Book Report of Lolita

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洛丽塔书简介

洛丽塔书简介

洛丽塔书简介“关联本”《洛丽塔》我编印发行的待售图书目录第十期(1988年春季号)第243号列出的是下面这本书:弗拉基米尔-纳博科夫,《洛丽塔》,1959年伦敦出版。

英国首版,纳博科夫馈赠其表兄彼得・德・彼得森夫妇(Peter de Peterson)的签名本,落款是1959年11月6日。

签名下方有作者标志性的手绘蝴蝶小像一幅。

售价:3250英镑(合5900美元)几周后,我收到格雷厄姆-格林的来信。

他本人是一位藏书家,我也定期向他寄送目录。

亲爱的杰寇斯基先生:你那本《洛丽塔》并非是真正的第一版,倘若它都能标价三千二百五十英镑,那由他签赠与我的巴黎版该价值几何?格雷厄姆・格林敬上纳博科夫签名赠予格雷厄姆・格林的奥林匹亚版《洛丽塔》!太了不起啦!这种书正是珍本书商所称的“关联本”――由作者本人题赠给另外一位名人的书。

就眼前的例子看,格林本人不但是不折不扣的“名人”,而且他还在纳博科夫这部小说的出版过程中扮演了至关重要的角色。

纳博科大给格林的赠送签名大大增加了这本书的价值――当时,一本没有作者题签的首版书《洛丽塔》大约值二百英镑。

我当即参照格林的极简主义风格回信一封。

亲爱的格林先生:价钱更高。

你愿意卖吗?里克・杰寇斯基敬上就在随后的简短的书信来往中,格林表示他有意出售,因为他还有一本作者签赠给他的英国首版,他觉得没必要两本书都留在手上。

我告诉他,我非常乐意出四千英镑买下那本巴黎首版书,他则回复说,下次造访英国时一定顺道把书带来。

结果,不到十一月,我就和他在他下榻的丽兹酒店见面了。

他打开房门,我吃了一惊,他居然那么高,他那双蓝中带紫、水汪汪的眼睛神情灵动,令人印象深刻。

我们坐下来喝了杯伏特加,然后,他拿出了那部《洛丽塔》:分上下两册印行的墨绿色小开本,散发着五十年代的巴黎气息。

那题签叫我激动得透不过气来:“请格雷厄姆・格林雅正。

弗拉基米尔・纳博科夫敬呈,一九五九年十一月八日。

”接下去是一只大大的绿色蝴蝶画像,蝴蝶下方是纳博科夫的手书:“翩翩舞动于腰际的绿色凤蝶。

2000年以后国内外关于《洛丽塔》的研究综述

2000年以后国内外关于《洛丽塔》的研究综述
a nd na r r a t i ve s t r a t e gi e s, wi t h s o me a t t e nt i on t o t he e t hi c a l p r ob l e ms a nd c ha r a c t e r a na l ys i s ,f or e i g n s c ho l a r s b e ga n t o
李 莹 :ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้2 0 0 0年 以后 国 内外 关于《 洛丽塔 》 的研 究综述 2 4 3
2 0 0 0年 以后 国 内外关 于《 洛丽塔 》 的研究综述
李 莹
内容 提 要 : 《 洛丽塔》 是 俄 裔 美 国作 家 纳博 科 夫 的代 表 作 , 是 批 评 界 普 遍 认 为 的后 现 代 的经 典 之 作 , 不 管 是 在 国 内还 是 在 国外, 一 直 都 是 批 评 家 们 热 衷 的研 究 对 象 , 但 国 内 外 的 研 究 方 向和 关 注 热 点 有 所 不 同 。2 0 0 0年 以来 , 国 内对 该 书 的研 究
主 要 集 中在 后 现 代 性 和 叙 事 策 略 方 面 , 道 德 评 判 和 人 物 分 析 也 有 所 涉及 。 而 同期 , 国外 对 该 作 品 的 研 究 呈 现 多元 化 的
趋势 , 包括文化批评 、 新 历 史 主 义 研 究及 互文 性 和 比 较 研 究 等 , 对 书 中人 物 产 生 了新 的 理 解 , 对 作 品 中 的细 节 和 意 象 也 做 了细 致 深 入 的 考 察 。 相 比而 言 , 国 内对 该 书 的 研 究 热 点 过 于 集 中 , 参考 引文也 大 多是 国内文献 , 缺 乏 第 一 手 历 史 资 料, 在 拓 展 研 究方 向上 还 有 很 大 潜 力 。 关键词 : 《 洛 丽 塔 》 文献 综述 研 究 热 点 作者简介 : 李 莹, 英语语言文学硕士 , 北 京 信 息 科 技 大 学 外 国 语 学 院讲 师 , 研 究方 向为 英 美 文 学 。

经典著作阅读2

经典著作阅读2

经典著作阅读英语1003班白清菊 100810106<< Lolita>>Lolita, a beautiful fairy tale.Lolita, light of my life, fire of desire, but also my sin, my soul .Read Lolita, did not feel decadent nausea, but is intoxicated, secretly for Humbert heartbreak. In the reality ,you could love the person deeply , but not all the love will be admitted , and not all the love would have a perfect result .the deep you love ,the long you heart-broken.A lot of things is a kind of accident, as I found the book as well.I lent the book in the library by chance . I didn't know the content of the book before i really read it .afterwards ,i recognize that it has a deep meaning , and make many people have ambiguity thoughts .Areas in which the usual passion, "pedophile" is a strange mental aberration. But Nabokov's writing, I always bright and clear state of mind to read, to be moved, to identify with his work and won beauty. Author described the characters - Humbert, always strange and evil with his own burning desire, burning his life, burning his angel. Judge of good and evil seems to be no value for him, Humbert is more like an abandoned angel. Tortured by the desire to be real depressed Humbert, paid for all their love. Despitethe deformity, in our view this is love, but after reading the book, I think "Lolita" is a morality has nothing to do with work, with any "moral" or "immoral" to evaluate the novel, would be laughable.The main story about the death of Humbert's childhood sweetheart of the protagonist's world view has had a huge impact, from teenage girls who have a serious love, so unexamined in middle age, until I met Charlotte black hereby daughter - Dolores black hereby.He was so crazy in love as young as 12-year-old Lolita . life is full of longinghis desire to a complete family, the fact is that he always have to face some of the submissive's experience in the gray reality of torture, his twisted mind, he got tired of the hypocrisy of those adult women fake conversation and mercenary soulwrinkles will occur in the aging of the skin and bloated gloomy little eyes, he began the 12-year-old girl's desire to produce dynamic, eager to guard her, hold her . he was eager to get it fresh in the flesh, spiritual eyes. Irepeatedly thinking: this world has too many innocent people being affected by ethics and public opinion in embarrassment and persecution, forced to wear high-sounding "normal" coat. coat lapel was full of sticky inside ourblood of thorns, we put too much we should not have to endure the shackles and oppression lead to qualitative change in our final quantitative, distorted or even psychopathic mind when being affected by astrange look, we can not defend himself something. not a simple case, between the lines, clearly see that the overflow of emotions , like love, not love, can love, and it was too late.Reading this work is to imagine what will happen is no escape for some. I do not want to read between the lines to see what the colorful sentences, but inadvertently. I was feel deeply attracted, his mental processes, with well-developed emotional intelligence is actually a complete middle-aged men normal state. Nabokov has always been a passion for manipulation of illusion magician, this is Nabokov's story has a fable, to test the love from lust. The author works, said: "The morality of human nature is an obligation, and we must give soul to beauty." Object of desire as Hengheng, Lolita is just a product of his consciousness, he indulged in an attempt to from external reality and time to snatch out a fantasy. So much like early Hengheng pure sexy girl because his original desire to drive, as it is his good things for the simple pursuit.Only you understand the book really ,and stand a high degree to study ,could you found it is a book what reflect the society , didn't about the sex or some four-letter things . While a more popular interpretation is that Lolita is not simply of fiction and it was a metaphor for the traditional European elite culture as represented by the United States as the representative of modern pop culture ofsurrender, or attempt to say that old European civilization to induce the young through to achieve the renaissance of American culture, expressing the sorrow of the former and the latter's frustration carnival Pride.In fact, their direction in life seems to have been well prepared: in life where Heathen not have the Lolita ,Lolita is that there are, the end can not be avoided. Lolita is also the case for. The mystery of life seems to be here.End of the story is tragic, but inevitable.Age difference is not huge they doomed to stay together, a person suffering from heart disease and mental illness do not destined within common sense things.Lolita , Lolita pure and filthy;Lolita, Lolita simple and sinister;Lolita, Lolita kind-hearted and vicious;Lolita, Lolita gentle and irascible;Lolita, Lolita cute and pathetic!。

洛丽塔服饰文化英文介绍PPT培训课件

洛丽塔服饰文化英文介绍PPT培训课件

Gothic Lolita
Classic Lolita
Classic Lolita in a simple, less Lace and more cutting is given priority to, more than skirt lotus leaf fold, expresses the nobility is elegant, mature and easy feeling, like a girl full of temperament noble Is also the only one that can retain the essence of rococo and Victoria Lolita, through the floral and pink to show the elegant taste, and more than black and white is separate.
Lolita fashion is a fashion subculture originating in Japan that is based on Victorian and Edwardian clothing, but the style has expanded greatly beyond Japan.
For me, Lolita fashion is the young girl heart and princess dream weaving clothes, each Lolita fashion style of dress is full of fantasy.
The origin of Lolita fashioFra bibliotek style.

诗化散文_纳博科夫_洛丽塔_语言风格赏析

诗化散文_纳博科夫_洛丽塔_语言风格赏析

收稿日期:2005-05-20作者简介:罗桂保(1967)),男,甘肃榆中人,兰州师范高等专科学校外语系讲师,英语语言文学硕士,从事英美文学研究。

诗化散文)))纳博科夫5洛丽塔6语言风格赏析罗桂保(兰州师范高等专科学校,甘肃兰州 730070)摘 要:小说5洛丽塔6是俄裔美国作家纳博科夫的代表作,也是他最优秀的英文小说之一。

5洛丽塔6就像一首散文诗,充满优美的韵律、华丽而雕饰的语言、诗歌或散文常用的修辞。

主人公亨伯特就是运用如此优美的语言抒发了他对洛丽塔强烈的情感和炽热的爱,唱出了自己的爱情绝唱。

小说的这一风格从一个侧面反映了作者纳博科夫一贯带有唯美色彩的创作思想)))艺术性是他文学创作的惟一标准。

关键词:洛丽塔;语言风格;诗化散文;赏析中图分类号:H312 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1008-9020(2006)01-015-003俄裔美国作家弗拉基米尔#纳博科夫的小说5洛丽塔6是美国后现代主义的先锋之作。

作品讲述的是一位来自欧洲的移民知识分子亨伯特对十二岁的性感少女洛丽塔的恋情故事。

亨伯特为了接近洛丽塔而娶了她寡居的母亲夏洛特#黑兹为妻,夏洛特后来死于车祸,这样亨伯特就占有了洛丽塔,并带着她在美国各地旅行,在一个个汽车旅馆留下了他们爱的痕迹。

后来,洛丽塔被一个名叫奎尔蒂的剧作家拐走,最后,亨伯特历经艰辛,找到了奎尔蒂并将其击毙,写下了这篇白人鳏夫的忏悔录,取名5洛丽塔6。

这部作品完全是作家想像力的产物,它不是一个普通的恋情故事,而是一部颇具艺术魅力,充满着智慧和文学内涵的杰作。

5洛丽塔6就像一篇优美的散文,在讲述恋情的时候充满饱满的激情,它具有诗情画意般的美,华丽的语言、优美的韵律、形象的比喻,唱出了一位中年男子对一位十二岁少女的爱情绝唱。

