2016中考英语必考动词短语汇总
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2016中考英语必考动词短语汇总
动词短语的分类
(1)动词+介词
常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如:
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
(2)动词+副词
常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如:You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
(3)动词+副词+介词
常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work. (4)动词+名词+介词
常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.
(5)动词+形容词
常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。如:
The prisoners were set free.
He cut it open.
(6)动词+名词
常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如:
This story took place three years ago.
I make friends with a lot of people.
动词短语的辨析
(1)be made in(在……生产或制造),
be made of(由……组成或构成)
(2)come down(下来;落),
come along(来;随同),
come to oneself(苏醒),
come true(实现),
come out(花开;发芽;出现;出来),
come over(过来;顺便来访),
come in(进来),
come on(来吧;跟着来;赶快),
come up with(找到;提出)
(3)do one’s best(尽最大努力),
do well in(在……干得好),
do one’s homework(做作业),
do some reading(阅读)
(4)fall asleep(入睡),
fall behind(落在…..后面),
fall off(从……掉下),
fall down(到下;跌倒)
(5)get down(下来;落下),
get on(上车),
get to(到达),
get up(起床),
get back(回来;取回),
get off(下来),
get on well with(与……相处融洽),
get married(结婚),get together(相聚) (6)give up(放弃),
give…a hand(给与……帮助),
give a concert(开音乐会)
(7)go back(回去),
go on(继续),
go home(回家),
go to bed(睡觉),
go over(过一遍;仔细检查),
go out(外出;到外面),
go wrong(走错路),
go on doing(继续做某事),
go shopping(买东西),
go boating(去划船),
go fishing(去钓鱼),
go hiking(去徒步旅行),
go skating(去滑冰),
go straight along(沿着……一直往前走) (8)have a look(看一看),
have a seat(坐下),
have supper(吃晚餐),
have a rest(休息),
have sports(进行体育活动),
have a cold(感冒),
have a cough(咳嗽),
have a good time(过得愉快),
have a headache(头痛),
have a try(尝试;努力)
(9)look for(寻找),
look out(留神; 注意),
look over(仔细检查),
look up(向上看;抬头看),
look after(照顾; 照看),
look at(看; 观看),
look like(看起来像),
look the same(看起来像),
(10)make friends(交朋友),
make phone calls(打电话),
make money(赚钱),
make the bed(整理床铺),
make a noise(吵闹),
make a face(做鬼脸),
make one’s way to(往……走去), make room for(给……腾出地方), make a decision(做出决定),
make a mistake(犯错误),