高中英语语法填空和短文改错
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题XXX。
XXX fruits。
vegetables。
and some types of fish。
Unfortunately。
even though XXX。
XXX to their children。
New research shows that part of the problem may be economic。
as superfoods XXX。
XXX that it can take children up to fifteentimes of trying a new food before they actually accept it.Ⅱ.短文改错2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
However。
happiness is not always about money。
Recent research has shown that people with strong nships with their family and friends are often happier than those who have a lot of money。
In fact。
some studies have found that people who XXX less happy than those who XXX and support that money cannot buy。
Therefore。
it is XXX.As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
高中英语语法填空训练和短文改错各一篇
高中英语语法填空训练和短文改错各一篇语法填空My dear husband,I am sending you this letter by e-mail so that you will be sure to read it. Please forgive us for leaving, but I think you should know 1 has happened at home since your computer entered our lives two years ago. You just spend all day playing games or 2 (chat) online. After all, both the kids and I need a normal life so we chose to leave. The children are doing well. Tommy is seven now and he is a bright and handsome boy. He has developed 3 great interest in arts. You should be very proud 4 him. Little Jennifer turned five in September. 5 is an attractive child and quite smart. She still remembers the day 6 you spent the whole afternoon with us on her birthday. Now we 7 (take) a trip and I have to do the packing. I have hired a housekeeper to take care of things while we are away. I believe she can put things 8 order, fill your coffee cup and bring your meals to your desk, just the way you like it. I hope you and the computer will have a 9 (love) time while we are not at home. Tommy, Jennifer and I will miss you often. Try to remember us while your computer is booting, or call me on condition 10 you think we are more important than the computer.Love,Your wife 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________短文改错Nowadays more and more people like to keep pets. Some of them even regard their pet one of their family member. In their opinion, pets can help them doing some useful things and bring them joy and happiness. I am also like pets. Pets are our good friends and I don’t t hink it’s good for people to keep too many animals as pets. Why? Because too many pets may cause a lot of problems. For example, if there were more pets on the streets, it will be possibly for people to get some diseases from them. Sometime some pets are dangerous to people. What’s more, keep pets needs your energy and devotion, that costs people lots of time and money.。
(word完整版)英语高考语法填空和短文改错
淄博中学 2016---2017 学年第一学期高考短文改错、语法填空集锦（配合语法教课使用）编写人：殷川郭静审查人：攀附使用日期：高考短文改错、语法填空集锦一、短文改错假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。
增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下边写出该加的词。
删除：把剩余的词用斜线（）划掉。
改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其改正均限一词。
2.只同意改正 10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
(一 )My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last. (2011新课标 )(二 )I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That ’its. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.(三 )The book I’ m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800 ’ sHave. tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’ clockat night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain ( 瓷器 ) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. (2013 新课标卷 )(四 )Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果） in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we淄博中学 2016---2017 学年第一学期英语一轮复习资料编写人：殷川郭静审查人：攀附使用日期：have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it. (2015新cost! (2014 新课标 I)课标I)(五)(七 )My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tonymorning and two in the afternoon. We didn ’tneed to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. (2014 新课标 II)(六)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said,“ Hownice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.“ Tonypromised her that this would never happen again.(2015新课标II)(八 )My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some People even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day hemakes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that henever dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business willgrow steady. (2016 新课标 I)淄博中学 2016---2017 学年第一学期高考短文改错、语法填空集锦（配合语法教课使用）编写人：殷川郭静审查人：攀附使用日期：(九)The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. (2016 新课标 II)(十 )The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn ’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn ’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving hometo college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. (2016 新课标 III)二、英语知识运用阅读资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案
