2011上海市崇明县高三二模英语卷
2011上海二模杨浦、崇明区(英语)word版含答案
杨浦区(崇明县)2010学年度第二学期基础测试初三英语练习卷2011.4.8（完卷时间：100分钟，答案一律写在答题纸上）Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarV. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):（共26分）31. Kitty is such ______honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.A) a B)an C)the D)/32. My wish is to become a scientist when I grow up. What is______, Betty?A) yours B) your C)you D) yourself33. It's getting warmer and warmer. Do you still get up______6:30 every day?A) on B)in C)at D)by34. I'm afraid this pair of trousers is too small. Would you please show me ______ pair?A) the other B) other C) others D) another35.Since I'm very familiar _____this area, they expect me to show them around.A) from B)to C)with D)for36. The foreign visitor could speak only _____ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.A) few B) little C)a few D)a little37. ---You look so happy!---Mary says I'm cool. ______has ever told me that before.A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Nobody D) Everybody38.I telephoned Jane just now, but she wasn't in. I had to leave her a(n)______.A) message B) advice C) information D) paper39.______it is! The government is planning to build more low-cost houses for its people.A) How good news B) What good news-C) How good a news D) What a good news40. It is reported that more than people have been killed in this big earthquake.A) two thousands B) thousands of C) thousand of D) two thousand41. Because of nuclear leakage (核泄漏), people and food arriving in China from Japan _______ receive strict checks for radiation (辐射).A) must B)may C)can D）ought42. The pizza they offered us tasted______, and we all wanted to have some more.A) wet!B) awful C)good D) wonderfully43. In winter the ______it snows, the happier the children will feel.A) heavy B) more heavily C) heavily D) heavier44. When I got to the classroom just now. I found that Tom ______on a math problem.A) worked B) works C) will work D) was working45. A record number of people ______Shanghai An Museum since it charged no entrance fee (费) in early March.A) have visited B) will visit C) had visited D) visited46.---Alice, where did you go last night?---I ______to go to Tom's birthday party.A) asked B) have asked C) have been asked D) was asked47. You had better let John ______milk and bread for breakfast himself. He's ten years old now.A) buys B)buy C) to buy D) buying48.Don't go out, ______you'll be caught in the rain.A) and B) since C)or D) until49- Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced ______ for years.A) sing B) to sing C)sang D) singing50 If you travel around the world, you will be surprised at_______.A) how different the foreign customs are B) how the foreign customs are differentC) how different are the foreign customs D) how are the foreign customs different51. More and more foreigners are living and working in Shanghai at present. The underlined part means "______".A) at a time ,B) at the moment C) just now D) from time to time52 Father lost temper after he was told her daughter stole a mobile phone from her desk mate. The underlined part means "______”.A) became angry B) held his breath C) went wrong D) ran away53. Many Junior Three students ______their hobbies because of their busy school work.A) stay up B) take up C) give up D) put up54. Mike's parents were worried that he ______too much time chatting online.A) paid B)cost C)took D) spent55. ---Shall I get you some more milk?---______I have had enough.A) No. you needn't B) I'm afraid you can'tC) I'm glad you like it.D) I'm very' happy.56. ---Would you mind my opening the window?---______.A) Never mind.B) Certainly not.C)No. I wouldn't D) Yes. I'd love to.VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（共8分）57. It is necessary for everyone to brush his. ________ after each meal. (tooth)58. I have bought a new flat and it's on the ________floor of the building.(eight)59. As middle school students, we should know how to look after________. (us)60. The student missed the ________tour around Sheng Long Agricultural Park. (enjoy)61.We received Peter's _______and went to his birthday party happily, (invite)62. The serious fire _______ destroyed the whole building last November. (complete)63. It was _________for such a little girl to solve this hard problem in ten minutes, (usual)64. Make a plan for your future study, and you will ________in the end. (successful)VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
2011上海市英语各区二模答案
2011上海市英语各区二模答案卢湾Section A1-5 BDCCD 6-10 DBBDBSection B11-13 BAA 14-16 BCDSection C17. 1808 18. toilet 19. leaking 20. three-day21. angry customers 22. transferred to Boston23. Early next month 24. location and reputationII. Grammar and VocabularySection A25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. ASection B41. H 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. F 47. B 48. I49. GIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A50-54 CBCBD 55-59 BABCB 60-64 AACDCSection B65-68 DBDC 69-71 BCD 72-75 DDBASection C76-80 FECADSection D81. she received words of praise from that father82. earn / win / make friends all over the world/from all parts of the world83. Praise is a sort of spiritual reward for our work./Praise is a sort of recognition of our work.84. To tell us to take every chance to praise others第II卷（45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 分值：3分词的用法（形容词的固定搭配，比较级固定句型）低碳生活日益受到年轻人的推崇。
2011届上海市高三英语二模
(闵行)
1. 许多年轻人热衷网上聊天。（keen）
1. I bought this English-Chinese dictionary in a second-hand bookshop.
2分 1分
2. Did you find it hard to adjust/adapt yourself to the new environment?
/The reason why the students like him is that he has a good sense of humour.
87. When(you are) in trouble/ having problems/you meet with difficulties, asking for help
2011届上海市高三英语二模--翻译汇编
（崇明）
1．我们花在作业上的时间很多。 ( spend)
2．我们的英语老师坚持认为正确的发音很重要。 （insist）
3．你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久下一班车就来了。( before)
4．尽管她独身一人，但是她忙于妇女权利方面的工作，所以一点也不感到孤独。(as)
2. It's warm today and/ so there's no need to have the air-conditioner on/ turn on the air-conditioner.
2011上海市崇明县高三二模英语卷 2
崇明县2011学年第二次高考模拟试题英语II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Many exceptions _____ the rules of English usage make English difficult to master.A. ofB. offC. toD. on26. —Have you ever seen a tiger in the wild?—Yes. I saw ________ when I visited the national park in southern Nepal.A. itB. oneC. thatD. any27. It is the third time that the president _____ to China for a visit.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. has come28. To master a foreign language like English requires hard work, so you _____ study too hard.A. ought toB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t29. In some countries, _____ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one30. In making a speech, the number of listeners is also an important factor ______.A. to be consideredB. being considered C．considered D. considering31. The more exercise you take in your spare time, __________ it will do to you.A. the betterB. the bestC. the more wellD. the more good32. What disappointed Mr. Smith most was ______ to go to Canada with his parents to visit hisgrandpa.A. having not been allowedB. his not allowingC. his not having been allowedD. his being not allowed33. ______ you will carry out my instructions or I will offer the job to someone else.A. EitherB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whether34. _____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the world.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. To believe35. They didn’t discover until they happened to e nter the back room ________ someone had stolenthe priceless painting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when36. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means _____ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied37. The story brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. thatB. untilC. whereD. when38. The sale usually takes place in front of the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs orboxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated39. Rather than _____ the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.A. allowB. to allowC. allowingD. allowed40. ________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains aserious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though whatSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. distastefulB. telephoningC. individualD. fightE. surroundingF. chemicalsG. evolutionH. botanistI. escapeJ. survivalWhen you watch TV programmes about wild animals. It is amazing to see how an African animal can __41__ a lion’s attack. In the wilderness, every one has a stunt (绝技). Even plants have their own ways of fighting off enemies.Over millions of years of __42__, plants have developed a unique defence system. Chemicals are widely used for __43__. By making their leaves, flowers, stems, roots and fruits __44__ or poisonous to animals, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. British __45__ David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount of poisonous tannin(单宁) increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the damaged leaves __46__ the others telling them to fight together against the enemy,” he said.The tree also sends defence messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle tree in the __47__ 45 meters will get the message and produce more tannin within 10 minutes. Now, if an animal eats too many of the trees’ leaves, it will die.Every species of plant or tree specializes in the production of a particular set of __48__. A plant-eating animal that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have developed not only __49__ defence systems, but also shared them with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Hunting wild birds is illegal in Shanghai – and especially in Chongming County. So is selling birds as pets and __50__ them in restaurants as delicacies.But enforcement (执法) is difficult, and in many cases nonexistent, due to lack of __51__ and staff. A lot of __52__ work is left to volunteers. According to an official of the Shanghai Wild Animal Protection Association, who __53__ to be named, some small restaurants are __54__serving bird dishes, but the __55__ is impossible to stop at this time. “We have to __56__ cooperation with the city’s __57__ and industry department, the food and drug __58__, the police and many other sectors (部门) of the government,”he said. “__59__, there is no law enforcement power to __60__ their business licenses.”The association lacks enough people to __61__ into the Chongming woods, as the volunteers do, to __62__ nets, which are used to capture birds. The Chongming Woods Protection Team has only six members and five of them have to take care of the __63__ – only one is dedicated to bird protection, according to Jiang Long, our team leader and a member of the non-governmental Shanghai Green Oasis Ecological Conservation and Communication Center. “What they can do is limited，so volunteers are needed to fill the __64__,” Jiang said.50. A. killing B. buying C. serving D. burning51. A. resources B. sources C. guns D. tools52. A. routine B. protection C. difficult D. easy53. A. allowed B. approved C. agreed D. declined54. A. carefully B. illegally C. loyally D. privately55. A. behavior B. law C. practice D. case56. A. seek B. give C. find D. connect57. A. education B. fishing C. animal D. commerce58. A. business B. association C. administration D. institute59. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides60. A. provide B. suspend C. supply D. refuse61 A. intrude B. venture C. flood D. invade62. A. break into B. look for C. turn over D. cut down63. A. birds B. animals C. woods D. beach64 A. gap B. hole C. occupation D. placeSection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)She tells us she understands teens. She’s with them at home and she’s with them at school.She plays the piano and the flute (笛子). “Growing up I was always involved with music. My parents had divorced and I was under a lot of stress, and being around music, I felt peace and happiness. Later I came to realize that, as a music teacher, I could give that gift to kids.”And she’s an author. She wrote The Unexpected Adventure at East Haddam two years ago when Evens had a brother and a sister in her Chorus class who struggled with her relationship. Each one –mostly the sister –complained about the other to her. “And I hope the book will show them the importance of their education. It’s so hard for teens to understand the value of what they study in school.”She’s keenly aware of the challenges today’s youth face. “As a society, we’ve lowered our standards in many cases. As a kid I watched Happy Day and The Bill Cosby Show, and my parents never had to worry about what would come out of the characters’ mouths. Today there is no show on after 8 p.m. that’s suitable for younger people. It’s hard for kids today because they’re not allowed the innocence we had.”She’s busy at work on her next book. Evens says writing these books has filled a place inside her that she never thought about, but that needed to be filled. “I enjoy the process so much. I feel challenged. And I am able to purge(净化) some thoughts that I would like to share, especially with kids.”“The most important thing for kids today to remember is that every person is valuable and important, and they have to respect their bodies and themselves, and behave in a way that shows that.”65. Evens was fond of music as a child because _____.A. she could find comfort with music at homeB. her gift for music was passed down from her parentsC. her parents gave her a lot of pressure to learn musicD. music could bring peace between fighting parents66. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _____.A. today the family seldom watches shows togetherB. the standard to choose characters in shows is raisedC. the show after 8 p.m. have a bad influence on teensD. today’s youth are as innocent as those in the past67. What statement may Evens agree to?A. School subjects are too hard for teens to understand.B. It is a challenge to teach children music and writing.C. Teens respect others by behaving themselves well.D. Education is of great value to teens today.68. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. A multi-talented teacher understands teens.B. A teacher writes books on teens.C. Teens love multi-talented teachers at school.D. Kids today are no more innocent than ever.(B)Advertisement 1Now available at Franklin Park one block from Indiana University. New unfurnished flat bedroom at $135, two bedrooms at $165, three bedrooms at $195 per month. Utilities (实用设施) include gas, electricity and water. Children and small pets are welcome. One month’s deposit required. Office opens through Saturday nine to five. Welcome for an evening or Sunday appointment. Advertisement 2SHEFFIELDLINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISHClasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year courseOpen all yearSmall class (maximum 12 students)Library, language laboratory and listening centerAccommodation with selected families25 minutes from LondonCourse fees for English for one year are ￡1, 380with reduction for shorter periods of study.69. From Advertisement 1, we can suppose _____.A. cats and dogs are not permitted in the flatsB. the flats have furniture in themC. the flats are far from Indiana UniversityD. gas and water bills are included in the rent70. Advertisement 1 suggests that persons who are interested in the flats must _____.A. see the flats on Monday or SaturdayB. call for an appointment if they want to see the flats from nine to five Monday throughSaturdayC. see the flats before five o’clock during weekdaysD. call for an appointment if they want to see the flats on Sunday or in the evening71. While you stay in Lincoln College of English, _______ will take care of you.A. the school where you studyB. the family you have chosenC. your classmatesD. your own parents(C)I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly(大胆地) ontheir own, most of them are attempting to seize one another’s hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧)—into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out(创造出)a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come —with the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.72. This passage is meant to ______.A. tell readers how to be popular among people around themB. suggest people how to understand and respect each otherC. encourage teenagers to learn to make their choices and decisionsD. suggest parents how to guide and teach their teenage children73. According to the author, many children are said to be rebelling, but actually most of them ____.A. are very much afraid of being kept aloneB. are not courageous and confident enoughC. are not very popular among their classmatesD. are good at striking out boldly on their own74. The expression “to award high marks for the popularity of their children” can be understoodas “______”.A. to generously reward their children when they do better than othersB. to expect their children to become top students at the teenage marketC. to give prizes to their children when they do well in their testsD. to pay much attention to whether their children are popular75. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. advertisements are trying to help teenagers to find themselvesB. most teenagers are actually not rebelling at all in a real senseC. advertisements are always misleading in carving out a teenage marketD. most teenagers manage to become popular by dressing as they pleaseSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Preparations for surfingB. Potential dangersC. Current surfers’ attitude towards surfingD. Finding the right waveE. Where surfers come fromF. The most dangerous sportSurfing is one of the fastest developing sports in the world today. It used to be practiced by the ancient Polynesians, but since the 1960s anyone and everyone can go surfing.76.Surfing is more of a way of life for some people than simply a sport, and many spend their time travelling around the planet in search of the perfect wave. Typically, the average surfer is a relaxed type of person: they say it’s something about the art of catching waves and being out in the elements that makes you feel very relaxed. Surfers greet each other by saying “Howzit?” (a bit like “How’s it going?”) and sometimes call each other “bru”or “brah”from the Hawaiian word for brother, “braddah”. British surfers travel in WV camper vans and look a bit like hippiest.77.Anywhere that has a coastline with big waves is home to surfers. Half of Australia’s coastline is surfable so there are lots of Australian surfers. Hawaii is where the sport was invented and the current champion is Hawaiian Sunny Garcia. A lot of surfers also come from California and New Zealand. There are even surfers in the UK who hang out on the southwest coast where the Atlantic waves hit the shore.78.Get a board. Most surfers start on short boards. Long boards and guns are only for experienced surfers catching huge waves. You also have to be a very strong swimmer: being able to swim at least 100 meters, and 25 meters underwater is required.79.Beach breaks are waves which fall onto sand. They can be big, but are best if you are a beginner. Waves vary in size during different seasons and even at different times of the day, so watch out! Surfing can be dangerous and you need advice from someone experienced. More experienced surfers catch waves at point and reef breaks. They are away from the coast, and the swell comes deep from the ocean. Point breaks are waves bent because of the shape of the land beneath the ocean, and reef breaks are shaped by coral and rocks.80.Surfing is a dangerous sport if you aren’t a strong swimmer or if you try to do too much. The main thing most surfers have to worry about is their own board or other surfers’ boards. Great white sharks, stingrays and deadly jellyfish are also not friendly to surfers, but actually running into one of these is quite rare.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the no more than 10 words.Reading to oneself is a modern activity that was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval（中世纪的）worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during nineteenth century did silent reading become common-place.One should be careful, however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors related to the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy, and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of potential listeners declined, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing（繁荣）of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.Towards the end of the century there was still considerable argument over whether books shouldbe used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals（期刊）for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term “reading” implied.81. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?82. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century indicates that ______________.83. People are still arguing about the value of __________________.84. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?第II卷（共45分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我们花在作业上的时间很多。
2011上海高三各区县二模英语翻译答案(含重点圈划)
4. 百思买(Best Buy)突然关闭在中国的所有门店，让人非 常吃惊。(close) Best Buy suddenly closed all of its shops (chain stores) in China, which made people very surprised. 或：Best Buy suddenly closed all of its shops in China, making people very surprised. 或：That Best Buy suddenly closed all of its shops in China surprised people very much. 5. 学习语法规则是需要的，但是对学生来说更重要的是提 高运用英语进行交际的能力。(Though) Though learning grammar rules is needed (Though it’s necessary to learn grammar rules), what is more important for students is to improve ( develop) their ability to communicate (with other people) in English.
