2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修2 4 Unit4知能演练轻松闯关 含答案
2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修二 Unit 4(带答案)
2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修二 Unit 4（带答案）必修二 Unit 4[基础回顾] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516075) 1．More attention should be paid to improving (improve) the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society. 2．I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project. 3．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged (damage)． 4．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you? 5．Instead，I suggested choosing (choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.(2015・浙江卷，书面表达) 6．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees (employ) enjoy the work.(2015・天津卷，单选) 7．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out . 8．We appreciate participating (participate) in this activity，which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young. 9．The only way to succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 10．It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school. Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516076) 1．She is a kindhearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble. 去掉mercy前的a 2．Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the afternoon. himself→herself 3．The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being. 去掉was 4．Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone. went→go 5．With the government's aid，those affecting by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. affecting→affectedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516077) 1．如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。
2019届高考英语(外研版)复习：必修4 2 module2知能演练轻松闯关含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·合肥高三质检)Cycling is well known to improveindividual health and fitness; it also benefits the widerpopulation in terms of economy, transport andenvironment. The EU promotes cycling via many measures primarily to achieve sustainable(可持续的) clean and energy-efficient transport systems. However, despite the fact that the benefits outweigh the risks by 20∶1, many consider the risks too great and that the fear of danger on the road needs to be handled. Cycle lanes(车道) have been used to improve cyclists’ safety and encourage more cyclists onto the road. This research in transport aims to study the effect of cycle lanes on cyclists’ safety where passing space given by overtaking(超车) vehicles is concerned. [中小学教育教学资料] In this study, the authors used a bicycle equipped with cameras to record vehicle overtaking in varying road situations to determine whether cycle lanes, color block cycle lanes or no cycle lanes affect passing distances and cyclists’safety. Their 3 comparisons measuring vehicle passing widths found greater overall distances given with a cycle lane than without. Color block vs. uncolored cycle lanes showed little or no difference, as did no cycle lanes vs. color block cycle lanes. Color block lanes had a slight negative effect suggesting that drivers are more careful when cycle lanes have less definition(清晰度)．Interestingly, the authors conclude that other factors have a far greater effect on cyclists’safety than presence or absence of cycle lanes. Road width, parking, opposite vehicle flow and speed were key influences on decreased passing widths. The authors also note that driver behaviour is a hugely important factor and urge more research in this area. “In order to reduce risks and encourage more cycling, reducing and calming the existing motorised traffic must be explored first.” They suggest, “Lane width is the most significant variable(变量) to achieve a sufficient vehicle passing distance. The narrow cycle lanes (<2m) may be not enough. Reconsideration of the entire road design and further exploration of driver behavioural factors are required.”[中小学教育教学资料]【解题导语】本文主要讲述了为了实现可持续的清洁和节能的交通系统，欧盟大力推广使用自行车，并指出在自行车的推广过程中要解决安全的问题。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修4
Unit 2 Working the landⅠ阅读理解AOphelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers：People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryStoryline：The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyStoryline：Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers：Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionStoryline：After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers：This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修42Module2知能演练轻松闯关Word版含解析.docx
I阅读理解（2018-合肥高三质检）Cycling is well known to improveindividual health and fitness; it also benefits the wider population in termsof economy, transport and environment. The EU promotes cycling viamany measures primarily to achieve sustainable（可持续的）clean andenergy-efficient transport systems. However, despite the fact that thebenefits outweigh the risks by 20 ： 1, many consider the risks too great and that the fear of danger on the road needs to be handled・ Cycle lanes（车道）have been used to improve cyclists5 safety and encourage more cyclists onto the road. This research in transport aims to study the effect of cycle lanes on cyclists5 safety where passing space given by overtaking（超车）vehicles is concerned.In this study, the authors used a bicycle equipped with cameras to record vehicle overtaking in varying road situations to determine whether cycle lanes, color block cycle lanes or no cycle lanes affect passing distances and cyclists' safety. Their 3 comparisons measuring vehicle passing widths found greater overall distances given with a cycle lane than without. Color block vs. uncolored cycle lanes