八年级英语下册知识点归纳
八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总
nit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下,多喝水。
3. maybe与may be(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。
如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。
如:He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few 表示肯定意义,有几个。
例如:He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结如下:一、动词时态一般现在时:描述经常发生的动作或状态。
主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加-s或-es。
例子:She often reads books in the evening. (她晚上经常看书。
)一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作或状态。
动词要用过去式。
例子:I went to the park last Sunday. (我上周日去了公园。
)现在进行时:描述正在进行的动作或状态。
结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing”。
例子:They are playing football now. (他们现在正在踢足球。
)过去进行时:描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。
例子:When I called you, you were studying. (我打电话给你时,你正在学习。
)二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级:用于比较两个事物或人的特征。
一般在形容词或副词后加-er。
例子:This book is cheaper than that one. (这本书比那本便宜。
)最高级:用于比较三个或更多事物或人的特征。
在形容词或副词后加-est,或在前面加the most。
例子:She is the tallest girl in her class. (她是她班级里最高的女孩。
)三、情态动词can/could:表示能力或可能性。
例子:I can swim. (我会游泳。
)may/might:表示可能性或请求。
例子:You may borrow my book. (你可以借我的书。
)must:表示必须或义务。
例子:You must finish your homework tonight. (你今晚必须完成家庭作业。
)四、被动语态被动语态用于描述事物的状态或描述被动发生的动作。
结构为“be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+动词的过去分词”。
八年级英语下册知识点汇总
八年级英语下册知识点汇总
1. 词汇知识:
- 常见动词的过去式和过去分词形式,如regular verbs, irregular verbs等。
- 常见名词、形容词、副词等词性及其用法。
- 常见短语和表达方式,如常用的时间短语、交际用语等。
2. 语法知识:
- 时态:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等。
- 语态:被动语态的构成和用法。
- 直接引语和间接引语的转换。
- 条件句的构成和用法,如if条件句等。
- 定语从句和状语从句的构成和用法。
3. 阅读理解:
- 阅读短文,理解其主旨和关键信息。
- 根据上下文猜测词义。
- 根据问题找出文中相应的答案。
4. 写作技巧:
- 书面表达:写信、写作文等。
- 口头表达:进行简短的演讲、对话等。
- 语法和拼写的正确应用。
5. 听力技巧:
- 听取关键信息,如对话中的时间、地点、人物等。
- 根据对话内容回答问题。
- 培养对不同语速和语调的听力理解能力。
以上是八年级英语下册的主要知识点汇总,希望对你的学习有所帮助!。
八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳
八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级下册英语知识点归纳
八年级下册英语知识点归纳八年级下册英语知识归纳1Unti1what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.liedown 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks/take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时15.think about 考虑 16.havea heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’slife 失去生命 26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来 30.make adecision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s thematter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?What’s the trouble/ the problem /wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
八年级下册英语知识点最全归纳
八年级下册英语知识点最全归纳Unit 1 短语及句型1.many\\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更多little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如:more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees2.there will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗?Yes,there will.\\ No,there won’t.是,会有。
\\ 不,不会有。
3.be free 免费的4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with sb.\\sth. 喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住8.on vacation 度假9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同unit 2 单词及短语1.What should I \\he\\she\\they\\you do? 我\\他\\她\\他们\\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现,查明10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架12.not……until 直到…才13.it’s time for sth.\\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加,参与16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈Unit 3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么?2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 当男孩在沿着街道走时,UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前(外部整体前)in the front of (内部整体前)4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞8.around ten o’clock 大约10点9.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象它有多奇怪!10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down 跳下来12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开,逃跑14.say to sb. 对某人说15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数)最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生(预先安排) happen 发生 (偶然)18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义Unit 4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a party for Lana她说她为Lana举行了聚会3.mad at sb. 对某人生气4.first of all 首先5.pass sth. to sb. \\ pass on sth. 传递某物6.be sppoused to 应该7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。