浦东新区： 浦东新区： 1. 很难说服汤姆放弃自己的想法。(persuade) 很难说服汤姆放弃自己的想法。 It is hard / difficult to persuade Tom to give up his idea/ opinion. 2. 春天到了，公园里游人如织。(with) 春天到了，公园里游人如织。 Spring is coming and the park is filled with people / visitors. 或： With the coming of spring, the park is filled with people / is full of people. 或： As spring is coming / approaching / has come / has approached, the park is crowded / overcrowded /packed with people. 3. 考虑到运动员们的特殊需求，早餐一直供应到十点。(serve) 考虑到运动员们的特殊需求，早餐一直供应到十点。 Considering / In view of the special needs of the athletes, the breakfast is served till/ until the o’clock.
2011杨浦区(崇明县)初三英语二模答案
杨浦区（崇明县）二模试卷第二部分答案及分析31. B. 此题考查不定冠词a/an的用法。
单词honest发音为['ɔnist]，”h”不发音，是以元音发音开始，故要用an来修饰。
32. A. 此题考查名词性物主代词。
What is yours, Betty? = What is your dream, Betty?33. C. 此题考查时间与介词的搭配。
在具体的几点钟之前需用介词”at”.故选C.34. D. “the other”为两者中间的另一个，常用搭配为”one….the other”，”other”不常独立使用，常用搭配为“other+ 名词复数”=others，表示其他一些…..，如：Some children are playing football on the playground while others/ other children are singing in the classroom.“another”表示另一个，常加名词的单数。
此题意为“能再给我看另外一条尺寸稍大的裤子吗？”35. D 此题考查familiar的用法。
常用搭配如下“Sb. be familiar with ……某人熟悉…..Sth. be familiar to….. 某物被某人所熟悉固此题“I’m very familiar with this area”意为“我对这片区域很熟悉”，此句也可转换成“This area is very familiar to me.”36. D. 此题考察固定搭配“only a few”/ “only a little”的用法，意思均为“只有一些”，前者修饰可数名词，后者修饰不可数名词，Chinese“中文”为不可数名词，故选D.37. C. 此题考查不定代词。
根据句意可知：--“你看上去很开心！“--Mary说我很酷，以前从来没有人告诉我这些。
somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人；everybody 每一个人38. A 此题考查固定搭配，leave a message 留口信。
崇明县2011学年高一英语第二学期期末考试参考答案及评分标准1
崇明县2011学年高一英语第二学期期末考试参考答案及评分标准1 I. Listening Comprehension（每题1分，共20分。
）Section A: (1-10) BACBD DCCACSection B: (11-16) CDC ACCSection C: 17. a/the bus station 18. about ten minutes 19. hot 20. CanadaII. Grammar and Vocabulary（每题1分，共25分。
）Section A: (21-30) DBCBA DADCB (31-36) BAAAC CSection B: (37-45) FDGAB HCEJIII. Reading Comprehension（每题1分，共31分。
）Section A: (46-60) BBACB BDCAA DCDACSection B: (61-67) DBC ADCBSection C: (68-72) DCAFESection D: 73. medicine 74. 3 tablespoonfuls 75. twice 76. call a doctorIV. Translation （共12分。
）翻译评分标准：1、在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。
2、语法错误每处扣1分。
每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。
3、译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。
Section A：（每题2分，共4分。
）77. There’s no need for you/It is unnecessary for you78. her daughter(’s) winning the first prize in the English contest/the fact that her daughter won the first prize in the English contestSection B: （79、80题每题3分，81题4分，共10分。
2011届上海市高三年级六校联考_英语(附答案)
六校联考英语学科试题（复兴中学、建平中学、南洋模范、向明中学、延安中学、上师大附中）满分150分时间14：00-16：00第I卷(共105 分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Get some small change. B. Cash a check at a bank.C. Find a shopping center.D. Find a parking meter.2. A. Painting pictures. B. Enhancing images.C. Mending cameras.D. Taking photographs3. A. She expected more people at the party.B. She enjoys entertaining small children.C. She has always enjoyed great popularity.D. She threw a surprise party for her friend.4. A. He is pleased with his exciting new job.B. He is not so excited about his new position.C. He finds the huge workload unbearable.D. He finds his office much too big for him.5. A. The woman had forgotten Maxim’s phone number.B. The man saw Maxim on the street two months ago.C. Maxim and the woman had not been in touch for some time.D. The woman made a phone call to Maxim yesterday.6. A. The library is closed on weekends.B. He was not allowed to check out the book.C. He had no idea where the book was.D. He didn’t get the book he needed.7. A. He didn’t like it all. B. He enjoyed it as a whole.C. He didn’t think much of it.D. He liked some parts of it.8. A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.C. The tools have already been returned to the woman.D. The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.9. A. He has been to Seattle many times.B. He has chaired a lot of conference.C. He holds a high position in his company.D. He lived in Seattle for many years.10.A. The houses for sale are of poor quality.B. The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses on sale.C. The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.D. The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following introduction.11. A. Job security. B. Challenging work.C. Good labor relations.D. Attractive wages and benefits.12. A. Offer them chances of promotion.B. Improve their working conditions.C. Encourage them to compete with each other.D. Give them responsibilities as part of a team.13. A. They will not bring real benefits to the staff.A.They concern a small number of people only.B.They are arbitrarily set by the administrators.C.They are beyond the control of ordinary workers.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They are delighted because they can enjoy the scenery while driving.B. They are frightened because traffic accidents are frequent.C. They are irritated because the bridge is jammed with cars.D. They are pleased because it saves them much time.15. A. They don’t have their own cars to drive to work.B. Many of them are romantic by temperament.C. Most of them enjoy the drinks on the boat.D. They tend to be more friendly to each other.16. A. Many prefer the ferry to maintain its present speed.B. Many welcome the idea of having more bars on board.C. Some suggest improving the design of the deck.D. Some object to using larger luxury boats.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. I felt it rather inappropriate to turn up at the graduation ceremony ________jeans and a T-shirt.A. onB. withC. inD. by26. After John had been in captivity for three years, he and his wife had a lot to tell_____________.A. themselvesB. each otherC. himselfD. herself27. “They didn’t give the concert after all last night.”“___________________”A. Did they? Why not?B. Did they? Why didn’t?C. Haven’t they? Why?D. Didn’t they? Why not?28. She____________ with the symphony orchestra three times this season.A. playedB. has been playingC. has playedD. is playing29. “Aren’t they meeting us here?”“Well, they ___________, because they weren’t at home when I rang a few minutes ago.”A. must beB. can’t beC. mustD. needn’t be30. The authenticity of dialogue and setting often makes low-budget films seem ____ ____ than the somewhat artificial version of reality in Hollywood movies.A. less realB. more realC. much realD. real31. Those concerned by the long-term effects of global warming believe that the damage has been done, ______________________.A.whether we take remedial steps nowB. if or not we take remedial steps nowC. whether we take remedial steps now or notD. unless we take remedial steps now32. The ministry didn’t expect __________quite such a negative reaction from farmers.A. there beingB. itC. to beD. there to be33. ________ by the array of goods that were on sale, my friend Felicia ended up spending her whole month’s allowance.A. Being temptedB. TemptedC. To be temptedD. Tempting34. ___________________________ for the elderly, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A.However a dog may be a good companionB. Whatever a dog may be a good companionC. Whatever good a companion a dog can beD. However a good companion a dog can be35.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, ___________ proved to be reliable.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whomD. most of those36. Their loan application __________________, they weren’t able to buy the house.A. had been refusedB. has been refusedC. having been refusedD. being refused37. The chairman interviewed everyone involved in the accident to ascertain the truth behind __________actually happened.A. whatB. thatC. itD. which38. The fashion designer makes frequent trips to Paris, as it is street ahead_________ fashion is concerned.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. whose39. __________lie detector tests are not allowed as evidence in the courts, it is nevertheless a useful investigative tool.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Although40. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, _________these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. to buySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. EachThe Grade I-listed Clifton Suspension Bridge spans 412 meters across the Avon gorge in Bristol, with Egyptian-inspired towers __41 steel chains from which the roadway is hung. A Brunel masterpiece, the bridge is a true icon of engineering.But today we could grow a suspension bridge, building it out of artificial spider silk woven together to produce strong strands. In September 2010, scientists in the USannounced they had __42 transgenic silkworms capable of spinning artificial spider silk. Biologists at the University of Notre Dame, the University of Wyoming and Kraig Biocraft Laboratories took DNA from spiders and added it to that of silkworms to modify the silk they produce. When these silkworms spin their cocoons, they create a combination of silkworm silk and spider silk with __43__ improved elasticity and strength.“It’s around five times as__44__ as steel of the same density and it’s now possible to produce this biopolymer on the large scale,” says architect Magnus Larsson. “So it could be used for __45__ such as bulletproof vests, biomedical uses, structural fabrics—even suspension bridges.”Larsson’s redesign would recreate the suspension bridge with a spider’s web-like structure__46__ from this silk. The suspension bridge’s towers are one of the iconic elements of its design. If they remain in our 21st-century structure, the artificial silk could be spun between them, in a __47_ pattern to a spider’s web. “We could also build the roadway from this material and cars could run over it,” says Larsson. “It’s so strong. Serious experiments are being carried out __48__ at using this as a building material as we speak.”“More biotecture than architecture, we would __49__ grow our new spider silk suspension bridge,”concludes Larsson. “We’d create one of the most impressive feasts of human engineering in the 21st century.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.While some of the best professional big-wave surfers in the world looked out over 40-foot waves crashing onto the shores of Oahu’s Waimea Bay, the __50__ seemed disappointingly clear. The Quicksilver Invitation surfing competition had to be canceled. The waves were just too__51__.But on that same late-January day, relatively unknown big-wave rider Greg Russ had to be physically __52__ by lifeguards from launching out into the biggest surf in more than a decade. The guards were interfering with his right to make __53__, he said.The incentive: $50,000 from the surf-equipment manufacturer K2 to anyone who can ride the biggest wave of the year and get it __54__.From ice climbing to mountain biking to big-wave surfing, more people are becoming extreme athletes, putting their lives in danger for the__55__ thrill. But the K2 contest, and the growing popularity of extreme sports worldwide, has raised questions about the financial and human__56__ for athletes and rescuers who watch over them. For many, the incident at Waimea perfectly__57__ the dangers unleashed when big money, big egos, and big challenges are mixed.Although exact figures on how many extreme athletes exist are hard to come by, isolated statistical evidence __58__ a rapid increase. For example, the number of climbers__59__ to climb Alaska’s 20,300-foot Mt. McKinley---the tallest peak in North America---increased from 695 in 1984 to 1,100 in 1997.“It’s a numbers deal, and clearly there are more people getting hurt than there were when I started doing__60__ 20 years ago,” says Dan Burnett, a mission coordinator with the all-volunteer Summit County Search and Rescue Group in Colorado. “We’re responding in areas now that even four years ago I would have thought we didn’t need to check because __61__goes there.”Some strides have been made toward creating a(n) __62__ extreme-sports world. Three years ago, Denali National Park in Alaska, __63__, instituted a mandatory $ 150 fee for climbers seeking to ascend Mt. McKinley. The fee pays for an educational program that park rangers credit with dramatically __64__ the number of search-and-rescue missions and fatalities.50. A. decision B. surprise C. devotion D. mission51. A. small B. light C. big D. deep52. A. restarted B. restrained C. related D. recorded53. A. progress B. money C. preparations D. limits54. A. on duty B. on sale C. on film D. on average55. A. apparent B. strange C. astonishing D. ultimate56. A. consequence B. willingness C. penalty D. position57. A. becomes B. appears C. scores D. illustrates58. A. picks out B. points to C. picks up D. points out59. A. attempting B. agreeing C. looking forward D. demanding60. A. engineering B. award C. rescues D. researches61. A. somebody B. nobody C. anyone D. none62. A. cheaper B. easier C. further D. safer63. A. in a word B. above all C. for instance D. in addition to64. A. increasing B. reducing C. accepting D. promoting Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Irene’s mother stood in the doorway, tears streaming down as she sobbed, body quivering. The door had just slammed moments before. In all of her ten years of wisdom, she had learnt too many things to last her a lifetime. She learnt the glance her mother would give her father when he came home late, walking funny and stumbling into the furniture. She learnt the sadness in her mother’s face as she tucked her in and daddy still had not come home. She hated the dark, cold stares they gave each other all the time.But now, seeing her mother leaning against the door, she just had to do something. Long moments passed. She felt awkward and nervous, not knowing what to do, what to say or what was happening. She swore then and there that she was not going to be like that with her husband, not with her kids standing by.The thought of her friend, Matilda, came to her mind. Matilda had parents that said nice things to each other. They held hands and took her great places like Disneyland. “Why can’t my parents be like that?” she thought to herself.Irene took a deep breath and ran up to her mommy and hugged her as tightly as her small arms possibly could. She whispered, “ I love you, mommy. I really do.” Then she leaned up to kiss her neck. She held her close and she could feel the smile against her cheek, and her damp eyelashes too.“Baby,” she said, “I love you so much it hurts. I’m so sorry. I wish things were better for you, I do. I didn’t bring you into this world to live like this.”65. What kept Irene’s father out so late every night?A.He was out drinking.B.He always had to work late.C.He did not like being home.D.He wanted to avoid seeing Irene and her mother.66. Why did Irene swear not to fight with her husband in front of her kids?A.She felt it was not fair to them.B.She wanted her children to have a perfect life.C.She knew how traumatic it would be for them.D.She did not want them to be exposed to negative behavior.67. Why did Irene feel she had to do something when she saw her mother crying atthe doorway?A.She felt awkward and nervous.B.She felt the need to comfort her mother.C.That was her way of reacting to the situation.D.She was angry with her father for reducing her mother to tears.68. What emotion was Irene’s mother experiencing in the last paragraph?A. GuiltB. AngerC. ContemptD. Regret(B)One thinks of princes and presidents as some of the most powerful people in the world; however, governments, elected or otherwise, sometimes have had to struggle with the financial powerhouses called tycoons. The word tycoon is relatively new to the English language. It is Chinese in origin but was given as a title to some Japanese generals. The term was brought to the United States, in the late nineteenth century, where it eventually was used to refer to magnates who acquired immense fortunes from sugar and cattle, coal and oil, rubber and steel, and railroads. Some people called these tycoons “capitals of industry” and praised them for their contributions to U.S. wealth and international stature. Others criticized them as ruthless “robber barons”, who would stop at nothing in pursuit of personal wealth.The early tycoons built successful businesses, often taking over smaller companies to eliminate competition. A single company that came to control an entire market was called a monopoly. Monopolies made a few families very wealthy, but they also placed a heavy financial burden on consumers and the economy at large.As the country expanded and railroads linked the East Coast to the West Coast, local monopolies turned into national corporations called trusts. A trust is a group of companies that join together under the control of a board of trustees. Railroad trusts are an excellent example. Railroads were privately owned and operated and often monopolized various routes, setting rates as high as they desired. The financial burden this placed on passengers and businesses increased when railroads formed trusts. Farmers, for example, had no choice but to pay, as railroads were the only means they could use to get their grain to buyers. Exorbitant (过高的)freight rates put some farmers out of business.There were even accusations that the trusts controlled government itself by buying votes and manipulating elected officials. In 1890 Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust. Act, legislation aimed at breaking the power of such trusts. The Sherman Antitrust Act focused on two main issues. First of all, it made illegal any effort to interfere with the normal conduct of interstate trade. It also made it illegal tomonopolize any part of business that operates across state lines.Over the next 60 years or so, Congress enacted other antitrust laws in an effort to encourage competition and restrict the power of larger