最新天津市河北区届高三-----二模英语试题及答案学习资料

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2024学年天津河北区高考预测密卷(2)(英语试题)试卷含解析

2024学年天津河北区高考预测密卷（2）（英语试题）试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.A．or B．and C．so D．for2．The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _________.A．at their command B．for good measureC．beyond my reach D．beneath their dignity3．We need a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should include this truth: if you choose to find the positive in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, thisis ________your decision to make.A．absolutely B．totallyC．exactly D．largely4．A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry. A．Similarly B．MeanwhileC．Nevertheless D．Accordingly5．Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age ____be very forgetful．A．need B．must C．shall D．can6．—Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?—Mother told me I ________ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A．must B．mightC．can D．may7．By the time we ________ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.A．graduated B．will graduateC．are graduating D．graduate8．you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A．When B．WhileC．Before D．Unless9．Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _________________them too hard.A．draw B．strikeC．rush D．push10．Since the match is over, we can ____by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A．dive in B．switch offC．pull out D．split up11．—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.—.A．I really envy you B．Glad to hear thatC．Sounds great D．Take it easy12．Y ou look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________. A．it B．oneC．some D．any13．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health.A．what B．that C．this D．which14．---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too.A．get B．gotC．had got D．would get15．As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days.A．was keeping B．keepC．keeps D．were keeping16．The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, ________ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.A．to grant B．having grantedC．granting D．granted17．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give18．－What about inviting Tracy to host the party?－Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _______, here she comes.A．don’t pull my leg B．a little bird told meC．speak of the devil D．it’s a piece of cake19．New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.A．intending; have been made known B．intended; have been made knownC．intending; are made known D．intended; had made known20．The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now. A．lived B．has livedC．had lived D．has been living第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024届天津市高三下学期高考英语第二次模拟考试试题(含答案)

2024届天津市高三下学期高考英语第二次模拟考试试题第I 卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—I'm afraid I can't climb to the top of the mountain.I am really exhausted now. —.There is only one third of the journey left.A.GoB.Take B.Take caree onD.All right2.The headmaster blamed the naughty student caught __flowers in the garden.A.toB.pickingking B.pickingC.toC.to pickD.to have picked3.On the exhibition,visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots,they could also interact with them ,such as playing chess and table tennis.A.appropriatelyB.modestlyC.essentiallyD.literally4.As a physician during the Han Dynasty,Hua Tuo is often with being the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉)during surgcry.A.presentedB.referredC.creditedD.promoted5.—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palacc Muscum yesterday?—Not really.Some parts of it so l had no chance to see its whole appearance.A.were being rebuiltB.were rebuiltC.had been rebuiltD.have been rebuilt6.On arriving in Athens from Marathon,the messenger whose legs c ollapsed on the spot,told the victory news and entirely exhausted himself.A.Ieft outB.gave outC.held outD.turned out7.—Why are you in such a hurry?—Because the train at 10:00 am,and there is almost no time left.A.leftB.shall leaveC.has lefiD.leaves8.Although written more than a century ago,Mark Twain's novels are still t oday.A.relevantB.likelyC.harmoniousD.sufficient9.It is the way_you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced.A.howB.thatC.whichD.where10.—Sorry,Tony.I'm too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday.—Well,you attend it if you truly can't re the time.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't11.A variety of applications with filters in allow users to soften wrinkles oradjustthe size and shape of their facial features.A.to buildB.buildingC.builtD.having been built12.The car's has improved a lot since a new engine has been applied to it.A.appearanceB.characterC.performanceD.substance13.With my father's guidance and encouragement,I learned how to ride a bike I knewit.A.whenB.until C,as D.before14.Lily wants to read this science fiction as well,so when you ,please give it to her.A.have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finished15.What is most extraordinary about the complex structures of Maya civilization isthey were built without the use of wheels,metal tools or even animal power. A.why B.how C,where D,when第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024年天津市高考模拟英语试卷试题及答案详解二(精校打印)

2024年天津市高考模拟英语试卷试题及答案详解本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her．—________It looks fine to me．A．Who cares?B．You are telling me.C．What’s wrong?D．I wouldn’t say that.2．—Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.—Yes,that might________why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.A．allow for B．apply for C．account for D．call for3．The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________from the audience.A．reviews B．previews C．revisions D．proposals4．Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain;________,the left side of the brain is thought to be“logical”.A．in other words B．in consequence C．in a word D．in contrast5．As is known to all,one way for people to prevent COVID-19is to open the windows to allow the airto________.A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate6．—Have you ever been to Tibet?—Actually,I________there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.A．had worked B．has worked C．worked D．was working34．A．bright B．polite C．dark D．quiet35．A．pill B．example C．order D．instruction第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题 2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024届天津市部分区高三质量调查(二)英语试题

