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微软软件测试过程介绍

微软软件测试过程介绍

软件测试一、微软的测试人员微软的软件测试人员分为两类:测试工具软件开发工程师(Software Development Engineer in Test,简称SDE/T)和软件测试工程师(Software Test Engineer,简称STE)。

测试工具软件开发工程师:负责写测试工具代码,并利用测试工具对软件进行测试;或者开发测试工具为软件测试工程师服务。

产品开发后的性能测试(Performance Test)、提交测试(Check-in Test)等过程,都有可能要用到SDE/T开发的测试工具。

由于SDE/T和SDE 的工作都是写代码,具有相通的地方,所以两者之间互相转换的情况比较多。

但需意的是,两者写出来的代码用途是不一样的,SDE写的是产品的代码,而SDE/T写的代码只用于测试产品。

软件测试工程师:负责理解产品的功能要求,然后对其进行测试,检查软件有没有错误(Bug),决定软件是否具有稳定性(Robustness),并写出相应的测试规范和测试案例。

除此之外,在一个软件产品的研发和销售过程中,还会需要负责给产品打补丁(Service Pack)的快速修正工程师比(Quick Fix Engineer),通常曲SDE来担任,通过电话方式向用户提供售后技术支持的支持工程师(Support Engineer),销售和市场(Sales and Marketing)人员,研究员和研究工程师(Researchers & Research SDE)。

在进行产品开发的时候,主要是由前面三类人员(项目经理、开发人员及测试人员)组成产品开发团队来进行的。

在微软内部,软件测试人员与软件开发人员的比率一般为1.5-2.5左右,这可能远远超出了大家对测试人员的理解,但微软软件开发的实践过程已经证明了这种人员结构的合理性。

下图中显示了上述两个产品的微软软件开发人员的一般配置图。

下面以微软Exchange2O0O和Windows2000为例介绍一下微软产品团队的人员结构(这里只分析三类主要的人员,即项日经理、开发人员及测试人员),如下表所示。

软件产品英文测试报告范文

软件产品英文测试报告范文

软件产品英文测试报告范文Software Product English Test Report SampleSoftware testing is a critical component of the software development lifecycle, ensuring the quality and functionality of the final product. In the context of software products targeting international markets, English testing plays a crucial role in validating the accuracy and fluency of the user-facing content. This report presents the findings of an English test conducted on a software product, highlighting the key areas of focus, the testing methodology, and the recommendations for improvements.The software product under evaluation is a cloud-based project management application designed for small to medium-sized businesses. The application offers a range of features, including task management, team collaboration, and reporting tools. The target audience for this product includes English-speaking users from various regions, making the quality of the English content a top priority.The English testing process was divided into several phases, each focusing on a specific aspect of the product's user interface and documentation. The first phase involved a comprehensive review of the application's menus, buttons, and other user interface elements to ensure the consistent use of English terminology, grammar, and spelling. The second phase focused on the in-app help content, user guides, and other supporting documentation to assess the clarity, flow, and overall quality of the English writing.During the user interface review, the testing team identified several instances of inconsistent terminology usage, grammatical errors, and spelling mistakes. For example, the term "project" was sometimes referred to as "job" or "task" in different parts of the application, creating confusion for users. Additionally, several buttons and menu items contained spelling errors, such as "Calender" instead of "Calendar."The review of the supporting documentation revealed a more significant number of issues, ranging from poor sentence structure and awkward phrasing to the use of colloquial or regional expressions that may not be understood by a global audience. The user guides, in particular, were found to be overly technical and lacked a clear, user-friendly tone, which could hinder the onboarding process for new users.To address these findings, the testing team provided detailed recommendations for improvements, including the following:1. Establish a comprehensive style guide: Develop a detailed style guide that outlines the preferred terminology, grammar, and writing style to be used throughout the product's user interface and documentation. This guide should be consistently applied across all content, ensuring a unified and professional tone.2. Implement a rigorous content review process: Implement a content review process that involves multiple rounds of editing and proofreading by native English speakers. This will help to identify and correct any remaining issues with grammar, spelling, and overall clarity before the content is finalized.3. Enhance the user guide structure and tone: Restructure the user guides to be more user-centric, with a focus on providing clear, step-by-step instructions and explanations. The tone should be more conversational and approachable, making it easier for users to understand and follow the documentation.4. Conduct regular English proficiency testing: Establish a routine process for testing the English proficiency of the product's user interface and documentation, both during the development phase and after major updates. This will help to maintain a high level ofquality and consistency over time.5. Leverage professional translation services: Consider working with professional translation services to ensure that any content that requires localization, such as user interface elements or regional-specific information, is accurately and effectively translated into the target languages.By implementing these recommendations, the software product can significantly improve the quality and consistency of its English content, providing a more seamless and user-friendly experience for its global audience. The investment in high-quality English testing and content development will not only enhance the product's reputation and customer satisfaction but also contribute to its overall success in international markets.。

软件测试中常用到的英语

软件测试中常用到的英语

软件测试中常⽤到的英语软件测试中常⽤到的英语1、静态测试:non-execution-based testing 或static testing 代码⾛读:walkthrough代码审查:code inspection技术评审:review2、动态测试:execution-based testing3、⽩盒测试:white-box testing4、⿊盒测试:black-box testing5、灰盒测试:gray-box testing6、软件质量保证:software quality assurance7、软件开发⽣命周期:software development life cyle8、冒烟测试:smok test9、回归测试:regression test10、功能测试:function testing11、性能测试:performance testing12、压⼒测试:stress testing13、负载测试:volume testing14、易⽤性测试:usability testing15、安装测试:installtion testing16、界⾯测试:UI testing17、配置测试:configuration testing18、⽂档测试:documentation testing19、兼容性测试:compatibility testing20、安全性测试:security testing21、恢复测试:recoverage testing22、单元测试:unit testing23、集成测试:integration24、系统测试:system testing25、验收测试:acceptance testing26、测试计划应当包括:测试对象:the test objectives测试范围:the test scope测试策略:the test strategy测试⽅法:the test approach测试过程:the test procedures测试环境:the test environment测试完成标准:the test completion criteria测试⽤例:the test cases测试进度表:the test schedules风险:risks 27、主测试计划:the master test plan28、需求规格说明书:the specifications29、需求分析阶段:the requirementss analyse phase30、接⼝:interface31、正式的测试环境:formal test environment31、最终⽤户:the end user32、确认需求:verifying requirements33、有分岐的需求:ambiguous requirements34、运⾏和维护:opeation and maintenance35、可复⽤性:reusability36、可靠性:reliability/availability37、电机电⼦⼯程师协会:the institute of electrical and electronics engineers 38、要从以下⼏⽅⾯测试软件:正确性:correctness实⽤性:utility性能:performance健壮性:robustness可靠性:reliabilityWith my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking, responsible and diligent in any project I undertake. Your organization could benefit from my analytical andinterpersonal skills.依我的资格和经验,我觉得我对所从事的每⼀个项⽬都很努⼒、负责、勤勉。

