高考真题长难句荟萃22

高考真题长难句荟萃22

长难句1：While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.

译文：尽管经常跑步不能让你长生不老，但是这份报告指出，经常跑步在延长寿命方面比步行、骑车和游泳更有效。

点拨：

while 虽然，尽管

lengthen （使）延长，（使）加长

长难句2：Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.

译文：这份报告的两个作者在2014 年还发表过一项研究，这项研究表明每天跑步5到10 分钟，会降低因各种原因导致的心脏病和过早死亡的风险。

分析：

过去分词短语published in 2014 作后置定语修饰a study；which 引导一个定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词a study。

点拨：

reduce the risk of sth 减少某事物的风险

长难句3：Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

译文：晨练不仅对身体健康有益，还能给我们带来其他好处。

分析：

现在分词短语Working out in the morning作主语。

点拨：

additional 额外的，附加的

beyond 除了……之外

长难句4：Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.

译文：锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。

分析：

whatever在句中引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句whatever is ahead of you for the day 中作主语。

长难句5：Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.

译文：研究发现，起早锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡眠质量好。

分析：

这句话中有两个定语从句，都是who引导的。第一个who引导的定语从句修饰先行词people，第二个who引导的定语从句修饰先行词those。

长难句6：Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

译文：把你的闹钟定早一小时，鞭策自己去锻炼。一整天你都会感到精力充沛！点拨：

push yourself 督促自己，鞭策自己

长难句7：You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

译文：锻炼后你的头脑会保持清醒4 ─10小时。

长难句8：Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. 译文：因此，建议学生们应尽快报名。

点拨：

sign up 报名

长难句9：To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.

译文：每次每个学生需付款10美元，以支付租赁公交车的费用。

分析：To cover the cost of hiring a bus作目的状语。

长难句10：There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.

译文：有四个篮球场供我们使用，每场比赛都会有一个老师照管。

点拨：

be available for... 可供……之用

长难句11：The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school.

译文：从我们学校步行10分钟可到九龙城水上中心。

点拨：

a 10-minute walk 步行10分钟

长难句12：Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.

译文：在电视公司赚取的广告费中，体育赛事带来的广告收益越来越多。

点拨：

account for... （数量或比例上）占……