corporations.69. The Sherman Antitrust Act_______________________.A.affected only the companies doing business within state linesB.sought to eliminate monopolies in favor of competition in the market-placeC.promoted trade with a large number of nationsD.provides a financial advantage to the buyer70. One might infer from this passage that lower prices _________________.A.are more likely to exist in a competitive market economyually can be found only in an economy based on monopoliesC.matter only to people who are poor and living below the poverty levelD.are regulated by the government71. It seems likely that many Americans_____________________.A.believed that the trusts had little influence over governmentB.expected the wealthy magnates to share money with the poorC.did little to build up American businessD.were worried that trusts might manipulate the government(C)The modern Olympic Games, founded in 1896, began as contests between individuals, rather than among nations, with the hope of promoting world peace through sportsmanship. In the beginning, the games were open only to amateurs. An amateur is a person whose involvement in an activity---from sports to science or the arts---is purely for pleasure. Amateurs, whatever their contributions to a field, expect to receive no form of compensation ; professionals, in contrast, perform their work in order to earn a living.From the perspective of many athletes, however, the Olympic playing field has been far from level. Restricting the Olympics to amateurs has precluded（排除）the participation of many who could not afford to be unpaid. Countries have always desired to send their best athletes, not their wealthiest ones, to the Olympic Games.A slender and imprecise line separates what we call “financial support”from “earning money.” Do athletes “earn money” if they are reimbursed（补偿）for travel expenses? What if they are paid for time lost at work or if they accept free clothing from a manufacturer or if they teach sports for a living? The runner Eric Liddell was the son of poor missionaries; in 1924 the British Olympic Committee financed his tripto the Olympics, where he won a gold and a bronze medal. College scholarships and support from the United States Olympic Committee made it possible for American track stars Jesse Owens and Wilma Rudolph and speed skater Dan Jansen to train and compete. When the Soviet Union and its allies joined the games in 1952, the definition of amateur became still muddier. Their athletes did not have to balance jobs and training because as citizens in communist regimes, their government financial support was not considered payment for jobs.In 1971 the International Olympic Committee(IOC) removed the word amateur from the rules, making it easier for athletes to find the support necessary to train and compete. In 1986 the IOC allowed professional athletes into the games.There are those who regret the disappearance of amateurism from the Olympic Games. For them the games lost something special when they became just another way for athletes to earn money. Others say that the designation of amateurism was always questionable; they argue that all competitors receive so much financial support as to make them paid professionals. Most agree, however, that the debate over what constitutes an “amateur” will continue for a long time.72. One might infer that _______________________.A.developing Olympic-level skills in athletes is costlyB.professional athletes are mostly interested in financial rewardsC.amateurs does not expect to earn money at the sport that is playedD.amateurs athletes have a better attitude than professionals do73. The statement “the playing field has been far from level” means that__________.A.the ground the athletes played on was in bad conditionB.the poorer players were given some advantagesC.the rules did not work the same way for everyoneD.amateurs were inferior to the professionals in many ways74. The financial support given to athletes by the Soviet government can best be compared to ________________.A.a gift received on a special occasion, such as a birthdayB.money received from a winning lottery ticketC.an allowance paid to a childD.Money from charity organization75. One can conclude that the Olympic Organizing Committee _________________.A.has held firm to its original vision of the Olympic gamesB.has struggled with the definition of amateur over the yearsC.regards itself as an organization for professional athletes onlyD.did nothing but stop allowing communists to participateSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable question from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra question which you do not need.________76. Wikipedia was my second attempt at creating a free encyclopedia for everyone. The first attempt was called Nupedia, which was a failure. The model we used to try to create Nupedia was very top-down, very academic and not very much fun for the volunteers. I launched the Wiki in 2001, and it just grew and grew and grew.________77. We think it is. We exist through the donations of the general public. The vast majority of them come from our annual giving campaign. That gives us enough money for another year. Is it sustainable in the long run? I think it is, but time will tell. ________78. We need to make a very careful distinction between censorship and editorial judgment. Censorship is forbidding the publication of certain knowledge. Editorial judgment means asking. Are these facts relevant? Are they verifiable? Every entry has to be subject to thoughtful editorial judgment. But it’s never the case that we should accept censorship.________79. I remember, in the early days of Wikipedia, looking at a list of the top 100 websites and seeing an encyclopedia reference site ranked around No 50. I thought, if we do a really good job, maybe we can make it into the top 100. Now we’re the fifth most popular website in the world, with over 400 million people visiting every month. It’s much bigger than I expected.________80. We have absolutely nothing to do with Wikileaks. We shouldn’t get credit for it, and we shouldn’t get criticized for it. I’ve had a couple of cringing moments where I see some head of state who makes the error, and I’m like, oh, come on.Section DDirections:Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)One of the major reasons the reef is so fascinating to scientists and tourists is its infinite variety. They come in various shapes and sizes, ranging from more than a few thousand meters in area to over one hundred and twenty square kilometers. Some of the very outer reefs are up to expose themselves while others remain fully submerged. The beauty of the reefs can only be truly appreciated from an aerial view.About two thousand eight hundred species of fish are known to live in the reef region. It could take many years for scientists to come up with a complete list of all the plants and animals found on any one reef. Many species are still to be identified and named, showing a staggering diversity of life.Coral reefs start out small and grow about half an inch a year. If undisturbed by man, however, they can grow to be quite big. The Great Barrier Reef off the northeast coast of Australia is one good example! Reefs grow best in sunny, shallow, clear water. They rarely grow deeper than forty meters and they prefer salt water. The appropriate temperatures and salinities are most often found in the tropics.Coral reefs are important because they provide protection and shelter for many different species of fish. Without coral reefs, these fish are left homeless with nowhere to live or to have their babies. Not only do these fish increase the diversity of our world but also reef fish and mollusks feed between thirty and forty million people every year. They also make beautiful pets and the money made by catching and selling these animals provides many people with an income to feed their families. Coral are also very important in controlling how much carbon dioxide is in the ocean. Without coral, the amount of carbon dioxide in the water would rise drastically and that would affect all living things on Earth.Lastly, coral reefs are very important because they protect the coasts from strong currents and waves by slowing down the water before it gets to the shore. That is why they are called barrier reefs. They provide a barrier between the ocean and the shore.81. The vehicles one must take to be able to see the full extent of the reefs might be _______________________.82. From the passage, write the phrase that means that there are a great variety of plants and animals in the ocean. ____________________________83. Why do you think reefs require clear and shallow water to grow?They require clear and shallow water so that __________________________.84. Explain why the coral reefs are also called barrier reefs.__________________________________________________________________.第II卷(共45 分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.警察从一家非法的宠物诊所中救出100多条狗。
2011年上海各区二模英语首字母填空汇总
2010年上海市浦东新区中考英语第二次模拟试题D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Test scores make you either happy or sad and your parents pay high attention to your test results. You spend days filling in blanks, trying to makethe best a (92) to question after question. Maybe you tried your hardest ormaybe you n (93) tried! What you need to remember is that a test is a picture of your ability from just one day. It consists of some pieces including your health, your personality, your interests, and your motivation. You need to look at all the pieces to get a clear i (94) of your progress. So whether your scores are higher than you thought, or l (95) than you had hoped, try not to think of them as what you will be at last. It probably c (96) you why your scores have become the focus of your life. The purpose of a test is to check how much you have learned about a subject. It not only helps make your newly acquired knowledge forever, but also enables you to find out what needs to spend more time improving. If you’re p (97) with the results, encourage yourself to work for a further aim. If disappointment has overcome you, ask your teacher and your parents to help you set a reasonable goal for improvement. Most exams are about to test your skill in certain subject areas such as math, language and arts. Some compare your skills to other students’ skills from across the country, o (98) just test whether or not you have mastered a specific skill. These scores can be very puzzling…even to adults. You should speak to both your teacher and your parents to find out what they mean in your educational journey. It is important to take a correct attitude towards test scores.浦东新区2011年中考预测D Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsAnger is a common and healthy human emotion, But when it get out of control, It can c______ problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life, Everybody gets angry sometimes. Although being angry is a familiar situation, what you do when you feel angry is important. This is d_______ for kids and even for adults, too.These ideas may calm you down and help solve the problem which is troubling you. First, exercise can be good for people who are trying to get their temp ers u______ control because it’s a method of releasing energy and stress. For example, you will feel good to dance around your room with your favorite music! Second, get into the h_______ of saying how you’re feeling and why. If you are having trouble with your temper, talk with your parents or friends and tell them what you are trying to do . Words help you show your feelings and r_____ understanding from others. Third, breathe deeply and repeat a calm word or phrase s______, such as relax or take it easy to yourself while breathing. Besides, you’d better think of people and things you are thankful for because you can’t be truly angry and thankful as the same time.Anger is never an excuse to give up your work or influence the people around you .,Remember: life will always be filled with______, frustrated and some other unexpected actions. You can’t change that, but you can change your way to face the events that affect you. Learning to controlyour angry responses can hel p you stay away from being even unhappier.宝山（嘉定）区2011年第二学期九年级质量调研考试D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）The newest touch screen mobile phone that has been recently introduced by Apple Company is the Apple iPhone 4. It has surely a_____92_____ attention from fashion persons from all over the world. Exquisite（优美精致的）appearance, unique design, high-quality image and sound enjoyment, powerful iTunes store, all these make iPhone become p____93____ as soon as it was released（发行，推出）. After much expectation, people lined up for hours at stores around the world to buy the latest smart-phone（智能手机）by Apple.The phone can help people realize the dream of video calling. Friends can say hello with a big smile from across the globe. The mother can take a good look at her son a____94_____. The communication will be more convenient.The iPhone 4 is faster, thinner, has a longer battery life, and it features（以……特色）video calling. Apple is not the only c____95____ that makes so-called smart-phones that allow users to access the Internet. But loyal customers say its simplicity（简易）akes the iPhone stand out（出色）. All of these a_____96_____ features of the Apple iPhone 4 will ensure（保证）high quality performance that you will not experience w_____97_____ any other types of phone. In addition, as this phone is multi-functional（多功能的）, it can do more than just the usual call and text（短信）, you will surely appreciate everything that it can actually do for you. More perfect appearance and powerful functions will bring another round of Apple frenzy（狂热）.But technology expert says Apple’s iPhone faces growing competition from o____98_____ companies, such as Google, that make their own smart-phones. With competition, experts expect prices to drop, making smart-phones much more accessible to（更易买到）consumers around the world.奉贤区2011年初三英语二模试卷D．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共14分）Most of the movies show our relationship and our society. What’s more important is that people love to watch highs and lows of the relationships in movies. Friendship has been the f___92___subject of movie makers for a long time. Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship. Movies based on friendship make us r___93___that the relationship between friends is delicate (需要小心处理的). These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.Friendship is described in different w___94___in movies. These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss how friendship is described in movies.Friends share common interests: In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends e___95___when they have some common interests. For example, two friends may be inlove with the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same n___96___.you can see such friendship in movies such as “Harry Potter” and “Lord of Rings”. Harry Potter h as two friends. All of them are interested in magic.Friends make sacrifices (牺牲): In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other.A g___97___example is “Sholay”. In this movie, there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death. Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend.Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.Understanding: In movies, friends understand each other w___98___even saying a word. A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends.虹口区2011年九年级第二次质量调研考试D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）Coober Pedy is a small town in the Australian desert. It's famous not only for its 6pals (猫眼石), but also for a very unusual r 92 -the people live and work underground.Why do people choose to live under the ground? To avoid (避开) the boiling hot days and f 93 cold nights-daytime temperatures can rise to 50 *C or more and on a cold night the thermometer can hit zero. The locals say that their strange lifestyle is the only answer to the unfavourable climate. In the underground homes, the-temperature is always a very pleasant 19*C to 24"C. But that's not the only a 94 the people there don't need to pay builders if they want to build a home or make any changes.You would be very surprised to see how well people manage to live underground. They have fitted kitchens and bathrooms, sometimes e 95 spas(温泉). "People are wrong about this place," says Bev Smith, who has lived in Coober Pedy for over 30 years. "They think it's impossible to live here and that we're like primitive (原始的) cave people, but that's not t 96 . When my husband, Larry, and I first came here, there was no electricity or running water. Life was very difficult and many people decided to leave. But now, things have c 97 a lot and we're very comfortable. We now have underground shops, hotels, restaurants, cafes and churches!"Abigail and Brian Tynan left their large house in Melbourne two years ago to live in an underground home. "My mouth fell open when I saw my underground home," remembers Brian. "It was like a cave. It took us about a year to turn it into a cosy home, but we've settled in now and I'd rather live here than a 98 the ground. It's my choice and I really enjoy it."金山区2011年第二学期九年级质量调研考试D. Reading the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出) ：（14分）What makes you happy in life? Perhaps it is the love of your family or the friendship of your classmates. We all want people to love us, so it is natural for us to do what we can to make others p 92 . However, we also know that this is not always possible. Life does not always run smoothly（顺利）for us and mistakes often happen.What happens when you make a mistake? Do you try to hide the fact, or deny anyresponsibility(责任)？