八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结
八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结八班级英语下册学问点归纳1He said I was hard-working.重点语法:宾语从句结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)----He says Im good at English.留意:①主句是一般如今时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句:He says Im good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.He said I was good at English now yesterday.③宾语从句是客观真理时永久用一般如今时态。
例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.④动词原形不能作主语,必需用其 -ing 形式。
例句:She said helping others changed her life.重点短语:direct speech 直接引语reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语first of all = at first 首先pass on 传递be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身体健康get over 克服open up 打开care for = take care of = look after 照料;照看not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再have a cold 感冒end-of-year exam 年终考试get nervous 变得紧急forget to do sth. 遗忘做某事(该事未做)forget doing sth. 遗忘做某事(该事已做)its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词)context 上下文Reading Strategy(阅读方法)First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的详情部分。
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter n.问题;事情。
常用搭配:What's the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?- have a cold 感冒。
类似的表达还有:have a fever(发烧),have a cough (咳嗽)等。
- stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛。
“-ache”为后缀,表示疼痛,如:headache (头痛),toothache(牙痛)。
- foot n.脚,复数形式为feet。
- lie v.躺;平躺。
lie - lay - lain。
例如:You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。
)- rest v. n.放松;休息。
如:take a rest(休息一下)。
2. 重点短语。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
例如:The nurse took my temperature.(护士给我量了体温。
)- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
We should take breaks when we are tired.(当我们累的时候应该休息。
)- get off 下车。
He got off the bus at the next stop.(他在下一站下了公共汽车。
)- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料。
To my surprise, he passed the exam.(令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。
)- What should I do? 我应该做什么?用于询问建议。
- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。
should为情态动词,后接动词原形,表示建议。
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 短语归纳①have a cold/ fever/ stomachache…感冒、发烧、胃疼……②lie down 躺下③too much 太多④get an X-ray 拍片⑤take one’s temperature量体温⑥sound like 听起来像……⑦take breaks (take a break) 休息⑧go to a doctor 看医生⑨get off 下车⑩on the side of…在……边上have a heart problem 患心脏病wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎意料? thanks to 多亏;由于in time 及时think about 考虑,认为right away 立刻,马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦fall down 摔倒a few 几个,一些21 have problems breathing 呼吸困难22 get sunburned 晒伤23 look up 查阅24 be interested in…对……感兴趣25 be used to doing…习惯于做某事26 take risks (take a risk) 冒险27 lose one’s life 丧生28 became of 因为29 run out (of) 用尽,耗尽30 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事31 cut off 切除32 climb down 爬下33 get out of 离开;从……出来34 tell of 讲述35 the importance of (doing sth.) (做某事的)重要性36 be in control of 掌管,管理37 make a decision 做决定38 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事39 give up 放弃40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自己受伤2. 典句必背①What’s the matter?②I have a stomachache.③What should I do?④Should I take my temperature?⑤I think you should lie down and rest.⑥If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.⑦His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.3. 用法集萃(1) 当别人心情不好,身体不适或遇到麻烦时,我们可以用如下表达表示关心:What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong with …?What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2) 英语中常用have描述身体的不适,此时have意为“患有”,常用结构:①have a + 疾病例:have a cold 感冒;have a fever 发烧;have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例:have a headache 头痛;have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例:have a sore throat 咽喉痛;have a sore back 背痛(3) lie down躺下;tell lies/a lie 说谎含义过去式过去分词躺;平躺lay lain位于撒谎;说谎lied lied(4) maybe & may be①maybe,“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。