showed little or no difference, as did no cycle lanes vs. color block cycle lanes. Color block lanes had a slight negative effect suggesting that drivers are more careful when cycle lanes have less definition（清晰度）.Interestingly, the authors conclude that other factors have a far greater effect on cyclists' safety than presence or absence of cycle lanes・ Road width, parking, opposite vehicle flow and speed were key in fluences on decreased passing widths. The authors also note that driver behaviour is a hugely important factor and urge more research in this area. "In order to reduce risks and encourage more cycling, reducing and calming the existing motorised traffic must be explored first： They suggest, u Lane width is the most significant variable（变量）to achieve a sufficient vehicle passing distance・ The narrow cycle lanes （＜2m） may be not enough. Reconsideration of the entire road design and further exploration of driver behavioural factors are required.v【解题导语】本文主要讲述了为了实现可持续的清洁和节能的交通系统，欧盟大力推广使用自行车，并指出在自行车的推广过程中要解决安全的问题。
2019高考英语一轮选训习题 Unit 4 Wildlife protection(含解析)新人教版必修2
必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection李仕才一、阅读理解APeople who possess high selfesteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others. Dr. Douglas feels that most people do not value themselves, but with love and selfrespect an yone can be above normality and grasp success with the family, the office, or others.We have become too reliant on intelligence, beauty, and money for our own selfesteem. The loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals. In a series of reading Douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements, how to change them into selffacing behavior, and how to take charge of your mental attitude. Where other motivational and selfhelp work stops with the theoretical plan for success, Douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books. From raising children who believe in themselves to using selfesteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations.Selfesteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations (肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of selfdestruction. These lessons are valuable for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control. People who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander, faster, and more beneficial for others. Douglas approaches this process of selfdevelopment as a means of more than creating good things for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others.For more than thirty years, Dr. Douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drugfree children. He is the author of fifteen books, including How to Make a Habit of Succeeding.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了自尊心强的优势，以及如何培养自尊。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修4 2 Module2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版
Ⅰ阅读理解(2019·合肥高三质检)Cycling is well known to improveindividual health and fitness; it also benefits the wider population interms of economy, transport and environment. The EU promotescycling via many measures primarily to achieve sustainable(可持续的)clean and energy-efficient transport systems. However, despite the fact that the benefits outweigh the risks by 20∶1, many consider the risks too great and that the fear of danger on the road needs to be handled. Cycle lanes(车道) have been used to improve cyclists’ safety and encourage more cyclists onto the road. This research in transport aims to study the effect of cycle lanes on cyclists’ safety where passing space given by overtaking(超车) vehicles is concerned.In this study, the authors used a bicycle equipped with cameras to record vehicle overtaking in varying road situations to determine whether cycle lanes, color block cycle lanes or no cycle lanes affect passing distances and cyclists’safety. Their 3 comparisons measuring vehicle passing widths found greater overall distances given with a cycle lane than without. Color block vs. uncolored cycle lanes showed little or no difference, as did no cycle lanes vs. color block cycle lanes. Color block lanes had a slight negative effect suggesting that drivers are more careful when cycle lanes have less definition(清晰度)．Interestingly, the authors conclude that other factors have a far greater effect on cyclists’safety than presence or absence of cycle lanes. Road width, parking, opposite vehicle flow and speed were key influences on decreased passing widths. The authors also note that driver behaviour is a hugely important factor and urge more research in this area. “In order to reduce risks and encourage more cycling, reducing and calming the existing motorised traffic must be explored first.” They suggest, “Lane width is the most significant variable(变量) to achieve a sufficient vehicle passing distance. The narrow cycle lanes (<2m) may be not enough. Reconsideration of the entire road design and further exploration of driver behavioural factors are required.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了为了实现可持续的清洁和节能的交通系统，欧盟大力推广使用自行车，并指出在自行车的推广过程中要解决安全的问题。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修4 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．There’s a ________ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A．tradition B．balance C．concern D．relationshipA解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：在我们办公室有一个传统那就是当某个人过生日时，他们会拿来一个蛋糕与大家分享。
tradition“传统的信仰和风俗；长期以来形成的方法﹑做法等”；balance “天平；平衡”；concern “担心；担忧；关心”；relationship “关系；关联；亲属关系”。
2．(2018·南京四校联考)No student ________ go out of the school campus after 10：00 at night without permission according to the school regulations.A．Shall B．must C．would D．shouldA解析：shall作情态动词时，可以表示一种规定。
