电大学位英语学习-从句练习
学位英语语法练习题(附答案解析)
语法练习（分词和定语从句）1. She apologized for _____ the party.A. not her being able to attendB. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attendD. her being notable to attend2. I advised _____ ， but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke againB. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke againD. not him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds， _____.A. the cupboard could not be moved.B. she could not move the cupboard.C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play， ____.A. his answer was confidentB. he was confidently answeredC. he answered confidentlyD. his answers were confident5. _____ black clouds covering the sky， he stopped his work and went home.A. To seeB. Having been seeingC. SeeingD. having to see6. _____ ， the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken7. _____ ， he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing directorB. Choosing directorC. Having chosen directorD. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _____ English？A. to speakB. speakC. speakingD. spoke9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.A. skiingB. to skiC. skiD. for ski10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A. hasB. wantsC. letsD. enjoys11. The reason _____ I can‘t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young； _____ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which14. I‘ve got a bottle of beer， but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that16. It wasn‘t such a good present _____ he had promised me.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what17. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since18. To make up an objective test， the teacher writes a series of questions，_____ has only one correct answer.A. each of whichB. some of whichC. whichD. what19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.A. where haveB. that haveC. which they haveD. that having20. Scientists call Newton‘s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where21. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as22. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed23. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for thatB. for whichC. for whatD. of them24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. so25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.A. which need usB. that we needC. what we needD. as we need26. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.A. whose responsibility wasB. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility27. It won‘t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. as28. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（过度紧张）drink coffee is surprising.A. whatB. is thatC. thatD. of29. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which30. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which31. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.A. why……ifB. why……thatC. that……whyD. why……what32. When you called me this morning， I _____ the newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. readsD. have read33. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. being hoped34. Walking along the river， he heard someone _____ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted35. _____ into many languages， the book is well known to all.A. Being translatedB. Having been translatedC. to be translatedD. Having been translated36. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.A. InvitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting37. _____ from the moon， the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.A. See/coveredB. Seeing/coveringC. Seen/coveringD. To see/to cover38. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That39. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. what 40. Before her marriage，she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai，_____ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which41. The United States is composed of fifty states， two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those42. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A. asB. thanC. whichD. that43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule， _____ was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which44. That‘s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why45. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose47. His brother had become a teacher， _____ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that48. My vacation begins next Tuesday， _____ I will leave for Flofida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when49. He has made another wonderful discovery， _____ of great importance to science.A. which I think it isB. of which I think isC. I think which isD. which I think is50. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.A. thatB. the otherC.whichD. the one51. The investigation， _____ will soon be published， was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results52. Crude oil is refined in a refinery， _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.A. asB. thatC. thisD. which53. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.A. whichB. allC. thisD. how54. He arrived late for the tea party， _____ made us all very disappointed.A. whichB. thisC. itD. that55. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.A. where thatB. whereC. of the place whereD. the place56. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address？A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what57. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will live 150 years.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what58. It was raining， _____ was a pity.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which59. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can‘t fly in space.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. for that60. We‘ve tested three hundred types of boot， _____ completely waterproof.A. no of whichB. none of whichC. some of thatD. neither of which答案及分析1. B她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。
电大学位英语考试之词汇语法最全
1.After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to apply for American citizenship.2.Americans eat twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.3.All I'm trying to do is to find out why your condition has not been improved.4.At no time and under no circumstances will I stop the experiment.5.As Christmas was coming, the town began a thorough clearing on a large scale.6.After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.7.A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.8.Alice trusts you. Only you can persuade her to give up the foolish idea.9.A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder.10.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many cars in 2002 as the year before.11.After the fire, what would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.12. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.1. By no means will Jane agree to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.2. By the end of this month, we surely will have found a satisfactory solution to the problem.3. Because of many mistakes, she was made to type these letters again.1. Since customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money from them at night.2. Could I borrow that book when you've finished reading it3. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computers.1. Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will review the main points at the end.2. Do you think that the labor bill will be passed" "Oh, yes. It's very likely that it will.3. Dialogue is a total loss unless the reader knows who is speaking.4. Do you mind if I call you Ben ---- Not at all.5. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the reach of little children.6. Did you notice the little boy take the candy and run away7. Don’t worry me now, I will mend that coat by and by.1. E-mail writing has became the usual means of communication with people some distance away.1. Given the choice between work and play, Tom would surely prefer the latter.2. Get up earlier so that you can catch the train tomorrow morning.1. He began to work for a big company at an early age.2. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.3. He must have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.4. He would have passed the math’s examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn't.5. Having taken our seats, we were attracted by the lecturer immediately.6. Her heart beat faster when she entered the exam hall.7. How many more decades will have to pass before scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer8.How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the development of the children's character.9. He changed his name, thinking that nobody would find out what he had done before.10. He is given answers that only add to his confusion.11. He smiled and told me I would receive a(n) extra $100 a year!12. His plan was laughed at by those who heard it.13. So long as he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment.14. He never troubled to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page.15. He said he was to return from Germany the next day.16. He didn't live up to what had been expected of him.17. He lived to be ninety-eight, the healthiest man in Bulgaria.18. Her father insists that she should stay there until she finishes her scientific research.19. He began by showing us where the country was and went on to tell us about its climate.20. How did you pay the workers –As a rule , they were paid by the hour.21. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, didn’t she22. Her brother threatened to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.23. He is a man who is always seeking fault with other people.24. Hearing the gunshot, all the birds flew in every direction.25. His parents cut off his money, so he is in trouble now.1. I was so fired then that I fell asleep in class.2. I can only stay here for a while, but I'll come again in a few days.3. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a difference.4. It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.5. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.6. It was in 2005 that we began to introduce this new technique into our company.7. In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit.8. It is well known that teaching is a job calling for enough patience.9. I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It's really beyond my wildest imagination.10. It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.11. I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my mind for the moment.12.It was the wealth of the prosperous pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.13. I am not sure whether we can give the right advice in case of emergency.14. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt that he can do a good job of it.15. It was not very wise of you to sell the house. The price is increasing everyday.16. It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.17. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly occurred to me.18. Inquiries concerning the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.19. It's a pity that you missed such an interesting program.20. If you don't go to school regularly, you will not learn your lessons very well.21. I believe you and Sally will really impress the teacher." "Well, don't expect too much of us.22. I know that either you or your father has a copy.23. I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.24. If the train arrives on time it should be three o'clock exactly.25. I can hardly believe my eyes. This unremarkable man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize26. I ran into Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.27. I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.28. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal.29. It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.30. I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under guarantee.31. I'll call to see you this evening though I can stay only a few minutes.32. It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel in turn.33. "I'm leaving now." "Make sure you have locked the door."34. I felt that I was not yet strong enough to travel.35. It seems very difficult to keep the child from crying.36. Is there anything the matter with him37. It was only when I reread these poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.38. I think you had better try again.39. I’d like to hear some more ideas. What do you think of this matter, Mr. Turner40. I wrote down his phone number in case I should forget it.41. I meant to ring you , but I’m afraid I forgot.42. Is there any possibility of getting the price reduced further43. It is hot and dry; the flowers need to be watered.44. In no case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas.45. I don’t think it advisable that Tom be assigned to the job since he has no experience.46. It is a good idea for parents to monitor the amount as well as the kind of television that their children watch.47. I’m afraid that there isn’t room for you in my car.48. It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.49. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.50. If you go to the movie tonight, so will I .51. As is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.52. I walked out of the cinema, determined to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.53. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, who had contributed a lot to the case.54. It shames me to say it, but I told a life when questioned at the meeting by may boss.55. It is certain that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.56. “I usually sleep with the windows closed at night, even in summer.”“You can never be too careful.”57. “What is your nationality, Miss Green”“Australian.”58. I hope the stove will give off enough heat to warm the room.59. while I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.60. I don’t think Mary understood what you said, did she61. I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good sense of direction.62. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, have him or her leave a message.63. I suggested the boy to save money, but he wouldn’t listen.64. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, neither of them answered it.65. As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.66. It is no use talking to him, because he will never change his mind.67. In another year or so, you will have forgotten all about it.1. James doesn't like pop music, Neither does his sister.1. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice as expensive.2. Many children, whose pare nts are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.3. Mr. Wang is an engineer by profession.4. My father never gave me much advice.5. Many words in the English language are French in origin.6. Mr. John kept thinking hard, but failed to come up with a workable plan.7. Since many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money from them at night.8. Mary was going to a wedding so she brushed her hair well.9. Mary wishes that she had studied economics instead of literature when she was at college.10. My aunt was seen filled with great anger. D.11. My father has classes every other day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.12. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting be held to discuss the matter.13. Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.14. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She will have been teaching for twenty years by next summer.1. None of them spoke English except Sam.2. Not until your work is finished can you leave.4. Nobody knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will drag down the economy.5. No matter what you say, I don’t think he would be so selfish as to refuse to help us.6. No matter whether he is able to come to the party or not, we will invite him.1. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits.2. Over the past decades, sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a result of global warming.3. Our failure to adapt ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.4. Once convinced of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home.1. Please don't leave the building unless asked to do so.2. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the deadline.3. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. After all, she is a great musician.1. Since it is already midnight, we had better leave now.2. Surely it doesn't matter where the clubs get their money; what counts is what they do with it.3. Some of the meat came from Canada. How about others4. Send us a message if you have any difficulty.5. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to raise your voice.6. She did not feel like going out, as she had a slight headache.7. Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned down as they are not workable.8. Sun glasses are used to protect people's eyes from the light of the sun.9. She died of heart failure with her life’s work remaining unfinished.10. She didn’t feel like working, so I suggested spending the afternoon in the garden.11. She is as poor a speaker as I am.12. So badly was John injured in the car accident that he had to be in hospital for a few weeks.13. She believes that her son is too clever to do something stupid.14. So many representatives being absent , the conference had to be put off.15. She is very likely to ring me tonight. I can sense that.16. Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and share something with others.17. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has stimulating effects.18. She says she’d rather he stimulating tomorrow instead of today.1. There are two rooms in the house, the smaller of which serves as a kitchen.2.The driver was at a loss when / word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.3. This magazine is very popular with young people, who like its content and style.4. The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.5. The hotel was awful! To begin with, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower.6. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.7. Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.8. The college sports meet was put off till next week because of the heavy rain.9. That big dictionary cost Tom two hundred dollars.10. The task is too much for me, so I can't carry on alone any longer. I must get some help.11. The two girls are getting on very well and share much with each other.12. The taxi driver was put in / prison because his car had knocked down a child.His wife went to the prison to see him twice a month.13. The man has a special talent for art and is anything of a musician.14. The engineer is not happy with the project, and neither is her boss.15. There is so much work to be done today Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand16. The boy came at the dog with a thick stick but the dog did not yield.17. They were so far away that I couldn't make out their faces clearly.18. The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish.19. This is a convincing argument.20. This is the problem to which you should pay attention.21. The kinder you are, the happier they will be.22. The speech having been delivered, a lively discussion started.23. This is the hotel in which I met the famous actor Chen Long.25. The government will have to work hard to win back the confidence of the people after the terrible event.26. They have never heard any customer's complaint.27. The police did not at first connect her with the crime.28. The United Nations Conference on Global Environment, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very productive meeting.29. The escaped prisoner waited until dead of night before leaving his hiding place.30. Now that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.31. The noise of the traffic distracted Paul from his work.32. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to raise interest rates on Tuesday.33. There is no point in going to school if you're not willing to learn.34. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.35. The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it.36. The laser beam is also different from ordinary light beams in the way in which it travels.37. To become a doctor, you need several years of study.38. The number of nurses at the hospital has increased.39. Tom talks as if he knew everything about it.40. The news quickly spread through the village that the war had ended41. The old people often raise pets for the sake of companionship.42. The river here is very wide but shallow, so you can walk across it.43. The streets were empty except for the policemen on duty.44. This morning Jack came to school late as usual.45. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes.46. The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work.47. whatever the price is, they are prepared to pay.48. The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work.49. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to spare.50. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and lasts only thirty minutes.51. The factory had to lay off a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.52. They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.53. The comments which he made concerning marketing bothered his boss greatly.54. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told the film stars had left.55. There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her hands.56. The factory had to lay off number of employees because of the economic decline in the country.57. There is no doubt that you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.58. The idea occurred to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out.59. They decided to chase the cow away before it did more damage.60. The way I thought of to protect the animal was of great value.61. The novel I bought last week is worth reading ,I think.62. “That latest car must have cost you a pretty penny.”“Oh, no ,it didn’t.”63. At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.64. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.1. Unless he is confessing intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long.1. When Bob and his friends came, we were having our supper then.2. With everything she needed bought, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.3. Without my glasses I can hardly make out what has been written in the letter.4. Would you mind keeping a(n) eye on the house for us while we are away5. We were held up for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.6. Without even thinking about what he was doing, he stopped the car.7. Weather permitting , we shall begin to work tomorrow.8. We hurried to the station only to find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.9. We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about.10. With all this work on hand, she shouldn’t have gone to the dance party last night.12. With oil prices keeping rising, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.13. We were very disappointed at the response to our a dvertisement, and our products didn’t sell well.14. Who would you rather have repair the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen15. When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an unexpected rolling stone.16. When I mention the problem, I’m not referring to all of you.17. We were tired and nervous with the constant tension.18. “Which do you want, the red one or the black one”“_ Neither_. How about showing me another”19. “what makes her so unhappy” “_ Her losing_ one of her favorite books.”20. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _ in no time__.21. Was it in 1969 __ that___ the American astronaut succeed __ in___ landing on the moon22. We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought __ one___ from a furniture store yesterday.1. You can, __when__ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.2. You __ have to____ drive on the right in the U. S. A.3. ___ Need___ you have the radio on so loud, John I'm studying.4. You'll find this tourist map of great value in helping you to ___ get around___ London.5. ___ Unless__ you feel too ill to go out, I would rather not stay at home tonight.6. You don’t know abo ut the difficulty I had __ in doing____ the work then at all.7. ___ That__ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.8. _____ you’re early you can’t be sure of getting a seat. B. Unless9. Your idea seems to be good but it is n’t __ practical___.10. You look tired. Do you ___ feel like having___ a rest11. You __ could___ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.12. You may depend on __ it that__ will not repeat his mistakes.。
学位英语语法精讲-限制性定语从句练习
学位英语试题精讲：限制性定语从句1.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /【答案】C 我喜欢上周进行的第二场足球赛。
先行词match2.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which【答案】B only修饰先行词thing 连接词选that3.All _____ is needed is a Supply of oil．A．the thing B．that C．what D．which【答案】B 先行词是all 连接词that4.He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.A．that B．when C．who D．which【答案】A 先行词有人有物品连接词that5.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ______ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which【答案】A 先行词是不定代词，连接词that6.This is the dictionary _____ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. for which【答案】C 此句测试定语从句的用法.depend on 依靠,取决于.因此C为正确答案。
7.The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which【答案】A Miss Jones went to the ball in the beautiful dress. 介词不能省略8.The knife _______we cut the bread is very sharp.A．which B．that C．with it D．with which【答案】D we cut the breadwith the knife介词不能省略9.The Second World War _______ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A．on which B．where C．in that D．during which【答案】D millions of people were killed during the war 介词不能省略10.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered thescenes _______ people were eaten by the tiger.. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that【答案】A people were eaten by the tiger in the scenes介词不能省略11.Of those ____ had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted.A. personsB. thatC. whoD. which【答案】C who引导定语从句修饰those，并在定语从句中做主语；在修饰代词时，引导词一般不用that。
电大学位英语学习-汉译英解题
◆写作概述1、复杂句拆成简单句。
2、写简单句时，先找动词或中心词。
动词-- 主语+动词-- 主语+动词时态-- 主语+动词+修饰词中心词–添加修饰●句子中抓住动词、中心意思，然后添加修饰词。
1）形容词修饰名词- 约翰接待了一位蛮不讲理的顾客。
John received a rude and unreasonable customer.2）副词修辞形容词、副词、动词- 他的意见完全不同。
（修饰形容词）He has a quite different opinion.- 乔治跑得很快。
（修饰副词）George runs very fast.- 简向上看去。
（修饰动词）Jane looked up. （我看—向上）- 他立即站了起来。
（修饰动词）He stood up immediately.（他站—向上—立即地）3）介词短语（介词加名词）当修饰词，修饰动词等- 我着大街走。
I walked along the street. （我走—沿大街）- 托比从树上跳下来。
Toby jumped off the tree. （他跳—从树上）- 海伦把书放回书架上。
Helen put the book back on the shelf.（他放书—回—书架上）●一个句子至少要有一个动词。
没有实义动词则必须添加虚义动词。
- 文件在桌上。
The paper is on the table.- 这些花很美。
The flowers are beautiful.- 这不可能。
This is impossible.●动词（种类）1 分类一1）及物vt + 名词n ----- 例find. take，bring，join不及物vi +介词+ 名词n ----- 例look, go，walk, die，arrive正常：动词+ 名词动词+（名词）+ 副词特殊：动词+ 形容词动词+ 名词+ 形容词2）动词+ 形容词adja．be动词——be，get，turn，become，grow，keep, stay, etc（是、变得、保持）b．感官动词——sound，look，seem，feel，taste，smellc. 宾补动词（动词+ 名词+ 形容词）let, make，think，prove，find，cut，paintThe news made us very excited. 消息使得大家很激动。
国家开放大学组织的学位英语考试真题
国家开放大学组织的学位英语考试真题National Open University Organized Degree English Exam Questions1. Translate the following sentences into English:(1) 我们学校正在举办一场国际文化交流活动。
(2) 他们计划在下个月去旅行。
(3) 我们需要更多的志愿者来帮助这次活动。
(4) 这个项目需要更多的资金支持。
(5) 他已经决定参加这次比赛。
2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:(1) She __ her piano lesson when the phone rang.(2) Can you please __ me a favor and water the plants?(3) Our team __ the championship last year.(4) I __ to the store to buy some groceries.(5) The students __ in the library when the earthquake happened.3. Answer the following questions in complete sentences:(1) What are your future career plans?(2) Why do you want to pursue a degree in English?(3) How do you think your English skills have improved over the years?(4) What are the benefits of studying at the National Open University?(5) Can you describe a challenging experience you have had during your studies?4. Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the following topic: "The importance of lifelong learning". Include your personal views and experiences on the topic.5. Compose an informal email to a friend inviting them to attend a language exchange event at your university. Include details about the event, such as the date, time, and location, as well as why you think they would enjoy it.6. Write a summary of the passage below in your own words (100-150 words):"Many people believe that learning a second language is essential in today's globalized world. It not only enhances communication skills but also opens up new opportunities forpersonal and professional growth. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals tend to have better cognitive abilities and are more adaptable in diverse environments. Therefore, it is recommended that individuals start learning a second language as early as possible to reap the full benefits."These are just some examples of the types of questions you may encounter in the National Open University's degree English exam. It is important to prepare thoroughly and practice regularly to ensure success on exam day. Good luck!。
国家开放大学学位英语考试复习-词汇语法练习.docx
1.It is twenty years _bMiss Feng returned to China.A. whenB. sinceC. asD. thatSorry, but I have onlyaink left over.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a fewThere're tall buildings on _aside of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. everyD. all both sides of the street , 比方Both women are French. 三者以上才能用everyeither +名词单数，表示两者之一2.Since you don't have a dictionary here, why not use _a?A. mineB. herC. theirD. yourBe at home and helpcto the fish.A.meB. himC. yourselfD. herThe investigators found that more should be done forbin India.A. a poorB. the poorC. poorD. poors the +形容词表示这一类人，比方the rich富人：the old/elderly老人:the young年轻人注意谓语动词用复数哦。
The elderly live a happy life.3.The professor spoke in a loud voicebevery one of us could hear him.A. soB. so thatC. suchD. such thatWhen he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description ofain Spain.A. what he had seenB. that he had seenC. he had seen whatD. he had seen that介词后跟名词性从句，比方I'm thinking about how I can solve this problem.4.Those _awant to go abroad on holiday have to fill in the forms.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whoseMr. Grant _ain Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A.has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been livingMike isb_ an honest workerwe all believe him.A. so...thatB. such...thatC. asasD. so thatShe has been working hard day and night during these years_ashe should pay for the lostnecklace.A. in order thatB. as long asC. the momentD. ifSheaher father's firm after his retirement.A. took overB. took afterC. took up don't mind dropping inD. took offat your house when in town. _c, the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. BesidesD. In timeHe is standing with _a_ hands in his pockets.A. bothB. allC. eachD. eitherThe computer system _asuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke inwas satisfied with her explanation,b.A. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates17题要用倒装，相当于my classmates were statisfied too.18.You'd betterb_ in bed. It's bad for your eyes.A. not to readB. not readC. don't readD. read题had better do sth.19.While I was at the university, I learned taking photos,b_ is now very useful for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what B,非限定性定语从句19.The rain was _cmake our picnic impossible.A. hard enoughB. had so toC. so hard as toD. so hard to C ( so …as to ), hard enough to do...故意少了to,让你混淆enought后面加动词的话要加一个to,所以a不行。
学位英语 定语从句
she found her son who had gone
missing two years before.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
答案: C
9. They’ve won their last three matches.
_I find a bit surprising
中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。
16. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village
homes for a better life in the city.
A.whomBiblioteka B.whichhe composed ‘The Magic Flute’
are both museums now Ks5u
A. where
B. when
C. there
D. which Ks5u
答案: A
7. The house I grew up
_ has been taken down and replaced by an office
解析:所填词引导定语从句，先行词是 the old temple，关系词在从句中做 roof 的
定语，用关系代词 whose，选 D。其余选项与题意不符。
11. I refuse to accept the blame for something
_was someone else’s
fault.