正是这种诗化散文的语言风格使5洛丽塔6赢得了独特的艺术地位,迸发出了瑰丽多姿的语言艺术魅力。

5洛丽塔6散文诗的风格从小说开头的第一页就充分展示了出来。

如此风格的开头给读者留下的深刻而难忘的印象是其他小说所不能比拟的:Lolita,lig ht of my life,fire of my lo ins.M y sin,my soul.L o-lee-ta:the tip of the tongue taking a trip of three steps down the palate to tap,at t hree,on the teet h,Lo.Lee.T a.She w as Lo,plain L o,in the mor ning,standing four feet t en in one sock.She w as L ola in slacks.She was Dolly at school.She was Dolor es on the dotted line.But in my arms she w as always Lolita.Did she hav e a precursor?She did,indeed she did.In point of fact,there mig ht have been no Lolita at all had I not loved,one summer,a cer tain initial gir l-child.In a princedom by the sea.O h w hen?About as many years befor e Lolita was born as my ag e w as that summer.You can always count on a murder er for a fancy prose style.Ladies and g entlemen of the jury,exhibit number one is what the seraphs,t he misinformed,simple,noble-winged ser -aphs,envied.Loo k at this tang le o f thorns.(p.1)[1]洛丽塔,我生命之光,我欲念之火。

我最喜欢洛丽塔英语作文

我最喜欢洛丽塔英语作文

我最喜欢洛丽塔英语作文Everyone has everyone's hobbies, not to say that the things they like are not in line with the public's vision is wrong. Life should be rich and colorful. I am the unique myself among thousands of people. I am not an alternative, but the things we like are not so popular. We should be confident to live like we want. The gossip around us is regarded as fog, and it will always dissipate when the sun comes out, And we will see dazzling light through the fog.Although Rita dress is a kind of dress culture in Japan, its prototype comes from the dresses of medieval European aristocrats and children's clothes. Only by integrating the two perfectly can it show such sweetness and magnificence. The elegant and dignified Lolita skirt with medieval style is not only classic, but also integrates many cultures. The more you see it, the more you like it.After wearing the medieval Lolita skirt, the whole person is like a light butterfly, which comes in a gentle way, and stops the gorgeous and exquisite clothing in a moment, leaving a heavy mark in the long river of history. This is the meaning of the existence of the medieval Lolita skirt and the most critical style language of expression.Unlike the Lolita skirt of the sweet department or the cal department, the Lolita skirt of the Middle Ages avoided large areas of bright colors such as pink or red. In this regard, it borrowed the colors of medievalEuropean noble dresses, that is, the more low-key and luxurious colors.For example, the common beige or black, etc. in this way, the whole skirt will look more formal, not only let people focus on the sweet and lovely style, but also output more noble elegance and nobility.Most Lolita skirts will use Las have also made improvements and Optimization in material selection. Ce fabrics in a large area. In order to make the medieval Lolita skirt look more textured, designer Usually, this type of Lolita skirt is made of flax and bright silk blended fabric.。

洛丽塔英语作文300字

洛丽塔英语作文300字

洛丽塔英语作文300字Title: Exploring the Complex Themes of "Lolita" in English Composition。

"Lolita," penned by Vladimir Nabokov, is a masterpiece that delves into the depths of human psyche and morality. At its core, the novel scrutinizes the taboo topic of pedophilia, entwined with intricate themes of obsession, manipulation, and societal decadence.The protagonist, Humbert Humbert, serves as both the narrator and the central character. His portrayal evokes a mix of sympathy and repulsion, as readers are compelled to navigate the labyrinth of his twisted desires and rationalizations. Humbert's obsessive infatuation with Lolita, a twelve-year-old girl, blurs the lines between love and lust, morality and depravity.Throughout the narrative, Nabokov employs a rich tapestry of language and symbolism to evoke a myriad ofemotions and interpretations. The motif of the "nymphet" symbolizes Humbert's idealized vision of youth and innocence, which he pursues relentlessly despite the moral implications. Moreover, the juxtaposition of idyllic landscapes with Humbert's inner turmoil underscores the novel's exploration of the clash between fantasy and reality.Critics often debate the moral ambiguity of "Lolita" and its portrayal of taboo subjects. Some argue that Nabokov's artistic vision transcends mere shock value, prompting readers to confront uncomfortable truths about human nature and societal norms. Others criticize thenovel's explicit content and its potential to glamorize predatory behavior.However, regardless of one's interpretation, "Lolita" undeniably challenges readers to confront their own preconceptions and moral compass. It serves as a poignant reminder of the complexities of desire and the consequences of unchecked obsession.In conclusion, "Lolita" remains a seminal work of literature that continues to provoke discussion and debate. Its exploration of taboo subjects and moral ambiguity forces readers to confront uncomfortable truths about human nature and societal norms. Through its rich language and intricate symbolism, Nabokov invites readers to navigate the murky depths of desire and morality, leaving an indelible mark on literature and culture.。

洛丽塔服饰文化英文介绍课件

洛丽塔服饰文化英文介绍课件

In the 1990s, the term "Lolita" was coined to describe this fashion style, which was further popularized by fashion magazines and music videos
The internet has played a critical role in the global spread of Lolita fashion, with numerical websites, social media platforms, and communities dedicated to the fashion trend
Lorita Clothing Culture English Introduction Courseware
• Introduction to Lolita Fashion • Lolita Fashion Styles • Materials and Colors of Lolita
Fashion • Brands and Stores of Lolita
Black and white
Black and white are also popular colors in Lolita fashion Black is often used for formal Lolita outfits, while white is commonly seen in case Lolita clothing or as an account color
The fashion trend is particularly popular among young girls and women aged between 10 and 30 years old

