中考英语核心突破(首字母填空)(带答案)
初三教学中考教育英语首文字母填空专项总结练习含答案
上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life.In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires,although they get a fire report by telephone.A high tower is still very u67for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a placefor practice.They learn how to p68out fires from burning buildings.They try to c69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practisecarrying imaginable victims down f70high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o71fire.A train accident happens and people are t72inside.Still,people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake.Whenever there is an emergency situation,they can be seen f73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t74. In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community（社区） by visiting schools, community centres and people in their ownhomes to p75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with differentdangerous situations. Above all, it?s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h76 and strong.二、Man has a big brain. He can think and s72languages. Scientists once thought that man isn?tthe same as animals b73man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys andbirds can learn, too.They are beginning to u74that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can?t speak. They make much n75when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿 ) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But theycan not join words to make s 76. They cannot think l77us because they have no nguage is a wonderful thing.Man has been a78to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w79when he is four or five, b80no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don?t really know w81happens inside our body whenwe speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.三、Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into thegarden he would bark u72someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband s73weeks training him to press his paw on the latch (门闩) to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o74 the gate.H 75, when I was going out shopping last week, I n76him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him o77! Since then, he has developed another bad h 78 . As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes i79the garden1and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking a80 . Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got soa 81that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.四、Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quitea f72houses were washed away, but Elizabeth?s house was highe73to escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything.She shared her home until the family could build a74house. Elizabeth?s friends could not understand w75she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.“ Well,” Elizabeeth76to her friends,“ at the end of Wro rI,ldthWerae was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just likem77now. ”“ The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ,We won?t be a78to have much for Christmas. I?m going to get just one p79for us all. Now I?ll go and get it.? She came backw80 a little girl who had no parents. ,Here?s our present, ?she said to her own children." Thechildren were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly,and she g 81 up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.”五、Teenagers are very busy at school now and often forget to think about their diets and sports. Thetruth is that healthy eating and regular exercise are t67ways to keep fit.D 68your teenage years, it is important to give your body enough e69it needs. Young girls need about 2,200 calories a day. Usually boys need a bit m70, many doctors suggest, 2,800calories for teenage b71. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. D72enough water will improve your dry skin and give you healthy body.Physical a 73, such as playing basketball and swimming,are something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家 ) suggest that teenagers spend at l7430 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.After you exercise a bit,your body produces something that makes you feel r75and comfortable. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you p76more attention when you study.六、Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p___72___ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r___73___ for the trip.The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 74 they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten （咬） by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,2b 75because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from othersfor fourteen days.The family?s dream could not come t 76. They would not be able to make the trip to Americaas they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quitea 77with both his son and God for their bad luck.Five days later, a piece of sad news s__ 78___ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship,Titanic, had gone down, taking h79of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been onthat ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b80in Scotland.When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God fort 81 a sad thing into a good one.Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.七、Advertisements are everywhere! They?re on the radio and TV, in the newspapers and magazines, and on buses, and b67． They?re on websites and mobile phones ． Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u68so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars ．Advertisements have become so common that they aren?t w69any more ． We don?t like advertisements． So we try not to see them ． We turn o70the advertisements on our computers ．We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines． We no l71 pay attention to the posters all around us ． We don?t copy the stars because we know maybe they don?t r72like the things they advertise．This means that advertising companies need a new w73to sell their products． They can?t make their products“ cool” by a d．veArdtisvienrgtisements aren?t cool, and teenagers won?t buy the things in advertisements j74because the advertisements say they are fashionable． The latest way to advertise is not to advertise．I 75of using stars, companies are using teenagers． They pay them to tell their friends aboutnew products ． Teenagers don?t want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyoneelse has ．They want to look d76and create their own styles．Teenagers don?t think it?s cool to copy the stars or buy things they?ve seen in advertisements．3答案一： eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy答案二： 72. speak 73. because 74. understand 75. noise 76. sentences 77. like 78. able79. well 80. but 81. what答案三： 72. until 73. spent 74. opening 75. However 76. noticed 77. out 78. habit79. into 80. again 81. angry答案四：72. few 73. enough 74. another 75. why 76. explained 77. me 78. able79. present 80. with 81. grew答案五： 67. two 68. During 69. energy 70. more 71.boys 72. Drinking 73. activities74. least 75. relaxed 76. pay答案六： 72. plans 73. ready 74. before 75. but 76. true 77.angry 78. spread79. hundreds 80. behind 81. Turning答案七： 67． buildings 68 ． use 69 ． working 70 ． off 71 ． longer 72 ． Really 73 ． way 74 ． just 75． Instead 76 ． different4。
2025年中考英语常考语法点-短文首字母填空(含解析)
短文首字母填空（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultura l sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 5 .In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals.Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
中考英语首字母填空包含答案(共32页)
1What do we know about the sea? We know that it looks very beautiful when the sun is s________ on it. We also learn that it can be very t _____________when there is strong wind. What other things do we know about it?The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. Look at the map of the world, the is more sea than l___________. The sea covers three q_____________ of the world.Some parts of the sea were very shallow. But some places are very deep. There is one places near Japan. It is n___________ 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If we put the mountain into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometers of water a______________ it.The sea is salty. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot s____________! