大学英语三级A级-翻译——英译汉(四)
2022年大学英语三级英语A级考试真题及答案34
2022年大学英语三级英语A级考试真题及答案一、语法ⅠSection A Directions: In this section, there are10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1、If Jack ________ the real situation, he would have madea different plan.A.knowsB.knewC.will knowD.had known2、In the last few years, our company ________ a great deal of attention to building up company culture.A.paysB.would payC.is payingD.has been paying3、We take great pride in our campus, ________ i one of the most beautiful university settings in the country.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when4、We will provide you with tips to help you keep your stress levels ________ control.A.forB.onC.underD.with5、Sometimes ________ a business can feel like a tough decision to make , no matter how good your idea is.A.startingB.being startedC.startD.to be started6、They still have some problems ________ in designing the new energy vehicles.A.overcomeB.overcomingC.to overcomeD.overcomes7、It was not until yesterday ________ the business negotiation finally came to a successful end.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.after8、The program ________ to help students prepare for their first year at our college.A.is designedB.designedC.designsD.has designed9、As soon as we ________ your order, we will process it and deliver your package immediately.A.receiveB.had receivedC.receivedD.will receive10、No sooner ________ his job in a small company than he received an offer from a big international firm.A.he quitB.he had quitC.had he quitD.does he quit二、阅读理解一Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A ), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Finding a good work-at-home job is not easy. Although you see all the online advertising, there aren’t that many of them. Those that are available may require that you live in a certain area or spend at least some time in the office. Others may be only part-time jobs. Keep in mind that the skills needed for home employment are similar to those needed for working in an offi ce. You’ll also need a home office with a high speed internet connection, phone , fax , computer , printer , and other basic office equipment. To get started，consider your job search as your job. Spend as many hours per week on your job search as you woul d spend working. If you’re looking for full-time work, you should be spending fill-time hours seekinga job. Networking(人际联系) remains the top way to find a job and it does work. Develop contacts—friends, family, even the other job seekers—anyone who might have the information you need. You can take a direct approach and ask for job information or try a less formal approach and ask for information and advice. Contact everyone you know and tell them you want to work from home. You may be surprised by the people they know and the job information they can provide.1、According to the first paragraph, it is not easy to find good work-at-home jobs because ________.A.they are seldom advertised online or in newspapersB.they may require that you live in a certain placeC.you are always asked to work full-timeD.you need to have a college degree2、Compared with those needed for working in an office, the skills for working at home are ________.A.much easierB.totally differentC.almost the sameD.more challenging3、To find a good work-at-home job, you are advised to ________.A.create a website of your ownB.contact as many companies as you canC.try your best to look for full-time employmentD.spend as much time as possible on your job search4、According to the passage, the best way to find a work-at-home job is ________.A.through networkingB.by personal visitsC.by online applicationD.through emailing5、The passage is mainly about ________.A.how to build a work-at-home officeB.how to look for a work-at-home jobC.the equipment needed for home workingD.the skills required for working from home三、阅读理解二 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Running your small business requires good staff. Once you find them, you don’t want to let them go elsewhere.During an employee’s time with a company, there are a number of forces that influence his or her behavior. I like to refer to them as “push” and “pull”. You’ re either pushing an employee towards the door, or pulling them deeper into your organization.Suppose that you’ve made a good hire and you want to keep the employees, the trick is to recognize individual needs of employees and satisfy those needs, within reason, in order to keep pulling them away from the door. Even if you can’t pull them away from the door, at least don’t do things to push them out the door.Recognize that some employees will lose interest and need something fresh to keep their interest. If you can’t continually provide challenges, opportunities for promotion and other interesting and rewarding opportunities, then you’ll have some employees leave through no fault of your own. The important thing is to identify your key employees and make certain they are being treated well. Communicate with them on a regular basis to make certain that you understand what makes them behave in a particular way, and be aware of concerns they may have about job satisfaction.1、The author uses the word “push”(para. 2) to mean the force that ________.A.makes employees satisfied with their workB.drives employees to work more efficientlyC.causes employees to leave their companyD.keeps employees to remain in their company2、To keep your employees, you are advised to ________.A.recognize and meet their needsB.identify and overcome their faultsC.offer them a salary as high as possibleD.provide them with a better working condition3、According to the passage, when is it possible for some employees to lose interest?A.They have no rewarding opportunities.B.The company is located in a remote area.C.They make many mistakes in their work.D.The company is not big enough for development.4、How should you deal with your key employees according to the last paragraph?A.Make them behave well.B.Meet with them every day.C.Pay regular visits to their family.D.Make sure they are well-treated.5、The passage is mainly about ________.A.how to keep your employeesB.the importance of key employeesC.how to challenge your employeesD.the difference between “push” and “pull”四、英译汉 Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, isto test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A), B) and C). You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.1、A careers adviser provides information, advice and guidance to help people make realistic choices about their education, training and work.A.职业顾问向人们供应信息和询问，并赐予指导，关心人们规划他们的教育培训和职业。
2022年大学英语三级英语A级考试真题及答案46
2022年大学英语三级英语A级考试真题及答案一、语法Ⅰ1、Once more I have to leave Beijing, ______ I have been living for eight years.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.as2、It’s my great honor ______ to give a speech at the opening ceremony.A.to inviteB.invitingC.having invitedD.to be invited3、 For years, doctors ______ millions of patients' lives with the help of ______ microscopes.A.have savedB.are savingC.will saveD.were saving4、She didn’t go to the party last night, ______ she had to finish her term paper.A.ifB.thoughC.tillD.because5、It wasn’t such a good job ______ she had read about in the advertisement.A.likeB.whichC.asD.what6、 I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone ______ at the door.A.be knockingB.knockingC.to knockD.having knocked7、 This problem is ______ his ability and 1 don't think he can solve it.A.toB.inC.beyondD.under8、 The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A.holdingB.being heldC.to holdD.to be held9、 There me two maps on the wall: one is a map of China, and ______ is a map of the world.