洛丽塔Lolita中英文剧本

洛丽塔Lolita中英文剧本

洛丽塔Lolita 中英文剧本Quilty!奎尔弟!What, what?什么事?Are you Quilty?你是奎尔弟吗?No, I'm Spartacus.不,我是史柏塔克Have you come to free the slaves or something?你来放走奴隶吗?Are you Quilty?你是奎尔弟吗?Y eah. I'm Quilty, yeah, sure.是,我是Say, what you...你…...what you putting your gloves on for? Y our hands cold or something? 干嘛戴手套?手冷吗?Shall we have a little chat before we start?在正式开始前先聊聊好吗?Before we start?正式开始前?All righty.好No, no, listen...不,听好...let's have a game, a little lovely game of Roman Ping-Pong... 我们先玩个小游戏罗马乒乓游戏...like two civilized senators.像二位议员Roman ping...罗马乒Y ou're supposed to say, "Roman pong."你应该说【罗马乓】Okay, you serve. I don't mind.好,你开始吧我不介意I just don't mind.Come on.来吧Bet you didn't know I had that.我想你不知道我有罗马Roman Ping-Pong.乒乓游戏Kind of tricky serve to handle, Captain?不好挡吧Kind of tricky. One of the champs taught me that.有点技巧有位冠军教过我My motto is: "Be prepared."我的座右铭:随时候教Say, you Jack Brewster? Are you?杰克布斯特吗?Y ou know who I am.你知道我是谁?What's that? That's 3... 3-love.几分,三比0I'm really winning, you want to get a rally going there.我赢定了,你输定了Y ou know, I'm not accusing you, Captain, but it's sort of absurd... 队长,我不是要找你麻烦但很奇怪...the way people invade this house, without even knocking.为何大家进门前都不敲门四比一4-1......change service. I'll take the serve again, if you don't mind.换边,我发球如果你不介意,我习惯这边I sort of like to have it up this end, you know.They use the telephone.他们在打电话What's that? That must be...那是什么?一定是…I'm really winning here. I'm really winning.我真的要赢了I hope I don't get overcome with power.我希望别冲昏头了That's about... 6-1 maybe...大概是六比一...let's say 6-1, no 6-2, I'll give you another point...或六比二好了我在让你一分六比二我还是赢...6- 2, but I'm still winning.Y ou really don't remember me, do you?你不记得我了?Did you ever notice how the champs, different champs, use their bats? 你没注意到冠军选手握拍姿势都不一样吗?Y ou know, some of them hold them like this, and everything.有的这么握拍Do you recall a girl...你记得那位...called Dolores Haze?叫桃乐丝海兹的女孩?I remember one guy didn't have a hand. He had a bat instead of a hand. 我记得那个只有一只手的家伙另一只手就是球拍有点古怪He was really sort of wacky.Lolita!罗莉塔Lolita...罗莉塔Y eah, yeah, I remember that name all right.是,我记得那个名字Maybe she made some telephone calls, who cares?也许她打过电话谁在乎?Hey, you're a sort of bad loser, Captain.队长,你真是输不起I never found a guy who'd sort of pull a gun on me when he lost a game. 我没见过输了会拔枪的人Didn't anyone ever tell you...没人告诉过你谁赢不重要...it's not really who wins, it's how you play, like the champs.而是比赛的过程才重要Listen, I don't think I want to play anymore. I wanna get a drink. 我不想玩了想喝一杯I'm just dying for a drink.我渴死了I'm just dying to have a drinkie.很想喝一杯Y ou're dying anyway, Quilty.奎尔弟,反正你快死了All my friends always put their smokies out in the drink.我朋友都把烟熄在酒里It's so unsanitary.很不卫生Quilty, I want you to concentrate.奎尔弟,你专心点Y ou're going to die.你快死了Try to understand what is happening to you.搞清楚状况Y ou are either Australian...你是澳洲人...or a German refugee.或德国难民This is a gentile's house.这是摩门教徒收容所你最好离开Y ou'd better run along.Think of what you did, Quilty, and think of what is happening to you now. 记住你所作的想想发生在你身上的事That's a darling little gun you got there.你有把可爱的小手枪That's a darling little thing.可爱的小东西要多少钱?How much a guy like you want for a darling little gun like that?Read this.看这个What's this, the deeds of the ranch?这是什么?买田的证书It's your death sentence.这是你的死刑Read it.看这个I can't read, mister.先生,我不识字I never did none of that there book learning, you know.我没念过书Read it, Quilty.看这个"Because you took advantage of a sinner因为你趁人之危因为你趁机"Because you took advantage..."Because you took...因为你趁机"Because you took advantage of my disadvantage"因为你趁火打劫That's a dang...真是非常…...blasted, darn good poem you done there.真是非常棒的诗我站着,如同亚当一般赤裸"When I stood Adam-naked..."Adam-naked!如亚当一样赤裸!Y ou should be ashamed of yourself, Captain.队长,你应该感到羞在联邦宪法和多刺的星芒前"Before a federal law and all its stinging stars."该死!这老家伙Tarnation! Y ou old horn toad.That's mighty pretty. That's a pretty poem.太美了,真美的诗在你趁机…"Because you took advantage..."It's getting a bit repetitious, isn't it?还有押韵?因为…还有…因为你欺骗我"Because..." Here's another one: "Because you cheated me"Because you took her at an age...因为几年前你带走她- "...when young lads..." - That's enough!都还年轻的时候够了Say, what you took it away for, mister? That was getting kind of smutty there.你为什么抢走?开始下流Do you have any last words before you die, Quilty?奎尔弟你死前有什么遗言交代?Listen, Mac...听着,老兄...you're drunk...你喝醉了...and I'm a sick man.而且我是个病人This pistol-packing farce is becoming a sort of nuisance.这些都很无趣Why don't you and I sort of settle this like two civilized people...我们不能像文明人一样解决事情?...getting together and settling something? Instead of... All right, put 'em up. 坐下来好好想想办法?好,选个好位子Do you want to die standing up or sitting down?你要站着死还坐着死I want to die like a champion.我要死得尊严Right in the boxing glove.正好打中拳击手套Y ou ought to be more careful with that thing.你拿着那个时,小心点Listen, Captain, why don't you stop trifling with life and death?队长,别再玩生死游戏I'm a playwright, you know. I know all about this sort of tragedy and...我是作家,熟悉所有悲剧...and comedy and fantasy and everything.喜剧,幻想剧等等I've got 52 successful...我有52本成功的脚本...scenarios to my credit......added to which, my father's a policeman. Y ou look like a music lover to me. 再加上,我父亲是警察你看来喜欢音乐Why don't you let...你怎么不让我演奏Why don't you let me play you a little thing I......I wrote last week.我上星期作的曲子Nice sort of opening there.不错的开场We could dream up some lyrics maybe. Y ou and I dream them up together... 我们可一起写词两个一起谱曲,利润均分...you know, share the profits.Do you think that'll make the hit parade?能够一曲成名?"The moon was blue, and so are you, and I tonight...月亮悲伤,你我今晚她是我的,你的"...she's mine, yours...她今晚是你的"...she's yours tonight...而月亮…"...and the moon is..."老天,你真的开枪打我真的开枪Gee, that hurt me, that... Y ou really hurt me.If you're trying to scare me, you did a pretty swell job already.如果你想要吓我你办到了My leg'll be black and blue tomorrow.我的腿明天会瘀青Y ou know this house is roomy and cool. Y ou see how cool it is.这房子又大又清幽你看有多清新I intend on moving to England or Florence forever.我想永居英国或佛罗伦斯Y ou can move in.你能搬进来I've got some nice friends who could come and keep you company.我有好朋友可以陪你就像当作家具一样Y ou could use them as pieces of furniture.There's one guy who looks just like a bookcase.有个家伙看起来就跟书橱一样I could fix for you to attend executions. How would you like that? 我能安排进行你觉得如何?Just you there, and nobody else, just watching, watch.只有你在看见,没有别人只有你在看Do you like watching, Captain?队长,你喜欢看吗?Because not many people know...因为不是很多人都知道...that the chair is painted yellow.椅子漆成黄色Y ou'd be the only guy in the know.你是唯一知道的人Imagine! Y our friends, you could tell them...你可以对朋友说That hurt!这样很痛四年前Having recently arrived in America...刚到美国这个很多欧洲人已经适应的地方...where so many Europeans have found a haven before... ...I decided to spend a peaceful summer...我决定在新罕布夏的罗牡戴尔度过安静的夏天...in the attractive resort town of Ramsdale, New Hampshire.因为几首成功的英译法诗Some English translations I had made of French poetry... ...had enjoyed some success and I had been appointed...今年秋天我被提名倒厄亥俄州柏斯利大学教书...to a lectureship at Beardsley College, Ohio, in the fall. Friends had given me several addresses in Ramsdale...我朋友给我罗牡戴尔的一些住址...where lodgings were available for the summer.好让我租到房子Mr. Hofsteader said that you're going to be staying all summer. 霍史迪德先生说你一整个夏天都会在这Well, that was only a tentative plan.暂时这么想Monsieur, if what you're needing is peace and quiet...如果你想找个清静的地方...I can assure you, you couldn't get more peace anywhere.这里是最好不过了保证找不到更清静的地方Y es, it is very...是的,非常…It's very peaceful.的确非常宁静Now, this would be your room.这是你的房间可以当作工作室半个工作室It's what you might call a studio, well, you know, a semi-studio affair. It's very male...风格很阳刚...and quiet.也很安静We're really very fortunate here in West Ramsdale.我们在西罗牡戴尔算是很幸运Culturally, we're a very advanced group...文化上,我们这里很先进...with lots of good Anglo-Dutch and Anglo-Scotch stock...充满安格鲁荷裔与安格鲁苏格兰裔的文化...and we're very progressive intellectually.充满智慧,非常文明That is immediately apparent.我明白I do hope you'll want to address our club.我希望你能到我们这来演说There's a nice view from this window...这里风景很好...of the front lawn.看到前面的草皮A good place for you to do your writing...写作的好地方- Shelves for your books. - That's very nice, yes. 放书的书架很不错我是巨作委员会的总裁I am chairman of the Great Books Committee.事实上,你知道As a matter of fact, you know...上一次我邀请的演讲人...one of the speakers that I had last season... ...was Clare Quilty.是克莱尔奎尔弟Clare Quilty?克莱尔奎尔弟?The writer, TV?电视编剧?- TV plays? - No, I wouldn't...连续剧?不,我不知道…He's a very stimulating type of man.他很聪明评论史瓦斯乐医生与奇瓦哥医生He gave us a talk on Dr. Schweitzer and Dr. Zhivago.Schweitzer and Zhivago. V ery nice.很棒Oh, no, the bathroom's back here, right next door.浴室在这边,你房间隔壁Well, we still have that good, old-fashioned quaint plumbing... 还是保有不错的古风建筑...should appeal to a European.欧洲人应该会喜欢Excuse the soiled sock.抱歉,臭袜子丢这里I see that you're interested in art. In that case...你对艺术很有兴趣这么说来In that case you really must see...你该看看我房间的复制品...the collection of reproductions I have in my bedroom.V oila!就这些了Oh, yes, that's...是的A Dufy.达非That's very nice.真的很好And there's my little van Gogh. Monet.一些些梵谷和莫内的作品Is Madame Humbert...韩柏女士吗?There's no madame. We are divorced.她不在了,我们离婚了Happily divorced.开心的分手- When did all this happen? - About a year ago in Paris.什么时候的事?去年在巴黎的事了Paris...巴黎...France...法国...Madame.女士Y ou know, monsieur, I believe that it's only in the romance languages...只有浪漫的语言...that one is able to really relate in a mature fashion.才能彼此沟通In fact, I remember when the late Mr. Haze and I...记得前海兹先生和我Oh, the late Mr. Haze?前海兹先生?Y es, he's passed on.是,他过世了当时在国外蜜月时But when we were on our honeymoon abroad...我还不觉得已经结婚了直到有人叫我太太...I knew that I'd never felt married until I heard myself addressed as "Senora." Y ou were in Spain?那时在西班牙吗?No, Mexico.不,在墨西哥墨西哥Mexico.There were so many places we had planned to travel...本来计划要到好几个国家但他这里的工作太忙...but he was occupied with his work here.他从事保险业He was in insurance......left me well-provided for.留给我一笔财富He was a lovely human being...他人很好...a man of complete integrity.为人正直I know you would have liked to talk to the late Mr. Haze, and he to you. 你一定会想跟他聊聊Y es, I'm sure I would have.会的Those are his ashes.他的骨灰How late was the...他过世多久?te Mr. Haze?你说前海兹先生吗?七年了Seven years.It's very difficult for a woman...对女人来说非常难熬...an attractive woman alone, you know.一位美丽却独处的女人Y es, I'm sure it is.的确是Downstairs. Excuse me.楼下是…,抱歉I've told Lolita ten times to keep that in her room.我告诉罗莉塔不知多少遍把东西放进她房间- Y ou have a maid living in the house? - Why, monsieur, Ramsdale is not Paris. 有女仆住这里?先生,罗牡戴尔不是巴黎No, the colored girl comes three times a week.不,有位黑人女孩一周来三次We think we're lucky to get her, but she does do shirts very well.很高兴有她在她还会烫衣服Back here we have the kitchen. That's where we have our informal meals.这是厨房通常在这里用简餐- Perhaps... - My pastries win prizes around here.也许我的蛋糕很有名If you'll give me your number...如果你给我你的电话...that would give me a chance to think it over.我会考虑1776.1776......the Declaration of Independence.独立纪念日Y es, so easy to remember.很容易记得Y ou must see the garden before you go, you must...临走前,一定要看看花园My flowers win prizes around here. They're the talk of the neighborhood. 我的花很出名还是邻居的话题V oila!这些就是My yellow roses, my...黄玫瑰我女儿My daughter.Darling, turn that down please.亲爱的,麻烦你关掉I can offer you a comfortable home...我能提供你舒适的房间...a sunny garden...充满阳光的花园...a congenial atmosphere...欢愉的气氛...my cherry pies.我的樱桃派Well...我们还没谈到…...we haven't discussed how much...比较实质的方面Well, something nominal, let's say...一个月租金200元是的,但非常…...$200 a month... - Y es, that's very... ...including meals and late snacks...包括三餐和宵夜和所有其他杂项支出...etcetera.That's very reasonable. Well, it's very nice.非常合理都很好Y ou couldn't find better value in West Ramsdale.在西罗牲戴尔你找不到更好的地方No, when will it be convenient for you to have me move in?什么时候搬进来?Right now. It'd be silly for you to go to a hotel, monsieur.随时,要你再回去旅社就太麻烦了Both my bags are in the taxi. Y ou're a very persuasive saleswoman.