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.1.shining2. terriblend4. quarters5. nearly6. above7.sink2Last Friday a storm tore（撕裂）through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven of them were so badly damaged that their o_______________ had to leave them, and some others had broken windows or torn roofs. One person was k____________ , several were badly injured and taken to the hospital, and a n____________ of others received smaller injuries. A_____________ over two hundred people were homeless as result of the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning when he was in the kitchen with his wife and children. The storm l_________________ for over an hour.Soldiers helped to bring people out of the flooded a _______________ and the Welfare Department provided food, c___________ and shelter.1.owners2. killed3. number4.Altogethersted6. area7. clothes3Plants grow and animals live on the ground. The ground is c____________ with soil. Soil has some living things and non-living things in it. Organic m_______________ like plants are living things in soil. Small rocks, s_______________, and clay are non-living things. Soil is made up oflayers. Topsoil is on top of the layers. It has small and d______________ colored bits. Subsoil is below topsoil and has w_____________ and minerals. It has big and l____________ colored bits. Bedrock is below subsoil. It is made up of solid rock. There are many different kinds of soil on the Earth. So that’s why different t____________ of plants can grow.1.covered2. materials3. sand4. dark5.water6. light7. types4Popular belief has held Mars(火星）to be the planet most l______________ to sustain （维持）life.It’s the forth planet from the Sun, after Mercury, Venus and the Earth, but it’s only h____________ the size of the Earth, measuring 4, 200 miles in diameter.Its mass is also smaller---only 10 percent of the size of Earth in volume. That means that the surface gravity (地心引力）is smaller, only 37 percent of what we have on this planet. So you would be a__________ to jump three times higher on its surface than on Earth’s.The good new is that water does exist on Mars: the bad news is that it’s not in l_____________ form but vapour or ice. That’s because the atmosphere is too thin, being 95 percent carbon dioxide.There’s also the p_______________ of Mars having no ozone layer, which means it is exposed to the full force of ultraviolet radiation from the Sun.Mars is v________________ with the naked eye (肉眼）and has been documented for 4,000 years.The reason Mars looks red, and called the Red Planet, is because of the red oxide in the soil. This is a fine talc-like powder, formed on Mars’s metallic rocks, which are effectively rusting(生锈）Mars' crust (地壳）is much t_____________than Earth’s and is just one piece, not a series of overlapping plates. So at least there aren’t so many earthquakes.Nobody has ever landed on Mars, but the US is planning a manned landing for the mid 2030s.1.likely2. half3. able4. liquid5. problem6. visible7. thicker5Wind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions, such as the tidal ( 潮汐的）waves and huge waves produced by e________________ under the sea. But the waves most of us knoware produced by winds blowing over the sea.Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certain p_____________ things about it. A wave has height,from trough (low point ). It has l_____________ -- the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same---- for all d________________ upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other m____________.The water that makes up a wave doses not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. And it is fortunate that this is so. For if the huge asses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be i_____________.If we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way:S(speed ) = W (wavelength) * F(frequency)Here, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests), frequency means the number of cycles per s______________.1. earthquakes2. physical3. length4. depend5. matters6. impossible7.second6Did you know that bacteria (细菌）live everywhere?They live in the soil and the water. They live in plants and every living thing. They e __________live on and in the bodies of animals and people.Can you find and p________________ at the bacteria on your body now?No way! You can’t see these tiny single -celled living things without a microscope.However, you know they are there. Sometimes, bacteria in the water or soil can be h____________. They cause diseases in people, plants, and animal. In h_____________, bacteria can cause sicknesses like ear infection(感染）。
中考英语语法填空专题突破训练25篇(带答案)
中考英语语法填空专题突破训练25篇(名师精选5篇真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)Passage 1The world’s nights are getting surprisingly 1. _____ (get) brighter. This is bad news for all kinds of creatures ( 生物), including humans, as light pollution is harming darkness, almost everywhere.2._____ new study finds the Earth’s man-made light outdoors grew by 2.2% each year from 2012 to 2017. In fact, light pollution is3. _____ (bad) than that, according to the researchers.Man-made light is an environmental 4. _____ (pollute). Light pollution has 5. _____ (harm) all living creatures on the Earth. It is also harmful to people’s sleep, 6. _____ in turn harms their health. The life of birds, fish, and insects can be harmed and plants may need long time 7. _____ (grow).8._____ (scientist) say things are already in a terrible situation. Many people are using light at night without 9. _____ (real) thinking about the cost, not just the economic(经济的) cost, but also the cost that people have to pay for the future of the environment.So for our health, all life on the planet and the starry night(布满星星), please turn 10. _____ fewer lights and prevent the light pollution.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
初中英语首字母填词(含答案)
首字母填词1.Don't play wfire.It's dangerous. (with)2.Can you give me a r? My car is broken. (ride)3.I'm going to w on my English project and then meet my friend. (work)4.I hshopping.It's so crowded and noisy in the supermarket. (hate)5.I don't like to go to the movies because it's b. (boring)6. I have to do the levery day. (laundry)7.Wear more clothes,or you'll c______ a cold. (catch)8. She looked at herself in the m______ and found she was quite old. (mirror)9. The teacher asks me to speak English as m_______ as possible. (much)10. She got up late,and q______ washed her hands and face. (quickly)11. They're going to the cinema the day aftert. (tomorrow)12.There is going to be a footballmnext week. (match)13. Mum often tells us not to fwith eachother,we should be friendly and kind to others.(fight)14.S______ from his headache,he was rushed to the hospital. (Suffering)15.The driver was s______ hurt in the traffic accident.We must send him to thehospital.(seriously)16. Jim always shis weekends with his parents. spends17. This gun is not r. It's just a toy for the child.Real18. When you get home from school,you should ryourself with music. relax19. My best friend has the same i_____ as me.We both like reading.idea20. He never laughs.He looks very s_____.serious21. I like exercising.I'm more athan any one of my classmates.athletic22. Our car is old enough.It's nto buy a new one.necessary23. He isn't like his father. His father is quiet.But he is very o_____.outgoing24. My sister likes to buy some clothes when she is f_____.free25. I'm afraid she can't come.She h_____ to look after her sick mother at home.has26. --Let's go to the c_____ tonight.concert--Great!Liu Dehua is my favorite singer.27. There's a Chinese test this afternoon.I have to r_____ for it.revise28. If you want to get more iplease call the English Study rmation29. Tom didn't start ice s_____ until he was twelve.skating30. The old man was a famous p_____.person31. Michael Jordan is a f________ basketball player.famous32. Tiger Woods started g_______ when he was only ten months old.golf33. Jim is clever.He's a t_________child.talented34. Jenny has a kind and l______grandpa.lovely35.His brother studies in Peking University. He m__________in biology.majors36. It’sp_____ to say goodbye to your parents when you leave for school.Polite37. We live in thesame n. neighborhood38. The English lessen will cuntil 2009. continue39. Please take gcare of my bird while I’m away. good40.Marline is tthan before.Thinner141. The color of this pair of trousers doesn't m____ that of the shoes.match42. Tom likes living in the countryside and breathing fresh a_____.air43. Helen playsthe piano every day d____ the summer holidays.during44. Which one do you p____,an apple or an orange? prefer45. Lynn has done most of the work,and she will finish the r____ this afternoon.Rest46. Can I take your o____?order47. The fast food is not very h.healthy48. Would you like anything to d____?drink49.—I'd like a hamburger, please.—With or w_____cheese?without50.Mom,I feel h________.I’d like something to eat.hungry51. It’s so hot outside, and I’m very t. thirsty52. He was happy to find that his mother was a______ in the terrible traffic accident.alive53. Bolt broke the world r_______ for the 200-meter race.record54. Tom is going to u______ after he finishes his high school. university55. Jim is better a_____ science than me.at56. I couldn't find my hotel.I had to ask a pfor help.policeman57. I want to know everything about the obasketball player. Outstanding58.How do you syour name?spell59. Judging by her a, she must be a Southerner.accent60. Wearing dark glasses can pyour eyes from the sun.protect61. The table takes up a lot of s. space62. We should mroom for old people. make63. We must rthe production cost.reduce64. She ta piece of paper and began to write a letter.took65. When he heard the news,he got very e______. excited66. Mrs. Green d herself very nicely when she went to work .dressed67. My cousin is very friendly, she always swhen she meets others. smiles68.She cut her f when she cooked meals. finger69. People always lat her when she ughed70. Lucy is afraid of people, she always h back when we take her to a party.holds71. To see is to b. believe72. There are many music schools.you can learn to play different i. instruments73.They played the g wonderfully on the performance.guitar74. Today, the sound of country music can be heard t the land.through75. I'd like to s with you my views on part-time jobs.share76. However,we need more evidence to sus.support77. We'll not feel pwhen we spend it.pity78.It brings us not only independence,but also a c.country79.As a mof fact,he is a kind man.matter80.I live alone,so I always feel l. lonely81.This bag isn't mine.It bto her.belongs82. Don't smoke, Xiao Li.It does hto your health. harm83.I offer my qualification in h of you will consider me for the job. hope84. The nuclear family will popular continue to be the main family form in the f. future85.Air pis a popular problem in big cities today. pollution86.China is a developing country,while Japan is a dcountry.developed87.I'll go fishing this afternoon,uit rains.unless88. Surfing on the Internet is getting more and more p. popular89. OICQ's symbol is a pwearing a red scarf.penguin90. The computers are already wused in the industry of China.widely91. There will be a basketball game b________ Class One and Class Two tomorrow.Between92.Our English teacher often asks us to l________ from other students.Learn93. -----Do you often have art classes?