sports dramas and biopics, Nyad shares a story of perseverance, the triumphs of determination, and a message of hope. It engages the audience with its solid foundation while entertaining through grounded drama based on reality instead of relying on cheap cliches (陈词滥调).Society of the Snow (2023)IMDb: 7.7/10 | Runtime: 144 minutesIn 1972, a Uruguayan flight crashed on the way to Chile, and the survivors of the wreck had to work together to survive in the of the Snow. With a budget of 60 million euros, the film is the most expensive Spanish film ever made.1.For those who value online scoring, which film would be their top choice?A.The Matrix.B.American Symphony.C.Nyad.D.Society of the Snow.2.What do the last three films have in common?A.They are high-budget films.B.They are based on true stories.C.They have the duration within two hours.D.They have been successful at the box office.3.Who is the text intended for?A.Film critics.B.Film makers.C.Movie-goers.D.Cinema staff.I used to want to be a zookeeper, but after becoming a wildlife rescue worker, I found that this work is even more valuable than I thought. Not only can I help injured wild animals, but I can also facilitate their return to the wild. We make every effort to accomplish this goal: hiding food under rocks and fallen leaves to simulate (模拟) a natural environment, or doing our best to maintain some distance from the animals and prevent them from bonding with humans.I am often asked whether I feel at all sad when it’s time to release the animals — to tell you the truth, I’m always pretty willing to let them go. All of my efforts have been toward allowing them to return to the wild, and the wild is where they belong, so there’s no reason for reluctance on my part. But it is true that sometimes there is no way for an animal to go back to the wild, or to keep it from bonding with humans.Last year, I rescued a light-vented bulbul (白头鹎). The bird, initially lacking feathers, recovered under our care. It was scheduled for release during its adolescent period, during which it’s relatively easy to socialize. But an injury to its flight feathers delayed its return to the wild. The bird imprinted on humans during the following two months, which was a critical cognitive (认知的) development period, leading it to return to us after being released.When we engage in wildlife rescue, we have to teach animals how to maintain a high degree of caution around humans. If they become too trusting of humans, it is very likely that way, our success depends not on the animals, or on our work here, but more so on the attitude humans would not be a bad thing, and our release attempt could then be successful.4.What do we know about the author’s job?A.It was his initial career choice.B.It forbids close interaction with animals.C.It mainly aims to cure the injured animals.D.It involves both rescue and release efforts.5.Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling to release the rescued animals?A.Ambitious.B.Cheerful.C.Sorrowful.D.Anxious. 6.Which is closest in meaning to “imprinted on” in paragraph 3?A.Was attached to.B.Was aware of.C.Was sensitive to.D.Was cautious of.7.What is the key to the success of wildlife rescue work?A.Animals’ faith in humans.B.Human’s knowledge in the work.C.Human’s attitude towards animals.D.Animals’ ability to survive in the wild.Rena, 18 months, is a baby worker at a Japanese nursing home, hired to brighten the days of residents whose own grandchildren may rarely visit. The infants’ (婴儿) presences meant to ease the loneliness that can come with growing older, especially in the rapidly ageing nation where a third of the population is over 65.The nursing home’s director, Kimie Gondo, came up with the idea of baby workers three years ago when her own newborn granddaughter was visiting and she saw how happy it made the residents. The nursing home now has about 70 baby workers strolling around the nursing home with their parents, mostly mothers.Rena and her colleagues are paid in diapers (纸尿裤) and ice cream. But those are not the only rewards. “Here she gets to interact with kids her age and also with grandfathers and grandmothers who are a bit more difficult to come across,” said Shinohara, Rena’s mother,who called the nursing home residents “great life teachers”.Rena and her small colleagues work flexible hours but they don't have long in the business-having to retire before the age of three. A key requirement for the toddlers is that they should speak as little as possible. That’s because older people can struggle to speak and communicate, especially if they have cognitive impairment (认知障碍),” In order to communicate on the same level,words are unnecessary,” she added.For nursing home residents, Gondo said, the visits from toddlers provide the common experience of family members from multiple generations living under the