行李在计程车里你是个很好的推销说客Thank you.谢谢What was the decisive factor? My garden?你最喜欢什么?我的花园吗?I think it was your cherry pies.应该是樱桃派Now, this is the one that goes back and forth?这是前后移动的吗?Y es, that can leap over the other pieces.还可以跳过其他的It goes round corners.沿着边绕Y ou're going to take my queen?你要吃掉我的皇后吗?That was my intention, certainly.是的先生,晚安Bed-y-bye, dear.Goodnight.晚安Goodnight.Goodnight, Lo.Well, that wasn't very clever of you. 这样很不聪明Oh, dear.老天It had to happen sometime.迟早的事31,32,33...31, 32, 33, 34...See how relaxed you're getting?看你有多悠闲?There's Mother. Let's go say hello. 那是妈,过去打声招呼Hi, Mom.嗨,妈Hello, darling.嗨,亲爱的Hello, Kenny.嗨,肯尼Good evening, Mrs. Haze.晚安,海兹女士肯尼,这是韩柏先生Kenny, this is Mr. Humbert.肯尼欧佛顿你好- Kenny Overton. - How do you do? Are you having a good time?玩得开心吗?Well, we'll see you then.再见再见Bye-bye.Aren't they adorable together?他们很登对吧?I think tonight's the night.就是今晚了Well, Lolita told me that she's positive...罗莉塔告诉我她确定...Kenny's going to ask her to go steady tonight.肯尼今晚会邀请她出去Hello, Charlotte.嗨,夏绿蒂Jean, John, hello.嗨,珍、约翰- Hi, Humbert. - Hi, Hum.嗨,韩柏嗨,韩Sorry we're late. I got held up in court.抱歉,迟到了法庭里面有点事The prosecution brought in some new witnesses.原告带了新的证人I had to stay with my client and prepare for tomorrow.我要跟顾客一起为明天准备一下John, can't you stop being a lawyer for just one night in the week? 约翰,拜托你可以暂时一个晚上抛开律师的职务吗?Mind if I dance with your girl? We could sort of swop partners.我能跟她支舞吗?可以交换舞伴Y ou're most welcome.当然Well, this is what you get because you won't dance.这就是你不会跳舞的下场嗨,韩柏Hi, Humbert.- I'm sorry that I don't dance. - That's all right.抱歉,我不会跳舞没关系I don't like dancing either very much. Did you know that?其实我也不是很喜欢你知道吗?听起来很可笑但约翰和我是在舞会认识的It's a funny thing, Humbert, but John and I, we first met at a dance... ...and I was sort of sitting it out, so he just sat it out, too.我整晚坐在那儿他也是That's very romantic.非常浪漫Hi, Dad.嗨,爸Mona, baby.梦娜,宝贝Darling!亲爱的- How are you doing? - Fine.你好吗?很好Humbert...韩柏别告诉夏绿蒂方才对你说的...don't tell Charlotte that I told you this, will you......but did you know that you've had the most remarkable effect on her?你知道你对她影响很大- Did you know that? - I have?你知道吗?影响?I know it's none of my business, but...这虽然不关我的事但她这么耀眼...she's begun to radiate a certain glow.I hardly think that has anything to do with me.我想应该跟我无关Humbert, when you get to know me better, you'll find I'm extremely broad-minded. 韩柏,当你了解我后你会发现我很开放应该说,约翰跟我都很开放In fact, John and I, we're both broad-minded.Hey, you two, cut that out.你们两个,别扯了I'm so thirsty. Let's all have a little punch now.我好渴去喝两杯吧好That's a good idea.- There aren't any clean cups anymore. - I'll get some from another table. 没有干净的杯子我去别的桌子拿Thank you, Humbert.韩柏,谢谢珍,你的梦娜穿着一身粉彩,很美Jean, your Mona looks simply enchanting in that cloud of pink.She's certainly becoming a mature young lady, isn't she?她真的长成小女人了,不是吗?Y es. Where does the time go?是,好快Do you know this summer she'll be a junior camp counselor?你知道今天夏天她就当上野营的顾问?No, that's simply wonderful.太好了Are you sending her to that Camp Climax again?你又要送她到高峰营?Of course.当然We've done it every summer, since she was ten.十岁开始,她每年夏天都去It gives Jean and me a chance to catch up on our homework.让珍和我有独处的机会Excuse me, kids.借过,小朋友们My feet are killing me!我脚好酸Who is that?那是谁?Who?谁?那里There.那是克莱尔奎尔弟先生电视编剧It's Clare Quilty. Y ou know, the TV writer?I adored his play, The Lady Who Loved Lightning. 我喜欢他那出【爱闪电的女人】It was marvelous.真棒Excuse me, kids, I'm going to go over and say hello. 对不起,各位我要过去打声招呼Hello!嗨Hello, hello again!嗨Wow!It's certainly been a long time.好久不见It certainly has... yes.是,好久不见Do you know I've been the local authority on you ever since?你知道我已经成为你在这里的戏迷了吗?Is that so? That's very sweet of you, thank you.是吗?你真好谢谢I'll never forget that intellectually stimulating talk...我从没忘记你在我们俱乐部...that you gave to our club.精彩的演说A magnificent club, really magnificent. Tell me one thing, are you a columnist?很棒的俱乐部你是专栏作家吗?No, don't you remember?不,你不记得了That afternoon changed my whole life.那天下午整个改变我的生命Well, how about that.真的?Y ou remember, you...你还记得…What, what?什么?Did I do that? Did I?是我吗?And afterwards, you know, I showed you my garden...之后,我让你参观我的花园...and I drove you to the airport.载你去机场Y es!是的Really great fun.非常开心Listen, didn't you have a daughter...你不是有位女儿?Didn't you have a daughter with a lovely name?名字很美Y eah, what was it now? A lovely, lyrical, lilting name like... 叫什么来着?可爱,非常诗意的名字Lolita.罗莉塔Lolita, that's right. Lolita, diminutive of Dolores...对,罗莉塔罗莉塔,桃乐丝的小名...the tears and the roses.眼泪与玫瑰Wednesday she's going to have a cavity filled by your Uncle lvor. 星期三,她要去你艾佛叔叔那儿补牙Y eah!是,是There you are. Where have you been? I've been looking for you. 原来你在这,跑到哪去了?我到处找你I strolled around for a while and then I came up here.到处晃晃然后就到这来了Y ou poor man, I'll bet you're bored to tears.可怜的小家伙你一定无聊死了On the contrary I find it most interesting.没有我觉得很开心Charlotte. Hello.嗨,夏绿蒂Humbert, you found a place to sit down.韩柏,你找到位子坐了Oh, gosh.老天夏绿蒂,这里结束后梦娜要办小型派对Charlotte, Mona's having a little get-together...ter on at our house, and she and Freddy Beale...她,佛瑞迪贝尔还有其他人...and some others, are having a jam session, or whatever it's called. 组个小型的讨论会之类的她想知道罗莉塔和约翰能到吗?Anyhow, she wants to know if Lolita and Kenny can come.I don't see why not, as long as you have her home by midnight.有什么不行他只要在午夜前回去就行了But Charlotte, tonight's a special occasion.但夏绿蒂今晚比较特别罗莉塔不能待在梦娜那儿吗?Why don't you have Lolita stay over with Mona?John can bring her back in the morning, can't you?约翰早上会带她回去你说是吗,约翰?Y es, sure.当然That would be too much trouble.如果你不觉得麻烦- Of course not. - No, it's the easiest thing in the world.不会举手之劳It's settled.就这么说定了I guess we'd better say goodnight to you two kids.再见John and I have to get home in time to supervise things.约翰和我要回家看看Y ou know, what she means is keep the lights on.她是说要把灯打开- I think we ought to come over and help. - No, we wouldn't think of it, Humbert. No.我们应该帮你不,韩柏,不麻烦- It's no trouble at all, is it, Charlotte? - Well, Jean, perhaps we should...夏绿蒂,一点也不麻烦对吗?珍,我们应该要帮忙- We're not doing anything else. - No, no.我们没有什么准备不,不No, they don't like too many grownups around.他们不希望有太多大人在That's right.对- Goodnight, Charlotte. - Goodnight, Jean.晚安,夏绿蒂晚安,约翰Goodnight. See you.再见Goodnight, Humbert.韩柏,再见Now, you don't want that. It'll spoil your appetite.不要了免得影响你味口We can go home now and have a cozy little dinner for two.我们可以回家准备两人晚餐- I hope I didn't keep you waiting too long? - No, not at all.希望你没有等太久不,不会I thought I'd change into something cozier.我想我该换件舒适点的衣服Charming.真好看- Y ou don't think it's... a little too risque? - No, not at all.你不觉得有点太大胆?不会Charlotte, this may not be the right time or place...夏绿蒂,时间地点都不对Not another word until we've finished our pink champagne.喝完香槟再说In a sense, this is none of my business, but I've come to feel almost... 不关我的事但我开始觉得...like a member of the family where Lolita is concerned.就罗莉塔来说我好像成了家里的一员Y es, I know, and I appreciate it.我知道,非常谢谢你I've come to feel as if you're a member of the family too.我也觉得你是家里的一份子I wonder if you aren't being too liberal with her?你对她不是很自由?自由?Liberal?Oh, you dear man...老天...you dear, sweet, naive man.你真天真No, I don't think you realize that she's beginning to grow up.你没发现她已经长大了Of course she's beginning to grow up...当然她长大了...and it's only natural and healthy...非常自然健康...that she should take an interest in those fascinating creatures... 她开始对异性有所幻想...known as: "the opposite sex."Cheerio. But should she be allowed to stay out all night?干杯,但她可以独自在外过夜吗?她没出去She's not staying out.她在珍和约翰家那里She's at Jean and John's.Y es, but something about them that makes me wonder...是,但他们有点让我觉得你确定他们能够看好她?...whether they would provide the right kind of supervision.韩,你真是个欧洲老古板Hum, you're so charmingly Old World......but then, that's what I adore about you.我就是崇拜你这点I have a proposal.我有个主意What say you I teach you some of the new steps?要我教你新舞步?No, Charlotte. I don't even know the old ones.不,夏绿蒂我连旧的都不会And you do this so very well I'd much rather sit down and watch you. 你跳的很好我在这里坐着看就满足了Y ou're very good.你跳得很好Come on, Humbert.来,韩柏Humbert Humbert, what a thrillingly different name.韩柏,韩柏,让人兴奋的名字Do you pronounce the surname differently, you know, in a slightly lower tone? 你们姓氏的发音都不一样吗?声音会低沉点?Let me see now, Humbert.让我听听What was that, the first or the second?名字还是姓?真的,我不会跳舞一点节奏感都没有Seriously, I'm an awkward tripper and I have no sense of rhythm.我才不信I refuse to believe that about you.节奏感非常基本Rhythm is so basic......and it just pours out of you, you simply vibrate rhythm.就与生具有只要随着节奏动就行了- I'll clap my hands and you go on dancing. - Now, come on, Humbert...我能帮你打拍子,你继续跳韩柏,来嘛...and that was not your surname.那不是你的姓Now, put your hands here...手放这...tighter.用力点All right, ready, go.好了,预备,开始一、二、恰、恰、恰One, two, cha-cha-cha.一、二、恰、恰、恰One, two, cha-cha-cha.V ery good.很好有点精神A little more joie de vivre.Y ou know, when you smile like that you remind me of someone... 你这么笑的时候让我想起来A college boy I had a date with.大学时曾交往过的对象我曾跟他一起跳舞他是正统的波斯顿诺贵族I went dancing with him, a young blue-blooded Bostonian.My very first glamour date.第一次约会And, you know...你知道吗...in certain lights you remind me of Harold.这种灯光你让我想起哈洛Y ou mean, the late Mr...你是说,过世的…是的Y es.Y ou're really very different, of course.当然,你完全不同Y es, I imagine I am.是,我想是的But, you know, I adored Harold.但我非常仰慕哈洛I really did. I swore at the time I would never marry again. 真的,我曾发誓不再嫁I don't think I will, but...永远不会...it wouldn't be fair to his memory, do you think?这样对他不公平No, one doesn't often find such loyalty these days.现在很难找到这么忠心的了But sometimes, Hum, I wonder...韩,有时候,我认为...shouldn't life be for the living?生命不就是为了生活What think you?你觉得呢?Y ou see, I'm a strongly emotional woman...我是个感情丰富的女人感情非常丰富...very strongly emotional.- Don't be afraid of hurting me. - No, I'm not, really.别担心,不用怕伤害到我我不担心Take me in your arms.抱住我I can't live in the past. Not anymore, Hum, not anymore. 我不能活在过去韩,不,不能再活在过去里嗨!Hi!Lolita!罗莉塔!亲爱的Darling...Cha-cha-cha.恰、恰、恰Did you come back for something?你回来拿东西吗?No, Mona's party turned out to be sort of a drag.不,梦娜的派对很无聊I thought I'd come back and see what you were doing.所以我回来看你们两在干嘛?We had a wonderful evening. Y our mother created a magnificent spread.我们很愉快你妈做一顿很棒的晚餐Did you have something to eat?你吃过了吗?They served some kind of salty fish eggs, but I didn't like 'em.他们有弄咸鱼蛋可是我不喜欢I'll make you a sandwich. There's lots of food left over.我帮你弄三明治还有很多东西太棒了,我好饿That's great. I'm starving.I don't think she should be stuffing herself when she should go to sleep. 睡觉前,不可以吃太多但是,妈But, Mom......l'm hungry and I've got to have something to eat.我很饿了得吃点东西好All right......but you take it upstairs and after you've eaten it... 把三明治拿上楼吃完后...you go right to sleep.立刻睡觉去Did you have a good time dancing with Clare Quilty? 你跟克莱尔奎尔弟跳舞开心吗?Well, of course...当然他很有教养...he's a very erudite gentleman.Y eah, I know. All the girls are crazy about him, too. 我知道,所有女人都抵抗不了他的魅力That's neither here nor there.对我没什么影响Since when?从什么时候开始?Here we are, excuse me...拿去...loaded with mayonnaise, just the way you like it. 夹满美乃滋你最喜欢的谢谢Thank you.Darling, take it upstairs.亲爱的,拿上去I don't want to go to bed. It's too early.我不想睡觉还很早We all think that Lo should go to bed.睡觉时间到了I don't have to. This is a free country.我不要这儿是自由的国家Which means there will be no allowance this week. 所以这礼拜不准Which means I think you stink this week.所以这礼拜我讨厌你To bed this instant!去睡觉Go to bed.去睡觉听到了I heard that.Goodnight, Lo.晚安That miserable little brat.可怕的小家伙真是叛逆真叛逆She is becoming impossible, simply impossible.The idea of her sneaking back here and spying on us.过来这里偷看我们I don't think she was spying on us.她没有偷看我们Really? What would you call it?真的?那这算什么?她没有恶意I'm sure she intended no harm.Like hell she didn't! She's always been a spiteful, little pest.是没有!她总是这么坏她一岁的时候就会把玩具Since the age of one, you know, she kept throwing her toys......out of her crib so that I would have to keep stooping over to pick them up. 丢下床让我去检。