关于软件测试的外国文献

关于软件测试的外国文献

关于软件测试的外国文献软件测试是软件开发过程中至关重要的一环,而外国文献中关于软件测试的研究和实践也非常丰富。

下面我将从不同角度介绍一些相关的外国文献,以便更全面地了解软件测试的最新发展。

1. "Software Testing Techniques" by Boris Beizer:这本经典著作详细介绍了软件测试的各种技术和方法,包括黑盒测试、白盒测试、基于模型的测试等。

它提供了许多实用的指导和案例,对软件测试的理论和实践都有很深入的探讨。

2. "Testing Computer Software" by Cem Kaner, Jack Falk, and Hung Q. Nguyen:这本书介绍了软件测试的基础知识和常用技术,包括测试计划的编写、测试用例设计、缺陷管理等。

它强调了测试的全过程管理和质量保证,对于软件测试初学者来说是一本很好的入门指南。

3. "The Art of Software Testing" by Glenford J. Myers, Corey Sandler, and Tom Badgett:这本书从理论和实践的角度探讨了软件测试的艺术。

它介绍了测试的基本原则和策略,以及如何设计有效的测试用例和评估测试覆盖率。

这本书对于提高测试人员的思维和技巧非常有帮助。

4. "Foundations of Software Testing" by Aditya P. Mathur:这本书系统地介绍了软件测试的基本概念、技术和方法。

它涵盖了测试过程的各个阶段,包括需求分析、测试设计、执行和评估。

这本书还提供了丰富的案例和练习,帮助读者深入理解和应用软件测试的原理和技术。

5. "Software Testing: Principles and Practices" by Srinivasan Desikan and Gopalaswamy Ramesh:这本书介绍了软件测试的原则、实践和工具。

J16Z606-1

J16Z606-1

J16Z606-1IntroductionIn this document, I will provide an overview of the J16Z606-1 project. The purpose of this project is to develop a new software application that will streamline the workflow of a manufacturing company. The goal is to improve productivity, reduce error rates, and optimize resource allocation.ObjectivesThe main objectives of the J16Z606-1 project are as follows:1.Develop a user-friendly interface for the softwareapplication.2.Implement features to automate manual tasks andreduce human error.3.Integrate the software with existing systems anddatabases.4.Provide real-time reporting and analytics to trackand improve performance.5.Ensure scalability and flexibility to accommodatefuture growth and requirements.6.Implement robust security measures to protectsensitive data.MethodologyTo achieve the objectives of the J16Z606-1 project, we will follow the Agile methodology. This approach allows for iterative development, regular feedback, and quick adaptation to changing requirements. The project will be divided into sprints, each lasting two weeks. At the end of each sprint, there will be a review and planning session to assess progress and plan the next steps.Project TimelineThe J16Z606-1 project will be completed in four phases over a span of six months. The timeline for each phase is as follows:1.Phase 1: Planning and Analysis (1 month): Duringthis phase, the project team will gather requirements,identify risks, and define the scope of the project. This will involve meetings with stakeholders and subject matterexperts to understand their needs and expectations.2.Phase 2: Design and Development (2 months): Inthis phase, the software application will be designed anddeveloped. The user interface will be created, backendfunctionality will be implemented, and integration withexisting systems will be established. Regular testing will be conducted to ensure the quality and reliability of thesoftware.3.Phase 3: Testing and Refinement (1 month): Thisphase will involve rigorous testing of the softwareapplication to identify and fix any bugs or issues. Feedback from users and stakeholders will be taken into account toimprove the usability and performance of the software.Documentation and training materials will also be created during this phase.4.Phase 4: Deployment and Support (2 months):The final phase of the project will focus on deploying thesoftware application to the production environment andproviding ongoing support. User training will be conducted, and any necessary adjustments or enhancements will bemade based on user feedback.DeliverablesThe following deliverables will be provided as part of theJ16Z606-1 project:1.Requirements documentation: A detailed documentoutlining the functional and non-functional requirements of the software application.2.Design documents: Documents describing the userinterface design, database structure, and backendarchitecture of the software application.3.Code repository: The source code of the softwareapplication will be stored in a version control system,allowing for collaboration and tracking of changes.4.Test plans and test reports: Documents outlining thetest strategy and approach, as well as the results of thetesting conducted.er documentation and training materials: Guidesand materials to help users understand and use thesoftware application.6.Ongoing support: Support and maintenance serviceswill be provided after the deployment of the softwareapplication to address any issues or enhancements thatmay arise.ConclusionThe J16Z606-1 project aims to develop a software application that will revolutionize the manufacturing company’s workflow. By automating manual tasks, integrating systems, and providing real-time reporting, this application will significantly improve efficiency and productivity. Following the Agile methodology and adhering to the project timeline will ensure a successful and timely completion of the project.。

ISO、IEC29119SoftwareTesting(英文版)PPT(共24页)

ISO、IEC29119SoftwareTesting(英文版)PPT(共24页)

Organisational Test Process
Develop test specification
Draft Test Specification
Gain consensus on test
specification
Approved Test Specification
[Major revision required]
Testing vocabulary
Part 2: Testing Processes
Organisational Test Proses
Static Test Processes
Dynamic Test Processes
Instantiating Testing Processes
ISO 29119 – Scope & Structure
Part 1 Concepts & Vocabulary
BS 7925-1
Part 4 Testing Techniques
BS 7925-2
Part 2 Processes
BS 7925-2 IEEE 1008
Part 3 Documentation
IEEE 829
Part 1: Concepts & Vocabulary
Software testing concepts
Introduction to software testing Relationship between testing,
development & maintenance Implications of lifecycle models Approaches to testing

ST岗工作指南

ST岗工作指南

ST岗工作指南1. 职位描述ST岗(Software Tester)是负责软件测试工作的职位。

主要工作内容包括但不限于:- 根据测试计划和需求文档,设计测试用例和测试方案- 运行测试用例并记录测试结果- 定位并报告软件缺陷- 跟踪缺陷解决进展- 协助开发团队提高软件质量2. 技能要求ST岗需要具备以下技能:- 熟悉软件测试理论和测试方法- 具备一定的编程能力,能够编写简单的自动化测试脚本- 熟悉常见的测试工具,如JIRA、Selenium等- 具备良好的沟通能力和团队合作精神- 较强的问题分析和解决能力3. 工作流程3.1 测试计划在开始测试工作之前,根据需求文档和产品规格书编写测试计划。

测试计划应包括以下内容:- 测试目的和范围- 测试环境和测试资源- 测试进度和里程碑- 测试策略和方法3.2 测试用例设计根据测试计划和需求文档,设计测试用例。

测试用例应包括以下要素:- 测试目的和前置条件- 测试步骤和输入数据- 期望结果和输出数据- 测试结果评判标准和备注3.3 执行测试用例依据测试用例执行测试工作,并记录测试结果。