句意：根据学校规章制度，晚上10：00后未经许可任何学生不准出校园。
3．With real estate(房地产)________ in economy, a lot of rich farmland had to ________ new houses and offices in the country.A．leading the way; make way forB．led the way; made the wayC．to lead the way; be made the way forD．leading way; be madeA解析：句意：随着房地产在经济中处于领先地位，在农村许多肥沃的农田不得不为新房子和办公楼让路。
高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：必修4 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers：People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryStoryline：The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyStoryline：Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers：Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionStoryline：After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers：This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：必修4 4 Unit4轻松演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking. Today, wellmannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)”after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the othertents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。
(高中英语2019版)一轮复习练习题 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection(含解析)新人教版必修2(含答案)
Wildlife Protection李仕才【阅读理解插花】Our “Mommy and Me”time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone, ”said Christie.Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I’ll take someone out.The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of“Mommy and Me”time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around, ”Christie shared with me quietly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention.Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone time. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering(口吃)son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.The “Mommy and Me”time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child—talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been thebiggest gain. Every child deserves(应得到)to be an only child at least once in a while.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习必修4 2 Module2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·合肥高三质检)Cyclingiswellknowntoimproveindividualhealthandfitness; italsobenefitsthewiderpopulationintermsofeconomy,transportandenvironment.TheEUpromotescyclingviamanymeasuresprimarilytoachievesustainable(可持续的) cleanandenergy-efficienttransportsystems.However, despitethefactthatthebenefitsoutweightherisksby20∶1, manyconsidertheriskstoogreatandthatthefearofdangerontheroadneedstobehandled.Cyclelanes(车道) havebeenusedtoimprovecyclists’safetyandencouragemorecyclistsontotheroad.Thisresearchintransportaimstostudytheeffectofcyclelaneso ncyclists’ safetywherepassingspacegivenbyovertaking(超车) vehiclesisconcerned.Inthisstudy, theauthorsusedabicycleequippedwithcamerastorecordvehicleovertakinginvaryingroadsituationstodeterm inewhethercyclelanes, colorblockcyclelanesornocyclelanesaffectpassingdistancesandcyclists’ safety.Their3comparisonsmeasuringvehiclepassingwidthsfoundgreateroveralldistancesgivenwithacyclel anethanwithout.Colorblockvs.uncoloredcyclelanesshowedlittleornodifference, asdidnocyclelanesvs.colorblockcyclelanes.Colorblocklaneshadaslightnegativeeffectsuggestingthatdrive rsaremorecarefulwhencyclelaneshavelessdefinition(清晰度)．Interestingly, theauthorsconcludethatotherfactorshaveafargreatereffectoncyclists’safetythanpresenceorabsenceofcycle lanes.Roadwidth, parking, oppositevehicleflowandspeedwerekeyinfluencesondecreasedpassingwidths.Theauthorsalsonotethatdriv erbehaviourisahugelyimportantfactorandurgemoreresearchinthisarea.“In order to reduce risks and encourage more cycling, reducing and calming the existing motorised traffic must be explored first.”Theysuggest, “Lanewidthisthemostsignificantvariable(变量) toachieveasufficientvehiclepassingdistance.Thenarrowcyclelanes (<2m) maybenotenough.Reconsiderationoftheentireroaddesignandfurtherexplorationofdriverbehaviouralfactor sarerequired.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了为了实现可持续的清洁和节能的交通系统，欧盟大力推广使用自行车，并指出在自行车的推广过程中要解决安全的问题。
全国2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：必修4 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·云南高三检测一)My doorbell rings at 11 a．m. On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady. She is small and slight. She holds a paper carrier bag in her hands.I know this lady. It is by no means her first visit. Her daughter, Nicole, bought the house next door last October.Nicole, who is currently in Shanghai, has apparently told her mother that I am having heart surgery shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided I need to be supplied with meals.I know what is inside the paper carrier bag—a stainless steel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp. This has become an almostdaily occurrence.Communication between my benefactor(恩人) and me is somewhat handicapped by the fact that she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Mandarin is “ hello”. Once, she brought an iPad and pointed to the screen, which displayed a message from Nicole telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right.“Your mother just can’t be bringing me meals like this all the time，”I protested. “I can hardly reciprocate by cooking something from my native land, like roast beef or Yorkshire pudding for her, ”I said.