沉睡梦境lolita洋装作文

沉睡梦境lolita洋装作文

沉睡梦境lolita洋装作文英文回答:In the depths of a slumbering dream, I found myself adorned in a resplendent Lolita gown. Its intricate lace, soft ruffles, and ethereal pastel hues evoked a sense of innocence and wonder. I felt like a princess from a bygone era, my heart filled with a bittersweet longing for a life beyond the boundaries of reality.The gown's voluminous skirt cascaded down my body likea waterfall, each delicate layer whispering secrets only my imagination could decipher. The bodice, adorned withintricate embroidery, caressed my skin like a gentle breeze, its soft contours accentuating my feminine form. The puffed sleeves, gathered at the shoulders, created an illusion of ethereal lightness, as if I could float away on my wishes alone.As I twirled and danced in my dream, the gown seemed tocome alive, its fabric flowing in perfect harmony with my every movement. I felt a surge of joy and exhilaration, as if I had finally found my true calling. This was the world I belonged to, where dreams intertwined with reality and anything was possible.中文回答:在沉睡梦境中,我发现自己穿着一件华丽的洛丽塔洋装。

洛丽塔 英文 读后感

洛丽塔 英文 读后感

洛丽塔英文读后感After reading Lolita, I was left with a myriad of conflicting emotions. The novel, written by Vladimir Nabokov, is a controversial and thought-provoking storythat delves into the taboo topic of a middle-aged man's obsession with a young girl. It is a complex and multi-layered work that explores themes of love, obsession, and the destructive power of desire.One of the most striking aspects of Lolita is the way in which Nabokov manipulates language to create a sense of unease and discomfort in the reader. The protagonist and narrator, Humbert Humbert, is a master manipulator, and he uses his eloquence and charm to seduce both the young girl, Lolita, and the reader. As a result, the reader is forced to confront their own complicity in Humbert's actions, and to question the nature of their own desires.At the same time, the novel is also a deeply tragic and poignant story of a young girl who is robbed of herinnocence and agency. Lolita is a complex and enigmatic character, and Nabokov does an incredible job of capturing her voice and inner turmoil. Through her eyes, we are able to see the devastating impact of Humbert's actions, and to understand the depth of her suffering.One of the most powerful aspects of Lolita is the way in which it challenges the reader to confront their own preconceptions and biases. Humbert is a deeply flawed and despicable character, and yet, there are moments when the reader is almost seduced by his charm and charisma. This forces the reader to question their own moral compass and to consider the nature of their own desires.Ultimately, Lolita is a deeply unsettling and thought-provoking novel that raises important questions about the nature of love, desire, and power. It is a challenging and uncomfortable read, but it is also a deeply rewarding one. Nabokov's prose is exquisite, and his ability to capture the complexities of human emotion is unparalleled. Lolita is a novel that will stay with me for a long time, and it is one that I will continue to grapple with and ponder.。

洛丽塔观后感英文

洛丽塔观后感英文

"Lolita," the literary masterpiece penned by Vladimir Nabokov, is a narrative that transcends conventional boundaries, challenging readers with its intricate blend of artistry, morality, and psychological depth. It is a novel that demands careful scrutiny and invites intense debate, as it delves into themes of obsession, manipulation, and the dark corners of human desire. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive reflection on the novel, examining its multifaceted nature from various perspectives, thereby illuminating the profound impact it has had on the literary landscape.First and foremost, "Lolita" is a triumph of linguistic virtuosity. Nabokov's prose is an exquisite tapestry woven with rich metaphors, playful alliterations, and linguistic acrobatics that serve not only to delight but also to disarm the reader. The protagonist, Humbert Humbert, is a self-proclaimed aesthete who uses language as both a shield and a weapon. His verbose, erudite narrative is replete with elaborate puns, clever wordplay, and a distinctively European sensibility, creating a dissonance that underscores his moral corruption. By couching his depraved desires in such eloquence, Nabokov forces readers to confront the unsettling juxtaposition of beauty and ugliness, making them complicit in the very act of reading and understanding Humbert's thoughts. This linguistic dexterity is not merely ornamental; rather, it is integral to the novel's exploration of the power dynamics at play between narrator and audience, predator and prey.The character of Humbert Humbert himself is a masterful creation, a complex and deeply flawed individual who elicits both revulsion and empathy. He is a pedophile, a fact he readily acknowledges, yet his charm, wit, and intellectual prowess make him strangely captivating. Nabokov skillfully portrays Humbert's psyche, revealing the twisted logic and self-justifications that allow him to perpetuate his heinous acts. The novel becomes a psychological autopsy, delving into the darkest recesses of a disturbed mind. Humbert's unreliability as a narrator further complicates matters, as his version of events is tinged with narcissism, nostalgia, and delusion. This ambiguity forces readers to questionthe veracity of his account and, by extension, their own perceptions of reality and morality."Lolita" is also a poignant meditation on the nature of love, or rather, the many guises it can assume. Humbert's professed love for Lolita is a grotesque distortion, a perverted amalgamation of lust, possessiveness, and a desperate need for control. However, the novel also hints at genuine affection beneath the surface of his obsession. His tenderness towards Lolita during moments of vulnerability, his anguish at her eventual departure, and his lifelong remorse all suggest a conflicted soul grappling with genuine emotions amidst his depravity. This nuanced portrayal raises thought-provoking questions about the boundaries of love, the extent to which it can be corrupted, and whether even the most distorted forms of affection can contain kernels of sincerity.The novel's treatment of power dynamics is equally compelling. Humbert's relationship with Lolita is a stark manifestation of patriarchal oppression, where age, gender, and social status conspire to render her powerless. Lolita, though often portrayed as a seductive temptress in Humbert's narrative, is ultimately a victim of his manipulation and coercion. Nabokov's decision to grant her limited agency and voice within the novel, through scattered diary entries and fleeting glimpses of her perspective, serves to humanize her and underscore the tragedy of her situation. Furthermore, the novel implicitly critiques societal structures that enable and perpetuate such abuses of power, exposing the insidious ways in which they are normalized and excused."Lolita" is also a scathing commentary on American culture, particularly its superficiality, consumerism, and obsession with youth. Humbert's disdain for the 'Haze' lifestyle, characterized by banal suburban existence and vulgar pop culture, is palpable. Lolita, a symbol of America's fetishization of adolescence, becomes a commodity to be consumed and discarded in this context. Nabokov's critique extends beyond Humbert's immediate milieu, implicating the broader society in its complicity and apathy towards the exploitation of children.Lastly, the novel's exploration of memory and the construction of narrative is another layer of its profundity. Humbert's recollections are tinged with nostalgia, longing, and regret, painting a vivid yet distorted portrait of the past. The interplay between memory and imagination, truth and fiction, blurs the line between reality and fantasy, casting doubts on the reliability of any subjective account. This theme resonates universally, reminding us of the fallibility of memory and the malleable nature of personal narratives.In conclusion, "Lolita" is a literary tour de force that defies easy categorization. It is a work of unparalleled linguistic elegance, a psychological exposé of a deeply troubled mind, a harrowing tale of abuse and manipulation, a searing critique of societal norms, and a philosophical meditation on love, memory, and the human condition. Its ability to simultaneously disturb, enthrall, and provoke deep introspection is a testament to Nabokov's genius as a storyteller and his unwavering commitment to unflinchingly exploring the darkest corners of the human psyche. Despite the discomfort and controversy it inevitably stirs, "Lolita" remains an indispensable contribution to the literary canon, a novel that continues to challenge, enlighten, and haunt readers decades after its initial publication.。

洛丽塔观后感全英文

洛丽塔观后感全英文

洛丽塔观后感全英文I recently had the opportunity to watch the movie "Lolita" and it left a deep impact on me. The film, directed by Stanley Kubrick and based on the novel of the same name by Vladimir Nabokov, tells a provocative and controversial story that explores the disturbing relationship between a middle-aged man, Humbert Humbert, and his underage stepdaughter, Dolores "Lolita" Haze.From the very beginning, the film establishes a sense of unease and tension. Humbert Humbert, played brilliantly by James Mason, is introduced as a highly intelligent and cultured man who becomes infatuated with the young Dolores, portrayed by Sue Lyon. The casting choices for these two characters are crucial to the success of the film, as they manage to perfectly embody the complex dynamics of their relationship.Throughout the movie, we witness the gradual deterioration of Humbert's moral compass as his obsession with Lolita grows. He becomes willing to manipulate and deceive those around him in order to maintain his control over her. While Humbert's actions are deeply disturbing, the film doesn't shy away from portraying him as a complex character with conflicting emotions. This complexity adds depth to the narrative and forces the audience to grapple with their own response to the events unfolding on screen.One of the most striking aspects of "Lolita" is its exploration of power dynamics. Humbert exerts a great deal of control over Lolita, taking advantage of her vulnerable position as a young girl who craves attention and affection. The film shows how power can be abused, especially when itis wielded by someone with intelligence and charisma. This examination of power adds an additional layer of discomfort and discomfort to the film.Kubrick's direction is masterful in its ability to create tension and provoke strong emotional responses. The cinematography is stunning, with each shot meticulously composed to enhance the mood and atmosphere of the scene. The use of color and lighting is particularly noteworthy, as it reflects the shifting emotions and motivations of the characters.The screenplay, adapted by Nabokov himself, is filled with witty and darkly humorous dialogue. These exchanges serve to highlight the twisted nature of Humbert's obsession and provide a deeper insight into his disturbed psyche. The dialogue also adds a touch of irony to the film, as the audience is often forced to confront their own complicity in finding entertainment in such disturbing subject matter.Despite the controversial nature of the film's subject matter, it is important to approach "Lolita" with an open mind and a willingness to engage with the complex themes it presents. While the relationship between Humbert and Lolita is deeply disturbing, the film offers a thought-provoking exploration of human nature and the dark recesses of desire.In conclusion, my experience watching "Lolita" was both thought-provoking and unsettling. The film's exploration of power dynamics and the depths of human obsession is chilling and forces the audience to confront uncomfortable truths about human nature. While it may not be a film for everyone, "Lolita" is a masterfully crafted work of art that deserves recognition for its bold storytelling and its ability to provoke intense emotional responses.。

