初中英语常用动词词组及短语
(完整版)初中英语词组大全(最新整理版)
习/朗读
11)do one's best尽力
12)dosome shopping(cooking，
reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书， 大扫除)
13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好
事(做好事)
56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高
兴
57)have a lecture(apiano concert)听讲座
(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report(talk) on听一个关于
的报告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一 杯水，(一杯茶)
1)come back回来
2)come down下来
3)come in进入，进来
4)come on快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of从…… 出来
7)come up上来
8)come from来自 ……
9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家
作业
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午 饭/晚饭
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三 餐饭)
62)have a dinner吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭
吃面包和牛奶
65)have a fever发烧
14)do morning exercises做早操
15)do eye exercises做眼保健操
初中英语动词短语整理归纳
初中英语动词短语整理1. breakbreak down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break in破门而入，打断break into破门而入，突然…起来break out爆发break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解2. callcall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)call back唤回; 回电话;call for需要，要求call for sth. (sb.) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消; 叫走，转移开call (up)on sb. 拜访或看望某人call sb. sth. 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth.叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍call out大喊，高叫;叫出去3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎cut off 割断;切断;断绝cut in 插嘴；超车；插入5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out 绝种;消亡;泯灭;灭亡die down 渐渐消失;平息;变弱6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从......掉下fall out与......争吵7. gogo along沿着......走go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go against违反go away离开go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去get to 到达......9. givegive away赠送，捐赠，泄露，出卖give out发出，分发；散发；公布give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）give off 散发(光、气味等)10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发11.holdhold on to…继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上keep out 不使......进入keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来keep down 使......处于低水平13.knockknock at/on敲knock into sb. 撞到某人身上14. looklook up查找，向上看look down 俯视，看不起，蔑视look through翻阅，浏览look after 照顾，照料；看管look at 看look for寻找look out当心＝watch out 当心look about / around/round四下查看look forward to＋doing sth. 盼望 /期待做某事（此处的to 为介词）15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from 制成make up for... 弥补，补偿16.passpass by经过pass down 传递下去,传承下去pass down(on)…to传给17. paypay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应18. pickpick up拾起，用车接人，站起，收听，得到,偶然结识，学会，振作精神pick out挑选，辨认，看出19. putput up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，收好，存钱put down记下，平息，放下put on穿戴，戴上，上映，增加体重put aside放到一边put back放回21. runrun after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完22. setset up建立set off 激起，引起23. taketake after 与…相像take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走take up开始从事，占用（时间，空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take pride in以………为自豪take place 发生，举行take the place of 代替，取代24. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对…看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑25. turnturn off 关闭turn on 打开turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down音量调小，拒绝turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up 音量调大,向上翻，出现turn over 翻过来turn in 上缴；上交，交还，上传睡觉26. carecare about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾take care of 照顾,照料,爱护27. cleanclean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐clean out 清除；把…打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向......学习29. fightfight for.. 争取获得…...fight against 争取克服、战胜...…fight with…与......搏斗/战斗30. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到......31. workwork for 为......工作work out 产生结果；发展；成功work as 担任，以…身份而工作32. argueargue with sb. 与......争论argue about sth.争论.......33. complaincomplain to sb. 向某人抱怨complain about sth. 抱怨......34. hearhear of 听说，得知hear about听到......的事，听到......的话hear from接到......的信35. talktalk about 讨论......talk with/to... 和......讨论talk back 回嘴，顶嘴36. livelive in 住在......live on 以......为主食,靠...生活37. standstand out 突显，引人注目(outstanding 杰出的；显著的,adj.)stand up 起立，站起来38.setset up 建立＝foundset about 开始;着手例:set about a task 着手一项工作set apart 留出例:set apart a sum for new equipment留出一笔款项添置新设备set a price on sb 悬赏缉拿某人set aside 留出,不顾;把……置于一旁；略去例:set aside ample reserve grain留出充足的储备粮set at 袭击set down 放下,记下39.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为......担忧laugh at嘲笑......begin with以......开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up 结束；告终end up with结束于；以 ... 告终throw away 丢弃......ask for要求......wait for等待......agree with同意......find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出search for 搜索，搜查chop down 砍到have.. on 穿着......step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从......掉出happen to 发生在......belong to属于......arrive in /at到达......try on试穿......vote on对......进行投票strech out伸展......strech /stretʃ/ （柔软或弹性物）伸展,拉紧hang out闲逛leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席；露面separate from 分离,把…和…分开。
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？中考英语固定搭配大全一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 供认做某事appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事三、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事四、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help t o do sth. 不能协助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事，但001. a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种；一类004. a little 一点；少量005. a lot of…(lots of…) 许多的006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的；许多的008. a pair of 一双；一副009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只）010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样012. all one’s life 一生；终生013. all over 到处；结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. as…as… 一样020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量021. as soon as 一就022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先；开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后；终于026. at night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻；马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在……的后面031. at the head of 在……的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里035. at times 时常；有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够038. be angry with sb. 生某人的起be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different from… 和……不同041. be full of 充满着……042. be good at 善于be bad at拙于043. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的044. be in hospital 生病；住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像047. be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的048. be/get ready 准备好049. be sure 肯定；确定050. break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change one’s mind 改变想法（注意）056. come back 回来057. come down 下来058. come from ①出生于②来自于059. come in 进入；进来come out 出来060. come over 过来；顺便来访061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）062. day after day 日复一日地；天天063. do(es) +V.ing 做某事064. do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动065. does well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好066. each other 互相067. eat up 吃完068. either…or… 不是……就是069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快070. fall behind 落后；跟不上071. fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降072. far away 遥远073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事074. feel tired 感到疲劳075. find out 查明；发现；了解076. from now on 从今以后；今后077. from … to … 从……到……078. get back ①返回②取回079. get down ①下来；落下②记下来080. get dressed 穿衣服081. get home 大家082. get into ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入（坏的情况）083. get off ①下车②起飞084. get on ①上车②生活085. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与（某人）相处③（活动）有进展086. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事088. get up ①起床②起立089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长)090. give a call 给……打电话091. give back 归还;送回092. go back 回去093. go for a walk 散步094. go home 回家095. go on 继续096. go shopping 去购物097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)098. go to school 上学099. go to sleep 入睡；睡着100. go to the cinema 看电影101. grow up 成年；长大成人102. half an hour 半小时103. have a drink of 喝一点……104. have good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快105. have a look (at) 看一看106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验107. have a meeting 开会108. have a rest 休息109. have a swim 游泳110. have a talk 谈话111. have a walk 散步112. have a wash 洗（手，脸等）113. have breakfast 吃早饭114. have lessons/classes 上课115. have lunch 吃午饭116. have sport 进行体育活动117. have supper 吃晚饭118. have to 不得不；必须119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信120. hear of 听说121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议123. hold on ①等一等（别挂电话）②坚持；持续124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地；持续地125. how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长126. how many/much 多少/多少（钱）127. how often 多久；多常128. how old 几岁；多大（年纪）129. hundreds of 数百130. hurry of 匆匆离去；赶快去131. hurry up 赶快132. in a minute 一会儿；立刻133. in bed 躺在床上134. in English 用英语（说）135. in front 在前方（面）；在正对面136. in front of 在......前面137. in time 正好；及时138. in the middle of 在……中间139. jump into 跳进……140. just a moment 等一会儿141. just then 正在那时142. keep busy （一直）忙碌143. last year 去年144. later on 过后；以后145. laugh at 嘲笑146. listen to 听……（讲话）147. look after 照料；照顾148. look at （注视着）看；观看149. look for 寻找150. look into 往……里看151. look like 看起来像152. look over （医生）检查153. look the same 看起来很像154. lots of 许多；很多；大量155. make friends with 与……交朋友156. make sure 务必157. middle school 中学158. move away 搬开；搬走159. move to 搬到160. neither… nor… 既不……也不161. never mind 不要紧；没关系162. next time 下次163. no longer (=not…any longer) 不再164. not … at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）165. not at all 不用谢；别客气166. not so … as 不像；不如167. on foot 走路；步行168. on show 展览；被陈列着169. on the earth 在地球上170. on the (one’s) way 在途中；在路上171. on time 按时；准时172. out of 在……之外；从……里头173. over there 在那边；在对面174. Party member 共产党员175. pass on 传递176. pay for付钱；支付；付出代价177. play with 玩耍178. post office 邮局179. pull out 扑灭/ put off 推迟脱下180. pull …up from 把……从……拉上来181. put on 穿；戴上；增加182. right away 立刻；马上183. right now 现在；刚刚184. send away 撵走；开除；解雇185. send up 发射186. sit down 坐下187. so …that 如此……以致……188. speak to sb. 与……佳话189. spend some time on 在……花时间190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事191. take a rest 休息192. take a walk 散步193. take away 拿走194. take down 取下195. take exercise 锻炼（身体）196. take off 脱掉衣物197. take one’s time ①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）时间198. take part in 参加199. take/have some medicine 服药200. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车…… 201. talk about 谈论202. talk to 与……谈话203. teach oneself 自学204. tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）……205. the other(s) 另一个（其他的）206. think about 考虑（是否去做）207. too …to 太……不能……208. try on 试穿；试试看209. turn green 变绿210. turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）211. turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等）212. up and down 上上下下；来回地213. very much 很；非常214. wait for 等候；等待215. wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽216. with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下217. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218. worry about 担心；着急219. write down 写下；记下初中英语10个常见动词初中英语动词固定搭配，只接动名词作宾语的10个常用动词，赶紧背下来吧！1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语
1.由 be 组成的(1) be back/in/out 回来 / 在家 / 出门(2) be at home/work 在家 / 上班(3)be good at 擅长，擅于(4)be carefulof 当心，注意，仔(5)be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖(6)be ready for ⋯⋯作好准(7)be surprised(at) ⋯⋯感觉惊(8) be interested in ⋯⋯感觉趣(9)be born 出生(10)be on 在行，在演出，（灯）亮着(11)be able to do sth. 能做⋯⋯(12)be afraid of (to do sth.that ⋯) 惧怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯，唯恐⋯⋯ )(13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气(14)be pleased (with) ⋯⋯感觉高(意)人 ) 格要求(17)be from 来自⋯⋯，什么地方人(18)be hungry/thirsty/tired了/渴了/ 累了(19)be worried 担(20)be (well)worth doing( 特别 )得做⋯⋯(21)be covered with 被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯(22)be in (great)need of( 很 )需要(23)be in trouble 于窘境中(24)be glad to do sth. 很高做⋯⋯(25)be late for ⋯⋯到(26)be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成(27)be satisfied with ⋯⋯感觉意(28)be free 空的，有空(15) be famous(29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床for 以⋯⋯而有名(16) be strict(30) be busy doing (with) 忙于in (with)( 工作、做⋯⋯ ( 忙于⋯⋯ )2.由 come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、look 、put 、set 、 send、take 、turn 、 play 等组成的(1) come back 回来(6) come out of 从⋯⋯出来(2) come down 下来(7) come up 上来(3) come in 入，来(8) come from 来自⋯⋯(4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来(9) do one's lessons/homework 做功 /(5) come out 出来回家作(10) do more speaking/reading 多做(32) give lessons to 给上课口头练习 / 朗诵(33) give in 折服(11) do one's best 全力(34) give up 放弃(12) do some shopping (cooking/re(35) give sb. a chance 给一次ading/cleaning) 买东西 ( 做饭菜，读点时机书，大打扫 )(13) do a good deed (good deeds) (36) give a message to 给一个口信做一件好事 ( 做好事 )(14) do morning exercises 做晨操(37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧(15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操(38) go to the cinema 看电影(16) do well in 在某方面干得好(39) go to bed 睡觉(17) get up 起床(40) go to school (college) 上学(18) get everything ready 把全部都(上大学)准备好(41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看(19) get ready for (=be ready f 病or) 为作好准备(42) go over 过一遍，复习(20) get on (well) with 与相处(43) go over to 朝走去( 和睦)(21) get back 返回(44) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去垂钓 / 溜冰 / 游泳 / 买东西(22) get rid of 除去，去除(45) go home (there) 回家去 ( 去那边 ) (23) get in 进入，采集(46) go round 趁便去，绕道走(24) get on/off 上/ 下车(47) go up 上去(25) get to 抵达(48) go out for a walk 出门漫步(26) get there 抵达那边(49) go on (doing) 持续( 做 ) (27) give sb. a call 给打电话(50) go shopping 去购物(28) give a talk 作报告(51) go on with one's work 持续某(29) give a lecture (a piano co 人的工作ncert) 作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐会 )(52) go upstairs/downstairs 上/ 下楼(30) give back 送还，送回(53) (the lights) go out( 灯) 熄了(31) givesome advice on 给(54) have a lesson (lessons)/am一些忠告eeting 上课 / 开会(74) have something done 让人 ( 请人 ) (55) have a football match (bask做etball match) 举行一场足球 ( 篮球 ) 赛(75) have a test/an exam测试 / 考试(56) have dictation 听见(76) have an idea 有了个想法(57) have a try 试一试(77) had better do sth. (not do(58) have a good/wonderful time 玩sth.) 最好做 ( 最好不要做 ) 得很快乐(78) have a word with 与谈几句(59) have a lecture (a piano co话ncert) 听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐会 ) (79) help sb. with sth. 在方面(60) have a report (talk) on 听一帮助个对于的报告(80) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮(61) have a glass of water (a助做cup of tea) 喝一杯水， ( 一杯茶 ) (81) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随意吃点鸡 / 鱼/ 肉(62)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐(82) help each other 相互帮助(63) have a meal (three meals) 吃(83) have nothing to do 无事可做一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )(84) keep up with 跟上，不落伍(64) have bread and milk for br 于eakfast 早餐吃面包和牛奶(85) keep silent/quiet 保持缄默 / 寂静(65) have (have got) a headache(86) keep sb. doing sth. 