We all know that this behavior(表现) usually makes the situation much w 93 . As we grow, we should realize the best thing to do a 94 a mistake is made is to accept responsibility, and to offer an apology.When you’ve made a mistake, say you’re sorry. It allows several good things to happen. It helps people to believe you again, and it helps to repair any damage that was caused by the mistake.A 95 very important reason of saying you’re sorry is that it helps you to gain respect for yourself again. It allows you to put a mistake b __ 96 you, and to move on with your life. Accepting responsibility also helps to learn from our mistakes, and encourages us not to r___97 them in the future. Perhaps it also helps us to learn how to forgive(原谅) others who make mistakes. Learning to say you’re sorry is a sure w___98to learn how to respect yourself and others.2011上海市静安区英语二模试卷D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem .Some older boys are bullying him at school .James isn’t happy and he doesn’t know what to do about it .Here are some suggestions to the t 92 in this situation .Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93 and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem .You should find a person you can trust, and tell him/her. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend’s parents . A 94 you tell someone ,you will get some support and feel some relief.Speaking to an adult might make you a little nervous, but here are other things you can do .Some people show their feelings more e 95 on paper .Write a letter to someone or keep a diary .All the details should be i 96 in it about what the bullies do ,as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it to prove what is going on .And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or a 97 responsible adult . Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, never show that you are very u 98 ,and don’t try to fight with the bullies .You could get into trouble yourself .Pay no attention to them and just walk away . The bullies will soon stop.闵行区2010学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）I once believed that a friend is a friend all the way. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.Friends of convenienceThey can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children's closest friends. Friends of convenience are convenient i92 .They'll help us when we need it. They'll look after our cats whenwe go on holidays. But we don't ever get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional distance. That m 93 we'll talk about being overweight but not aboutbeing sad or disappointed. However, people still feel these friendships valuable to them.Special-interest friendsThese friendships aren't deeply personal or emotional. Their value is that they can s 94 interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.Historical friendsWe all have a friend who knew us when ... maybe we were back in the second grade of . t primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtdwn. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our s 95 to.The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. We have 1 96 in common now, but we're still a personal part of each other's past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened, and our getting together reminds us of an earlier part of ourselves,which is important and n 97 lost.Cross-generational friendsThese are friendships that form across generations. I have in my own life a p 98 friend, a woman of 65, who is wise, who listens well, and who represents not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I'd like to be when I grow up.Best friends, I believe, totally trust, support and love each other.浦东新区2011年第二学期九年级第二次质量调研考试fill in the blanks with proper wordsAnger is a common and healthy human emotion, But when it get out of control, It can c______ problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life, Everybody gets angry sometimes. Although being angry is a familiar situation, what you do when you feel angry is important. This is d_______ for kids and even for adults, too.These ideas may calm you down and help solve the problem which is troubling you. First, exercise can be good for people who are trying to get their tempers u______ control because it’s a method of releasing energy and stress. For example, you will feel good to dance around your room with your favorite music! Second, get into the h______ of saying how you’re feeling and why. If you are having trouble with your temper, talk with your parents or friends and tell them what you are trying to do . Words help you show your feelings and r_____ understanding from others. Third, breathe deeply and repeat a calm word or phrase s______, such as relax or take it easy to yourself while breathing. Besides, you’d better think of people and things you are thankful for because you can’t be truly angry and thankful as the same time.Anger is never an excuse to give up your work or influence the people around you .,Remember: life will always be filled with p______, frustrated and some other unexpected actions. You can’t change that, but you can change your way to face the events that affect you. Learning to control your angry responses can help you stay away from being even unhappier.Read the passage and Till in the blanks with proper words.Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821. Her father gave his daughters as good education as his sons. He encouraged his daughters to learn Latin and Greek, read books, learn maths, and study science This was a very u 92 thing to do at a time when few women had any education at all. Women only learned such s 93 as music, painting, and sewing. Because of her father, Elizabeth grew up to be much more independent than most women of her time.When she was eleven, Elizabeth, and her family moved to the United States. Her father started several businesses, but he was never a 94 to do very well. When Elizabeth Blackwell was seventeen, her father died, leaving no money for his family. For several years Elizabeth taught school to help support the family. She became more and more interested in movements for women's r 95 .In the early 1800s, women could not have their own houses or money. They belonged to their fathers and brothers before getting married and l 96 they belonged to their husbands. If a woman did not marry, the only thing for her to do was to live with her parents or one of her relatives, doing housework and helping with the children in return for her food and shelter. Women were not expected to do work o 97 the home or to support themselves.Elizabeth Blackwell did not marry. She did not want to live with any of her brothers. She h 98 the idea of depending on anyone else. She thought and thought about how she could make a living by doing something useful.2011上海市松江区英语二模试卷D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their o 92 had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were h 93 after the storm. They didn't know where to go.A farmer, Bob, said that the storm b 94 early in the morning and lasted for over an hour."I was eating with my wife and children," he said, '"When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house f 95 down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, s 96 but very frightened." Bob continued, "My boy cried out immediately when he saw me. I wanted to give him a hand It that time, but failed. We both tried hard and finally he managed to find his way out."Mrs. Woo said that her husband has just 1 97 for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. ''There was no time to take a 98 ," she said, "A few minutes later, the roof came down."Rescue workers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter.D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）In the United States, young people generally enjoy much freedom. It is probably true that nowadays young Americans have more freedom t 92 they ever had. It is not really clear whether all of this freedom is a good thing with respect to dating relationships (关系). Dating has changed greatly in recent years.According to traditional dating ways in the United States, much of the responsibility for a date falls on the young man. The young man must first call the girl he w 93 to date early in a week. Most girls in traditional dating relationships expect to get a telephone call f 94 a young man by Wednesday. Most dates take place on weekends. Fridays and Saturdays nights are p 95 for dates. The young man must ask the girl out and suggest the things that they might do. Usually it is the young man who pays for all of the evening's activities.Some young people in the United States, e 96 college students, do not go out on traditional dates. Instead, they go out on group dates. This means that small groups of young people go out with each other. All of the people in the group are usually friends, but some in the group may not know before.As a result, every person pays for his or her expenses. This means that the girls must pay for their admission(入场) tickets for the movies, for a cup of coffee, or for a _ 97 else that they spend on during the date.The group is very different from the traditional date. Young people in the Unite States today enjoy both kinds of these dating ways. Traditional dating ways give young people a chance to get to know one another better. Group dates give young people a chance to know many other young people and to have a more relaxed evening. Both kinds of dates have their a 98 . The group date is really a new idea among young people. It seems to be a wonderful for the reasons described above.杨浦区2010学年度第二学期基础测试D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）In August 2005, Mark Bent, 49, a businessman, first visited a village inAfrica. He found people were too p 92 to have electric light. So he spent$250,000 developing and producing a solar-powered flashlight (太阳能手电筒). “In places where there is no electricity or running water, having light atnight is their d 93 . I will try my best to help them,” said Bent.The solar-powered flashlight gets power from the sunlight and can last for 7 hours every night. People just put three AA batteries (蓄电池) in it. The batteries are o 94 80 cents.Over the last year, Bent said, he and his friends have sent 10,500 flashlights to many refugees (难民). In a refugee camp, a refugee named Peter Gatkuoth wrote about the i 95 of the solar flashlight. “If we meet a thief, we will turn on our solar flashlight and the thief will run away. If aperson is s 96 at night, we will use the flashlight to take him to the health center. If wild animals come close to me, I will use the light to f 97 them away.” Others said the lights were hung above school desks for children and adults to study after a day’s work.With a little research, Bent found that nearly two billion people around the world live without electric light. A lot of children have breathing p 98 , in part because of the use of wood and candles for light in their small homes.长宁区2011年第二学期九年级质量调研考试D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Every year a lot of films are made, but not all of them are good for us. Most of these films are not suitable for children. B 92 we see a film in a cinema or watch a DVD at home, we should be c 93 to choose a good one.A good film usually gives us a lesson. For example, ‘Beauty and the Beast’ teaches us to love someone for his/her good h 94 but not for his/her looks. ‘The Lion King teaches us to be brave and be fair to other people.Some films are quickly f 95 ; others stay for a long time as classics (经典) . People can see a classic film many times and still enjoy it. Every time they see it, they learn something n 96 . For example, if you worry about your looks, you may watch ‘Beauty and the Beast’ again and learn that looks are not so important. If you are sad, you may watch ‘Mouse Hunt’ again to make y 97 happy.There are many kinds of films. There are adventure films, comedies, horror films, science fiction films, documentaries(纪录片), action films, love stories and so on.H 98 , many of these films are only suitable for adults. So always ask your parents before you see a film.。
上海市崇明县高三英语第二次模拟考试试题
崇明县2016届第二次高考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上）第Ⅰ卷 (共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a gallery. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. D. In a museum.2. A. Boss and employee. B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.D. Shop assistant and customer.3. A. 5 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 15 minutes.4. A. The shirt is too large. B. The price of the shirt is wrong.C. The shirt is too expensive.D. Other shops don’t sell this shirt.5. A. Watching TV. B. Parents’ involvement.C. Playing video games.D. Teachers’ substitution.6. A. A place for a meal. B. Their good friends.C. A tip for choosing food.D. Their plan to eat out.7. A. She doesn’t know where the manager is.B. She doesn’t know where the man heard the news.C. She doesn’t know where she will be working this month.D. She doesn’t know where she can find the work schedule.8. A. The time is not convenient. B. Her house is not big enough.C. A few people won’t turn up.D. There won’t be enough food.9. A. It is rather cool in the lecture hall.B. No one will be able to see what he is wearing.C. The air-conditioner doesn’t work.D.He expects the weather to change later in the day.10. A. The film cost too much despite its high quality.B. The man didn’t like the film but the woman did.C. The man missed the film because of the woman.D. The man saw the film upon the advice of the woman.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A special room. B. A series of textbooks.C. A comprehension program.D. A rewritten masterpiece.12. A. Experts on English reading. B. Beginners of English learning.C. Native speakers of English.D. Editors of Engli sh textbooks.13. A. It is designed for different levels. B. It contains original masterpieces.C. It can bring back the childhood.D. It helps to improve memory.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Work efficiency is what we pursue. B. It’s possible for us to work harder.C. Our brain is our most important tool.D. It’s wise to take a rest if our body needs it.15. A. To focus on something new. B. To ignore the limitations.C. To refresh the concentration.D. To lengthen the attention.16. A. Changing jobs from time to time. B. Doing new tasks in different work areas.C. Making a list of all your tasks.D. Eating popcorn while taking a break.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Sunshine Travel AgencyReservation FormType of tour:Destination:Name:Telephone: Number of people: Date of departure:Total price: a 4-day 17 tour LondonLisa Garcia197-6344-58294 (2 18 & 2 children)19 6th20Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What does the woman want the man to read in the newspaper? A report about a thief who got into people’s homes under a false identity and 21 from the homes.How did the thief manage to get into people’s homes? He pretended to be from the electricity board to check the 22 of their appliances.What is the warning from the police? The police warn people not to let anyone in23 .What does the thief look like? He’s in his thirties and tall with dark hair and24 .II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blankwith the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Happiness Is an AttitudeThe 92-year-old confident and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup perfectly applied, (25)_____ _____ she’s legally blind, move d to a nursing home today.Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, (26)_____ (make) the move necessary.After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she (27)_____ (smile) sweetly when told her room was ready. As she got into the elevator (28)_____ her wheelchair, I provided a description of her tiny room.“I love it,” she started with the enthusiasm of (29)_____ eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog.“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room…just wait.”“That ha s (30)_____ to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is somethi ng you decide on ahead of time. (31)_____ I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged…it’s how I arrange my mind. I already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice; I can spend the day in bed recounting the difficulty I have with the parts of my body (32)_____ no longer work or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones working. Each day is a gift, and (33)_____ _____ _____ my eyes open, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away…just for this time in my life.”(B)Sculptor B uilds Dubai’s Soaring Burj Khalifa Skyscraper out of Toothpicks to Bag WorldRecordA sculptor has scaled new heights by building the world’s tallest toothpick (牙签) model.Stanley Hayes Munro, 45, from Syracuse, New York, is a toothpick engineer, who (34)_____ (hook) by toothpick models since he built his first sculpture in school when creating a structure that (35)_____ support the weight of an egg.Now, he has won the world record for the tallest toothpick structure with a sculpture of the Burj Kahlifa, Dubai. For Stanley though, he has always been more concerned with the integrity(完整性) of his work. Stanley said: “I’ve never cared for co unting toothpicks, wasting toothpicks, or the number of toothpicks (36)_____ (use) in any construction. But an engineering problem you’ve got to create a strong structure is a problem worth (37)_____(solve).” “I made my first toothpick structure in an art class when I was in Grade 5,” he continued. “The assignment was to build something 25 centimeters tall and to have it (38)_____ (hold) the weight of an egg. Mine held my desk and from that point I be came interested in it.”