新祥旭考研--2019年四川师范大学3004音韵学及方言学研究生考博真题完整版
四川师范大学教育学333考研-历年教育综合考研试题
四川师范大学2019年333教育综合考研试题
一、名词解释（每题5分，共30分)
1.教育制度
2.三舍法
3.国防教育法
4.苏格拉底法
5.有教无类
6.课程目标
二、简答题（每题10分，共40分)
1.简述我国教育目的的基本精神。
2.简述影响品德形成的因素。
3.简述陈鹤琴的活教育论。
4.简述科举制度的影响。
三、论述题（每题20分,共80分)
l.论述卢梭的自然主义教育理论。
2.论述建构主义学习理论的观点和对我国中小学教学的启示。
3.论述文化对教育的制约与影响。
4.论述教学过程中直接经验和间接经验的关系。
四川师范大学2020年333教育综合考研试题
一、名词解释（每题5分，共30分)
1.义务教育
2.活动课程
3.九品中正制
4.要素教育论
5.设计教学法
6.京师同文馆
二、简答题（每题10分，共40分)
1.简述教育的政治功能。
2.简述问题解决能力的培养措施。
3.简述陶行知生活教育的主要内容。
4.简述书院教育的特点。
三、论述题（每题20分，共80分)
1.试论述需要层次理论以及对中小学教师工作的启示。
2.试论述教育过程的性质特点。
3.试论述西方教育史上的教育与生产劳动相结合主张。
4.试论述教师劳动的特点和价值。
四川师范大学音乐综合理论考研真题试题2013年—2019年
66、 请简要论述古琴流派,并 举例 。
“ 、请评价刘天华的音 乐贡献 。
GB、 Gg、
简述 何谓
巴洛克音乐风格特征 “康塔塔 ”?
。
70、 简述印象主义音乐特征及其代表人物 。
四、论述题 (共 2小 题 ,每 小题 ⒛ 分 ,共 们 分 )
71、 试论巴赫的创作及其艺术成就。
72、 请论述 昆剧对 于 中 国戏 曲艺术 的意义 。
A、 秦腔 B、 豫剧 C、 京剧 D、 山西中路晋剧
41、 三分损益法是我 国 ( )时 期的生律法。
A、 汉代 B、 唐代 C、 宋代 D、 春秋
羽、()是 魏晋时期我国汉族 民间音乐的总称。
A、 相和歌 B、 清商乐 C、 雅乐 D、 徒歌
焖 、唐代宗教宣传 的说唱形式是 :
A、 唱赚 B、 诸宫调 C、 狃、北宋陈砀的音乐论著
31、 下面哪一种是新疆维吾尔族的古典歌 曲?
A、 《十二木卡姆》B、 《古歌》C、 《阿诗玛》D、 《梅葛》
32、 戏曲乐队的组织中,文 场指:
A、 管弦乐 B、 打击乐 C、 弦乐 D、 管乐
33、 昆剧属于 ( )剧 种 。
A、 混合声腔 B、 多声腔 C、 单声腔 D、 板腔体声腔
M、 小调的唱词常以什么形式连缀为多段分节歌:( ) A、 按不同内容,如 :社会题材、 日常生活、风土人情等;
类。
17、 _1978年 出土于湖北随县,属 于战国初期,是 我国目前所见规模最大的一套编钟。
18、 三国两晋南北朝时期,湖 北和江苏一带的民歌分别称为 和吴歌。
19、 清代剧作家汤显祖的 《四梦传奇》分别是 《紫钗记》、《南柯记》和 《邯郸记》。
⒛、~是 我 国最早一部音乐理论著作 。
四川师范大学中国文学考研真题试题2012年—2019年
考试科 目代码:考Biblioteka 科 目名称 :(本 试卷共 3
大题 14
小题,满分 150
分)
说明:(1)试 题和答卷分离,所 有答题内容须写在答题纸上,写 在试题或草稿纸上的内容无效;
(2)答 题时,可 不抄题,但 须写明所答试题序号; (3)答 题时,严 禁使用红色笔或铅笔答题。
、名词解释题 (每 小题 5分 ,共 ⒛ 分) 1.赋 比兴
论述题 (1、 2、 3小 题任选两题,每 小题 ⒛ 分,共 50分 ;4、 5小 题任选一题,每 小题 30
多选不加分。本大题合计 SO分 ) 1.试述 《战国策》的艺术成就。
2.为 什么说苏轼诗歌集中代表了 “宋调”的特点?试 举例说明。 3.试 述 《西游记》的艺术特色。 4.结 合具体作品,论 述鲁迅的小说从哪些方面揭示了封建思想对人的毒害。 5.论 艾青诗歌的情感基调和主要艺术特色。
5、 与中国当代传统的现卖主义历史小说相扛 思想意识和艺术特征?