使一头痛直做(66) have a fever 发热(87) keep one's diary 记日志(67) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(88) make a noise (a lot of no( 感冒)ise/much noise(68) have a look (at) 看一看(89) make a living 糊口(69) have a rest (a break) 歇息一(90) make the bed 整理床铺会儿 ( 工间或课间歇息 )(70) have a talk 讲话(91) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做(71) have a swim/walk 游泳/ 漫步(92) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸(72) have sports 进行体育锻炼(93) make friends (with) 与交朋(73) have a sports meet (meeting) 友开运动会(94)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误(95)make room/space for 给腾出地方(96)make a sentence (sentences)w ith用造句(97)make a fire 生火(98)be made from/of 由制成(99)be made in 在地方制造(100) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)(101)look up a word (in the di ctionary) 查词典(102) look up 往上看，仰望(103)look after 照料，照看，照顾(104)look for 找寻(105)look like 看上去像(106) look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲惫 / 忧愁(107)look out 当心，当心(108)look on as把看作对待(109)look around 朝周围看(110)look at 看着(111) put on 穿上 ( 衣服 ) ，戴上 ( 帽子 ) ，(131) take it easy 别紧张(132) take sth. with sb. 随身带着(133) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园 /伦敦度假(134) take care of 关怀，照顾，保存演出( 戏剧 )(112)put up 建筑，搭起，挂起，举起，张贴(113)put into 使进入，输入(114) put one's heart into 聚精会神于(115)put down把放下(116)put into 把译成(117) set up 竖起，建起(118)set off 出发，起程(119)set out 出发(120)set an example for 为建立楷模(121)send for 派人去请 ( 叫)(122)send out 放出，发出(123)end up 把往上送，发射(124)take one's advice 遵从某人劝说(125)take out 取出，取出(126)take down拿下(127)take place 发生(128)take one's place 坐的座位，取代某人职务(129)take the place of 取代(130) take a walk/rest 漫步/歇息(135) take a look (a last look) at 看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )(136)take an exam参加考试(137)take away拿走(138) take back 回收，带回(139) take hold of 抓住(148) turn into 变为(140) take off 脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋等 ) 拿掉(149) turn to 翻到，转向(141) take (an active)part in( 积(150) turn down(把音量 ) 调低极)参加(活动)(151) turn over 把翻过来(142) take photos 摄影(152) play basketball/ football/v (143) take some medicine 服药olleyball 打篮球 / 踢足球 / 打排球(144) take a bus/train/boat (153) play games做游戏(145) turn on 开，旋开 ( 电灯，收音机(154) play the piano (the violin) 等) 弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 ) (146) turn off 关上 ( 电灯，收音机等 ) (155) play with snow玩雪(147) turn in 交出，上交(156) play a joke (on) 对开玩笑3.由其余动词组成的词组(1) think over 认真考虑(10) hold a meeting 举行会议(2) arrive at/in a place 抵达某处(11) hold up 举起(3) eat up 吃完，吃光(12) hurry up 赶忙，快点(4) do well in 在干得好(13) enter for 报名参加(5) enjoy doing sth. like doing s (14) laugh at 嘲讽th. 喜爱做某事喜爱干某事(15) be used to 习惯于(6) find out 发现，查出 ( 实情等 )(16) used to 过去经常(7) finish off 吃完，喝完(17) wake up 唤醒(8) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(18) work out 算出(9) stop to do sth. 停下往来做某事4.动词短语(1) ask for 向要，恳求(7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人致歉(2) ask for leave 告假(8) look for 找寻(3) send for 派人去请 ( 叫)(9) leave for走开去(4) pay for 付的款(10)fall off 跌落(5) wait for 等待(11)catch cold 着凉，伤风(6) thank for 为感谢(12)catch up with 追上(38)stay in bed 卧病在床(13)agree with sb. 成，赞同某人的意(14)be filled ⋯⋯ with 把⋯⋯装(15)tell sb. about sth. 告某人某事(16)talk about ⋯⋯(17)think about 考⋯⋯(18)worry about 担⋯⋯(19)look after 照顾(20)run after 追赶，跟在后边跑(21)read after 跟⋯⋯(22)smile at ⋯⋯浅笑(23)knock at 敲( 、窗 )(24)shout at ⋯⋯大叫 ( 嚷)(25)throw away 抛弃(26)work hard at 努力做⋯⋯(27)wait in line 排等待(28)change⋯ into ⋯成(29)hurry into ⋯仓促入(30)hurry up 快点(31)run into ⋯跑(32)hear of 听(33)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信(34)think of ，考(35)catch hold of 抓住(36)instead of 取代⋯⋯(37)hand in 交上来。
(完整word版)初中英语短语、词组和重点句型归纳
2．in+ Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
7.be famous for因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill inhospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for等待
12. in time及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce tosb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
5．speakto…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．puton穿上2．take off脱下3．writedown记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
初中英语词组大全(整理版)
初中英语词组大全一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被……复盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in对……感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名16)be strictin (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做……21)be covered with被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……25)be late for……迟到26)be made of (from)由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从……出来7)come up上来8)come from来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best尽力12)do some shopping(cooking，reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在……某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on (well) with与……相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给……打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture(apiano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to给……上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/go over to朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/sho pping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture(apiano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk) on听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(have got) aheadache 头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看……68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使……一直做……84)keep one's diary记日记85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做……88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给……腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences) with用……造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由……制成95)be made in在……地方制造96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心，小心104)look on…as…把……当作……看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着……107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为……树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)send up把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替……126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth. with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look(a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住……136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meeting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)laugh at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向……要……，请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论……17)think about考虑……18)worry about担忧……19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做……27)wait in line排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替……35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到……来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of…在……的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在……中间69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快70)in time(on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to为了……73)in front of在……前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on one's way to某人在去……的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left(right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of在……另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few (of)一些(可数)，几个……3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多5)a piece of一张(一片，块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后，后来英语短语262个series of一系列,一连串all首先,尤其是all毕竟,究竟of在...之前of time提前at once突然,同时but几乎;除了...都of a sudden突然over遍及 over again再一次,重新the time一直,始终the same仍然,照样的regards关于,至于but根本不a matter of fact实际上from除...外(有/无)a rule通常,照例a result (of)因此,由于far as...be concerned就...而言far as远至,到...程度for至于,关于follows如下if好像,仿怫good as和...几乎一样usual像平常一样,照例to至于,关于right令人满意的;可以well同样,也,还well as除...外(也),即...又 from除...外(还有)a loss茫然,不知所措a time一次,每次all丝毫(不),一点也不all costs不惜一切代价all events不管怎样,无论如何 all times随时,总是any rate无论如何,至少best充其量,至多first最初,起先first sight乍一看,初看起来 hand在手边,在附近heart内心里,本质上home在家,在国内intervals不时,每隔...large大多数,未被捕获的least至少last终于 length最终,终于most至多,不超过no time从不,决不accident偶然one time曾经,一度;同时 present目前,现在sb's disposal任...