-----No. We only have one on W________.weekends94. She likes borrowing books from the library, andshe always r______them on time.returns95. Is there a bnear here? I need to withdraw some money. bank96. My f________film star is Jackie Chan.favorite97.His mother likes rmovies.romantic98.My parents like different things and sometimes they can't a_____with each other.agree99.Zhang Ziyi is a famous ain China.actress100.I like watching sports pvery much. programs101.Do you like action m______?movies102. I don’t have a pen.Can I use a pencil i?instead103. The bird is u.It can talk to people.unusual104. London will h the 2012 Olympic Games. host105.---Does it sin winter in Toronto ?---Yes, quite often.snow106. It is soutside. I want to take a walk.sunny107. Some people are taking pin the park.Photos108. I want to tto New Zealand after I get lots of money.travel109. It's fto speak to foreigners and we can learn a lot from them.fun110.I want to be an engineer rthan a teacher.rather111. The only rfor the job was to use computer well.requirement112. Teenagers like to awith their parents.Because they can't agree with each other.argue113. .Paul is pthe bike because his bike has a flat tire.(轮胎) parking114. To make a cake,firstly you mthe flour with the water,and then add some sugar and eggs.mix 115.Her father is a smoker and spent a lot of money on c_________.cigarettes116.Water is l,while steam(蒸汽) is gas.liquid117. Many thanks for your vinformation and advice.valuable118.An old woman dher wallet on the ground.droppede here to visit us wyou like.whenever120.During my jto Japan,I learned a lot about its culture.journey121.Smiles dfrom their faces when they saw the terrible accident.disappeared122.The population is i_________ very fast.increasing123. Kitty is good at p.She likes having art lessons.Painting124. The old man used a saw to sthe tree. saw125.To be h, she hates eating meat. honest3126. We uto plant peanuts. used127. There are about 1600 pandas in the win China.wild 128. ---Do you like o_____?---yes. We have the National Day in this month.October 129. Eight tnine is seventy-two. times130. ----What’s the time now?----It’s a qto eleven. quarter131.She lives about ten mfrom my house. miles132. Please take time to cthe problem.consider133. When he went out, he lthe windows open.left134. Low carbon life is a new life s. style135. More and more CO₂ causes the green house e.effect 136. A nof children caught a bad cold. number137. He didn't have enough money for the bus f. fare 138. Heethat he had been cheated.explained139. He didn’t sto like the idea.seem140. Allow me to imy friend Miss Wood to you.introduce 141. The man sthat she should come another day.suggested 142. I think Liu Xiang can ball the runners in the country.beat 143. His computer has got a v. virus144. He is an etennis player.energetic145. There is an ubill on my table.unpaid146. She can mthe car by herself.mend147. Our ship syesterday for Hong Kong.sailed148. They were the two main cin the play.characters149. Don't pthe kid for no good reason.punish150. He made a firm rto give up smoking.resolution。
(中考冲刺)人教版中考英语专项练习—(首字母)综合填空(精编版 带答案)
Saturday is fors___27___. Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as ap___28___. We’re going to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we'll visit Harrods—the most famous shop in London! Dad’s not very happy about it, but I'm sure he'll e___29___it when we're there.
____16____, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days____17____for the treasure, but found nothing.
英语中考专项复习--首字母填空4篇(附答案)
题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
(每空一词)第一篇：After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.“How b____121____!” Dorothy said.“When I have brains, I will probably like them better,” the Scarecrow said.“If I had a heart, I would love them.” added the Tin Woodman.“I always liked flowers.” the Lion said."But there are n____122____ in the forest so bright as these.”Soon they found t____123____ in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’t k_____124_____ this. Soon Dorothy's eyes grew so h___125___ that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.“The smell is k____126____ us all. If we leave her here, she will die,” said the Lion. “I can h___127___ keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.”“Run fast and get out of here,” said the Scarecrow to the Lion, "We can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy.The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b____128____he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t____129____the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh airw____130____ Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.第二篇：Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he s____151____ under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for f____152____ study after graduation.Over the course of a translation career lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, i____153____ The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black,with a special focus on poetry. Xu is also the only person in China who has s____154____ translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise（准确）and beautiful way.His works are often c____155____ as textbooks for foreign language learners.Xu pays m____156____ attention to the beauty of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and a____157____ something to make the translated works more beautiful.D____158____ his translation career, he has been at the center of many heated debates（讨论）with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not a____159____ of argument because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is b_____160_____.”第三篇：Ishmael started her job as a Chinese teacher in 2022. Her students f____161____ excited and happy when they greeted her with the Chinese phrase “ni hao” which is translated into “hello” in English.As a large number of students e____162____ an interest in learning Chinese, the school carried out Chinese as a full-time language study program in 2018. Some of the content are Chinese greetings, teaching kids how to count numbers, how to introduce t____163____, their family members, the weather and time. Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge. The w____164____ is able to represent the school and travel to China.Now Ishmael teaches 14 classes made up of 350 students, and she s____165____ a lot of time preparing for each lesson. “Teaching a language is really interesting. Kids are always interested in learning more about China, e____166____ about the Chinese culture and food. They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons like what their f____167____ thing is called in Chinese,” she said, adding that most of the students want to visit China now.According to Ishmael, students can get a lot from learning Chinese. In China, almoste____168____ is convenient (便利的), like transportation and payment methods, so they can learn and see how they can improve services in their own country. She also encouraged students toc____169____ a career in the Chinese language. “It is not only for communication. It will open upanother c____170____ to them. There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese.” she said.第四篇：Part-time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little jobe____111____ and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers p_____112_____ for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than s____113____ for good grades．There are so many different part-time jobs for you to c____114____ from．A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These are all jobs that only need you to work b____115____ ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don’t require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job e____116____ while you are working．You can learn great lessons from a part-time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and o____117____ are about how to work hard．These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are l_____118_____ prepared for life than those who do．It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job．Then how do you usuallys_____119_____ the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the v_____120_____ of money．