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.the others10、 Not until yesterday ______ anything about the project that will be completed soon.A.did I learnB.have I learntC.I learntD.that I learnt二、阅读理解一Rockwatch--The Best Club on Earth If you are a young person and interested in geology (地质学), then Rockwatch is the club for you! When You Join New memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. This has the information and top tips you will need to start en joying geology. It’s designed to serve as your own field notebook as well. In it you will find your --membership card --full colour mini-map --thumbs up guide --fact cards Rockwatch Magazine Our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year, They can read reports and news from around the world, and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs (恐龙), earthquakes to erosion (水土流失). Rockwatch Events With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar. Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks.The Rockwatch Rock Artist Are you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to become Rockwatch Rock Artist of the Year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition. Special Offer Rockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership. Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups, across the country. You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.1、Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.Rockwatch--The Best Club on EarthIf you are a young person and interested in geology (地质学), then Rockwatch is the club for you!When You JoinNew memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. This has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology. It"s designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find your--membership card--full colour mini-map--thumbs up guide--fact cardsRockwatch MagazineOur lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year, They can read reports and news from around the world, and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs (恐龙), earthquakes to erosion (水土流失).Rockwatch EventsWith each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar. Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks.The Rockwatch Rock ArtistAre you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to become Rockwatch Rock Artist of the Year and win amazing prizesin our annual competition.Special OfferRockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership. Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups, across the country. You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.New Rockwatch Rox Club members will obtain a special file when they ______.A.do field workB.join the clubC.buy a field notebookD.start studying geology2、Rockwatch is a magazine telling about things related to ______.A.geologyB.agricultureC.politicsD.economics3、What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch members interested in photography?A.Guided walks.B.Rocky activities.C.Yearly competitions.D.Academic workshops.4、When applying for Wildlife Watch membership, a Rockwatch member car enjoy ______.A.free membershipB.a special discountC.a Rock Artist prizeD.guided road shows5、You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by ______.A.calling the two clubsB.providing referencesC.applying separatelyD.filling in one form三、阅读理解二Everybody has an opinion about telecommuting (远程办公). “It won’t work in most jobs”, “It costs too much”, “It reduces air pollution”, “It helps people balance family and work responsibilities”, and “Most people are doing it”. In reality, researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearly two-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program, and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity (生产力). The days of everyone commuting to the office five days a week are quickly disappearing. Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere, some or all of the time. This is not a new, novel, or untested way of working.But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea (万能药). Whether you are a manager, or an HR (Human Resources) specialist, there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement. Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers, information, and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement.Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of “experts” who have made telecommuting work for them.1、Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Everybody has an opinion about telecommuting (远程办公). "It won"t work in most jobs", "It costs too much", "It reduces air pollution", "It helps people balance family and work responsibilities", and "Most people are doing it".In reality, researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearly two-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program, and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity (生产力). The days of everyone commuting to the office five days a week are quickly disappearing.Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere, some or all of the time. This is not a new, novel, or untested way of working. But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea (万能药). Whether you are a manager, or an HR (Human Resources) specialist, there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begina telecommuting arrangement.Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers, information, and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of "experts" who have made telecommuting work for them.How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph?A.They are against it.B.They don"t care about it.C.They share the same view.D.They differ in their opinions.2、According to the response of most of the top 1000 companies, telecommutingA.increases worker productivityB.will disappear in the near futureC.can not be accepted by the publicD.is practiced in all the top companies3、Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting?A.It is up to the employees to accept it or not.B.It is getting popular in different companies.C.It is a new untested way of working.D.It is a traditional work arrangement.4、Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement, the management shouldA.appoint a new HR specialist toB.provide the facilities and conditionsC.improve the company"s productivity firstD.decide whether it is suitable for the company5、According to the last paragraph, meetings are held toA.appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companiesB.discuss the employment of telecommuting expertsC.help introduce the practice of telecommutingD.train people before they start telecommuting四、英译汉1、During the meeting held in Brazil last month the supporters of free trade argued that these economic policies could benefit all nations.A.支持者上个月在巴西召开自由贸易会议，他们辩称这些经济政策有利于全部的国家。
2023年大学英语三级英语A级提分试卷5
大学英语三级英语A级提分试卷5一、语法Ⅰ1、If you ______ me about it earlier, I would have been more careful to do it.A.have toldB.had toldC.toldD.tell2、I am an engineer, ______ I?A.aren'tB.amn'tC.areD.am not3、It is as difficult to persuade him not to smoke ______ to keep me from singing songs.A.so is itB.so it isC.as it isD.as is it4、There was nothing they could do ______.A.but waitB.except waitingC.only to waitD.unless they waited5、 There is little ______ can be done about it.A．whichB．whatC．whereD．that6、With the temperature ______ so rapidly, we could not continue the experiment.A.fallingB.fallenC.being fallenD.falls7、Seldom ______ such a wonderful movie since I graduated in 2000.A.had I seenB.did I seeC.have I seenD.I have seen8、The foreigner showed us ______ an English composition.A.what to writeB.how to writeC.to how writeD.how write9、I wish I ______ in Hawaii longer last week, but I had to come back and go to work.A.had stayedB.might have stayedC.stayedD.have stayed10、We are looking forward ______ you soon.A.to seeB.to seeingC.seeD.to be going to see二、阅读理解一It would be difficult to have a society like ours without public goods such as defense, transportation, and other services. A public good is one that a person can use without reducing the use of it for another person. One of the best examples of a public good is national defense. One person can benefit from our national defense without reducing anotherperson’s benefits. In fact, it is difficult to keep any person in our society from enjoying the benefits of national defense. The market system does not work well in producing public goods. This is because a person who refuses to pay for a public good can not be kept from using it. Suppose that the neighbors in a high crime area decide to hire a police force. Each neighbor, except Mrs. Smith, agrees to pay $100 a year for it. Mrs. Smith refuses to pay because she knows that if all the others pay the $100, the police will guard the area anyway. So Mrs. Smith can enjoy the services of the police force without paying $100. The market system has no way to deal with this type of problem. For this reason, we can not ask each person to make a direct payment in the form. of product price. Therefore, we collect money for public goods by using taxes.1、According to the passage, public goods are______.A.services enjoyed by all peopleB.what we can buy and sell in publicC.products that we make for national defenseD.taxes paid by the people involved2、The writer gives the example of national defense in paragraph 2 in order to show that______.A．