2020年安徽省合肥市庐阳区中考英语二模试卷及答案(无听力部分)
合肥庐阳区45中二模英语试卷分析
2020合肥45中九年级第二阶段模拟调研英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.--I want to get some change,but I can't find a bank here.--I know______next to the People's Hospital.A.itB. thatC.oneD. this答案：C解析：考查代词。
It特指上文提到的某物；that代替上文提到的某物，一般用于比较结构中；one代替上文提到的同类事物中的某一个；this一般用于指代下文即将提到的某物或事件。
根据句意选C。
22.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to_______a hand.A. wantB.shakeC.waveD.lend答案：D解析：考查动词搭配。
lend a hand意为“向...伸出援手，给予...帮助”。
Shake 意为“握手，动摇”，一般搭配为shake hands表握手；wave意为“挥手”。
23. If you're ______ in the open air,the sun and stars can help you find your way.A. lonelyB.lostC.sleepyD.thirsty答案：B解析：考查形容词词义。
be lost in sth. 在...迷路24.--The teacher's_______is really good.He must be from an English-speaking country.--But he is from Russia in fact.A.pronunciationB.voiceC.backgroundD.memory答案：A解析：考查名词词义。
2020年中考二模考试《英语卷》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2.A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. hisB. herC. ourD. their3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that beca use his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning. A.how she drives to work B. when she will leave for Beijing C. how long she waited for us D. what she will do next Ⅵ.完形填空. An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made himvery different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. lastⅦ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’ opinions.26. In Guo Ruiting’s idea, ________.A.it’s necessary to use WeChat in classB. the teacher cannot control the class easilyC. students will not play games or QQ in classD. the teacher should use it carefully 27. Sun Jiayang agrees that ________. A. students should use WeChat once a week B. one teacher is enough in a WeChat class C. students can use WeChat in any class as they like D. the teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat 28. In Liu Qing’s class, ________.A. students always use WeChat in classB. students are not excited to use WeChatC. WeChat can make students more activeD. everyone can only see their words on the screen29. Zhang Yaoyi’s classmates can us e WeChat to ________ in class.A. chatB. answer questionsC. practice typingD. raise questions30. We can learn that in the four students opinions, ________.A. WeChat is a waste of time in classB. students can use WeChat at any timeC. WeChat should be used properly in classD. both teachers and students like to use WeChat in classCThere is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland, and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.The reason the water is so clear, and everything is so quiet and still, is that most of the plants and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮). They are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something, something stronger enough to fight against pollution. They farmers live a hard life here, because the plant will be between 25% to 40% lower than a few years ago. The stone of the old church tower are turning to powder (灰,粉末)and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and gases from cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.31. What time of the year do you think it is?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.32. There are no animals or birds in or around the lake because ________.A. the weather is terribly coldB. the lake is quietC. the area is pollutedD. they have all been killed33. The farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed because ________.A. the soil (土壤) becomes less and lessB. few plants can grow because of the pollutionC. the water in the lake can’t be used to water the fieldD. the wind is too strong34. The word “destruction” in the passage means “being ________.”A. developedB. harmedC. protectedD. produced35. What do you think is the best title of the passage?A. A Beautiful Place of Interest.B. A Polluted Place.C. A Quiet Place In Sweden.D. A Faraway Mountain Area.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ.听短文填空.笔试部分Ⅸ.任务型阅读.阅读短文,并按要求完成66~70题.Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain things at certain time. They don’t like to be late.But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because hemay not want to arrive on time.In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.66题完成句子；67~68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下文章的主题句；70题请将文中画线句子译成汉语.36. In this passage, we can see that time is very important to __________.37. Where can you find clocks in America?_______________________________________________________38. Why do many people in South America think time is not important?_______________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________40. But time is not so important to everybody in the world._______________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.41.Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into_________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .Ⅺ.基础写作.（包括A、B两部分）A)连词成句.根据所给单词或词语,完成句子.要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确.（单词不得重复使用,标点已给出）42. by bike, Judy, goes, often, to, school__________________________________________________________.43. she, better, her, than, rides, all, friends__________________________________________________________.44. she, by, it, learned, herself__________________________________________________________.45. she, her, bike, yesterday, lost__________________________________________________________.46. how, was, the, sad, girl__________________________________________________________！B)书面表达.47.为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性,网上进行了一项安全问题调查.以下是100名学生伤亡的原因,请根据表格内容用英语写篇调查报告,就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈你的看法.要求：80词左右.题目自拟,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2. A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.考查冠词.根据____ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the,故答案选C.【点睛】本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面.The是定冠词,表示特指某个（些）人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.本题根据题干可知此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the,故答案选C.2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. his B. her C. our D. their 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.考查形容词性的物主代词.A. his他的；B. her她的；C. our我们的；D. their他（她、它）们的.根据The villagers can’t believe ____ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.可知句意为“村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.”句中的主语The villagers是复数形式,所以此处也应用复数形式,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.考查名词辨析.A. courage勇气；B. decision决定；C. choice 选择；D. suggestion建议.根据I think we have no ____ but to wait.可知句意为“我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.” have no choice but to do是固定短语,意思是“除了…别无选择”,故答案选C.4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：外面太冷了.记住当你离开的时候,随手关上门.beside旁边；before在……之前；with用；behind在……后面.close the door behind you随手关门.故选D.点：考查介词的用法.【此处有视频,请去附件查看】5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班主任怎么样？——我们班主任对我们要求很严格,我们在他课上经常感到紧张.考查形容词辨析.A. kind和蔼的；B. pleased高兴的；C. strict严格的；D. good好的.根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”,be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格,故答案选C.6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他一定每天在农场工作,我敢肯定,因为他的皮肤很黑.考查情态动词.A. can’t不可能；B. may可以；C. must一定、必须,表示非常肯定的推测；D. couldn’t不能.根据I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.可知此处表示肯定的推测,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C.7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语two years ago,判断出这个句子需要用一般过去式,故选D.8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2016年11月9日,唐纳德.特朗普被选为第45届美国总统.考查一般过去时的被动语态.由时间状语On Nov 9,2016可知句子时态用一般过去时,句子的主语Donald Trump和动词之间存在被动关系所以用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词过去分词,主语是Donald Trump,be动词用was,choose的过去分词是chosen；结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今年秋天出国深造时,你会想念你的家人吗？——当然了,但幸运的是,我可以通过电子邮件或微信与他们保持联系.考查动词短语.A. come up with提出、想出；B. get along with与…相处；C. keep in touch with和…保持联系；D. make friends with与…交朋友.根据关键词by e-mail or WeChat.并结合语境可知这里应该是解决思念家人的办法就是通过by e-mail or WeChat.和家人保持联系,故答案选C.10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning.A. how she drives to workB. when she will leave for BeijingC. how long she waited for usD. what she will do next【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天她什么时候去北京吗？——早上8点.考查宾语从句.根据Could you please tell me ____ tomorrow?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序.根据答语At 8:00 in the morning.可知问句应该问的是“什么时间”,所以用特殊疑问词when；结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B.Ⅵ.完形填空.An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket,she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. last【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读,本文叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋,走进了一家餐馆,服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人,老人很满意,走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条,原来他就是这家的老板.