第五篇：（2018·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．With the development of modern technology，digital devices（数码设备）have been seen everywhere．People often check what is h___101___ in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e﹣books．H__102__，many people still prefer paper books to e﹣books because they think that brains work b___103___ when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some d__104__ ideas．They believe how brains workis not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）．They i__105__ the type and content of reading materials，the p__106__ of reading．etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or f__107__ stories，reading paper books or e﹣books makes no difference．When people read to gaink__108__ about science，reading paper books is more helpful．Brains need longer to deal with harder problems．Usually，taking notes by h__109__ on paper books takes longer than typing （打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's e___110___for you to remember key points when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e﹣books about science，just remember to slow down and give your brain more time．【答案】121．beautiful 122．none 123．themselves 124．know 125．heavy 126．killing 127．hardly 128．before 129．through 130．Woke【答案】151．(s)tudied 152．(f)urther 153．(i)ncluding 154．(s)uccessfully 155．(c)hosen 156．(m)ore 157．(a)dd 158．(D)uring 159．(a)fraid 160．(b)est【答案】161．(f)elt 162．(e)xpressed 163．(t)hemselves 164．(w)inner 165．(s)pends 166．(e)specially 167．(f)avourite##(f)avorite 168．(e)verything 169．(c)onsider 170．(c)hance【答案】111．experience 112．prepare 113．studying 114．choose 115．between 116．easily117．others118．less119．save120．value【答案】101．happening 102．However 103．better 104．different 105．include 106．purpose 107．funny 108．knowledge 109．hand110．easy、。
初三首字母填空附答(2021年整理)
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2015学年初三英语一模首字母填空汇编One【宝山】Origami （日式手折纸) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century. It has d___81_____into a modern art form since then。
The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t____82_____folding techniques。
In general, origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints。
Many people enjoy making origami flowers, animals, or toys. For all of these things， there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use。
For example， sometimes you need to fold the paper in h___83__.__。
专题01 中考核心词汇训练part1 备考2024中考英语题型突破(精选各地中考真题)
专题01中考核心词汇训练-part1一、用所给单词的正确形式填空throwaway 二、根据首字母填空parks.and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.三、根据汉语提示填空参考答案：1．third【详解】句意：我们的家在左边倒数第三个。
根据“Our home is the...”可知是第三个，此处用序数词third“第三”。
故填third。
2．patiently【详解】句意：我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。
patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词offers，应用副词patiently“耐心地”。
故填patiently。
3．to shake【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。
be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。
故填to shake。
4．developed【详解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。
develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。
5．have learned【详解】句意：我从三年级就开始学英语了。
此句为since引导的时间状语，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，主语为I，助动词用have。
故填have learned。
6．stamps【详解】句意：弗兰克有500多张邮票。
数词500后加可数名词复数stamps“邮票”。
故填stamps。
7．tell【详解】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。
tell“告诉”，let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。
故填tell。
8．younger【详解】句意：彼得比他妹妹梅小。
根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级younger“更年轻”。
故填younger。
9．hers【详解】句意：这不是我的书。
这是她的。
初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习含答案
上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guardinga place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forestis o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区） by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.二、Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b 73 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learneda few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think l 77 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 79 when he is four or five,b 80 no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w 81 happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.三、Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark u 72 someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch (门闩) to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate.H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him o 77 ! Since then, he has developed another bad h 78 . As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking a 80 . Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got soa 81 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.四、Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high e 73 to escape it.Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand w 75 she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.“Well, ” Elizabeth e 76 to her friends, “at the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just likem 77 now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be a 78 to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one p 79 for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back w 80 a little girl who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present, ’she said to her own children."The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she g 81 up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.”五、Teenagers are very busy at school now and often forget to think about their diets and sports. The truth is that healthy eating and regular exercise are t 67 ways to keep fit.D 68 your teenage years, it is important to give your body enough e 69 it needs. Young girls need about 2,200 calories a day. Usually boys need a bit m 70 , many doctors suggest, 2,800 calories for teenage b 71 . 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. D 72 enough water will improve your dry skin and give you healthy body.Physical a 73 , such as playing basketball and swimming, are something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at l 74 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.After you exercise a bit, your body produces something that makes you feel r 75 and comfortable. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you p 76 more attention when you study.六、Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p___72___ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r___73___ for the trip.The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 74 theyleft for the USA, the youngest son was bitten（咬）by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,b 75 because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.The family’s dream could not come t 76 . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quitea 77 with both his son and God for their bad luck.Five days later, a piece of sad news s__ 78___ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h 79 of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b 80 in Scotland.When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t 81 a sad thing into a good one.Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.七、Advertisements are everywhere! They’re on the radio and TV, in the newspapers and magazines, and on buses, and b 67 ．They’re on websites and mobile phones．Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u 68 so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars．Advertisements have become so common that they aren’t w 69 any more．We don’t like advertisements．So we try not to see them．We turn o 70 the advertisements on our computers．We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines．We no l 71 pay attention to the posters all around us．We don’t copy the stars because we know maybe they don’t r 72 like the things they advertise．This means that advertising companies need a new w 73 to sell their products．They can’t make their products “cool” by advertising．Advertisements aren’t cool, and teenagers won’t buy the things in advertisements j 74 because the advertisements say they are fashionable．The latest way to advertise is not to advertise．I 75 of using stars, companies are using teenagers．They pay them to tell their friends about new products．Teenagers don’t want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has．They want to look d 76 and create their own styles．Teenagers don’t think it’s cool to copy the stars or buy things they’ve seen in advertisements．答案一： eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy答案二：72. speak 73. because 74. understand 75. noise 76. sentences 77. like 78. able79. well 80. but 81. what答案三：72. until 73. spent 74. opening 75. However 76. noticed 77. out 78. habit 79. into 80. again 81. angry答案四： 72. few 73. enough 74. another 75. why 76. explained 77. me 78. able79. present 80. with 81. grew答案五： 67. two 68. During 69. energy 70. more 71.boys 72. Drinking 73. activities 74. least 75. relaxed 76. pay答案六：72. plans 73. ready 74. before 75. but 76. true 77.angry 78. spread 79. hundreds 80. behind 81. Turning答案七：67．buildings 68．use 69．working 70．off 71．longer 72．Really 73．way 74．just 75．Instead 76．different。
查补易混易错32 短文填空(首字母填空)(2022年中考三轮冲刺) (解析版)
27．(d)own28．(j)ourneys29．(p)leased30．(w)orking
【分析】
文章讲了电动汽车的发展史。
21．句意：在那个时候，汽油和其他燃料相比是昂贵的。根据“petrol prices dropped”可知之前是很昂贵的。故填(e)xpensive。
One m26of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d27.