“Oh, no，”Nicole said. “Don’t worry about that. She has to cook for the family anyway, and she wants to do it for you. You can call her Wing, which is her surname.”The tenant in my basement suite is a university student who speaks Mandarin quite well, so with her help, I have found out that Wing is 68—13 years younger than I am. For my part, I was raised in wartime Britain.So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able to speak the other’s language. But the doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing.Right now I am working on some more Mandarin words—it’s the least I can do after such a display of kindness.“Thank you”is, of course, the first one, which somehow seems inadequate.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：必修4 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType:FantasyStoryline:When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers:People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryStoryline:The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers:Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyStoryline:Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers:Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionStoryline:After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers:This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了四本书籍，提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者.1.Which writer tells a story about a girl saving a boy?A.Karen Foxlee.B.Sarah Lean.C.Catherine Jinks.D.James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.A解析:细节理解题.根据文章对第一本书的简介，尤其是第二句“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.”可知，在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离，故选A.2.Nature lovers may take interest in________.A.Ophelia and the Marvelous BoyB.A Hundred HorsesC.How to Catch a BogleD.I Even Funnier: A Middle School StoryB解析:细节理解题.根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.”可知，喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋，故第二本书A Hundred Horses符合要求，即B项正确.3.Who went through life challenges without losing heart?A.Ophelia.B.Nell.C.Stevie.D.Jamie.D解析:细节理解题.根据文章对第四本书的简介中的“But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度，追求自己的梦想，故选D项.4.In which section of a newspaper can we find such a passage?A.Fashion.B.Literature.C.Business.D.Local news.B解析:文章出处题.根据文章是对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块，即B项正确.B(2018·广东佛山检测)Exposed soil isn’t part of nature’s master plan.Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isn’t bare for long; within days seedlings(芽) begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months’ time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed(耕犁) fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility(肥沃) of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems(茎)of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering”weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm，leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.【解题导语】人们到处阻止杂草等植物的生长，然而，它们却有助于增加土壤的肥沃度.所以，土壤和植物之间是相互促进的关系.5.When will soil be left bare?A.A land fire has just happened.B.A young tree is planted in.C.No one ploughs the land.D.No crops are planted in.A解析:细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Exposed soil isn’t part of nature’s master plan. Good examples...where the ground has been burnt by a land fire.”可知，刚被火烧过的土地被称作裸土.故选A项.6.Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?A.Seedlings appearing in gardens.B.Reducing harmful rays of the sun.C.Removing weeds from pavements.D.Replacing plants in sports fields.C解析:推理判断题.根据第二段最后两句可知，人们除掉路边杂草的行为就是在阻止裸土的恢复.故选C项.7.What can weeds do for the soil?A.They create soil life.B.They help improve the soil.C.They get nutrients from the sun.D.They break down fallen leaves.B解析:细节理解题.根据第四段中的“Weeds also help to improve the fertility(肥沃) of the soil.”可知，杂草有助于提高土壤的肥沃度.8.How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?A.By adding more weeds to the soil.B.By taking out the weeds constantly.C.By removing the previous bushes.D.By making use of the fallen leaves.D解析:细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil.”可判断D项正确.Ⅱ七选五(2018·长沙模拟)With today’s stressful lifestyles, it’s important to have time that you spend doing something just for the fun of it. While there are many great hobbies to choose from, the hobbies here are particularly useful in relieving stress.1.________Whether you simply learn to take better pictures of your friends and family, or explore the world of creating true art, photography can be a great hobby. As you practice seeing the world through the eyes of a photographer, you may begin to see things differently.GardeningGardening can be a great stress reliever for many reasons.2.________. In addition, it can also create more beautiful surroundings to come home for each day, and more.KnittingAside from helping you create beautiful gifts for yourself and others, knitting provides you with an opportunity to relieve stress. The repetitive motion can get you into an experience of “f low”，or can at least provide an outlet for nervous energy.3.________.DrawingYou can get in touch with your artistic side and use drawing as a way to process emotions.4.________. The end result will be something beautiful and personal that you can enjoy or share.Playing the piano5.________. While listening to music can probably be considered a hobby, creating music can be an even more powerful stress relieving hobby. Learning to play an instrument such as the piano can be a stress reliever for you as well as for those around you.ughing more, stressing lessB.Exploring photographyC.It can get you into the sunshine and fresh airD.Music has many health and stress relief benefitsE.These suggestions can help you reduce tension in your body nowF.Gradually knitting may be making you better at your day jobG.Besides, it can distract you, and achieve other stress management benefits【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种可以缓解压力的爱好.1.B解析:根据本段中的“photography can be a great hobby”可知，本段推荐的兴趣是摄影，所以选B项.2.C解析:根据本段标题Gardening 及空后一句可推知，做园艺工作可以享受阳光，呼吸新鲜空气，故选C项.3.F解析:承接上文的“The repetitive motion can get you into an experience of ‘flow’，or can at least provide an outlet for nervous energy.”