(完整版)八年级下册Unit8英语知识点
八年级下册Unit8英语知识点1、island 岛on the island 在岛上an island 一个岛屿2、full of 满是……的,充满……,装满……。
(1)后边常常接名词,full of 与后边的名词一起构成后置定语,修饰前边的名词。
full of 相当于filled with例句:the basket full of apples. the cup full of water .(2)f ull of 前边也可以与be动词连用,在句中做谓语。
be full of相当于be filled with.例句:The classroom is full of students.= The classroom is filled with studentsThe box is full of apples.= The box is filled with apples.3、already与yet(1)already “已经”常用于现在完成时的肯定句中,常放在have/has之后、过去分词之前或句末。
例句:They have finished their homework already .The train has left already .(2)yet “已经”用于现在完成时的疑问句中。
例句:Have you eaten yet ? Have they read this book yet ?(3)y et “还”“尚”用于现在完成时的否定句中。
例句:He hasn’t done his homework yet .The train hasn’t arrived yet .(4)not yet 还没有常用于回答现在完成时的一般疑问句。
例句:Have you eaten yet ? Not yet.4、英语中,疑问词what/how/which/where/who/when 后边出现动词时,往往用“疑问词+ to do sth ”结构,此结构在句中可以做主语、宾语和表语.例句:I can’t decide when to start . please tell me what to do next .He doesn’t know where to live . Do you know which to buy ?5、finish doing sth 做完某事例句:Did you finish watching TV ? I have finished cleaning the room .6、put down 放下down是副词,接代词时,代词要放在中间。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总Unit 1一、重点短语1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.lie down and rest躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16.feel very hot感到很热17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of theroad在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have aheart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的28.thanks to多亏了;由于29.in time及时30.save a life挽救生命31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻;马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开35.hurt oneself受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so…that如此……以至于……48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在逆境屮50.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51.make a decision做出决定52.take risks冒险53.give up放弃二、重点句型1.You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑,休息一下。
八年级下册英语知识点
八年级下册英语知识点八年级下册英语知识点Module 2语法:现在完成时:表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,对现在造成的影响和结果,或持续到现在的动作。
常用词语already, yet ,ever ,never,just ,before, for + some time ,since,1.表示某人的经历以及过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently, ever, never, already, yet ,just, before连用;2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。
结构:have(has)+过去分词,动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规则是:1.直接加ed ;2.以e 结尾的,加e ;3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加ed ;4.重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ;5,不规则变化知识点:1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into2 .maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.3.win ,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败,后跟人. 打败某人,赢得比赛4.ever 用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never 回答.5.before 以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时…以前,常和完成时连用ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中6.go on a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.7.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做9.what a pity /That’s a pity .多遗憾啊.10.think of 想起,起出,认为 think about 思考,考虑两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换 2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about3)当think about 表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of .11. thanks for = thank you for+名词或动词ing 因……而感谢你 Thank you for helping me.13.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.14.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式.16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人.17. 5. the + 姓氏s :……一家人,……夫妇 ,18. 1)have been to some place 去过某地(已回) ,后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词(短语)也可与just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用2) have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).3)have been in 已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用.19.on ,in at 时间表达的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on ;in 用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.20.ancient ,古老的,古代的, 反义词:modern ,现在的,当代的21.be different from ,与… 不同, 其反义:the same as .与…一样.22. find it +形容词to do sth.发现做某事是……的.23.mix up 混淆,拌和,调和 mix with 和…..