He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different k44of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm of t45Chinese painting and calligraphy（书法）. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road.
2020-2021学年初三英语题型突破训练：首字母填空
2020-2021 学年初三英语题型突破训练：首字母填空【考情分析】首字母填空是英语卷中难度教大的一个部分，首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
【破解方法】我们先通读整篇文章，了解文章大意，要特别注意文章开头结尾，一般不设空，能帮助我们知道文章的中心思想，前后照应，某些空的词就可以猜，剩下的空我们要多推敲推敲，反复分析，最终决定答案【例题展示】一．请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices()who (1) t on a desert race challenge has become popular.人造装置The seven disabled people (2) j in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated() and (3) o had截肢，two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (4) i he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is (5) h” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very b ig sandstorm on the way. But (6) s it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting (7) t, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leaderSunNaicheng said that they had to (8) p through depulation (人烟稀少的)areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their (9) d.They are go od (10) e for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.【答案】1.took 2.joined 3.others 4.imagined 5.hard 6.since7.tired8.pass9.dreams 10.examples【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。
中考英语必做的92个首字母填空(含答案,部分包含讲解)
英语初中必做的92个首字母填空(含答案)Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .Passage 2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer（驯兽员）always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward（报酬）. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning（警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f10 .Passage 3In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 One needs to play it very c 3A kite-board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control（控制）,f 6 people dared（敢）to play it. With the development of the design（设计）of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 how to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s 9It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of your brain （大脑的敏捷）.Passage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award（国家勇敢奖）.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern Engla nd. “That must be a fire, I t 3 ” Leech said. “Then I quickly d4 to do something. So I p5 the door in and then I s6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e7 ” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r8 the shop, the fire was under control（得到控制）.Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work o10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my bosswhere all the milk had gone,” Leech s aid jokingly.Passage 5While t 1 in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of（缺少）money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for ＄500. “Send the m 2 by telegram（电报）to the bank（银行）here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began v 3 the bank. He s 4 his passport（护照）to the bank clerk（职员）. “Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told. This went o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 6 He then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8 That evening Ed Jackson was arrested（被捕）for failing to p 9 his hotel bill（账单）. He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s 10 to the police station for fifteen days.Passage 6April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 too, and he will never be angry with you.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 8 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. Passage 7Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time and couldn’t do some r 2 So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c 3 of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c 4 he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）person were glad to make f 5 with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e____6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8 It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull（乏味的）,” said the girl, “I want a d9 one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t 10 out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”Passage 8Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（首相）. He said the Minister w 1 die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f 2 off the horse and died. When the king h 3 of this, he got angry and sent his men to c 4 Effendi at once.W 5 Effendi came, the king shouted a 6 “Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”Effendi l 7 at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days e8than you.”The king was a 9 that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as he could. So he l 10 him go.Passage 9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b 1 a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i 2 When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r 3 out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f 4 of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w 5 the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a 6 in their car, Roy drove his bus into the b 7 of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t 8 the p olice. The thieves’ car was badly damaged（损坏）and e 9 to recognize（辨认）. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c 10Passage 10Now, let’s begin our sports report. Here’s a really good game, the b 1 one I have seen this year. It’s the last five minutes of the g 2 Henry plays football f 3 France. He has the ball now. He p 4 the ball to David. David k 5 it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he’s too far a 6 France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m 7 left of the game. Just then an English p8 gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In the e_____9 the English team w 10Passage 11Today people can u 1 the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are t 2 with. That may c 3 in the future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone c 4 “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. W 5 it, two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have s 6 to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l 7 and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t 8 your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the sho p. People at the shop will s 9 you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and n 10 leave your room.Passage 12Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know h 1 to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess s 2 him the seat and told him to sit d 3 and fasten the seat belt. She told Henry not to m 4 about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry’s ears might feel a little s 5 , but he didn’t need to worry about it b 6 many people felt like that. When the plane was f 7 very high, Henry could stand up and walk round. He could e 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b 9 food and drinks. Henry could e 10 the flight and arrived home soon.Passage 13Some of Robert’s old friends were t 1 about young people in their town. They all a 2 that old people were cle verer than young people. Then one of them said, “But young people are s 3 than old people.”All of them agreed that this is true e 4 Robert. He thought he was as strong as b 5 “That is not possible,” said his friends.