2024届天津市部分区高三质量调查（二）英语试题一、单项选择1．—I heard John spent all his savings on that fancy car!— __________. That’s not like him at all.A．You can’t be serious!B．Congratulations to him!C．I’m happy for him.D．That’s a good investment.2．You should bring your jacket with you __________ the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later.A．so that B．as if C．in case D．even if3．He has a strong __________ for wearing running shoes whether it is for daily runs, casual outings or simply relaxing.A．dislike B．ambition C．concern D．preference4．The content of this science book is very __________ , making it suitable for beginners to read and understand.A．advanced B．accessible C．specialized D．incredible5．The Smith family has been carefully __________ their adopted child since they welcomed him into their home.A．bringing up B．telling off C．finding out D．taking in6．— I’ll never understand physics. It’s so complicated!— __________. With effort and patience, you can definitely master it!A．Never say never B．Hard to say C．No wonder D．Never mind7．I’m __________ the decision to continue the event instead of cancelling it. It is very important to many people.A．in possession of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in fear of 8．Clown doctors do magic tricks in the hospital, __________ the pain of the patients like medicines.A．relieved B．to relieve C．relieving D．relieve9．After studying for hours every day, Sarah’s hard work __________ paid off when she receivedthe highest score in the class.A．barely B．randomly C．scarcely D．eventually10．I used hand signals to __________ messages to my teammate during the thrilling soccer match, ensuring effective communication on the field.A．classify B．compromise C．convey D．calculate 11．When rebuilding the ancient city after the earthquake, the local government made sure that the original cultures and architecture __________ carefully preserved.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been12．__________ by his actions, she quietly walked away, cutting off all contact with him from that moment on.A．Disappointing B．DisappointedC．To disappoint D．Being disappointed13．The scientist is conducting a research on __________ there is a relationship between sleep and memory.A．that B．what C．how D．whether14．The cake __________ have been carefully baked for hours based on its delicious taste.A．must B．need C．should D．would15．The masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely showed us a vivid scene __________ our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast.A．when B．why C．which D．where二、完形填空I used to be shy, but in the past two years, I’ve changed. I stepped out of my comfort zone and 16 new experiences. I’m happy that I am becoming a 17 person.I think my 18 started with a trip through Southeast Asia. At first, I was hesitant and worried about traveling 19 . I had always been comfortable in 20 surroundings and liked being surrounded by family members or friends. However, I decided to challenge myself and start this journey.During my trip, I 21 lively cities and met people from different cultures. I tried delicious food, immersing myself in local traditions, and learning basic phrases in differentlanguages. Each day brought a new adventure and a chance to embrace the 22 .One of the most significant changes occurred when I joined a 23 program in a rural village, helping to build a school and providing support for the community. It was a(n) 24 experience that opened my eyes to the challenges faced by others and the power of collective effort of volunteers. Through this experience, I developed a deep appreciation for the importance of 25 and making a positive impact.As I continued my journey, I 26 that pushing my boundaries and seeking new experiences brought me immense personal growth. I took part in 27 activities like zip-lining (滑索), scuba diving and trekking to breathtaking viewpoints. Each adventure helped me overcome 28 and embrace the beauty of the world.Now, I am 29 for the person I have become—open-minded, adaptable, and eager to 30 change. Stepping into the unknown has helped me to 31 the diversity and richness of the world.This is a journey of exploration and 32 . Life is more than 33 routines and playing it safe. Embracing new experiences and seeking 34 have brought me fulfillment and expanded my horizons. I have gratitude for who I was, but even more excited about the person I am 35 .16．A．provide B．decline C．accept D．describe 17．A．lucky B．brave C．clever D．caring 18．A．education B．career C．tour D．change 19．A．alone B．slowly C．together D．lightly 20．A．famous B．familiar C．strange D．dangerous 21．A．lived B．enjoyed C．hated D．explored 22．A．unknown B．unrealistic C．unheard D．uncertain 23．A．leadership B．volunteer C．research D．wellness 24．A．terrible B．awful C．valuable D．challenging 25．A．giving back B．going away C．giving up D．showing off 26．A．guessed B．announced C．realized D．disbelieved 27．A．fun B．useful C．educational D．exciting 28．A．failures B．fears C．joys D．angers29．A．regretful B．helpful C．grateful D．thoughtful 30．A．embrace B．cause C．resist D．ignore 31．A．doubt B．deny C．promote D．discover 32．A．stop B．progress C．devotion D．expression 33．A．dealing with B．sticking to C．giving away D．agreeing with 34．A．adventure B．help C．danger D．need 35．A．hating B．avoiding C．becoming D．admiring三、阅读理解New Art Courses in the CityWith a focus on nurturing creativity and individual expression, our art courses in Montpellier, France, offer an unforgettable experience for both visitors and locals. Class sizes are kept small to promote personal growth and the tutors are all practicing artists who share their passion for teaching and passing on their knowledge to eager students.Introduction to Abstract Art Tutor: Sarah Jackson7-9 November, £320(25% discount)Embark on a journey of freedom and experimentation with Sarah Jackson as she guides you through the world of abstract art. This course offers a unique opportunity to break free from traditional painting styles and explore a range of techniques and materials.Cityscapes in Charcoal Tutor: David Thompson14-16 November, £290(20% discount)Capture the unique essence of the city in charcoal with David Thompson. This medium offers an excellent way to render the urban environment, allowing you to capture its beauty. Ideal for those who love the city and want to immortalize its essence on paper.Drawing Nature in Pastels Tutor: Emily Green21-23 November, £250 (15% discount)Embrace nature with Emily Green as you learn the art of pastel drawing. This course will explore the beauty and simplicity of nature, teaching you how to translate its essence onto paper. Ideal for those who love being outdoors and appreciate nature’s finer details.Introduction to Mixed MediaTutor: Emily Smith28-30 November, £240( 10% discount)Explore the exciting world of mixed media with Emily Smith. This course will introduce you to a variety of media, from paper to plastic, giving you a new perspective on creativity. Ideal for those who want to experiment art as beginners.36．What’s the purpose of these courses?A．To show the teaching skills of the famous artists.B．To share unforgettable experience of the local people.C．To develop creativity and self-expression of individuals.D．To pass on artists’ rich art knowledge to local students.37．Which course is suitable for beginners?A．Introduction to Abstract Art.B．Cityscapes in Charcoal.C．Drawing Nature in Pastels.D．Introduction to Mixed Media.38．If you want to capture the city’s essence, which course should you choose?A．Sarah Jackson’s course on abstract art.B．David Thompson’s course on cityscapes.C．Emily Green’s course on natural scenery.D．Emily Smith’s course on mixed media. 39．Which course is the cheapest after the discount?A．Introduction to Abstract Art.B．Cityscapes in Charcoal.C．Drawing Nature in Pastels.D．Introduction to Mixed Media.40．Where is this article probably taken from?A．On an economic blog.B．In an art novel.C．In a fashion magazine.D．