A. who
6. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
学位英语语法精讲-名词性从句练习
学位英语试题精讲：名词性从句1._____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excu se for your failure.A. It isB. ThatC. BecauseD. What【答案】B此题考查的是that引导的主语从句。
这句话的意思是：你不知道规则，这不是解释你失利的充分理由。
其他选项都不能引导。
2.___ was unimportant.A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or notB. No matter how he enjoyed our dinnerC. If he enjoyed our dinnerD. What he enjoyed our dinner【答案】A。
本句为主语从句，意思是“他是否喜欢我们的饭不重要。
”只有A最符合题意。
3.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.A. If...doB. That...doC. If...doesD. That...does【答案】D。
每天游泳对我们有好处。
从句作主语谓语动词用单数。
4.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how【答案】C。
什么控制着二氧化碳的在大气中的进入和输出。
5.________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC: 'Whatever D. Whichever【答案】D。
学位英语语法-各种从句
（1）Can you tell me _____ about the city that makes people love it so much? A. it is what B. what it is C. what is it D. is it what （答案：B。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。）（1999 年 47 题） （2）No one doubts _____ it is true. A. whether B. if C. that d. what （答案：C。I doubt whether/if…我怀疑。I don’t doubt that …我毫不怀疑。又如：I doubt whether he can speak English. 我怀疑他是否会说英语。） （1997 年 38 题） 介词后面的宾语从句 （1）The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _____ she had gone. A. where that B. of where C. of the place D. the place （答案: B。where 引导的从句做介词的宾语。）（1998 年 48 题） （2）He was a man of fine character in all points _____ he was rather timid. A. in that B. except that C. for that D. except for （答案：B）（1997 年 53 题） suggest，insist，order，demand 等动词后作宾语时，表示欲望、建议、命令等时，用虚拟 语气。 （1）His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out. A. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting on （答案：A）（1999 年 58 题） （2）The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life. A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to have （答案：C）（1998 年 28 题） 练习： 1. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow． A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come 答案是 D 2. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？ A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 答案是 C 3. Do you know where _________ now？ A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live 答案是 A 4. 表语从句 在从句中做表语的从句叫表语从句。它位于主句中的系动词之后，常用的关联词和主语从句 相同。 （1）This is what he wants. 这就是他想要的东西。
国家开放大学电大学位英语精品题库题库及答案
会计学学位英语复习资料从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项A. grapesB. changesC. tables √D.libraries√A.enough B. fight C. neighbor D. daughter√A.would B. ground C. about D. out√rge(g的发音) B. gay (g的发音) C. glory (g的发音) D. grammar (g的发音) A. brown B. south C. loudly √D.bought√A.thrown B. and then C. the results D. theirA. andB. areC. forD. NowA. arrivedB. can seeC. of the √D.tha tA. instead of √B.lieC. in bedD. workingA. thereB. thanC. driving a carD. easierIt was not very _______ of you to sell the house. The price is increasing增长中everyday.A. clearB. friendly √C.wiseD. kindNone of them spoke English _______ Sam.√A.except不同种类的 B. exception C. except for 完整的,但有暇疵的 D. except ofIt was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A. commentB. impressionC. opinion √D.reaction 反应,反作用Mr. Wang is an engineer工程师_______ profession专业.A. atB. onC. by √D.withThe boy __________ the dog with a thick stick粗手杖but the dog did not yield服从.A. came with √?B.won over在…上越过C. won at √林D. came at They were so far away that I couldn't _______ their faces表情clearly.A. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑B. make at袭击, 扑向√C.make out辨认出 D. see through看穿, 识破I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A. happened发生,碰巧B. occurred发生,出现√林C. emerged浮现√D.appeared出现,出席,发表Send us a message if you _______ any difficulty.A. hadB. will haveC. have had √D.haveSince we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to _raise提高_ your voice.(此题无选择项) The race赛跑was so close紧凑that everyone was ________ at the finish.A. working outB. winning overC. thinking of √D.holding his breath屏气凝神He is given answers that only _______ his confusion混淆.A. come with产生B. add withC. come up发生√D.add to 增加Inquiries调查_________ the condition情形of the patients患者may be made personally亲自or by telephone.√A.concerning关于 B. affecting感人的 C. following跟随 D. revealing有启迪性的This is a ____ argumen争论t.A. convinced确信√B. convincing令人信服的C. inconvincible难以令人信服的D. convince 使信服He said he _______ return返回from Germany the next day.√A.was to B. is going to √林C. would go to D. is toNobody knows how long and how seriously真诚地the shakiness不稳定in the financial财政金融system will ___ down the economy节约措施.A. settle --- settle down定居,专心于B. drag --- drag down把...向下拖,使衰弱√C.knock ---knock down击倒, 拆卸, 拍卖出 D. put ---put down放下She did not feel _____ going out, as she had a slight轻微的headache头痛.√A.like B. after C. for D. aboutIt's a pity可惜的_______ you missed such an interesting program.A. whenB. what √C.thatD. whichIf you don't go to school _______, you will not learn your lessons very well.A. finally最终√B.regularly 有规律地C. exact精确的D. properly 适当地He smiled and told me I would receive收到a(n) ______ $ 100 a year!A. exactly正确地B. addition 增加物√C.extra额外的D. more 更多His plan _______ by those who heard it.A. were laughing at √林B. was laughing at --- laugh at嘲笑√C.was laughed at哄笑D. was laughed My father never gave me _______.√A.much advice忠告 B. many advices C. a lot of advices D. many advice"I believe you and Sally will really impress留下印象the teacher." "Well, don't expect期待___. "A. us of too much √B.too much of usC. of us too muchD. us for too much_______ many of the customers顾客work during the day, Billy has to collect聚集the money from them at night.A. AlthoughB. ThereforeC. From √D.SincePlease don't leave the building _______ to do so.A. because askedB. if askingC. when asking √D.unless asked________ he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment实验.√A.So long as只要 B. As well as也,又 C. So far as 只有,就…而言as far as I know...就我所知 D. As soon as一…就…I know that either you or your father ______ a copy.√A.has B. are to have C. have had D. have PS: Either…or…二选一neither…nor…既不…也不…I know nothing about it ___ what I have read in the papers.A. beside在…旁B. expect期待√C.except 除…外D. besides此外Sunglasses太阳镜are used to _____ people's eyes from the light of the sun.√A.protect保护 B. stop阻止 C. save保存 D. prevent防止Get up earlier早的_______ you can catch the train tomorrow morning.A. in order √B.so that ..== in order to 表示目的C. such that …suchthat+sentence D. ifPS: so+adj．／adv．+that clause（so后跟形容词或副词）；such（a／an）+n．+that clause（such 后跟名词）The police did not at first her the crime罪行.√A.contact接触with B. connect连接to C. contact to D. connect, with2007年4月会计学位模拟试题(1)1. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项A. match √B. fastC. haveD. sadA. coldB. oldC. whole √D. some3. √ A. through B. another C. either D. though4. A. out √B. would C. ground D. about5. A. neighbor B. fight √C. enough D. daughter一、语音题（红色为正确答案）1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项√A. bought B. brown C. south D. loudly2. A. out √B. would C. ground D. about3. A. grammar (g的发音) B. large (g的发音) √C. gay (g的发音) D. glory (g的发音)4. A. sight B. case √C. nose D. list5.A. daughter √B. enoughC. fightD. neighbor1 一。
学位英语语法精讲：状语从句
学位英语试题精讲：状语从句1. You can, _____ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenB. whereC. thoughD. because【答案】A。
本题考查时间状语的应用。
根据句子意思和结构可以判断___ the sky is clear,为插入的成分，主干是you can see… 而且后面还有but not today，显然前面是说今天以外的某一天，所以是时间状语，选择when。
其他的三项，where表示地点，though表示让步，because 表示原因。
天气晴朗的时候，你能最远看到山顶上的古老寺庙，但是今天不行。
2. I recognized John ___ he entered the room.A. hardlyB. the minuteC. no soonerD. at once【答案】B 句意：约翰一踏入房间我就认出他。
the minute和the monent 一样，可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，如：she woke up the moment /the minute the thief slipped in .小偷刚刚偷偷摸摸的进来，她就醒了。
虽然也有“立刻”的意思，但都只相当于副词，不能连接两个句子。
比如要用项的话，应该用以下形式：项次傲视“几乎不”，是副词，而且在句意上说不通3. No sooner had she entered the house ___the telephone rang.A. whenB. thanC. asD. while【答案】B no sooner…than，hardly…when：固定搭配：一……就……。
本句的意思是：“她刚进门，电话就响了。
”4. She has wanted to become a nurse ______ since she was a young girl.A. longB. oftenC. alwaysD. ever【答案】D 她想成为一名护士，自从她还是个小女孩开始。
[11]学位英语：从句考点真题
![[11]学位英语：从句考点真题](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ec27d012a7c30c22590102020740be1e650ecc1f.png)