第二节共10小题；每题分,满分15分语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式;Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__defeatablespirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_walk．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy理疗,lying there faithfully doing her imaging,visualizing herself moving,moving,movingOne day,__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again,__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved She screamed out,“Look what I __67__do Look Look I can do it I moved,I moved” Of course,__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming,too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later,she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks,no wheelchair．61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文;文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处;错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改;增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号Λ,并在其下面写出该加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉;修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词;注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分;Yesterday morning,I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital．The other day when he was going to cross a street,he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appearon his right-hand side and come directly towards them．It was too late for Allee to escape．He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away．He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation．When I went to see him,he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible．第二节共10小题；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式;Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 enter a secret laboratory. They found a mysterious 62 curiosity, they presseda button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble弹子. The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 put him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 disorganizeand full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled混乱的that she 67 could find him. After many 68 attempt and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosed with lung cancer. His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for allwhat we have done.语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式;There are two factors 61 determinean individual's intelligence．The first is the sort of brain he is born 62 ．Human brains differ 63 consider,some being more capable than others．64 however good a brain he has to begin with,an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn．So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment 65 he is brought up．If an individual is handicapped受阻碍environmentally ,it is 66 likethat his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can 67 showby the case of the twins,Peter and Mark．When the twins were three months old, 68 parents died,and they were placed in separate foster homes．Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor 69 educationopportunities．Mark was educated in the home of well-to-do parents 70 had been to college．This environmental difference continued until the twins werein their late teens,when they were given tests to measure their intelligence．Mark's I．Q．was 125,twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother．61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分Last Saturday,our school had organized an activity to visit the children ata local orphanage．As one of the volunteer,I took part in it．We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They were delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning,we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch here．In the afternoon,we gave them some performances．Before leaving the orphanage,we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and help,butin return,they gave us their smiles and love．语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 character in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 gain impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64_ cheerful to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 design as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers could not66dream that she would become such a67 globe star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69 buy into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook,the CEO of Apple,showed off their newest device,the AppleWatch．Mr．Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 create．The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wrist．Itcan do many of the same things 62 an iPhone．The apps are customized定制forthe watch．It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone．Like a phone,you will be able to receive 64 callon your wrist．Mr．Cook smiledwhile 65 describethis．“I've been wanting to do this since I was five yea rsold,”he said.“The day is 66 finalhere．”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April．They are sold at differentprices,beginning at ＄349．Mr．Cook said the high-end model,the one 68 makeof18-karat gold,is thousands of dollars．One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body,ornearby,69 getthis watch to function fully．Like a phone,it also needs to becharged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carryboth a smart phone 70 a smart watch．第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much．When I was in my hometown．I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them．There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees．Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish．What happy I wasI will keep the beautifully memory forever．答案一语法填空：61．from 62．But 63．Undefeatable 64．walking 65．As66．it 67．am doing 68．at 69．else 70．that/it 短文改错：Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has surprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital． The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand sidewhenand come directly when towards them． It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away． He was sentandto the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation． When I went toansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he will danger sincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.