On an art school’s website.Twenty years ago, Charlotte attempted to call her sister in Bath, England. She intended to share the challenges and sorrows in her life with her sister. However, when she dialed the area code 01225, she accidentally punched in 01275 instead. This innocent mistake led her to reach Jones in Bristol, England.Recalling about the fateful phone call, Jones said: “When Charlotte realized her error, she apologized sincerely. She was extremely polite and charming. Besides, Charlotte’s warmth and openness were immediately evident.”In the following weeks, they called each other several times. Through their conversations, Jones discovered that Charlotte, who lived in Cornwall, England, had been trying to reach her sister.Charlotte told that during a divorce with her husband, Jones had become a source of comfort for her. She expressed gratitude because Jones’ kindness and encouragement as a stranger had lifted her spirits. Over the next several years, the two forged a strong friendship through their phone conversations, discussing their children — Charlotte, a mother of two, and Jones, a father of three.On Thanksgiving Day, Jones and his wife and children traveled to Cornwall. Finally meeting face-to-face, Charlotte exclaimed, “Oh, it was an remarkable day. The happiest Thanksgiving of my life, which I will never forget!” The sun shone brightly that day, warm as spring. It was a perfect day.After their encounter, Jones posted a photo of himself with Charlotte on Facebook, along with a heartfelt message: “The distance between people in this world is just a wrong phone number. It’s truly unbelievable.”Charlotte’s innocent mistake taught us an important lesson about the unexpected connections that can arise in life. Taking the initiative to reach out can lead to meaningful relationships that enrich our lives in ways we never imagined. We are reminded to cherish the unexpected connections that come into our lives and embrace the beautiful moments that they bring.41．Why did Charlotte make a mistake when dialing the phone number?A．She was not familiar with the area codes.B．She dialed the wrong area code accidentally.C．The phone she used was not working properly.D．Her sister gave her a wrong number on purpose.42．What was Jones’ first impression of Charlotte?A．Kind and open.B．Calm and helpful.C．Polite and warm.D．Clever and brave.43．Why is Charlotte so grateful to Jones?A．Because he tried to help her to find her sister.B．Because he comforted her every day by phone.C．Because he helped her with a lot of housework.D．Because he cheered her up during her hard time.44．The Thanksgiving Day was remarkable because ________.A．Charlotte went to see Jones alone B．Charlotte called Jones again and againC．it was sunny and warm that day D．the two families met face to face 45．What does the author want to tell us through this article?A．People can form a strong friendship through accidental connections.B．Phone numbers can often lead to misunderstandings and mistakes.C．Distance is a barrier to building friendships and relationships.D．A person’s life can change dramatically because of the awful divorce.It turns out that humans aren’t the only ones taking mathematics tests. A group of cognitive (认知的) scientists are training bees to perform simple addition and subtraction (减法).For the experiment, the scientists lured individual bees with sugar water. “She flies back to the hive, gives it to the other bees, and two minutes later she’ll come back and do it again,” Dyer said, a scientist from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia. They taught and tested 14 bees over the course of the experiment—one bee at a time.To learn the rules, a bee first would be shown cards printed with a number of shapes in one of two colors: blue, if they were supposed to add one to the shapes on the card, or yellow, if they were meant to subtract one shape. Then, the bee would choose an answer to the problem by flying to one of two presented solutions. If it chose well, it found itself near a solution of delicious sugar water. If it chose poorly, however, it would be punished with a bad-tasting drink. The researchers found that each bee picked the correct answer in both addition and subtraction trials about 70percent of the time.Dyer said, “Problem-solving requires both long-term memory and short-term memory. Long-term memory allows the bees to remember that blue and yellow equate to separate mathematical rules. Short-term memory lets them recall the actual numbers in a particular problem.”“It is assumed that humans are very complex, and there’s a decreasing level of complexity going away from humans,” said Muth, an animal congnition researcher who wasn’t involved inthis study. But in fact, complex awareness, like the mathematical problems solved by bees, can be made up of relativlely simple components.That doesn’t explain why bees might have evolved the ability to figure out mathematical problems, though. One possibility is that bees didn’t evolve to do addition and subtraction. They just evolved to be smart enough to figure it out.Dyer said that observing a tiny animal with a brain that has less than a million neurons (神经元) learn a very complex task makes him think, “Wow, what can humans achieve?”46．What are the scientists training bees to do in the experiment?A．Flying on blue and yellow cards.B．Adding shapes to different cards.C．Solving simple mathematical problems.D．Tasting water of two flavors.47．What would happen if the bees chose the wrong answer to the problem?A．They would be punished with a bad-tasting drink.B．They would be treated with sugar drink.C．They would be permitted to leave the hive.D．They would be given a beautiful shape card.48．What role does memory play in problem-solving?A．Long-term memory plays a bigger part.B．Long-term memory contributes to recalling.C．Short-term memory facilitates remembering.D．Short-term memory is as important as long-term memory.49．What can we learn from the passage?A．Bees are as complex as man in many aspects.B．Bees are by nature good at mathematics.C．Complex awareness can consist of simple components.D．Bees learn to solve maths problems under certain pressure.50．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Human achievements can be limitless.B．Human brains deserve good study.C．Humans must fully develop neurons.D．Humans are good at observation.I used to read tens of books every month. But as I grew up, things changed. I find itincreasingly difficult to find the time and motivation to sit down and read a book from cover to cover.To keep track of the books I’ve read, I turned to Goodreads, a social networking platform for book lovers. It’s a great way to share recommendations with friends and show off your literary progress. However, if we can’t achieve reading goals or can’t catch up with our friends, it can also exacerbate the feeling of “not doing enough” of your favorite hobby.Halimah Begum, a literature editor from London, understands the struggle. “With Goodreads constantly tracking my reading, I am often worrying and feeling the pressure to read more books.” she says. “Sometimes, I feel under great pressure because I don’t want to fall behind on my goal and not reach it at the end of the year.”I asked Nicole Villegas, an occupational therapist, about our obsession with tracking everything we do. She explained that it can give us a sense of control and provide us with a tool to measure our progress. “When we track things like the books we’ve read or the friends we’ve visited, we’re essentially gathering data about our hobbies,” she says. “It’s a powerful tool to help us look back on our progress and give us a sense of accomplishment.”Unfortunately, the social aspect of apps like Goodreads doesn’t help. “Setting goals or tracking progress on public platforms adds a layer of extrinsic motivation that can also contribute to a sense of pressure to perform or give in to social comparisons,” Villegas says. “When it comes to reading, people may be tempted to finish books that aren’t a good fit instead of following their interests.”Despite this, we often forget the point of doing hobbies in the first place. “Reading shouldn’t be something we have to ‘smash’, but just what we do for the joy of it. Maintain the feeling as you navigate your book-tracking app and if you find yourself feeling overwhelmed or pressured, set it aside,” Villegas continues. “At the end of the day, it’s you and your book.”51．What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Worsen.B．Affect.C．Relieve.D．Improve. 52．What does Halimah Begum think of tracking one’s reading?A．It is a waste of time.B．It makes one feel stressed.C．It encourages one to read more.D．It helps one to enjoy reading.53．Why do we like to track everything we do according to Nicole Villegas?A．To show off to our friends.B．To try to spend our time wisely.C．To find what suits us most.D．To obtain a sense of achievement. 54．What’s Nicole Villegas’s suggestion about using book-tracking apps?A．To avoid using it.B．To use it reasonably.C．To rely more on it.D．To make full use of it.55．What’s the main idea of this article?A．The best way to track reading progress — Goodreads.B．The necessity to ignore social media and focus on hobbies.C．The positive and negative effects of tracking our hobbies.D．The importance of setting goals to help people stay motivated.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