“Everybody likes to ask whether my sculptures will collapse when I build them, but they are much (39)_____ (strong) than people think,” he said. “It was not really the height but the shape of the outer walls (40)_____ was the biggest challenge with Burj Khalifa. There wasn’t a flat surface anywhere and I had to individually construct each level,” he said.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A second part of the experiment involved those watching the film being fitted with headsets(耳机) that 48 brain activity and this too showed heightened activity when watching 3D. According to the results, participants were seven percent more engaged with what they were watching, adding to the argument that 3D movies are more like watching real-life-something. “A seven percent rise in emotional engagement is 49 remarkable. Watching in 3D gives the viewer such an enriched and quality experience, as these results show,” he said. “In evolutionary 50 , the results of both parts of the test certainly make sense. 3D films are more likely to heighten the senses and cause emotional arousal —this, in turn, makes the brain run at quicker speeds,” Dr Fagan added.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Researchers recently find women likely face work environments that push against the “having it all” mentality, leading to feelings of guilt and depression.Trying to have it all could be bad for your mental health, according to a new study that finds that “supermoms” have higher rates of depressi on compared with working momswho let things 51 .The research, presented Aug. 20 at th e annual meeting of the American Sociological Association in Las Vegas, finds that working is 52 for mothers’ mental health. But among working mothers, the least depressed are those who don’t expect to 53 work and family life perfectly, said study researcher Katrina Leupp, a graduate student at the University of Washington in Seattle. “The ideal that women can do it all actually 54 the level of depressive symptoms compared to women who were more doubtful about whether or not work and family can be balanced,” Leupp told LiveScience.Leupp analyzed survey 55 from 1,600 married women who participated in a large survey called the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. In 1987, the women answered questions to judge their support of women’s 56 , including whether they agreed with statements such as “Women are much happier if they stay at home and take care of their children.” In 1992 and 1994, the now 40-year-old women answered questions about their symptoms of depression. Like earlier studies, the survey data indicated that women who worked outside the home had fewer symptoms of depression, perhaps because outside work gives women more 57 interaction, more varied activities and a larger income, Leupp said. Among the employed women, though, the cheeriest were those who had indicated in their younger years the least 58 for women balancing career and family. The results held even after controlling for earlier levels of depression. “Somewhat 59 , women who don’t expect to be able to balance work and family have better mental health than those who do,” Leupp said.The study didn’t explain why optimistic(乐观的) views of balancing work and motherhood would60 later depression. “The reason may come down to 61 and real-world work environments,”Leupp said. “Women who expect to have it all probably come up against 62 that aren’t designed with work-life balance in mind. When they can’t balance ever ything perfectly, these supermoms are more likely to feel 63 .”“I think this research really speaks to a 64 between women’s expectations and the actual structure of the workplace,” Leupp said.“The takeaway for working moms is to temper their optimism about balancing 65 and employment and not to blame themselves if they struggle. Recognize that if it feels difficult, it’s because it is difficult.”51. A. happen B. continue C. slide D. end52. A. good B. ready C. hard D. possible53. A. protect B. share C. illustrate D. combine54. A. increased B. assessed C. reached D. influenced55. A. questions B. responses C. solutions D. instruments56. A. pregnancy B. marriage C. employment D. education57. A. cultural B. social C. positive D. verbal58. A. support B. tolerance C. concern D. respect59. A. deliberately B. aggressively C. ironically D. similarly60. A. result from B. relate to C. hold back D. call for61. A. families B. expectations C. surroundings D. requirements62. A. clubs B. hospitals C. governments D. workplaces63. A. excited B. embarrassed C. thrilled D. frustrated64. A. mismatch B. mistreat C. misunderstanding D. misinterpretation65. A. aging B. training C. schooling D. parentingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）The twenty-four horses dash around a racetrack. The thunder of their hooves(蹄) rings in the riders’ ears, nearly drowning out the cheering of the crowd. After three or four minutes of suspense, one horse crosses the finish line first, winning the Melbourne Cup and earning a place in history.The horses that compete in the Melbourne Cup—one of the world’s most famous horseraces —were fated to race. Bred for speed, these horses are the few that were singled out as having potential to become champions.Preparing a racehorse to compete requires a team. A horse’s owner manages the team and decides which races to enter. A trainer determines the racehorse’s diet and exercise. Regular exercise makes a horse less likely to be injured, but overtraining tires the horse.A groomer (动物美容师) cares for the racehorse and reports any problems he discovers to the trainer. And of course, no horserace could be run without a rider. These riders train for long hours and travel constantly from one race to another. They need to make a strategy, adapt to changing conditions and communicate with their horse to guide it to victory.Australia’s most famous horserace, the Melbourne Cup, is 3,200 meters of pure excitement. Each year 300 or 400 horses are nominated (提名), but only 24 can run. The competitors are chosen based on a number of factors, but winners of certain races qualify automatically.Each racehorse receives a handicap—a certain weight it must carry to give each horse an equal chance of winning—two months before the race. Originall y, horses that seemed likely to win were assigned larger handicaps. But the rules have changed, reducing the handicap for previous winners.The first Melbourne Cup in 1861 drew a crowd of 4,000 spectators, and the race’s popularity has grown since then. Held on the first Tuesday of November, the cup has become a four-day festival with fine food and entertainment.The Melbourne Cup began during a gold rush as a form of entertainment for the rich. Today it still attracts society’s upper class. They come dressed in their finest to enjoy the event in comfort.But anyway it’s all about the race—the effort of horses and riders, the suspense and the thrill of victory.66. What can be learned about the horses in the Melbourne Cup?A. They are all winners of a certain race.B. They are raised and trained by joint effort.C. They are chosen from ordinary horses.D. Their fates are determined by their trainers.67. The racehorses are given handicaps so that _____.A. they will weigh the sameB. previous winners are unlikely to winC. the race will be fair enoughD. they will be more adaptable to the race68. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. the spectators of the Melbourne Cup must dress wellB. the Melbourne Cup was intended for wealthy peopleC. the winner of the Melbourne Cup can earn a large fortuneD. the Melbourne Cup is the best-known horserace worldwide69. The passage can most probably be found in _____.A. a sports journalB. a business newspaperC. an academic paperD. a health magazine（B ）Down County Museum - Open and FreeWhat’s OnContact details The Mall, Downpatrick, County Down, BT30 6AH Telephone: +44 (0) 28 4461 5218 Fax: +44 (0) 28 4461 5590 Email: mail@Opening hours Monday to Friday 10.00 am - 5.00 pm Saturdays and Sundays 1.00 pm - 5.00 pm Admission free There is however a charge for some special events and for guided tours. In the Footsteps of St Patrick12 November 2015 - 24 April 2016 at Down County MuseumThe aim of this exhibition is to explore some of the local sites,monuments and archaeological (考古的) discoveries which arelinked to the early missionary work of St Patrick and hisfollowers, and to his Early Christian heritage (遗产) in County Down.This PEACE III funded display, featuring wonderful photographs, is in English and Polish and is accompanied by a free leaflet, also in both languages.Admission FREE.From Ballyhosset to Bengal03 February 2016 - 31 December 2016 at Down County MusuemThis display features a selection of documents, photographs, medicalinstruments and uniforms belonging to Lieutenant-Colonel AlexanderSilcock, which were recently donated to Down County Museum. Admission FREE. 1916 and After28 April 2016 - 01 May 2016 at Down County MuseumThis exhibition has been created by Down County Museum and Newryand Mourne Museum to mark the 100th anniversary of the 1916 Rising.The exhibition provides an overview Rising and will explore aselection of themes including how the Rising was reported in local newspapers and its impact on local politics and society. Pre-booking essential. Admission FREE.Essence of Form: The Applied Art Collection of Down County Museum03 May 2016 - 30 October 2016 at Down County MuseumThis exhibition displays the applied art collection of Down CountyMuseum. Collected over 25 years, the exhibition includes ceramics(陶瓷制品), textile(纺织的) pieces, silversmithing and jewellerymade by artists living and working in County Down.Admission FREE.70. Which exhibition is related to religion?A. In the Footsteps of St Patrick.B. From Ballyhosset to Bengal.C. 1916 and After.D. Essence of Form.71. Which exhibition needs to be reserved in advance?A. In the Footsteps of St Patrick.B. From Ballyhosset to Bengal.C. 1916 and After.D. Essence of Form.72. Mr. Smith, who is interested in the works of art in Down County Museum, can go to visitthe museum on ______.A. April 25, 2016.B. April 29, 2016.C. June 18, 2016.D. November 3,2016.73. It can be learned from the above introduction that _____.A. Admission to Down County Museum is always free.B. Down County Museum is open for a shorter time on weekdays.C. All the exhibitions are held by Down County Museum independently.D. The exhibits in “From Ballyhosset to Bengal” have long belonged to the museum.（C）Fed up with constantly having to recharge or replace batteries in your ever-expanding electronic devices? The solution may be just a few steps away.“Energy harvesting”promises to power countless consumer devices, often with nothing more than your body’s movement or heat. Dozens of companies around the world already offer such products, but many experts believe the market for the technology could explode due to electronic devices being developed for the Internet of Things.“It’s huge,”said Graham Martin, CEO of the EnOcean Alliance, a San Ramon-based group of businesses that promotes wireless energy-harvesting technologies. With the Internet of Things expected to combine billions of devices, “if they are all battery-powered, we’ll have a problem because there’s not enough lithium (锂) in the world,” he added. “So a lot of them will have to use energy harvesting.”Among the most basic forms of the technology is body power. When certain materials are squeezed or stretched, the movement of their atoms creates an electrical charge. Automatic watches have employed the concept for decades, for example, by winding themselves when their user moves their arm. Now, the concept is being considered for a number of other devices.In a contest seeking visionary ideas for wearable technologies, Intel awarded $5,000 for a concept to change the temperature difference between a person’s body and a special piece of clothing they’d wear into electricity for mobile devices.Using sound to power devices is another energy-harvesting variation. Stanford University engineers are testing smart microchips (芯片) that create electricity fromultrasound (超声波) to power implantable (可植入的) devices that can analyze a person’s nervous system or treat their diseases.A textile (纺织品) research association in Spain is proposing to obtain electricity from radio waves that flow around everyone to power sensors sewn into clothes, which can monitor a person’s heartbeat or other vital signs.Research firm IDTechEx has estimated that annual global sales of energy-harvesting products could hit $2.6 billion by 2024, while WinterGreen Research predicts sales of $4.2 billion by 2019.Obtaining stable energy from devices can be complex, however. For one thing, the motion that generates the electricity has to be constant to be useful. Moreover, the amount of power the devices produce depends on the person using them, according to a Columbia University study. It determined that taller people on average provide about 20 percent more power than shorter ones when walking, running or cycling.It’s also unclear how eagerly consumers might welcome energy-harvesting products. While such devices are expected to cost less than battery-powered alternatives when compared over many years, experts say, people may continue buying ones with batteries merely because those would be cheaper in the short term.74. Which “explode” in the following sentences has the most similar meaning to the word“explode” in Paragraph 2?A. They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded.B. The continued tension could explode into more violence.C. The population exploded to 40,000 during the last tourist season.D. The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary.75. What makes “energy harvesting” necessary according to the passage?A. The waste of lithium in the world.B. The increasing number of electronic devices.C. The development of technology.D. The pollution caused by batteries.76. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. energy-harvesting products save money in the long runB. taller people can surely produce a larger amount of powerC. automatic watches harvest energy from the user s’ body heatD. two ways of harvesting energy are mentioned in the passage77. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Energy harvesting: a low-risk technologyB. Energy harvesting: a high-profit technologyC. Energy harvesting: a problem-free technologyD. Energy harvesting: an environment-friendly technologySection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Want to attract and keep top talent? Here’s a suggestion: Make a flexible work schedule part of the deal.A survey this summer of 1,215 U.S. managers and employees across a variety of industries, by EY (formerly Ernst & Young), found those aged 18 to 32 rank flexibility among the perks (特殊待遇) they want most, with 33% saying they wouldn’t work anywhere that didn’t offer it. But it seems those aged 33 to 48 value flextime even more: 38% of them consider it non-negotiable, with men who said so, at 40%, slightly outnumbering women (37%).“Companies first started offering flexible schedules, in the late 80s and the 90s, as a way to recruit (招募) and keep tal ented women, but it’s gone way beyond that now,” observes Karyn Twaronite, an EY partner who came up through the tax side of the business.Noting that both men and women, in all age groups, ranked flextime (弹性工作制) tops among non-cash perks, Twaronite adds, “That result mirrors exactly what we’re seeing here at EY.” The accounting and consulting giant, No. 57 on Fortune’s Best Companies to Work For, has had thousands of employees working flexible schedules for years—including, since 2004, si x weeks’ of paid leave for new dads.“Flextime may have started out as a women’s issue, but it’s changed into something that people of both sexes have come to expect,” he adds. “I think it’s partly because of the large number of two-career households now, where people have to adapt to two demanding professional schedules instead of just one.”The EY survey suggests that, in the next decade or so, the opportunity for a life outside the office will become an even bigger draw than it already is. Most of those surveyed still work a set schedule, the report notes, but “respondents expect a shift in the coming years to more flexible hours, as 62% currently work standard office hours and only 50% expect to do so in five to ten years.”That doesn’t surprise Twaronite. “Work is changing,” she observes. “The technology to connect anywhere and anytime means that people are expected to be on call 24 hours a day, especially in global companies that operate across different time zones. The other side of that is that employers are adapting to people’s lives outside of work—because they have to be.”(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.) 78. What is the main finding of the survey?79. Flextime was originally aimed at _____.80. The result of the survey is caused by the fact that _____.81. What makes flextime possible according to Twaronite?第Ⅱ卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 出国对于这个高中生来讲根本没有吸引力。
2011上海高三二模崇明试卷(含答案)
崇明县2010学年第二学期终考试试卷高三化学(120分钟完卷，满分150分) 本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分可能用到的相对原子质量: H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Fe-56第I 卷(共66分)一、选择题(本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项)1、2010年上海世博实现了环保世博、生态世博目标，下列做法不符合这一目标的是( )(A)推广和使用电动汽车 (B)利用太阳能作为能源(C)在停车场安装催化光解设施处理汽车尾气(D)把世博会期间产生的垃圾焚烧或深埋处理2、I 13153是日本核泄漏的元素之一，较大量接触对人体有害，所以不必“谈碘色变”。
I 13153在人类生活中还有着“天使”的一面，如控制剂量在医疗上有助于治疗多种甲状腺疾病。
下面对I 13153的叙述中错误．．的是………………………………………………………( ) (A)质子数与电子数均为53 (B)中子数与质子数之差为25 (C)电子数与中子数均为78 (D)质子数与中子数之和为1313、下列有关化学用语错误．．的是……………………………………………………………( ) (A)次氯酸的结构式：H —O —Cl (B)CH 4 分子的比例模型：(C)丙烷分子的球棍模型： (D)CO 2的电子式：4、在灾区，为防止疾病传染，河水需处理后方可饮用，常用的处理方法有：①加热煮沸，②过滤，③投药消毒，④自然沉降。