并结合本段标题Knitting 可推知，编织会让人们工作得更好，所以选F项.4.G解析:根据下文的“The end result will be something beautiful and personal that you can enjoy or share.”可推知，画画可以转移注意力，调节压力，所以选G项.5.D解析:根据下文的“While listening to music can probably be considered a hobby, creating music can be an even more powerful stress relieving hobby.”可知，音乐有利于健康，并有助于缓解压力，所以选D项.Ⅲ语法填空(2018·烟台诊断)The IMA Blood Bank 1.____________(set) up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack 2.____________blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.Deeply 3.____________(move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic bags, 4.____________(simple) because there was no blood bank in Dehradun, Dr.Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging(联合) with the local community.5.____________began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people, the blood bank has enough blood to function round 6.____________clock to serve the local patients.7.____________(help) more people in India, the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation.They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest 8.____________(form) of charity.It can be donated by almost any adult who is 9.____________(health).It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recovered very quickly in the body.Meanwhile, the media plays a major role in 10.____________(create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation.This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了IMA血库建立的目的以及运转情况.1.was set 解析:考查动词的时态和语态.分析句子结构可知，动词set与主语“The IMA Blood Bank”之间是被动关系；又因为时间状语是“in 1995”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态.故用was set.2.of解析:考查介词.此处是介词用于固定短语中，lack of sth.意为“缺少，缺乏”.故用of.3.moved解析:考查非谓语动词.根据句型结构分析可知，动词move与句子的主语“Dr. Dipak”之间是被动关系，即Dr. Dipak被深深地感动了，所以用过去分词作状语，表示被动.故用moved.4.simply解析:考查词性转换.simple是形容词，意为“简单的”；simply是副词，意为“简单地，仅仅”.分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰原因状语从句，意为“仅仅因为……”.故用simply.5.What解析:考查名词性从句.根据句型结构分析可知，“________began as a small activity”是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what；又因为是句首，所以要注意首字母大写.故用What.6.the解析:考查冠词.此处是定冠词用于固定短语中，round the clock意为“日夜不停地”.故用the.7.To help解析:考查非谓语动词.此处是动词不定式置于句首，表示目的.故用To help.注意首字母大写.8.forms解析:考查名词复数.form是可数名词，意为“形式”.因为form前有“one of”修饰，所以要用复数形式.故用forms.9.healthy解析:考查词性转换.health是名词，意为“健康”；healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”.be 动词后接形容词作表语.故用healthy.10.creating解析:考查非谓语动词.create在此处作介词“in”后面的宾语，所以要用动名词的形式.故用creating.。
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修2U4含答案
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修2U4含答案一、阅读理解。
He had more than 160 reports as a reporter on the Metro desk and more than 170 in 19 months as a national journalist based in Kansas City，Mo.But perhaps the most important piece of writing that A．G.Sulzberger did for The New York Times before Wednesday—when he was named deputy publisher—was not an article and was not published in The Times, but was all about The Times.That work came to be known as the “innovation(创新) report”，which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future for the newspaper his family has owned since 1896 and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes.In a conversation in his office on Wednesday, Mr. Sulzberger said he saw the innovation report and the thinking that led to his conclusions as “a wakeup call to the newsroom that we were at risk of mi ssing the moment”．“It was always easy to see how changes will endanger the traditions of the place，”he said，“but what became really clear to me was not changing was the more dangerous course if we cared about the traditions of the place.”Unlike some of the former deputy publishers in his role, Mr.Sulzberger has been more experienced in the newsroom than in advertising or consumer marketing.Still，his colleagues described him as a quick study whose modesty masked deep inner confidence.Besides，in the newsroom or out on an assignment，Mr.Sulzberger did not show off his connection to The Times’owners.“I recognized the name，”said Vincent Bova，a video editor who figured in a feature article that Mr. Sulzberger wrote in 2019.“I mean, I knew I was dealing with royalty.There was no reason for me to bring that up with him, and he didn’t.”So Mr.Sulzberger，in some way，has qualified himself for the position since long time ago.【解题导语】本篇文章属于人物介绍类，介绍了著名出版人A.G.Sulzberger对《纽约时报》的重要贡献，还介绍了他提出的“创新报道”理论以及他人对他的评价。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：必修4 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers：People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryStoryline：The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named An gel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyStoryline：Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers：Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionStoryline：After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers：This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮基础达标练：必修2U4含答案