在执行测试用例时应注意以下事项:- 遵循测试计划和测试用例设计- 严格按照测试步骤操作- 准确记录测试结果3.4 缺陷报告和跟踪在发现软件缺陷时,应及时报告并跟踪缺陷解决进展。

缺陷报告应包括以下要素:- 缺陷描述和重现步骤- 缺陷级别和严重程度- 缺陷影响和修复建议3.5 测试总结和改进每轮测试结束后,应总结测试工作并提出改进意见。

测试总结报告应包括以下内容:- 测试执行情况和覆盖率- 缺陷统计和修复率- 测试过程中的问题和解决方案- 对产品质量和测试流程的改进建议4. 注意事项- 注意测试环境的稳定性和一致性- 注意保护测试数据的机密性和完整性- 注意与开发团队的协作和沟通- 注意保持测试用例和文档的准确性和及时更新以上是ST岗的工作指南,希望能对您的工作有所帮助!。

软件功能设计规范文档

软件功能设计规范文档

软件功能设计规范文档英文回答:Software functional design specification document is a crucial document that outlines the detailed requirementsand functionalities of a software application. It serves as a blueprint for the development team to understand and implement the desired features and behavior of the software. This document acts as a communication bridge between the stakeholders, including the business analysts, developers, testers, and project managers, ensuring everyone is on the same page regarding the software's functionalities.The software functional design specification document typically includes several sections, such as an introduction, scope, functional requirements, non-functional requirements, user interface design, data design, system architecture, and testing requirements. Each section provides specific details about the software'sfunctionality, user interactions, system constraints, andperformance expectations.In the introduction section, the document provides an overview of the software application, its purpose, and the intended audience. It also includes a brief description of the desired features and benefits of the software.The scope section defines the boundaries of the software application, specifying what is included and what is excluded. It helps in setting the expectations right and avoiding any scope creep during the development process.The functional requirements section describes the specific functionalities that the software application should possess. It includes detailed descriptions of each feature, along with any business rules or constraints that need to be considered.The non-functional requirements section outlines the performance, security, scalability, and usability aspects of the software. It specifies any performance targets, security measures, or user experience guidelines that needto be followed.The user interface design section focuses on the visual and interactive aspects of the software. It includes wireframes, mockups, or prototypes that illustrate the layout, navigation, and overall look and feel of the user interface.The data design section describes the data structures, database schema, and data flow within the software application. It includes details about the entities, relationships, and data manipulation operations requiredfor the software to function correctly.The system architecture section provides an overview of the software's technical architecture, including the hardware and software components, communication protocols, and integration requirements. It helps in understanding how different modules or components of the software interact with each other.The testing requirements section outlines the testscenarios, test cases, and expected results for each functionality of the software. It helps in ensuring thatthe software is thoroughly tested and meets the desired quality standards.中文回答:软件功能设计规范文档是一份关键的文档,详细描述了软件应用的需求和功能。

软件测试英文面试题及答案

软件测试英文面试题及答案

软件测试英文面试题及答案1. What is the difference between black-box testing andwhite-box testing?- Black-box testing focuses on the functionality of the software without considering the internal structure or code. White-box testing, on the other hand, involves understanding the internal workings of the software, including the code, to design test cases that cover all paths and branches.2. Can you explain the difference between unit testing, integration testing, and system testing?- Unit testing is the process of testing individual components or units of a software to determine if they function correctly. Integration testing is the phase where individual units are combined and tested as a group to ensure that they work together as expected. System testing involves testing the complete, integrated software system to evaluate the system's compliance with specified requirements.3. What is the purpose of regression testing?- Regression testing is performed to ensure that changes or bug fixes in the software have not adversely affected existing features or functionalities.4. How do you approach testing for a web application?- Testing a web application involves several steps, including functional testing to ensure all features work as expected, usability testing to check the user interface,performance testing to evaluate speed and responsiveness, security testing to identify vulnerabilities, andcompatibility testing across different browsers and devices.5. What is the role of a software tester in an Agile development environment?- In an Agile environment, a software tester is anintegral part of the development team, working closely with developers to ensure that the product meets quality standards. They are involved in the entire development cycle, from planning to delivery, and are responsible for identifying defects early and often.6. How do you prioritize test cases?- Test cases are prioritized based on several factors, including the risk associated with the feature, thecomplexity of the feature, the impact on the end-user, andthe dependencies on other features.7. Can you describe the process of test case design?- Test case design involves identifying the inputs, expected outputs, and the conditions under which a testshould be executed. It requires a thorough understanding ofthe requirements and the ability to think critically about potential scenarios and edge cases.8. What is the importance of test automation?- Test automation is crucial for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the testing process. It allows for the rapid execution of test cases, reduces the potential for human error, and enables testers to focus on more complex andexploratory testing activities.9. How do you handle a situation where a bug is found in production?- When a bug is found in production, the first step is to verify and reproduce the issue. Once confirmed, it should be reported to the development team with detailed information. A plan should be devised to fix the bug, which may include rolling back to a previous stable version if necessary, and then conducting a thorough investigation to prevent future occurrences.10. What tools do you use for test management and automation? - There are various tools available for test management and automation, such as JIRA for test management, Seleniumfor web application testing, and Jenkins for continuous integration and test automation. The choice of tools depends on the specific needs of the project and the preferences of the testing team.。

软件实施方案编写模板英文

软件实施方案编写模板英文

软件实施方案编写模板英文Software Implementation Plan Template。

1. Introduction。

The software implementation plan is a crucial document that outlines the steps and processes involved in the successful implementation of a new software system. It provides a roadmap for the entire implementation process, ensuring that all stakeholders are on the same page and that the implementation is carried out smoothly and efficiently. This template serves as a guide for creating a comprehensive software implementation plan that addresses all the key components and considerations.2. Project Overview。

Provide a brief overview of the software implementation project, including the objectives, scope, and key stakeholders involved. This section should also outline the expected outcomes and benefits of the software implementation, as well as any potential risks or challenges that may need to be addressed.3. Implementation Team。

