音标中文谐音表

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)/ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/ 附：常见的字母与字母组合发音规则元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则元音字母的发音元音字母a重读开音节 [ei] paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face重读闭音节[æ] bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass（*例外：any一些[e] ;many许多[e]）非重读音节 [ə]或[i]即：[ə]—— ago ; along ; among ; above ; aloud[i]—— comrade ; village ; manager ； palace ; private ；necklace*连续相同的辅音（字母），一般只发一个音，而且归属后一个音节段。

如上的ladder,village .4.在字母w或wh后面，发[ɔ] was ; wash ; what ; want ;(*例外：water水[ɔ:])在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发[a:]即：dance ;France ; chanceask ;mask ;task ;basketclass ;grass ;glass ;pass ;——（*例外：mass[æ]）fast ;cast ;past ;last ;master ;father ;path ;bath ;——(*例外：maths[æ])(二)元音字母e1.重读开音节 [i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening2.重读闭音节 [e] hen ;get ; set ;tell ; echo3.非重读音节 [i] useless ;ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ;（三）元音字母i或y1.重读开音节 [ai] China ; try ; my ; hi ; time ; guide ;2.重读闭音节 [i] sit ; hit ; ill ; little ; system ;3.非重读音节 [i] unit ;study(四)元音字母o1.重读开音节 [əu] no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ;2.重读闭音节 [ɔ] not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ;3.非重读音节 [ə] purpose ; concern在字母m,n,v或th之前，均发[ʌ]son ; month ; come ; ton ; (*例外：Tom[ɔ])love ; dove ; glove ; above ; anothermother ; brother ; become ; some5.两个单词：woman[‘wu-mən]女人（单数） ; women[‘wi-min]女人（复数）（五）元音字母u1.重读开音节 [ju:] pupil ; student ; use ; cube2.重读闭音节 [ʌ]或[u]即：[ʌ]——cut ; luck ; umbrella ; us[u]——put ; full ; pull非重读音节 [ə] autumn ;August ; support●元音字母组合的拼读规则（一）元音字母a的字母组合或ay在重读音节中 [ei] rain ; train ; brain ; painday ; may ; play ; stay ; lay*ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:] small ; wall ; call ; talk ; walk ；chalk或[ɔ: l] also ; always*al后面是k时，只发[ɔ:]al+f或m时，al发[a:] half ; calm-al在词尾非重读[（ə）l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河，重音在后[æl])在重读时[a: ns] chance ; dance ; France在非重读时[əns] importance ；performance ；ambulance 非重读[ənt] assistant ; important ；peasant一般[eindʒ] change ; danger ; strange ;(*但orange [indʒ])一般[idʒ] village ; carriage ; marriage一般重读时[a: sk] ask ; mask ; task ;basket一般重读时[a: s] class ; glass ; grass ; pass ; (*但mass[æ])一般重读时[a: st] last ; past ; fast ; cast-aste一般[eist] waste ; paste ; taste一般[a: θ] bath ; path ; (*但maths[æθ])或[a: ð] father ; rather ; (*但gather[æð])一般[ɔ:] cause ; autumn ;August ; (*但because[ɔ])-augh(t) [ɔ: (t)] caught ; taught ; daughter(*例外：laugh[l a: f])[ɔ:] draw ; saw ; law ; awful在字母w或wh后面，a发[ɔ]was ; wash ; want ; what ; (*但water[ɔ:])重读音时[a:] party ; car ; farm ; army ; yard ; hard ; star在字母w或音[w]后面时 [ɔ:] war ; warm ; warn ;towards ; *quarter在非重读音时[-ə] beggar ; dollar ; solar一般[-εə] hare ; bare ; dare ; stare ; rare ; care ; parent一般[-εə] chair ; fair ; hair ; pair ; stair ; repair一般[eibl] able ; cable ; table ; stable(二)元音字母e的组合重读音节有四个音，分别是下列：-ea[i:] team ; meat ; lead ; teach ; read ; mean ; please ; steal -ea[e] threat ; bread ; meant ; read(过去式和过去分词) ; peasant -ea[iə] real ; really-ea[ei] great ; break[i:] feel ; week ; keep ; three ; steel ; street ; sweep ; see*但是一个例外：coffee[i][iə] deer ; pioneer ; engineer ; volunteer重读音节[ə:] her ; term ; service ; Germany非重读[ə] worker ; paper ; western ; teacher特殊读法[a:] clerk[iə] here ; mere-ere 或者发[εə] there ; where有三种音，分别是：-ear [iə] ear ; dear ; near ; clear ; tear (n.) ; beard-ear [ə:] early ; earth ; learn ; heard-ear [a:] heart* tear作为动词时，发[εə][ei] eight ; weigh ; weight-ei [ai] height-ei [i:] receive重读[ei] they ; hey ; survey-ey重读[i:] key-ey非重读[i] monkey ; donkey ; valley ; volleyball*-et非重读[it] pocket ; ticket ; rocket一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew-ew 或者发[u:] grew ; threw-ew还可以发[əu] sew[idʒ] college[i s t] biggest ; modest ; happiest;12.词尾的-ed在浊音后[d] lived ; studied-ed在清音后[t] worked ; finished-ed在字母t或d后[id] wanted ; needed（三）元音字母i或y的组合在重读音节中，或在辅音字母前，发[i:] field ; piece ; achieve-ie在词尾[ai] lie ; die ; tie(t)在重读音节[ai(t)] high ; night ; light ; bright在重读音节[ə:] girl ; firm ; circle ; first ; third在重读音节[‘aiə] fire ; tired ; hire ; retired ; wire[aild] child ; wild[aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但window[ind])[iŋ] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making(a)tion [(ei) ʃn] nation ; pronunciation ; information ；composition -stion [tʃn] question-sion [ʃn]或[ʒn] mission使命 ; precision精密在词尾[ai] good-bye ; bye-bye[i s t] list ; fist ;(四)元音字母o的组合在重音时[əu] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad-oar在重音时[ɔ:] blackboard ; aboard，-oy在重音时[ɔi] boiler ; point ; join ; oilboy ; toy ; joy ; loyal一般[u:] soon ; too ; zoo ; room ; noon ; food ; mood ; boot ; moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时，常发短音。