处理 the cost of以...为代价 the mercy of任凭...摆布 the moment此刻,目前this rate照此速度times有时,间或and forth来回地,反复地 of在...后面long不久以后point离题的,不相干的question毫无疑问air通过航空途径all means尽一切办法,务必and by不久,迟早chance偶然,碰巧far最,...得多hand用手,用体力itself自动地,独自地means of用,依靠mistake错误地,无意地 no means决不,并没有oneself单独地,独自地 reason of由于the way顺便说说virtue of借助,由于way of经由,通过...方法 to由于,因为other互相if/though即使,虽然so非常,极其now and then时而,偶尔 other每隔一个的 for除了...外to face面对面地from远非,远离ever永远good永久地the better好转the moment暂时,目前the present暂时,目前the sake of为了,为了...的利益the time being暂时,眼下time to time有时,不时in hand手拉手,密切关联on迎面地,正面的and soul全心全意地about...怎么样a hurry匆忙,急于case of假如,防备a moment立刻,一会儿a sense从某种意义上说a way在某种程度上a word简言之,总之accordance with与...一致,按照addition另外,加之addition to除...之外(还)advance预先,事先all总共,合计any case无论如何any event无论如何brief简单地说charge of负责,总管common共用的,共有的consequence (of)因此;由于debt欠债,欠情detail详细地difficulty处境困难effect实际上,事实上general一般来说,大体上favour of支持,赞成 front of面对,在...前half成两半hand在进行中,待办理honour of为庆祝,为纪念itself本质上,就其本身而言 line with与...一致memory of纪念no case决不no time立即,马上no way决不order按顺序,按次序other words换句话说part部分地particular特别,尤其person亲自,本人place在合适的位置place of代替,取代,交换practice在实践中,实际上 proportion to与...成比例public公开地,当众quantity大量question正在谈论的regard to关于,至于relation to关于,涉及return作为报答/回报/交换return for作为对...报答short简言之,总之sight被见到;在望spite of尽管step齐步,合拍step with与...一致/协调tears流着泪,在哭着the course of在...期间/过程中the distance在远处the end最后,终于the event of如果...发生,万一the face of即使;在...面前 the first place首先the future在未来the least丝毫,一点(the) light of鉴于,由于the way挡道the world究竟,到底time及时touch联系,接触turn依次,轮流;转而vain徒劳,白费力stead of代替,而不是now眼下;刚才by little逐渐地of许多a许多or less或多或少,有点door隔壁的,在隔壁doubt无疑地less than不少于...;不亚于...longer不再more不再more than至多,同...一样不other than不是别的,正是one's guard警惕,提防but只有,只不过and then时而,偶尔and on断断续续,间歇地duty下班a large/small scale大/小规模地account of由于(an/the) average平均,通常behalf of代表board在船(车/飞机)上193on business因公condition that如果duty上班,值班earth究竟,到底fire起火着火 foot步行,guard站岗,值班for word逐字的hand在场,在手边occasion(s)有时,间或one's own独立,独自purpose故意地sale出售,廉价出售schedule按时间表,准时second thoughts经重新考虑the contrary正相反the grounds of根据,以...为由(the) one hand一方面the other hand另一方面the point of即将...的时刻the road在旅途中the side作为兼职/副业the spot在场;马上the whole总的来说,大体上time准时again再一次(and) for all一劳永逸地 in a while偶尔more再一次upon a time从前another相互else否则,要不然so大约,左右than非;除了of从...中;由于;缺乏of breath喘不过气来of control失去控制of date过时的of doors在户外of order出故障的of place不适当的of practice久不练习,荒疏 of sight看不见,在视野外 of the question毫无可能的of touch不联系,不接触and over (again)一再地,再三地at在...之前a few相当多,不少than不是...(而是)less of不顾,不惜away立即,马上by side肩并肩,一起far迄今为止or later迟早,早晚by step逐步地as例如,诸如to由于,多亏is (to say)就是说,即the point切中要害,切题control处于控制之下the circumstances这种情况下to date在进行中to多达;直到;胜任;取决于 if切合目前情况的about怎么样respect to如果...将怎么样 regard to关于,至于question关于,至于,the exception of除...之外 question毫无疑问动词短语from来自……born出生football踢足球tennis打网球to听……at看……doing喜欢做……computer games玩电脑游戏 glasses戴着眼镜 breakfast/吃早饭/午lunch/supper饭/晚饭to school上学to与……交谈the bus乘公共汽车home步行回家TV看电视for寻找up长大,成年up叫醒;醒来fun玩得开心to sleep入睡,睡着home回家assembly开晨会lessons上课to bed上床,就寝one’s homework做家庭作业called被称为model planes做飞机模型up约见,会见swimming去游泳like想要with和……聊天forward to期盼,盼望up盛装打扮;装饰;伪装a trick搞恶作剧,捉弄out挖去,切去...for a walk带……去散步the doctor看病good at擅长于……oneself(=have a goodtime)过得愉快，感到快乐oneself(=learn...by oneself)自学oneself to...请随便吃……talk to oneself自言自语oneself(=alone/without help)独自oneself为自己oneself at home不要客气 (an active) part in（积极）参加on well with与……相处融洽off脱下（衣、帽、鞋等）on/at敲（门、窗等）to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉一些不常见的英语短语,谚语或哩语1)creepy有点怪，有点吓人=strange2)got nothing on没有抓住把柄3)right back at you彼此彼此，可译谢谢我也是4)spill sth. to sb.泄露某事；向某人倾吐心声5)awalking felony危险人物，恐怖人物6)on glue脑子被胶水粘住了，犯傻，冒傻气7)come on,be serious!算了吧，现实点好不好8)think over仔细考虑9)arrive at/in a place到达某处10)eat up吃完，吃光11)do well in在……干得好12)enjoy doing sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事13)find out发现，查出(真相等)14)finish off吃完，喝完15)stop doing sth.停止做某事16)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事17)hold a meeting举行会议18)hold up举起19)hurry up赶快，快点20)enter for报名参加21)langht at嘲笑22)be used to习惯于23)used to过去常常24)wake…up唤醒25)work out算出。
中考英语常用动词短语以及句型
中考英语常用动词短语以及句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth./doing sth. 该作某事的时候了.2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…5. be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做…8. Find it + adj. to do sth发觉作某事……9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……11.It's better/ best to do sth. 最好做某事12.It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1. be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事2. pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事3. what about/ how about doing sth. ……怎么样(好吗)?4. thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人5.would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗？6.s pend … (in) doing sth.花时间作某时7make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献8.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……9.keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止…作某事10.look forward to doing 期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish 实践practice 值得be worth 忙be busy 继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up 考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help 想feel like喜欢enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind三、省略动词不定式的短语1. had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事2. why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事3. would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词中考英语常用动词短语以及句型二 listen to /hear + do sth三 make / let / have + do sth四 watch /notice /see /look at + do sth半 help (to) do口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to 还原初中英语常用动词短语整理中考英语常用动词短语以及句型break down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断2. callcall up打电话call out大喊，高叫n下跌，落，降，传下来n进来t出版，结果是快点加油r走过来提出主意想法k回来m来自，源自实现4. cutcut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。
初中英语的常用动词
初中英语的常用动词初中英语的常用动词汇总英语动词的运用在考试中非常的灵活，可是这些动词的'具体意思是什么？那些词是动词呢？下面是店铺整理的初中英语的常用动词汇总，一起来看看吧。
初中英语的常用动词11. breakbreak down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break out爆发2. callcall up打电话call out大喊，高叫3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从……掉下fall out与……争吵7. gogo along沿着……。
走go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go against违反go away离开go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去get to 到达……9. givegive away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发11.holdhold on to继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上keep out 不使……进入keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来keep down 使……处于低水平13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上14. looklook up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look forward to盼望make up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from 制成16.passpass by经过pass down(on)to传给17. paypay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因得到报应18. pickpick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出19. putput up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一边put back放回20. runrun after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完21. setset up建立set off 激起，引起take after 与相像take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take pride in以为自豪,take the place of 代替23. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑24. turnturn off / on打开turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大25. carecare about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾26. cleanclean up 把打扫干净，把收拾整齐clean out 清除；把打扫干净27.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向……学习28. fightfight for..争取获得fight against 争取克服、战胜fight with与……搏斗/战斗29. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到……30. workwork for 为……工作work out 产生结果；发展；成功31. argueargue with 与……争论argue about..