检测报告英文

检测报告英文

检测报告英文Test ReportTesting Dates: [Insert Dates]Tested Product: [Insert Product Name]Tested Version: [Insert Version Number]Summary:This test report provides an overview of the testing conducted for [Insert Product Name] during the specified dates. The testing process included various tests and evaluations to assess the performance, functionality, and security of the product.Test Environment:The testing was performed in a controlled environment that replicated the intended production environment as closely as possible. The hardware and software configurations used for testing were as follows:- Operating System: [Insert Operating System]- Processor: [Insert Processor Details]- Memory: [Insert Memory Details]- Storage: [Insert Storage Details]- Network Configuration: [Insert Network Configuration Details] Test Cases:A total of [Insert Number] test cases were executed during the testing period. These test cases covered various aspects of theproduct, including:1. Functional Testing: [Provide a brief description of the functional tests conducted, such as testing different features and functionalities of the product.]2. Performance Testing: [Describe the performance tests executed, such as load testing or stress testing, to evaluate the responsiveness and stability of the product under different load conditions.]3. Security Testing: [Explain the security tests performed to identify vulnerabilities, such as penetration testing or system vulnerability assessments.]4. Compatibility Testing: [Detail any compatibility tests conducted to ensure the product functions correctly with different hardware, software, and network configurations.]Findings:Below are the findings observed during the testing:1. Functionality: [Provide an overview of any issues or bugs encountered during the functional testing. Specify the severity of each issue and any recommendations for remediation.]2. Performance: [Highlight any performance-related issues identified during testing, including slow response times or system crashes. Provide recommendations for optimization.]3. Security: [Outline any security vulnerabilities discovered duringtesting, along with their severity. Suggest measures to mitigate these vulnerabilities.]4. Compatibility: [Note any compatibility issues encountered when the product was tested with different configurations. Recommend any necessary adjustments for better compatibility.] Conclusion:Based on the testing conducted, it is recommended to address the identified issues and vulnerabilities to improve the product's performance, functionality, security, and compatibility. The detailed findings and recommendations provided in this report aim to assist in enhancing the overall quality of the product.Please refer to the attached documentation for a comprehensive description of the test cases executed and the specific findings for each test.。

iec29119软件测试国际标准

iec29119软件测试国际标准

iec29119软件测试国际标准IEC 29119: Software Testing International StandardIntroduction:Software testing plays a crucial role in ensuring that software products meet the necessary quality standards before they are released to the market. To ensure uniformity and consistency in software testing procedures, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) has developed the IEC 29119: Software Testing International Standard. This standard provides a comprehensive framework for software testing processes, techniques, documentation, and terminology. In this article, we will explore the key aspects of the IEC 29119 standard and its significance in the software testing industry.1. Overview of IEC 29119:The IEC 29119 standard consists of five parts, each focusing on different aspects of software testing. These parts include:- Part 1: Concepts and Definitions- Part 2: Test Processes- Part 3: Test Documentation- Part 4: Test Techniques- Part 5: Keyword-Driven Testing2. Part 1: Concepts and Definitions:Part 1 of the IEC 29119 standard provides a clear understanding of the fundamental concepts and definitions related to software testing. It establishes a common vocabulary that ensures uniformity in communication among testers and stakeholders. This section covers key terms such as test case, test plan, test execution, and test management, among others.3. Part 2: Test Processes:Part 2 focuses on the test processes involved in software testing. It defines a systematic approach to software testing, covering various stages such as test planning, test analysis, test design, and test implementation. This part emphasizes the importance of traceability, risk-based testing, and the need for continuous improvement in the testing process.4. Part 3: Test Documentation:Part 3 provides guidelines for the creation and maintenance of test documentation. It emphasizes the importance of clear and concise documentation to ensure effective test planning, test execution, and test reporting. This section covers various documentation types, including test plans, test cases, test scripts, and test logs.5. Part 4: Test Techniques:Part 4 focuses on different test techniques that can be employed during software testing. It provides detailed guidance on various techniques such as black-box testing, white-box testing, boundary value analysis, equivalence partitioning, and decision table testing. This section aims to assist testers in selecting appropriate techniques based on their specific testing objectives and requirements.6. Part 5: Keyword-Driven Testing:Part 5 introduces the concept of keyword-driven testing, which is an approach that allows testers to create reusable test scripts using keywords and associated test data. This section provides guidelines on how to develop and maintain keyword-driven test scripts, enabling efficient and effective test automation.7. Benefits of IEC 29119:The implementation of IEC 29119 brings several benefits to the software testing industry. Some of the key benefits include:- Improved consistency: The standard ensures consistent testing processes, techniques, and documentation, leading to improved communication and collaboration among testing teams.- Increased reliability: By following the standard's guidelines, organizations can enhance the reliability of their software products, resulting in reduced defects and improved customer satisfaction.- Industry-wide recognition: Adhering to the IEC 29119 standard demonstrates an organization's commitment to quality and professionalism in software testing, enhancing its reputation in the industry.- Facilitates international cooperation: Since the standard is internationally recognized, it promotes cooperation and mutual understanding among organizations from different countries, leading to the exchange of best practices and continuous improvement in software testing processes.8. Criticisms and Controversies:Despite its many benefits, the IEC 29119 standard has faced criticism and controversies within the software testing community. Some critics argue that the standard is too prescriptive and limits innovation and flexibility in testing approaches. Additionally, there have been debates about the standard's relevance in agile and DevOps environments, where iterative and continuous testing methodologies are prevalent.Conclusion:The IEC 29119: Software Testing International Standard serves as a comprehensive guideline for organizations in the field of software testing. By establishing uniformity in processes, techniques, and documentation, the standard aims to enhance the quality and reliability of software products. While it has faced criticisms, the standard's widespread recognition and adoption within the industry underline its significance in ensuring consistent and effective software testing practices.。

软件测试计划英文模版

软件测试计划英文模版

软件测试计划英文模版Software Testing Plan Template.1. Introduction.This software testing plan outlines the approach, methods, and strategies to be employed for ensuring the quality and reliability of the software product. It serves as a roadmap for the testing team, guiding them through the various stages of testing, from planning to execution and closure.2. Project Overview.Project Name: [Insert Project Name]Project Objective: [Insert Project Objective]Target Users: [Insert Target User Groups]Key Features: [List Key Features of the Software]Expected Delivery Date: [Insert Expected Delivery Date]3. Testing Objectives.The objectives of the testing process are to:Identify and report defects in the software.Ensure that the software meets the specified requirements.Validate the software's performance, usability, and security.Provide feedback to the development team for improving the software.4. Testing Scope.The scope of testing includes:Functional testing: Testing the software's featuresand functions to ensure they work as expected.Non-functional testing: Testing the software's performance, scalability, security, and usability.Regression testing: Re-testing the software afterfixes or modifications to ensure no new defects have been introduced.Compatibility testing: Testing the software across different platforms, browsers, and devices.5. Testing Methodology.The testing team will adopt the following methodologies:Waterfall model: Testing will be conducted in a sequential manner, following the phases of the software development lifecycle.Agile testing: Testing will be integrated into theagile development process, with continuous feedback and iterations.6. Test Environment.The testing will be conducted in the following environment:Operating System: [Insert Operating System]Hardware Configuration: [Insert Hardware Configuration]Software Dependencies: [List Software Dependencies]Test Tools: [List Test Tools to be Used]7. Test Types and Techniques.The testing team will employ the following types and techniques:Unit testing: Testing individual modules or components of the software.Integration testing: Testing the integration of multiple modules or components.System testing: Testing the software as a whole, including its interaction with other systems.Acceptance testing: Testing the software with real users to ensure it meets their expectations.8. Test Data and Scenarios.The testing team will use a combination of real-world data and synthetic data to test the software. Scenarioswill be designed to cover various use cases and edge conditions.9. Test Schedules and Milestones.The testing process will be divided into multiplestages, with each stage having its own schedule and milestones. The testing team will monitor and track the progress of each stage to ensure timely delivery.10. Defect Management.Defects identified during testing will be managed using a defect tracking system. Defects will be logged, prioritized, assigned to developers for resolution, and re-tested once resolved.11. Test Completion Criteria.The testing process will be considered complete whenall tests have been executed, all critical and high-priority defects have been resolved, and the software meets the specified requirements.12. Test Closure and Reporting.Once the testing process is complete, a final test report will be generated, summarizing the testingactivities, defects identified and resolved, and any recommendations for further improvements. The report willbe shared with the stakeholders for review and approval.13. Appendices.Test Cases: Detailed test cases for each test scenario.Test Data: Sample test data used during testing.Defect Logs: Logs of all defects identified during testing.Communication Plan: Plan for communicating with stakeholders during the testing process.This software testing plan provides a comprehensive framework for ensuring the quality and reliability of the software product. It serves as a valuable reference for the testing team, guiding them through the various stages of testing and ensuring that the software meets the expectations of the stakeholders.。