same roof. “Even if they enter a facility like this, they should be able to interact with people from various age groups on a daily basis,” she said. “I think that’s only natural.”8.Why does Kimie Gondo carry out her idea in the nursing home?A.To provide jobs for mothers.B.To prevent the elderly from ageing.C.To amuse grandchildren during visits.D.To promote the well-being of residents.9.What’s the extra benefit for the baby workers according to Shinohara?A.Tasty snacks.B.Parent-kid relationship.C.Daily essentials.D.Interpersonal experience.10.Why is there a restriction on retiring age of baby workers?A.Words might lessen the effect.B.Flexible hours could be guaranteed.C.Cognitive Impairment could be avoided.D.Over-aged workers have low language levels.11.Which can be the best title of this passage?A.Babies helping remove cognitive barriers B.Babies replacing caregivers in nursing homesC.Baby workers tackling loneliness of the elderly D.Baby workers running a Japanese nursing homeChildren exposed to videos by caregivers for their calming or “babysitting” benefits tended to use phrases and sentences with fewer words. A new study from Southern Methodist University psychologist Sarah Kucker and colleagues reveals that passive video use among children can negatively affect language development, but their caregiver’s motivations for exposing them to digital media could also lessen the impact.Published in the journal Acta Paediatrica, the study involved 302 caregivers of children between 17 and 30 months. Caregivers answered questions about their child’s words, sentences, and how much time they spend on different media activities each day. Those activities included video/TV, video games, video chat, and e-books, with caregivers explaining why they use each activity with their child. Print book reading was also compared.Researchers looked at the amount of media use and the reasons provided by caregivers for their children’s media use. These factors were then compared to the children’s vocabulary and length using two or more words together.The research reveals a negative association between high levels of digital media watching and children’s vocabulary development. However, the negative impact on language skills was lessened when videos were used for educational purposes or to foster social connections-such as through video chats with family members.Kucker acknowledges that parents often use digital media to occupy children while they complete tasks. She suggests that caregivers need to consider what kind of videos and how much their children are watching, and whether they can interact with them during this period.Future research by Kucker and her colleagues will continue to explore the types of videos young children watch, how they use screens with others, and how that impacts language development.12.What is the potential impact of being exposed to videos by caregivers on children?A.It enhances their vocabulary development.B.It has no significant effect on their language skills.C.It leads to the use of shorter phrases and sentences.D.It encourages them to read print books more often.13.What do paragraph 2 and 3 tell us about the study?A.Its research process.B.Its theoretical basis.C.Its underlying logic.D.Its scientific evidence.14.Under what circumstance can the negative impact be lessened?A.When children focus on tasks.B.When children get involved in the content.C.When videos serve as entertainment.D.When videos aid learning and bond building. 15.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To point out the significance of the study.B.To bring out the focus of follow-up studies.C.To present the practical application of the findings.D.To discuss other affecting factors of babies’ growth.When it comes to wardrobe (衣柜) organization, many of us operate on an out of sight, out of mind basis. If you can’t see the mess, it doesn’t exist, right? 16 With a bit of planning, you can get that wardrobe looking orderly in no time.Make a plan. It’s best to start any big project by setting some goals and intentions. What outcome are you hoping to achieve by rearranging your wardrobe? Do you just want more space? Or maybe you fancy making a bit of extra money by selling the things you don’t wear? 17 That will help you fine-tune your approach.Do a simplification. The biggest causes behind a messy wardrobe are those clothes you bought five years ago and wore once, if that. Sorting through your wardrobe and deciding what to get rid of is essential for restoring order. 