Unit5

1. reward/award/prize

(1)She received a medal as a ______ for her courage.

(2)A ______ was given to the person who had the winning number.

(3)He won the ______ for the best student of the year.

1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征

[即学即练1](1)He has a watch _________________.

他有只质量好的手表。

(2)One ______ of wood is that it can burn.

木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。

(3)It's cheaper to buy goods __________________.

购物的量大就便宜一些。

2．devote vt. (与to 连用)献身；专心于

[即学即练2](1)She devoted her lifetime ____________ homeless children.

她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。

(2)His whole life has been devoted ____________ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。

(3)After he graduated, he continued to ______________

research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。

3．vote vt. & vi.投票，选举n．投票；选票；表决

[即学即练3](1)Did you ________________________ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？

(2)He ____________ the most promising new director.

他当选为最有前途的新导演。

(3)The plan was passed by 6 ____________ 3.

这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。

4．equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的n. 同等/相等的人或物

即学即练4](1)He equals me ______ strength but not ______ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。

(2)Are men equal ______ women ______ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？

(3)She did not feel equal ____________ visitors.

她觉得自己不适合接待来客。

(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player ____________ in China.

在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。

5．escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除n．逃跑；逸出；出口

[即学即练5](1)The bird has _____________ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。

(2)Is the gas ____________ somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？

(3)How can we escape ___________/_____________？我们怎样才不会被人发现？6．reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏

[即学即练6](1)It's __________________ virtue.那是对美德的回报。

(2)I don't expect anything ____________；I did it because I enjoyed it.

我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。

(3)They ________ the boy ______ ￡5 ______ bringing back the lost dog.

他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。

．out of work 失业out of business 破产；歇业out of control 失控out of repair 失修

out of order 有毛病out of date 过时out of one's reach 够不着out of danger 脱险out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的out of patience 失去耐心out of temper 发脾气out of mind 心不在焉

[即学即练7](1)________________,______________.[谚]眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。)

(2)He’s been __________________for six months.他已经失业六个月了。

(3)It is _____________that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。

[即学即练8](1)My friends always help me out when I am ____________(有麻烦时)．

(2)Don’t mention my name, or you’ll ________________ (给我惹麻烦)．

(3)They ________________________(费心地) find the right person.

[即学即练9](1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader ____________.

据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。

(2)Don’t ____________；all will turn out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。[即学即练10](1)Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to ____________.

似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。

(2)Paul __________________ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。

(3)The job ______________ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。

(4)Why did she ____________ your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？

11．set up 设立；建立

[即学即练11]写出下列各句中set up的意思。

(1)They set up a notice on the wall.

(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter.

(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games. Ⅱ.重点句型详解

1．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……只有到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

only 修饰的时间、条件和方式状语，为了强调而提到句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。only 如修饰从句而提到句首，主句要部分倒装。

[即境活用1](2008·江苏)______ you eat the correct food ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

A．Only if; will you B．Only if; you will

C．Unless; will you D．Unless; you will

2．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的感觉很不好。

the first time 相当于连词，引导一个状语从句，意为“第一次”。这类特殊短语还