检验报告 英文

检验报告 英文

检验报告英文A Test Report。

Introduction。

The test report is an essential document that provides an overview of the testing process and the results obtained. It serves as a record of the testing activities, findings, and conclusions, and is used to communicate the status of the product or system under test. This report presents the results of the testing process for [product/system name] and provides an analysis of the findings.Test Objectives。

The primary objectives of the testing process were to:1. Verify the functionality of [product/system name]2. Identify and report any defects or issues。

3. Evaluate the performance and reliability of the product/system。

4. Ensure that the product/system meets the specified requirements and standards。

Test Environment。

The testing was conducted in a controlled environment that closely resembled the intended production environment. The hardware and software configurations used for testing were as follows:Operating System: [OS name and version]Hardware: [specifications]Software: [list of software and versions]Test Cases。

软件测试论文

软件测试论文

论文题目:论国内软件测试概况院系名称:应用设计系专业班级:软件技术(软件测试) 学生姓名:***1.软件测试的介绍 (3)1.1软件测试概述 (3)1.2什么是软件测试 (4)1.3软件测试目的 (4)1.4软件测试原则 (5)1.5软件测试分类 (5)2.软件测试发展趋势 (6)2.1国外发展前景 (6)2.2国内发展前景 (7)3.企业对软件测试的人才需求..................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

4.软件测试的职业素质.. (9)4.1计算机专业技能 (9)4.2个人素养 (9)4.3英语能力 (10)5.软件测试就业方向 (10)5.1 技术路线 (10)5.2管理路线 (12)5.3技术+管理路线 (14)论国内软件测试概况关键词:An overview of software testing in ChinaAbstract:Keyword:1.软件测试的介绍1.1软件测试概述软件测试是伴随着软件的产生而产生的。

早期的软件开发过程中,那时软件规模都很小、复杂程度低,软件开发的过程混乱无序、相当随意,测试的含义比较狭窄,开发人员将测试等同于“调试”,目的是纠正软件中已经知道的故障,常常由开发人员自己完成这部分的工作。

对测试的投入极少,测试介入也晚,常常是等到形成代码,产品已经基本完成时才进行测试。

到了20世纪80年代初期,软件和IT行业进入了大发展,软件趋向大型化、高复杂度,软件的质量越来越重要。

这个时候,一些软件测试的基础理论和实用技术开始形成,并且人们开始为软件开发设计了各种流程和管理方法,软件开发的方式也逐渐由混乱无序的开发过程过渡到结构化的开发过程,以结构化分析与设计、结构化评审、结构化程序设计以及结构化测试为特征。

人们还将“质量”的概念融入其中,软件测试定义发生了改变,测试不单纯是一个发现错误的过程,而且将测试作为软件质量保证(SQA)的主要职能,包含软件质量评价的内容,Bill Hetzel在《软件测试完全指南》(Complete Guide of Software Testing)一书中指出:“测试是以评价一个程序或者系统属性为目标的任何一种活动,测试是对软件质量的度量。

Manual Testing Course Syllabus说明书

Manual Testing Course Syllabus说明书
Block No: 402, Saptagiri Towers, Begumpet Main Road, Hyderabad - 500 016, TELANGANA, +91 80083 27000, enquiry@,
Block No: 402, Saptagiri Towers, Begumpet Main Road, Hyderabad - 500 016, TELANGANA, +91 80083 27000, enquiry@,
What is testing? Importance of testing Roles and Responsibilities Principles of software testing What is Quality? How much testing is enough? Differences between Manual and Automation Testing.
Deccansoft Software Services
Manual Testing
Module 5: Levels of Testing In this module you learn about levels of testing are frequently grouped by where they are added in the software development process, or by the level of specificity of the test.
Informal Reviews Walkthroughs Technical Reviews Inspection
Dynamic Techniques: Structural Techniques

测试报告英文

测试报告英文

测试报告英文Test ReportDate: [Date of the test]Tester: [Name of the tester]Introduction:This test report provides an overview of the testing performed on [product or software name]. The purpose of this test was to evaluate the functionality and performance of the [product or software] to identify any issues or bugs and suggest improvements. Testing Environment:The testing was carried out on the following equipment and software:- Computer: [Computer specifications]- Operating System: [Operating system name and version]- Internet Connection: [Internet connection type and speed]- Software: [Software name and version]Test Cases:The following test cases were executed during the testing process: 1. Functional Testing:- Test Case 1: [Describe the test case]- Test Case 2: [Describe the test case]- Test Case 3: [Describe the test case]2. Performance Testing:- Test Case 4: [Describe the test case]- Test Case 5: [Describe the test case]- Test Case 6: [Describe the test case]Test Results:After executing the test cases, the following results were obtained: 1. Functional Testing:- Test Case 1: The [function or feature] worked as expected without any issues.- Test Case 2: The [function or feature] encountered a bug where [describe the bug]. This issue needs to be addressed and fixed.- Test Case 3: The [function or feature] worked as expected without any issues.2. Performance Testing:- Test Case 4: The [function or feature] performed well within the expected response time.- Test Case 5: The [function or feature] encountered a performance issue where [describe the issue]. This issue needs to be addressed and optimized.- Test Case 6: The [function or feature] performed well within the expected response time.Conclusion:In conclusion, the [product or software] performed well in terms of its functionality, except for the issues identified in Test Case 2 and Test Case 5. These issues need to be addressed and fixed in order to improve the overall performance of the [product or software].The performance of the [product or software] met expectations in all other test cases.Recommendations:Based on the test results, the following recommendations are made: - Fix the bug identified in Test Case 2 to ensure the proper functionality of the [product or software].- Optimize the performance issue identified in Test Case 5 to improve the overall speed and responsiveness of the [product or software].Overall, the [product or software] has the potential to be a reliable and efficient tool, but further improvements are necessary to enhance its functionality and performance. Further testing and development should be conducted to address the identified issues and ensure a smoother user experience.。