纳博科夫《洛丽塔》读后感主要内容分享

纳博科夫《洛丽塔》读后感主要内容分享

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《洛丽塔》中的欲望场景

《洛丽塔》中的欲望场景

2023年5月第39卷㊀第3期外国语文(双月刊)Foreign Languages and Literature (bimonthly )May ,2023Vol.39㊀No.3收稿日期:2023-02-19作者简介:何劲虹,女,四川外国语大学商务英语学院副教授,主要从事英美文学和比较文学研究㊂周远,女,四川外国语大学成都学院副教授,主要从事英美文学研究㊂引用格式:何劲虹,周远.‘洛丽塔“中的欲望场景[J].外国语文,2023(3):57-63.‘洛丽塔“中的欲望场景何劲虹1㊀周远2(1.四川外国语大学商务英语学院,重庆㊀400031;2.四川外国语大学成都学院,四川成都㊀611844)摘㊀要:纳博科夫通过对欲望结构㊁叙事愉悦㊁重复以及文本空间的叙述,在‘洛丽塔“中构建了一个明显的欲望场景㊂欲望结构是研究小说美学问题的场所;叙事的愉悦即审美愉悦,表现在欲望场景中;重复表明事物出现的可能性,使事物显示出多层次的立体感;文本空间则是基于人们熟悉的美国,是小说的空间背景㊂小说情节通过欲望场景将叙事愉悦㊁欲望重复㊁文本空间等方面凸显出来,以展示人物的性格及其发展和变化的历程㊂关键词:洛丽塔;欲望场景;愉悦;重复;空间中图分类号:H0-06㊀㊀㊀文献标志码:A㊀㊀㊀文章编号:1674-6414(2023)03-0057-070㊀引言纳博科夫 是一位世界知名作家,一个语言天才 (纳博科夫,1991:1),其作品 语言优美,笔法新颖,既有现实主义成分,又有现代派色彩 (罗洛,1991:602),其中‘洛丽塔“尤为突出㊂小说中的情色场景,能唤醒读者的阅读兴趣㊂从这个意义上说,情色描写是一种产生小说反射性的技巧㊂根据茨维坦㊃托多罗夫(Tzvetan Todorov)的观点,话语关注两个方面: 一方面,说话人的动作,即语言的运用;另一方面,某种现实的揭示,而这种现实只有话语本身才能赋予㊂ (Todorov,1981:26)实际上,‘洛丽塔“所引出的 现实 ,其题材意在把读者同文本分开,看成是对 语言的运用 ㊂艾伦㊃罗伯-格里耶(Alain Robbe-Grillet)指出,读者过于关注‘洛丽塔“的故事而忽略了作品的写作手法(Robbe-Grillet,1965:4)㊂显然,读者把小说视为透明的观察世界的窗口㊂托多罗夫指出,文学文本中存在两种现实, 人物的世界和叙述者与读者的世界 (Todorov,1981:26),肤浅的读者往往只关注前者而不顾及后者㊂本文从欲望结构㊁叙事愉悦㊁重复以及文本空间四个方面对‘洛丽塔“的欲望场景的建构进行探索㊂1㊀文本中的欲望结构‘洛丽塔“表现了欲望主题的变化㊂ 文本乃文学作品之 本 ,它以语言文字等符号为媒介,运载作者所要表达的信息㊂ (傅修延,2004:1)‘洛丽塔“的文本不止涉及亨伯特的欲望,还构建了清晰的欲望结构㊂如果按照尤里㊃洛特曼(Jurij Lotman,1977:12)所指出的那样, 艺术理念在结构之外是不可思议的 ,那么欲望结构本身又是由什么构成的呢?‘洛丽塔“是艺术结构所具有的思想,即研究小说美学问题的场域㊂作为一部反映本能的小说,作家必然考虑对欲望的再现㊂在‘洛丽塔“中,虚构世㊃75㊃㊀外国语文2023年第3期㊀界的人物之间反复再现的欲望显示,叙述者与读者之间反复流露的欲望中存在某种含义㊂细察‘洛丽塔“,读者便会发现,小说的场景是虚构世界中的欲望场所,同时还是显而易见的欲望结构,二者相互交织在一起,不可孤立地看待㊂文本中所表现的欲望和读者对文本的欲望是相互促进的,这种方式推动叙事情节的展开㊂正如托多罗夫所言: 以欲望作为主题固有的东西之一,文学间接揭示其秘密,这是其首要的规律;文学仍然是其自身的基本对象㊂ (Todorov,1981:107)与场景交织的欲望结构在‘洛丽塔“第2部分第20章中被主题化了㊂在描写小仙女网球比赛中,亨伯特唤起了 那道轨迹正统的纯净 (纳博科夫,2005:368),即经典的连续性:她在发球之前总要先缓一缓,放松一会儿,而且往往还先把球拍一两下,或者用脚在场地上蹭一两下,总显得相当从容,总对分数不怎么在意,总是那么快活,她在家里过的那种阴暗的生活中难得露出这种样子㊂她的网球是我所能想象的一个年轻人把虚幻艺术发挥到顶点,尽管就她来说,那大概只是基础现实的几何学㊂(纳博科夫,2005:367)就像游戏一样,欲望结构是一个世界,或者一个操场,并由它自己的密码来标示㊂游戏可以作为内部复制的一个实例,反映了‘洛丽塔“纯洁的轨迹㊂这一场景刻录在亨伯特的记忆里,一种特有的瞬间,这一瞬间与小仙女激发起的欲望的缺失和策略有关:我本来可以把所有的击球动作㊁她所有的迷人之处都用一段段胶卷永远保持下来,这种遗憾今天叫我灰心丧气地不住呻吟㊂那会比我烧毁的那些照片更有意义!(纳博科夫,2005:368)亨伯特渴望小仙女有一丝出现的踪迹,她身体样子现在也没有出现㊂但是,更有意义的是,胶卷的实体似乎本身记录下小仙女那道轨迹正统的纯净,而快照只会起反作用,使连续东西成为不连续欲望的结构图像中的碎片㊂克里斯丁㊃麦茨(Christian Metz)说明了照片如何与叙事原则在本体论上的不同:在叙事中,叙事实例采用一系列能指,这种形式要求文学叙事有相当长的持续时间,解读它需要时间;就以电影叙事来说,弄懂它也需要时间等㊂相反,在静止的摄影里,表现的是一个凝固的时间点;观众的摄入量也可以设想是瞬间的;即使摄入量是延长的,它不是以一种控制的时间顺序来解读能指这种形式㊂(Metz,1974:19)麦茨认为,小说中的欲望结构具有时序性和延续性的特点㊂相反,照片基本是不延续㊂亨伯特说的照片是特殊的快照,具有零碎的㊁瞬间的性质㊂它们捕捉静止的瞬间,这个瞬间不是设置在欲望结构的时间顺序里㊂亨伯特的快照无法表现连续性,只是显示短暂的瞬间,切断了事件发生的前后联系㊂快照是没有开始㊁中间㊁结束,没有 控制的时间顺序 ㊂电影胶片带的纯物质性已暗示一条叙事线,这条线贯穿在放映机里㊂在电影中的每一个镜头,根据其出现的先后加以解读㊂像任何叙事线,它会引起持续的期待和渴望,使连续性成为碎片,也许会盲目迷恋上小仙女㊂爱情到来之前,这种分裂在小说中预演稍微早一点了㊂在他与小仙女初次见面后不久所记的日记里,亨伯特记述了自己对性欲的幻想:我一闭上眼睛,就只看见她的固定不动的部分,一个电影摄影的定格画面,一个突然闪现的㊁绝妙可爱的下身,正如她坐在那儿,从格子花呢裙下抬起一个膝盖,系她的鞋带㊂(纳博科夫,2005:68)㊂这一感受以亨伯特的后续电影幻想为背景来解读㊂‘洛丽塔“第一部分记录了亨伯特的欲望结构,而第二部分则记录了他的爱㊂利奥㊃贝尔萨尼(Leo Bersani)认为, 爱升华并使感觉小说化 (Bersani,1976:93)㊂那就是,爱要求的不是恋物对象,不是支离破碎静止的形象,而是亨伯特唤起肉㊃85㊃㊀何劲虹㊀周远㊀‘洛丽塔“中的欲望场景㊀体描写的正统的轨迹㊂当然,没有拍这部电影,亨伯特反而有智慧,把他的‘洛丽塔“ 他狱中的手稿㊁我们读到的文本植入另一种叙事的欲望结构中,带来叙事的愉悦㊂2㊀小说的叙事愉悦感情体验中的情绪及其变化,还和人的生理机能联系密切,它能引起人的面部表情㊁手势㊁声音,乃至机体内部各种生理因素的变化㊂在这个意义上,审美愉悦总是伴随着生理运动,对人体健康有着不可忽视的作用㊂ (阎增武,1991:351)‘洛丽塔“表现的叙事愉悦就是一种 审美愉悦 ,表现在开始时的欲望场景中,亨伯特利用洛丽塔的身体进行自慰:坐在沙发上,我通过一连串暗示中的行动,总算使我隐蔽的欲望逐渐适应她坦荡的四肢,为使这个计谋成功,我需要作出一些隐秘的调整,而我这么做的时候,要分散这个小姑娘的注意力却不是一件容易的事 同时用一个疯子内在的目光牢牢盯住我的遥远㊁宝贵的目标,我谨慎小心地增强了那种令人着迷的摩擦 也就是将横搁在我膝头的两条腿晒得黑黝黝的㊁沉甸甸的腿与一股难以言传的激情形成的隐秘的肿瘤分隔开的那种织物的质地磨损㊂(纳博科夫,2005:89-90)小仙女可能不知道她的身体有助于操作㊂用小仙女的身体这种方式,亨伯特指挥他的意识,以及顺序本身对准一个目的,他的 遥远㊁宝贵的目标 ㊂亨伯特的性行为成为亨伯特和读者所期待和渴望的目标㊂性欲隐含着叙事的愉悦,并且在文本中产生一些张力,同时也增加了读者对叙事愉悦的感知,即亨伯特的欲望的满足激发了读者对小说情节发展的期望㊂正如罗兰㊃巴特(Roland Barthes,1975: 58)认为的那样,叙事愉悦 描写的与其说是文本期望的性爱场面,不如说是为文本做准备,为了其本身的提升 ㊂在‘洛丽塔“中,通过描写亨伯特自慰所产生的叙事愉悦也是一种为文本的产生所做的准备,是对文本的提升㊂当亨伯特意识到自己行为的连续性和叙事愉悦时,他深有感叹地说道: 可惜没有一部影片记录下这种奇怪的方式,记录下我们同时或重叠的像姓名首写字母那样串联在一起的动作㊂ (纳博科夫,2005:89)亨伯特的话语流露着小说文本的自涉性,也表明叙事的愉悦已经达到顶峰㊂在此,欲望在文本中所起的作用不是作为明确的主题,而是一种叙事愉悦的程序㊂纳博科夫在小说的 后记 中郑重其事地说明‘洛丽塔“与色情的无关: ‘洛丽塔“开头几章的某些技巧(如亨伯特的日记)让我最初的读者误认为他们读的是一本淫秽的书 他们是否认为我的书是写色情的我并不感兴趣㊂ (纳博科夫,2005:498-99)可见,‘洛丽塔“是一部关于欲望的书,其叙事的愉悦也是叙事结构的愉悦㊂可以推测,小仙女的身体并不比独有的叙事愉悦更加重要㊂也就是说,洛丽塔的身体是起了叙事功能的作用的,给叙事愉悦功能提供了一种过渡的方式㊂叙事愉悦的顺序按下面的方式展开:我希望有学识的读者都来参加我正准备重新扮演的这个现场 (纳博科夫,2005:87)主角:哼着小曲的亨伯特㊂时间:六月里一个星期天上午㊂地点:充满阳光的起居室㊂道具:旧的条纹图案的长沙发㊁杂志㊁留声机㊁墨西哥小摆设㊂(纳博科夫,2005:88)纳博科夫使用戏剧化的语言进行叙述,旨在更好地凸显小说的欲望结构㊂普罗费尔(Carl R. Proffer)认为, 洛丽塔已是安全的唯美型,她成了在一种顺序欲望结构中只有多功能作用的元素,叙事愉悦 (Proffer,1968:53)㊂从这个意义层面考察,亨伯特心中的小仙女已是 安全的唯美型 ㊂亨伯特个人主观感受的方式是用洛丽塔的身体来使自我获得愉悦,但并没有得到她的认可与配合㊂戏剧化的㊃95㊃㊀外国语文2023年第3期㊀语言提示还趋向于使顺序形式化㊂根据维克多㊃什克洛夫斯基(Victor