争论……32. complaincomplain to 向……抱怨complain about抱怨……33. hearhear of 听说，得知hear about听到……的事，听到……的话hear from接到……的信35. talktalk about 讨论……talk with/to..和……讨论36. livelive in 住在……live on 以……为主食37. standstand out 突显，引人注目stand up 起立，站起来38.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为……担忧laugh at嘲笑……begin with以……开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up到达或来到某处；达到某状态throw away 丢弃……ask for要求……wait for等待……agree with同意……find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出search for 搜索，搜查chop down 砍到have.. on 穿着……step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从……掉出happen to 发生在……belong to属于arrive in /at到达……try on试穿……vote on对……进行投票strech out伸展……hang out闲逛leave for离开前往初中英语的常用动词21)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好初中英语的常用动词31. take away 拿走2. take off 脱下，起飞，休假3. day off / have off 休假4. take photos 拍照5. take some medicine 服药6. turn on 开，旋开电灯，收音机等7. turn off 关上电灯，收音机等8. turn down 把音量调低9. turn up10. turn in 交出，上交11. turn…into… 变成12. turn…over 把……翻过来13. at once 立刻 at last 最后14. at first 起先，首先15. at the age of… 在……岁时16. at the end of… 在……之末17. by the end of… 到……底为止18. at the beginning of… 在……之初初中英语的常用动词41. have a rest 休息一会儿2. have a talk 谈话3. have a walk =take a walk 散步4. make friends with与……交朋友5. make a living 谋生6. make a mistake mistakes犯错误7. make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成8. be made in 在……地方制造9. look after =take care of照管，照看，10. look for 寻找11. look like 看上去像12. look out 当心，小心13. look around 朝四周看14. look at 看着……15. put on 穿上衣服，戴上帽子16. put up 张帖17. set up 竖起，建起【初中英语的常用动词汇总】。
初中英语常见短语与固定搭配
初中英语常见短语与固定搭配(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅长于4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细5)becoveredwith被……复盖6)bereadyfor为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对……感到举9)beborn出生10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做……12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自……9)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone'sbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为……作好准备20)geton(well)with与……相处(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin进入，收集24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里27)givesb.acall给……打电话28)giveatalk作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还，送回31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告32)givelessonsto给……上课33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃35)givesb.achance给……一次机会36)giveamessageto……给……一个口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看电影39)gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去，绕道走46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做……)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)havedictation听见55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做……74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试75)haveanidea有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)haveawordwith与……谈几句话78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)helpeachother互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上……，不落后于……82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……84)keepone'sdiary记日记85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)makealiving谋生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriends(with)与……交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由……制成95)bemadein在……地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望99)lookafter照管，照看，照顾100)lookfor寻找101)looklike看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout当心，小心104)lookon…as…把……当作……看待105)lookaround朝四周看106)lookat看着……107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)putinto使进入，输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)setup竖起，建起114)setoff出发，动身115)setout出发116)setanexamplefor为……树立榜样117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出，发出119)endup把……往上送，发射120)takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生124)takeone'splace坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)taketheplaceof代替……126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof关心，照顾，保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回，带回135)takeholdof抓住……136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动)138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turnin交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turnto翻到，转向146)turndown(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处155)eatup吃完，吃光156)dowellin在……干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting举行会议163)holdup举起164)hurryup赶快，快点165)enterfor报名参加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)workout算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)askfor向……要……，请求2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候6)thankfor为……感谢7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉8)lookfor寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)falloff跌落11)catchcold着凉，伤风12)catchupwith赶上13)agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事16)talkabout谈论……17)thinkabout考虑……18)worryabout担忧……19)lookafter照料20)runafter追赶，跟在后面跑21)readafter跟……读22)smileat对……微笑23)knockat敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做……27)waitinline排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurryinto…匆忙进入30)runinto…跑进31)hearof听说32)thinkof认为，考虑33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替……35)handin交上来36)stayinbed卧病在床37)hearfrom收到……来信38)atonce立刻39)atlast最后40)atfirst起先，首先41)att heageof…在……岁时42)attheendof…在……之末43)atthebeginningof…在……之初44)atthefootof…在……脚下45)atthesametime同时46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)withthehelpof…在……的帮助下49)withasmile面带笑容50)withone'sowneyes亲眼看见51)afterawhile过了一会儿52)fromnowon从现在起53)fromthenon从那时起54)farexample例如55)farawayfrom远离56)frommorningtillnight从早到晚57)byandby不久58)byairmail寄航空邮件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bytheway顺便说61)bythewindow在窗边62)bytheendof…到……底为止63)littlebylittle逐渐地64)inall总共65)infact事实上66)inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry匆忙68)inthemiddleof在……中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快70)intime(ontime)及时71)inpublic公众，公开地72)inorderto为了……73)infrontof在……前面74)inthesun在阳光下75)intheend最后，终于76)insurprise惊奇地77)inturn依次78)ofcourse当然79)abit(of)有一点儿80)alotof许多81)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上82)onfoot步行，走路83)atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告84)ontheotherhand另一方面85)at/ontheweekend在周末86)ontheleft(right)在左(右)边87)ontheothersideof在……另一边88)ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)toone'sjoy使……高兴的是90)toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)abit一点儿2)afew(of)一些(可数)，几个……3)alittle一些(不可数)4)alotof(lotsof)许多5)apieceof一张(一片，块)6)acupof一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof(pilesandpilesof)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份，一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一篮13)aplateof一盘14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一脸盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一种18)atypeof一种类型的19)agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)agreatmany大量，许多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的23)agroupof一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国3)allover遍及每一部分，浑身4)allone'slife一生5)oneafteranother顺次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amomentago刚才14)justnow/then刚才/那时15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程16)lateon过后，后来(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be put into prison.15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she had said.17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world.18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French.20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon.21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain.22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事She pretended not to see me.24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事I have promised to give the children some books.25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.二. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事We don't allow smoking in the classroom.14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again.15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract.18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He can't excuse coming late for work.22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me?23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事They forbid parking here.24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening window?26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday.27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事We do not permit smoking in the office.28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事They prohibit smoking in public.三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）Remember to close the door,please.I remember closing the door.2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.He forgot turning the light off.3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.I regret disturbing yo so long.4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to rea ch it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.Doing that means wasting time.6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事I can't help to do such stupid thing.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.After finishing his homework,he went on to read th e text.8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事I noticed him leave the room.4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事He has observed the girl come into the house.5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事I looked at him do his homework just now.6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事I made the students elect a monitor.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me help you wash your clothes.10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳
初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个一)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出二)be at home/work 在家/上班三)be good at 擅长，长于于四)be careful of 小心，注重，细心五)be covered with 被……复盖六)be ready for 为……作好准备七)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊异八)be interested in 对……感到举九)be born 出身10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着十一)be able to do sth. 可以或许做……十二)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 胆怯……(不敢做……，生怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(或人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(写意)15)be famous for 以……而有名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严厉要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担心20)be (well) worth doing (特别很是)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所笼盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)必要23)be in trouble 处于逆境中24)be glad to do sth. 很雀跃做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到写意28)be free 余暇的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词组成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做作业/回家功课40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头实习/诵读41)do one's best 全力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在……某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把统统都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备50)get on (well) with 与……相处(和谐)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 进入，采集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 达到56)get there 达到那边57)give sb. a call 给……打电话58)give a talk 作呈文59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举办钢琴音乐会)60)give back 奉还，送回61)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告62)give lessons to 给……上课63)give in 屈就64)give up 抛却65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66)give a message to……给……一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 收拾床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去病院看病72)go over 过1遍，温习/ go over to 朝……走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/溜冰/泅水/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那边)75)go round 趁便去，绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出溜达78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续或人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举办一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 听见86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很雀跃88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的呈文90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早餐吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发热96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(伤风)97)have a look (at) 看一看……98)have a rest (a break) 歇息一下子(工间或课间歇息)99)have a talk 发言100)have a swim/walk 泅水/溜达101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做……104)have a test/an exam 考试/测验105)have an idea 有了个主张106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最佳做……(最佳不要做……)107)have a word with 与……谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面匡助……109)help sb. (to) do sth. 匡助……做……110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随意吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上……，不后进于……114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/恬静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……不停做……116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(非常喧闹，响声) 118)make a living 餬口119)make sb. do sth. 迫使或人做……120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with)与……交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给……腾出处所124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由……制成127)be made in 在……处所制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看表面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，瞻仰131)look after 看管，照看，照应132)look for 寻觅133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/委靡/担心135)look out 小心，当心136)look on …as…把……算做……看待137)look around 朝周围看138)look at 看着……139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put one's heart into 聚精会神于143)put…down…把……放下144)put…into…把……译成145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 启程，起程147)set out 启程148)set an example for 为……建立表率149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出，发出151)end up 把……往上送，发射152)take one's advice 服从或人劝告153)take out 拿出，掏出154)take down 拿下155)take place 产生156)take one's place 坐……的坐位，接替或人职务157)take the place of 接替……158)take a walk/rest 溜达/歇息159)take it easy 别严重160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带或人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of 关切，照应，保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(末了看一眼)164)take an exam 参加测验165)take away 拿走166)take back 收回，带回167)take hold of 捉住……168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (踊跃)参加(运动)170)take photos 摄影171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)175)turn in 交出，上交176)turn…into…酿成177)turn to 翻到，转向178)turn down (把音量)调低179)turn…over 把……翻过来180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戏182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 对……打趣由其他动词组成的词组185)think over 细心斟酌186)arrive at/in a place 达到某处187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在……干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜好做某事喜好干某事190)find out 发现，查出(真相称)191)finish off 吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 住手做某事193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a meting 举办会议195)hold up 举起196)hurry up 赶紧，快点197)enter for 报名参加198)langht at 冷笑199)be used to 习惯于200)used to 过去往往201)wake…up 叫醒202)work out 算出动词短语203)ask for 向……要……，恳求204)ask for leave 告假205)send for 派人去请(叫)206)pay for 付……的款207)wait for 等待208)thank for 为……感谢209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向或人报歉210)look for 寻觅211)leave…for 脱离……去……212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉，感冒214)catch up with 遇上215)agree with sb. 赞同，赞成或人的意见216)filled……with 把……装满217)tell sb. about sth. 奉告或人某事218)talk about 评论辩论……219)think about 斟酌……220)worry about 担心……221)look after 照料222)run after 追逐，跟在后面跑223)read after 跟……读224)smile at 对……微笑225)knock at 敲(门、窗)226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)227)throw away 抛弃228)work hard at 高兴做……229)wait in line 列队等待230)change…into…酿成231)hurry into…急忙进入232)hurry up 快点233)run into…跑进234)hear of 据说235)hear from 收到……来信236)think of 以为，斟酌237)catch hold of 捉住238)instead of 接替……239)hand in 交上来240)stay in bed 卧病在床。