软件测试计划模板-英文版

软件测试计划模板-英文版

软件测试计划模板-英⽂版Software Test Plan (STP)Template1. INTRODUCTIONThe Introduction section of the Software Test Plan (STP) provides an overview of the project and the product test strategy, a list of testing deliverables, the plan for development and evolution of the STP, reference material, and agency definitions and acronyms used in the STP.The Software Test Plan (STP) is designed to prescribe the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of all testing activities. The plan must identify the items to be tested, the features to be tested, the types of testing to be performed, the personnel responsible for testing, the resources and schedule required to complete testing, and the risksassociated with the plan.1.1 Objectives(Describe, at a high level, the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of thetesting activities. Provide a concise summary of the test plan objectives, theproducts to be delivered, major work activities, major work products, majormilestones, required resources, and master high-level schedules, budget, andeffort requirements.)1.2 Testing StrategyTesting is the process of analyzing a software item to detect the differencesbetween existing and required conditions and to evaluate the features of thesoftware item. (This may appear as a specific document (such as a TestSpecification), or it may be part of the organization's standard test approach. Foreach level of testing, there should be a test plan and an appropriate set ofdeliverables. The test strategy should be clearly defined and the Software TestPlan acts as the high-level test plan. Specific testing activities will have their owntest plan. Refer to section 5 of this document for a detailed list of specific test plans.)Specific test plan components include:Purpose for this level of test,Items to be tested,Features to be tested,Features not to be tested,Management and technical approach,Pass / Fail criteria,Individual roles and responsibilities,Milestones,Schedules, andRisk assumptions and constraints.1.3 Scope(Specify the plans for producing both scheduled and unscheduled updates to the Software Test Plan (change management). Methods for distribution of updates shall be specified along with version control and configuration management requirements must be defined.)Testing will be performed at several points in the life cycle as the product is constructed. Testing is a very 'dependent' activity. As a result, test planningis a continuing activity performed throughout the system development life cycle. Test plans must be developed for each level of product testing.1.4 Reference Material(Provide a complete list of all documents and other sources referenced in the Software Test Plan. Reference to the following documents (when they exist) is required for the high-level test plan:Project authorization,Project plan,Quality assurance plan,Configuration management plan,Organization policies and procedures, andRelevant standards.)1.5 Definitions and Acronyms(Specify definitions of all terms and agency acronyms required to properly interpret the Software Test Plan. Reference may be made to the Glossary of Termson the IRMC web page.)2. TEST ITEMS(Specify the test items included in the plan. Supply references to the following itemdocumentation:Requirements specification,Design specification,Users guide,Operations guide,Installation guide,Features (availability, response time),Defect removal procedures, andVerification and validation plans.)2.1 Program Modules(Outline testing to be performed by the developer for each module being built.)2.2 Job Control Procedures(Describe testing to be performed on job control language (JCL), productionscheduling and control, calls, and job sequencing.)2.3 User Procedures(Describe the testing to be performed on all user documentation to ensure thatit is correct, complete, and comprehensive.)2.4 Operator Procedures(Describe the testing procedures to ensure that the application can be run andsupported in a production environment (include Help Desk procedures)). 3. FEATURES TO BE TESTED(Identify all software features and combinations of software features to be tested. Identify the test design specifications associated with each feature and each combination of features.) 4. FEATURES NOT TO BE TESTED(Identify all features and specific combinations of features that will not be tested along with the reasons.)5. APPROACH(Describe the overall approaches to testing. The approach should be described in sufficient detail to permit identification of the major testing tasks and estimation of the time required to do each task. Identify the types of testing to be performed along with the methods and criteria to be used in performing test activities. Describe the specific methods and procedures for each type of testing. Define the detailed criteria for evaluating the test results.)(For each level of testing there should be a test plan and the appropriate set of deliverables.Identify the inputs required for each type of test. Specify the source of the input. Also, identify the outputs from each type of testing and specify the purpose and format for each test output.Specify the minimum degree of comprehensiveness desired. Identify the techniques that will be used to judge the comprehensiveness of the testing effort. Specify any additionalcompletion criteria (e.g., error frequency). The techniques to be used to trace requirements should also be specified.)5.1 Component Testing(Testing conducted to verify the implementation of the design for one softwareelement (e.g., unit, module) or a collection of software elements. Sometimes calledunit testing. The purpose of component testing is to ensure that the program logicis complete and correct and ensuring that the component works as designed.)5.2 Integration Testing(Testing conducted in which software elements, hardware elements, or both arecombined and tested until the entire system has been integrated. The purpose ofintegration testing is to ensure that design objectives are met and ensures that thesoftware, as a complete entity, complies with operational requirements.Integration testing is also called System Testing.)5.3 Conversion Testing(Testing to ensure that all data elements and historical data is converted from anold system format to the new system format.)5.4 Job Stream Testing(Testing to ensure that the application operates in the production environment.)5.5 Interface Testing(Testing done to ensure that the application operates efficiently and effectivelyoutside the application boundary with all interface systems.)5.6 Security Testing(Testing done to ensure that the application systems control and auditabilityfeatures of the application are functional.)5.7 Recovery Testing(Testing done to ensure that application restart and backup and recovery facilities operate as designed.)5.8 Performance Testing(Testing done to ensure that that the application performs to customerexpectations (response time, availability, portability, and scalability)).5.9 Regression Testing(Testing done to ensure that that applied changes to the application have notadversely affected previously tested functionality.)5.10 Acceptance Testing(Testing conducted to determine whether or not a system satisfies the acceptancecriteria and to enable the customer to determine whether or not to accept thesystem. Acceptance testing ensures that customer requirements' objectives are met and that all components are correctly included in a customer package.)5.11 Beta Testing(Testing, done by the customer, using a pre-release version of the product toverify and validate that the system meets business functional requirements. The purpose of beta testing is to detect application faults, failures, and defects.)6. PASS / FAIL CRITERIA(Specify the criteria to be used to determine whether each item has passed or failed testing.)6.1 Suspension Criteria(Specify the criteria used to suspend all or a portion of the testing activity on test items associated with the plan.)6.2 Resumption Criteria(Specify the conditions that need to be met to resume testing activities after suspension. Specify the test items that must be repeated when testing is resumed.) 6.3 Approval Criteria(Specify the conditions that need to be met to approve test results. Define theformal testing approval process.)7. TESTING PROCESS(Identify the methods and criteria used in performing test activities. Define the specific methods and procedures for each type of test. Define the detailed criteria for evaluating test results.)7.1 Test Deliverables(Identify the deliverable documents from the test process. Test input and outputdata should be identified as deliverables. Testing report logs, test incident reports, test summary reports, and metrics' reports must be considered testing deliverables.)7.2 Testing Tasks(Identify the set of tasks necessary to prepare for and perform testing activities. Identify all intertask dependencies and any specific skills required.)7.3 Responsibilities(Identify the groups responsible for managing, designing, preparing, executing, witnessing, checking, and resolving test activities. These groups may include the developers, testers, operations staff, technical support staff, data administration staff, and the user staff.)7.4 Resources(Identify the resources allocated for the performance of testing tasks. Identify the organizational elements or individuals responsible for performing testing activities. Assign specific responsibilities. Specify resources by category. Ifautomated tools are to be used in testing, specify the source of the tools,availability, and the usage requirements.)7.5 Schedule(Identify the high level schedule for each testing task. Establish specificmilestones for initiating and completing each type of test activity, for thedevelopment of a comprehensive plan, for the receipt of each test input, and forthe delivery of test output. Estimate the time required to do each test activity.)(When planning and scheduling testing activities, it must be recognized that thetesting process is iterative based on the testing task dependencies.)8. ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS(Specify both the necessary and desired properties of the test environment including the physical characteristics, communications, mode of usage, and testing supplies. Also provide the levels of security required to perform test activities. Identify special test tools needed and other testing needs (space, machine time, and stationary supplies. Identify the source of all needs that is not currently available to the test group.)8.1 Hardware(Identify the computer hardware and network requirements needed to completetest activities.)8.2 Software(Identify the software requirements needed to complete testing activities.)8.3 Security(Identify the testing environment security and asset protection requirements.)8.4 Tools(Identify the special software tools, techniques, and methodologies employed inthe testing efforts. The purpose and use of each tool shall be described. Plans forthe acquisition, training, support, and qualification for each tool or technique.)8.5 Publications(Identify the documents and publications that are required to support testingactivities.)8.6 Risks and Assumptions(Identify significant constraints on testing such as test item availability, testresource availability, and time constraints. Identify the risks and assumptionsassociated with testing tasks including schedule, resources, approach anddocumentation. Specify a contingency plan for each risk factor.)(Identify the software test plan change management process. Define the change initiation, change review, and change authorization process.)10. PLAN APPROVALS(Identify the plan approvers. List the name, signature and date of plan approval.)。