“Well,” said Robert, “In one c 6 of my garden there’s a big stone. When I was young, I couldn’t m7 it. I wasn’t strong e8 Now I’m old and when I try to move it, I s 9 can’t. That’s w10 I’m as strong as before.”Passage 14In the home a dad is very important. He is the person who provides us w 1 money and clothes. He can make your bedroom more beautiful, mend your radio, make c 2 for your birds, r 3 your bicycle and help you with your maths homework. A dad can be very u 4 for taking you in the car to and from parties, music lessons, and dancing lessons. He is the one who complains about the time you s 5 talking on the t 6 as he has to p 7 the bills. Dad is someone who will support you in an argument, if he b 8 you to be right. He is someone who reads your school r 9 and treats（奖励）you if it is good. A dad likes to come into a nice happy home in the evening, and sit in his chair with a n 10Passage 15Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse（温室）must be b 2 first. The greenhouse should be m 3 of glass. A large greenhouse may be ten metres l 4three metres w 5 and two meters high. The sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7 the glass. The wind and cold air can be s 8 from getting in. The air inside the greenhouse is always w 9 More and more greenhouses are b 10 built all over the world. All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.Passage 16Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 1 each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a m 2 at four o’clock, what time should you e 3 your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a 4 on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l 5 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. V ery soon they f 6 they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e 7 , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p 8 not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e 9 other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b 10 dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.Passage 17Do you k 1 robots? There are a l 2 of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w 3 people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m 4 years, a robot will be able to d 5 a car, a train, a ship or a p 6 . In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m 7 see a robot at work. By then, we need n 8do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a9 the housework. A robot will be our good f 10 .Passage 18Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f 1 trip there. One morning I s2 out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know w3 way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this stre et lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m4 it”. So I w5 two blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the museum w6 there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a7I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s 8 walked up and said. “Excuse me. Where’s the ne arest b 9 ?” I answered q10 , “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”Passage 19Do you have a pet? Are you i 1 in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’re oft en c 2 “vets”. Many of them work in animal h 3 . Others may work on farms or at a z 4 . Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to find w 5 to keep the animals from getting i 6 . They do studies in m 7 for animals.Vets listen to an animal’s h8 . They check(检查) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o9 animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ o10 what food is best.Passage 20“I don’t want move!” Fred said to his father. “I li ke living here in New York City. And I l 1to play in the streets. My Friends are h 2 . I want to stay!”“We have to m 3 . Fred.” Mr. Sparks said, “I have a n 4 job in the Island. Why d 5 you wait until you see them? Maybe you will like living t 6 .”“Never!” was Fred’s a7 .A few weeks l 8 , the Sparks family left the city by plane. They f 9 over land for hours. In San Francisco they took a 10 big plane. This time they flew over water.At l 11 they saw land. “This is Hawaii,” Mr. Sparks said. “And it is the island we are to live o 12 . But we will visit the other islands, too. A 13 of them are beautiful.”“I don’t care(关心) w 14 they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I could go b15 to New York City right now!”Passage 21More and more people are l 1 the life with computers. Using computers you can sendE-mail q 2 and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, a 3 in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world i 4 seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it s 5 time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail b 6 .Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers b 7 computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of l8 . Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and w 9 lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students o 10 or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed. Passage 22Dear Mum and Dad,I’m very happy to visit Beijing again. Great changes have taken place here. Yesterday, I went to visit Qiming Middle School---I had lived there f 1 nearly two years. Maybe you don’t believe(相信) I couldn’t find the w 2 there! A taxi driver took me there in the end, he said, “Beijing changes too m 3 . Sometimes even a Beijinger cannot find a way.”Now, English can be h 4 everywhere in Beijing. Many people are attending(参加) English classes in the evenin g schools, some of them can speak very good English. I’m s 5 the 2008 Olympic can be held in Beijing successfully(成功地).Passage 23A storm dropped(降) heavy rains on central and southern parts of China.The radio says that a 1 the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible r 2in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing.The Chinese Government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the f 3 few days.In Changsha water levels rose(水位上升) to 38 metres early Monday morning, about 3 metres a 4 the danger line.In Guangdong, at l 5 21 people have been killed, while three were s 6 hurt and seven went missing w 7 heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday.The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan w 8 hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归).About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. Guangdong has sent something u 9 to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their h 10 again.Passage 24Wang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China. A 1 a baby, she loved to draw. She drew lines everywhere. She e 2 drew on the walls! Her father was an artist. Yani wanted to be like h 3 . So she tried to stand like her father w 4 he painted. This made him laugh. One day, she d 5 lines on his painting. She was only two and a half years o 6 , but her father got angry. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” T7 her father thought about his own childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents c 8 understand him. They just got angry. He decided to help his daughter b 9 an artist. Wang Yani was famous at a young age, b 10 she still has a normal(常人的) life. So the Wang family lives like everyone else.Passage 25Dear Editor,I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a local h 1 . Sometimes I treated children w 2 have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine for older family members. The children can easily o 3 the bottle that we now use in China.Some days ago I talked about medicine w 4 an American. He showed m 5 a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof”(防儿童的). The design was s 6 simple that I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these b 7 easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be o 8 by pressing down on it while turning. This is d 9 for most young children to do, b 10 adults can open them without any difficulty.I’m sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.Passage 26Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t1 . Along the way, he can stop and look a2 . And the h3 he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of t4 everything.Now learning a f 5 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very d 6 from the one of your own. This will make you richer, e 7 in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair w 8 through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to l 9 at the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find p 10 in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.Passage 27It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still s 1 on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice b 2 . One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know w 3 to do. The two Canadian friends heard t 4 and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was t 5 . The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to r 6 the little boy. They knew they must be q 7 . If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to h 8 . Some of them had ropes and poles(绳和竹竿). A young man jumped into the water to wave to the o 9 people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the h 10 at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe. Passage 28Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two p 1 and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live f 2 