【11题详解】句意：除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话.考查不定代词和语境理解.A. Everybody每个人；B. Nobody 没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Somebody某人.根据His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others.他的旧夹克和破鞋子使他与众不同,可知此处句意是除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话,故答案选B.【12题详解】句意：她跑过去帮他坐下.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. sit down坐下；B. stand up站起；C. walk around四处走动；D. order the food点菜.根据上文Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window.玛丽看着他走向靠窗的座位,可知此处句意是“她跑过去帮他坐下”,故答案选A.【13题详解】句意：然后她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上,以便他能够到.考查连词及语境理解.A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. even though虽然、即使；D. since then从那以后.根据Then she put his cane against the table __3__ he could reach it.可知这里是目的状语从句,所以用so that引导,故答案选B.【14题详解】句意：玛丽找回他零钱.考查名词及语境理解.A. food食物；B. bill钞票；C. change找回的零钱；D. chance 机会.根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.【15题详解】句意：在女孩的帮助下,老人慢慢地走到前门.考查副词及语境理解.A. quickly迅速地；B. sadly伤心地；C. luckily幸运地；D. slowly慢慢地.根据she handed him his cane以及with the help of the girl可知是老人慢慢地走到前门,故答案选D.【16题详解】句意：老人微笑的着看着她,同意了.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. looked at看着；B. get away from远离；C. run after追赶；D. wait for等待.联系上文语境,结合with a smile and agreed.可知是老人微笑的着看着她,故答案选A.【17题详解】句意：当玛丽去打扫桌子时,她很惊讶.考查形容词及语境理解.A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. bored 无聊的；D. surprised感到惊讶的.根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.【18题详解】句意：在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条.考查名词及语境理解.A. notice通知；B. note便条；C. book书；D. mail邮件.根据下文which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___9___the secret of happiness.”可知是发现了一张便条,故答案选B.【19题详解】句意：你找到了幸福的秘密.考查动词及语境理解.A. developed发展；B. lost丢失；C. found找到、发现；D. forgotten忘记.联系上文语境,结合You have ___9___the secret of happiness.可知此处句意为“你找到了幸福的秘密”,故答案选C.【20题详解】句意：这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他.考查序数词及语境理解.A. first第一次；B. second第二次；C. third第三次；D. last最后的.根据上文In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.事实上,这位老人是这家餐馆的老板,可知这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他,first“第一次”,故答案选A.【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.如,第4小题,根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.第7小题,根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.Ⅶ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead oflead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them f or writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A文章大意：本文是介绍铅笔的历史,1564年,有人发现了一种称为石墨的黑色矿石可以写字,1812年William Munroe制造了第一支美国木铅笔,后来,有人在铅笔上面放了一块小橡皮,一种新的铅笔就产生了.【21题详解】主旨大意题.通过对整篇文章的理解可知,本文主要介绍了铅笔的历史,故答案选B.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead to write.可知,人们首先开始用铅笔写字是在埃及,故答案选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.石墨留下的痕迹比铅还要黑,但它不够结实,需要某种东西来固定.可知,石墨比铅更黑更软,故答案选A.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay .可知,Nicholas Jacques Conte将石墨和粘土混合是因为在法国石墨很少,他找不到足够的石墨,故答案选C.【25题详解】理解判断题.A.今天的铅笔不是由铅和石墨制成的；根据Now pencils are made from graphite instead of lead.可知A选项描述错误.B.第一支木铅笔是在美国制造的；根据In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils.可知B选项描述是正确的.C.德国人最早使用混合材料制作铅笔；根据Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing.可知C选项描述是正确的.D.人们最初是用石墨在羊身上做记号；根据In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep.可知D选项描述是正确的.本题是问哪一个选项是不正确的,故答案选A.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’。
2020年中考英语第二次模拟考试(安徽)-英语(全解全析)
2020年中考第二次模拟大联考【安徽卷】英语·全解全析第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. C【解析】考查交际用语。
句意：我将在周末和我的叔叔和姑姑去加拿大旅行。
——祝你玩的开心。
A. Goahead本意是前进，可作许可、同意的答语B. Help yourself请自便；C. Have a good time玩的开心；D. It’sa pleasure很乐意，是用于感谢的答语。
结合语境理解，答案为C。
2. C【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：——我的女儿在学习数学方面有困难。
你有什么好主意吗？——不要担心。
我能帮助她。
A. happiness 幸福；B. interest兴趣；C. difficulty困难；D. fun有趣的事情。
根据后文的请求，可知是学习数学有困难，故选C。
3. D【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：我喜欢海边的房子，但是我没有足够的钱买一个这样的房子。
one是＂同类不同个＂，it就是同一个，结合句意，故选D。
4. A【解析】句意：在森林里不被允许吸烟。
可能引起火灾。
根据句意可知，含有被动的含义，本句是被动句，其结构：be+动词的过去分词，否定句在be后加not。
故选A。
5. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。
句意：食物和衣服的成本几乎每天都上升。
是的，蔬菜的价格比以前高多了。
A. expensive贵；B. higher更高；C. high 高的；D. cheaper更便宜的。
根据than可知，此句是一个比较级的句子。
排除A,C；价格只能论高低。
故答案为B。
6. D【解析】句意：李女士对我们很友好，他通常在英语方面帮助我们。
be kind to对……友好；help sb. with在某方面帮助某人，故选D。
7. C【解析】考查情态动词表推测。
句意：那一定是约翰先生。
2020年安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2020年安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟试题满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力略第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)Ⅵ.单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Eating fruit and vegetables every day is important，they are very healthy.A. soB. becauseC. whenD. if32. I couldn't believe it! There was hardly anyone in theatre, but this big man came and eat right me.I couldn't see a thing!A behindB in front of C. next to D. beside33. You can't use a video camera to record films while you are in the cinema. It .A. doesn’ t allowB. isn’ t allowedC. didn' t allowD. wasn' t allowed34. Shanghai is a great place for those want to go after their dreams.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what35. —You live in Mumbai? How long you there?—Oh ,it must be 5 years now.A. will；liveB. are; livingC. have; livedD. did; live36. —It' s Mr. Feng's new movie, and I think it is more meaningful than his others.—I agree with you. His latest movie is up to his highest .A. standardB. treasureC. ruleD. purpose37. Of all the people I've worked with, he is the most . He always knows how to do things in the right way.A. intelligentB. honestC. difficultD. nervous38. —Linda should join a sports club.—. It's good for her to take more exercise.A. Good jobB. I’ m sorry to hear thatC. I agree with youD. I’ m not sure39. Many UK colleges enough experience in English learning before a student is accepted.A. produceB. requireC. reviewD. control40. of the 5 hotels in the village have rooms tonight. We'll have to drive to the next town.A. AllB. EachC. EitherD. None41. You worry. I’ m not going to mention it to anyone.A. can’ tB. mayC. needn'tD. should42. She only bought that sports car to and let everyone know she could afford one.A. pay offB. set offC. show offD. take off43. —What's wrong with my leg, doctor?—The pain in your leg is caused by old age. There is nothing I can do about it.A. simplyB. luckilyC. smoothlyD. carelessly44. —I can9t seem to finish this project on time. My manager must be so angry.—，Joe. Everything is going to be just fine.A. You're welcomeB. Take it easyC. That's a pityD. Be careful45. For all exams, planning your time is of great importance. So make sure you know exactly .A. what you take the exam forB. where you write your nameC. how much time you need to finish itD. who you share your marks withⅦ.完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2020中考二模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析
英语中考模拟测试卷A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题,计30分）一、下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1.When will the man return the magazine?_____A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.2.What is Tom’s favorite?_____A. Playing football.B. Singing.C.Playing the guitar.3.Where is the man going?_____A. To the beauty shop.B. To the restroom..C. To the fast food restaurant.4. Why won’t the woman go to see the film?_____A. Because she will go to visit her grandparents.B. Because she has to do some housework.C. Because the film is scary.5. How does the man plan to go to work?_____A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On food.二、听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.在听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至8三个小题.6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?_____A. In a physiccs lab.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom.7. What is the man?_____A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.8. What does the woman ask the man to do?_____A. To stay in bed for three days.B. To prepare for the final exams.C. To be relaxed.听第7段材料,回答第9至11三个小题.9. When will the man fly to Shanghai?_____A. At 8:50.B. In the morning.C. On July 15th.10. What will the man do in Shanghai?_____A. See his wife.B. Have a vacation.C. Have a meeting.11. How much will the man pay for the two tickets?_____A. 1,700 yuan.B. 1,680 yuan.C. 850 yuan.听第8段材料,回答第12至15四个小题.12. What is the woman busy doing?_____A. Painting her new house.B. Visiting her old friends.C. Packing her bags.13. To whom did the woman sell her old house?_____A. Li Mei.B. Li Hua.C. Han Meimei.14. How does the woman like the Red Flag Hotel?_____A. Expensive.B. Old.C. Comfortable.15. What’s the woman’s phone number?_____A. 66451062.B. 66541062.C. 664550126.听第9段材料,回答第16至20五个小题.16. What does Steve spend all his pocket money on?_____A. Swimming.B. Computer games.C. His pets.17. Why is Evan in the swimming pool now?_____A. To practice swimming.B. To teach Pat how to swim.C. To watch Steve swimming.18. Who has got many pets?