[11]学位英语：从句考点真题请同学们先做练习再听课，不断总结提⾼！1 “ you know I like about him: he is so normal ” powell added.A whenB howC whichD what2. I didn't realize that I had lost my key I got home and found it wasn't in my bag.A. whenB. untilC. the momentD. no sooner3. John decided to go for a holiday by ship the fact that he was usually seasick.A. in spite ofB. in case ofC. becauseD. as a result of4. I was raised to farm work, I continued till I was 22.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in case5. , I was pleased that I was finally learning to be more aggressive, to make my own choices.A. In the wayB. T o a certain extentC. In final analysisD. Under no circumstances6. did you even what makes some people become friends and others not ?A. thinkB. doubtC. suspectD. wonder7. Amazon is the largest remaining rainforest area left on our planet.C thus forD as far as8. The best thing happened to me was finding my best friend, Katrina.A whatB asC thatD which9. Now almost all the parents want their children to learn the piano or the violin, t their children are willing or not.A no matter whetherB no matter ifC howeverD whatever10. Homework in American schools is often minimal the children have plenty of time to watch television.A such thatB so thatC thatD because11. It is largely thanks to the variable climate in England the English pay so much attention to the work on their homes and gardens.A whereB thatC in whichD for which12. In terms of education systems, one cannot say that one system in onecountry is better thanA that of anotherB anotherC one of anotherD one another13 In this company fewer and fewer employees are willing to dothey are asked toA whatB whichC thatto look up his mouth.A as regardsB asC as forD as if15. Some people are not so much interested in what a man does how he came to choose that particular line of work.A asB soC likeD when16 Success in life is not you makeA what moneyB how many moneyC how much moneyD what amount of money17 it was that helped clean the teaching building 30 meters highA the football team and IB the footballteam and meC I and the football teamD me and the football team18. It seemed so easy to find a job in the U.K. ，it is not.A HoweverB In factC In contrast DNevertheless19. In this research institute more and more employees are willing to dothey are required of.A whatB whichC thatD whether20. On the one hand, Canada has the second largest territory in the world; , it has the lowest density of population.A for shortB on average21. Price rising is the outcome for everyone should be ready during the next decade.A whichB whatC thatD whom22. much you may dislike it, junk mail comes to most of you anyway.A WhateverB WhicheverC HoweverD Whenever23. A pop star usually leads quite a hard life, with a lot of travelingheavy schedules.A with regard toB as toC in relation toD owing to24. The United States today is no longer considered a "melting pot" society by many of its residents. , many people prefer the term "salad bowl'.A MoreoverB More oftenC Truly speakingD Instead25. Martha ran all the way up to the station that her boyfriend had left fifteen minutes before.A in order to findB so as to findC only to findD such as to find26. , gold is treasured not only for its beauty but also for its utility.A In conclusionB In contrastC In additionD In comparison27. is a great pity that there are some disagreements in the school board meeting.A That28. Skimming is one of the major types of selective reading. It differs from normal reading not all of the material is read.A in thatB in whichC at thatD by which29. Dramatic changes in higher education are gi ving more peopleever the chance of studying for a degree.A thatB thanC asD who30、We stored up some food and water things got worse.A: even though B: what if C: now that D: in case31、We should learn from this lesson and consider the long-term influence of dams the short-term benefits.A: rather than B: owing to C: because of D: or else32、Her hair golden when she was a child, but it went darker she grew up. A: if B: as C: some D: even33、Call the university operator, you will find the phone number of Professor Smith.A: so B: and C: when D: before34、The instructor won’t give them any help absolutely necessary.A: when B: if C: unless D: once35、The number of the employees in our company is that in theirs. A: twice as large as B: twice as many thanC: as twice many as D: as twice as36、life could be found on Mars was once believed by scientists.A: What B: As C: That D: While37、food was rocting in the warehouses ,the pobr did not have enough to eat.A: While B: Where C: Why D: Which38、Contact the police and tell them all you know about the accident. A: this B: that C: what D: which39. Our guests will be guided to safety _______ fire.A. as a result ofB. in case ofC.in the sense ofD. for the sake ofC. in whichD. for which41. ______ get a better score, he has been making great efforts in his lessons.A. So as toB. In order toC. So thatD. In order that42. As far as know, the production of this factory has doubled this year, and the quality of its products has been improved _________ .A. since thenB. by thenC. until nowD. as well43. All ______ is an English-Chinese dictionary.A. that you needB. what you needC. which you needD. things you need44. ______ its good performance, the machine is too expensive.A. BesidesB. Except forC. In spite ofD. Apart from45. Few people knew his reason for quitting his job was ______ he wanted to go abroad.A. whetherB. whereC. whyD. that46. The teacher asked me ______ us to finish writing the composition.A. how tong would it takeB. how long it would take47. She came into the room quietly ______ wake her friends.A. so as not toB. so as to notC. not so as toD. so she does not48、the reason he is ill is he ate too much .A. becauseB. whereC. whyD. that49、1983 did Jiaotong University begin to offer a degree in EnglishA. Not untilB. Not sinceC. UntilD. In50、A dragon is in China as an ancestor of peopleA. know whatB. known what it isC. what is knowD. what it is known1 “ you know ” powell added.A whenB howC whichD what2. I did n't realize that I had lost my key I got home and found it wasn't in my bag.A. whenB. untilC. the momentD. no sooner3. John decided to go for a holiday by ship the fact that he was usually seasick.A. in spite ofD. as a result of4. I was raised to farm work,A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in case5. , I was pleased that I was finally learning to be more aggressive, to make my own choices.A. In the way 妨碍B. To a certain extent on the way 在路上C. In final analysisD. Under no circumstances6. did you even what makes some people become friends and others not ?A. thinkB. doubtC. suspectD. wonder7. Amazon is the larges t remaining rainforest area left on our planet.A so farB by farC thus forD as far as8. The bes t thing happened to me was finding my best friend, Katrina.A whatB asC thatD which9. Now almost all the parents want their children to learn the piano or the violin, t their children are willing or not.A no matter whetherB no matter ifC howeverD whatever10. Homework in American schools is often minimal the children have plenty of time to watch television.C thatD because11. It is largely thanks to the variable climate in England the English pay so much attention to the work on their homes and gardens.A whereB thatC in whichD for which12. In terms of education systems, one cannot say that one system in one country is better thanA that of anotherB another thoseC one of anotherD one another13 In this company fewer and fewer employees are willing to doA whatB whichC thatD whether14 when the young man was about to speak , his friends looked at him ,to look up his mouth.A as regardsB asC as forD as if15. Some people are not so much interested in what a man does how he came to choose that particular line of work.A asB soC likeD when16 Success in lifeA what moneyB how many money17 it was that helped clean the teaching building 30 meters highA the football team and IB the footballteam and meC I and the football teamD me and the football team 先⼈后⼰18. It seemed so easy to find a job in the U.K. ，it is not.A HoweverB In factC In contrast DNevertheless19. In this research institute