from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or t 3 them. And they often go to v 4 their parents on holiday.Parents usually l 5 their children choose their own jobs. Americans think i 6 important for young people to decide on their lives by t 7Children are a 8 to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are p 9 for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own u 10Passage 29Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in today's world to find work for e 2 The economies(经济)of the world n 3 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 4 and so more people are w 5 work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can d 6 the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and l 7 holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f 8 One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m 9 to the cities a day to look for jobs, but o 10 70% of them can find jobs.Passage 30Someone says, “Time is money,” but I think time is even more i 1 than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 we can get it b 3 However, when time is g 4 it’ll never return. That’s w 5 we mustn’t waste(浪费) time. It’s sure that the t 6is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something u 7 But some people don’t know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8In a word, we should save time, we shouldn’t l9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to l 10 .Passage31Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be t 1to do a number of simple jobs. They s 2 that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you w 3 carefully, you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d 4 them. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy j 6 And we can also teach animals to work in f 7 . Apes, for example have b 8 used in America to help make cars and scientists b 9 that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e 10 drive trains.Passage32If you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually （逐渐地）become stronger again. Everybody knows this. Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s 1 with memory. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he d 2 give it enough chance to become stronger.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we k 3 that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his p 4 are to blame, and f 5 of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you e 6 found some people can’t read or write but they usually have b 7 memories? This is b 8 they cannot read or write and they h 9 to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want a good memory, l 10 from these people : practise remembering. Passage33When I was walking down the street one day, I s 1 a small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see w 2 I could find out the owner’s name. There was n 3inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and my a 4 . He thought the owner might want to thank me.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn’t r 5 where I had seen her. D____6____ our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had l 7 her bag that afternoon. All at once I remembered w 8 I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, though she looked now much o 9 than the girl in the picture. She was very s 10 , of course, when I told her about the bag. After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag. The policeman said to me, “It’s a wonderful thing. You found not only the bag, but also the owner of the bag. ”Passage34Only mother love is true love. It gives e 1 everything all his life.When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In yourwaking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n 2 and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy.When you are old e 3 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t 4 . On cold winter days, she always tells you to p 5 on more clothes. She always stands in the windwaiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b 6 , she always feels worried about you at home. She u 7 knows about your study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest s 8 on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w 9 ! We will r 10 Mother Love for ever!Passage35Seumas Mcsporran is a very b 1 man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel. Seumas l 2 and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s 3 150 tourists come by b 4 every day. Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes b 5for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island’s children to s 6 . At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the s7 . He says：“Margaret likes being busy, too. We n 8 have holidays and we don’t like w9 television. In the evening Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. P 10 our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.”Passage36Tim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good s 1 , no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I h 2 you?” You needn’t buy a 3 you don’t want. You may try to find out where the book you want is. But if you w 4 , the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested i 5 selling any books at all. There is a story which t 6 us about a good shop. A medical student found a very useful book in a shop, but it is too expensive for him to b 7 . He couldn’t get it from the library, e8 . So every afternoon he went there to r 9 a little at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his s 10 , the assistant pointed to the book in a corner, “I put it there so as not to be sold out.” said the assistant. Then he let the student go on with his reading.Passage37( S=salesgirl; H=Han mei )S: Good morning. Can I help you?H: Yes. I b 1 this blouse last week, but there's something wrong with it. When I w 2 it, the colours ran. I can't w 3 it now. I want you to c 4 this blouse or give me my m 5 back.S: Let me see. Did you wash it in h 6 water?H: Of course not.S: It s 7 as if it hasn't been washed following the i 8 . Did you leave it in water b9 you washed it?H: No, I didn't do that, e 10 . I didn't put it in cold water until I washed it.Passage38When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a f 1 . you must be c 2 in the streets, because the traffic d 3 on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very b 4 . Traffic is most d 5 then.。
精锐考典——中考英语核心突破(听力填空)
考情分析考点解读1、题型解读2014年听力填空题由原来的7句每句一空1分变化成5句每句两空2分，因此总分由原来的7分变化成了10分，考试的难度也大大增加了，因此研究这部分的考法对于致胜中考是关键的战役。
出题形式对比往年(2009年中考30题）Usually foods such as ________, eggs and rice can help you stay well. KEY: fish新题型(2014年徐汇一模25题) The money charity shops earn is going to a ________ ________. KEY: good cause考察特色比较往年主要考察：时间、年份、人物外貌和内在、职业介绍、情感、人物与事务的活动与动作、修饰词等。
新题型主要考察：1）关注词组以及短语的默写：如：at first 、put out 等等，2）在同一句填空中，趋向于一空容易把握，另一空格相对难把握，3）关注整体而非单词：如 in spring 要把握介词而非只是简单的季节spring 。
2、思维导图3、听力之填空题考点诠释高频考点1【获取时间的能力】Where has the time gone？星期Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday月份January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/Sepetember/October/November/Demcember 季节Spring/Summer/Autumn(fall)/Winter其他★morning/afternoon/evening★the day before yesterday/today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow★day/week/month/year★weekday/weekend★this week/last year/next month/every Saturday考法解密1）常与介词in、on两次连用（如：in+年、月、季节或者on+具体日期）2）提防数字one的魔力（如one Saturday morning）高频考点2The doctor says I still need to stay in bed for two weeks or so.记得前有介词后有o’clock ( 如：at 3 o’clock)Sam: You mean the one which serves delicious pork?Lily: That's right. I've booked a table for 8 o'clock.Sam: Well, I hope you'll enjoy the dinner.高频考点3【获取地点的能力】Where is the location？位置关系句中、句首、句末1）介词+地点，如：in Shanghai,2)独立的地点副词，如：everywhere,常见形式3)复合地点副词，如：here and there.案例分析：文本：M: That’s a good idea. Well, let’s come back. What about Wednesday evening?W: Some important customers will come from Britain on Wednesday. I don’t think I will finish work early thatday. Why not go at the weekend?M: All right. Let’s go on Saturday evening then.Question：29. Jenny will meet some customers on Wednesday.讲解：首先根据原文中的关键信息：Some important customers will come from Britain on Wednesday. I don’t think I will finish work early that day. Why not go at the weekend? 可以信息之间的转换推断出customers are from Britain.但是原文只能填from Britain做定语，修饰customers.Key：from Britain高频考点4【人物描述】Study the person人物外貌、性格外貌：Pretty、cute/lovely、beautiful、nice、handsome、slim、medium、build/height、healthy、fit、tall、good-looking、charming、ugly, old、young、overweight、funny、slight、a round/long/square face、straight/curly hair、attractive.性格：open-minded、outgoing、shy、optimistic、kind-hearted、helpful、friendly,lovely、easy-going、active、intelligent、clever、smart、hard-working、cute、kind、honest、wise、humorous、experienced、responsible、modest、gentle、unselfish、thoughtful、talented、 polite 、popular, pessimistic ,gentle, generous , brilliant, brave、forgetful 、modest、lazy、efficient、 energetic、independent、ambitious 等。