混合24.ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人不做某事25.ask sb. about sth .询问某人关于某事 ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物ask for help 寻求帮助 26.count down 倒数,倒计时27.sth happened to sb .某人发生了某事. sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事28.all over the world 遍及世界 29.around the world 整个世界30.the rest of one’s life 某人的余生. 31.good luck好运八年级下册英语知识点大全Module 3.1.no problem 没问题2.the lastest news 最新的消息3.in order to 为了4.search for 寻找,搜索5.hunderds of 成百的6. a small part of 一小部分7.none ,既可指人,又可指物,用于三者或三者以上,常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个,no one 只指人.不与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.7. 8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures9.so,与such的用法:1)当修饰可数名词单数时,用”such+a/an+形容词+名词.”或”so +形容词+a/an+名词.”2)当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修饰时,则用so .如:so many people ,so much money10.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.e back 回来 12.look for 寻找13.as ..as 像..一样 14.decide to do sth .决定做某事15.be named after以.. 名字命名 16.take after与…相像.17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事 What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?18.be up to sb. 由..决定,由…负责19.yet 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.20.That’s why,这就是..的原因 ,后接结果.That’s because ,后接原因21.on the news 在新闻上 22.on a newspaper 表示(某物)在报纸上23.in a newspaper在报纸里(的内容).24.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地时刻表等 ;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果look for 寻找 ,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词. 26,in order to 为了,表示目的,27.message ,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数, information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.30.none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可与of 连用,可回答how many ; no one 只能指人,不能与of 连用.,可回答who .31.三到达:get to =arrive in (大地方)/at (小地方)=reach 跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach32.take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人. 33.enough 修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.34.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独 lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.municate with sb. 和某人交流话题写作:随着时代的进步、科技的发展,人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。
八年级英语下册知识总结归纳
八年级英语下册知识总结归纳知识才是力量,只有知识能使我们诚实地爱人,尊重人的劳动,由衷地赞赏无间断的伟大劳动的美好成果;只有知识才能使我们成为具有坚强精神的、诚实的、有理性的人。
下面小编给大家分享一些八年级英语下册知识总结归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!八年级英语下册知识总结1I’ve had this bike for three years.【重点单词】yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆,记忆力,回忆cent [sent] n. 分,分币toy [t?i] n. 玩具bear [b??] n. 熊maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者,制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查check out 察看,观察board [b?:d] n. 板子,甲板board game 棋类游戏junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清澈的clear out 清理,清除掉bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再,不复own [?un] adj. 属于自己的railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路,铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件part with 放弃,交出certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的as for 至于,关于honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的,正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候,一段时间,一会儿truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的,真实的hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡,故乡nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今,现在,目前search [s?:t?] v. 搜索,搜查among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,问候;将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算,计数;有价值century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪,百年according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照,按照opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…对面,与…相对;对面的especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别,尤其childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑,思考,注视,close to 几乎,接近hold [h?uld] v. 拥有,抓住【重点短语】1. these days 目前,现在2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3. in order to 为了4.so far 迄今,到目前为止5. in need 需要6. not...any more 不再.....7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....8.check out 察看,观察9. board games 棋类游戏10. one last thing 最后一样东西11. junior high school 初级中学12.clear out 清理13. no longer 不再14.toy monkey 玩具猴15. part with 与.....分开16. to be honest 说实在的17. ride a bike 骑自行车18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21. give away 捐赠22. play for a while 玩一会23. do with 处理,处置24. search for work 找工作25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期27. stay the same 保持原状28. according to 依照,按照29. in one’s opinion 依......看30. in my time 在我那个年代【重点句型】1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