较合理的顺序为……………………………( ) (A)③②④② (B) ④②③① (C) ③①④② (D)④①③② 5、某种氟氯烃(以A 代替其化学式)可破坏臭氧层，其反应过程可表示为A+O 3 →AO+O 2 ，AO+O →A+O 2 ，根据所学知识可知氟氯烃在反应中的作用是……( ) (A)氧化剂 (B)还原剂 (C)催化剂 (D)稳定剂 二、选择题(本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项)6、下列事实不属于盐类水解应用的是……………………………………………………( )(A)明矾和氯化铁晶体在生产中常作净水剂 (B)实验室通常使用热的纯碱溶液去除油污 (C)实验室配制FeCl 3 溶液时加少量稀盐酸 (D)实验室制氢气时加 CuSO 4 加快反应速率7、由A 、B 、C 、D 四种金属按表中装置进行实验，下列叙述中正确的是…………( )(A)装置甲中的B 金属是原电池的负极 (B)装置乙中的C 金属是原电池的阴极 (C)装置丙中的D 金属是原电池的正极 (D)四种金属的活泼性顺序是D>A>B>C8、XY 是中学化学中常见的化合物，已知组成该物质的两种离子的电子层结构与Ne 相同。
2011上海市崇明县高三二模英语卷
崇明县2011学年第二次高考模拟试题英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上）第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Y esterday. B. Three days ago. C. Two days ago. D. Early last week.2. A. At home B. In a restaurant. C. In a car. D. On the street.3. A. A railway porter. B. A bus conductor. C. A taxi driver. D. A postal clerk.4. A. Something went wrong with the bus. B. Something prevented her from catching the bus.C. She took somebody to hospital.D. She came on foot instead of taking a bus.5. A. She was afraid of going out at night. B. She wanted to get ready for a plane trip.C. She had to do some baking.D. She was moving to a new department.6. A. She partially agrees with the man. B. She completely agrees with the man.C. She doesn’t agree with the man.D. She thinks life is worse for young people.7. A. The train is on time. B. The train is empty.C. The train is late.D. The train is crowded.8. A. The woman is seeing a doctor. B. The woman is a close friend of the man’s.C. The woman is tired of her work.D. The woman has been working too hard.9. A. The air was polluted yesterday. B. The man should listen to the weather report.C. She might not go camping tomorrow.D. She wants to book a hotel for tomorrow.10. A. She wants to say hello to the parents. B. She wants to know if everything is OK with her parents.C. She wants to hear her father’s voice.D. She wants to tell her parents she is fine.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Old People Talking. B. The Tommy Brain Shoe.C. My Favorite Musician.D. American Country Music Show.12. A. Scotland. B. The Middle East. C. North America. D. The West Asia.13. A. Life Channel. B. A Music Channel. C. A Science Channel. D. The News Channel. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. In the region of North Pole. B. In the Pacific Ocean.C. In green forests.D. In dry deserts.15. A. Snakes are used to extra-hot weather. B. Snakes like to stay in the sun.C. Snakes are good swimmers.D. Snakes need warmth.16. A. They are fairly intelligent. B. They are not very intelligent.C. They are intelligent.D. They are very intelligent.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29.B 30. A 31. D 32. C25. Many exceptions _____ the rules of English usage make English difficult to master.A. ofB. offC. toD. on26. —Have you ever seen a tiger in the wild?—Yes. I saw ________ when I visited the national park in southern Nepal.A. itB. oneC. thatD. any27. It is the third time that the president _____ to China for a visit.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. has come28. To master a foreign language like English requires hard work, so you _____ study too hard.A. ought toB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t29. In some countries, _____ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one30. In making a speech, the number of listeners is also an important factor ______.A. to be consideredB. being considered C．considered D. considering31. The more exercise you take in your spare time, __________ it will do to you.A. the betterB. the bestC. the more wellD. the more good32. What disappointed Mr. Smith most was ______ to go to Canada with his parents to visit hisgrandpa.A. having not been allowedB. his not allowingC. his not having been allowedD. his being not allowed33. ______ you will carry out my instructions or I will offer the job to someone else.A. EitherB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whether33. A 34. B35. A 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C34. _____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the world.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. To believe35. They didn’t discover until they happened to ent er the back room ________ someone had stolenthe priceless painting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when36. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means _____ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied37. The story brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. thatB. untilC. whereD. when38. The sale usually takes place in front of the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs orboxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated39. Rather than _____ the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.A. allowB. to allowC. allowingD. allowed40. ________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains aserious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though whatSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be41. I 42. G 43. J 44. A 45. H 46. B 47. E 48. F 49. CWhen you watch TV programmes about wild animals. It is amazing to see how an African animal can __41_I. escape_ a lion’s attack. In the wilderness, every one has a stunt (绝技). Even plants have their own ways of fighting off enemies.Over millions of years of __42_G. evolution_, plants have developed a unique defence system. Chemicals are widely used for __43_J. survival_. By making their leaves, flowers, stems, roots and fruits __44A. distasteful__ or poisonous to animals, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. British __45_H. botanist_ David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount of poisonous tannin(单宁)increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the damaged leaves __B. telephoning46__ the others telling them to fight together against the enemy,” he said.The tree also sends defence messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle tree in the __47_E. surrounding_ 45 meters will get the message and produce more tannin within 10 minutes. Now, if an animal eats too many of the trees’ leaves, it will die.Every species of plant or tree specializes in the production of a particular set of __48_F. chemicals_. A plant-eating animal that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have developed not only __49C. individual__ defence systems, but also shared them with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Hunting wild birds is illegal in Shanghai – and especially in Chongming County. So is selling birds as pets and __50__ them in restaurants as delicacies.But enforcement (执法) is difficult, and in many cases nonexistent, due to lack of __51__ and staff. A lot of __52__ work is left to volunteers. According to an official of the Shanghai Wild Animal Protection Association, who __53__ to be named, some small restaurants are __54__serving bird dishes, but the __55__ is impossible to stop at this time. “We have to __56__ cooperation with the city’s __57__ and industry department, the food and drug __58__, the police and many other sectors (部门) of the government,”he said. “__59__, there is no law enforcement power to __60__ their business licenses.”The association lacks enough people to __61__ into the Chongming woods, as the volunteers do, to __62__ nets, which are used to capture birds. The Chongming Woods Protection Team has only six members and five of them have to take care of the __63__ – only one is dedicated to bird protection, according to Jiang Long, our team leader and a member of the non-governmental Shanghai Green Oasis Ecological Conservation and Communication Center. “What they can do is limited，so volunteers are needed to fill the __64__,” Jiang said.50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. C60. B 61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A50. A. killing B. buying C. serving D. burning51. A. resources B. sources C. guns D. tools52. A. routine B. protection C. difficult D. easy53. A. allowed B. approved C. agreed D. declined54. A. carefully B. illegally C. loyally D. privately55. A. behavior B. law C. practice D. case56. A. seek B. give C. find D. connect57. A. education B. fishing C. animal D. commerce58. A. business B. association C. administration D. institute59. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides60. A. provide B. suspend C. supply D. refuse61 A. intrude B. venture C. flood D. invade62. A. break into B. look for C. turn over D. cut down63. A. birds B. animals C. woods D. beach64 A. gap B. hole C. occupation D. placeSection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)She tells us she understands teens. She’s with them at home and she’s with them at school.She plays the piano and the flute (笛子). “Growing up I was always involved with music. My parents had divorced and I was under a lot of stress, and being around music, I felt peace and happiness. Later I came to realize that, as a music teacher, I could give that gift to kids.”And she’s an author. She wrote The Unexpected Adventure at East Haddam two years ago when Evens had a brother and a sister in her Chorus class who struggled with her relationship. Each one –mostly the sister –complained about the other to her. “And I hope the book will show them the importance of their education. It’s so hard for teens to understand the value of what they study in school.”She’s keenly aware of the challenges today’s youth face. “As a society, we’ve lowered our standards in many cases. As a kid I watched Happy Day and The Bill Cosby Show, and my parents never had to worry about what would come out of the characters’ mouths. Today there is no show on after 8 p.m. that’s suitable for younger people. It’s hard for kids today because they’re not allowed the innocence we had.”She’s busy at work on her next book. Evens says writing these books has filled a place inside her that she never thought about, but that needed to be filled. “I enjoy the process so much. I feel challenged. And I am able to purge(净化) some thoughts that I would like to share, especially with kids.”“The most important thing for kids today to remember is that every person is valuable and important, and they have to respect their bodies and themselves, and behave in a way that shows that.”65. A 66. C 67. D 68. A65. Evens was fond of music as a child because _____.A. she could find comfort with music at homeB. her gift for music was passed down from her parentsC. her parents gave her a lot of pressure to learn musicD. music could bring peace between fighting parents66. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _____.A. today the family seldom watches shows togetherB. the standard to choose characters in shows is raisedC. the show after 8 p.m. have a bad influence on teensD. today’s youth are as innocent as those in the past67. What statement may Evens agree to?A. School subjects are too hard for teens to understand.B. It is a challenge to teach children music and writing.C. Teens respect others by behaving themselves well.D. Education is of great value to teens today.68. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. A multi-talented teacher understands teens.B. A teacher writes books on teens.C. Teens love multi-talented teachers at school.D. Kids today are no more innocent than ever.(B)Advertisement 1Now available at Franklin Park one block from Indiana University. New unfurnished flat bedroom at $135, two bedrooms at $165, three bedrooms at $195 per month. Utilities (实用设施) include gas, electricity and water. Children and small pets are welcome. One month’s deposit required. Office opens through Saturday nine to five. Welcome for an evening or Sunday appointment. Advertisement 2SHEFFIELDLINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISHClasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year courseOpen all yearSmall class (maximum 12 students)Library, language laboratory and listening centerAccommodation with selected families25 minutes from LondonCourse fees for English for one year are ￡1, 380with reduction for shorter periods of study.69. D 70. D 71. B69. From Advertisement 1, we can suppose _____.A. cats and dogs are not permitted in the flatsB. the flats have furniture in themC. the flats are far from Indiana UniversityD. gas and water bills are included in the rent70. Advertisement 1 suggests that persons who are interested in the flats must _____.A. see the flats on Monday or SaturdayB. call for an appointment if they want to see the flats from nine to five Monday throughSaturdayC. see the flats before five o’clock during weekdaysD. call for an appointment if they want to see the flats on Sunday or in the evening71. While you stay in Lincoln College of English, _______ will take care of you.A. the school where you studyB. the family you have chosenC. your classmatesD. your own parents(C)I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly(大胆地) on their own, most of them are attempting to seize one another’s hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧)—into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out(创造出)a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’sparents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come —with the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.72. C 73. B 74. D 75. B72. This passage is meant to ______.A. tell readers how to be popular among people around themB. suggest people how to understand and respect each otherC. encourage teenagers to learn to make their choices and decisionsD. suggest parents how to guide and teach their teenage children73. According to the author, many children are said to be rebelling, but actually most of them ____.A. are very much afraid of being kept aloneB. are not courageous and confident enoughC. are not very popular among their classmatesD. are good at striking out boldly on their own74. The expression “to award high marks for the popularity of their children” can be understoodas “______”.A. to generously reward their children when they do better than othersB. to expect their children to become top students at the teenage marketC. to give prizes to their children when they do well in their testsD. to pay much attention to whether their children are popular75. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. advertisements are trying to help teenagers to find themselvesB. most teenagers are actually not rebelling at all in a real senseC. advertisements are always misleading in carving out a teenage marketD. most teenagers manage to become popular by dressing as they pleaseSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each76. C 77. E 78. A 79. D 80. BSurfing is one of the fastest developing sports in the world today. It used to be practiced by the ancientSurfing is more of a way of life for some people than simply a sport, and many spend their time travelling around the planet in search of the perfect wave. Typically, the average surfer is a relaxed type of person: they say it’s something about the art of catching waves and being out in the elements that makes you feel very relaxed. Surfers greet each other by saying “Howzit?” (a bit like “How’s it going?”) and sometimes call each other “bru”or “brah”from the Hawaiian word for brother, “Anywhere that has a coastline with big waves is home to surfers. Half of Australia’s coastline is surfable so there are lots of Australian surfers. Hawaii is where the sport was invented and the current champion is Hawaiian Sunny Garcia. A lot of surfers also come from California and New Zealand. There are even surfers in the UK who hang out on the southwest coast where the Atlantic waves hitGet a board. Most surfers start on short boards. Long boards and guns are only for experienced surfers catching huge waves. You also have to be a very strong swimmer: being able to swim at leastBeach breaks are waves which fall onto sand. They can be big, but are best if you are a beginner. Waves vary in size during different seasons and even at different times of the day, so watch out! Surfing can be dangerous and you need advice from someone experienced. More experienced surfers catch waves at point and reef breaks. They are away from the coast, and the swell comes deep from the ocean. Point breaks are waves bent because of the shape of the land beneath the ocean, and reefSurfing is a dangerous sport if you aren’t a strong swimmer or if you try to do too much. The main thing most surfers have to worry about is their own board or other surfers’ boards. Great white sharks, stingrays and deadly jellyfish are also not friendly to surfers, but actually running into one of these is quite rare.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the no more than 10 words.Reading to oneself is a modern activity that was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval（中世纪的）worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during nineteenth century did silent reading become common-place.One should be careful, however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors related to the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy, and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of potential listeners declined, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came theflourishing（繁荣）of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.Towards the end of the century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals（期刊）for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term “reading” implied.81. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?82. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century indicates that __the tasksthemselves changed in character.____________.83. People are still arguing about the value of __________________.84. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?第II卷（共45分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我们花在作业上的时间很多。