more and more employees are willing to doA whatB whichC thatD whether20. On the one hand, Canada has the second largest territory in the world; , it has the lowest density of population.A for shortB on averageC on second thoughtD on the other hand21. Price rising is the outcomeA whichB whatC thatD whom22. much you may dislike it, junk mail comes to most of you anyway.A WhateverB WhicheverC HoweverD Whenever23. A pop star usually leads quite a hard life, with a lot of travelingB as toC in relation toD owing to due to 由于24. The United States today is no longer considered a "melting pot" society by many of its residents. , many people prefer the term "salad bowl'.A MoreoverB More oftenC Truly speakingD Instead25. Martha ran all the way up to the station that her boyfriend had left fifteen minutes before.A in order to findB so as to findC only to findD such as to find26. , gold is treasured not only for its beauty but also for its utility.A In conclusionB In contrastC In additionD In comparison27. is a great pity that there are some disagreements in the school board meeting.A ThatB ThisC ItD There28. Skimming is one of the major types of selective reading. It differs from normal reading not all of the material is read.A in thatB in whichC at thatD by which29. Dramatic changes in higher education are giving more peopleever the chance of studying for a degree.A thatB thanC asD who30、We stored up some food and water things got worse.A: even though B: what if = what happen if C: now that D: in case 31、We should learn from this lesson and consider the long-term influence of dams the short-term benefits.A: rather than B: owing to C: because of D: or else32、Her hair golden when she was a child, but it went darker she grew up. A: if B: as C: some D: even33、Call the university operator, you will find the phone number of Professor Smith.A: so B: and C: when D: before34、The instructor won’t give them any help absolutely necessary. A: when B: if C: unless D: once35、The number of the employees in our company is that in theirs. A: twice as large as B: twice as many thanC: as twice many as D: as twice as36was once believed by scientists.A: What B: As C: That D: While37、food was rocting in the warehouses ,the pobr did not have enough to eat.A: While B: Where C: Why D: Which38、Contact the police and tell them all you know about the accident. A: this B: that C: what D: which39. Our guests will be guided to safety _______ fire.A. as a result ofB. in case ofC.in the sense ofD. for the sake of 看….⾯⼦上A. on whichB. by whichC. in whichD. for which41. ______ get a better score, he has been making great efforts in his lessons.A. So as toB. In order toC. So thatD. In order that42. As far as know, the production of this factory has doubled this year, and thequality of its products has been improved _________ .A. since thenB. by thenC. until nowD. as well43. All ______ is an English-Chinese dictionary.A. that you needB. what you needC. which you needD. things you need44. ______ its good performance, the machine is too expensive.A. BesidesB. Except forC. In spite ofD. Apart from45. Few people knew his reason for quitting his jobA. whetherB. whereC. whyD. thatA. how long would it takeB. how long it would takeC. how soon would it takeD. how soon it would take47. She came into the room quietly ______ wake her friends.A. so as not toB. so as to notC. not so as toD. so she does not48、the reason he is ill isA. becauseB. whereC. whyD. that49、1983 did Jiaotong University begin to offer a degree in EnglishA. Not untilB. Not sinceC. UntilD. In50、A. know whatB. known what it isC. what is knowD. what it is known。
试题解析中央广播电视大学2006-2007学年度第二学期学位考试
2021/8/17
5
8．D 同位语从句
9．C 固定搭配
10．D 定语从句用法 turn to：求助于
11．B
2021/8/17
A. What
B. Whom
C. Who
D. That （答案：A。）
2021/8/17
3
7．B 倒装的原因： （1）结构的需要。 （2）特殊效果的需要。 结构要求： 1）一般疑问句
E.g. Could you do me a favor? 2）某些特殊疑问句
E.g. Where are you from?
________ their fort and carry out more important task.
A. would leave
B. leave
C. left
D. have l
13．C no sooner…than 一……就
14．A 非谓语动词作状语时，尤其是分词作状语时，要注意分 词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致。 例如：Arriving at the bus stop, ________ waiting there. A. he found a lot of people B. a lot of people were C. he found a lot of people’s D. people were found （根据上面所述，可以首先排除B和D，C项中的people’s 结构不对，正确答案只能是A。）
PART IV 阅读理解正确选项： ACADD BCBBA DDABB CABDD BCCDB
电大学位英语~跟考试题库一模一样
一、语音题。
(每空1分，共5分)1、A. holiday B. some C. come D. cover2、A. thousand B. surround C. cloudy D. should3、A. great B. fate C. palace D. grade4、A. move B. notice C. motor D. whole5、A. choose B. flood C. spoon D. food二、辩错题。
(每题1分，共5分)6、There was no bus. I have to walk home.A. noB. haveC. to walkD. home7、She has read the article last week.A. has readB. theC. articleD. last8、We set up a lot of universities since 1949. We have also set up a Central Radio and Television University.A. set upB. sinceC. alsoD. a9、By now Old Wang worked in that factory for twenty years.A. workedB. inC. thatD. for10、Now that they have successfully passed the TOEFL, the students were ready to begin their classes at the university.A. Now thatB. successfullyC. wereD. to begin9、Hangzhou is the most beautiful city I saw.A. theB. mostC. cityD. saw三、单选题。
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从句练习401. Do what you think is right, ______ they say.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. if only2. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. that3. I recognized John ______ he entered the room.A. HardlyB. the minuteC. no soonerD. that4. The man said he would hit me ______ I told him where the money was.A. untilB. unlessC. soon afterD. as5. That’s the reason ______ Ann could not do her part of the jobA. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why6. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, ______ was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which7. I know a number of occasions ______ people died from water pollution.A. howB. asC. whenD. where8. They did not discover until later ______ the car had been destroyedA. asB. thanC. whenD. that9. ______seems easy in theory seems difficult in practiceA. ThatB. WithC. WhatD. It10.______is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.A. ItB. WhatC. Just asD. As11. You should turn off all the water tonight ______ water freezes and the pipes burst.A. in some casesB. in caseC. in that caseD. in any case12. There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of ______ open mouth the tea wassupposed to come.A. whichB. itsC. thatD. whose13. John isn’t the same man ______ before.A. what he wasB. that he wasC. who he wasD. as he was14. I decided to buy a car because we had sold ______ we had in England before leaving.A. thatB. the otherC. whichD. the one15. The room is a world that is completely still and ______ utter silence prevails.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenever16. ______ makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak.A. ThatB. The thingC. AllD. What17. We’ve tested more three hundred types of boot, ______ is completely water-proof.A. no of whichB. none of whichC. some of thatD. neither of which18. He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think it isB. of which I think it isC. I think which isD. which I think is19. The time will come ______ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. which20. She believes in the principle ______ to love is to give, not to take.A. howB. whichC. thatD. which21. We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work ______ hard we try.A. whateverB. howC. no matterD. however22. He found ______ everybody know what had happened.A. it necessary lettingB. it necessary to letC. necessary lettingD. necessary to let23. No one doubts ______ it is true.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what24. It was in that small room ______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that25. How long do you think ______ to finish this urgent task?A. did it take youB. it will take youC. will it take youD. it to take you26. He opened the door and let himself in quietly ______ not to make any noise. .A. becauseB. so asC. so thatD. despite27. The investigation, ______ will soon be published, was made by john.