八年级英语下册知识点
八年级英语下册知识点Unit 1 what’s the matter?一、重点短语词组1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. balanced diet平衡饮食16. go along…沿着……走17. take breaks 休息18. sound like 听起来像19. all weekend 整个周末20. in the same way 以同样的方式21. on the side of the road 在马路边22. shout for help 大声呼救23. without thinking twice 没有多想24. get off 下车get on 上车25. have a heart problem 有心脏病26. to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的27. thanks to 多亏了;由于28. in time 及时29. save a life 挽救生命30. get into trouble 造成麻烦31. agree to do sth. 同意做什么32. because of 由于33. get out of 离开;从……出去34. hurt oneself 受伤35. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎36. fall down 摔倒37. feel sick 感到恶心38. have a nosebleed 流鼻血39. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖40. put her head down 把她的头低下41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难42. mountain climbing 登山运动43. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事44. take risks 冒险45. so that 为了46. So… that 如此……以至于…47. be in control of 掌管;管理48. in a difficult situation 在困境中49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 50. make a decision 做出决定51. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health=keep fit52. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药二、重点句型1. What’s the matter?你怎么了?= What’s the trouble / problem with you?= What’s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形...①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级下册英语知识点归纳总结
八年级下册英语知识点归纳总结一. 语法知识点1. 过去进行时过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或情况,常与时间状语连用。
例如:- I was reading a book at this time yesterday.(昨天这个时间我正在看书。
)- They were playing basketball when it started raining.(下雨时他们正在打篮球。
)2. 一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将来某个时间点或时间段要发生的动作或情况。
例如:- I will visit my grandparents next weekend.(我下周末会去看望我的祖父母。
)- She is going to travel around the world after graduation.(毕业后她打算周游世界。
)3. 动词不定式动词不定式用于表示动作的目的、原因、结果或意图。
例如:- She needs to finish her homework before she can go out to play.(她需要先完成家庭作业才能出去玩。
)- I want to buy a new bike.(我想买一辆新自行车。
)4. 形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级用于比较两者的大小、程度或数量;最高级用于比较三者或三者以上的大小、程度或数量。
例如:- The weather is getting colder and colder.(天气变得越来越冷了。
)- He is the tallest boy in our class.(他是我们班最高的男孩。
)5. 定语从句定语从句用于修饰名词或代词,用来说明或限定名词或代词的情况。
例如:- The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.(穿红色连衣裙的女孩是我的妹妹。
)- I know the man whose car was stolen.(我认识那辆车被偷的人。
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一.重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。
:There are lots of(a lot of)books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思;Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其,非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益,对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好,擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳
Unit1What’sthematter?一、短语归纳1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.haveafever发烧4.haveacough咳嗽5.haveatoothache牙痛6.haveaheadache头痛7.haveasoreback背痛=haveabackache8.haveasorethroat喉咙痛9.talktoomuch说得太多10.seeadentist看牙医11.gotoadoctor看医生12.getanX-ray拍X光13.liedown躺下14.liedownandrest躺下休息15.havearest休息16.takeabreak休息=takebreaks17.takeyourtemperature量你的体温18.hurtherself伤到她自己19.cutmyself切到我自己20.cutoff切除cutdown砍到cutup切断cutout删除21.getoff下车22.makeadecision做决定23.tomysurprise令我惊讶的是24.ontheweekend在周末=onweekends25.inthesameway以相同的方式26.withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫27.thanksto多亏thanksfor因⋯而感谢(+名词/动词ing)28.intime及时ontime按时29.savealife挽救生命30.getintotrouble陷入麻烦31.rightaway马上32.falldown跌倒33.waitfor等待34.beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣35.giveup放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦:What’sthematter(withsb.)