there will be no safety if there is no national defense B．all the people should be responsible for national defense C．a public good is a shared benefit for the whole society D．some public goods are more important than others3、The person who does not pay for a public good______.A．keeps himself from using its benefitB．cannot enjoy its benefit at any timeC．fails to keep its benefit from being usedD．enjoys its benefit all the same4、In the third paragraph the author explains______.A．what role the market system plays in producing public goods B．how weak the market system is in producing public goods C．why some people refuse to pay for public goodsD．what we can do to make use of the market system5、From the passage we learn that the purpose of collecting taxes is to______.A．ensure the continuous supply of public goodsB．reduce the difference between the rich and the poorC．get extra money to support public goodsD．remind people of their duty三、阅读理解二Accidents are caused; they don’t just happen. The reason may be easy to sec: an overloaded tray, a shell’ out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But more often than that there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself. Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you cannot predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness. It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day inBritain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accident. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.1、This passage might be taken fromA.a text bookB.a science fictionC.a popular magazineD.a report of a manufacturer2、"Accident-prone" here (in Para.2) means ______.A．liable to have accidentsB．injured in accidentsC．likely to die in accidentsD．responsible for road accidents3、The passage suggests that ______.A．accidents mostly result from slippery roadsB．accidents are usually caused by psychological factorsC．doctors run three times the normal risk of accidents in factoriesD．about 50,000 people lose their lives at work in Britain every day4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents in this passage?A．Mood.B．Tiredness.C．Carelessness.D．Weather.5、Which do you think would be the best title for the passage? A．Accidents and AnxietyB．How Accidents Are CausedC．Human Factors in AccidentsD．How to Prevent Accidents on Roads and in Factories四、英译汉1、 There are indications that the traffic problems are getting worse in that city and people there can hardly live with it anymore.A.有迹象表明这个城市的交通拥挤越来越严峻，那里的人们很难再正常生活下去。
大学英语三级A级题型分析
12月16日就要迎来我们的三级考试了时间紧任务重小伙伴们都准备好了吗英语三级介绍A、B两级，A级考试为高职高专学生应该达到的标准要求，英语B级考试略低于A级考试，是过渡性的要求。
原“大学英语三级考试”相当于“高等学校英语应用能力A级考试”，原“大学英语二级考试”相当于“高等学校英语应用能力B级考试”。
学校自主决定参加A级或B级考试。
全称为“高等学校英语应用能力考试，英文缩写PRETCO”。
简称“大学英语三级考试”。
A级是优秀点的大专生考的，难度高于B级低于大学英语四级；B级是英语基础较薄弱的大专生考的，难度相当于初三至高中的英语水平，低于A级。
AB级的能力要求相当于PETS-3(公共英语考试三级)水平，考试一般在每年上半年6月、下半年12月各举行一次。
具体时间一般在四、六级考试的次日。
考试按百分制计分，满分为100分。
考试成绩合格者发给“高等学校英语应用能力考试”相应级别的合格证书。
A英语A级相当于大学英语三级考试，略低于CET4，根据大专院校学生能力而设的考试等级。
A级60分及60分以上为及格；85分及85分以上为优秀。
A级覆盖《高职高专英语课程教学基本要求》的全部内容，需要掌握3400个英语单词以及由这些词构成的常用词组。
考试方式和内容：考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英）。
考试范围为《基本要求》对A级所规定的全部内容。
第一部分：听力理解测试考生理解所听对话、会话和简单短文的能力。
听力材料的语速为每分钟120词。
对话、会话和短文以日常生活和实用的交际性内容为主。
词汇限于《基本要求》的“词汇表”中3400词的范围，交际内容涉及《基本要求》中的“交际范围表”所列的全部听说范围。
本部分的得分占总分的20%。
测试时间为20分钟。
第二部分：语法结构测试考生运用语法知识的能力。
测试范围包括《基本要求》中的“语法结构表”所规定的全部内容。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。
大学英语三级考试大纲
大学英语三级考试大纲高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲（总述）我国高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育和成人高等教育的教学目标是培养高级应用性人才，其英语教学应贯彻“实用为主，够用为度”的方针；既要培养学生具备必要的英语语言基础知识，也应强调培养学生运用英语进行有关涉外业务工作的能力。
高等学校英语应用能力考试就是为了检验高职高专学生是否达到所规定的教学要求而设置的考试。
本考试以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）》（简称《基本要求》）为依据，既测试语言知识也测试语言技能，既测试一般性语言内容也测试与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。
考虑到目前我国高职高专学生英语入学水平的现状，《基本要求》将教学要求分为A级要求和B级要求，本考试也相对应的分为A级考试和B级考试。
修完《基本要求》规定的全部内容的学生可参加A级考试；修完《基本要求》B级规定的全部内容的学生可参加B级考试。
考试方式为笔试，测试语言知识和读、听、译、写四种技能。
口试正在规划之中，待时机成熟时实施。
客观性试题有信度较高、覆盖面广的优点，而主观性试题有利于提高测试的效度，能更好的检测考生运用语言的能力，为此本考试采用主客观题混合题型，以保证良好的信度和效度。
本考试按百分制计分，满分为100分。
60分及60分以上为及格；85分及85分以上为优秀。
考试成绩合格者发给“高等学校英语应用能力考试”相应级别的合格证书。
高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲（A级）一、考试对象本大纲适用于修完《基本要求》所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。
二、考试性质本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力，其性质是教学---水平考试。
三、考试方式与内容考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英）。
考试范围为《基本要求》对A级所规定的全部内容。
英语三级(A级)英译汉解题方法及训练
4．以其他选项为参照
考试翻译部分具有一个鲜明的命题特点，即三个选项 的正确度不等。这也就意味着选项间的差异很可能也 就是正确与错误的差别。通过分析历年试题可以发现， 正确度最低的选项往往与其他项的相似度最低，因此 比较容易排除。对于其他项，则要仔细比较其不同， 因为这些不同即是解题的关键。这样可以提高解题速 度，把时间和精力用在最关键的地方。
. His ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures
A．他对公司财务状况毫不理会，自以为措施有效，以致失当。 B．他对公司的财务状况一无所知，结果未能采取有效的措施。 C．他采取的措施无效，使得公司的经营状况更加恶化了。
The police forced their way into the roo m, only to find the safe empty.
A. 刚刚发现保险箱是空的，警察就进入了房间。 B. 为了找到那只空保险箱，警察强行进入了房间。 C. 警察破门而入，结果发现保险箱已经被洗劫一空。
答案 C
该题生单词比较多，但该句末尾的“failure to take effective measur es”却是比较好理解的一个短语，意思大概为“采取有效措施失败”。 根据这一点，考生可以很明显地看出选项A中将其译为“措施有效” 是错误的，因此可以很肯定的排除这一项。虽然通过其他内容的 分析后，可以得出最佳答案为B
在这一题中有英语中常见的“more…than…” 句型结构,而这一句型结构的含义是十分 简单的，相信只要有一点英语基础的人都能理解。从本题的选项来看，对于被比较的两 个对象的翻译都不一样。在原文中，比较结构所包含的两个对象分别是“purchasing p ower”和“their parents”,前者的意思是“购买能力”，后者的意思则相当简单。当 然这个比较结构的句型还含有省略这一语法现象，但是在此可以不做考虑，考生只需要 考虑到“purchasing power”译为“购买能力”是最佳的选择，那么答案便可以确定为 A，而B,C选项对于这一短语的翻译都不准确。
大学英语三级A级(英译汉)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级A级（英译汉）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. Translation-English into ChinesePart IV Translation-English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part numbered 61 through 65 is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese．After each sentence of numbers 61 to 64，you will read three choices of suggested translation．Y1．Computer data bases and electronic mail systems have been around since the late 1970s．A．20世纪70年代后期以来，计算机数据库和电子邮件系统已广泛使用。
B．到20世纪70年代，计算机数据基础和电子邮递系统就已经存在了。
C．在20世纪70年代后期，计算机数据库和电子邮件已普及了。
正确答案：A解析：①本题的关键在于考生对be around的翻译。
be around意为“在周围，到处，四处”，根据句意可意译为“广泛使用”。
since the late 1970s为该句的时间状语，可译为“自20世纪70年代后期以来”。
比较三个答案，A项为最佳答案，可得2分。
②C项把since翻译为“在……”是错误的，还漏译了systems “系统”，只能得1分。
③B项中错误最明显：首先同样对since理解错误，时间状语被错译为“到20世纪70年代”，其中还漏译了late，另外data bases是指“数据库”而不是“数据基础”，因此不得分。
知识模块：英译汉2．Some 1．2 million small firms have opened their doors over the past six years of economic growth．A．大约有120万个小公司相继出现了，超过了过去六年的经济增长。
大学英语三级模拟翻译—英译汉试题四(1)
大学英语三级模拟翻译—英译汉试题四(1)一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。
B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。
C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。
D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块：英译汉2． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。
B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。
D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。
该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。
选项D对句型理解有误。
选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。
知识模块：英译汉3． As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场，所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。
