初中重点短语集锦

初中重点短语集锦
A
1. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
2. argue with sb. 和某人争吵
3. arrive in/at 到达
4. ask for 要求
B
5. break down （机器）出故障
6. break into 破门而入
7. break out （战争、灾难等）突然发生
8. break off 中断，突然停止
C
9. call sb. (up) 给某人打电话
10. call for 要求，需要
11. call on sb. 拜访某人
12. call at sp. 停靠；（短时间）停留
13. care about 在乎，关注，关心
14. care for 照顾，关心，喜欢
15. catch up with 赶上
16. catch a cold 患感冒
17. change one’s mind 改变主意
18. change…into…把……变成……
19. cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来
20. clean sth. out 把（某物）内部打扫干净
21. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
22. come along 一起来，到达
23. come on 加油，快点
24. come in 取得（名次），流行
25. come out 出版，发表
26. come back 回来
27. come from 来自
28. come over to…顺便来访
29. come true 实现
30. come up with 提出，想出
31. consider…as…把……看做……
32. cut in 打断，插嘴
D
33. deal with 处理，应付
34. depend on 依赖，依靠
35. divide…into…把……分成……
36. do some cleaning 打扫
37. dream of/about 梦想
38. dress up 打扮
39. dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
40. drop by/in 顺便拜访
E
41. enjoy oneself 玩的痛快，过得快乐
F
42. fall in love with 爱上
43. fall asleep 睡着，入睡
44. fall behind 落后
45. fall down 倒下，跌倒
46. fall into 掉进……里
47. fall off 从……掉下来
48. feed on 以……为食
49. feel like doing sth. 想做某事
50. find out 发现，查明（真相）
51. fly a kite/kites 放风筝
G
52. get to 到达
53. get up 起床，起身
54. get on/off 上车/下车
55. get back 回来
56. get along with sb. 与某人相处
57. get lost 迷路
58. get out of 从……出来
59. get together 相聚，聚会
60. get home 到家
61. get in 收割
62. get into trouble 陷入困境
63. get over 克服
64. get/be ready for 为……做准备
65. get married 结婚
66. give away 捐赠
67. give a talk 做演讲
68. give back 归还
69. give in 屈服，让步
70. give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
71. give out 分发，散发
72. give up 放弃
73. give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙
74. give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
75. go to bed 上床睡觉
76. go to sleep 睡觉
77. go to school 上学
78. go to work 上班
79. go home 回家
80. go by （时间）流逝
81. go on 继续
82. go back 回去
83. go away 离开
84. go off 熄灭
85. go through 通过
86. go down 下降
87. go up 上升，增长
88. go over 仔细检查，复习
89. grow up 长大
H
90. hand in 上交，递交
91. hand out 分发
92. hand on 稍等，别挂电话，坚持
93. hand out 泡在某处，闲逛
94. hang up 挂断电话
95. happen to 碰巧
96. have to 不得不
97. have a walk 散步
98. have a headache 头痛
99. have fun/a good time 玩的愉快
100. have a cold 患感冒
101. have a fever 发烧
102. have/take a look 看一看
103. have a rest 休息
104. have a try 试一试
105. hear of/about 听说
106. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
107. help oneself to 请随便吃/用
108. hold on 不挂电话
109. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
110. hurry up 快点
I
111. insist on 坚持
K
112. keep away from 远离
113. keep a promise 遵守诺言
114. keep…from阻止
115. keep fit 保持健康
116. keep up with 跟上
117. keep on 继续
118. keep out/off 使在外，止步
119. keep quiet 保持安静
120. knock into 撞上
121. knock on/at 敲（门）
122. know about 了解
123. know well 熟悉
L
at 嘲笑
125. learn about 了解
126. learn…by oneself 自学
127. learn from 向……学习
128. leave a message 留口信
129. lie down 躺下
130. listen to 听
131. live on 靠……为生
132. look over 检查
133. look at 看
134. look through 浏览
135. look up 向上看，（在词典中）查找
136. look after 照顾
137. look for 寻找
138. look around 向四周看
139. look forward to 期待
140. look like 看起来像
141. look the same 看起来一样
M
142. make a decision 作出决定143. make friends with 与……交朋友144. make a living 谋生
145. make a noise 吵闹；发牢骚
146. make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误
147. make one’s bed 铺床
148. make up one’s mind 下定决心
149. make progress 取得进步
150. make faces/a face 做鬼脸
151. make tea 沏茶
152. make up 组成
153. make sure 确保，查明
154. make fun of 取笑
155. make oneself at home 别拘束
156. make/earn money 赚钱
157. make a promise 许下诺言
157. marry sb. 与某人结婚
159. mistake…for…把……误认为是……
P
160. pay for 付钱，支付
161. pay attention to 注意，留心
162. pay back 偿还
163. pick up 拾起。

捡起，（开车）接人
164. pick out 挑出
165. play sports 做运动
166. point at 指向，瞄准
167. point to 指出，暗示
168. point out 指出
169. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
170. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
171. protect…from…保护……免遭……
172. provide sb. with sth.
=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
173. put away 把……收起来
174. put up 举起，挂起，搭起，张贴
175. put out 熄灭，扑灭
176. put on 穿上，上演
177. put off 推迟
178. put down 放下
179. put back 放回原处
R
180. receive a letter from sb.
收到某人的来信
181. regard…as…把……看做……
182. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
183. reply to 回答，答复
184. return sth. to…把某物还给……
185. return to sp. 返回某地
186. ring sb.(up) 给某人打电话
187. run off 跑掉，迅速离开
188. run out of 用完，用尽
189. run after 追赶
S
190. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
191. save money 省钱，存钱
192. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别
193. say hello to…向……问好
194. search for 搜寻
195. seem like 看起来像
196. sell out 卖光
197. send away 开除，解雇
198. send for 派人去请
199. send out
分发，发出（光、信号、声音等）
200. send up 发射
201. set out 出发，着手
202. set up 建立
203. set off 出发
204. show sb. around 带领某人参观
205. show up 出现，露面
206. show off 炫耀
207. speak to/with sb. 同某人说话
208. stand up 起立，站起来
209. start with 以……开始
210. stay away from 远离
211. stay/keep healthy 保持健康
212. stay up 熬夜
213. stay at home 待在家里
214. stop sb. (from) doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
215. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
T
216. take place 发生
217. take the place of 代替
218. take down 记录
219. take over 接收，接管
220. take/have/show an interest in
对……感兴趣
221. take some medicine 吃药
222. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信
off 起飞，脱掉
224. take away
（从餐馆买饭菜等）带回食用
225. take out 切除，毁灭
226. take care 当心
227. take care of 照顾
228. take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
229. take a walk 散步
230. take part in 参加
231. take turns 轮流
232. take pride in 为……而自豪
233. talk about 谈论
234. talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈
235. tell a joke 讲笑话
236. tell a story 讲故事
237. tell a lie/lies 说谎
238. think of
记得，想起，对……持有看法
239. think about 考虑
240. think over 仔细考虑
241. try one’s best 尽力
242. try on 试穿
243. turn on 打开
244. turn off 关闭
245. turn up 调高
246. turn down 调低
247. turn right 右拐
248. turn left 左拐
U
249. use up 用完
W
250. wait for 等候
251. wait in line 排队等候252. wake up 醒来
253. wake sb. up 唤醒某人254. worry about 为……而担心。