【VIP专享】2011上海市崇明县高三二模英语卷
2. A. At home
B. In a restaurant. C. In a car.
D. On the street.
3. A. A railway porter. B. A bus conductor. C. A taxi driver. D. A postal clerk.
4. A. Something went wrong with the bus. B. Something prevented her from catching the bus.
C. She had to do some baking.
D. She was moving to a new department.
6. A. She partially agrees with the man. B. She completely agrees with the man.
C. She doesn’t agree with the man.
D. She thinks life is worse for young people.
7. A. The train is on time.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
B. The train is empty.
6.培养学生观察、思考、对比及分析综合的能力。过程与方法1.通过观察蚯蚓教的学实难验点，线培形养动观物察和能环力节和动实物验的能主力要；特2.征通。过教对学观方察法到与的教现学象手分段析观与察讨法论、，实对验线法形、动分物组和讨环论节法动教特学征准的备概多括媒，体继课续件培、养活分蚯析蚓、、归硬纳纸、板综、合平的面思玻维璃能、力镊。子情、感烧态杯度、价水值教观1.和通过学理解的蛔1.虫过1观适、察于3程.观六 阅蛔寄内列察、 读虫生出蚯让 材标容生3根.常蚓学 料本教活 2据 了见身生 ：，师的、问 解的体巩总 鸟看活形用 作题 蛔线的固结 类雌动态手 业自 虫形练本 与雄学、三4摸 ：学 对动状习节 人蛔生结、、一 收后 人物和同课 类虫活构请一蚯摸 集回 体并颜步重 关的动、学、蚓蚯 鸟答 的归色学点 系形教生生让在蚓 类问 危纳。习并 从状学理列学平的题 害线蚯四线归 人、意特出四面体 生以形蚓、形纳 类大图点常、五观玻表 存及动的鸟请动本 文小引以见3引、察璃， 现预物身类学物节 明有言及的、导巩蚯上是 状防的体之生和课 历什根蚯环怎学固蚓和干 ，感主是所列环学 史么据蚓节二样生练引牛燥 鸟染要否以举节到 揭不上适动、区回习导皮还 类的特分分蚯动的 晓同节于物让分答。学纸是 减方征节布蚓物一 起，课穴并?学蚯课生上湿 少法。广的教些 ，体所居归4在生蚓前回运润 的；.泛益鸟色学生纳4靠物完的问答动的 原.蛔，处目类和习活环近在成前题蚯的？ 因了虫以。标生 就体的节身其实端并蚓快触 及解寄上知物 同表内特动体结验和总利的慢摸 我蚯生适识学 人有容点物前构并后结用生一蚯 国蚓在于与的 类什，的端中思端线问活样蚓的人? 飞技基 有么引进主的的考形题环吗十生体能本 着特出行要几变以动1境？节 大活，的.方 密征本“特节化下物让并为近 珍习会形理法 切。课生征有以问的2小学什腹 稀性引态解。 的.课物。什游题主结生出么面 鸟和起结蛔关观题体么戏：要利明蚯？处 类适哪构虫系察：的特的特用确蚓， 等于些特适。蛔章形殊形征板，这是 资穴疾点于可虫我态结式。书生种光 料居病寄是的们结构，五小物典滑 ，生？重生鸟内学构5，学、结的型还 以活.要生类部习与其习巩鸟结是 爱的如原活生结了功颜消固类构线粗 鸟形何因的存构腔能色化练适特形糙 护态预之结的，肠相是系习于点动？ 鸟、防一构现你动适否统。飞都物为结蛔。和状认物应与的行是。主构虫课生却为和”其结的与题、病本理不蛔扁的他构8特环以生？8特乐虫形观部特征境小理三页观的动点位点梳相组等、这；，哪物教相，2理适为方引.鸟些，育同师知应单面导鸟掌类结了；？生2识位的学你握日构解.互。办特生认线益特了通动手征观识形减点它过，抄；察吗动少是们理5生报.蛔？物，与的解参一了虫它和有寄主蛔与份解结们环些生要虫其。蚯构都节已生特对中爱蚓。会动经活征人培鸟与飞物灭相。类养护人吗的绝适这造兴鸟类？主或应节成趣的为要濒课的情关什特临？就危感系么征灭来害教；？；绝学，育，习使。我比学们它生可们理以更解做高养些等成什的良么两好。类卫动生物习。惯根的据重学要生意回义答；3的.情通况过，了给解出蚯课蚓课与题人。类回的答关：系线，形进动行物生和命环科节学动价环值节观动的物教一育、。根教据学蛔重虫点1病.引蛔出虫蛔适虫于这寄种生典生型活的线结形构动和物生。理二特、点设；2置.问蚯题蚓让的学生生活思习考性预和习适。于穴居生活的形态、结构、生理等方面的特征；3.线形动物和环节动物的主要特征。
2011上海高考二模英语答案汇总
2011上海高考二模英语答案汇总（全部）2011卢湾区高考英语二模卷参考答案Section A 1-5 BDCCD6-10 DBBDBSection B 11-13 BAA14-16 BCDSection C 17. 180818. toilet19. leaking20. three-day21. angry customers22. transferred to Boston23. Early next month24. location and reputation25-40 BCBAD CBDCD ADCAB A.Section B41. H42. E43. D44. A45. C46. F47. B48. I49. GIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A50-54 CBCBD55-59 BABCB60-64 AACDCSection B65-68 DBDC69-71BCD72-75 DDBASection C76-80 FECADSection D81. she received words of praise from that father82. earn / win / make friends all over the world/from all parts of the world83. Praise is a sort of spiritual reward for our work./Praise is a sort of recognition of our work.84. To tell us to take every chance to praise others第II卷（45分）I. Translation1. The low-carbon life is getting more and more popular among/with young people.2. Many people who failed did not realize that they were just one step away from success. Many losers don’t realize that they are just one step away from success.3.The exhibition of the photos was so successful that within months Jason quit his job to becomea professional photographer.4.Some experts think too much homework and lack of exercise have bad effects on students’ health and learning problems.5. Those who live in high-rises should learn to take all measures against accidents and to save themselves when an emergency occurs.Those who live in high-rises should learn to take action to prevent accidents from happening and learn to save themselves when emergencies occurring / at the time of emergencies.Ⅱ. Guided Writing略2011长宁区高考英语二模卷参考答案第Ⅰ卷第一大题第1至10小题每题一分。
崇明县高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试卷（2）
崇明县高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试卷(2)宁城县高三第四次统一模拟考试英语试卷第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15B. ￡9. 15C. ￡9. 18答案是B。
1. 2. What is the woman going to do?A. Do the typing again.B. Read the paper aloud.C. Check for typing errors.3. What is the relationship between the man and woman?A. Waiter and guest.B. Customer and salesgirl.C. Husband and wife.4. Where are the two speakers?A. At the airport.B. In a school.C. At the railway station.5. Why should they change the date of the meeting?A. Because they are not the experts on this topic .B. Because the woman and the man can not attend the meeting.C. Because many experts can not come at that time.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
上海市崇明县高三英语上学期期末考试【会员独享】
上海市崇明县2011届高三上学期期末考试英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第I卷 (共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Mathematics. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. D. Chinese.2. A. $20. B. $18. C. $10. D. $15.3. A. At 2:35. B. At 3:25. C. At 3:15. D. At 2:45.4. A. In a bank. B. At an airport. C. At a station. D. In a post office.5. A. A cup of tea is enough. B. He doesn’t like tea.C. He wants another cup of tea.D. He doesn’t know why he likes tea.6. A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter.C. Doctor and patient.D. Teacher and student.7. A. Impolite. B. Polite. C. Silent. D. Nice.8. A. Come back again to apply for the job.B. Think about whether she really wants to quit her job.C. Get some training before she quits her job.D. Apply for an additional part-time job.9. A. She learned to drive at 16. B. She never takes buses.C. She can drive a bus now.D. She always takes buses10. A. They are studying hard for finals.B. The school year seemed to go by very quickly.C. They’ve been in school for a few weeks.D. Even though finals are over, they still have to study for a few weeks.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of thepassages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Whether the reading material is interesting or not.B. What you are reading and the time you can offer.C. Your purpose in reading something.D. Whether the information concerns your daily life or not.12. A. An enjoyable story book.B. A book on science and technology.C. Business letters from work.D. Some material full of information.13. A. Fairy tales. B. Letters from friends.C. Product directions.D. An evening newspaper.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The layout of the laboratory B. A laboratory experiment.C. The workbook for the laboratory course.D. A piece of equipment.15. A. The activities are to be done during class.B. The activities take less time.C. No equipment is needed for the activities.D. Few instructions are given for the activities16. A. At the beginning of the semester.B. When the students need to be motivatedC. After the first laboratory experiment.D.When the students have done good work.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______winning the match by shaking hands.A. withB. onC. inD. to26.Michael Jackson gained popularity at a time when MTV was establishing _____ as a creative force.A. itB. himC. itselfD. himself27.The number of deaths from cancer will be reduced greatly if people _____ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded28.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose29.It was not until the late twentieth century _________.A. did China witness great changesB. when China witness great changesC. China witnessed great changesD. that China witnessed great changes30.Up to now, the Hope Project ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved31.The signs _______ “ No Smoking” are placed in the public places, but we find many people still smoke there.A. readB. to readC. readsD. reading32.Drinking a little wine is good for our health. However, wine can also damage the liver and do great harm if______ in large quantities.A. to consumeB. consumingC. consumedD. consumes33._______ does something good will be praised by the teacher.A. AnyoneB. No matter whoC. Those whoD. Whoever34.It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day, _______ as they actually need.A. twice as muchB. as twice muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice35.______ in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for.A. EducatedB. Being educatedC. To educateD. Educating36.A few years ago, the belief became general _______ orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the sametime.A. thatB. whatC. and thatD. which37.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ________ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as38.If you are travelling _________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where39.So amused ______ that I couldn’t help laughing when I saw the children dressed up as Santa Clause onChristmas Day.A. did I feelB. had I feltC. I feltD. I had felt40.Oh, My goodness! You are still working on the assignment. It __________two days ago.A. must have been handed inB. can’t have been handed inC. should have been handed inD. shouldn’t be handed inSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. It shows that most students considered 41 spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrival. This was followed by 42 . Writing increased as a problem as students discovered 43 in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. Reading 44 as a significant problem.Information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation, we 45 it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country. To use the same 46 would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation, especially if it has failed in the past. Therefore a different method may help because it is different.Variety of 47 was also seen as a way of 48 or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest about halfway through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think, so in the end we brought it into line with the expressed language 49 of the students.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national civil servant exam one of China’s most competitive tests. The first exam was held in 1995, and since then more and more people have 50 for it, with applications reaching a peak over the last two years.The latest online 51 , carried out by China Youth Daily and , 52 that more than 73 per cent of young people want to work as civil servants. Of the 17,330 participants, about 83 per cent said they were attracted by the job's 53 , guaranteed health care and pension(抚恤金). 54 , 55 per cent said it could bring "practical profits."Nearly 1 million people 55 to take the exam last year, yet only just over 10,000 were finally 56 . This year the stiff (severe) competition continued. The exact number of applicants is not known, with the final day for 57 today.But the influx（流入）of applicants has already broken the exam's website once. China Youth Daily 58 that the site was forced to close for maintenance due to 59 high traffic on the night of October 16. In a typical year several hundred applicants will apply for many of the jobs listed. For example, the five job vacancies 60 by the secretariat of the Central Committee of the Party have this year 61 more than 3,880 applicants.In general, the exam means 50 people competing for one post, the report said. 62 as civil servants are attractive, not only because of the stable income and good health care, but also because of the low risks 63 with the power and 64 the positions enjoy. Among the total 6 million public servants, around 20,000 were dismissed between 1996 and 2003.50. A. put up B. signed up C. made up D. taken up51. A. discussion B. search C. survey D. project52. A. found B. told C. spoke D. insisted53. A. interest B. concept C. difficulty D. stability54. A. But B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Instead55. A. entered B. adopted C. allowed D. applied56. A. employed B. won C. succeeded D. dismissed57. A. examination B. applications C. vote D. decision58. A. declared B. translated C. praised D. reported59. A. generally B. unusually C. commonly D. naturally60. A. provided B. introduced C. supplied D. planned61 A. grasped B. pulled C. attracted D. drawn62. A. Spots B. Locations C. Work D. Positions63. A. satisfied B. complained C. compared D. recognized64 A. sources B. entertainments C. resources D. developmentsSection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A brother and a sister got reunited after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwyn & Hatfield Times.For years John Hannant kept a photograph of his long-lost sister, hoping they would meet again. Margery, the oldest of the three children, had signed up for the RAF as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby. The family lost touch with her and as the decades passed only a single letter gave a clue to where she might be. The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back into touch.John, 67, said he had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested his writing to the paper.“That’s what made it, the letter to the paper a few months back,” he said. “It’s as if a dream came true. The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the floods. She wrote home to see if we were all right. My sister Dorothy wrote back, but Margery had moved again and never got the letter.”Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House on the royal estate at Sandringham, Mr Hannant decided to take action once and for all. He and his wife Doreen, traveled to Margery’s home in Chelwood Avenue, Hatfield, which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.Margery is 88 this year(2008), and she was getting better after several months in hospital. She immediately recognized her brother. John said, “It’s something that I never thought was going to happen, but I always hoped it would.”65. Why did Margery leave home?A. Because she signed up to serve in the army.B. Because a war destroyed her home.C. Because there was a flood in her hometown.D. Because she went to search for her brother.66. John found his sister _____.A. by writing to his friendB. by traveling aroundC. with the help of DorothyD. with the help of a newspaper reader67. When she wrote home for the last time, Margery was _____.A. 20B. 21C. 33D. 3468. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. The photograph kept by John was the most important clue to where Margery might be.B. Margery and Jack live with their children now.C. Since 1953, Margery has come back home only once.D. Margery was not in very good health.(B)Cost of American Warsbillion 十亿trillion 万亿69. Which wars cost more than a year’s worth of the GDP?A. First Gulf War and World War I.B. The Civil War and World War II.C. World War II and Revolutionary War.D. Mexican War and Civil War.70. The American annual gross domestic product in 1951 was _________.A. 2.239 trillionB.2.9 trillionC. 3.25 trillionD. 76.1 billion71. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Mexican War cost more than War of 1812.B. First Gulf War cost the least in term of the percentage of the annual of GDP.C. World War II cost more than Korean War.D. Mexican War cost as much money as Spanish American War.(C)Ears are for hearing —everyone knows that. But for a creature called the Cuvier’s beaked whale, hearing starts in the throat, a new study found.The observation might help explain how all whales hear. The work might also help scientists understand how animals are affected by underwater sonar (一种探测系统). This sonar, used by some ships, sends out sound waves to locate underwater objects.The Cuvier’s beaked whale is a so-called toothed whale. Toothed whales dive deep into the ocean in search of food. As the whales hunt, they produce sounds that reach objects and then return to the whales. This allows the animals to “see” the shape, size, and location of objects, even when they’re 1,000 meters under the sea, where it is totally dark.To better understand how the whale hears, researchers from San Diego State University in California took X-rays of two Cuvier’s beaked whales. The whales had died and washed up on the beach.Ted Cranford and his colleagues used the images to make a computer model of a Cuvier’s beaked whale’s head. Then, they modeled the process of sound traveling through the head.The researchers knew that some sounds get to the ears of a toothed whale through a structure called “the window for sound”. Found on the lower jaw, this structure is very thin on the outside and has a large pad (垫) of fat on the inside.When the researchers used their computer model to work out how sound waves travel in the whale’s head, they were surprised to find that sounds coming from right in front of the whale actually travel under the animal’s jaw. From there, sound waves move through the throat, into a hole in the back of the jaw, and finally to the pad of fat near the animal’s ears.Cranford guesses that other types of whales may hear through their throats. Further testing is needed to be sure. Eventually, the insight into how whales hear might explain whether sonar testing by military ships is causing the animals to wind up on beaches.72. Toothed whales look for food under the sea by ______.A. watching the shape and size of their objectsB. diving deep into the seaC. sending and receiving soundsD. making lots of noises73. Researchers took X-rays of two Cuvier’s beaked whales in order to ______.A. find out why they had died and washed up on the beachB. make a computer model of a Cuvier’s beaked whale’s headC. make sure that sound travels through the headD. know more about the way the whale hears74. Which of the following describes the way taken by sound waves through a Cuvier’s beaked whale?A. A hole in the back o f the jaw → the ears → the jaw → the throat.B. The jaw → the throat → a hole in the back of the jaw → the ears.C. The throat → the jaw → the ears → a hole in the back of the jaw.D. The ears → the throat → a hole in the back of the jaw → th e jaw.75. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?A. Ears are useless to the Cuvier’s beaked whale.B. Military ships send out sounds like a Cuvier’s beaked whale.C. The whale’s unusual acts have nothing to do with human activities.D. Further research might show human activities can influence whale’s activities.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.help manage them.’t true relaxation. Depending on what you’re watching or doing, it could even make you more tense. The same is true for alcohol, drugs, or tobacco. They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but it’s a false state of relaxation that’s onlytemporary. What the body really needs is a relaxation technique --- like deep breathing, tai chi, or yoga --- that has a physical effect on the mind. For example, deep breathing helps to relax a major nerve that runs from the diaphragm to the brain, sending a message to the entire body to let go and loosen up.’s ups and downs? Get the right amount of sleep for your needs --- not too much or too little. Eat well --- choose fruit, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains for long-term energy, instead of the short bursts that come from too much sugar or caffeine. And exercise to send oxygen to every cell in the body so your brain and body can operate at their best.or family. Organized activities are great, but just hanging out works too. Doing things with those we feel close to deepens our bonds, allowing us to feel supported and secure. And the fun and sharing that go with it allow us to feel happier and less upset about things. If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood and better able to deal with it. You’ll be reminded that everyone has these feelings sometimes. You’re not alone.you feel safe so you can relax and enjoy your surroundings. Walking, hiking, biking, or snowshoeing can offer the additional benefit or exercise. Invite a friend or two --- or a family member --- along and enjoy feeling connected to people as well.and positive. Allow yourself to dream, wish, and imagine the best that could happen.Section DDirections:Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t wan t —an end to the relationship.The good news is that mo st troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong –even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a frie ndship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. An d finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. Thehard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.81. What is likely to happen if you have disagreements with your friends?82. The author wrote the article mainly to tell us .83. The underlined word nurture probably means __________.84. What causes the change of friendships?第II卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这本关于电脑的书值得一看。