2022年大学英语三级英语A级考试真题及答案13
2022年大学英语三级英语A级考试真题及答案一、语法Ⅰ1、Most of the retired people are happy ______ their quiet life in the countryside.A.toB.ofC.withD.on2、 My brother brought me a few reference books, but ______ of them was of any use for my report.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all3、I don’t regret ______ her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her.A.tellB.to tellC.toldD.telling4、______ that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion,I soon became bored with my work.A.To realizeB.RealizingC.Being realizedD.Realized5、 Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, ______ you want to call me and discuss things.A.in caseB.unlessC.untilD.so that6、I tried to get out of the business ______ I found impossible to carry on.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.where7、 Jack would rather spend time complaining than ______ the problem by himself.A.solveB.solvedC.solvesD.to solve8、 They will not start the project until the board chairman ______ back from South Africa.A.will comeB.is comingC.camees9、Scientists should be kept ______ of the latest developments in their research areas.rmrmingrmedD.to inform10、 Only when we had finished all the work ______ that it was too late to take a bus home.A.did we realizeB.will we realizeC.we did realizeD.we will realize二、阅读理解一It is the vision (设想) of the Public Transit Police Department to achieve a transit system free from crime and disorder. Transit Police programs are designed to enhance safety, increase riders and preserve the quality of our systems structure. Transit has its own police force committed to the safety of its customers and drivers, serving seven counties and 85 cities in the region. There are 23 full-time officers, 146 part-time officers and five administrative(行政的) staff, devoted to one thing: public safety. Youve probably seen Transit Police officers patrolling(巡逻) bus routes in cars or on foot. During visits with drivers, Transit Police either ride along or they step on board to greet drivers and passengers. Sometimes officers patrol out of uniform--one could be on your next bus. The fare inspectors on Hiawatha light-rail trains are Transit Police officers. Every new Public Transit bus has an onboard security camera. Videotapes from these cameras help Transit Police identify and charge criminals.Downtown patrols built up in early 2022 have improved the quality of life for downtown residents and transit customers. Ten full-time police officers are assigned to the Minneapolis and St. Paul downtown areas, to ensure public security. Downtown arrests have gone from 490 in April-September 2022 to 941 during thesame period in 2022.1、Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.It is the vision (设想) of the Public Transit Police Department to achieve a transit system free from crime and disorder. Transit Police programs are designed to enhance safety, increase riders and preserve the quality of our system"s structure.Transit has its own police force committed to the safety of its customers and drivers, serving seven counties and 85 cities in the region. There are 23 full-time officers, 146 part-time officers and five administrative(行政的) staff, devoted to one thing: public safety.You"ve probably seen Transit Police officers patrolling(巡逻) bus routes in cars or on foot. During visits with drivers, Transit Police either ride along or they step on board to greet drivers and passengers. Sometimes officers patrol out of uniform--one could be on your next bus. The fare inspectors on Hiawatha light-rail trains are Transit Police officers.Every new Public Transit bus has an onboard security camera. Videotapes from these cameras help Transit Police identify and charge criminals.Downtown patrols built up in early 2022 have improved the quality of life for downtown residents and transit customers. Ten full-time police officers are assigned to the Minneapolis and St. Paul downtown areas, to ensure public security. Downtown arrests have gone from 490 in April-September 2022 to 941 during the same period in 2022.The responsibility of the police force of Public Transit is to ______.A.enhance public securityB.build a free transit systemC.control the number of ridersD.ensure a convenient transit system2、Sometimes partolling officers on buses are unnoticed because ______.A.they look like fare inspectorsB.they don"t wear uniformC.they are polite to passengersD.they often take a back seat3、The purpose of installing a camera inside the new buses is to ______.A.keep a close watch over the road aheadB.take pictures of the passengers on boardC.increase the efficiency of the transit systemD.help the transit police detect criminals4、Two figures are mentioned in the last paragraph to indicate ______.A.the Public Transit system"s efficiencyB.the success of Transit Police programC.the police"s emphasis on security of downtown areasD.the worsening security condition of the area5、The best title for the passage might be ______.A.Police and SecurityB.New Security MeasuresC.Transit Police Security ProgramD.Crime-free Public Transit System三、阅读理解二The White House is the most visited residence in the world.Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour: -Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour. -Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests. -Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am. To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202)224-5521 and provide the following information:-Date(s) requesting.-Security information for each person in your party, including, name as it appears on I.D. (I. D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship (公民的身份). -A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated(指派的) leader of the group. - A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group. After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contact you with further instructions.1、Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:-Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.-Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month"s advance notice from the date of the tour.Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.-Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202)224-5521 and provide the following information:-Date(s) requesting.-Security information for each person in your party, including, name as it appears on I.D. (I. D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, andcitizenship(公民的身份).-A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated(指派的) leader of the group.- A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contact you with further instructions.This notice is to provide information about ______.A.scheduling of Washington DC toursB.the security system of the White HouseC.application for a tour of the White HouseD.duties of a tour group leader2、The White House is open to the public ______.A.on weekdays onlyB.five days a weekC.every other dayD.on weekends only3、Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted ______.A.exactly on the date of applicationB.at least 30 clays in advanceC.any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD.10 days before the date of the tour4、After your tour request has been confirmed, ______.A.it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB.you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC.you can surely visit the White House that dayD.it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately5、It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB.foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC.separate tours can also be scheduld for individual visitorsD.security is the chief concern in scheduling White House tours四、英译汉1、 Thank you for informing us of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.A.承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
英语A级考试大纲
高等学校英语应用能力考试（PRETCO）A级考试大纲我国高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育和成人高等教育的教学目标是培养高级应用性人才，其英语教学应贯彻"实用为主，够用为度"的方针；既要培养学生具备必要的英语语言基础知识，也应强调培养学生运用英语进行有关涉外业务工作的能力。