初中英语常用动词词组
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练
29)give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座 (举
习/朗读
行钢琴音乐会 )
11)do one's best 尽力
30)give back 归还，送回
12)do some shopping (cooking, reading,
31)give …some advice on给…… 一些忠告
cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜，读点书，大扫除 )
32)give lessons to 给…… 上课
13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事
33)give in 屈服
(做好事 )
34)give up 放弃
54)have dictation 听见
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
55)have a try 试一试
65)have a fever 发烧
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上 /下楼 51)(the lights) go out ( 灯)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 / 开会 举行一场足球 (蓝球 )赛
17)get up 起身
38)go to the cinema 看电影
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
39)go to bed 睡觉 (make the bed 整理床
初中英语短语与句型(必备)
初中英语短语与句型（必备）下面是语文迷为大家整理的常用的英语短语集锦，希望对大家写英语作文有所帮助。
一、动词+介词1.look at …看…， look like… 看上去像… …， look after…照料…2.listen to …听… … 3.welcome to …欢迎到… …4.say hello to…向… …问好5.speak to …对… …说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games[介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着… …。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有) ”;on the tree 表示“在树上(为树本身所有) ”。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个英语词组初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被。
复盖6)be ready for 为。
作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对。
感到惊讶8)be interested in 对。
感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做。
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that。
) 害怕。
(不敢做。
，恐怕。
) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对。
感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以。
而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自。
，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做。
21)be covered with 被。
所覆盖。
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做。
25)be late for 。
迟到26)be made of (from) 由。
制成27)be satisfied with 对。
感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做。
(忙于。
)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从。
初级中学英语短语全集(通用短语,词组)
初中英语短语大全(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give…some advice on给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(篮球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐62)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)send up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来。
初中英语2024届中考语法高频动词词组汇总(动词固定搭配+高频动词短语)
中考英语高频动词词组一、动词固定搭配1.agree① agree with“同意”，后接表示人的名词或代词，也可以接表示“意见，看法”的名词[例1]We all agree with him.我们都同意他的意见。
[例2]Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗?② agree to“同意”，后面接表示“计划，建议，安排”等的名词，接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构[例1]He agreed to our plan at last.最后他同意了我们的计划。
[例2]They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。
③ agree on“(两人以上)就…取得一致意见，在…方面意见一致”→其主语多为复数形式，宾语是表示事、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词→可以与agree in doing sth替换。
表示经过协商，讨论或谈判而就某事双方取得了一致意见用on.[例]They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。
④ agree about sth.涉及讨论的题目[例]They never agree about politics.他们在政治问题上从不达成一致。
2.break① break away（from）逃走、逃脱[例]The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
② break down vi（机器）损坏、抛锚；vt/vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏，把(整体)分解，打破[例1]The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚。
[例2]Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的健康在工作压力下垮了。
初中常用英语动词词组
breakbreak away from 摆脱, 从…脱离break in adv. 闯入，打断break into prep. 闯入，突然…起来= burst intobreak off 中断，折断break out 爆发(无被动)break through 突破，(日月)从(云层后)出现break up vt./vi. 把…拆开/打碎，解散，驱散，(使)关系破裂，终止，绝交break down 崩溃，坏掉，失败bringbring about 引起，导致= result in ，lead to，causebring back 带回来，退货，使…想起= call up，remind sb. ofbring down 把…带下，使…降低，击落，打倒，bring forward 提出，提议bring in 引进，引来bring out 出版，说明，阐明，使…显露/出现/鲜明bring up 教育，抚养comecome about 发生，产生come across 越过；穿过；偶遇，偶然发现= run into = bump intocome along 出现，来吧come at 向…扑来= make atcome down 下来，流传= be passed down，归纳为come off 脱落，掉下，成功，奏效come on 过来come out 出现，显露，公开，问世，出版，结果是come over 过来，顺便来访come to苏醒= come to life = come to oneself，总数是，当谈到when it comes to…come up 走近，靠近，出现，(从土里)长出，发芽come up with 提出，相出callcall at 拜访某地call back 回电话call for 接某人= pick sb. up = collect sb.call in 召来，请来= send forcall off 取消= cancelcall on 拜访某人call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb to do 要求/号召call up 打电话，召集call forth 引起cutcut down 砍倒，削减，杀价cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等)，与外界隔绝cut in 插话cut in withcut out 裁剪，剪下，省略clearclear away 清除，收拾clear up (天气)放晴，解释，澄清，使…变清carrycarry on 继续做carry out 实施，贯彻，完成carry through 帮某人度过难关，成功做成，贯彻到底carry away 被吸引/入迷dropdrop in 顺便拜访drop off 下降，减少drop out 掉出，落出，退出，退学diedie down = die away 渐渐平息，减弱die off (家族,草木)先后死去die out (家族,种族)死光，灭绝，(习俗,做法)消失,过时fallfall behind 落后，掉队= lag behindfall off 跌倒fall on 来临，降临，落在fall into 被分成….fall out with sb. 不和，争吵getget around (消息,疾病)传开get along 相处get on 进展get in 进入，插入，收割get off 下车，下班get over 克服，从…中恢复= recover fromget through 浏览，做完，通过，电话接通givegive away 免费赠送，泄露秘密give over 移交（对应take over接管）give out 被用完，被耗尽，散发出，宣布，发出消息give off 散发出give in 投降，屈服give in to sb/sth，上交，呈上give up 放弃，让座give rise to 导致，引起gogo about/around 闲逛，传播go after 追逐，追求= be after = seek = pursuego down 下降go through 经历过，用完go out 出去，熄灭，过时go over 检查，复习go with 配go round 足够分配go in for 爱好，从事go off 爆炸，不再运行hanghang about 闲逛，徘徊hang on 电话不挂断，抓紧，抓牢hang on to 坚持，紧紧抓住have fun doing sthholdhold back 犹豫，退缩不前，隐瞒，阻止，抑制，hold on 电话不挂，握住不放hold out 坚持到底hold up 举起，支撑，阻塞，抢劫handhand down 把…传下去hand in 上交，提交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发hand over 移交，让于keepkeep away 使…不靠近keep off = keep away from 避开，离开keep down 压迫，降低keep on 继续keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态)keep to 不离开，遵守，信守letlet alone 让他去，（更不用说= not to mention）let down 放下，降低，让…失望let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)let out 发出声音，泄露秘密let through 放过，让…通过leaveleave alone 让他去leave out 省略，遗漏looklook for 寻找= hunt for = seek (for)look at 看look out 当心look down on/upon 轻视look up 查阅，抬头看look into 调查look on 旁观，认为look over/through 审阅，看一遍look up and down 上下打量look after 照顾makemake out 辨认出，理解make up 编造，组成，调制，和解，化妆make up for 弥补make for 朝…走去= head formake off (with sth) 匆匆离开make one’s way 朝…艰难走去，（成功= make one’s mark）mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事putput aside 放一边，暂时搁置put away 收拾好，储存put down 镇压，写下put forward 提出(建议)put off 推迟put up 搭建= erect = set up，张贴= post up，留…过夜put out 使…熄灭，扑灭，伸出，生产，出版，发布put on 上演put up with 忍受passpass away 去世pass by 经过pass on 传递，传授= pass alongpass out 分发，昏过去pickpick out 分辨，挑出，pick up 拾起，无意中得到/学到/听到，接人runrun after 追逐，追求run for 为…目的竞选run into 撞上，偶遇，run out 被用光run over 碾过run short of (人)快用完seesee off 送别see through 进行到底，看穿，帮人度过难关see to 负责/照顾某事see in 迎来see out 送走setset about doing= set out to do 着手做set out 出发，陈列，列举，set off 出发set down 放下，记下，作出规定set up 建立，创立，树立set aside 留出，拨出set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火standstand by 袖手旁观，支持stand for 代表stand out 站出来，显眼，突出，杰出stand up 站起，站得住脚，经得起磨损/推敲taketake after 象take away 拿走take down 记下take in 吸收，理解，欺骗，改小take off 脱，起飞take on 呈现，承担，雇佣take over 接手，借用take up 开始从事，占据，接纳，吸收，继续，着手处理take to 喜欢，亲近，开始从事，形成…习惯thank sb for doing sth 因。