Shklovsky)的看法, 艺术是一种体验对象的艺术性手段;对象本身并不重要 (Shklovsky,1965:12)㊂此刻,小仙女的作用是用来激发展现欲望结构并赋予独特的叙事愉悦㊂叙事愉悦会使情节发展迟缓㊂诚然,迟缓会跟叙事愉悦一同起作用,朝着同一个目标前行㊂延缓使世间万物发生作用,甚至是揭示话语的作用㊂据什克洛夫斯基的观点,延缓是叙事艺术的基本特征,这种手法是与陌生化的理念一样, 使感知难度和长度的增加一致 (Shklovsky,1965:12)㊂同样,什克洛夫斯基还认为, 感知的过程就其本身而论,是审美的,且须延长 (Shklovsky,1965:12)㊂亨伯特自慰顺序的描写,是实现 陌生化 的策略㊂因此,亨伯特细微地感受着延缓的作用:在我掠过的指尖下面,我感到那些细小的汗毛顺着她的小腿非常轻微地竖了起来 她的少女的体重㊁她不知羞耻的天真的小腿和圆滚滚的屁股都在我的饱受折磨㊁暗暗挣扎的紧张的膝盖上移动㊂突然,我的意识起了神秘的变化㊂我进入了一个存在的平面,一切在那儿都无足轻重,除了注入的我身体内部酝酿成的快乐㊂开头我内心深处的根茎的美妙的扩张,变成了一阵充满热情的激动 怀着如此确立起来㊁并正顺利走向最终震动的那种深切炽热的快感,我感到可以放慢节奏,以便延长那股激情㊂(纳博科夫,2005:91)在这个顺序中,叙事线的展开㊁话语的推进及其向着目的的前进,遭到一种情节发展相反的力量的阻碍㊂如卢博米尔㊃多勒兹尔(Lubomir Dolezel)所说, 从读者或评论者的观点来看,无疑,故事时间,在文学建构过程中,情节发生的时间是变形的 (Dolezel,1976:209)㊂情节流动延缓很自然,是因为亨伯特想方设法延长期望和欲望造成的,他和读者的期望和欲望,用以延迟叙事愉悦顺序高潮的到来: 在我自己修建的内宅里,我是一个容光焕发㊁体格强壮的土耳其人,充分享受自己的自由,故意把享受他的最年轻㊁最脆弱的女奴的快乐时刻往后推延㊂ (纳博科夫,2005:92)亨伯特使这种叙事愉悦推迟具有 可与艺术领域的某些技巧媲美的一种微妙的生理平衡 (纳博科夫,2005:92)的特点㊂用来延缓亨伯特的欲望结构的技巧,也是用来延缓叙事愉悦顺序的技巧㊂因此,顺序显露出自身的延缓技巧㊂延缓叙事愉悦的手法让读者感受亨伯特所玩的期望和欲望的游戏㊂3㊀重复的运用重复的作用 是为了表明事物出现的可能性,使事物显示出多层次的立体感 通过多种带有差异的反复呈现方式,也可以从视角上直接接受事物的不确切性和迷离恍惚状态 (王先霈,1991:84)㊂我们知道,重复是一种重要的小说创作技巧: 单词㊁短语㊁和句子的重复相对容易识别㊂段落的重复有一些难度,尤其是如果它们相隔很远:主题或环境或目的的模糊重复是最难识别的 有意识的重复也可以通过一种更广义㊁更抽象的方式,达到与读者共鸣的目的㊂ (卢克曼,2012:124-125)与此同时我们也明白重复的重要性,‘洛丽塔“涉及的是重复,欲望不断在小说中的重复㊂‘洛丽塔“第一部分接近尾声,亨伯特对小仙女最初的窥视已结束,然而叙事愉悦的线索仍然继续着㊂欲望结构也在持续,因为这个故事的叙事愉悦路线取决于窥视㊂亨伯特一遍又一遍重复小仙女的窥视㊂因此,与小仙女成对之后,亨伯特欲望的复现: 我又感到欲望蠕动,我对这个可怜的小仙女的欲望竟然这么强烈㊂ (纳博科夫,2005:221)性隐喻的使用有助于解释叙事愉悦㊂亨伯特的欲望以及随之而来的重复支撑着叙事的路线㊂重复是展现欲望的策略,是叙事的关键手法㊂如爱德华㊃凯西㊃06㊃㊀何劲虹㊀周远㊀‘洛丽塔“中的欲望场景㊀(Edward Casey)写道: 通过重复的行为,我们试图恢复或保持实际或可能缺失的东西 当前感知或占有缺失的东西㊁无法行动或认知㊂ (Casey,1975:251)值得注意的是,小说的第一部分表现出来的对小仙女最初的窥视,肯定窥视本身是亨伯特的童年经历的一种重复;小说第二部分预演在美国多家汽车旅馆里窥视的重复㊂仔细审视小说中重复的作用,多勒兹尔认为,在故事时间和讲故事的行为时间之间的区别是有效的(Dolezel,1976:209)㊂在‘洛丽塔“中,故事时间是所描述事件的时间,而讲故事时间也是洛丽塔死后亨伯特写手稿的时间㊂可以说,重复是亨伯特实现自己欲望的策略,既是他与小仙女有牵连的时间(故事时间),更重要的是回顾过去(讲述故事行为的时间)㊂在他同洛丽塔风流韵事中,他意识到她作为小仙女的阶段会将会瞬间即逝;假如亨伯特强烈地意识到随着时间的推移,当她不可避免地变成像她母亲一样的成人时,那未来的情况便会隐隐约约出现㊂根据这一未来的情况,小仙女确实是 可能消失了 ㊂正如从而他记起凯西所言,重复,一次次在不起眼的汽车旅馆展现的性行为,起作用与这个必然消失有关㊂回想起来,这种缺失的时间是相当长的㊂洛丽塔消失了㊂她回到他身边无望了㊂根据爱德华㊃凯西的看法, 在缺乏感觉的情况下,唯一可能的存在实际上只是形式 (Casey,1975:263)㊂亨伯特老想着那构成小说第2部分早先书页中的那种重复,即多次性欲场景的记录㊂现在重复不再是一种 保持现在 的策略,而是 复原 的策略㊂当然,复原只能是想象㊂然后,强调重复,下决心用一本同名书代替这女孩㊂面对这女孩的必然消失,叙事的笔调变得忧郁了㊂当亨伯特写手稿时,事件已经久远㊂如罗曼㊃英伽登(Roman Ingarden)认为的那样, 即使当我们把过去的事件带回记忆时 这样,缩短它的时间距离,我们仍然并不了解,它不断地又不可避免地陷入过去越来越深 (Ingarden,1973:117)㊂事实上,‘洛丽塔“显示了双重缺失,因为虚构的 前言 告诉我们,亨伯特和洛丽塔两个人现在都已经死去㊂关于亨伯特带着洛丽塔周游美国时人物的内心活动,格里耶将其分为四种情况(圆周运动㊁双重性格㊁孤独㊁重复),这四种情况在纳博科夫的人物刻画中起着重要的作用㊂正如读者所见,双重性格的主题表现在亨伯特对密码文字追逐的过程中㊂他与奎尔蒂的关系涉及多种变化的情况㊂我们所知道的奎尔蒂都是由亨伯特报道的㊂罗伯-格里耶印证了一个情况,就是有明显孤独的色彩㊂恰如托尼㊃塔纳(Tony Tanner)所说, 纳博科夫的作品充满着强烈的个人体验孤独意识 (Tanner,1971:34)㊂人们认为,亨伯特有计划地逐渐使小仙女失足㊂在汽车旅馆后寻找封闭幽静的地点,即私人的幻想空间㊂亨伯特赋予了空间别致的特色: 各种类型的旅游中,我不久就变得特别喜欢实用的汽车旅馆 干净㊁整洁㊁安全僻静的角落 偶尔,我会租下内有一张单人床加一张小床或是两张成对的单人床的房子;那是天堂的牢房㊂ (纳博科夫,2005:229)性欲的场景逐渐发生在一个接一个的小房间里,孤立的场景凸显了亨伯特的痴迷㊂循环和重复的现象进一步说明了旅行内在的特点㊂在罗伯-格里耶看来,亨伯特同小仙女的旅游重复到无限的程度,循环永无终点㊂因此,罗伯-格里耶在他的分析中所设想的循环是对叙事的定位㊂循环和重复起作用,宛如他们在‘洛丽塔“中所做的一样㊂无疑,小说的后半部少了些表面上的现实内容,因此更加凸显了作品的游戏元素㊂罗伯-格里耶从概念上解读‘洛丽塔“,认为在现实主义读者的眼中游戏元素颇为奇怪㊂4㊀文本空间的运用在这部小说中,纳博科夫处理文本空间的技巧,超乎常人的想象㊂约翰㊃斯塔克(John Stark)指㊃16㊃㊀外国语文2023年第3期㊀出, 纳博科夫把‘洛丽塔“根植于非常熟悉的美国,而且在小说中通常使用空间背景 (Stark,1974: 94)㊂斯塔克的断言显然忽略了这个 空间背景 绝不是 传统的 ,相反,小说显露出描述的惯用手法,从而突出了小说的自反性㊂米歇尔㊃比托尔(Michel Butor)认为,任何小说都可以通过各种旅行来叙述(Butor,1968:32)㊂在比托尔看来,小说情节描写的旅行,暗示着叙事带人们去感受空间的距离㊂当然,这是一种设想的叙事旅行的空间距离㊂在纳博科夫的自涉性小说中,亨伯特和洛丽塔的旅行显示旅行可以理解为内部复制的一个实例㊂小说错综复杂的路线,是由于旅行场景错综复杂的公路造成的㊂在罗伯-格里耶看来,迷宫的出现不仅为一种对主题的痴迷,也是一种文学结构的模型㊂然而,作为主题的迷宫,是叙事路线本身的主题化㊂因此,罗伯-格里耶特别对亨伯特迷宫似的旅行感兴趣就并不奇怪了㊂从某种意义上说,美国变成了一个文本,通过这一文本来描绘洛丽塔:在我们整整一年的旅行中,每天早晨,我必须设想出一件事儿,空间和时间中的某一特殊的目标,让她去指望,让她好一直过到上床睡觉的时候㊂否则,失去一个具体㊁持久的目标,她生命的框架就会坍塌崩溃㊂(纳博科夫,2005:238)展开的叙事建立在洛丽塔和读者的期望和欲望的基础上㊂ 一个具体㊁持久的目标 显示文本空间,这种文本空间是我们在引发的期望和欲望策略来阅读的㊂亨伯特的话语演示是结构蕴涵意义㊂小仙女被赋予期望和欲望,即被 指望 的某种东西, 空间和时间中的某一特殊的目标 是路线的结束,即欲望的对象㊂亨伯特为我们提供的文本空间背景成为有关叙事意向性的自反冥想场景:我一连几个小时费心尽力地为她讲解美国的地理,让她获得 正在游历各处 ,正在开往一个明确的目的地,一个异常有趣的地方的印象㊂我从来没有见过这时伸展在我们面前的如此平滑可爱的道路,它们越过像碎布块拼成的被子似的四十八个州 才知道去识别那些迷人之处㊂(纳博科夫, 2005:238-239)像洛丽塔一样,读者有 正在游历各处 ㊁正在开往一个明确的目的地,一个异常有趣的地方的印象 ㊂路线描述了包含路线叙事的定向㊂英伽登认为, 人们可以把解读一部文学作品同到访的一个国家加以比较 (Ingarden,1971:98)㊂把景观转化为叙事的文本空间㊂洛特曼说,一个地图基本上是一个没有情节的文本空间: 但是如果我们在地图上画一条线,可能在海上或空中航线,这个文本就假定一个情节:一个动作就引入了,这就居于结构之上㊂ (Lotman,1977:239)旅行成为叙事路线,即亨伯特草拟的叙事线㊂在‘洛丽塔“中,小仙女走完了公路,如同读者走完了叙事路线,两种活动使期望和欲望充满期待和生机㊂美国地貌成为欲望的地域㊂他们的旅行成为一种略读,记载在书页里,书页描写的狂热的步伐可吸引读者去浏览㊂总的来说,小说的自涉性使读者意识到自己意向的进取心,由对情节的欲望所驱动来解读㊂在我们审视的欲望场景里,纳博科夫暗示一种互文性的设计,不涉及具体先前的文本空间,而跟欲望结构更多的规程有关,这确定了线性叙事㊂就讽刺意义而论,这一策略相当于表现在文本空间的欲望和读者的欲望㊂纳博科夫的小说表面上是描写现实,然而小说的潜台词揭示和探讨的问题却是文学欲望的结构㊂5㊀结语‘洛丽塔“中的人物洛丽塔㊁亨伯特㊁奎尔蒂在时空中发生的各种社会关系构成一系列矛盾冲突的㊃26㊃。