二语法填空：enter 考查固定用法;短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”;考查介词;本句意为“出于好奇,他们按了一个按键;”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”,符合语境;考查连词;孩子们想要逆转这一过程,但是他们没能做到;前后句为转折关系;考查时态与动词的不规则变化;本文全篇为过去时,且此处动作put与前面的picked up 是前后承接的两个动作,故应用过去时;put的过去式仍为put;考查单词适当形式;根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西;回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断,此处应为disorganized“无序的,没有条理的”;6. who 考查关系代词;此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语;’t 考查对句意的理解;此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了,以至于女孩找不到他了”;且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来;所以此处应是“couldn’t”;考查名词单复数;many修饰可数名词复数,所以应填复数attempts;考查代词;此处语境强调“多亏这一方法,女孩终于找到了她的朋友;”所以主语应为she;10. where 考查关系副词;此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语;短文改错详解：1.第一句student改为students;根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数;2.第二句express改为expressing,动名词作宾语从句的主语;3.第三句before改为ago;站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago;4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with;此处仍为叙述往事,应用过时;5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因;故前后应为因果关系;6.第四句in danger后加介词of;固定短语in danger of意为“面临---危险”;7.第五句with改为without;根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”,所以应为without;8.第六句had改为has;根据语境,应为现在完成时,强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”;9.第七句sincerely改为sincere;修饰名词thanks应用形容词;10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that;此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”,for后面可以用what引导宾语从句,what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句,that在定语从句中作do的宾语;三语法填空：61．determining 62．with 63．considerably 64．But 65．where66．likely 67．be shown 68．their 69．educational 70．who短文改错：Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the childrenata local one of the volunteer, I took part in it．We took many books asvolunteerswell∧many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They were as todelighted to receive the gifts．In the morning, we played some games with themwhen we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunchthat/whichhere．In the afternoon, we gave them some performances．Before leaving thethereorphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so takenthat they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happilywe happytime．We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love．四。
突破2020-2022高考英语专题：语法填空和短文改错(有解析)
突破2020-2022高考英语专题：语法填空和短文改错语法填空和短文改错都是高考英语中重要的试题，它们都能检查学生的英语基础掌握情况，尤其是语法知识的掌握情况。
本专题分为三讲：第一讲语法填空，第二讲短文改错，第三讲不可不知的20条语法规则；最后是专题专项集训。
第一讲语法填空语法填空重在语境中考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空所为，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
【了解命题规律】从近三年高考来看，语法填空的考点分布如下：一、有提示词类：设置7个小题低频考点,代词：0～1题。
一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
二、无提示词类：设置3个小题【掌握备考策略】一如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】二如何应对提示词为其他词题【思维流程】三如何应对纯空格题【思维流程】【即时训练】AAs the rain starts to pound on the windows，you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room.It’s not unusual for a dog to attempt 1. (become)grounded during storms by seeking 2. lowest place in the house or some place near the house’s pipes.But why？As you might suspect，noise is one of the 3. (reason).Thunderstorms can frighten dogs with noise phobia，4. is asevere fear of loud noises.Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 5. (leave)untreated.Another reason is static electricity(静电).During a thunderstorm，static electricity in the clouds builds up，eventually 6. (burst)into lightning.Dogs can sense this static electricity，and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood.Static electricity 7. (feel)by dogs through their fur.It could be 8. (help)to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain(瓷器)may 9. (actual)help block static electricity. At the same time，try not to take care 10. your dog too much.Otherwise，your dog may think that its behavior is something you’d like to see again.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
高考语法倒装句含语法填空和短文改错考点预测
高考英语语法倒装句（含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测）【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致，以与部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、动词；高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。
（一）语法填空【高考题预测】1. .2. .3. .4. , .5. , .6 ’s ’t , .7. .8 （）,9 , （） .答案与解析：1 位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故答案为。
2句意：只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。
“状语”位于句首时，该句用部分倒装，根据句意需用情态动词。
3. 在 .. 句子结构中，和其所修饰的词置于句首时，要用部分倒装。
4. 句意：如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. = .5. 句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。
引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。
6. 前一个句子是否定句，故使用表示“也不”。
7. 句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
“状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式。
8 表示方位的地点状语提前，句子用完全倒装，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用。
9. 副词提前，句子用完全倒装，时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用。
（二）短文改错【高考题预测】1 a a2, !3 ’s .4 .5 , .6 , .7. ’t .答案与解析：1 –主语a 是第三人称单数。
2. 副词放在句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构，由可知指代复数内容，故谓语动词用复数形式。
3. 去掉表地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装结构，谓语动词放到主语’s 前面，助动词多余。
4. 不能和连用，根据语境用一般将来时，因此要用。
5. 之前加否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据后面的时态，要用一般现在时，要用助动词构成部分倒装。
6. —前一个分句用了动词，因此后一个倒装句中要用助动词构成部分倒装。
7. 句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案精选