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初中英语常用动词词组及短语1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……覆盖 6)get/be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感兴趣9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid /terrified of(to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气(be mad at )14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名 be famous as (作为……而著名)16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be lat e for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31)come back/return 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来，开放，出版36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操 45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well/badly in 在……某方面干得好/坏47)get up 起床 48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready /prepare for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除 53)get in /into进入，收集54)get on/off 上/下车 55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call/ring 给……打电话 58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back/return 归还，送回61)give……some advice on/about给……一些忠告 62)give lessons to 给……上课 63)give in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病72)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 75)go round 顺便去，绕道走76)go up 上去/升 77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have/hold a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 听写 86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful/nice /great time /have fun 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛 95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 97)have/take a look (at) 看一看……98)have /takea rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话 100)have/take a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 进行体育锻炼 play sports102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have/get something done 让人(请人)做……104)have/take a test/an exam 测验/考试 105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)107)have a word with 与……谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do (无事可做)have nothing to do with something（与某事无关）113)keep/catch up with 跟上……，不落后于……114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂) 118)make a living 谋生 119)make/have /let sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with)与……交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方24)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句 125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of（物理变化）由……制成127)be made in 在……地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望,查找 131)look after 照管，照看，照顾132)look for 寻找 133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135)look /watch out 当心，小心136)look on …as… 把……当作……看待137)look around 朝四周看 138)look at 看着……139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 141)put into 使进入，输入142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于143)put…down… 把……放下,写下144)put…into… 把……译成145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 出发，动身 147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为……树立榜样149)send for 派人去请(叫) send away 开除150)send out 放出，发出 151)send up 把……往上送，发射152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告153)take out 拿出，取出154)take down 拿下 155)take place 发生 come about156)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务157)take the place of 代替…158)take/have a walk/rest 散步/休息159)take it easy 别紧张 160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 look for ,care for163)take/have a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam 参加考试 165)take away 拿走166)take/bring back 收回，带回 167)take hold of 抓住……168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 170)take photos 拍照171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)175)turn in 交出，上交 176)turn…into… 变成 177)turn to 翻到，转向178)turn down (把音量)调低179)turn…over 把……翻过来180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戏 182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 183)play with snow 玩雪 184)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185)think over（动副词组）仔细考虑think about（考虑）186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处187)eat up 吃完，吃光 188)do well in 在……干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190)find out 发现，查出(真相等)191)finish off /eat up /drink up吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a meeting 举行会议 195)hold up 举起 196)hurry up 赶快，快点197)enter for 报名参加 198)langht at 嘲笑199)be/get used to doing sth /sth 习惯于做某事/某事200)used to 过去常常201)wake…up 唤醒，醒来202)work out 算出动词短语203)ask for 向……要……，请求 204)ask for leave 请假205)send for 派人去请(叫) 206)pay for 付……的款207)wait for 等候 208)thank for 为……感谢 thanks to (多亏）209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210)look for 寻找211)leave…for 离开……去…… 212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉，伤风 214)catch up with 赶上215)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见216)filled……with 把……装满217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 218)talk about 谈论……219)think about 考虑……220)worry about/be worried about 担忧……221)look after 照料 222)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑223)read after跟……读224)smile at 对……微笑 225)knock at 敲226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 227)throw away 扔掉 228)work hard at 努力做……229)wait in line 排队等候 cut in line /jump the queue插队230)change…into… 变成231)hurry into… 匆忙进入232)hurry up 快点233)run into… 跑进 234)hear/about of 听说 235)hear from 收到……来信236)think of 认为，考虑 237)catch hold of 抓238)stay in bed 卧病在床239)instead of sth/doing sth代替…… 240)hand in 交上来A)动词+ 介词（名词和代词都后置）agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据listen to听...... get to到达......fall off (从......)掉下help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事 knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向point to指向...... point out 指出prefer to do sth... rather than do sth宁愿(选择),而不愿=would rather do sth than do sth quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作stop/prevent ... (from)阻止......做......=keep from doing sth talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with/to与......交谈think about考虑 think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词（名词任意放，代词只放中间）ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落come along来;随同 come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)出版come over过来;顺便来访=drop bydrop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在...后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从....落下find out查出(真相)get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断 hurry up赶快look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到......pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把......收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)put down把(某物)放下 put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走 run out of 用完rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上 sit down坐下slow/up down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out 试验;尝试 turn down关小;调低 turn up 开大turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出 write down写下......C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好;善于be made in在......生产或制be made of由......组成;由....构成be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be used for用于 be used as (作为被用) be late for迟到D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one's pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操 do one's homework做作业enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看 have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one\'s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn byoneself ) 自学take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流 take your time不要着急。