18 Take a cold hard look at your clothes and ask yourself what you really need.Store seasonal items. A great way to create space is to remove seasonal items from your wardrobe and pack them away in a damp-proof storage bag. 19 There’s no need for your big bulky puffer jacket to take up wardrobe space in the middle of summer!20 Once you’ve done your clear-out, clean the entire inside of the wardrobe and chest of drawers before replacing items. If you keep shoes in your closet, you might find a build-up of dirt and debris at the back and in the corners so make sure to wipe this clean. Before you add items back inside, remember to hang a scented bag to keep the wardrobe smelling fresh. A.Well, it’s time to face it!B.Sort through your clothes.C.Finish with these final touches.D.And don’t be afraid to be cruel!E.These can be somewhere out of the way.F.Either way, figure out your goals before you get started.G.Work out a specific method for decorations like belts and scarves.二、完形填空Clark, a bald eagle (秃鹰), is a frequent commercial flier. He takes at least six trips a year. When the plane touches down, the 21 will often announce to the cabin: “The eagle has 22 .”Like many passengers who touch down in the nation’s capital, Clark has a pretty high profile. His eagle father, Captain, was given as a 23 to the United States in 1982 by WestGerman. At the time, the bald eagle was endangered, and environmentalists were 24 about the present. At its low point, the bald eagle population had fallen to 417 known nesting pairs.The United States made great efforts to 25 the bald eagle population and the result was 26 . The species was saved and the bald eagle was 27 from the list of threatened species in 2007.Captain was part of a critical conservation breeding program, 28 six healthy eaglets (雏鹰). While Clark’s siblings were 29 into the wild, Clark has spent his whole life under human care. Clark’s claw (爪) did not form 30 and just didn’t give him the 31 that he would need. After all, the wild is not the most 32 place.Clark travels across the country to 33 flight demonstrations and other educational programs at events. People react similarly when they see him at events. They’re 34 . Clark’s physical presence leaves a lasting impression and 35 people to care more about conservation efforts.21.A.driver B.passenger C.pilot D.conductor 22.A.boarded B.landed C.left D.launched 23.A.gift B.decoration C.product D.reward 24.A.passionate B.concerned C.excited D.curious 25.A.keep B.monitor C.study D.recover 26.A.satisfactory B.scary C.discouraging D.convincing 27.A.excused B.protected C.removed D.separated 28.A.teaching B.fathering C.catching D.adopting 29.A.thrown B.changed C.divided D.freed 30.A.carefully B.beautifully C.formally D.properly 31.A.necessity B.company C.protection D.opportunity 32.A.secret B.forgiving C.striking D.impressive 33.A.learn B.seek C.observe D.perform 34.A.blown away B.put away C.taken away D.hidden away 35.A.encourages B.trains C.forces D.warns三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省实验中学2011-2012学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.pdf
限时训练题 一、.单项选择 ( )1.—Which do you prefer, soda or coffee? —I like ______ of them. Tea is my favorite.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none ( )2.—Could you tell me what it was used for? —It was used ______ the characters on paper.A.for printB.as printC.to printD.to printing ( )3.—Have you ever been to the village ______ Taishitun? ?No. I have never been there before.A.callB.calledC.to callD.calling ( )4.—Thanks a lot! ______ your help, I can’t do it so well. ?With pleasure.A.WithB.WithoutC.UnderD.As ( )5.My ______ sister who works in the bank is two years ______ than I.A.older; elderB.elder; olderC.elder; elderD.younger; older ( )6.Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family(猫科动物),so cats ______ tigers in many ways.A.are similar toB.are similar fromC.are different fromD.are different to ( )7.Mr. Wang was ______ because he was late for work. He is out of work now.A.punishedB.dismissedC.discussedD.praised ( )8.He works hard at his lessons. I often see him ______ books in his classroom.A.to readB.readC.readingD.reads ( )9.—Must we go there together at once? ?______ you ______ he goes there, only one student is needed.A.Both; andB.Either; orC.Neither; norD.Not only; but also ( )10.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China? ?I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.A.neither; norB.either; orC.only; exceptD.not only; but also二、.情景交际 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
通用:2022-2023年下学期高二英语期末卷(人教版2019选必三至选必四)-(考试版)A4