上海市崇明中学2011学年度高三第一学期月考英语试题参考答案
参考答案〔以下每题1分〕01—05. ABCDD 06—10.CAACB11—13. CDB 14—16. ABD17. Hart 18.793070519.burning 20. Sunday21. next month 22. walking23. fast dance 24. The whole band25-29 BCABB 30-34ADCBD 35-40 DBDACC41—45. BIFHG 46—49. AEDC50-54 BCBBA 55-59 BDCCB 60-64 CCDCD〔以下每题2分〕65-67 CDC68-71 CCDD 72-75 ACDA76-80 BAFEDA lot of / A great deal of care and the right soil.there was room for it in the gardenshow the difficulty in picking the tomatoesTo tear up the tomato plant or the roses.I. Translation (20*)He is too proud to admit his own mistake.It is widely accepted that the more expensive a thing is, the higher its quality is.Students should be encouraged to form the habit of referring to a dictionary often.Once we have further information, we will inform you of it immediately.The purpose of our meeting today is to discuss how to solve the problem, not to argue about who is to blame.II. Guided Writing (25*)Importance of Family EducationParents often show love for us, supervise us to be a responsible person and encourage us to create a promising future, yet we can’t deny the fact that our friends always exert a subtle influence on us . It’s really hard to say which of the two is more important, for they affect u s at different times and in respective ways. However, from my point of view, friends’ influence plays the dominant role.To start with, most of our friends have their own talents in a certain field, from which we can learn to make up for our weaknesses . Moreover, since our friends are from different families, we can have the opportunity to share different lifestyles ,and perfect our own living habits. Furthermore, our peers undoubtedly know more about the latest trend, and accordingly, it is our friends that help us keep pace with the times. Last but not least, our parents will leave us sooner or later. By contrast, friends’ effect will last much longer due to the fact that we will make more and more friends on the life road.Comparatively speaking, our friends, to some extent, teach us more than parents do. So it’s necessary to bear in mind that our rosy lives lie mostly in the lessons our friends present to us and it is a must to cherish our friendship.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
崇明县2011学年第二次高考模拟试题英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上）第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Y esterday. B. Three days ago. C. Two days ago. D. Early last week.2. A. At home B. In a restaurant. C. In a car. D. On the street.3. A. A railway porter. B. A bus conductor. C. A taxi driver. D. A postal clerk.4. A. Something went wrong with the bus. B. Something prevented her from catching the bus.C. She took somebody to hospital.D. She came on foot instead of taking a bus.5. A. She was afraid of going out at night. B. She wanted to get ready for a plane trip.C. She had to do some baking.D. She was moving to a new department.6. A. She partially agrees with the man. B. She completely agrees with the man.C. She doesn’t agree with the man.D. She thinks life is worse for young people.7. A. The train is on time. B. The train is empty.C. The train is late.D. The train is crowded.8. A. The woman is seeing a doctor. B. The woman is a close friend of the man’s.C. The woman is tired of her work.D. The woman has been working too hard.9. A. The air was polluted yesterday. B. The man should listen to the weather report.C. She might not go camping tomorrow.D. She wants to book a hotel for tomorrow.10. A. She wants to say hello to the parents. B. She wants to know if everything is OK with her parents.C. She wants to hear her father’s voice.D. She wants to tell her parents she is fine.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Old People Talking. B. The Tommy Brain Shoe.C. My Favorite Musician.D. American Country Music Show.12. A. Scotland. B. The Middle East. C. North America. D. The West Asia.13. A. Life Channel. B. A Music Channel. C. A Science Channel. D. The News Channel. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. In the region of North Pole. B. In the Pacific Ocean.C. In green forests.D. In dry deserts.15. A. Snakes are used to extra-hot weather. B. Snakes like to stay in the sun.C. Snakes are good swimmers.D. Snakes need warmth.16. A. They are fairly intelligent. B. They are not very intelligent.C. They are intelligent.D. They are very intelligent.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29.B 30. A 31. D 32. C25. Many exceptions _____ the rules of English usage make English difficult to master.A. ofB. offC. toD. on26. —Have you ever seen a tiger in the wild?—Yes. I saw ________ when I visited the national park in southern Nepal.A. itB. oneC. thatD. any27. It is the third time that the president _____ to China for a visit.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. has come28. To master a foreign language like English requires hard work, so you _____ study too hard.A. ought toB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t29. In some countries, _____ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one30. In making a speech, the number of listeners is also an important factor ______.A. to be consideredB. being considered C．considered D. considering31. The more exercise you take in your spare time, __________ it will do to you.A. the betterB. the bestC. the more wellD. the more good32. What disappointed Mr. Smith most was ______ to go to Canada with his parents to visit hisgrandpa.A. having not been allowedB. his not allowingC. his not having been allowedD. his being not allowed33. ______ you will carry out my instructions or I will offer the job to someone else.A. EitherB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whether33. A 34. B35. A 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C34. _____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the world.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. To believe35. They didn’t discover until they happened to ent er the back room ________ someone had stolenthe priceless painting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when36. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means _____ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied37. The story brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. thatB. untilC. whereD. when38. The sale usually takes place in front of the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs orboxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated39. Rather than _____ the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.A. allowB. to allowC. allowingD. allowed40. ________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains aserious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though whatSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be41. I 42. G 43. J 44. A 45. H 46. B 47. E 48. F 49. CWhen you watch TV programmes about wild animals. It is amazing to see how an African animal can __41_I. escape_ a lion’s attack. In the wilderness, every one has a stunt (绝技). Even plants have their own ways of fighting off enemies.Over millions of years of __42_G. evolution_, plants have developed a unique defence system. Chemicals are widely used for __43_J. survival_. By making their leaves, flowers, stems, roots and fruits __44A. distasteful__ or poisonous to animals, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. British __45_H. botanist_ David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount of poisonous tannin(单宁)increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the damaged leaves __B. telephoning46__ the others telling them to fight together against the enemy,” he said.The tree also sends defence messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle tree in the __47_E. surrounding_ 45 meters will get the message and produce more tannin within 10 minutes. Now, if an animal eats too many of the trees’ leaves, it will die.Every species of plant or tree specializes in the production of a particular set of __48_F. chemicals_. A plant-eating animal that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have developed not only __49C. individual__ defence systems, but also shared them with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Hunting wild birds is illegal in Shanghai – and especially in Chongming County. So is selling birds as pets and __50__ them in restaurants as delicacies.But enforcement (执法) is difficult, and in many cases nonexistent, due to lack of __51__ and staff. A lot of __52__ work is left to volunteers. According to an official of the Shanghai Wild Animal Protection Association, who __53__ to be named, some small restaurants are __54__serving bird dishes, but the __55__ is impossible to stop at this time. “We have to __56__ cooperation with the city’s __57__ and industry department, the food and drug __58__, the police and many other sectors (部门) of the government,”he said. “__59__, there is no law enforcement power to __60__ their business licenses.”The association lacks enough people to __61__ into the Chongming woods, as the volunteers do, to __62__ nets, which are used to capture birds. The Chongming Woods Protection Team has only six members and five of them have to take care of the __63__ – only one is dedicated to bird protection, according to Jiang Long, our team leader and a member of the non-governmental Shanghai Green Oasis Ecological Conservation and Communication Center. “What they can do is limited，so volunteers are needed to fill the __64__,” Jiang said.50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. C60. B 61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A50. A. killing B. buying C. serving D. burning51. A. resources B. sources C. guns D. tools52. A. routine B. protection C. difficult D. easy53. A. allowed B. approved C. agreed D. declined54. A. carefully B. illegally C. loyally D. privately55. A. behavior B. law C. practice D. case56. A. seek B. give C. find D. connect57. A. education B. fishing C. animal D. commerce58. A. business B. association C. administration D. institute59. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides60. A. provide B. suspend C. supply D. refuse61 A. intrude B. venture C. flood D. invade62. A. break into B. look for C. turn over D. cut down63. A. birds B. animals C. woods D. beach64 A. gap B. hole C. occupation D. placeSection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)She tells us she understands teens. She’s with them at home and she’s with them at school.She plays the piano and the flute (笛子). “Growing up I was always involved with music. My parents had divorced and I was under a lot of stress, and being around music, I felt peace and happiness. Later I came to realize that, as a music teacher, I could give that gift to kids.”And she’s an author. She wrote The Unexpected Adventure at East Haddam two years ago when Evens had a brother and a sister in her Chorus class who struggled with her relationship. Each one –mostly the sister –complained about the other to her. “And I hope the book will show them the importance of their education. It’s so hard for teens to understand the value of what they study in school.”She’s keenly aware of the challenges today’s youth face. “As a society, we’ve lowered our standards in many cases. As a kid I watched Happy Day and The Bill Cosby Show, and my parents never had to worry about what would come out of the characters’ mouths. Today there is no show on after 8 p.m. that’s suitable for younger people. It’s hard for kids today because they’re not allowed the innocence we had.”She’s busy at work on her next book. Evens says writing these books has filled a place inside her that she never thought about, but that needed to be filled. “I enjoy the process so much. I feel challenged. And I am able to purge(净化) some thoughts that I would like to share, especially with kids.”“The most important thing for kids today to remember is that every person is valuable and important, and they have to respect their bodies and themselves, and behave in a way that shows that.”65. A 66. C 67. D 68. A65. Evens was fond of music as a child because _____.A. she could find comfort with music at homeB. her gift for music was passed down from her parentsC. her parents gave her a lot of pressure to learn musicD. music could bring peace between fighting parents66. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _____.A. today the family seldom watches shows togetherB. the standard to choose characters in shows is raisedC. the show after 8 p.m. have a bad influence on teensD. today’s youth are as innocent as those in the past67. What statement may Evens agree to?A. School subjects are too hard for teens to understand.B. It is a challenge to teach children music and writing.C. Teens respect others by behaving themselves well.D. Education is of great value to teens today.68. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. A multi-talented teacher understands teens.B. A teacher writes books on teens.C. Teens love multi-talented teachers at school.D. Kids today are no more innocent than ever.(B)Advertisement 1Now available at Franklin Park one block from Indiana University. New unfurnished flat bedroom at $135, two bedrooms at $165, three bedrooms at $195 per month. Utilities (实用设施) include gas, electricity and water. Children and small pets are welcome. One month’s deposit required. Office opens through Saturday nine to five. Welcome for an evening or Sunday appointment. Advertisement 2SHEFFIELDLINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISHClasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year courseOpen all yearSmall class (maximum 12 students)Library, language laboratory and listening centerAccommodation with selected families25 minutes from LondonCourse fees for English for one year are ￡1, 380with reduction for shorter periods of study.69. D 70. D 71. B69. From Advertisement 1, we can suppose _____.A. cats and dogs are not permitted in the flatsB. the flats have furniture in themC. the flats are far from Indiana UniversityD. gas and water bills are included in the rent70. Advertisement 1 suggests that persons who are interested in the flats must _____.A. see the flats on Monday or SaturdayB. call for an appointment if they want to see the flats from nine to five Monday throughSaturdayC. see the flats before five o’clock during weekdaysD. call for an appointment if they want to see the flats on Sunday or in the evening71. While you stay in Lincoln College of English, _______ will take care of you.A. the school where you studyB. the family you have chosenC. your classmatesD. your own parents(C)I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly(大胆地) on their own, most of them are attempting to seize one another’s hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧)—into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out(创造出)a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today’sparents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come —with the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.72. C 73. B 74. D 75. B72. This passage is meant to ______.A. tell readers how to be popular among people around themB. suggest people how to understand and respect each otherC. encourage teenagers to learn to make their choices and decisionsD. suggest parents how to guide and teach their teenage children73. According to the author, many children are said to be rebelling, but actually most of them ____.A. are very much afraid of being kept aloneB. are not courageous and confident enoughC. are not very popular among their classmatesD. are good at striking out boldly on their own74. The expression “to award high marks for the popularity of their children” can be understoodas “______”.A. to generously reward their children when they do better than othersB. to expect their children to become top students at the teenage marketC. to give prizes to their children when they do well in their testsD. to pay much attention to whether their children are popular75. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. advertisements are trying to help teenagers to find themselvesB. most teenagers are actually not rebelling at all in a real senseC. advertisements are always misleading in carving out a teenage marketD. most teenagers manage to become popular by dressing as they pleaseSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each76. C 77. E 78. A 79. D 80. BSurfing is one of the fastest developing sports in the world today. It used to be practiced by the ancientSurfing is more of a way of life for some people than simply a sport, and many spend their time travelling around the planet in search of the perfect wave. Typically, the average surfer is a relaxed type of person: they say it’s something about the art of catching waves and being out in the elements that makes you feel very relaxed. Surfers greet each other by saying “Howzit?” (a bit like “How’s it going?”) and sometimes call each other “bru”or “brah”from the Hawaiian word for brother, “Anywhere that has a coastline with big waves is home to surfers. Half of Australia’s coastline is surfable so there are lots of Australian surfers. Hawaii is where the sport was invented and the current champion is Hawaiian Sunny Garcia. A lot of surfers also come from California and New Zealand. There are even surfers in the UK who hang out on the southwest coast where the Atlantic waves hitGet a board. Most surfers start on short boards. Long boards and guns are only for experienced surfers catching huge waves. You also have to be a very strong swimmer: being able to swim at leastBeach breaks are waves which fall onto sand. They can be big, but are best if you are a beginner. Waves vary in size during different seasons and even at different times of the day, so watch out! Surfing can be dangerous and you need advice from someone experienced. More experienced surfers catch waves at point and reef breaks. They are away from the coast, and the swell comes deep from the ocean. Point breaks are waves bent because of the shape of the land beneath the ocean, and reefSurfing is a dangerous sport if you aren’t a strong swimmer or if you try to do too much. The main thing most surfers have to worry about is their own board or other surfers’ boards. Great white sharks, stingrays and deadly jellyfish are also not friendly to surfers, but actually running into one of these is quite rare.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the no more than 10 words.Reading to oneself is a modern activity that was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval（中世纪的）worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during nineteenth century did silent reading become common-place.One should be careful, however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors related to the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy, and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of potential listeners declined, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came theflourishing（繁荣）of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.Towards the end of the century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals（期刊）for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term “reading” implied.81. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?82. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century indicates that __the tasksthemselves changed in character.____________.83. People are still arguing about the value of __________________.84. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?第II卷（共45分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我们花在作业上的时间很多。