_____A. Pat.B. Steve.C. Evan.19. Why is Steve’s teacher angry with him?_____A. Because he spends much time on sports.B. Because he cares little about his homework.C. Because he always makes us laugh in class.20. Which of the following is the writer’s favorite pet?_____A. A puppy.B. A mouse.C. A spider.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题,计40分）三、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A)从以下各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案.（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）21．—_____ is it from Shanghai to Hangzhou?—I’m not sure, but it takes about sixty minutes to get there by bus.A．How many B．How often C．How far22．—Look! What’s on the ground?—It’s my watch. Please _____.A．put it on B．pick it up C．take it off23．—They are thirsty. Will you please give them _____ ?—Certainly.A．some bottles of watersB．some bottles of waterC．some bottle of water24．The book _____ in French. I can’t read it.A．writes B．will write C．is written25．“It depends on my _____ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's26．—I don’t know _____.—Because he has to look after his mother.A．why he is leavingB．why is he leavingC．whether he is leaving27．We should keep quiet in the reading room. We _____ speak loudly.A．must B．needn’ｔC．mustn’ｔ28．—Would you like some orange juice, Mary?—_____. I prefer to drink milk.A．No, thanks.B．Yes, please.C．I’d love to.29．— I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can _____ you.A．help B．to help C．helping30．The bad weather can’t stop him _____ to school on time.A．from going B．to go C．to goingB)补全对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话.(共5小题；每小题2分,计10分)Hello! I’m Mark. I’m ten years old.31 But I don’t go to school by bike. I go to school by car. My family has a red car. 32 Dad drives it to work from Monday to Friday. He also takes me to school in it. Mom needs itto go to the village (乡村) to see my grandparents on the weekend (周末). 33 It takes Mom about two hours34 We can take the to get there. Today, Mom asks me, “Do you want to go with me to see your grandparents?boat there.” “Great, Mom! 35 Let’s go!" I say.A．I like to go boating.B．We all need it very much.C．I’m good at riding a bike.D．They live far from (远离) my home.E.I often go to see them on the weekend.F.You know there is a river (河) next to the village.四、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（共15小题；计20分.A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）ACan you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 36 However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 37 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 38 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 39 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 40 some good things will not be wasted.36. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible37. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating38. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for39. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of40. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the wayBHave you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste,电子垃圾)? How do you deal with your MP4 players, mobilephones and your computer when they’re broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the 41 of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-wasteand only 42 less than 20% of it. The US was 43 waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second,44 6 million tons.-waste. It can 45 be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with It’s important to pay attention to eit. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏) .The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 46 And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can 47 the earth orair. They will affect the environment and people’s health.Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used 48 and sell them at lower prices. 49 e-waste, we can also take computers and phones tosee 50 companies offer recycling programs.41．A．developing B．developed C．development42．A．recycled B．rebuilt C．researched43．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest44．A．during B．with C．between45．A．both B．either C．neither46．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring47．A．get up B．get into C．get on48．A．them B．those C．ones49．A．To increase B．To reduce C．To keep50．A．that B．where C．whether第三部分阅读理解（共15小题,计30分）五、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的图“A”,错误的图”B”.(共5小题；每小题2分,计10分)Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he rent four of his students to go to a small f arm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn.After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. ＂What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread(传播）here and there.＂The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, ＂The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断)a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.结论)before seeing the whole of Everything has d ifferent sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion(it.51. Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons._____52. The first student left for the small farm in winter._____53. The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples._____54. The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong._____55. The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side._____六、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共10小题,每小题2分,计20分）AConfucius Institute is a popular institute abroad to promote(促进)Chinese culture andlanguage.Recently, some students have done a survey among the foreign learners.It’s about their three favorite Chinese festivals.Here are the results.Spring FestivalDate:January 1st in Chinese lunar calendar对联) andActivities: They make dumplings in their teachers’ home.They write Chinese couplets(stick them on the sides of the door.They also get hongbao from their teachers.Hongbao meanshealth, wealth and happiness in the coming year.Comment:Jeff: I like it because I have eaten the dumpling with the lucky coin three times.Dragon Boat DayDate: May 5th in Chinese lunar calendarActivities: They make traditional food—zongzi.They watch dragon boat races.It is a day toremember a Chinese poet —Qu Yuan.So, some students even make poems with their teachers onthis day.Comment:Cathy: Last Dragon Boat Day, I made my first poem by the river with my classmates.I got the firstprize in a poem competition.That was amazing.Mid-Autumn DayDate: August 15th in Chinese lunar calendarActivities: They learn to make DIY mooncakes.They admire the full moon, chatting and sharingfood.They also discuss different versions of Chang’e stories.Comment:Kate: We played the drama Chang’e and Houyi last month.I acted as Chang’e.I wore traditional Chinese costume.My classmates said I was like a fairy(仙女).56．Some students have done a survey among_____ about their three favorite Chinese festivals.A．Chinese students B．foreign children C．foreign learners D．American students57．Hongbao means_____ .A．wealth, care and happiness B．future, health and wealthC．health, wealth and happiness D．new life, energy and happiness58．According to the passage, students do the following activities on Mid-Autumn Day except_____ . A．making poems B．playing dramasC．making mooncakes D．admiring the moon59．Kate played the role as in a drama_____ .A．Quyuan B．Chang’ｅC．Houyi D．Confucius60．Which of the following is TRUE?_____A．Cathy got a second prize in a poem competition.B．Kate enjoyed wearing traditional Chinese costume.C．Jeff has eaten the lucky dumplings four times.D．Confucius Institute is only popular in China.BWhat will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion ofwhat we will be doing in 2050.Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.The advantages are obvious.This technology would allow total freedom of movement.We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding trafficlights and busy roads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control.If the cars become popular, there is likely to be an air traffic jam.Another big problem is mechanical failure( 机械故障).What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional(3D) printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities.3D printers are used tobuild an object with liquid plastic.They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.Car companies alreadyuse 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts.As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize( 彻底改变) the way we shop, the way we manufacture products and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.So, in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and saferfor millions of people.61．The underlined word “predictions” means_____ in Chinese.A．计划B．条件C．预言D．发展62．A personal flying car in the future may have_____ problems.A．two B．three C．four D．five63．