2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考前必刷卷英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回;4.测试范围:选必三至选必四。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AFrom a multi-day hike following the routes of a Japanese poet,to a classic climb in the Argentinian Lake District,there are thousands of incredible trails(小路)that allow us to get up close to nature.Appalachian Trail,UnitedExtending for2,200miles,the Appalachian Trail is listed as the longest hiking-only footpath in the world.It runs from Springier Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine,passing through some of the most remote country in the United States.That means it’s a hard task,either for those with endless vacation allowance,or walkers looking to do a small piece of a classic route.The Basho Wayfarer,JapanThis self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over300years ago.The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern Tohoku region,passing through the UNESCO World Heritage(遗产)Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path.With its beech and cherry forests,it finishes at the temple of Yamadera.Mount Toubkal,MoroccoThe path upwards rises from the village of Imlil,passing over a dry river bed before rising sharply through a temple and on towards a large mountain cottage.After overnight here,hikers set off up the snowfield to the peak,where the Atlas Mountains open out and the views are breathtaking.A local guide and muleteers for carrying luggage are a must.The Dingle Way,IrelandIt is a ring-like path that offers the best way to get under the skin of wild County Kerry in Ireland’s south west. Starting in the town of Tralee,the clockwise path follows narrow roads,taking in the wide sweep of sand at Inch Strand,passing along the clifftops outside Dingle town and heading around the edge of Mount Brardon,the highest peak on the Dingle Peninsula.1.What do we know about the Basho Wayfarer?A.It offers no guide service.B.It was built by a poet.C.It ends in the northern Tohoku region.D.It is on the world heritage list.2.Where can hikers enjoy a good view of snow?A.Appalachian Trail.B.The Basho Wayfarer.C.Mount Toubkal.D.The Dingle Way.3.What is special about the Dingle Way?A.It follows a circle path.B.It is the longest in the world.C.It finishes at Mount Brandon.D.It reaches the highest peak in Ireland.BKe’Nyzjah Ferebee was standing the kitchen worktop,adding cupcake liners to a pan.She used an ice cream spoon to fill each with cake batter(面糊)to ensure they would look identical.A finished group sat on the counter with white buttercream turning on top.The cupcakes were for a2-year-old’s“Moana”-themed birthday party.The next day,she had orders for a two-tiered cake and two birthday cakes.While most teenagers are spending the summer hanging out with friends and working,Ke’Nyzjah is filling orders,updating her website and getting new branding photos.She owns and operates KayKe Bakery,ahome-based business,specializing in custom cakes and cupcakes.She offers14flavors.She requires at least two to four weeks’notice on orders,and she gets six to seven a week.In2020,she started baking out of boredom and a desire for cake.She asked her mom for a solution.Mom pointed her to a box of cake mix in the cupboard.Ke’Nyzjah’s first attempt failed.But she tried making more cakes the next day.She got better.She watched hours of YouTube videos to come up with a recipe and to teach herself baking techniques.“Once I got on Instagram and started seeing other people’s decorated cakes,that’s when I got inspired to be a cake artistinstead of just a baker,”she said.She took business classes such as digital marketing at her school.She also registered for a course to become a certified customer service specialist.It taught her how to talk to customers and get through a sale.She’s constantly trying to find more ways to promote her business and find new clients.“It’s a little difficult having to keep up with both my Instagram and my Facebook pages and managing school,personal life and a business.It can be a lot sometimes,but I manage.”Nakesia Fercbec,Ke’Nyzjah’s mother,felt her daughter’s father has been influential.Ke’Nyzjah gives her mother a large of the credit.“She’s like my biggest supporter.She’s made me who I am.I’ve come to realize that I am an incredible person.”4.What was Ke’Nyzjah doing according to the first paragraph?A.Designing a themed party.B.Making cakes for business.C.Preparing for her birthday party.D.Placing an order for cakes online.5.What can be inferred about Kayke Bakery?A.It is well received.B.It hosts parties for customers.C.It is a joint business.D.It mainly provides service for kids6.What might be a challenge for Ke’Nyzjah?A.Attending business classes.B.Teaching herself baking techniques.C.Getting along with her clients.D.Balancing her business with schooling.7.What is the text mainly about?A.A home-based teen baker.B.A boredom-killing bakery.C.How to become a cake artist.D.How to start a business.CI am thinking today about my new favorite thing.It’s an app that my husband told me a few years ago that helps me bypass all the obstacles(障碍)in my way:potholes,heavy traffic,and even speed cameras.To be honest,when my husband first told me about it,I didn’t pay much attention.I was only going to places I already knew how to get to.Plus,I learned to drive from my father—who never turned to a map.I think I mistakenly absorbed the message that real