天津市河北区届高三-----二模英语试题及答案知识分享

天津市河北区2017届高三-----二模英语试题及答案天津市河北区2017届高三-----二模英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.— Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, won’t turn into an hour.A. It doesn’t matterB. That's kind of youC. I’m afraid notD. I guess so2. Life is like ocean: Only strong-welled can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the; /D./; a3. —Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?—Well I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick4. You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone ^ *5. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right.A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more, the betterD. The sooner begun, the sooner done6. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice7. the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of8. Anyway, we’re here now, so le t’s some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to9. Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy10. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated11. When it comes to in public, no one can match him.A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken12. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will13. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that14. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not15. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、 B 、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024年天津市河北区高考英语二模试卷

2024年天津市河北区高考英语二模试卷2024 Tianjin Hebei District Second Mock English Examination PaperReading ComprehensionPart ADirections: In this part, there are 4 passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1The Great Wall of China is an ancient wall in China. It was built to protect China from enemy attacks. It is the longest wall in the world, stretching over 13,000 miles! The construction of the Great Wall started over 2,000 years ago and continued for hundreds of years. Many people worked on building the wall, including soldiers, farmers, and even criminals. Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist destination that attracts millions of visitors every year.1. What is the main purpose of the Great Wall of China?A. To divide China into two partsB. To protect China from enemy attacksC. To attract tourists from all over the worldD. To provide a place for criminals to work2. How long is the Great Wall of China?A. 1,300 milesB. 10,000 milesC. 13,000 milesD. 20,000 miles3. Who worked on building the Great Wall?A. Only soldiersB. Only farmersC. Only criminalsD. Soldiers, farmers, and criminals4. What is the Great Wall of China today?A. A famous restaurantB. A popular tourist destinationC. An ancient libraryD. A modern shopping mallPassage 2Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet. It was first conquered by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. Since then, many climbers have attempted to reach the summit of Mount Everest, with varying degrees of success. Climbing Mount Everest is extremely challenging due to the harsh weather conditions and thin air at high altitudes.5. Where is Mount Everest located?A. ChinaB. IndiaC. NepalD. Tibet6. Who was the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest?A. Sir Edmund HillaryB. Tenzing NorgayC. Both A and BD. None of the above7. Why is climbing Mount Everest challenging?A. Due to the low altitudeB. Due to the harsh weather conditionsC. Due to the easy accessibilityD. Due to the lack of interest8. How many climbers have successfully reached the summit of Mount Everest?A. Only Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing NorgayB. Only a few climbersC. Many climbersD. None of the abovePassage 3The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris, France. It was built in 1889 as the entrance arch for the World's Fair. Initially, many people criticized the Eiffel Tower for its unusual design. However, it has since become one of the most iconic structures in the world. The Eiffel Tower offers stunning views of Paris from its observation decks.9. Where is the Eiffel Tower located?A. London, EnglandB. New York, USAC. Paris, FranceD. Rome, Italy10. Why was the Eiffel Tower built?A. To be used as a radio towerB. To be used as a shopping mallC. To serve as the entrance arch for the World's FairD. To be used as a hotel11. How did people initially react to the design of the Eiffel Tower?A. They loved it immediatelyB. They criticized it for its unusual designC. They wanted to tear it downD. They thought it was boring12. What can visitors do at the Eiffel Tower?A. Watch moviesB. Shop for souvenirsC. Enjoy stunning views of ParisD. Swim in a poolPassage 4Australia is home to many unique animals, such as kangaroos, koalas, and platypuses. Kangaroos are marsupials that have a pouch to carry their young. Koalas are known for their love of eucalyptus leaves. Platypuses are egg-laying mammals with a duck-like bill. These animals can only be found in Australia and are a major draw for tourists visiting the country.13. What animals are unique to Australia?A. Kangaroos, zebras, and giraffesB. Kangaroos, koalas, and platypusesC. Penguins, polar bears, and sealsD. Cheetahs, elephants, and lions14. What special feature do kangaroos have?A. They can flyB. They have a pouch to carry their youngC. They can breathe underwaterD. They have wings15. Why are koalas famous?A. For their love of pizzaB. For their love of eucalyptus leavesC. For their ability to play the pianoD. For their love of ice cream16. What is unique about platypuses?A. They can breathe fireB. They can run at great speedsC. They are egg-laying mammals with a duck-like billD. They can climb treesPart BDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question.17. According to recent research, which type of diet has been linked to a longer life?A. A diet high in sugar and processed foodsB. A diet high in vegetables and fruitsC. A diet high in fast foodD. A diet high in meat and dairy products18. What is the recommended amount of physical activity per week for adults?A. 2 hoursB. 5 hoursC. 10 hoursD. 20 hours19. What is one way to improve your mental health?A. Watching TV all dayB. Eating junk foodC. Getting enough sleepD. Drinking alcohol20. How can people reduce their carbon footprint?A. Driving a gas-guzzling carB. Using public transportationC. Eating more meatD. Leaving lights on when not needed21. What is the key to a healthy lifestyle?A. Eating junk foodB. Spending all day sittingC. Regular exercise and a balanced dietD. Avoiding fruits and vegetablesWritingDirections: In this part, you are required to write an essay of about 150 words on the topic given below.Topic: The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageIn today's globalized world, the ability to speak more than one language is becoming increasingly important. Learning a second language not only allows us to communicate with people from different cultures but also provides us with valuable cognitive benefits. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have improved memory, problem-solving skills, and multitasking abilities.Additionally, knowing a second language can significantly enhance career opportunities. Employers are often looking for candidates who can communicate effectively with international clients and partners. Speaking a second language can also lead to higher salaries and more job opportunities.Furthermore, learning a second language can enrich our personal lives by allowing us to appreciate different cultures and traditions. It opens up new opportunities for travel, study abroad, and making new friends from around the world.In conclusion, learning a second language is not just a valuable skill but a rewarding experience that can benefit us in many aspects of our lives.听力材料及部分参考答案Passage 1W: How are you feeling?M: Not good. I have a headache and a sore throat. I think I might be getting sick.Q: How is the man feeling?Passage 2M: I have a job interview today. I hope it goes well.W: I'm sure you'll do great! Just be yourself and answer the questions honestly.Q: What is the man worried about?Passage 3W: Did you hear about the new movie that just came out?M: Yes, I saw the trailer for it. It looks really interesting. I can't wait to see it.Q: What does the man think about the new movie?Passage 4M: I can't believe how fast time flies. It feels like just yesterday was the start of the school year.W: I know, before we know it, summer vacation will be here.Q: What are the speakers talking about?参考答案：Passage 11. B. Not goodPassage 21. A. A job interviewPassage 31. B. It looks really interesting Passage 41. A. Time flying。

