2016中考英语必考动词短语汇总

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2016中考英语必考动词短语汇总

动词短语的分类

(1)动词+介词

常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如:

Don’t laugh at others.

Tom asked his parents for a bike.

(2)动词+副词

常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如:You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.

Please don’t forget to hand it in.

(3)动词+副词+介词

常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:

Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.

After a short rest, he went on with his research work. (4)动词+名词+介词

常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:

You should pay attention to your handwriting.

We should make full use of our time.

(5)动词+形容词

常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。

这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。如:

The prisoners were set free.

He cut it open.

(6)动词+名词

常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如:

This story took place three years ago.

I make friends with a lot of people.

动词短语的辨析

(1)be made in(在……生产或制造),

be made of(由……组成或构成)

(2)come down(下来;落),

come along(来;随同),

come to oneself(苏醒),

come true(实现),

come out(花开;发芽;出现;出来),

come over(过来;顺便来访),

come in(进来),

come on(来吧;跟着来;赶快),

come up with(找到;提出)

(3)do one’s best(尽最大努力),

do well in(在……干得好),

do one’s homework(做作业),

do some reading(阅读)

(4)fall asleep(入睡),

fall behind(落在…..后面),

fall off(从……掉下),

fall down(到下;跌倒)

(5)get down(下来;落下),

get on(上车),

get to(到达),

get up(起床),

get back(回来;取回),

get off(下来),

get on well with(与……相处融洽),

get married(结婚),get together(相聚) (6)give up(放弃),

give…a hand(给与……帮助),

give a concert(开音乐会)

(7)go back(回去),

go on(继续),

go home(回家),

go to bed(睡觉),

go over(过一遍;仔细检查),

go out(外出;到外面),

go wrong(走错路),

go on doing(继续做某事),

go shopping(买东西),

go boating(去划船),

go fishing(去钓鱼),

go hiking(去徒步旅行),

go skating(去滑冰),

go straight along(沿着……一直往前走) (8)have a look(看一看),

have a seat(坐下),

have supper(吃晚餐),

have a rest(休息),

have sports(进行体育活动),

have a cold(感冒),

have a cough(咳嗽),

have a good time(过得愉快),

have a headache(头痛),

have a try(尝试;努力)

(9)look for(寻找),

look out(留神; 注意),

look over(仔细检查),

look up(向上看;抬头看),

look after(照顾; 照看),

look at(看; 观看),

look like(看起来像),

look the same(看起来像),

(10)make friends(交朋友),

make phone calls(打电话),

make money(赚钱),

make the bed(整理床铺),

make a noise(吵闹),

make a face(做鬼脸),

make one’s way to(往……走去), make room for(给……腾出地方), make a decision(做出决定),

make a mistake(犯错误),

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