第三节 洛丽塔:英语的盛宴

第三节 洛丽塔:英语的盛宴

《洛丽塔》:一场英语的盛宴《洛丽塔》出版后,一场“洛丽塔的飓风从弗罗里达刮到缅因”(PF, 58),并进而席卷全球,迅速奠定了纳博科夫作为经典作家的地位。

如今,不仅小说本身早已成为美国大、中学语文课的必读范本,Lolita一词还成为英语中的普通名词,用以表示“迷人的美少女”,关于《洛丽塔》的评论专著与文章则多得难以用数字精确统计,其中最经典、分析最缜密细致的是阿佩尔的《注释本洛丽塔》(The Annotated Lolita,1970)与普罗菲尔的《<洛丽塔>要义》(Keys to Lolita,1968)。

前者是第一部作家尚在世即出版的注释版现代小说(LO, xiii),①附有900多条注释,长达138页,几乎是全书的三分之一,得到过纳博科夫本人的称许。

后者则详尽分析了小说中的文学典故、风格特色、语言游戏、意象与象征等,微观细密,丝丝入扣,见微知著。

作家本人对《洛丽塔》的热爱是溢于言表的。

他宣称,“在我所有的书中,《洛丽塔》留下最让我愉悦的余晖(afterglow)。

她是我小说中最纯洁、最抽象、最构思精巧的作品”(SO, 47)。

作家认为,他创作的最好的俄语作品是《天赋》,最好的英语作品是《洛丽塔》与《微暗的火》(SO, 52),他将以小说《洛丽塔》与翻译的《叶甫盖尼▪奥涅金》而名垂青史(SO, 106)。

在问及自己对名声的看法时,纳博科夫说,有名的不是作家本人,而是《洛丽塔》(SO, 107)。

《洛丽塔》同时也是作者认为最难创作的小说(SO, 24)。

今天,探讨小说主题、人物、结构、风格与语言的文章已随处可见。

本文将从作家本人的论述出发,在细读文本的基础上重点分析小说中语言的使用,以证明《洛丽塔》是一场英语的盛宴。

小说面世后,一位美国批评家认为它记录的是作家与浪漫小说的热恋。

纳博科夫用“英语”代替了“浪漫小说”,认为这一公式才更正确,即他将《洛丽塔》看作是自己与英语的一场热恋(316)。

从女性主义视角解读_洛丽塔_杨超颖

从女性主义视角解读_洛丽塔_杨超颖

2014年12月第33卷第12期黑龙江教育学院学报Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education Dec.2014Vol.33No.12doi :10.3969/j.issn.1001-7836.2014.12.057收稿日期:2014-10-06基金项目:黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目资助(项目批准号:12534094)作者简介:杨超颖(1984-),女,黑龙江宾县人,英语讲师,硕士,从事英语语言文学研究;陈霄燕(1982-),女,黑龙江宾县人,英语讲师,硕士,从事英语口译研究。

从女性主义视角解读《洛丽塔》杨超颖,陈霄燕(黑龙江外国语学院,哈尔滨150025)摘要:纳博科夫创作的《洛丽塔》是一部在艺术上有极大创新的小说,也是一部极富争议的风云之作。

从不同的文学角度来分析和阐释这部作品有着不同的文学意义。

基于此,从女性主义视角切入,分析并阐述洛丽塔的女性主义意识是如何觉醒的,以期帮助读者更加深刻地理解这部作品。

关键词:《洛丽塔》;亨伯特;女性主义中图分类号:I106.4文献标志码:A文章编号:1001-7836(2014)12-0124-02一、作为一种学术视角的女性主义女性主义起源于妇女解放运动,并在20世纪后期超越自身,发展成进行人文社会科学、甚至自然科学研究的方法论原则以及一种价值观念,是人类思想文化领域中的一场风暴。

它的兴起标志着人类社会的发展从母系时代的母权制度到父系时代的父权制度后,进入了全面向父权制度挑战,以实现人类男女平等的“平权时代”。

然而事实上,在人们意识的深处,人类社会仍属于父权制社会。

世界上不同民族、不同国家、不同种族或不同地区的妇女仍需为了获得工作的权利、教育的权利以及婚姻的自主权而斗争,显然,妇女问题仍是社会问题并需得到社会的关注[1]。

女性主义的发展历程经历了磨难、性和社会革命,以及后女性主义三个阶段。

初期的女性主义运动起源于19世纪,它关注的是如何提升女性的家庭地位及社会地位,如何改革社会结构等,其目标是去除女性在男权主义社会受到的不公平待遇。

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Lolita is a novel written by Vladimir Nabokov (1899-1977), who was a Russian-born American novelist and critic and once studied at Trinity College, Cambridge.The book was first written in English and published in 1955 in Paris, later translated by the author into Russian and published in 1958 in New York. Lolita is listed in the TIME 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005. This book is famous for its innovative written style and its controversial subject, a middle aged white widowed male, Humbert Humbert, a pedophile, becomes sexually involved with a twelve-year-old daughter named Dolores Haze. Lolita has become one of the best-known and most controversial examples of 20th century literature. Though this novel has once defined as an erotic novel and it is not being allowed to be published for a long time. But there is no sensual description in this novel. This book is told through Mr Humbert's angle telling the reader from the first moment he met his Lolita till he killed Quilty(the person who took Dolores Haze to video the pornography).The girl like Dolores Haze is described in this novel as nymphet which also indicate the author's marvelous creativity.Now let me show you the details of this novel.This novel described a middle-aged immigrant who movesfrom France to America, Humbert Humbert. During his childhood he experienced his puppy love with a 14-year-old girl named Annabel. However Annabel died from a serious fever at her early age. And after broken heart by a rich widow, Humbert Humbert began to obsess with those little girls especially those whose age range from 9 to 14 and he also defined those girls as nymphet. These tragic experiences are the reason for how Humbert Humbert became a pedophile. Later in 1947, Humbert, got a job in a small New England town, to write something. There he met the light of his life, Lolita. He rents a room in the house of Charlotte Haze, a widow, mainly for the purpose of being near Charlotte's 12-year-old daughter, Dolores Haze (also known as Dolly, Lolita).Then he married charlotte and became Lolita’ stepfather.While Lolita is away at summer camp, Charlotte (Lolita's mother) finds Humbert's dislike for her and his lust for Lolita until she reads his diary. She makes plans to flee with Lolita and threatens to expose Humbert's purpose. But as she runs across the street in a state of shock, she is struck and killed by a passing car. And this part of this novel is the most significant turning point of the whole story. After this unexpected accident Humbert Humbert begin his erotic travel with his daughterDolores Haze. They drive around the country, moving from state to state and hotel to hotel. Humbert keeps the girl under control by giving money, beautiful things to her. After many years traveling Lolita began to feel dislike to her stepfather. She thinks nothing worse than have an incestuous relationship with her stepfather. So she use some trick to escape her stepfather's control. And later Humbert starts a search to find Lolita and the person who took her away, but eventually he gives up his search.One day in 1952, Humbert receives a letter from Lolita, now 17, who tells him that she is married, pregnant, and in desperate need of money. Humbert goes to see Lolita, giving her money and hoping to kill the man who abducted her. She tells the truth: Clare Quilty, the writer of the school play, is also a pedophile and amateur pornographer. He fell in love with 12-year-old Lolita, checked Lolita out of the hospital and attempted to make her star in one of his pornographic films; when she refused, he threw her out. And Humbert wanted Lolita to leave her husband and return to him, but she refuses. This is also the most important part of this novel, for it reveals the reader why Lolita will develop such kind of characteristic and lead the whole story to it highlight. Finally, HumbertHumbert killed Quilty. And according to the novel's fictional Forewords, Humbert dies of illness upon finishing his manuscript. Lolita dies giving birth to a stillborn girl on Christmas Day.That is the end of this tragic comedy . According to Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita is not only a novel focused on incest but a book related to love. It was something about using lust to test the true love. As for me, I also have the opinion that this novel is not only a masterpiece in the field of psychology related to pedophilia but a weird love between a 12-year-old girl and his stepfather. “LOLITA, light of my life, fire of my loins. My sin, my soul. '' As we can see from the first sentence of the whole novel, we can experience that Humbert Humbert is utterly mad about Lolita. And this kind of crazy love always haunted Humbert Humbert till the last moment of his life. After knowing Lolita's pregnancy, Humbert Humbert sill showed his inclination to let Lolita return to him. Though Lolita is not the nymphet long ago, Humbert Humbert still showed his willingness wanting Lolita to be with him to continue their life like before. But Lolita refused him. This fact absolutely indicates that Humbert Humbert loved Lolita through heart and soul, regardless of what a person Lolita had become. You can see how greatly he was fascinatedby Lolita. However, as for Lolita, she never once loved Humbert Humbert, and she just regarded him as a sinner who ruined her life. To some extent, Humbert Humbert really should responsible for Lolita's misery in her life. Lolita only loved that dramatist Quilty. But the dramatist is only an abnormal person who covered himself with an appearance of a gentleman. And Humbert Humbert means nothing to Lolita, and Lolita just hated him from the deepest part of her heart. If she didn't lack money, she'll never contact Humbert Humbert. What a selfish girl! We can't judge Humbert Humbert is really a good or bad guy, and it is only known by the protagonist himself. Whether it is love or betray, it will finally become a miserable memory. And the whole novel is also ending with a miserable consequence. To put it in a nut shell, I think what we love is all illusion, and the ultimate fancy is the thing we really love. And the person we love is only acts your illusion. So love is just a kind of illusion we human being always pursue but we never have a chance to really catch it.The causes of “Lolicon”“lolicon” (a proper noun of the tendency of loving li ttle girls, probably from the word Lolita), I summarized the causes of this phenomenon into the following aspects.1. Childhood InfluenceSomeone believes that what a kind of person we are could be predicted from our childhood experiences. it can be true that newly born children are similarly innocent to the dazzling human world. They are just like pieces of white papers, what will be drawn on it would permanently leave the imprints in their adult lives. In other words, a man’s grown-up behavior could more or less be connected with his childhood, which is evidently proved by Humbert, the main person of the novel “Lolita”.At the very beginning of the novel, the writer relatively briefly depicted the early loving and sexual experience of Humbert. He was madly hopelessly in love with a girl named Annabel, who later died ,leaving Humbert’s soul to bleed from that day on. From the erotic descriptions of their being together, it’s easy to be predicted that the love and sex between the two teenagers are romantic, memorable and could never be erased from Humbert’s mind.2. The Characteristics of LolitaI think this tragic story causes not only by Humbert ,the girl also has responsibility for it.Lolita, who is particularly early maturing, actually has certain vague feeling towards Humbert. Frivolous enough, when sending breakfast upstairs to Humbert, she deliberately stands on his feet and flirts him with blurred eyes looking directly at him. Any man who is physically and psychologically normal can hardly avoid this obvious temptation from a pretty girl, let alone one who naturally possesses this “loving girl” character.Lolita enjoys chewing gums all the time, reflecting her wild, unconstraint trait and the maturity belying her age. Her particularly barefaced seduction even causes the suspicion from her own mother, who repeatedly warns that “she should not interrupt Professor’s work”, She bickers with her own daughter who always steals her show in front of the attracting man.On the way traveling with her step father, Lolita’s seductions are fully displayed. Outside, they are step father and tamed daughter, while closing the door; they are lovers, especially sexually. Lolita even negotiates with Humbert on the pin money he gives her, touching his thigh upward, which is minutely erotically depicted by the author, showing the extremelyphysical and mental maturity of the little girl. Sure enough, Humbert can scarcely successfully resistant her temptation.Someone may quote that Lolita is one of the typical corrupted generation of the United States; they are passionate, bold, unrestrained and untrammeled. Moreover, it was a time when hippies emerged, reflecting a completely new conception of living and philosophy of life.3. The Characteristics of HumbertHumbert is the most significant role in the story.He is sensitive, nervous and stubborn. The author portrayed him in a way as extremely as he could. Humbert possesses a strong desire to control Lolita, while facing her betrayal; he is totally at loss.i think he devotes himself to love.love Lolita.his love is careful ,he doesn’t want to hurt Lolita at all, but to some extent ,he destroys her youth time.It is moving us but it turns to be controversial.“I stood listening to that musical vibration from my lofty slope, to those flashes of separate cries with a kind of demure murmur for background, and then I knew that the hopelessly poignant thing was not Lolita's absence from my side, but the absence of her voice from that concord.”。

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