天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测英语试卷

天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测英语试卷介绍第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“F” in his history test.---_____? He has been working so hard on it.A. How comeB. So whatC. What forD. Why not5. With the world changing fast, we have something new ___ with all by ourselvesevery day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing6. It was in New Zealand _____Elizabeth first met Mr Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when7. _____was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As8. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to thenew settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected9. You have failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blameyou.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected10. If you leave the club, you will not be _____ back in.A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved11. The good thing about the children is that they _____ very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply12. You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so what13. It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out14. Gun control is a subject _____Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which15. It’s high time we _____ some actions to prevent pollution.A. takeB. tookC. takingD. is taking第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16—35 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测(二)英语试题 Word版含答案

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

1.— Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一, but I hope “a few minutes”, won’t turn into an hour.A. It doesn’t matterB. That's kind of youC. I’m afraid notD. I guess so2. Life is like ocean: Only strong-welled can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the; /D./; a3. —Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?—Well I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick4. You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone ^ *5. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after t he party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right.A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more, the betterD. The sooner begun, the sooner done6. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice7. the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of8. Anyway, we’re here now, so le t’s some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to9. Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy10. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated11. When it comes to in public, no one can match him.A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken12. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will13. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that14. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not15. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、 B 、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天津市河北区2024届高三下学期二模试题英语含答案

河北区2023~2024学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（二）英语笔试（答案在最后）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第1卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there______you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。

1．—Did Bob keep working on that math problem even after we left?—______.He stayed back and managed to solve it late into the night.A．You’re kidding B．That’s it C．That’s all right D．Go ahead2．I’ve adjusted the controls several times,but the heater______reach the set temperature.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．won’t3．The world of sport is a place full of exciting opportunities______you can truly learn more about yourself. A．that B．when C．where D．what4．J.K.Rowling provides a fascinating______of her journey from her humble beginnings in a small Edinburgh Cafe to becoming a globally celebrated author,inspiring millions.A．history B．target C、custom D．account5．—We need someone to give the presentation tomorrow.Would you like to do it?—______.I can help prepare the slides,but I’m terrible at public speaking.A．I’d love to B．Couldn’t be better C．Anything but that D．A piece of cake6．The master y of Chinese painting requires______sharpening one’s skills in brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance.A．Instantly B．steadily C．previously D．formerly7．The first section of Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing,______crop fields,a river winding through the landscape,and farmers hard at work.A．featuring B．replacing C．employing D．studying8．The moment the final whistle blew,we crupted in cheers,knowing our team______the championship. A．won B．has won C．have won D．would win9．Scientists have discovered that it is hundreds of years______plastic breaks down,whereas for paper,the period is much shorter.A．when B．before C．since D．after10．Nowadays doctors can perform incredibly precise operations______advanced robotics and live imaging technology.A．using B．used C．having used D．having been used 11．Before investing in the new technology,the company’s management team will______the potential loss against the risks involved.A．weigh up B．catch up C．pass up D．build up12．Visiting the Forbidden City,I was amazed by______ancient Chinese architects accomplished such impressive design and construction.A．that B．what C．which D．how13．The author revised the second edition of her book______reader feedback,enriching the description with deeper character development.A．in response to B．in memory of C．in touch with D．in possession of14．Many a new safety rule______in schools over the last three years to help create a happier and more secure learning environment.A．has made B．has been made C．have been made D．have made15．In the Summer Palace’s accurate design,people can find the history and creativity of ancient China______ within the complex decorations.A．hiding B．to hide C．hidden D．being hidden第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023届天津市河北区高三下学期质量监测(二)英语试卷

2023届天津市河北区高三下学期质量监测（二）英语试卷一、听力选择题1. Where does the conversation take place?A．In an office.B．In a restaurant.C．In a store.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a museum.B．At a travel agency.C．At a bookstore.3. Where is the woman eager to go?A．The Nile.B．The Pyramids.C．Egypt.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A band.B．A singer.C．A concert.5. How does the man find the film?A．Dull.B．Difficult.C．Well-acted.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where are the speakers?A．In a restaurant.B．In a bookstore.C．In a supermarket.2. What does the man have to do now?A．Wait for his turn.B．Sign his name.C．Call his friend.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What prevented the woman’s car from starting?A．The faulty engine.B．The dead battery.C．The lack of petrol.2. What will the woman do?A．Return her battery.B．Buy a new car.C．Get some petrol.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