?2.疾病的表达:have/hasa+疾病名称3.太多:toomuch+不可数名词;toomany+可数名词复数形式太:muchtoo+形容词4. enough足够的:①形容词+enough②enough+名词③itisenough+todosth.5. lie躺下过去式:lay现在分词:lying6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事(看见动作的全过程)7.expecttodosth.期望做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事10.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事11.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事12.wanttodosth.想要做某事13.agreetodosth同.意做某事disagreetodosth.不同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见14.trouble问题;麻烦havetrouble/problemdoingsth.做某事有困难15.介词+doing常见的介词有:at;for;with;without;inabout16.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事17.keepondoingsth.继续做某事18.minddoingtsh.介意做某事19.反身代词:myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数:ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己20.knife-knives刀名词复数规则变化:①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es⑤以o结尾,有生命+es;无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾,变f/fe为v+es不规则变化:foot-feet脚、足tooth-teeth牙齿man-men男人woman-women女人mouse-mice老鼠21.important重要的importance重要性different不同的difference差异性22.death死亡(名词)die死(动词)dead死的(形容词)三、书面表达Howtokeephealthy如何保持健康Healthisimportant.Everyonewantstobehealthy.Letmetellyouhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall,weshouldeathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Wealson eedtodrinkmilk.Secondly,weshouldexercisealot.Weshoulddosomesportsafterschool.Finally,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Tohaveagoodrest,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Ithinkitisimportantforustokeephealthy.3Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、短语归纳1. cleanup打扫干净cheerup使兴起来代词放中间2.giveout分发3.handout分发eupwith想出;提出(idea、plan等)5. putoff推迟puton穿衣服putup张贴putaway把⋯收好6.callup打电话;征召edtodosth.曾经做某事beusedtodingsth习.惯于做某事8. lonely孤独的(常用于feel之后)alone独自一人9.carefor照顾=takecareof10.afeelingofsatisfaction一种满足感11.tryout参加⋯选拔12.raisemoney募捐13.fixup修理14.giveaway赠送(money、oldclothes/books等)giveup放弃15.takeafter(外貌或行为)像16.besimilarto与⋯相似17.setup建立18.makeadifference影响;有作用19.disabledpeople残疾人20.makeaplan制定计划21.oldpeople’shome养老院22.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难23.abooklover书迷24.attheageof在⋯岁时etrue实现(与dream连用)26.atthesametime同时27.homelesspeople无家可归的人28.beworriedabout为⋯而担心worryabout担心29.forexample例如30.runoutof用完31.not⋯anymore不再32.atonce立刻;马上=rightaway二、用法集萃1.volunteertodosth自愿做某事2. difficult困难的difficulty困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难3.excited兴奋的(人作主语)exciting使人兴奋的(物作主语)口诀:人+ed物+ing4.疑问词(how,what,where)+todo5. decidetodosth.决定做某事名词形式:decision makeadecision做决定6.learntodosth.学习做某事7.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法8.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事9.thankyouforsth./doingsth.因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的kindness善意Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、短语归纳1.dothedishes清洗餐具2.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾3.foldtheclothes叠衣服foldmy/your/hisclothes4.sweepthefloor扫地5.makethebed铺床makemy/your/hisbed6.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅7.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决某事8.atleast至少eover过来;顺便来访10.infrontof在⋯前面11.takethedogforawalk遛狗12.allthetime一直13.assoonas一⋯就⋯14.insurprise惊讶地15.hangout闲逛16.dochores做家务17.awasteoftime浪费时间18.inorderto为了19.getgoodgrades取得好成绩20.dependon依靠21.takecareof=carefor=lookafter照顾22.asaresult结果23.fallill生病二、用法集萃1.finishdoingsth.完成做某事2.if如果(主将从现,if后为从句,用一般现在时);是否(位于动词之后)3.assoonas一⋯就⋯.主将从现,assoonas后为从句4.replyangrily生气地回答(副词修饰动词,一般位于动词之后)abeautifuldog一只漂亮的狗(形容词修饰,名词,位于名词前)口诀:形名动副5.beangrywithsb.生某人的气6.as+形容词原级+as和⋯一样7.neitherdidI我也没有neither+be动词/助动词(do/does/did)/情态动词+主语“主语也不⋯..”so+be动词/助动词(do/does/did)/情态动词+主语“主语也⋯”8.can-could可以can,could还可以表示请求,could比can更有礼貌肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Yes,sure.否定回答:No,youcan’t./Sorry,Ican’t.9.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事10.borrow⋯from⋯跟⋯借(借进来)lend⋯to⋯把⋯借给⋯.(借出去)11.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事12.helpwithsth.helpsb.(to)dotsh.帮助做某事13.havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havenotimetodosth没.时间做某事14.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事15.