drivers didn’t need a map;you somehow just magically knew where to go.It was only later that I realized that just getting a driver’s license didn’t mean you knew how to get to places—that was lesson one.Lesson two came when my kids started playing on two different travel teams.The drivers in our household suddenly had the need to head in different directions on the same day.Suddenly my app became very meaningful to me.How did I ever manage to get to strange playing fieldshidden somewhere without it?But the crazy thing I have also noticed is how often I just don’t listen to it.Why might that be?Do I just prefer the old routes,even if they are actually worse?I see an analogy(类比)to the present moment.There is evidence that some old ideas and some long familiar ideas will send us into a boring unchanging lifestyle.But for some reason we like them better than an unfamiliar new route that might take us into areas we’ve never heard of,let alone visited.It can be hard to admit we don’t know everything.As a person who still drives an8-year-old stick shift and who has never stood in line for anything new,I certainly understand that.But I also try to remember the times I let go of my ego(自负),or my fear,and learned that life could be better.Not perfect—but better.I am glad I finally listened to my husband about that app.He was right.8.What did the author think of the app at the very beginning?A.It was magical.B.It was practically valueless.C.It was powerful.D.It was not as good as a map.9.What would probably make the author ignore the app’s instructions?A.Her desire to explore alone.B.Her doubt about the new device.C.Her preference for the new routes.D.Her refusal to experience changes.10.What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph?A.She is willing to challenge herself.B.She cares little about others’comments.C.She recognizes her problems easily.D.She is too inflexible to make any change.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Real Drivers Know Their Way B.It Pays to Take a New RouteC.New Apps Make Life Perfect D.It Matters to Listen to Inner Voice第二节:(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省实验中学高二英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版
英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共 12 页,满分150分。
考试用时130分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
I. 听力部分 ( 每空1分,共10分)听录音,将所听到的内容填入题号为1-10的空格处。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。
录音播放两遍。
(每空填1-3个单词)California has a wine history which stretches back to the 17 century when missionaries bought European wines imported by the conquistadors from Latin America. Today it’s Californian wine makers, some of (1)_________________________ in the world, constantly experimenting to push the boundaries of the quality ever higher. The main reason that California can make great wine at all is(2)_______________________: it has more than enough sunshine to(3)________________________, but the cool fogs sucked in from the long pacific coast line temper all that heat to produce ideal conditions for building complexity of grapes and making subtle, (4)___________________ wines. The best wines tend to come from near the coast, from areas such as Napa and Sonoma, just north of the San Francisco. But the so-called central coast, north of Los Angeles, also pacific cool, is growingin stature and (5)____________________________.In Napa, they make dense fruit-driven wines. The best of them, Cabernet Sauvignon, high in both (6)_____________________________, and undoubtedly world-class. West across the mountains, Sonoma County has a more diverse array of wines including fine Zinfandel in Drycrik and Pinot Noirs from the cooler Russian river valleys and Sonoma coast.There are (7)_____________________ within California that boast of arts or arrays of grape varieties, but if there is one grape that California can call its own, it’s Zinfandel. It may have originated in Croatia, and be the same as the southern italic Cupertino, but there’s no doubt that in current incarnation, it is California through and through.Zinfandel (8)____________________________ in many different ways with its extremes being a popular sweetish rosy style and a white Zinfandel at one on the scale, a powerful meaty-red with 16-percent or more about the alcohol of the other. But the best red versions (9)________________________ raspberry jam, black pepper styles to wild blackberry and five-spice, depending on (10)_______________________________ the grapes are grown and the treatment they receive in the winery. Californian wine makers are nothing if not versatile; the range of interpretation exemplifies the Californian wine maker philosophy of simply making the best wine they can.II. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2012—2013学年(下)高二级第二学段模块考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共12 页,满分150分。