_____ build the object layer by layer until it is complete.A．Car companies B．Flying cars C．Body parts D．3D printers64．From the passage we can infer that the writer_____ about the future life with technology.A．doesn’t care B．feels hopeful C．feels disappointed D．really worries65．Which is the best title for the passage?_____A．Environmental protection.B．The world of tomorrow.C．Advantages of tomorrow.D．Future plans.B卷（共50分）七、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完成单词.（共5小题；每小题1分,计5分）66．The sun r_____in the east and sets in the west.67．Health is more important than w_____. Money can buy many things except health.68．Every year we spend the vacation in a summer c_____.69．The police caught the thief who a_____stealing the vase yesterday.70．The n_____that has four seasons is very amazing.八、完成对话在空格中填入适当的单词.使对话完成正确.一空一词（含缩写词）.（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）A:Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.71 too bad.B: That doesn’tA: But I’m a very slow reader.B: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.72 to look up the words.A: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a73 and after it. You probably understand more than B: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentencesyou think.A: That sounds difficult!B: Well, be patient. It 74 time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster 75 be.九、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）.（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）but, early, begin, with, two, disappear, love, invite, people, teach, as, however As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The 76 paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of 77 now. Luckily, Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo 78 to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep 79 for it. So her teacher spent more time 80 her after class. Later, she won the 81 prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣传）Chinese paper cutting. And then she was 82 to show the art in many important activities.From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural value, history and stories of 83 life. Ms. Woo uses the art 84 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not onlyfor Chinese, 85 also for people all over the world.十、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A、补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文.（共5小题；每小题1分,计5分）A: Hi. He Fang!Do you have time this Saturday?B: Yes, I do.A: Great. 86 ．Do you want to come, too?B: Yes. 87 ．A: Well, we can play with the children and tell stories to them.B: OK. 88 ．A: That's great. Wang Lin will go with us.B: Really? 89 ．A: Yes, and she can dance, too.B: Great. 90 ．A: See you.A．But what can we do there?B．She sings well and she can sing with the children.C．Well, see you this Saturday.D．I want to go to the children's home.E.I know many interesting stories.F.Are you free?G.I can dance, too.B、完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息.（共5小题；每小题1分,计5分）Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.When you couldn’topen your mouth till the first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understandthings. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.It justifies what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortablethroughout our lives.Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to ourclosest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, wesuddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the pastin the memory.Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. Itgood to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked tochoose one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tellsyou what to do. If you don’t follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It’ s either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness.Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.Passage outline Supporting detailsIntroduction to inner voiceBefore we can talk, inner voice 91 understand things, and shows thoughtsand ideas in the body.Things that inner voice helps us with Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong. We usually have an uncomfortable 92 throughout our lives when we go against inner voice.Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past.93 why we should go by inner voice It knows us better than others and even ourselves.It tells us 94 to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice.We might be unhappy in the future without 95 our inner voice.十一、书面表达（计15分）在中学生机器人大赛上,出现了一种专门照顾老人的新型家用智能机器人,它的主要功能有：1. 定时做饭、洗衣服；2. 陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动；3. 处理紧急情况（如：拨打120）假如你是该机器人的发明者,请你介绍这个产品,并谈谈你的未来设想.要求：1. 意思连贯,语句通顺；2. 词数80词左右；短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）3. 参考词汇：at a fixed time 定时emergency 紧急情况company sb. 陪伴某人Ladies and gentlemen,________ Thank you for attending our robot show. Now I’d like to introduce my new invention to all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题,计30分）一、下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1.When will the man return the magazine?_____A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.2.What is Tom’s favorite?_____A. Playing football.B. Singing.C.Playing the guitar.3.Where is the man going?_____A. To the beauty shop.B. To the restroom..C. To the fast food restaurant.4. Why won’t the woman go to see the film?_____A. Because she will go to visit her grandparents.B. Because she has to do some housework.C. Because the film is scary.5. How does the man plan to go to work?_____A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On food.二、听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.在听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至8三个小题.6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?_____A. In a physiccs lab.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom.7. What is the man?_____A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.8. What does the woman ask the man to do?_____A. To stay in bed for three days.B. To prepare for the final exams.C. To be relaxed.听第7段材料,回答第9至11三个小题.9. When will the man fly to Shanghai?_____A. At 8:50.B. In the morning.C. On July 15th.10. What will the man do in Shanghai?_____A. See his wife.B. Have a vacation.C. Have a meeting.11. How much will the man pay for the two tickets?_____A. 1,700 yuan.B. 1,680 yuan.C. 850 yuan.听第8段材料,回答第12至15四个小题.12. What is the woman busy doing?_____A. Painting her new house.B. Visiting her old friends.C. Packing her bags.13. To whom did the woman sell her old house?_____A. Li Mei.B. Li Hua.C. Han Meimei.14. How does the woman like the Red Flag Hotel?_____A. Expensive.B. Old.C. Comfortable.15. What’s the woman’s phone number?_____A. 66451062.B. 66541062.C. 664550126.听第9段材料,回答第16至20五个小题.16. What does Steve spend all his pocket money on?_____A. Swimming.B. Computer games.C. His pets.17. Why is Evan in the swimming pool now?_____A. To practice swimming.B. To teach Pat how to swim.C. To watch Steve swimming.18. Who has got many pets?_____A. Pat.B. Steve.C. Evan.19. Why is Steve’s teacher angry with him?_____A. Because he spends much time on sports.B. Because he cares little about his homework.C. Because he always makes us laugh in class.20. Which of the following is the writer’s favorite pet?_____A. A puppy.B. A mouse.C. A spider.【答案】1-5 C A B B C6-10 B A C B C11-15A C B A A16-20B A A B C第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题,计40分）三、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A)从以下各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案.（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）21．—_____ is it from Shanghai to Hangzhou?—I’m not sure, but it takes about sixty minutes to get there by bus.A．How many B．How often C．How far【答案】C【解析】句意：—从上海到杭州有多远？—我不确定,但坐公共汽车到那里大约需要60分钟.考查特殊疑问句.How many多少,就数量提问；How often多久,就频率提问；How far多远,就距离提问.根据句中的“but it takes但坐公共汽车到那里大约需要60分钟.可知,问句是对路程提问,所以用about sixty minutes to get there by bus.”How far.故选 C.22．—Look! What’s on the ground?—It’s my watch. Please _____.A．put it on B．pick it up C．take it off【答案】B【解析】句意：—看！地上是什么？—哦,它是我的手表.请把它捡起来. 考查动词短语.pick up捡起；put on它是我的手表.可知,地上的东西是我的手表,所以应该是把它捡穿上；take off起飞,脱下.根据“It’s my watch.”起来.pick up捡起,如果是代词作宾语的话,应该放在两词之间.故选 B.23．—They are thirsty. Will you please give them _____ ?—Certainly.B．some bottles of watersB．some bottles of waterC．some bottle of water【答案】B【解析】句意：——他们渴了.你能给他们几瓶水吗？——当然可以.考查名词复数.bottle为可数名词,some 修饰,所以使用复数形式,排除C；water“水”为不可数名词,没有复数形式.故选 B.24．The book _____ in French. I can’t read it.A．writes B．will write C．is written【答案】C【解析】句意：这本书是用法语写的.我看不懂.考查一般现在时的被动语态.选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般将来时；选项C一般现在时的被动语态.根据“I can’t read it.”我看不懂.可知,此句为一般现在时,又因为主语The book是动词write的承受者,应该用一般现在时态的被动语态.一般现在时态的被动语态的构成是：am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语The book是单数,所以be动词用is.故选 C.25．“It depends on my _____ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈看了看她的两个儿子说：“它取决于我孩子们的意见.”children孩子们,是名词child的复单数名词的所有格形式.