高等学校英语应用能力考试就是为了检验高职高专学生是否达到所规定的教学要求而设置的考试。
本考试以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）》（简称《基本要求》）为依据，既测试语言知识也测试语言技能，既测试一般性语言内容也测试与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。
考虑到目前我国高职高专学生英语入学水平的现状，《基本要求》将教学要求分为A级要求和B级要求，本考试也相对应的分为A级考试和B级考试。
修完《基本要求》规定的全部内容的学生可参加A级考试；修完《基本要求》B级规定的全部内容的学生可参加B 级考试。
考试方式为笔试，测试语言知识和读、听、译、写四种技能。
口试正在规划之中，待时机成熟时实施。
客观性试题有信度较高、覆盖面广的优点，而主观性试题有利于提高测试的效度，能更好的检测考生运用语言的能力，为此本考试采用主客观题混合题型，以保证良好的信度和效度。
本考试按百分制计分，满分为100分。
60分及60分以上为及格；85分及85分以上为优秀。
考试成绩合格者发给"高等学校英语应用能力考试"相应级别的合格证书。
高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲（A级）一、考试对象本大纲适用于修完《基本要求》所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。
二、考试性质本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力，其性质是教学---水平考试。
三、考试方式与内容考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英）。
大学英语三级A级-翻译——英译汉(四)_真题-无答案
大学英语三级A级-翻译——英译汉(四)(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Section A 选择题Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice.1. The general manager must act as a kind of public relations person as well as the head of **pany's management.A.总经理不仅要当好公关人员，而且要领导好公司。
B.总经理作为公关人员，也一定要当好公司的领导。
C.总经理不仅是公司的管理首脑，还必须起某种公关人物的作用。
D.总经理要管理好自己的公司，首先必须管理好公司的公关人员。
2. With increasing awareness of the environment, people have realized that the way coal is used is critical and new approaches have to be sought.A.尽管环境意识提高了，人们认为使用煤炭仍然是重要的，并且已经找到了新的方法。
B.随着环境意识的增强，人们认识到使用煤炭的方法应该受到批评，必须寻找新的途径。
C.随着环境意识的日益增强，人们认识到如何使用煤炭至关重要，因而得寻求新的方法。
D.尽管人们对环境越来越了解，他们也认识到使用煤炭应该受到批评，但要寻找新的能源才行。
3. Seen from the TV tower at night, the city looks even more magnificent with all its lights on.A.夜晚，电视塔上的灯都装上了，城市看上去显得更美丽。
大学英语三级A级-翻译——英译汉(三)
大学英语三级A级-翻译——英译汉(三)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Section A 选择题Directions:This part is to test your ability to (总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.In most cases, you'll be tipping not only the waiter but other restaurant staff as well if you have a dinner in America.∙ A.在大多数美国的餐馆里，你得准备服务员和其他一些工作人员会向你索取小费。
∙ B.在美国的饭店里用餐，多数时候你得给服务员小费，但不用付小费给其他人员。
∙ C.在美国用餐时，你得给服务生小费，因为大多数饭店的服务员是靠挣小费谋生。
∙ D.在美国饭店用餐时，多数情况下你不仅要给服务生小费，还要给饭店其他员工。
（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 本题考查点：not only...but also，不仅……而且。
表示“和”的关系，因此，付小费的对象有服务员和其他员工；in most cases，多数情况下。
2.They usually have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning.∙ A.他们通常月底比月初的时候钱少。
∙ B.通常他们月初钱多，月末钱少。
∙ C.通常他们月底有的钱比开始的时候少一些。
∙ D.他们通常结束的时候比开始的时候钱少一些。
（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题考查点：比较的用法，less...than，比……少。
翻译时应注重译文对原意的忠实程度和表达习惯。
3.To tell the truth, I do not care about money or about what people call position.∙ A.事实是我连自己的钱都顾不到，哪管人们在乎的地位。
大学英语三级A级(英译汉)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级A级（英译汉）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. Translation-English into ChinesePart IV Translation-English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part numbered 61 through 65 is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese．After each sentence of numbers 61 to 64，you will read three choices of suggested translation．Y1．Today’s young people generally have more purchasing power than their parents，and they are more prepared to use it．A．如今年轻人的购买能力一般都超过他们父母，而且更乐意消费。
B．总体上今天的年轻人赚的钱比父母更多，而且他们时刻准备消费掉。
C．今天的年轻人大都认为他们需要比父母多买东西，而且时刻准备这么做。
正确答案：A解析：①本句翻译的关键在于对purchasing power(购买力)和be more prepared to(乐意做某事)的理解。
前半句可以直译为“今天的年轻人一般都有比父母更强的购买力”，A项译文的内容比较准确，应为最佳翻译，可得2分。
②B项没有能够正确理解purchasing power的含义，误译为“赚钱”，还把be more prepared touse it误译为“时刻准备消费掉”，只能得1分。
③C项简单地从purchasing字面上猜测句子前半部分意思为“年轻人需要比父母多买东西”，完全曲解了原文意思，不能够得分。
知识模块：英译汉2．Learning how to use the Internet effectively as a marketing tool means that you need to learn two different but related bodies of knowledge．A．学习有效使用因特网和营销工具，您得学习互相关联但却各不相同的两大块知识。
2022年大学英语三级英语A级考试真题及答案17
2022年大学英语三级英语A级考试真题及答案一、语法Ⅰ Section A Directions: In this section, there are10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1、_______ we are able to understand your career objectives, the more likely we are able to help you achieve them.A.MoreB.The bestC.The betterD.Much2、You will not be able to improve your work _______ you are aware of your shortcomings.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since3、The training course _______ to introduce you to the security check at the Airport.A.designsB.be designedC.designedD.is designed4、_______ other words, if employees feel part of the community, they will care more about its development.A.InB.ForC.OnD.With5、We will provide you with a training program proposal _______ best meets your needs.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when6、Nearly every career book advises job-seekers to send thank-you letters after _______.A.interviewedB.being interviewedC.be interviewedD.to be interviewed7、Before each meeting we will decide on the issue _______ and you will be invited to express views and suggestions via the website.A.discussedB.to be discussedC.to discussD.discussing8、The person _______ resume best fits the needs of the employer will get a call for an interview.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who9、 _______ we are living in the big data era, we are able to collect and analyze as much patient information as possible.A.Even thoughB.As ifC.In thatD.Now that10、It has been quite some time since we _______ you at youroffice in Beijing.A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.had visited二、阅读理解一Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Most of our working hours are spent in the workplace. So what we do during those hours can have a significant impact on our overall health. A positive wellness culture during the workday can contribute to better health—physical, mental, and emotional well-being (良好的状态) for you and your coworkers. Healthy people are more productive, more constructive and require fewer sick days and health associated costs. Both employers and employees can promote a healthier work environment. Don’t let your work environment affect your health for eight hours of the day. Break up your work day. Get up, stretch, and move. Regular movement throughout the day willkeep your mind and body flexible and help avoid fatigue (疲惫). Think of ways you can add movement or at least decrease the amount of time you are sitting. Try getting out of your chair more, standing during your calls, or alternating your chair with a yoga (瑜伽) ball. And if you have to drive to work, try parking at the far end of the lot, taking the stairs, and going the long way to the bathroom and break room.Healthy employees work better. As an employer you can initiate and encourage healthy changes at your workplace to create the best environment to promote mental and physical health for your employees.1、According to the passage, a positive wellness culture can help to _______.A.create better healthB.attract more applicantsC.keep a cleaner environmentD.build up team spirit2、In the author’s opinion, healthy people are likely to _______.A.buy more productsB.consume fewer resourcesC.have fewer sick daysD.be promoted faster3、Regular movement throughout the day will _______.A.enable you to sleep soundlyB.reduce your work efficiencyC.do harm to your healthD.make you feel refreshed4、Which of the following is mentioned as a way to add movement?A.Getting a quality chair.B.Driving to work every day.C.Having a regular break.D.Taking the stairs in the building.5、In the last paragraph, employers are advised to improve their employees’ health so as to _______.A.make the employees work harderB.encourage the employees to save more moneyC.create a better work environmentD.offer employees more training opportunities三、阅读理解二 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Our company offers a full range of Smart Home products, focusing on making your home safer and more convenient, and saving energy. All of the products are simple, even if whathappens behind the scenes is clever.The Smart Home Controller is the heart of the system. It communicates with all your other products, and lets you control them with the easy-to-use mobile app for phones, even if you’re stuck on the motorway 