Software Testing Verification and Validation:软件测试验证和确认.

Software Testing Verification and Validation:软件测试验证和确认.

12
Automated Static Analysis
• CASE tools that catch program curiosities that are usually indicative of bugs:
– unreachable code – uninitialized variables – unreferenced variables
Static techniques
• Software Inspections
– of requirements documents – of design documents (design reviews) – of source code (code reviews) – automated static analysis
Ch.19 - Verification & Validation
Tuesday, September 15, 2020
4
Verification and Validation
Goals
• Establish that software is fit for purpose, not “bug-free”
Ch.19 - Verification & Validation
Tuesday, September 15, 2020
10
Software Inspections (code reviews)
• Why are reviews more effective for finding defects in systems/subsystems (i.e., before acceptance testing)?

IT行业软件测试报告模板

IT行业软件测试报告模板

IT行业软件测试报告模板Title: Software Testing Report Template for the IT IndustryIntroduction:In the fast-paced and ever-evolving IT industry, software testing plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality and reliability of software applications. This report template aims to provide a comprehensive framework for conducting software testing in the IT industry. The template encompasses essential sections that offer a clear and organized approach to documenting the testing process, facilitating efficient communication and analysis of software quality.1. Project Overview:- Purpose of the project: Explain the objective of the software testing effort within the IT project.- Scope: Outline the boundaries of the testing effort, including the functionalities and features covered.- Project Timeline: Provide a timeline indicating significant milestones and deliverables.2. Test Plan:- Test Strategy: Describe the high-level approach to testing, including the selection of testing techniques and tools.- Test Objectives: Enumerate the specific goals and objectives of the testing activities.- Test Environment: Specify the hardware, software, and network configurations required for conducting the tests.- Test Schedule: Present a detailed timeline for executing the different testing phases.3. Test Design:- Test Cases: Define specific test scenarios to be executed, including input data, expected results, and any preconditions.- Test Data: Discuss the data required to execute the test cases effectively.- Test Procedures: Explain the step-by-step instructions for executing each test case.- Test Coverage: Describe the extent to which the software functionalities are covered by the test cases.4. Test Execution and Results:- Test Execution: Describe the actual execution of the test cases, including any issues encountered.- Defect Tracking: Explain the process of documenting and managing defects discovered during testing.- Test Logs: Provide an overview of the test logs, including test case statuses, executed dates, and test durations.- Test Results: Summarize the outcomes of the testing activities, including any discrepancies and observations.5. Conclusion:- Overall Assessment: Evaluate the quality of the software based on the test results.- Recommendations: Suggest areas for improvement and propose actions to address any identified issues.- Lessons Learned: Reflect on the test process and highlight key takeaways for future testing efforts.By adhering to this software testing report template, the IT industry can ensure consistent documentation and analysis of testing activities. The structured format enhances communication among project stakeholders, enabling a shared understanding of software quality and reliability. With robust testing practices in place, the IT industry can deliver high-quality software solutions that meet end-users' expectations and drive business success.(Note: The word count of the provided template is 441 words. Depending on the specific requirements, additional content can be added to meet the desired word count.)。

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静态黑盒测试
对产品说明书进行高级审查 设身处地为用户着想 研究现有的标准和规范 审查和测试同类软件
静态黑盒测试
测试标准: 1、公司惯用语和约定 2、行业要求 3、国家标准 4、硬件和网络标准 5、图形用户界面(GUI)。
产品描述属性检查清单