根据句意her two 是复数名词的所有格形式；child孩子,单数；child’ｓ数形式；children’ｓsons可知,这里有两个孩子,应用复数形式,排除C和D.复数名词children的名词所有格形式是直接在其后面直接加's,children's表示“孩子们的”，修饰后面的名词decision, 故选B.【点睛】1.名词所有格及其用法.一般在词尾加’s.以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加’；不规则复数名词在词尾加’s,两者或两者以上共同所有,把’ｓ加在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所如children’s.来构成所有格.2. some 有格形式.表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词,也可以加“'s”much, a lot of 等与不可数名词连用,表示大概的数量.表示不可数名词的确切的数量,我们可以在其前面加上表示单位的量词.如：a piece of , a cup of , two bowls of等表示确切数量的词.26．—I don’t know _____.—Because he has to look after his mother.B．why he is leavingB．why is he leavingC．whether he is leaving【答案】A【解析】句意：——我不知道他为什么要走. ——因为他必须照顾他的母亲. 考查宾语从句.根据“Because he has to look after his mother.”推测可知：上文应该是问原因,故引导词应该用why,所以排除C；宾语从句应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除 B.故选A.此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态及引导词.1. 语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的,因此排除 B.推测可知：上文应该是问原因,故引导词应该用2. 引导词：此处根据“Because he has to look after his mother.”why,所以排除 C.故选 A.27．We should keep quiet in the reading room. We _____ speak loudly.A．must B．needn’ｔC．mustn’ｔ【答案】C【解析】句意：我们应该在阅览室保持安静.我们不能大声说话.考查情态动词.must一定,必须；needn’ｔ不需我们应该在阅览室保持安静.可知,此处是指要；mustn’ｔ不可以.根据“We should keep quiet in the reading room.”我们不能大声说话.这里表示禁止的事情,所以用mustn't.故选C.28．—Would you like some orange juice, Mary?—_____. I prefer to drink milk.A．No, thanks.B．Yes, please.C．I’d love to.【答案】A【解析】句意：—玛丽,你想喝些橙汁吗？—不,谢谢.我更喜欢喝牛奶. 考查情景交际.No, thanks. .不了,谢谢.Yes, please. 是的,请.I'd love to. 我愿意.根据“I prefer to drink milk.”可知,这里不想要橙汁.应该说No, thanks. .不了,谢谢.符合语境.故选 A.29．— I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can _____ you.A．help B．to help C．helping【解析】句意：—我是新来的.—不要担心.我会尽我所能的帮助你. 考查非谓语动词.选项A为动词原形；选在这里what I can作do的宾语,构成宾项B为动词不定式；选项C为动名词.根据“I'll do what I can ____ you.”语从句,后面用to引导的不定式作目的状语,to后面直接跟动词原形.故选B.30．The bad weather can’t stop him _____ to school on time.A．from going B．to go C．to going【答案】A【解析】句意：坏天气不能阻止他按时上学.考查stop的用法.stop doing sth.：停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.：停下来去做某事；stop sb. from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事.此处是指坏天气不能阻止他按时上学.故选A.B)补全对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话.(共5小题；每小题2分,计10分)31 But I don’t go to school by bike. I go to school by car. My familyHello! I’m Mark. I’m ten years old.has a red car. 32 Dad drives it to work from Monday to Friday. He also takes me to school in it. Mom needs itto go to the village (乡村) to see my grandparents on the weekend (周末). 33 It takes Mom about two hours to get there. Today, Mom asks me, “Do you want to go with me to see your grandparents?34 We can take the boat there.” “Great, Mom! 35 Let’s go!" I say.A．I like to go boating.B．We all need it very much.C．I’m good at riding a bike.D．They live far from (远离) my home.E.I often go to see them on the weekend.F.You know there is a river (河) next to the village.短文介绍了Mark家的汽车对Mark一家日常生活的重要影响.Mark父亲在工作日开车上班,送Mark上学；Mark母亲周末开车去乡村看望爷爷奶奶.Mark母亲和Mark约了本周末去乡村旁边的小河划船.可知Mark不是骑自行车去上学,此处应该提到自行车,与之31．C根据下文“But I don’t go to school by bike.”搭配的应该是：我擅长骑自行车.故选C.32．B根据下文“Dad drives it to work from Monday to Friday. He also takes me to school in it. Mom needs it to go可知Mark父亲在工作日开车上班,送Mark上学；Mark to the village to see my grandparents on the weekend.”母亲周末开车去乡村看望爷爷奶奶.与之搭配的应该是：我们都非常需要这部汽车.故选B.可知妈妈开车去那里大约需要两小时,此处说明乡33．D根据下文“It takes Mom about two hours to get there.”村距离我们不近.与之搭配的应该是：爷爷奶奶住得离我们远.故选D.可知我们可以泛舟河上,此处应该提到河.与之搭配的应该是：村34．F根据下文“We can take the boat there.”庄旁边有条河.故选F.35．A根据上文“We can take the boat there.”可知Mark同意了妈妈去划船的建和Mark的回答“Great, Mom!”议,与之搭配的应该是：我喜欢划船.故选 A.四、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（共15小题；计20分.A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）ACan you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 36 However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 37 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 38 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 39 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 40 some good things will not be wasted.。
2020年中考英语第二次模拟考试(安徽)-英语(A4考试版)
绝密★启用前2020年中考第二次模拟大联考【安徽卷】英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — I will go for a trip to Canada with my uncle and aunt this weekend.—________.A. Go aheadB. Help yourselfC. Have a good timeD. It’s a pleasure2. —My daughter has in learning maths. Do you have any good ideas?—Don’t worry. I can help her.A. happinessB. interestC. difficultyD. fun3. I like houses near the seaside, but I don’t have enough money to buy .A. itB. thisC. thatD. one4. Smoking in the forest. It may cause a fire.A. is not allowedB. is allowedC. doesn’t allowD. allows5. —The cost of food and clothing is going up nearly every day.—Yes, the price of vegetables is much than before.A. expensiveB. higherC. highD. cheaper6. Miss Li is kind us and she often helps us our English.A. for; toB. with; ofC. in; aboutD. to; with7. —That must be Mr. John.—No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.A. may notB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t8. Hurry up, you will miss the busA. orB. AndC. butD. so9. My little cousin is a(an) _________ boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions.A. creativeB. seriousC. patientD. helpful10. We all know that learning a foreign language _________ time and effort.A. requiresB. dropsC. greetsD. develops11. I don’t know if it tomorrow. If it , we won’t go hiking.A. rains；rainsB. will rain；rainsC. rains；will rainD. will rain；will rain12. Don’t today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.A. put upB. put outC. put offD. give up13. In China people are ready to help others on March 5, learning from Lei Feng Day.A. especiallyB. hardlyC. simplyD. finally14. You never play the piano well _________ you practice it again and again.A. ifB. sinceC. unlessD. after15. —Thank you for sharing your room with me.—_________. That’s what friends are for.A. Never mindB. It doesn’t matterC. Forget itD. All rightII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2020年中考二模检测《英语卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 注意事项：1.本试卷共11页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（共三节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
（）1.Where’s Tom going?A B C( )2.Where is the woman from?A B C( )3.Which is the speaker’s favorite season?A B C( )4.How is the girl going to New York?A B C( )5.What is Mike going to buy?A B CB.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What’s the message about?A.Project Hope.B.Noise pollution.C.Alien.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does he have to do?A.Do too much work.B.Do too much homework.C.Eat too much food.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. What percent of the world’s population does China have?A.20%.B.25%.C.30%.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What are they talking about?A.The population of some developed countries.B.The world’s population.C.Life in some developed countries.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
2020合肥二模英语试题
2020年合肥市二模英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1．What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Do some cleaning.B. Blow up the balloons.C. Throw a birthday party.2．Why did Susan cry?A. She was late for school.B. Her alarm clock broke down.C. Her friend didn’t believe her.3．What are the speakers talking about?A. Their travel plans.B. Their holiday experiences.C. Their summer part-time jobs.4．How does John feel about Jane’s behavior?A. Dissatisfied.B. Embarrassed.C. Concerned.5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Guide and tourist.C. Customer and salesman.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
2020年安徽省合肥市英语中考模拟(二)( 含答案)
2020年安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟卷（二）（时间：120分钟满分：120分）听力测试略一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1." Put on your coat, __________ you will catch a cold! "This is what my mom often says to me.A. orB. butC. andD. so2.Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually3.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less ___________ than before. —Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A. woodB. pollutionC. noiseD. water4.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional5.— Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. mayC.mustD. can’t6.—Mr. Smith, could you give me some advice on how to study English well?—Of course. You should what you have learned more often.A. watchB. reviewC. researchD. discover7.—Frank, Who are the children under the tree _______ are waiting in a line? —They are the students from No. 1 Middle School.A.thatB. whereC. whichD. who8.—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？—Yes，I a shower at that time．A．took B．was taking C．have taken D．am taking9.—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with10.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.A．After all B．In the end C．By the way D．First of all二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