300 miles from your home Wi-Fi.The Radiator Thermostat (散热器恒温掌握器) lets you control your heating away from home or from the sofa. And unlike some smart heating systems, you can set the temperature per room, helping you save even more energy and money. The Smart Plug offers similar advanced control, from TVs and game controllers to the lamp (灯) in the kids’ room. You just don’t need to worry about whether you left something on after leaving home. You can just check on your phone, and switch things off from the app. If you want to save energy, you might want to buy Starter Kit. This includes two Radiator Thermostats, the Smart Home Controller and Door/Window Contact. These use a sensor(感应器) that lets you know if you’ve left a window open or if someone tries to break in. That brings us to the other side of the Smart Home: security and safety.For more information about our products, please refer to our website and e-Shop.1、One purpose of the company’s Smart Home products is to _______.A.make your home attractive.B.reduce daily expensesC.appeal to customersD.save energy2、How can you control your products while you are away from home?e the mobile app for phones.B.Get a code number.C.Connect your home phone.D.Purchase a new computer.3、The Radiator Thermostat differs from other smart heating systems in that _______.A.it contains several hand-controlled devicesB.it helps you set the temperature in each roomC.it offers a life-long guaranteeD.it operates more easily4、With the Smart Plug, you don’t have to worry abou t _______.A.whether your kids are at home or notB.whether you have forgot to bring your key or notC.whether you left something on after leaving homeD.whether you have left your windows open5、The sensor in Starter Kit is used to _______.A.make your home secure and safeB.prevent damage to your furnitureC.produce a reliable Starter KitD.build a green environment for you四、英译汉 Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A), B) and C). You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.1、Online banking offers many advantages like accessing funds24 hours a day or saving time by making fewer trips to the bank.A.网上银行供应了很多便利，24小时资金开放，削减了去银行的次数，使得业务办理更加便利快捷。
英语三级a级作文模板带翻译
英语三级a级作文模板带翻译Title: The Importance of Environmental Protection。
Environmental protection has become an increasingly important issue in today's society. It is crucial for us to take action to protect the environment in order to ensure a sustainable future for our planet.First and foremost, environmental protection is essential for preserving the natural beauty of our planet. The Earth is home to a diverse range of ecosystems, from lush rainforests to expansive oceans, and it is our responsibility to safeguard these natural wonders for future generations to enjoy. By protecting the environment, we can ensure that these landscapes and habitats remain intact and thriving.Furthermore, environmental protection is vital for safeguarding the health of both humans and wildlife. Pollution and deforestation can have devastating effects on the environment, leading to a decline in air and water quality, as well as the destruction of habitats for animals. By taking steps to reduce pollution and conserve natural resources, we can create a healthier environment for all living beings.In addition, environmental protection plays a crucial role in combating climate change. The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation are major contributors to global warming, which has far-reaching effects on the planet, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity. By promoting sustainable practices and reducing our carbon footprint, we can help mitigate the impacts of climate change and work towards a more stable and secure future.Moreover, environmental protection is essential for ensuring the availability of natural resources for future generations. As the global population continues to grow, the demand for resources such as water, timber, and minerals is increasing at an unprecedented rate. By conserving these resources and promoting sustainable practices, we can ensure that future generations will have access to the resources they need to thrive.In conclusion, environmental protection is of utmost importance for the well-being of our planet and all its inhabitants. By taking action to preserve the natural beauty of our planet, safeguard the health of humans and wildlife, combat climate change, and ensure the availability of natural resources, we can work towards a more sustainable and secure future. It is essential for each and every one of us to do our part in protecting the environment and preserving the planet for future generations. Only by working together can we create a healthier and more sustainable world for all. 。
2023年大学英语三级英语A级预测试卷4
大学英语三级英语A级预测试卷4一、语法ⅠVocabulary and Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.1、The professor requests that we______the term papers by the end of this month.A．will hand inB．will have handed inC．to hand inD．hand in2、From this library we can borrow ______ many books as we want to read.A．thatB．suchC．asD．too3、Very little______they had made an important discovery in science.A．they realizedB．they realized whatC．did they realizeD．did they realize what4、The DNA test, together with other tests,______the prisoners innocence.A．provesB．proveC．provingD．have proved5、Where would you rather______your winter vacation, Sanya or Xiamen?A．spendB．spentC．spendingD．to spend6、The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations______purpose is to help the sick and the needy. A．itsB．thatC．whoD．whose7、It is natural that ones attitude ______ his family changes as he grows older.A．forB．atC．ofD．towards8、Ill tell you the secret, but ______ you dont tell anyone else about it.A．only ifB．if onlyC．even ifD．if not9、Not knowing what to do next, ______ his tutor for advice. A．will he go toB．he is going toC．did he go toD．he went to10、______ adequate preparations, we might have succeeded. A．Would we makeB．Had we madeC．If we are to makeD．If we were making二、英译汉Translation from English to Chinese1、With her talents and confidence, this lady has won thereputation as a novelist since the early 1990s.A．这位女士才华横溢且自信有加，早在20世纪90年月就已经美名远扬。
英语应用能力考试(A级)简介
1. 了解语篇和段落的主旨大意; 2. 掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节; 3. 理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系; 4. 对句子和段落进行推理; 5. 了解作者的目的、态度和观点； 6. 根据上下文正确理解生词的意思; 7. 了解语篇的结论; 8. 进行信息转换。 问8：请对阅读理解的各种题型作以介绍。 答：Task 1和Task 2两部分各有一篇短文，每
要求》中的“交际范围表”所列的全部听说 范
围。本部分共15小题，分数占总分的15%，测 试时间为15分钟。题型采用多项选择、填空或 简答方式。整个听力部分分为三节：第一节为 简单对话（Section A：Short dialogues）；第 二节为会话（Section B：Conversations）；第 三节为短文（Section C：Short passages）。 问4：请简洁听力三个部分的题型要求与特点。 答：听力的Section A简短对话部分共5道小题，为 一男一女之间进行的一个对话，然后就对话内 容提出一个问题，对话和问题只读一遍，题型 为选择题。该题型的考点有：推理判断、地点
要求》规定的全部内容的学生可参加A级考 试，修完《基本要求》B级规定的全部内容 的学生可参加B级考试。考试方式为笔试， 按百分制计分，满分为100分，60分及60分 以上为及格，85分及85分以上为优秀。考试 成绩合格者发给“高等学校英语应用能力考 试”相应级别的合格证书。 问2：高等学校英语应用能力考试由哪几部分组
形变化等
填空
36—60
语篇，（包括一般性 和应用性文字）
多项选择、 填空、匹 配、简答
61—65
句子和段落
多项选择、 段落翻译
应用文（便条、通知、 简短信函、履历表、 申请书等）或实用性
段落/短文翻译
2023年大学英语三级A级强化卷三