考试用时130分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
I. 听力部分( 每空1分,共10分)听录音,将所听到的内容填入题号为1-10的空格处。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。
录音播放两遍。
(每空填1-3个单词)California has a wine history which stretches back to the 17 century when missionaries bought European wines importe d by the conquistadors from Latin America. Today it’s Californian wine makers, some of (1)_________________________ in the world, constantly experimenting to push the boundaries of the quality ever higher. The main reason that California can make great wine at all is (2)_______________________: it has more than enough sunshine to (3)________________________, but the cool fogs sucked in from the long pacific coast line temper all that heat to produce ideal conditions for building complexity of grapes and making subtle, (4)___________________ wines. The best wines tend to come from near the coast, from areas such as Napa and Sonoma, just north of the San Francisco. But the so-called central coast, north of Los Angeles, also pacific cool, is growing in stature and (5)____________________________.In Napa, they make dense fruit-driven wines. The best of them, Cabernet Sauvignon, high in both (6)_____________________________, and undoubtedly world-class. West across the mountains, Sonoma County has a more diverse array of wines including fine Zinfandel in Drycrik and Pinot Noirs from the cooler Russian river valleys and Sonoma coast.There are (7)_____________________ within California that boast of arts or arrays of grape varieties, but if there is one grape that California can call its own, it’s Zinfandel. It may have originated in Croatia, and be the same as the southern italic Cupertino, but there’s no doubt that in current incarnation, it is California through and through.Zinfandel (8)____________________________ in many different ways with its extremes being a popular sweetish rosy style and a white Zinfandel at one on the scale, a powerful meaty-red with 16-percent or more about the alcohol of the other. But the best red versions (9)________________________ raspberry jam, black pepper styles to wild blackberry and five-spice, depending on (10)_______________________________ the grapes are grown and the treatment they receive in the winery. Californian wine makers are nothing if not versatile; the range of interpretation exemplifies the Californian wine maker philosophy of simply making the best wine they can.II. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Table manners are about showing respect and pol iteness to others. If you don’t want people to think you are ____(11)____, please follow some basic table manners.You are invited to dinner. When you enter the dining room and the ____(12)____ says, ―Please take a seat‖, you may often ____(13)____, ―Which seat?‖ At a Chinese-style dinner, the host takes the seat facing the ____(14)____. As the host is the center of attention, the seat to his left is ____(15)____ to the seat to his right. Usually, the most important guest is seated to the host’s left. At a Western-style dinner, however, the seat that faces the door is ____(16)____ for the most important guest. As for seating arrangements, in both situations, people from the host group should ____(17)____ alternately(交替地)with people from the guest group. Although many Chinese people see dinners as a perfect setting for ____(18)____, Westerners don’t always like talking at the table. Remember not to talk with your mouth ____(19)____. While someone is talking, you should look into his or her eyes and listen ____(20)____. Safe conversation ____(21)____ include food, the day’s activities and weather.―I can’t stand people who talk ____(22)____ into their phones,‖ people often ____(23)____. We’re tired of listening to painfully loud conversations in public. When y our mobile phone rings in public, remember people are not even ____(24)____ interested in your business. When you are at dinner, it’s best to keep your phone on silent. If ____(25)____, just send a text message.11. A. innocent B. proud C. rude D. dependent12. A. boss B. host C. visitor D. chairman13. A. wonder B. request C. pause D. imagine14. A. door B. passage C. kitchen D. window15. A. similar B. appropriate C. indifferent D. superior16. A. designed B. reserved C. adapted D. made17. A. drink B. talk C. sit D. eat18. A. fun B. debate C. reunion D. conversation19. A. wide B. open C. full D. occupied20. A. gracefully B. attentively C. cautiously D. curiously21. A. preferences B. occasions C. alternatives D. topics22. A. impolitely B. deliberately C. loudly D. painfully23. A. complain B. argue C. recall D. explain24. A. merely B. slightly C. exactly D. probably25. A. secret B. unsafe C. practical D. necessary第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题l. 5分.共l5分)阅读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-35的相应位置上。