2016英语一轮复习知识排查突破：人教新课标 book 5 Unit 3(含解析)

Ⅰ.词汇与派生

A．语境填词

1．Are you optimistic(乐观的) or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?

2．If you press(按) the button，the machine will start.

3．I don’t like this radio play—Let’s switch(转换) to another programme.

4．Lack(缺乏)of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.

5．He guided(指引) us through the narrow streets to the central mosque.

6．On her way to school，the little girl constantly(时常地) went to see the famous scientist.

7．He took up his settlement(定居) in a new house.

8．I don’t know about the motivation(动机)of their research.

9．They have no children together，but each has a son from a previous(从前的) marriage.

10．I told him I wasn’t going to tolerate(容忍) his drinking any longer.

11．Please fasten(系上) your seat belts tightly as we are landing shortly.

12．Judy and Jane are twin girls，but they are different from each other in many aspects(方面)．

B．用所给词的适当形式填空

13．After the heavy rain，the path before my house became muddy，and my shoes were covered with mud.(mud)

14．I always dream of having house surrounded by trees and flowers.If we can live in such beautiful surroundings，we must have a happy feeling every day.The surrounding things always have an effect on our mood.(surround)

15．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)

16．The famous ecologist insisted that something should be done to protect the ecology.(ecology)

Ⅱ.短语运用

A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

be back on one’s feet，speed up，suffer from，lose sight of，take up，be similar to

17．To keep healthy，Professor Smith took up cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

18．Farmers suffering from drought or floods would get more payments.

19．The child lost sight of his mother in the supermarket，worried，crying bitterly.

20．The Internet is widely used，which speeds up the development of English.

21．Their house，which is similar to ours，has a bigger garden.

22．After his wife’s death it took him two years to be back on his feet.

B．用方框内所给短语填空

in all directions，in no time，as a result，for lack of

23．He wanted to leave school for lack of money.

24．Hearing what they said，he smiled in no time.

25．When the police arrived，the crowd scattered in all directions.

26．All singers kept together.As a result，their performance was successful.

Ⅲ.经典句式

27．They finally reached what was called “a lonely island”．

他们终于来到了一个叫“孤岛”的地方。

28．After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.

长途跋涉后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。

29．Nobody dared raise the opposite opinion.

没有人敢提出反对的意见。

30．No more time to us! No more youth for us to cost!

再也没有光阴和青春给我们挥霍了！

31．The boss made the workers work from dawn to dark every day.

老板每天都让工人们从黎明一直工作到天黑。

1 guide n.指南；指导；导游；向导(a person who shows the way)；vt.给某人领路(show the way)；指引，指导(direct)；影响(influence)；解释，阐明(explain)

[多词一义]guide，direct，lead，instruct

我们已安排大家在你的带领下步行游览这座城市。

[夯实基础]

(1)语法填空

①It was she that guided the blind man to the street.

②Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.

(2)We were guided by a local guide and visited the famous church.

①Guided by a local guide，we visited the famous church.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)

②With a local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church.(用with复合结构改写句子)

③A local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church.(用独立主格结构改写句子)

2 lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有(have none or not enough)；n.缺乏；短缺的东西