大学英语三级(A级)强化卷三一、语法Ⅰ1、Kate wondered what the result was, but I refused to tell her until she _______ the novel.A.finishesB.has finishedC.had finishedD.finished2、The class that his son studies in is _______ in that school.A.bestB.better than all the classesC.better than any other classD.the better3、Sophia’s mother insists on _______ in such a small hotel.A.not stayingB.not stayC.that she won’t stayD.not to stay4、From this library we can borrow__________ many books as we want to read.A.thatB.suchC.asD.too5、I regret _______ the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty.A.to lendB.having lentC.to be lendingD.lent6、He got to the railway station half an hour late, _______ made us unhappy.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what7、_______ many times, he still couldn’t understand it.A.Having toldB.He had been toldC.Though he had toldD.Having been told8、一I would like to buy a digital camera.—We have severalmodels__________ .A.to choose fromB.of choiceC.at be chosenD.for choosing9、She talked of the man and the books _______ interested her.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as10、_______ on an airplane before, the old lady felt very nervous.A.Never having beenB.Having never beenC.Never to beD.Never being二、阅读理解一Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They also want to know why people do the things that they do. They testintelligence.Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior. of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings, thoughts, and ideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called the cerebrum (大脑). Your behavior. is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior. include shouting, crying, laughing and sleeping. Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology. Wilhelm Wundt set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their reflexes (反射作用) and reactions. Around 1900. Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good.Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists. Psychiatrists deal only with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.1、A good title for this selection is _______.A.Studying the MindB.Feelings and Behavior. of Human BeingsC.Psychology and PsychiatryD.Famous Psychologists2、In the first paragraph “some people are shy” mean _______.A.they are modestB.they are quietC.they never say a wordD.they are ashamed3、The cerebrum controls _______.A.the mindB.the bodyC.the whole brainD.the field of psychology4、Pavlov worked with _______.A.peopleB.dogsC.mental illnessD.abnormal behavior5、We may conclude that psychologists _______.A.study physical diseases as wellB.deal with animals more often than with peopleC.are not medical doctorsD.are interested in things that make you sad三、阅读理解二Humans are the dominant species on planet Earth. Their numbers are increasing rapidly. Their environment no longer restricts them, as they can live in the most hostile of desertsor the bitter cold of Antarctica. Human culture is heavily based on the earth’s natural resources—oil, coal, metals, soil, water and forests. Industrialized society is using increasing amounts of these resources each year. Governments and industrialists strive for economic growth一for factories and mines to produce more each year than they did in the previous year. But fuels and metals and the soil are non-renewable resources. Once used, they are gone forever. In many cases, the lifetime of these resources is coming to an end. Factories and machines create wastes. These wastes are poured into the atmosphere, the water and even into the soil. The damaging effect of this pollution is, in some cases, permanent. To reduce pollution creates further problems, factories may have to be redesigned or even pulled down. This costs money and may mean loss of livelihood for many workers. Modern technology is creating an additional problem—it is making industry more and more automatic. This means that fewer people are needed to operate factories and offices. The consequent loss of jobs is a worldwide problem and western society is still struggling to find the answer. This introduction gives you some idea of the topics to be discussed in detail in this chapter.1、According to the passage, some natural resources like fuelsand metals _______.A.are no longer newB.will never be goneC.will soon be used upD.can not be used at present2、Which pollution is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Air pollution.B.Water pollution.C.Soil pollution.D.Sound pollution.3、The underlined word “answer” at the end of the fifth paragraph refers to _______.A.the solution to unemploymentB.the development of modem technologyC.the application of automationD.the way to reduce pollution4、Which of the following topics is NOT discussed in the passage?A.Natural resources.B.Industrial pollution.C.Unemployment.D.Overpopulation.5、This passage is most probably written as _______.A.the beginning part of a certain chapterB.the middle part of a certain chapterC.the last part of a certain chapterD.a self-contained chapter四、英译汉1、Without reading the required books before classes, students will find it difficult to understand the class.A.如同学课前没有按要求看书，他们会觉得难以听懂授课内容。
2023年大学英语三级英语A级提分冲刺试卷4
大学英语三级英语A级提分冲刺试卷4一、语法Ⅰ1、The earth is nearly ______ the moon.A.50 time the size ofB.50 times the size ofC.50 times as size asD.50 times as that of2、 He says ______ but does much.A.fewB.a littleC.littleD.a few3、 His famous art work that can be seen in the museum is ______ all praise.A.withB.withinC.withoutD.beyond4、My aunt’s health is ______, if not poorer th an ______.A.as poor, my uncleB.as poor as, my uncle'sC.so poor as, my uncle'sD.as poor as, my uncle5、 Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ______ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A.would beB.has beenC.had beenD.would have been6、 The crocodile looked up. The monkey ______ from the tree by its tail, and it was laughing.A.was hungB.was hangedC.was being hungD.was hanging7、He’d rather stay home alone than ______ in such cold weather.A.go outB.to go outC.going outD.went out8、 Without your help, we ______ such rapid progress.A．couldn't makeB．wouldn't makeC．will not have madeD．wouldn't have made9、______the old man’s sons wanted to know was ______ the gold had been hidden.A.That, whatB.What, whereC.What, thatD.What, if10、 There was ______ to prevent the accident.A．something could doB．nothing we couldn't doC．anything we could doD．nothing we could do二、阅读理解一When the steam engine was invented in the eighteenth century, it began one of the greatest revolutions that have ever happened in our world. The invention of the petrol engine at the end of the nineteenth century led to another enormous change in our lives. And the computer is almost certainly going to be no less important an invention than these engines were. Justas there was a Stone Age, an Iron Age and so on, we have been living for centuries in a Paper Age, during which almost all information was kept and sent on paper; and so much of it is wasted after it has been used once that enormous numbers of trees have to be cut down every year to provide us with paper. But now, with the computer, enormous amounts of information can be stored and sent without any paper at all, using small discs or the Internet. Computers have also made it possible to do very difficult calculations very much faster than any earlier machine could. Computers also allow one to send information to others anywhere in the world via the Internet and in turn to receive information back from them. One can send a very long message more quickly from England to Australia, for example, than from one’s house to someone in the garden. Computers are not only used for writing; they can produce diagrams and pictures, and they can be used for playing games. One now sees them at airports and railway stations, in hotels and restaurants; in fact, almost everywhere where people gather.1、The author seems to say that the invention of the computer is ______.A.not so important as that of the steam and petrol enginesB.at least as important as that of the steam and petrolenginesC.less important than that of the steam and petrol enginesD.far more important than that of the steam and petrol engines2、According to the author the disadvantage of using paper to keep and send information is that ______.A．it is hard to get enough paperB．it wastes our timeC．it damages the environmentD．there is too much paper around3、We may infer that the fastest way for the computer to send messages to others is by using ______.A．paperB．discsC．the InternetD．air mail4、Which of the following functions of the computer is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Handling information,B．Doing office and business work.C．Offering entertainment.D．Making phone calls.5、The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is ______.A．The Computer AgeB．The Paper Age and the Computer AgeC．The Computer and Our Daily LifeD．