高考英语总复习 215第五章动词时态和语态课件(江苏专用)

•【例3】 —When ________ again?
•—When he ________，I'll let you know.
•A．he comes；comes
B．will he come；will come
•C．he comes；will come
D ． will he come ；
comes
•【例21】 —I'm sorry，but I don't quite follow you.Did you say
you wanted to return on September 20?
•—Sorry，I ________ myself clear.We want to return on October 20. (2010·北京)
•C．has written
D．will write
•答案 B
•2．用进行时表示将来的情况
•某些动词的现在进行时可表示计划或安排好了的
将 来 动 作 。 常 见 的 这 类 动 词 有 ： go ， come ， leave，arrive，start，take off等。
•【例11】 He ________ to see you tomorrow.
•A．comes
B．has come
•C．is coming
D．was coming
•答案 C
•3．always等副词在进行时中表达的意义
•always ， often ， constantly ， frequently ， forever等副词和现在进行时连用，表达说话人的 某种感情，即“赞扬”或“厌恶”等，可译为 “老是、总是”。
•—But our friends ________ for us.
•A．will wait
B．wait
•C．have waited
D．are waiting
•答案 D
•【例10】 These days my father ________ a
novel.
•A．writes
B．is writing
where people ________ all kinds of fruits and
vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.(2010·湖南)
•A．sell
B．were selling
•C．had sold
•A．promises
B．promised
•C．will promise
D．had promised
•答案 B
•2．一般过去时用于状语从句的表达方式
•在时间、条件等状语从句中用一般过去时表示过 去将来时。
•【例7】 He said he would go to see his mother
when he ________ from abroad.
D．have sold
•答案 B
•【例17】 —Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.
•—Where was I?
•—You ________ you didn't like your father's job.
•A．had said
B．said
•C．were saying
D．was writing
•答案 D
•2．过去进行时的其他用法
•(1)表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。
•(2)与always，often，constantly，frequently ，
forever等副词连用，可表示某种感情色彩。
•【例19】 He lost his watch when he ________
•【例12】 John ________ of what he can do for others.
•A．always think
B．is always thinking
•C．has always thought
D ． will always
think
•答案 B
•【 例 13】 You ________ TV.Why not do something more active? •A．always watch •B．are always watching •C．have always watched •D．have always been watched •答案 B
•在以when，until (till)，as soon as，by the time， after ， before 等 引 导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句 或 以 if ， unless ， once 等 引 导 的 条 件 状 语 从 句 以 及 以 no matter when，however，even if等引导的让步状 语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从 句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
•答案 D
•【例4】 I can't tell you if it ________ tomorrow if you ________
me.
•A．rains；will ask
B．shall rain；ask
•C．will rain；ask
D．would rain；will ask
•答案 C
•二、一般过去时
•4．一般不用于进行时的动词
•状态动词或静态动词通常不用于进行时态。如： like，love，prefer，want，think，wish，desire， believe ， know ， understand ， realize ， recognize ， doubt ， feel ， forgive ， guess ， imagine，satisfy，taste，see，be，belong to， concern，contain，cost，depend on，deserve， have(有)，have on，lack，need，owe，own， remain，seem，sound等。
•【例14】 I ________ Tom quite well.We were
introduced at a party.
•A．am knowing
B．was knowing
•C．know
D．had been knowing
•答案 C
•【例15】 —You are drinking too much.
•A．returned
B．was returned
•C．would return
D．had returned
•答案 A
•【例8】 Helen ________ her keys in the office
so she had to wait until her husband ________
home.
•C．has left
D．left
•答案 D
•2．现在完成时在It/This/That is the first/second time (that)．..结构中的应用
•该结构中，that引导的从句常用现在完成时。
•【例24】 —Do you know our town at all?
•—No，this is the first time I ________ here.
•A．hadn't made
B．wouldn't make
•C．don't make
D．haven't made
•答案 D
•【例22】 They ________ friends since they met in Shanghai.
•A．have made
B．have become
•C．have been
football.
•A．played
B．was playing
•C．had played
D．would play
•答案 B
•【例20】 The leaders thought ill of Mrs.Black， because she ________. •A．was always complaining •B．had always complained •C．would always complain •D．will always be complaining •答案 A
•第五章 动词时态和语态
•△动词时态和语态讲解△
•动词时态 •一、一般现在时 •1．一般现在时的基本用法 •主要表示目前的特征或状态、现在经常性或习惯 性的动作、客观存在及普遍真理等。
•【 例 1】 I ________ all the cooking for my family，but recently I've been too busy to do it.(2010·辽宁)
•A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done •答案 B •【 例 2】 The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east.
•A．rose B．raises C．rises D．is rising •答案 C
•2．一般现在时在状语从句中的用法
•—Only at home.No one ________ me but you.
•A．is seeing
B．had seen
•C．sees
D．saw
•答案 C
•四、过去进行时
•1．过去进行时的基本用法
•表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。
•【例16】 I walked slowly through the market，
D．had been saying
•答案 C
•【例18】 Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.
•A．has written
B．wrote
•C．had written
•A．has left；comes
B ． left ； had
come
•C．had left；came
D ． had left ；
would come
•答案 C
•三、现在进行时
•1．现在进行时的基本用法
•表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
•【例9】 —I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
•五、现在完成时
•1．现在完成时的基本用法
•主要强调“过去”和“现在”的关系，须注意下面几点： •(1)指过去的动作对现在的影响。
•(2)现在完成时一般不与具体的过去时间状语或when从句连用。
•(3)短暂性动词的完成时一般不与段时间状语连用。
•(4)常用于现在完成时态的时间状语有：in the past few years，by now，up to now，so far，already，yet，since，for five years， recently ， lately ， before ， never ， once ， today ， this week (month，year)，many times，just等。
•A．was
B．have been
•C．came
D．am coming
D．have turned
•答案 C
•【例23】 —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy
Island for her birthday.
•—Oh ， how nice! Do you know when she
________？
•A．was lea源自文库ing
B．had left
•1．一般过去时的基本用法
•(1)表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状 态，或表示在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性 动作。
•(2)常用的时间状语有：yesterday，last year， the other day，just now，three days ago，in 1999等。
•【例5】 Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the 1900s，
when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new
technology.
•A．begin
B．began
•C．have begun
D．had begun
•答案 B
•【例6】 —Nancy is not coming tonight.
•—But she ________！