中考英语首字母填空(精练)
中考英语首字母填空(精练)We have been in Australia for three days and we are having a great time here。
Australia is XXX country in the world and thereis so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything。
Sydney is a beautiful city with many big trees and beautifulflowers around the houses and they look really beautiful。
Thereare also some special animals in Australia。
such as kangaroos and koalas。
which are really lovely.During the past three days。
we have visited many places of interest around Sydney。
I would like to spend more time here。
but we will fly to another city。
Cairns。
to see the coral beds tomorrow。
It is said that words cannot XXX were made there。
Now we are packing our bags so that we will not waste time when we leave。
We will be able to XXX this time tomorrow。
I am looking forward to going there!We have been in Australia for three days and we are having a great time here。
中考英语分项汇编之短文首字母填空(含答案解析)
中考英语分项汇编阅读理解短文首字母填空一、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
(每空一词)And now six years have already gone by. I have never yet told this story. The companions who met me on my return were well content to see me a___1___. I was sad, but I told them: “I am tired.”Now my sorrow is comforted a little. That is to say—not entirely. But I know that he did go b___2___ to his planet, because I did not find his body at daybreak. It was not such a heavy body... and at night I love to listen to the stars. It is l___3___ five hundred million little bells.But there is one extraordinary thing when I drew the muzzle f___4___ the little prince, I forgot to add the leather strap to it. He will never have been able to fasten it on his sheep.So now I keep w___5___: what is happening on his planet?Perhaps the sheep has eaten the flower...At one time I say t___6___ myself: “Surely not! The little prince shuts his flower under her glass globe every night, and he wa tches over his sheep very c___7___” Then I am happy. And there is sweetness in the laughter of all the s___8___.But at another time I say to myself: “At some moment or other one is absent-minded, and that is e___9___! On some one evening he forgot the glass globe, or the sheep got out, without m____10____ any noise, in the night...” And then the little bells are changed to tears...Here, then, is a great mystery. For you who also love the little prince, and for me, nothing in the universe can be the same if somewhere, we do not know where, a sheep that we never saw has--yes or no? -eaten a rose...二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
中考英语核心突破(首字母填空)(带答案)
中考英语核心突破（首字母填空）（带答案）首字母填空典型例题【例1】（上海阅读C篇）限时8分钟The London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.【参考答案】easily、children、plan/prepare、famous、expensive、riding【例题解析】本篇文章是以伦敦奥运会为背景，介绍了在伦敦旅行的出行方式。
整篇文章难度中等，着重考查基本的阅读理解能力以及词汇运用的能力。
86题，根据句子结构，可以判断出是副词。
整段描述的是地铁非常方便快捷，所以可以很容易的去任何地方。
87题，通过后文的“在12岁以下”这样一个定语，可以判断此类特殊票是为孩子设计的。
88题，首先要理解to do的其中一个含义为表达目的，即“为了做......”,然后根据后文的提示：从火车站取得地图；思考你想去的地方，可以判断出做这些事情的目的是为了计划旅行。
89题，很多学生容易填写free，出现这样的错误的原因是没有联系后文就直接进行判断。
后面已经提到伦敦的出租会花费旅客几个英镑。
因此不可能是free。
本题填写的应该是famous，因为后文写到很多去伦敦的游客都知道伦敦的出租车是很舒服的。
可见伦敦的出租车非常有名。
90题，根据文章中的“river bus”可以判断出整段在介绍的出行方式是船。
因此填写boat。
91题，本段采用的是总分的结构，首先作者建议游客不要在伦敦开车。
然后给出两个原因。
后面一个原因是如果开车进市中心，需要额外支付拥堵费。
而第一个原因，可以推断出停车费用是很昂贵的。
因此填写expensive。
92题，是一个比较级的结构，比较的成份应该是随团骑车与独自骑车。
因此填写的是riding。
很多学生只写了ride，没有注意的正确的填写形式。
中考英语备考：英语核心突破(动名词)(带答案)
中考英语核心突破（动名词）（带答案）动名词考点解读5、思维导图2、动名词考点诠释【动名词成份】ingPlaying com puter games is a very popular way for people to relax. (play)【to do 与doing做宾语时的不同意义】/ rememberremember doing典型例题【例1】（上海45题）Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced ______ for years.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang【答案】C【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。
【例2】（上海43题）Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _____ the email.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. wrote【答案】C【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。
【例3】（上海44题）As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ______ for a long time.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting【答案】C【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。
【例4】（上海41题）Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A. comp lainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained【答案】C【解析】本题考察了特殊的动词stop，其后面可以接不定式和动名词，因此需要判断句子意思，句子想要表达的是“停止抱怨交通，思考一下如何提升它。
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中考英语核心突破（首字母填空）（带答案）首字母填空典型例题【例1】（上海阅读C篇）限时8分钟The London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.【参考答案】easily、children、plan/prepare、famous、expensive、riding【例题解析】本篇文章是以伦敦奥运会为背景，介绍了在伦敦旅行的出行方式。
整篇文章难度中等，着重考查基本的阅读理解能力以及词汇运用的能力。
86题，根据句子结构，可以判断出是副词。
整段描述的是地铁非常方便快捷，所以可以很容易的去任何地方。
87题，通过后文的“在12岁以下”这样一个定语，可以判断此类特殊票是为孩子设计的。
88题，首先要理解to do的其中一个含义为表达目的，即“为了做......”,然后根据后文的提示：从火车站取得地图；思考你想去的地方，可以判断出做这些事情的目的是为了计划旅行。
89题，很多学生容易填写free，出现这样的错误的原因是没有联系后文就直接进行判断。
后面已经提到伦敦的出租会花费旅客几个英镑。
因此不可能是free。
本题填写的应该是famous，因为后文写到很多去伦敦的游客都知道伦敦的出租车是很舒服的。
可见伦敦的出租车非常有名。
90题，根据文章中的“river bus”可以判断出整段在介绍的出行方式是船。
因此填写boat。
91题，本段采用的是总分的结构，首先作者建议游客不要在伦敦开车。
然后给出两个原因。
后面一个原因是如果开车进市中心，需要额外支付拥堵费。
而第一个原因，可以推断出停车费用是很昂贵的。
因此填写expensive。
92题，是一个比较级的结构，比较的成份应该是随团骑车与独自骑车。
因此填写的是riding。
很多学生只写了ride，没有注意的正确的填写形式。
因此，在填写单词时，一定要联系上下文，填写单词在文本中的正确形式。
【例2】（上海阅读C篇）限时8分钟At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m_____86_____is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t_____87_____experience. Some experts(专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l_____88_____with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don't see them very o_____89_____. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide to share a room with someone you don't know, talk to each other. It's important to be h_____90_____about your habits and things you hate.When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h_____91_____, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don't get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_____92_____the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one - including you- is perfect.【参考答案】money、terrible、live、often、honest、housework、forget【例题解析】本文的主要内容是关于如何与室友和睦相处。
文章比较贴近学生，并且所填词也是学生平时常见的，因此难度不大。
86题，是一道很典型的联系上下文得出答案的题目。
在86题之前，文章写的是公寓往往很贵。
86题的句子表达的意思是：______不是唯一合住的原因。
后文写的是合住也可以很快乐。
因此很显然填的是money。
87题，一开始有一个非常关键的连词“but”，因此可以得出与上文的“fun”是相对的。
另外，从所填词的位置来看是在句首，因此需要理解后文的内容，再进行判断。
后文中几个关键的词“problems”、“unhappy”、“get sick”可以得出合住也可能是一种糟糕的经历。
所以填写terrible。
88题，后文写到“Here is some advice”可见下文都是围绕88题所在的句子给出的建议。
因此，不妨先看后文。
后文中“share a room”、“move in with a roommate”等短语可以告诉我们这里应该填写的是live，与室友在一起生活。
89题，关键短语是be different from（与......不同），文章前面说的是when you stay with them all the time, （当你总是和他们在一起）与后文的when you don’t see them very________进行对比，因此填写的是often，表示当你不经常见到他们。
90题，本段一开始设定的情境是你和一个不认识的人合住，因此要交流。
对于你的习惯和讨厌的东西要坦诚，因此写的是honest。
91题，后文出现了提示词“such as”，所以可以判断出是housework。
92题，此段开首句写的是不要因为室友做的小事而生气，因此后文应该忘记发生在你们之间的不愉快的事情。
所以填写的是forget。
文章难度中等，考查的是学生对于上下文的理解，以及逻辑判断的能力。
因此在考试时，要加强通过上下文的分析，进行填词。
【例3】（上海年阅读C篇）限时8分钟A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how theyspent their spare time. Here they report the r_____81_____of the survey.It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more freetime. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.P_____82_____activity was popular among both girls and boys, averagingbetween three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis,basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball andskating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i_____83_____both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarte rs said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v_____84_____collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.V_____85_____friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet A_____86_____popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s_____87_____went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.【参考答案】result(s)、Physical、included、various、Visiting、Another、seldom【例题解析】本文是关于青年学生如何度过他们空闲时间的调查报告。