2019版高考（人教）英语一轮基础达标练：必修2U4含答案**阅读理解Captain John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since. There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more. That is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses paid.And Bunch’s efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even much further. Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army.The former marine’s heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country. "I do this because I love my country and I do this becauseAme rica is the greatest country in the world," he told NBC’s Today Show. Bunch’s unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans. Even the military has recognized Bunch’s work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Army’s most prestigious civilian award.1.What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans?A.A young soldier’s desire to go on a fishing trip.B. Working as a professional fishing guide.C. Having served in the army.D. Growing up in Florida.2.What is Paragraph Two mainly about?A. The achievements Operation Open Arms has made.B. How Operation Open Arms was founded.C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined.D. The missions of Operation Open Arms.3.Which can best describe John Bunch’s personality?A. Ambitious and talented.B. Responsible and patient.C. Honest and determined.D. Warm-hearted and generous.4.John Bunch didn’t accept George W. Bush’s invitation because___.A. he thought little of himB. he didn’t want to see himC. he had to take care of businessD. he wanted to stay with veterans【文章大意】钓鱼向导John Bunch不仅自己喜欢钓鱼，而且还为美国退伍军人安排很多次免费的钓鱼之旅，并为他们提供一些其他的福利。
2019高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection(含解析)新人教版必修2
Wildlife Protection李仕才(必修2 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know，the sisters Venus and Serena Williams are famous tennis champions in the world.In fact，the sisters’ road to success is very 1.amazing(amaze).2.Born(bear) in a poor and dangerous area，the two sisters often had to run and hide while3.practising(practise) tennis，4.for some bullets started flying.Finally the Williams moved to a safer area.The sisters’ father5.started(start) to train them when they were very young.He was strict with them，6.training(train)them hard to compete against each other.It was the sisters’ mother7.who/that helped them complete their high school at home.And today，both sisters are studying design at college，8.which they are very interested in.They9.have_made(make) fantastic progress since 1996.10.Fortunately(fortunate) for them，tennis has never caused problems between them.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·沈阳第一次质量监测)In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth.In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns.These numbers are alarming,because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates,which could lead to extinction of these ecologically important creatures in the environment.Indeed,some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this,you may already be aware of these facts.But you might not know that wildlife trafficking(非法交易) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species,such as tigers,tortoises,sea turtles,and the world’s most trafficked mammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales(鳞),which makes them look very strong.But actually they are endangered mammals.There are eight different species of pangolins,four in Asia and four in Africa,and all are threatened with extinction.Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live,high demand in East Asia,where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines,is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts.The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking.Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild.It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February,the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking,which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife,including pangolins.We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan;building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife;raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day(March 3) by spreading the e social media and tell everyone that now it is time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species,big and small,from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1.How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A.Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.B.Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.C.The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.D.High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.3.What can we know about the plan released by the US?A.Social media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.B.Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.C.The US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.D.More and more people are advised to increase their needs of pangolins.4.What is the author’s intention of writing the passage?A.To inform us something about World Wildlife Day.B.To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.C.To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.D.To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.BI love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I'm smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep，we may run over the day in our minds，and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV，read the news on our smart phones or tablets，or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming(宣告)all the good that's happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we're still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but，with the odd exception，I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it's something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating，when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up a trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful night's sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I'd suggest you find lighthearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime，especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time，or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh，then you may feel even better.Several studiesshow that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain，it strengthens the immune system，it's good for the heart，and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons，I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.1．