The Computer and Our Future三、阅读理解二Computer systems are usually divided into four main types according to their size. They are supercomputers, mainframe. computers, minicomputers and microcomputers. Microcomputers, also called personal computers, are small computers fit on a desk top and are usually only used by one person. They are the least expensive types, and are widely used in businesses for all kinds of tasks, such as word-processing, small data-base management, and spreadsheets. They are also used as home computers, for family budgeting and similar jobs, as well as for games. Compared with a mainframe. computer, minicom puters are smaller systems, and fewer operators can use them. They are usually found in medium-size business or indivisions within a large organization, for example in Government departments. Mainframe. computers are large and powerful computers. Many people can use at the same time. They are also expensive systems. They are used for very large processing tasks, and perform. many important business and Government applications. Supercomputers are special, high-capacity computers used by very large organizations principally for research work. Among their uses are space research, oil exploration and worldwide weather forecasting.1、Microcomputers are also known as______ .A.home computersB.minicomputersC.special computersD.supercomputers2、According to the passage, many people can use______at the same time.A.home computersB.personal computersC.microcomputersD.mainframe3、High-capacity computers used primarily for research purposes are______ .A.supercomputersB.applicationsC.divisionsD.systems4、Data is the plural form. of______ , it is rarely used.A.numberB.datumC.letterD.date5、According to the information in the passage, the term general purpose computer, in literal translation ______ .A．implies that many different types of computersB．implies that many different types of divisionsC．implies that many different types of problems can be handled by the machineD．implies that many different operators四、英译汉1、His ignorance of the company’s financial situationresulted failure to take effective measures.A.他对公司财务状况毫不理睬，自以为措施有效，以致失当。
2022年大学英语三级考试
四川省大学英语三级考试（SCET 3）试题题型（一）听力理解(15%) （Part I: listening Comprehension）这一部分包括三节：Ａ节为平常生活和交际场所中旳一般对话，有１０题，每题含一组对话，对话后有一种问句。
Ｂ节有两个理解题，总词量为150左右，体裁为学生所熟悉旳发言、论述和讲解等。
以上两节采用多选，读两遍。
C节为听写填空，每个空格规定填入一到两个单词或短语。
全文朗诵三遍，第一遍没有停止，第二遍在有空格旳句子背面有停止，第三遍同第一遍同样没有停止，供考生进行查对。
A、B、C三节旳语速为每分钟约130个词左右．对话部分为平常生活中旳一般对话，句子构造和内容不太复杂。
知识点：人物关系、谈话旳时间或地点、谈话人旳态度、天气、数字、时间、等。
（二）词语使用办法和语法构造(20%)( Part II: Vocabulary and Structure):共20题，考试时间15分钟。
题目中40%为词和短语旳使用办法，即8题，60%为语法构造，即12题。
规定考生从每题四个选择项中选出一种最佳答案。
词语使用办法和语法构造部分旳目旳是测试学生运用词汇，短语及语法构造旳能力。
考试范围包括教学大纲词汇表及语法构造表一级至三级旳所有内容。
知识点：形近词、近义词或反义词、虚拟语气、倒装构造、分词使用办法、独立主格构造、动词不定式、IT作形式主语、强调句型、等。
（三）阅读理解(40%) (Part III: Reading Comprehension):共２０题，考试时间35分钟。
规定考生阅读四篇短文，总阅读量１2００词。
每篇短文后有五个问题。
考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一种答案。
选材旳原则是：1.题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、平常知识、科普常识等，不过所波及旳背景知识应能为学生所理解。
2.体裁多样，可以包括论述文、阐明文、议论文等；3.文章旳语言难度中等，容许3%旳生词，影响理解旳关键词用汉语注释。
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大学英语三级A级-翻译——英译汉(四)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Section A 选择题Directions:This part is to test your ability to (总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The general manager must act as a kind of public relations person as well as the head of the company's management.∙ A.总经理不仅要当好公关人员，而且要领导好公司。
∙ B.总经理作为公关人员，也一定要当好公司的领导。
∙ C.总经理不仅是公司的管理首脑，还必须起某种公关人物的作用。
∙ D.总经理要管理好自己的公司，首先必须管理好公司的公关人员。
（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 本题考查点：as well as，除……之外(也)，和……一样，不但……而且。
需要注意的是，在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在A，不在B。
as well as和not only...but also...同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。
2.With increasing awareness of the environment, people have realized that the way coal is used is critical and new approaches have to be sought.∙ A.尽管环境意识提高了，人们认为使用煤炭仍然是重要的，并且已经找到了新的方法。
∙ B.随着环境意识的增强，人们认识到使用煤炭的方法应该受到批评，必须寻找新的途径。
∙ C.随着环境意识的日益增强，人们认识到如何使用煤炭至关重要，因而得寻求新的方法。
∙ D.尽管人们对环境越来越了解，他们也认识到使用煤炭应该受到批评，但要寻找新的能源才行。
（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 本题考杏点：注意两个地方的翻译，一个是with increasing...，此词组意为随着……的日益增长；另一个词是have to，此处将其翻译成不得不、得……都是可以的。
3.Seen from the TV tower at night, the city looks even more magnificent with all its lights on.∙ A.夜晚，电视塔上的灯都装上了，城市看上去显得更美丽。
∙ B.夜晚在市里看电视塔，因为所有的灯都亮了，所以显得更华丽。
∙ C.夜晚，从电视塔上望出去，所有的灯都亮了，城市显得更辉煌。
∙ D.夜晚，在电视塔上看这座城市，要是所有的灯都亮的话，城市看起来就更壮观。
（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 本题考查点：seen from从…地方望出去，句中with all its lights on，是伴随状语，译作“所有的灯都亮了”。
4.A large percentage of e-commerce businesses went bankrupt in 2000, mostly due to inadequate business plans and excessive spending on advertising and marketing.∙ A.2000年有大批网络公司倒闭，极可能是因为计划中的资金不足以及过量的广告和营销花费。
∙ B.2000年大多数网络商务企业出现亏损，严重影响了资金的充分利用以及广告营销的合理开支。
∙ C.2000年有很大一部分电子商务企业破产，主要是由于商务规划不周密以及广告和营销开支过多。
∙ D.2000年大批公司的电子商务部门都有银行债务，大大导致了预算资金不足以及广告和营销费用短缺。
（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 本题考查点：went bankrupt为go bankrupt的过去式，意为“破产”，所以可排除B、D；due to表示原因，由此可得最佳答案为C。
5.Woman would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke.∙ A.妇女在家里吸烟长达40年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
∙ B.家庭妇女接触油烟长达40年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
∙ C.妇女在家里吸烟的时间长达40年或更长的时间，她们患肺癌的危险就会加倍。
∙ D.妇女在吸烟的家庭环境中生活40年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的风险就会加倍。
（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 本题考查点：risk，风险；be exposed to，暴露于，接触；要理解本句中“woman”不是吸烟的主体。
6.Nobody can deny the fact that he was one of the greatest artists in his times.∙ A.任何人都不否认事实上他是他所在时代最伟大的艺术家。
∙ B.事实上他在有生之年已成为最伟大的艺术家，没有人能超过他。
∙ C.他是那个时代最伟大的艺术家之一，这一点没有人能否认。
∙ D.任何人都无法拒绝承认他在世时是最伟大的艺术家之一这一事实。
（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 本题考查点：双重否定的表达方法；one of...，之一；times，时代；结合原句，可以判断出c最为合适。
7.We trade with people of other countries on the basis 0f equality and mutual benefit.∙ A.没有平等互利我们就不与别国人民进行贸易。
∙ B.各国人民与我们进行平等互利的贸易。
∙ C.我们在平等互利的基础上与各国人民进行贸易。
∙ D.我们与各国人民进行贸易的基础是平等互利。
（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 本题考查点：on the basis of...，在……的基础上。
B项没有忠实原文，“we”应是主体；D项将强调部分是“基础”，与原文不符；A项说法过于绝对，所以C为最佳答案。
8.Backed by loans from the Asian Development Bank, the local government is aiming to teach the farmers how to run a successful business with farming techniques.∙ A.为了偿还亚洲开发银行的贷款，当地政府努力教导农民如何成功地利用农业技术。
∙ B.为了获取亚洲开发银行的贷款，当地政府教导农民如何通过发展农业技术来办好农业。
∙ C.偿还了亚洲开发银行的贷款后，当地政府力求教导农民如何依靠农业技术成功地进行生产。
∙ D.在亚洲开发银行贷款的支持下，当地政府致力于教会农民如何用农业技术成功地经营。
（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 本题考查点：分词做状语。
back，此处意为支持。
本句主语为local government，与back 是被动关系，所以采用过去分词。
准确理解back是解答此题的关键，至少要能够判断出back的词性。
我们可以采用“联想法”掌握back。
back的基本意义为“后背”，则“联想”路径：后背→背靠→依靠→支持。
9.If you require funding for tuition costs, your application should be in the Student Financial Aid Services at least three weeks before your registration date.∙ A.如果你需要资助学费，应向助学办公室提出申请，并至少提前三周办理注册。
∙ B.如果你需要申请交纳学费，你应该至少在三周内到助学办公室登记注册。
∙ C.如果你需要减免学费，应到助学办公室提出申请，并至少提前三周办理注册手续。
∙ D.如果你需要学费资助，最迟应该在注册日期三周前将你的申请交到助学办公室。
（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 本题考查点：fund，提供资金，资助；解答此题需要理清本句的时间关系。
“申请”在前，“注册”在后。
“注册前三周提出申请”。
因而D项最佳。
10.The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.∙ A.研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。
∙ B.研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。
∙ C.研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其他厂商不同。
∙ D.研究表明，我们的计算机正面临着高速发展的其他厂商的竞争。
（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题考查点：be superior to，优于；in terms of，在……方面；需要掌握“隐性比较“的用法。
be superior to相当于be better than。
二、Section B 段落翻译Directions: This part is to test your ability to (总题数：15，分数：90.00)11.It is a fact that fashion (时尚) is affecting the daily lives of people. People spend hundreds of thousands of dollars buying new cloths and make-up items to keep up with the latest and fashionable styles. All that money could have been saved for purpose like college education, everyday payments and so on. But we are likely to neglect those thoughts in order to keep the perfect appearance. This makes one of the disastrous effects which style and fashion have on society.（分数：6.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(事实上，时尚在影响着人们的日常生活。