完整 准确 精确 一致 合理 代码无关 可测试
A1 A2 A3
X X
X
X X
X
X
动态黑盒测试— 基于决策表的测试
桩 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
C1:a,b,c 构 成 三 角 形 ? C2: a=b? C3: a=c? C4: b=c? A1:非三角形 A2:不等边三角形 A3:等腰三角形 A4:等边三角形 A5:不可能
N X
Y Y Y Y
动态黑盒测试— 佣金问题的测试用例
用例 枪机 枪托 枪管 销售额 佣金 注释
14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
18
18 17 18 18 18 19 48 70 70 69
18
17 18 18 18 19 18 48 80 79 80
17
18 18 18 19 18 18 48 89 90 90
65
z
{
122
123
动态黑盒测试——边界值分析
边界值分析的特点和局限性 对于一个n变量函数,边界值分析会产生 4n+1个测试用例。 边界值的取值取决于变量本身的性质。 边界值分析对布尔变量没有什么意义。 边界值分析假设变量是完全独立的。
动态黑盒测试——健壮性测试
健壮性测试是边界值分析的一种简单扩展
F T T 1
F T F 1
F F T 1
F F F 1
A1
X
X
X
X
X
动态黑盒测试— 基于决策表的测试
条 件 C1 C2 C3 A1 A2 A2 1-4 T X X 5 F T T X X 6 F T F X X X 7 F F T X X 8 F F F X 9 T F F X X
动态黑盒测试— 基于决策表的测试
4
5 6
201
5 5
5
201 5
5
5 201
a取值不在所允许的取值范围内
b取值不在所允许的取值范围内 c取值不在所允许的取值范围内
三角形问题—强健壮等价类测试用例
测试用例 a b c 预期输出
1
2 3 4 5
-1
5 5 -1 5
5
-1 5 -1 -1
5
5 -1 5 -1
a取值不在所允许的取值范围内
b取值不在所允许的取值范围内 c 取值不在所允许的取值范围内 a、b取值不在所允许的取值范围内 b、c取值不在所允许的取值范围内
6
7
-1
-1
5
-1
-1
-1
c、a取值不在所允许的取值范围内
a、b、c取值不在所允许的取值范围内
等价类测试的小结
等价类测试的弱形式不如对应的强形式的 测试全面。 如果错误条件非常重要,则进行健壮性的 测试是合适的。 如果输入数据以离散值区间和集合定义, 则等价类测试是合适的。 在发现合适的等价类关系之前,可能需要 进行多次尝试。
动态黑盒测试——边界值分析
x1 d
c a b x2
动态黑盒测试——边界值分析
x1 d
c
a
b
x2
动态黑盒测试——边界值分析
边界的数据类型可能是:
数值 字符 位置 数量
速度 地址 尺寸
动态黑盒测试——边界值分析
边界值类型的描述: 第一个/最后一个 开始/完成 空/满 最大/最小 相邻/最远 最小值/最大值 超过/在内 最短/最长 最高/最低
静态黑盒测试的小结
标准 产品描述属性检查 产品描述用语检查
动态黑盒测试——边界值分析
边界值测试的基本原理: 错误更可能出现在输入变量的极值附 近. 失效极少由两个(或多个)缺陷的同 时发生引起的。 Min、min+、nom、max-和max。
动态黑盒测试——边界值测试
如果函数F实现了一个程序,则输入两 个变量x1 和 x2会有一些边界: a≤ x1≤ b c ≤ x2≤ d 区间[a,b]和[c,d]是x1 和 x2的值域。
测试用例 a b c 预期输出
1
2
5
2
5
2
5
3
等边三角形
等腰三角形
3
4
3
4
4
1
5
2
不等边三角形
非三角形
三角形问题—弱健壮等价类测试用例
测试用例 a 1 2 3 -1 5 5 b 5 -1 5 c 5 5 -1 预期输出 a取值不在所允许的取值范围内 b取值不在所允许的取值范围内 c 取值不在所允许的取值范围内
F T F 1
T T T 1
T F T 1
F T T 1
F F T 1
A1 A2
动态黑盒测试— 基于决策表的测试
条件 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 3 2 4 3 4
C1:月份在M1中? C2:月份在M2中? C3:月份在M3中? 规则条数统计
T T T 1
T T F 1
T F T 1
T F F 1
动态黑盒测试— 佣金问题的测试用例
写出佣金问题的输出 边界值分析测试用例
动态黑盒测试— 佣金问题的测试用例
用例 1 2 3 4 5 6 枪机 1 1 1 2 5 10 枪托 1 1 2 1 5 10 枪管 1 2 1 1 5 9 销售额 100 125 130 145 500 975 佣金 10 12.5 13 14.5 50 97.5 注释 输出最小值 输出略大于最小值 输出略大于最小值 输出略大于最小值 中点 略低于边界点
1,048,576
1,073,741,824 1,009,511,627,776
部分的ASCⅡ制表
字符 Null ASCⅡ值 0 字符 B ASCⅡ值 66
Space
/ 0 1 2 9 :
32
47 48 49 50 57 58
Y
Z [ „ a b y
89
90 91 96 97 98 121
@
A
64

动态黑盒测试— 基于决策表的测试
在所有功能测试方法中,基于决策表
的测试方法是最严格的,因为决策表 具有逻辑严格性。 决策表很适合描述不同条件集合下采 取行动的若干组合的情况。
动态黑盒测试— 基于决策表的测试
桩 C1 C2 C3 规则1 T T T 规则2 T T F 规则3、 4 T F — 规则5 F T TLeabharlann 257080
90
7800
1420
输出最大值
边界值测试的小结
这类测试方法是基于一种假设:输入
的变量是真正独立的。 这些方法的区别是:正常值与健壮值; 单缺陷与多缺陷。
动态黑盒测试—等价类测试
等价分配:是指分步骤地把过多(无限) 的测试案例减小到同样有效的小范围的过 程。 等价类别或者等价区间是指测试相同目标 或者暴露相同软件缺陷的一组测试。 在寻找等价区间时,想办法把软件的相似 输入、输出、操作分成组。这些组是等价 区间。

动态黑盒测试—等价类测试
x1 g f e a b c d
弱一般等价类测试用例
x2
动态黑盒测试—等价类测试
x1 g f e a b c d
强一般等价类测试用例
x2
动态黑盒测试—等价类测试
x1 g f e a b c d
弱健壮等价类测试用例
x2
动态黑盒测试—等价类测试
x1 g f e a b c d
7
8 9 10 11 12 13
10
9 10 10 10 11 14
9
10 10 10 11 10 14
10
10 10 11 10 10 14
970
955 1000 1025 1030 1045 1400
97
95.5 100 103.75 104.5 106.75 160
略低于边界点
略低于边界点 边界点 略高于边界点 略高于边界点 略高于边界点 中点
动态黑盒测试— 基于决策表的测试
条件 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4
C1:月份在M1中? C2:月份在M2中? C3:月份在M3中? 规则条数统计
T T T 1
T T F 1
T F T 1
T F F 1
T T T 1
T T F 1
F T T 1
M1={月份:每月有30天}; M2={月份:每月有31天}; M3={月份:此月是2月}; D1={日期:1≤日期≤28}; D2={日期:日期=29}; D3={日期:日期=30}; D4={日期:日期=31}; Y1={年:年=2000}; Y2={年:年是闰年}; Y3={年:年是平年}。
Y Y Y N
Y Y N Y
Y Y N N
Y N Y Y
Y N Y N
Y N N Y
Y N N N
X X X X X
X
X
X
动态黑盒测试— 基于决策表的测试
条件 C1:月份在M1中? C2:月份在M2中? C3:月份在M3中?
A1 A2
1 T -
2 T -
3 T
动态黑盒测试— 基于决策表的测试
条件 C1:月份在M1中? C2:月份在M2中? C3:月份在M3中? 规则条数统计 A1 A2 1 T 4 2 T 4 3 T 4
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