天津市河北区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题

天津市河北区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Last night, around midnight, I ______the sky for nearly an hour. The stars shone like diamonds.A．had observed B．have observed C．observe D．observed 2．－I stayed up late last night writing a report.—______! You look so tired.A．No wonder B．Not likely C．No way D．Not yet 3．Perhaps the next generation of scientists, ______on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.A．drew B．drawn C．drawing D．having drawn 4．The author, along with her writing group, ______a series of creative writing workshops in various local schools over the past two months.A．has conducted B．have conductedC．had conducted D．are conducting5．A survey reveals that employees who regularly participate in team-building exercises tend to be more satisfied with their jobs than ______who do not.A．it B．that C．those D．ones 6．Jack’s father, who is British, has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that he ______ not try even after many years of marriage to his Chinese mother.A．dare B．need C．shall D．will 7．—What is potential?— ______ simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.A．Put B．Throw C．Imply D．Cast8．______ the situation is challenging, we remain hopeful that a resolution can be found.A．While B．Since C．When D．After9．The diversity of cuisine in a region is a ______of its history, culture, and geography, showing the unique flavors and cooking traditions that have developed through history.A．occupation B．reflection C．recognition D．qualification 10．I asked the kids to go out to play, because I wasn’t accustomed to ______ when I was working.A．interrupting B．interrupt C．interrupted D．beinginterrupted11．The questionnaire takes ______ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A．familiarly B．critically C．roughly D．precisely 12．---You really saved my presentation today. Thank you so much for stepping in when my laptop crashed!--- ______ . I'm glad I had my computer ready to go. It's what teammates are for!A．It's up to you B．Don't mention itC．It's not my cup of tea D．Don't give me that13．The Amazon River, ______the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6, 400 kilometres in length-rough 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.A．along which B．of which C．from which D．to which 14．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______he can react more appropriately in emergency situations.A．what B．how C．that D．which 15．Despite the rise in technology-based learning tools, the school chose to maintain______teaching methods, emphasizing the value of face-to-face interaction in the classroom.A．identical B．substantial C．botanical D．conventional二、完形填空In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. In a matter of months, her relationship withthe museum.At that time Ward was emotionally fragile, and meeting someone new in that state made her nervous and teary. However, her passion for bugs outweighed her anxiety.Upon Ward’s arrival at the museum, Higgins warmly 23 her and handed her a lab coat. She then led Ward through various 24 . “I remember she opened up this freezer, like, ‘Come check this out,’ and it was full of dead bugs,” Ward recalled. “Although lifeless, these samples held significance for the natural history museum, serving as evidence to nature’s diversity. I was also impressed by how 25 Higgins was, which made me feel passionate about the work for the first time in a long time,” Ward continued. Noticing Ward’s 26 , Higgins suggested she 27 at the museum for a few hours every week.Despite her doubts, Ward decided to 28 Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum. And with each volunteer 29 , she felt a little bit better. “It gave me this sense of 30 . It helped me reconnect with my love of 31 and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said.Soon, Ward 32 her job and started working in science media. She now is the creator and host of a podcast called Ologies. Ward had Higgins on the show as her first33 . “Sometimes I wonder what would have happened if I hadn’t taken her up on her34 . What would my life have been like? It’s not a nice thought. Who would I be? You know, Lila Higgins, in one instant, 35 my whole life,” said Ward. 16．A．impressed B．charged C．terrified D．diagnosed 17．A．doubts B．injuries C．troubles D．fears 18．A．samples B．pictures C．notes D．examples 19．A．post B．show C．deliver D．donate 20．A．support B．criticism C．sympathy D．attention 21．A．birds B．plants C．insects D．humans 22．A．checked out B．reached out C．showed off D．called off 23．A．greeted B．served C．followed D．thanked 24．A．risks B．trips C．halls D．exhibits 25．A．confident B．excited C．worried D．upset 26．A．anxiety B．patience C．enthusiasm D．disappointment 27．A．study B．research C．perform D．volunteer28．A．sign up B．set out C．settle in D．take over 29．A．report B．evaluation C．shift D．recruitment 30．A．friction B．purpose C．evolution D．doubt 31．A．science B．philosophy C．biography D．geography 32．A．kept B．resolved C．forgot D．quit 33．A．writer B．director C．guest D．listener 34．A．promise B．offer C．challenge D．decision 35．A．changed B．ruined C．imitated D．defined三、阅读理解Our university provides an extensive range of courses for undergraduates and graduate students, including BA and PhD programs, as well as the opportunity to pursue a minor in creative writing. Our curriculum offers a wide variety of educational options to suit diverse academic interests and career goals.• Writing the musical bookStudy and create the dramatic text of musical theater. The course starts with a grounding in the basics of text writing by studying outstanding examples of book writing, from Arthur Laurent’s Gypsy to Brian Yorkey's Pulitzer-winning Next To Normal. Students write a series of short scenes (5-10 pages) to be read aloud and critiqued (评判) in class, with the ultimate goal of completing an original or adapted book for a one-act musical (30-60 pages).• Introduction to creative writingLearning to write creatively is like learning to sing, in that the writer is being her own instrument. The writer’s specific sensibility and especial competencies determine the range of excellence that the writer can comfortably operate in.This course will focus on three genres: poetry, creative non-fiction, and fiction. More particularly, the course will focus on the sonnet, the profile, and the short story. Each section will feed into the next: the stanza (诗节) preparing us for the paragraph, and the interview leading into third person point-of-view.Because learning to write creatively involves developing a form of muscle memory, there will be almost daily writing exercises. There will also be, and equally importantly, a daily writer’s diary of the experience of performing the exercise.• Duke in London: ArtsThis course surveys London as a site of dynamic cultural production, whose participation in the global marketplace of artistic commodities (商品) reveals the city’s restlessly transnational, worldwide character. Studying local institutions, students are introduced to the complex relationship among art, state, and the global cultural marketplace. Students also participate in trips including dance, opera, and theater productions and visits to museums and other sites of cultural importance.•Understanding Film and MediaThis course takes students through a critical exploration of the global film industry and various media platforms. Students will study film production, global media history, and socio-political impacts of films and media. The course will also touch upon the evolving aspects of media, including digital media, online platforms, and their economical and cultural impact.36．What do the first and second courses have in common?A．They both give students daily writing exercises.B．They both encourage students to learn step by step.C．They both ask students to adapt books for musicals.D．They both require students to read their stories in class.37．What genre will “Introduction to creative writing” focus on?A．Poetry, creative non-fiction, and film script.B．Musical, creative non-fiction, and fiction.C．Poetry, creative non-fiction, and fiction.D．Poetry, modern drama, and fiction.38．What distinctive feature is included in the “Introduction to creative writing” course?A．Developing daily writing habits.B．Focus on completing an original book.C．Writing and analyzing a series of short scenes.D．Exploring the relationship between art and state.39．What is special about “Duke in London: Arts”?A．It cultivates students' writing skills.B．It offers students different ways to learn.C．It focuses on the history of London's art scene.D．It introduces a virtual tour of London's attractions.40．What is the primary emphasis of the course “Understanding Film and Media”?A．The technical aspects of filmmaking.B．The historical development of global cinema.C．The study of media-related law and regulations.D．