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+onsth/doingsth在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱$某物花了多少钱take(took)花费Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todo.做某事花了某人多少时间payfor付费17.itis+adj(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对某人而言是⋯的18.fair公平的unfair不公平的fairness公平性19.doone’spartindoingsth.尽自己的职责做某事20.the+比较级,the+比较级越...越⋯比较级and比较级越⋯越⋯theearlier⋯thebetter越早越好betterandbetter越来越好Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、短语归纳1.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事2.freetime空闲时间3.allowab.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事4.hangout闲逛5.getintoafight争吵;打架6.sothat为了;以便于7.lookthrough浏览;快速查看8.workout成功地发展;解决9.getonwith/getalongwith和睦相处municatewithsb.与某人交谈11.abigdeal重要的事petewithsb.与某人竞争13.examskills应试技巧14.cutout删除pare⋯with⋯比较16.not..until直到⋯才17.arguewithsb.与某人争吵18.noproblem没问题19.not..anymore不再20.inmyopinion依我看21.thanksfor因⋯而感谢22.allkindsof各种各样的23.worryabout为⋯而担心=beworriedabout二、用法集萃1.提建议句型:①Youshould/shouldn’t dosth.②How/Whataboutdoingsth.?③Whydon’tyoudosth.?④Whynotdosth.?⑤Shallwedosth.?⑥Let’sdosth.⑦You’dbetterdosth.⑧Wouldyouminddoingsth.?常见回答:Goodidea./Soundsinteresting./I’dliketo./Great.否定:I’dloveto,butIhaveto⋯/Sorry,Ican’t.2.beangrywithsb.生某人的气3. although/though虽然不与but连用4.advice建议(不可数名词)5.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事6.instead代替;反而(位于句首或句尾)insteadof代替(位于句中)7.offertohelp提供帮助8.minddoingsth.介意做某事9.continuetodo/doingath.继续做某事10.keepondoingsth.继续做某事11.afew一些(肯定)few一点点(否定)修饰可数名词复数形式alittle一些(肯定)little一点点(否定)修饰不可数名词做题步骤:先看横线后的名词,判断可数还是不可数;其次,理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s timeforsth.该做某事了=it’stimetodosth.pete竞争(动词)competition竞争(名词)14.havetimetodosth有.时间做某事Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、短语归纳1.gooff闹钟发出响声2.rainheavily下大雨3.pickup接电话;采摘4.atfirst起先5.fallasleep进入梦乡6.diedown逐渐变弱7.havealook看一看8.makeone’sway费力地前进9.insilence沉默10.takedown拆除;往下拽;记录11.atthetimeof⋯当⋯.的时候12.waitfor等待13.atthattime在那时(一般过去时标志词)14.wakeup醒来15.goshopping去购物16.takeashower洗澡17.inamess乱七八糟18.forexample例如19.makesure确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义:表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
八年级下册英语知识点总结
八年级下册英语知识点总结英语是一门广泛使用的语言,在全球范围内都有重要的地位。
作为一名八年级学生,学习英语是非常关键的。
下面将为大家总结八年级下册英语的重点知识点。
一、语法知识1. 直接引语和间接引语:直接引语是直接引用他人的原话,需使用引号标记;间接引语是将他人原话进行转述。
2. 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时的基本用法和区别。
3. 被动语态:了解如何使用被动语态,即将主动语态句子中的主语变为动作的承受者,动词通过be动词词组和过去分词构成。
4. 宾语从句:了解宾语从句的构建规则,即将一个完整的句子作为宾语嵌入到主句中。
5. 并列连词:掌握如and、but、or等并列连词的使用,能够使用它们连接句子和短语。
二、词汇知识1. 同义词和反义词:学会辨别和使用同义词和反义词,能够丰富写作和口语中的表达。
2. 前缀和后缀:了解常见的前缀和后缀,可以通过改变单词的结构和含义,扩展词汇量。
3. 习惯用语和短语:学会使用一些习惯用语和短语,能够让你的英语更加地道和流利。
4. 近义词和辨析:掌握一些近义词和辨析词,能够在写作和阅读中正确使用它们。
三、句子结构和写作技巧1. 各种从句:了解各种从句的构建规则,如定语从句、主语从句、表语从句和状语从句,能够在写作中使用。
2. 书信写作:学会书写不同类型的书信,包括邀请信、道歉信、建议信等,了解书信的格式和常用句式。
3. 描述和说明:学会使用一些常用的描述性和说明性的句式,可以更清晰地表达自己的观点和观察。
四、阅读理解技巧1. 主旨大意题:通过阅读文段,掌握提取主旨和大意的技巧,能够准确回答相关问题。
2. 细节理解题:学会寻找文段中的细节,能够迅速找到相关信息并回答问题。
3. 推理判断题:理解文段的背景和内容,能够根据已有信息进行推理和判断。
4. 根据上下文猜测词义:通过上下文的提示和线索,能够猜测单词或短语的意义。
八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳
八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳M1重要语法:感官性系统词:feel(摸起来)、look(看起来) 、smell(闻起来)、 taste(尝起来 ) sound(听起来),后接形容词作表语,不能接副词。
构成疑问句或否定句要借助助动词。
The silk dress feels soft. The flowers look very beautiful. Does it smell nice? The song doesn’t sound be noisy.2. What a delicious smell! 多么香啊!感叹句结构:①What+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!What an interesting book it is!②What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)!What bad weather it is today!What good students they are!③ How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How fast he is running!How delicious it smells!How I miss the days we spent together!我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子!3.I’m afraid+句子:恐怕…… I’m afraid he has no time today.4. be done 做好了 Is your homework done?你的作业做好了吗?Dinner is done!晚饭做好了!5. have a try 试一试;尝一尝6.have a sweet tooth 喜好甜食7.thanks for=thank you for+名词/动词-ing 。
因……而感谢你。
Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me .Thank you for inviting me to your party.8. hear from…=get /receive a letter from…收到……的来信9.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事I can’t wait to see you.10.人+ spend+时间(in)doing sth.。