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results28. Air, or ______ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what29. ______ she finds out that you’ve lost her books.A. As ifB. Even ifC. What ifD. As30. ______ many people prefer coffee, he drinks tea as usual.A. WhileB. BesidesC. Because ofD. Except31. ______ was unimportant.A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or notB. No matter how he enjoyed our dinnerC. If he enjoyed our dinnerD. What he enjoyed our dinner32. Young ______ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A. thatB. asC. althoughD. however33. A curve is a line ______ no part is straight and which has no angle.A. thatB. whoseC. in whichD. of which34. I will never forget the ten years ______ we both spent in the little village.A. whenB. during whichC. whichD. in which35. It was not ______ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.A. beforeB. atC. afterD. until36. History is the story of ______ happened to the people before today.A. WhicheverB. whomeverC. whateverD. wherever37. It is very important for the strong man to know that ______ strong he is, he cannot be thestrongest.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. however38. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ________, ofcourse, made the others jealous.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which39. Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6months old.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what40. Thinking that you know ______ in fact you don’t is not a good idea.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which答案：1—5 BCBBD 6—10 DCDCD 11—15 BDDDB16—20 DBDBC 21—25 DBCDB 26—30 BCDCA31—35 ACDCD 36—40 CDDBD倒装81. Our society has changed and _____ in it.A. so the people haveB. the people have soC. so have the peopleD. have the people so2. Not until Columbus discovered America _____ to Europe.A. bananas were broughtB. bananas broughtC. are bananas broughtD. were bananas brought3. ______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realizeB. They little do realizeC. Little realize do theyD. Little do they realize4. You could have done much better yesterday. Why _______?A. didn’t youB. couldn’t youC. hadn’t youD. shouldn’t you5. I couldn’t find Peter, ______ did I know where he had gone.A. neverB. eitherC. norD. as6. Young _____ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A. thatB. asC. althoughD. however7. No sooner had they got off the train ____ it started moving.A. whenB. thanC. then d. after8. Not always _____ they want to.A. people can do whatB. people can’t do whatC. can people do whatD. can’t people whatAnswers 1-----5 CDDA 6-----8 CBBC反意疑问句101. Let’s go to see the film, _________?A. will youB. won’t youC. shall weD. shan’t we2. Don’t forget to close the window, ________?A. do youB. have youC. will youD. is it3. What he told us is very interesting, ___________?A. isn’t itB. isn’t theyC. can’t theD. is it4. I don’t believe they can pass the exam, __________?A. does heB. can’t theyC. doesn’t heD. can they5. She never told us why she would come, __________?A. didn’t sheB. wouldn’t sheC. would sheD. did she6. Let me help you with your English study, __________?A. could IB. shall IC. will youD. would you7. I’m very dirty, ___________?A. don’t IB. aren’t IC. isn’t ID. aren’t I8. There was little bread in the cupboard, __________?A. weren’t thereB. was itC. was thereD. wasn’t there9. I don’t think you’ve heard of him before, ________?A. don’t IB. do IC. have youD. haven’t you10. Please let us have more time, _______?A. shall weB. will youC. won’t youD. Don’t you答案: 1---5 C CADD 6---10 CDCCB名词-主谓一致121. More than one teacher ______ dismissed.A. have beenB. has beenC. are toD. have had2. Many a man ______ life is meaningless without a purpose.A. thinksB. thinkingC. thinkD. have thought3. The football player, together with his coach, ______ traveling to the Olympic Games.A. areB. isC. hasD. have4. A pair of spectacles ______ what I need at the moment.A. isB. areC. hasD. have5. Could you show me where the ______ shoes are?A. womenB. womensC. womanD. women’s6. Mathematics ______ one of the most difficult subjects to me.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Bob ran into ______ in the street yesterday afternoon.A. his sister boyfriendB. a boyfriend of his sister’sC. a boyfriend to his sisterD. his sister of a boyfriend8. They are going to buy ______ for their new house.A. many new furnitureB. much new furnituresC. much new furnitureD. many new furnitures9. The factory has just bought ______ for the lab.A. two equipmentB. two pieces of equipmentsC. two pieces of equipmentD. two equipment10. He has ______ on his farm.A. twenty head of cattlesB. twenty heads of cattlesC. twenty heads of cattleD. twenty head of cattle11. The temple they visited was a ______ journey from their hometownA. two-daysB. two-dayC. two-days’D. two day’12. When and where the new hospital will be built _____ a mystery.A. to remainB. remainsC. remainD. is remaining1----5: BABAD 6----10: ABCCC 11----12: BB非谓语动词练习301.He remembered ______ to the zoo by his father when he was little.A. being takenB. takingC. have been takenD. to have takenRemember to do /doing -- forget to do/doing 要做/做过Stop doing /to do --- go on doing / to do sth 正在做/去做另外的事情Take place /happen 无被动2. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ______ every night thisweek.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicingHave sb/sth do 让某人做everyHave sb/sth doing 让某人一直做all the morningHave/get sth done 让别人做have/get the film developed 冲洗胶卷3. ______ in the air, fuels give off heat. 燃料释放出热量A.To burnB. BurnedC. To be burnedD. Being burned4. ______ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a ―blueplanet‖.A. seenB. seeingC. To be seenD. Having seen5. He has already made up his mind. It’s no use ______ him.A. try to persuadeB. trying to persuadeC. to try to persuadeD. to try persuading6．It is much easier to talk about social change than ______.A. to bring it aboutB. to bring it onC. to bring it upD. to bring it outBring about 带来bring up 抚养7. The scientist didn’t mind ______ and went on with his investigation.A. laughing atB. to be laughed atC. being laughed atD. laughed at8. Mother warned ______ the electric lamp.A. not to touchB. him not to touchC. him not touchingD. him not touch9. ______ is one of good properties （特性）of this metal （金属）A. Light in weightB. Having been light in weightC. Be light in weightD. Being light in weightlight n.灯adj.轻的Being poor is not a problem, but being lazy is.10. He gave no opinion about the matter because he didn’t want to risk ____in it.A. to involveB. being involvedC. to be involvedD. involvingRisk doingSb be involved in sth 涉及/牵涉Sb involves himself in sth11. Your experiment reports must be checked with care before _______A. handed them inB. them handing inC. being handed inD. handing them inHand sth in 上交（报告/表格）12. John suggested ______ anything about it until they found out more facts.A. not to sayB. saying notC. to say notD. not sayingSuggest doingSuggest that (should) do-- We suggested that he go to work on foot.To do – not to do doing – not doing13. We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before ______ very tall.A. growingB. being growingC. having been growingD. grownGrow vi. 成长vt 种植Plant n.植物、工厂vt种植Be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事14. Arriving at the bus stop, ______ waiting there.A. he found a lot of peopleB. a lot of people wereC. he found a lot of people’sD. people were found15. I enjoy playing basketball and then ______.A. taking a bathB. to take a bathC. take a bathD. took a bath16. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person ____ answers thequestionsA. to be interviewedB. interviewingC. being interviewedD. interviewedPolice – the person being questioned17. ―Car 17 won the race.‖―Yes, but its driver came close to ______ killed.