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I__67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair．61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Yesterday morning，I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital．The other day when he was going to cross a street，he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．m．It was too late for Allee to escape．He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away．He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation．When I went to see him，he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible．第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secretlaboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble(弹子). The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 (disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混乱的)that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one. Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosedwith lung cancer. His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done.语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Saturday，our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage．As one of the volunteer，I took part in it．We took many books as well many kinds ofschool supplies and toys for the children．They were delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning，we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch here．In the afternoon，we gave them some performances．Before leaving the orphanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and help，but in return，they gave us their smiles and love．语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 (gain) impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers couldnot6667 ( globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69( buy) into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctoe’I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch．Mr．Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create)．t．It can do many of the same things 62 an iPhone．The apps are customized(定制)for thewatch．It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone．Like a phone，you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wrist．Mr．Cook smiled while 65 (describe)this．“I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old，”he said.“The d ay is 66 (final)here．”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April．They are sold at different prices，beginning at ＄349．Mr．Cook said the high-end model，the one 68 (make)of 18-karat gold，is thousands of dollars．One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，69 (get)this watch to function fully．Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch．第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much．When I was in my hometown．I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them．There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees．Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish．What happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever．答案（一）语法填空：61．from 62．But 63．Undefeatable 64．walking 65．As66．it 67．am doing 68．at 69．else 70．that/it短文改错：Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee hassurprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital． The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand sidewhenwhen towards them． It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away． He was sentandto the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation． When I went toansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he willdanger sincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.（二）语法填空：1.to enter 考查固定用法.短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”.2.of 考查介词.本句意为“出于好奇，他们按了一个按键.”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”，符合语境.3.but考查连词.孩子们想要逆转这一过程，但是他们没能做到.前后句为转折关系.4.put 考查时态与动词的不规则变化.本文全篇为过去时，且此处动作put与前面的picked up是前后承接的两个动作，故应用过去时.put的过去式仍为put.5.disorganized 考查单词适当形式.根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西.回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断，此处应为disorganized“无序的，没有条理的”.6. who 考查关系代词.此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语.7.couldn’t 考查对句意的理解.此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了，以至于女孩找不到他了”.且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来.所以此处应是“couldn’t”.8.attempts 考查名词单复数.many修饰可数名词复数，所以应填复数attempts.9.she 考查代词.此处语境强调“多亏这一方法，女孩终于找到了她的朋友.”所以主语应为she.10. where 考查关系副词.此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语.短文改错详解：1.第一句student改为students.根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数.2.第二句express改为expressing，动名词作宾语从句的主语.3.第三句before改为ago.站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago.4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with.此处仍为叙述往事，应用过时.5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因.故前后应为因果关系.6.第四句in danger后加介词of.固定短语in danger of意为“面临---危险”.7.第五句with改为without.根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”，所以应为without.8.第六句had改为has.根据语境，应为现在完成时，强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”.9.第七句sincerely改为sincere.修饰名词thanks应用形容词.10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that.此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”，for后面可以用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作do的宾语.（三）语法填空：61．determining 62．with 63．considerably 64．But 65．where66．likely 67．be shown 68．their 69．educational 70．who 短文改错：Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children ata local orphanage.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it．We took many books asvolunteerswell∧many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They wereas todelighted to receive the gifts．In the morning, we played some games with themwhen we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunchthat/whichhere．In the afternoon, we gave them some performances．Before leaving thethereorphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details sotakenthat they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happilywe happytime．We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love．（四）。