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新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.)give up语言知识归纳:1. Wh at’s the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有:What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用,意为“要紧”“有关系”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”,常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lyinglie 躺,平放lay lain lying4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
probably意为“很可能,大概”,表示的可能性很大,是一种近乎肯定的意思。
5.hurt v.使受伤;伤害;疼痛He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。
My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。
6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机,24岁的王平……24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构,意思是“24岁的”。
(名词必须用单数,常用在名词前做定语)【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father.A. three-year-oldB. three-years-oldC. Three years old7.expect vt. 期待;预期;期盼expect的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his dau ghter’s visit.expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad.expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English?expect +从句I expect that you will get there soon.【辨析】expect与look forward to两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.I’m looking forward to seeing Tom.8.But to his surprise...但是令他吃惊的是……to one’s surprise 表示“令人惊奇的是……”,相当于“主语+be+surprised”To his surprise, he found the girl was bind.= He was surprised to find the girl was blind. 令他惊奇的是,他发现这个女孩是个盲人。
【拓展】in surprise表示“惊奇的”,相当于副词性短语,用来修饰动词。
The two girls looked at each other in surprise. 那两个女孩惊奇地互相看着。
be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”。
We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,我们很诧异。
surprising 表示“使人惊奇的”,作表语时,主语是事物。
9.They don’t want any trouble. 他们不想惹麻烦。
① trouble用作名词,意为“烦恼,困难,麻烦,疾病等”。
His life is full of trouble. 他的生活充满了烦恼。
What’s the trouble? 怎么了?② trouble用作动词,意为“麻烦,打扰”。
I’m sor ry to trouble you. 抱歉打扰你。
【拓展】与trouble相关的短语in trouble处于困境中get into trouble陷入困境Have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难【例题】-How is your English study? -Not bad. But I_____learning English grammar.A. am interestedB. am good atC. have a little troubleD. have no trouble10.辨析used to do sth. 与be used to sth. / doing sth.↓ ↓过去常常…… 习惯于某事/做某事We used to draw pictures badly.You will get used to the weather here.In the end, I got used to doing hard work.11.辨析run out 与run out of人+ run out of They have run out of the water.物+ run out (不可用于被动语态)The money is running out.【例题】选出能代替句中画线部分的一项( ) Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.A. ate upB. run out ofC. ran ofD. ran out of12.make decisions = make a decision 作出决定decision为decide的名词形式make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.13.be in control of 管理;控制A teacher should be in control of his class.重点语法:情态动词should的用法(1)should后接动词原形,变否定句在should后加not, 变一般疑问句时将should提前。
(2)should常用于以下两种情况:①提出建议You looked tired. You should lie down and rest.②表推测,意为“该,按理应当”。
Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点短语:clean up by oneself cheer upput off give out put onused to give away take afterset up make a difference care forcome up with语言知识归纳:1. give out 分发,发放【拓展】give构成的短语还有:give away 赠给,赠送give in 屈服,投降give up 放弃give off 发出(气味、光、热等)e up with 提出,想出(1)表示“想出或提出”,相当于think ofI think she can come up with a good idea(2)come up with还可表示“赶上”,相当于catch up with.We should study hard to come up with them【例题】( ) We must _____a plan to improve your math.A. pick upB. catch up withC. come up withD. make up3. I’v run out of it. 我已经把它用完了。
run out of 表示“用完,用光”,其主语一般是人。
【拓展】run out of 还可表示“从……跑出来”。
Bill ran out of the room. Bill从房间里跑出来。
run构成的短语还有run away 逃走run after追赶run into difficulties遇到困难【例题】( ) When your money____, please come to me for some.A. runs out ofB. runs outC. is running out ofD. is run out4.I take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈。
【辨析】take after 与look liketake after意为“长得像,行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈。
The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩长得像他爸爸。
look like 可以用于所有场合,既可指人也可指物,仅指外表看上去像。
The man looks like our teacher. 这个男的看起来像我们的老师。
The rainbow looks like a bridge. 彩虹看上去像一座桥。