安徽省2020年中考复习质量检测英语试卷(无听力)
安徽省2020年中考复习质量检测英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）IV.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Mum,I'll join in the long jump in the sports meeting.—______________.A. No problemB.Good luckC. Well doneD. Hurry up22.—Have you got________ ready for the get-together. Dad?—Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing23.With the help of Ms.White,I've made great________ in my spoken English.A.knowledgeB.experienceC. troubleD.progress24.1 think________ is important for us to help our parents do housework during the holiday.A.thisB. thatC.itD. what25. I'm very ______because I have so many friends to depend on when I am in trouble.A.nervousB. luckyC. strictD. serious26.All the people in the theatre will keep quiet when the concert______A. beganB. will beginC. has begunD. begins27.Everyone should do something to protect the environment______ it is too late.A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. when28. —Must I finish the work this week?—No,You______ .Next Wednesday is OK.A. needn' tB. can'tC. mustn’ tD.shouldn't29. It was raining.The little boy_______ his umbrella and sent it to his mother.A. put backB.cut offC. broke downD. picked up30.How exciting!The lost children________ by the police last night.A.are findingB.were findingC. are foundD.were foundV.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2020年合肥市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)
2020年合肥市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. It’s raining now. B. It’s June 24 now. C. It’s summer now.2. A. He is a strong man. B. He is a village teacher. C. He is from Dalian.3. A. Last October. B. By air. C. From Kunming.4. A. Not at all. B. And you, too. C. Thank you.5. A. You are right. B. Good news. C. Sounds good.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
6. How does Sarah study English?7. What are they talking about？8. Where is the library?A. Behind the supermarket.B. In front of the supermarket.C. Across from the supermarket.9. Why does the woman like pop music?A. It’s b oring. B It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting.10. What are they talking about?A. A movieB. A songC. A game.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2020-2021学年合肥市庐阳高中高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年合肥市庐阳高中高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACharlie Thorne and the Last Equationby Stuart GibbsThe CIA is on a task to find an equation (方程式) called Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who's as smart as Albert Einstein. People who like action-packed mysteries will enjoy reading this exciting book.AstroNutsby Jon Scieszka and Steven WeinbergIn AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the headquarters (总部) of NNASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one: Plant Planet. The story's theme (主题) is simple: Don't harm the planet. Readers who love fantasy will enjoy AstroNuts.Stargazingby Jen WangChristine hears that Moon, who's new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on author Jen Wang's experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.Roll with Itby Jamie SumnerRoll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to navigate (处理) a new school and new friendships. This page-turner is a must-read for everyone. It's a heartwarming story that really shows the value of familyand how being different is special.1. Which book tells readers to protect the place we live in?A.AstroNutsB.Stargazing.C.Roll with It.D.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.2. What makes Stargazing different from the other three books?A. It talks about friendship.B. It tells stories about animals.C. It contains lots of scientific knowledge.D. It was written according to the author's experiences.3. What happened to Ellie?A. She had difficulty in making friends.B. She had an accident which left her in a wheelchair.C. She went to a new school and had to start all over again.D. She lost her mum and was taken care of by her grandpa.BParents and math teachers regularly asked by their school-aged charges whether math matters inreal life now have an answer.In a study published by the National Bureau of Economic Research this week, Harvard Kennedy School Policy Professor Joshua Goodman took a look at what happened to students whose high schools were required in the 1980s to increase the minimum level of coursework required to graduate. What he found is that the students were more likely to increase the number of math courses they took as a result of the change in standards and that translated into higher earnings down the line.Put simply: About 15 years after they graduated, the high school graduates who went to school when these changes took effect saw their average earnings increase about 10% for every extra year of math coursework. The findings may add fuel to the steady drum of education experts, policy makers and others calling for an increased focus on science and math education.The increase in required math courses didn’t necessarily produce rocket scientists, Goodman notes, because the extra coursework wasn’t at a particularly high level. But becoming familiar with and practicing ly basic math skills allowed high school graduates to pursue and excel at jobs that required some level of computational knowledge, he said.Goodman acknowledged that the earnings boost for the students connected with the up tick （上升）in matheducation may be dependent on the state of the economy. When Goodman checked in the late 1990s and early 2000s on the earnings of the students who graduated in the late 1985，he found that their earnings increased significantly if they took more math.4. What does Joshua Goodman’s study find?A. High school graduates earn more.B. High school students prefer math.C. Math matters a lot in one’s income.D. Math is a compulsory course in school.5. Why is increase in required math courses useful?A. It produced rocket scientists.B. It makes high school students smarter.C. It meets the requirements of the government.D. It enables high school graduates to get better jobs.6. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To give a warning to policy makers.B. To seek help for high school students’ problems.C. To show the great importance of learning math.D. To tell a struggling history of high school students.7. What could be the best title for the text?A. Efforts matter mostB. Math makes moneyC. Earnings of different graduatesD. Changes of high school coursesCAbout 12 years ago, Sandy Cambron noticed her mother, Pearl Walker, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer's disease inKentucky.“We tried everything — photos, old stories — but nothing worked,” she said. “It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day whileSandywas in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not givePearla baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the other care center seniors?As soon asSandygavePearlthe doll, her mother's face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,”Sandysaid. “She took 'baby' to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. When she passed away a year later, we even buried her with that well-loved baby doll.”In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne Cambron, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pearl's Memory Babies is anonprofit (非营利) organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls to old people with Alzheimer's disease at nursing homes since February 2018.Last year,Sandyposted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls thatshe and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.“The dolls offer treatment and comfort,” said Elise Hinchman, who works at a care center inKentucky, "Some seniors cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don't lose their ability to love.”8. How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home?A. She hardly talked.B. She lost hope in life.C. She felt bored.D. She forgot everything.9. How didPearlreact after receiving the doll?A. She began to cry.B. She was very delighted.C. She played it with a baby.D. She was unconcerned about it.10. What's paragraph 5 mainly about?A. What Sandy did for her mother.B. People's reaction toSandy's post.C. The rising needs for baby dolls.D. HowSandybecame a celebrity.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Good News for Alzheimer's PatientsB. How to Remove Alzheimer's DiseaseC. Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer's PatientsD. Daughter Helps Mother Recover MemoryDDogs are often referred to as “man's best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗), who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog competition, is making the world a better place for humansand animals alike. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make great contributions to society.This year's competition attracted over 400 competitors from across the country. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges' hearts. Born at a rescue shelter in Hilton, New York, in 2013, she had a cleft palate (腭裂) that required her to be tube fed for the first year of her life. A life-saving operation, performed in 2014, gave her the ability to eat and drink independently, enabling the tiny dog to focus on doing what she loved most: taking care of others.The seven-year-old Chihuahua is now gainfully “employed” by the Mid Foundation, a Rochester, New York-based non-profit organization that shelters and cares for animals born with disabilities. MacKenzie's official job is “to provide love and care for baby rescue animals born with birth defects”. The Chihuahua is good at her job and hasnurturedmany different species-from puppies to kittens to turkeys, squirrels, birds and even a goat. She acts as their mother and teaches them how to socialize, play, and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also has the important job of greeting the foundation's volunteers and friends. The incredible dog, who has lost her ability to bark, also visits area schools to help children understand physical disabilities in both animals and people. Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie worthy of America's top dog honor!12. What made MacKenzie American Hero Dog?A. Being man's best friend.B. Her struggle with disabilities.C. Rescuing animals with disabilities.D. Her contributions to a better world.13. What can we infer about MacKenzie from Paragraph 2?A. Her growth path was not easy.B. She was deserted by her owner.C. She was operated on at two years old.D. She still needs taking care of by others.14. What does the underlined word “nurtured” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trained.B. Comforted.C. Tended.D. Abused.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. MacKenzie—The Most Hard-working DogB. MacKenzie—America's “Most Heroic Dog”C. Chihuahua—Inspiration of Positive EnergyD. Chihuahua—Appeal for Animals' Protection第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年中考二模检测《英语试卷》解析版
2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共25小题，计30分）一、听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个题，每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. It’s Bob. B. Jack’s. C. A good one.2. A. A black cat. B. Very cold. C. It’s lovely.3. A. Once a month B. About one week. C. In three days.4. A. It’s tasty. B. Too small. C. The bigger one.二、第二节5. How is the woman?A. Not well.B. OK.C.Tired6. What can we know about Kate’s sister?A. She’s too noisy.B. She doesn’t talk much.C. She isn’t friendly.7. What will the weather be like?A. RainyB. SunnyC.Cloudy8. How does Mary feel about the exam?A. EasyB. HardC. Strange9. What is the woman doing?A. Going to Tom’s roomB. Looking for the newspaperC. Helping Tom read the paper.10. What number does the woman want to call?A. 83657391B.83657318C. 8365731911. Who will go tomorrow?A. The manB. The womanC. Both of them12. What does the woman mean?A. There’s not enoughB.The man has had enoughC. The woman wants more bread.三、听下面4段对话或独白。
2020年合肥市庐阳高中高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2020年合肥市庐阳高中高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA 21-year-old female student has become the youngest womanever to be elected as Mayor (市长) after first entering politics to campaign about food.Labor Party (工党) member Rosie Corrigan was elected as Mayor of Selby a market town in North Yorkshire, on Monday. The student’s election was unchallenged to the mayoralty, following a year serving as deputy mayor. Corrigan has just finished her second year studying politics at theUniversityofHull. A political activist since secondary school, lifelong Selby citizen Corrigan has always been ambitious. As a member of the UK Youth Parliament, she co-founded the Selby Youth council, and then went on to run for and win the local council election as a Labour candidate (候选人) aged just 18.Corrigan plan to use her year in office to further encourage political awareness in the youth of Selby. By breaking a political record of being the youngest woman ever elected inUKhistory, Corrigan hopes this will break the misunderstanding of Selby being a sleepy town with old-fashioned views. “It’s an honor to be the Mayor of my lovely hometown,” Corrigan told a newspaper. “I plan on using the year to encourage children and young people to champion their communities.”The politics student’s election has been supported whole heartedly by the politicians she has worked with throughout her early-developing career, including thebackingof former deputy Prime Minister (副首相) John Prescott. Simon Darvill said in an interview, “I hope that the success of Rosie and others like her encourages more young people to get involved in politics and change where they live for the better.”1. Which statement is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Corrigan is new to the political scene of Selby.B. Corrigan became interested in politics in childhood.C. Corrigan has been living in Selby since she was born.D. Corrigan founded the Selby Youth council by herself.2. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Corrigan plans to further her time in office by at least a year.B. The people of Selby are passive and have out-of-date views.C. Corrigan is the youngest person ever elected inUKhistory.D. Corrigan intends to increase Selby’s youth’spolitical involvement.3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “backing” in Paragraph 4?A. ApprovalB. AppreciationC. PraiseD. SupportBA wife’s level of education positively influences both her own and her husband’s chances of having a long life, according to a new Swedish study.In the study, researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholmfound that a woman’s level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education. What’s more, they discovered that a husband’s social class, based on his occupation, had a greater influence on his wife’s longevity(长寿) than her own class.“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do, and, as a result, women’s levels of education might be more important for determining lifestyles－for example, in terms of food choices－than those of men,” say Srs. Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholm.The results show that a husband’s level of education does not influence his longevity, but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees. In turn, those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.According to the researchers, a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly, and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman. Drs. Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live. It also reflects social factors, since educated individuals usually have better jobs, which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles, as well as better health care.4. In this passage the author intends to ________.A. present the results of a studyB. encourage women to get higher educationC. analyze the relationship between education and lifeD. discuss why women usually live longer than men5. A woman with higher education is likely to ________.A. teach her children wellB. earn more money than her husbandC. marry a man without many bad habitsD. choose a husband with a higher degree than hers6. A wife’s education has more effect on a family than a husband’s because ________.A. women make more sacrifices to their families than men doB. most women have higher degrees than their husbandsC. most men marry women with higher degreesD. women have a leading role in the home life of most families7. We learn from the passage that ________.A. a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with littleB. educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their familiesC. highly-educated women don’t marry uneducated menD. a man’s longevity depends on not only his wife’s level of education but also his ownCScientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived? You may be wondering: but why is it important to teachkids about modern-day scientists?First, stories of scientists can encourage kids. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space, and he’s a real, guitar-playing person. He makes singing videos on YouTube! His story can make kids think scientists are also common people. Hearing scientists’ stories makes kids think “I can do that too!”But not only that, the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give up. Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut. But today, he’s made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer. Besides, it’s no secret that scientific discoveries require trying, and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity. Neil deGrasse Tyson, for example, is an African-American, which is not common in his field. Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.It’s important to know that scientists don’t need to be “gifted” or “good” at school. Often we consider ascientist as being an extremely smart kid at school. That doesn’t have to be true. They just need to have a great interest in science. Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science. As long as they’re interested, they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid. This is important — no one can do it alone. Scientists’ stories can encourage today’s young scientists to keep trying. They’ll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of making discoveries. Even if they haven’t made important discoveries, their research may help the following scientists.8. What can Chris Hadfield’s story tell students?A. Scientists are interested in different things.B. Students should have a hobby of their own.C. Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D. Students should consider scientists as their models.9. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.B. Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.C. Not all scientists really show interest in science.D. Scientists are usually good at their schooling.10. The last paragraph shows us that ________.A. scientists should help each otherB. a scientist should never give up tryingC. making discoveries is necessary for scientistsD. new scientific discoveries may be based on others’ findings11. What is the text mainly about?A. Why scientists are important to us.B. Why students should be taught about scientists.C. Why students love stories of scientists.D. Why scientists can encourage students.DIf you think you’d like to live on Mars, you may have that possibility by 2023. A Dutch company called Mars One will soon advertise for people interested in colonizing (开拓) Mars. Ifyou have all the necessary skills, youcould be one of the first colonists. Are you ready for the challenge?You won’t have to pay for the mission to Mars. Mars One has already received money from some donors and is hoping to get more from TV viewers who will become interested in the show where all applicants have a debate for the rare chances.The main responsibility of the first colonists is to create an artificial environment on Mars where there is no air to breathe and no land to farm. Scientists know it’s quite possible because something similar has already been done inAntarctica.Another problem is that space travel to Mars takes nearly a year to get to Mars and the colonists will live the rest of their lives there. When a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the body weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these problems. It will also be difficult for Mars colonists to be far from home, living in small spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. Colonists with depression could put the mission in danger. Fortunately, a few years ago, a joint Russian and European project called the Mars500 Mission studied people’s reactions in a Mars-like environment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able to see how people handle emotional and physical stresses.Recent studies show that seven percent of people would want to go on such an adventure.Mars One will soon start accepting its first colonists. Are you interested?12. What do we know about the applicants to Mars from the first two paragraphs?A. They will land on Mars in 2023.B. They can get money from donors.C. They will compete in a TV show.D. They do not need special skills.13. What will the first colonists do to solve the basic living problems on Mars?A. Create earth-like conditions.B. Build labs inAntarctica.C. Spin the spaceship.D. Start the Mars500Mission.14. What can the life of the first colonists be like according to the passage?A. Difficult and dangerous.B. Different but adaptable.C. Challenging and unbearable .D. Acceptable but depressing.15. What’s the best title for the text?A. Mars: our final destination?B. Ready to be Mars’ colonists?C. Space travel: a thrilling adventure?D. Are you a qualified Mars astronaut?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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合肥庐阳区2019-2020学年度第二学期九年级第二次模拟英语试题卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分40分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.--I want to get some change, but I can't find a bank here.--I know___________ next to the People's Hospital.A. itB. that.C. oneD. this22. I you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to___________ a hand.A. wantB. shakeC. waveD. lend23. If you're ________in the open air, the sun and stars can help you find your way.A . lonely B. lost C. sleepy D. thirsty24.--the teacher's _________is really good. He must be from an English-speaking country.--But he is from Russia in fact.A. pronunciationB. voiceC. backgroundD. memory25.--when will you hand in your report, Sarah?-- Sorry, I _________it. Tomorrow will be OK.A. don’t completeB. won't completeC. haven't completedD. didn't complete26.Jack is so crazy about football that he_________ misses a chance of playing it.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never27.The theater will close down _________more money can be raised to support it.A. soB. unlessC. sinceD. when28. We were lucky to meet Bryan in the hotel. He was just_______ and leaving for the airport.A. checking outB. calling backC. lying downD. dropping by29.--We are sure to win. They're already three points_________ us.--You can’t take it lightly .A. againstB. behindC. withD. for30. --how abut taking a taxi there? It's faster.--__________. It's rush hour now, so it may take longer.A. sounds greatB. Promise!C. Better notD. Take it easyVI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
AAn old man lived in a village. He was one of the 31 people in the world. The whole village disliked him. He was always unhappy. When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away.People 32 from him because of his bad mood（心情）.It was unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. He made the rest of the 33 feel unhappy as well.But one day-the day he tuned eighty years old, in fact a(n) 34 thing happened. The man’s mood suddenly changed. He was no longer rude and angry 35 he seemed calm and kind .The villagers said among themselves," The old mum is 36 ." The whole village went to see him. They couldn’t believe that his 37 could change so suddenly. One of the villagers asked the old man, "What happened to you?”“Nothing special has happened, in fact. "the man said."For 38 years I’ve been looking for happiness, and it was no use, And then I decided to live without 39 and just enjoy life. That's why I'm happy now,"It's important to realize that your mood can 40 the moods of those around you. Everyone has had days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up. don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.31. A happiest B. rudest C. richest D. wisest32. A put away B. gave away C. stayed away D. took away33.A.village B. town C. city D. country34.A.terrible B. common C. funny D. unbelievable35.A.Instead B. Finally C. Besides D. Anyway36.A. shouting B. smiling C. sleeping D. jumping37. A plan B. design C. mood D. interest38. A. fifty B. sixty C. seventy D. eighty39.A. happiness B. money C. shame D. love40.A.protect B. separate C. spread D. influenceBClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see. Imagine having to read this text, not with your 41 but with your fingers. How do you feel, then? With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million 42people are seeing a bright future. Rich country have this knowledge. 43 , not all developing countries do.ORBIS is an international charitable organization（慈善组织）.Its 44 is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with a television room and a classroom. Doctors are 45 the latest technology there. With it, they can help the blind get 46 again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relationship among countries.ORBIS helps those 47 countries which are poor in medical knowledge by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35000 doctors and nurses . They continue to 48 thousands of blind people every years .They have travelled around the 49 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20, 000 blind people. They are also 50 more people to join them in helping open the blind eyes to the world. Would you like to give them a helping hand?41. A. teeth B. ears C. eyes D. noses42.A.clever B. strong C. friendly D. blind43.A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Especially D. surprisingly44.A. opinion B. problem C. advantage D. goal45. A .learnt B. taught C. sold D. promised46. A. wealth B. sight C. weight D. voice47.A.developing B. powerful C. beautiful D. ancient48.A. lead B. interview C. compare D. treat49. A. moon B. bench C. earth D. ocean50. A. setting up B. turning down C. looking over D. calling on第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。