What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A．They make people run over the past days.B．They are the best books to be read before people sleep.C．They are extremely popular with young people.D．They make people feel relaxed and happy.2．What can we know from the text?A．Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author's favorite books.B．A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.C．The author sometimes reads something about inspirations.D．Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.3．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A．What material brings us laughter.B．How laughter affects our health.C．What benefits laughter brings to us.D．Why laughter is good for us.4．What's the main purpose of the text?A．To show the importance of reading before sleeping.B．To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C．To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.D．To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
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Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高三模拟)“Her grades are fine; I’m not worried about that, but she just doesn’t seem to love learning any more，”Alice’s mum said.She’s absolutely right. I’d noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when I’d been Alice’s middle school English, Latin, and writing teacher, and I have an answer, right there on the tip of my tongue, to what has gone wrong. Yet I’m torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth I’m not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this: Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣坛) of achievement, and it’s our fault. Alice’s parents, her teachers, society at large—we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning. From her first day of school, we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points, scores, and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力), and that her intellect is more important than her character. We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As, championship prizes, and college acceptance, and not on purpose, we taught her that we don’t really care how she obtains them. We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that it’s better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record. Above all else, we taught her to fear failure. That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.【解题导语】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。
1．Both the mother and the author have noticed that________．A．Alice hates to tell them the truthB．Alice’s test scores are not so goodC．Alice chooses several subjects to learnD．Alice doesn’t enjoy studying any moreD解析：细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“but she just doesn’t seem to love learning any more”和第二段中的“I’d noticed the same thing about her daughter”可知，Alice的妈妈和作者都注意到了Alice 不再喜欢学习。
2．What does the underlined word “torn” mean in the passage?A．Pained to choose.B．Guilty to quit.C．Tired to manage.D．Certain to decide.A解析：词义猜测题。
根据画线词后的“between my responsibility...and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth”可知，作者在两者之间很难选择。
3. What does the teacher think of the girl?A．Her academic perfection results from her character.B．She is a gifted girl with spirits of challenging.C．She is perfect in her character development.D．Her academic performance is great.D解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“We taught her to protect...at all costs”可知，Alice 的学业表现很好。
4．What leads to the girl’s change?A．A few failure experiences.B．Fear of failing to get good grades.C．Her mother’s overprotection.D．Her not being accepted by colleges.B解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“We taught her to protect...That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.”可知，害怕失败毁掉了Alice对学习的热爱。
B(2018·河北石家庄高三质检)Despite being used by 1.34 billionpeople each year，traveling on the Tube in London can actually bequite lonely.One citizen，however，is trying to change this.“You get on theTube and it’s completely silent and it’s weird，”says Jonathan Dunne，who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章)with the words “Tube chat？” last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million，expecting most of them to be thrown away，but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed，”he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat”campaign have since been reported by media across the world，seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the U．K.，as well as countless website，newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback，not everyone agrees with his idea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own，handing out 500 badges with the words “Don’t even think about it”on them. Michael Robinson，24，a student from London，agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you，”he says.“People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don’t，but it’s been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，”Dunne says.So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first.【解题导语】每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jonathan Dunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。