语法填空与短文改错技巧
语法填空与短文改错技巧语法填空和短文改错是英语考试中常见的题型，它们要求我们在给定的上下文中填写正确的单词或改正错误。
掌握一些技巧可以帮助我们更好地应对这两种题型。
首先，对于语法填空题，我们需要注意上下文的逻辑关系。
在填写单词时，我们要根据前后句的关系来确定所需的词性。
例如，如果前面是一个名词，那么填写的单词可能是一个形容词或动词的过去分词形式。
此外，我们还可以根据句子的主语和谓语动词来确定所需的单词形式。
例如，如果主语是第三人称单数，那么填写的动词应该是第三人称单数形式。
其次，对于短文改错题，我们需要注意常见的语法错误。
例如，主谓一致、时态错误、冠词使用不当等。
在改正错误时，我们要根据语法规则和上下文的意义来判断。
有时候，我们需要改变动词的时态，有时候需要增加或删除冠词。
在改错时，我们还要注意句子的连贯性和语言的流畅性。
除了注意上下文的逻辑关系和常见的语法错误，我们还可以借助一些语法规则来解决这两种题型。
例如，对于语法填空题，我们可以利用名词、动词、形容词和副词的词缀和词根来确定正确的单词形式。
此外，我们还可以根据句子的结构和语法规则来确定所需的单词。
例如，如果句子是一个被动语态，那么填写的动词应该是过去分词形式。
对于短文改错题，我们可以利用语法规则和上下文的意义来确定错误的位置和类型。
例如，如果句子中的动词时态错误，我们可以根据上下文来确定正确的时态。
如果句子中的冠词使用不当，我们可以根据名词的单复数和上下文的意义来确定正确的冠词。
总之，语法填空和短文改错是英语考试中常见的题型。
掌握一些技巧可以帮助我们更好地应对这两种题型。
我们需要注意上下文的逻辑关系和常见的语法错误，并借助语法规则和上下文的意义来确定正确的单词形式和改正错误。
通过不断练习和积累，我们可以提高解题的准确性和效率。
高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空
2022高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空全国甲卷My father often took me to his hospital 1 I was off school. He showed me how his medical instruments 2 (use). I felt so close 3 him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I became 4 (distance) from him. I was unwilling 5 (talk) with him and often disobeyed his rule of not 6 (stay) out with my friends too late. The disagreement was 7 sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle 8 . One day, he talked with me and hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts 9 (make) by both sides, we began to understand each other 10 (well).【答案与解析】1. when 考查时间状语从句。
分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句。
句意为：过去我不上学时，父亲常带我去他的医院。
故填when。
2. were used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“his medical instruments”与动词use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语“his medical instruments”为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
故填were used。
3. to 考查介词。
【K12学习】XX高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳
XX高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳一、名词的数语法填空Thistrend,...,hashadsoeunintendedside2suchasovereightandheartdisease—theverythingtheedicalunityastryingtofight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。
Itranforjustunderseveniloetersandalloedpeopletoavoidterrible61ontheroads...解析：crods避免拥挤的人群。
Shehasturneddonseveral67tostaratshosinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错Hoever,therailayquiclyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandith insixonths,orethan25,000peopleereusing67everyday.解析：it指代前句中的therailay。
短文改错r.andrs.Zhangallorinourschool.解析：all-*both考查代词。
因r.andrs.Zhang是两个人，而all是指三者或三者以上的“都”，故改all为表示两者“都”的both。
1canclibthehills.Allthisillbeinterestingandgoodforyourhealth.Aboveall,Icanlearnoreaboutnature.解析:your—y由语境可知，应是对“我的”身体有益。
三、冠词语法填空As65result,peopleilleatorefoodtotrtoaeupforthatsoethingissing.解析：a因asaresult固定短语。
Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas62odelinNeyor.解析：a表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。
高中英语知识点归纳语法填空和短文改错的技巧
高中英语知识点归纳语法填空和短文改错的技巧高中英语学习中，语法填空和短文改错是常见的考试题型，掌握相应的技巧能够帮助我们更好地完成这两项任务。
本文将归纳总结语法填空和短文改错的相关技巧，供同学们参考。
一、语法填空的技巧语法填空是在一篇短文中，根据上下文和语法规则，在空白处填入适当的词语。
掌握以下技巧，可以提高我们的填空能力：1. 上下文语境理解在填空之前，首先要仔细阅读整篇短文，理解文章的大意和基本语境。
通过上下文的提示，能够推测出空白处所需的词性、含义和语法功能。
2. 词性和语法规则的运用根据语境和语法规则，选择适当的词性填入空白处，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
同时，要根据语法规则进行相应的词形变化，如时态、语态、人称等。
3. 搭配和固定短语的应用在选词填空时，要注意搭配和固定短语的应用。
一些动词、形容词、名词等词语与特定的介词、副词或其他词语结合使用，需要掌握它们的搭配规律，以便正确填空。
4. 主谓一致和时态一致在填空过程中，要注意主谓一致和时态一致。
主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致；时态一致要求句子中各部分的动作或状态在时间上保持一致。
二、短文改错的技巧短文改错是在一篇短文中，对已经标注出的错误进行改正。
以下是一些常见的短文改错技巧：1. 仔细审题和理解语境在改错之前，要仔细审题，理解题目和上下文的语境。
根据文意判断出错别的位置，避免因为个别错误而漏掉其他错误。
2. 注意基本语法错误基本的语法错误是我们需要着重关注的地方。
例如，主谓一致、动词时态、动词形式、代词的使用、冠词和介词的选择等。
3.注意词汇搭配和固定搭配的错误一些动词、名词、形容词与特定的介词、副词或其他词语结合使用时，容易出现搭配错误。
在改错时，要注意词汇搭配和固定搭配的使用。
4. 注意拼写和标点符号错误拼写错误和标点符号错误也是常见的问题，我们在改错时要细心检查，确保句子的流畅和准确性。
总结起来，掌握语法填空和短文改错的技巧，可以帮助我们在考试中更好地应对这两个题型。
高中英语“语法填空+短文改错”组合练
“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练(一)(共4组，每组限时20分钟)[第一组]Ⅰ.语法填空Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to support a large family, but still everything __1__ (leave) in her care. By good management, she managed __2__ (send) Henry to school and supply him, for the most part, __3__ books he needed.At one time, however, Henry wanted a grammar book, and his mother couldn't afford it. He became very __4__ (worry), and went to bed with a heavy heart. On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing __5__ (fierce). Then an idea struck him.He rose and ran to the house of __6__ neighbor, offering his service to clear a path around his house. The offer was accepted. __7__ (complete) this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, __8__ he earned enough to buy a grammar book.When school began, Henry was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his __9__ (class). He knew no such word as “fail”，and always __10__ (succeed) in all he had tried. Having the will, he always found the way.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语复习 语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)