The critical exploration of global film and media platforms.On a cold morning in May, I received a fascinating email from a high school friend. inviting me to a 10-day all-female surfing adventure in Portugal. The offer was irresistible, and I instantly knew my answer was yes.The trip seemed simple enough. Ten women, ranging from 30 to 45 years old, all strangers, will gather on the Portuguese coast to embrace the challenge of surfing the Atlantic waves.As a travel enthusiast, I quickly sought permission from my boss for this once-in-a-lifetime journey.Through my 33 years, I’ve observed a common adult tendency: we often limit ourselves to refining skills we already possess. There’s a certain pride in improving our expertise, becoming increasingly knowledgeable in our chosen fields, yet unintentionally, this focus often leaves other skills undeveloped and leads to neglecting other areas of potential growth.Two days later, I arrived in Ericeira, a charming surf town, where I met my surfing group. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a persistent desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for softer waves but are difficult to navigate (驾驭).Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air.Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked.Learning a new skill taught me the humbleness that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on.While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life, to step outside of my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try.41．What motivated the author to join the surf trip to Portugal?A．The opportunity to improve existing skills.B．The need to reconnect with a high school friend.C．The chance to undertake work duties in Portugal.D．The desire to embrace a challenge and learn a new skill.42．What is the author’s view on adults focusing on mastering one field?A．It narrows one’s abilities.B．It is essential for career success.C．It disrupts one’s work-life balance.D．It develops creativity and exploration. 43．Which of the following words best describe the author’s surfing experience?A．Tough but rewarding.B．Boring and uneventful.C．Difficult and frustrating.D．Relaxing but unpredictable.44．What can be inferred about the author?A．She used to lack confidence in herself.B．She became more willing to take risks.C．She went on to become an expert surfer.D．She discovered the surfing was her true calling.45．What wisdom did the author gain from the experience with surfing?A．The value of pushing your limits and trying new things.B．The need to seek professional training in all new skills.C．The benefit of traveling with unknown companions.D．The importance of being an expert in one field.Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.One example is "keyhole surgery", or minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks (操纵杆) to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure toremove a cancerous tumor (肿瘤). "My colleague said . that this feels like cheating, " Ansell said to The Guardian.Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Telesurgery, or remote surgery, is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient not in the same physical location.Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient if a wireless connection were to drop during surgery, but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3, 000 kilometers, reported CGTN. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city, reported China Daily. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province.Looking to the future, people hope that remote surgery could become commonplace to help heal injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day surpass human surgeons. In 2022, engineers at Johns Hopkins University in the US used their Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR) to suture (缝合)the ends of a severed intestine (断肠) in four pigs, showing that certain procedures can be done autonomously by robots.But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off. 46．What does the "keyhole surgery" example intend to show?A．The complexity of robotic surgery.B．The challenges in using robotic tools.C．The progress enabled by robotic tools.D．The need for advanced 3D technology.47．What significant achievement did China make in the field of telesurgery?A．Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection.B．Completing remote eye surgery on humans successfully.C．Conducting the first 5G-based remote operation on rabbits.D．Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology.48．What can be inferred about robots in the medical field from the passage?A．They have not yet been in use.B．They are currently in high demand.C．They have surpassed human capabilities.D．Their development still has a long way to go.49．What prevents the widespread adoption of robotic surgery systems?A．Unavailability of 5G technology.B．Resistance from medical institutions.C．Technological limitations and high costs.D．Lack of skilled surgeons to operate them.50．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The benefits of remote surgery.B．China's achievements in surgery.C．The advancements in medical robotics.D．The use of 5G technology in robotic surgery.When things don’t seem to go right, what’s your first thought? Do you just give up or do you make a promise to try a different approach? If you give up the effort simply because you’ve run into difficulty, you’re not only giving yourself a reason to call yourself a failure, you’re also depriving (剥夺) yourself of the opportunity to learn.Nothing in life stays the same. Everything is always in a state of change. Your ability to recognize change and make peace with it, while also finding the flexibility to adapt to changing conditions, will determine how effectively you can continue making progress toward your life goals.Indeed, when you discover and accept your ability to be flexible, all things are possible. That’s because the realization that there are other ways to go about dealing with what happens in life and to find ways around seemingly impossible difficulties makes you stronger, more self-confident and satisfied. It also greatly improves your perception (感知) of your abilities.Consider that overcoming difficulties is quite an achievement. When you combine that with the confidence you feel in being able to analyze and put together a workable approach or solution, you wind up with a positive outcome overall. This satisfying result adds to yourmotivation to solve the next item on your list, to go for another goal that may be a bit more challenging.This ability to overcome difficulties doesn’t come about automatically, yet it is a talent you can foster. Indeed, it may seem like a losing plan, especially if you don’t see results right away. Instead of losing hope, keep on going.Have you ever disappointed yourself despite your efforts when you’ve encountered challenges in adapting to changing circumstances? Suppose you haven’t been able to figure out a way around them or couldn’t determine a workable approach. Is this a terrible thing? Does it mean you’re certain to forever be at the end of the line when it comes to accomplishments? It’s not like that. What it does indicate, however, is that you may yet keep some unforgiving thoughts about your own abilities. You may, for example, not trust your instincts (本能) or you might not believe you’re capable enough of taking a calculated risk. 51．We can infer from the first paragraph that ______.A．running into difficulty is a valid reason to stop tryingB．it’s a rare thing for people to have a good opportunityC．facing challenges offers learning and growth opportunitiesD．it’s better to give up than persist when faced with difficulty52．What do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 talk about?A．Adapting and persisting through change to achieve goals.B．Changing conditions to create new opportunities.C．Accepting failure when faced with difficulties.D．Giving up to avoid further complications.53．What can drive you to move forward successfully?A．Engaging in self-criticism for every perceived failure.B．Missing chances to gain insights from challenging situations.C．Abandoning efforts when confronted with a difficult challenge.D．Conquering challenges with confidence and achieving positive results.54．What might be the cause of failing to adapt to changing conditions?A．You may have negative thoughts about your own abilities.B．You may have a strong capability for taking calculated risks.C．You are likely to give up on accomplishing anything significant.D．You are guaranteed to be always at the forefront of achievements.55．What message does the passage convey?A．The importance of avoiding difficulties.B．The need to give up when facingchallenges.C．The benefits of staying in your comfort zone.D．The significance of flexibility and adapting to change.阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