‖A. beingB. having beenC. beD. have beenBe close to doing 几乎做/接近于18. He forgot about ______ him to attend my wife’s birthday party.A. I askingB. my askingC. me to askD. having been heardMy asking = me asking19. Television makes us better ______ than ever before.A. informB. informingC. informedD. to be informedA well-informed person20. The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently _______.A. on restB. at restC. restingD. to rest21. The ability ______ is very important for any speaker.A. to hear clearlyB. to be clearly heardC. to hearing clearlyD. to being clearly heard22. The plane crashed, its bombs ______ as it hit the ground.A. explodedB. were explodedC. explodingD. were explodingCrash n.vi.摔碎air-crashBomb 炸弹Explode vi. 爆炸（没有被动）23. The magnificent museum is said ______ about a hundred years ago.A. to be builtB. to have been builtC. to have builtD. to have being built24. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ______ with all kinds of goods.A. loadingB. being loadedC. to be loadedD. having loadedThe truck was loaded with apples.Watch/see/hear sth/sb doWatch/see/hear sth/sb doingHe saw the man run out of the house.He saw the man running out of the house.25. My room is a mess. It needs ______.A. to be tidying upB. tidying upC. to tidy upD. tidied upTidy vt./ adjIt needs cleaning. = It needs to be cleaned.26. I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film ______.A. being developedB. developingC. developedD. to be developed27. We look forward to ______ to the opening ceremony.A. inviteB. be invitedC. having been invitedD. being invitedLook forward to doing28. John, ______ the bet, had to pay for the dinner.A. lostB. having lostC. losingD. having loss29. Do you feel like ______ today?A. having something eatenB. having something to eatC. to have something eatenD. to have something to eatFeel like doing = want to do30. ______, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the bus.(As it was pretty late)A. As it being pretty lateB. It being pretty lateC. It was being pretty lateD. being pretty late答案：1—5 AADAB 6—10 ACBDB 11—15 C DA AA16—20 CA BCD 21—25 BCB B B 26—30 C D BBB改错1. I didn’t mind their coming late to the lecture, but I objected their making so much noise.A B C D2. Everyone who takes the examination will receive their score reports in six weeks.A B C D3. On her way to the supermarket yesterday morning Mary met an old friend and stopped talkingA B C with him for quite a while.D4. Sarah said she heard someone in the classroom, but when we looked We didn’t findsomeone.A B C D5. Paula doesn’t want to attend the meeting and Sheila doesn’t too.A B C D6. If you will buy one box at the regular price, you would receive another one at no extra cost.A B C D7. Yellowstone National Park is one of the older parks in the U.S. It was established by Congress in 1872. A B C D8. He went to the library and spent the whole afternoon there to look for material for an article onA B C dShakespeare.9. Hard as he worked, but Mr. Brown couldn’t keep the shop properly.A B C D10. Either the brother or the sister will tell their father about what has happened.A B C D11.How can I convince you of that we have almost used up our supplies?A B C D12. As quiet as possible he unfastened the door and went out into the frosty December night.A B C D13. I enjoy eating in good restaurants and to go to the theater afterwards.A B C D14. There are two kinds of computers there, both of them are widely used today.A B C D15. Many unexpected problems have been arisen in the course of the reconstruction of the city.A B C D16. The weather is not as cold as you think. So I don’t think the ice is thick enough to walk on it.A B C D17. When he found he hadn’t enough money to pay for the meal, he was very much embarrassing.A B C D18. During the discussion, Mr. Boyd remained silent when asking his opinion.A B C D19. It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than travelling by train.A B C D20. Mr. Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.A B C D21. In his latest article, the reporter criticized the way which the racial problem was being handled.A B C D22. If the experiment succeeds or fails, it will provide us with valuable experience, which isA B Cessential to improving our future work.D23. It was through his uncle’s influence which Philip obtained his position with the biggest oilA B C Dcompany in the country.24. George and his brother have a little in common except that they share the same interest inA B C Dplaying football.25. When we walked past the theater, there were a lot of people waited in a long line outside theA B Cbox office.D26. The principal reason for the great number of smoke is that there are too many factories in thisA B C Darea.27. Although I expected something different, I was still surprised by which he said.A B C D28. You must follow the directions exactly, and if you become confusing, you must take the time toA B Cgo back again and read them over.D29. He doesn’t say in his letter that he’s going to be back or not.A B C D30. When he saw me passing by, he stopped talking with me.A B C D31. Many people live in Tokyo think life in a large city offers special advantages.A B C D32. Under no circumstances we shall stop the research we’ve begun.A B C D33. The book was so bored that I returned it to the library without finishing it.A B C D34. It turned out why the tiger got out of the cage because the man in charge had forgot to lock it.A B C D35. John said his mother would buy him a five-speeds racing bicycle for his sixteenth birthday.A B C D36. The reason why Jack failed to attend the lecture is because he had a bad cold.A B C D37. The more frequent the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stranger it will become.A B C D38. It is always easier to select a tool than to use them.A B C D39. She sings too loudly, the same as what her teacher does.A B C D40. He asked what had the weather been like during my holidays and I said that it had been awful.A B C D41. She stood there for a while with her hands risen.A B C D42. It is on each individual effort which the safety and happiness of the whole depend.A B C D43. I feel like to take a long walk. Would you like to go with me?A B C D44. This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the first prize at the Winter OlympicA B C DGames.45. Unlike Americans who seem to prefer coffee, the English drinks a great deal of tea.A B C D46.Convincing that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything.A B C D47. He will not borrow you the money even if you ask.A B C D48. It is important that she goes to see the doctor immediately.A B C D49. You have heard from him since last month, have you?A B C D50. Walking in the street, the cars and buses are running like streams.A B C D答案：1—5 CCCDD 6—10 BBBCC 11—15 BACBB16—20 DDDCC 21—25 CA BAB 26—30 BDBBC31—35 ABABB 36—40 DADDB 41—45 DBABC46—50 ABCDA虚拟语气121. ______, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. I had been youD. Were I you2. ―You finally made it, didn’t you?‖―Yes, ______ your help, I would not have succeeded.‖A. but forB. but thatC. but ifD. thanks to3. If he ______ on tourists for his business, he would have to close his shop.A. dependsB. will dependC. dependedD. had depended4. The landlady was very strict. She asked that we ______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. not be watchingC. must be watchD. should not have watched5. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we ______.A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had started6. I was ill yesterday. Otherwise I ______ part in the parade.A. would takeB. would have takenC. tookD. was taking7. We desire that the tour leader ______ us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. will inform8. If only I ______ the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.A. have readB. have been readingC. would readD. had read9. I ______ Professor Smith had told me this question.A. believeB. wishC. deeply thinkD. am guessing10. Without the storm, we ______ much earlier.A. should arriveB. should have arrivedC. would arriveD. might arrive11. We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we ______ him.A. were telephoningB. would telephoneC. must have telephonedD. would have telephoned12. If he ______ this test, he might do it some other way.A. were to doB. had doneC. would doD. would be to do参考答案：1. D2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7. A8.D9.B 10.B 11. D 12.A。