高考英语复习语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. __4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. __5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on. I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：香山公园赏红叶【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。
高三英语语法填空+短文改错组合练(含答案)
高三英语语法填空+短文改错组合练(含答案)In 1956.an old man who had run a restaurant for several years retired at the age of 65 and received his first social security check。
which was $105.as his only e.Despite his retirement。
the old man was not content to XXX down。
He had received positive feedback from those who had tasted his fried chicken。
so he decided to go door-to-door in search of a partner who could help promote XXX。
he was metwith little enthusiasm.Undeterred。
the old man XXX on the spot for the owners。
If they liked the chicken。
they would make a handshake agreementto sell it。
For each piece of chicken sold。
the old man wouldXXX has it that he was turned down 1,009 times before his chicken was finally accepted.That was the beginning of the old man's nal fame and financial success story。
In 1976.he ranked as the world's secondmost XXX。
高中英语短文改错题和语法填空秘诀
高考英语短文改错题一、短文改错的复习重点1.考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2.考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。
考生在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
二、对全文的宏观把握学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
三、从语法角度审查1.查看时态是否一致My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。
2.查看主谓是否一致Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。
3.查指代是否一致The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。
4.查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
高考英语复习练习题含答案语法填空+短文改错组合练(三).doc
语法填空+短文改错组合练（三）题组(一)I.语法填空(2017•四川绵阳第二次诊断)There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the _1_ (low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the gro und in front of the teachi ng buildi ng and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I _2_ (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real _3_ (mean) of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. _4_ that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊)and looked down at the younger students below. _5_ (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. "Believe in yourself! You deserve to win !"_6_ (see) every one's smiling faces aro und me, I thought of _7_ famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau : What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to _8_ (bless) in this way, _9_ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be f being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest _10_ (time) of my life.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：为高三学生加油【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式: 高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上，高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油，曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生面对毕业虽然伤感但是还是很高兴有这样的时刻。
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳一、名词的数语法填空1.(2017 全国I 卷62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side___ 62 ___ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。
2.(2017 全国II 卷61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible ___ 61 ___ (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。
3.(2017 全国III卷67) She has turned down several ___ 67 ___ (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错1.(2017 全国I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。
2.(2017 全国II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C正确。
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短文填空
1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。
2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything.
The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study.
1.______________
2._____________
3._______________
4._____________
5._____________
6.______________
7._____________
8.______________
9._____________ 10._____________
短文改错
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
1.
My parents bought me a computer last month. It is very use. Firstly, it was good for my study.
I can get a lot of useful informations from the Internet. For example, through the online English classes,
I had improved my reading and listening skills. It is really great help. Secondly, chatting online are
so popular that I can get in touch with my friends easily. In addition to, it makes my life colorful. I can
do shopping online and buy that I like without go out. In a word, the computer has become her friends.
2.
Thank you so many for the trip to the zoo that you organize yesterday. It was
a lovely day but I had a lot fun. It was so nice to see the animals yesterday. Also, I managed to buy some interested videos in the shop. I enjoyed studying animal
and wanted to work in a zoo myself one day. I knew all of your classmates enjoyed
the trip. We were true happy to go here. I hoped that I could visit to the zoo again.
Thank you for great experience.
Yours Li Hua
3.
One Saturday morning, Dad and I was eating breakfast while we heard a knock on the door.
I rushed to open the door. There was our neighbor Miss Lydia, who draws picture for children’s books. “Good morning, Min!” Miss Lydia said, looking happily to see me. “Hello, Miss Lydia. Won’t you come in?” I said, rememberin g my best manners. Miss Lydia came in, joined us in the breakfast table, but said to my dad that he would like both of us be her models in one of her books. What a great news! I would finally get to be in a book! I jumped off my chair and run to give Miss Lydia a big hug.。