天津市河北区高三英语第二次模拟考试试题

河北区2014-2015学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（二）英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. As is known to all, in ____ eyes of her teacher, Linda has ____ eye for arts.A. / ; anB. the ; theC. / ; theD. the ; an2. To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their____ and weakness.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values3. –You must have had a good time at the party last night, didn’t you?–____. Actually, it was kind of boring.A. Oh, great.B. I suppose to.C. Not really.D. That’s OK.4. I remember early spring mornings ____ my grandmother would tell me to sit quietlyand then read me books.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. which5. The young couple are trying to save as much as possible ____ they can afford aflat by the end of next year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if6. ____ by a greater demand for green products, the food company has set higherstandards to ensure the quality.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven7. –I ____ the book till now.–No worry. You may have left it at home.A. hadn’t foundB. don’t findC. won’t findD. haven’t found8. If the project ____ by the end of this year is delayed, the construction companywill be fined.A. is completedB. completedC. is to be completedD. to be completed9. We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip,but no one has ____ by now.A. respondedB. deservedC. recoveredD. survived10. The teacher asked a difficult question, but Ted finally managed to ____ a goodanswer.A. put up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. catch up with11. –Excuse me, but I wonder if Joan is available at 1:30 this afternoon.–I’m afraid she ____ Harry Potter and the philosopher’s stone.A. will watchB. will be watchingC. is to watchD. is watching12. There is solid evidence ____ watching 3D movies can have some side effects onthe viewers.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how13. Mary failed to be admitted by university last year, and only then ____ theimportance of learning.A. he finally realizedB. he had realizedC. had he realizedD. did he realized14. –How did you find the film The Twilight Saga—Breaking Dawn?–____. I can’t think too highly of it.A. It makes no sense.B. It’s really amazing.C. It’s awful.D. It’s up to you.15. –Did you listen to the speech?–No, we ____ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.A. must have attendedB. shouldn’t have attendedC. could have attendedD. could attend第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

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天津市河北区2017届高三-----二模英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

1.— Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一, but I hope “a few minutes”, w on’t turn into an hour.A. It doesn’t matterB. That's kind of youC. I’m afraid notD. I guess so2. Life is like ocean: Only strong-welled can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the; /D./; a3. —Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?—Well I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick4. You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone ^ *5. —It shouldn’t take l ong to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right.A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more, the betterD. The sooner begun, the sooner done6. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice7. the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of8. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to9. Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy10. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated11. When it comes to in public, no one can match him.A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken12. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will13. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that14. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not15. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、 B 、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 16 me with a puzzle —all because he waved to me like someone does 17 seeing a close friend. A big, 18 smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 19 his face to see if I knew him. I didn’t. Perhaps he had 20 me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the 21 that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day the 22 was solved. As I 23 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 24 his stop sign. I was in live behind four cars. 25 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars 26. To the first he waved and 27 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 28 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking(表情刻板的）businessman, gave a brief，almost 29 wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school 30 more heartily.Every morning I continued to watch the man with 31. So far I haven’t seen anyone 32 to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) 33 to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His 34 armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 35of the whole neighborhood.16. A. hit B. disappointed C. presented D. bored17. A. on B. from C. during D. about18. A. false B. shy C. apologetic D. bright19. A. research B. study C. recognize D. explore20. A. praised B. blamed C. mistaken D. respected21. A. conclusion B. description C. evaluation D. introduction22. A. argument B. disagreement C. mystery D. task23. A. visited B. approached C. passed D. left24. A. drawing back B. putting on C. handing in D. holding out25. A. Once B. Before C. Unless D. While26. A. in B. through C. out D. down27. A. cried B. cheered C. smiled D. gestured28. A. idea B. reply C. notice D. greeting29. A. awkward B. angry C. elegant D. patient30. A. came B. responded C. hurried D. appeared31. A. surprise B. frustration C. interest D. doubt32. A. fail B. try C. wish D. bother33. A. offer B. sacrifice C. promise D. difference34. A. effectiveness B. cheerfulness C. carefulness D. seriousness35. A. trends B. observation C. regulations D. feelings第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。