6、 结合诗集 《女神》,或 者郭沫若其它作品
Γ
四川师范大 学
⒛ Is年攻读硕士学位研究生
入学考试试题 专业代码:∝ 51o3、 Os0101、 Ob^01⒄ 、OS010s、 0∞ 1“ 、Os01凹 、∞010g 专业名称:学 科教学 文 (语 )、
2.《 古诗十九首》 3.《 新青年》杂志 4.《 茶馆》(话 剧)
、简述题 (每小题 10分 ,共 50分 ) 1.简 述陶渊明田园诗的艺术风格。 2.简 述李白绝句的特点。 3.关 汉卿杂剧分为哪几类?各有什么代表作? 4.长 篇小说 《子夜》里,哪 些矛盾冲突导致了主人公吴荪甫最后的失败?
蒙 19gO年 代的小说创作概况。
5、 简述京派敞文的艺术特征。 6、 简述 1980年 代 “第三代诗歌”的总体翟
四川大学2019年博士研究生入学英语考试题-14页word资料
四川大学2019年招收攻读博士研究生入学考试英语试题(第一类)Part 1 Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1As the horizons of science have expanded, two main groups of scientists have emerged. One is the pure scientist; the other, the applied scientist. The pure or theoretical scientist does original research in order to understand the basic laws of nature that govern our world. The applied scientist adapts this knowledge to practical problems. Neither is more important than the other, however, for the two groups are very much related. Sometimes, however, the applied scientist finds the "problem" for the theoretical scientist to work on. Let's take a particular problem of the aircraft industry: heat-resistant metals. Many of the metals and alloys which perform satisfactorily in a car cannot be used in a jet-propelled plane. New alloys must be used, because the jet engine operates at a much higher temperature than an automobile engine. The turbine wheel in a turbojet must withstand temperatures as high as 1,600 degrees Fahrenheit, so aircraft designers had to turn to the research metallurgist for the development of metals and alloys that would do the job in jet-propelled planes. Dividing scientists into two groups is only one broad way of classifying them, however. When scientific knowledge was very limited, there was no need for men to specialize. Today, with the great body of scientific knowledge, scientists specialize in many different fields. Within each field, there is even further subdivision. And, with finer and finer subdivisions, the various sciences have become more and more interrelated until no one branch is entirely independent of the' others. Many new specialties --geophysics and biochemistry, for example -- have resulted from combining the knowledge of two or more sciences.1. The applied scientist ______.A. is not always interested in practical problemsB. provides the basic knowledge for practiceC. applies the results of research to practiceD. does original research to understand the basic laws of nature2. The example given in the passage illustrates how ___.A. pure science operates independently of applied scienceB. the applied scientist discovers the basic laws of natureC. applied science defines all the areas in which basic research is doneD. applied science suggests problems for the basic scientist3. The problem discussed in the second paragraph called for____.A. selecting the best hear-resistant metal from existing metalsB. developing a turbine wheel capable of generating heat up to 1,600 degrees FahrenheitC. developing metals and alloys that would withstand terrific temperaturesD. causing the jet engine to operate at higher temperatures4. Finer mad finer subdivision in the field of science has resulted in_____.A. greater independence of each scienceB. greater interdependence of all the various sciencesC. the eradication of the need for specialistsD. the need for only on classification of scientists5. "The horizons of science have expanded" means that____.A. the horizon changes its size from year to yearB. science has developed more fields of endeavorC. scientists have made great progress in studying the horizonD. scientists can see further out into spacePassage 2In The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society, Revised and Enlarged Edition (W. W. Norton) Schlesinger provides deep insights into the crises of nationhood in America. A new chapter assesses the impact both of radical multiculturalism and radical multiculturalism on the Bill of rights. Written with his usual clarity and force, the book brings a noted historian's wisdom and perspective to bear on America's "culture wars". Schlesinger addresses the questions: What holds a nation together? And what does it mean to be an American? Describing the emerging cult of ethnicity, Schlesinger praises its healthy effect on a nation long shamed by a history of prejudice and narrow-mindedness. But he warns against the campaign of multicultural advocates to divide the nation into separate ethnic and racial communities. From the start, he observes, the United States has been a multicultural nation, rich in its diversity but held together by a shared commitment to the democratic process and by the freedom of intermarriage. It was this national talent for assimilation that impressed foreign visitors like Alexis de Tocqueville and James Bryce, and it is this historic goal that Schlesinger champions as the best hope for the future. Schlesinger analyzes what he sees as grim consequences of identity politics: the widening of differences. Attacks on theFirst Amendment, he argues, threaten intellectual freedom and, ultimately, the future of the ethnic groups. His criticisms are not limited to the left. As a former target of McCarthyism, he understands that the radical right is even more willing than the radical left to restrict and weaken the Bill of Rights. The author does not minimize the injustices concealed by the "melting pot" dream. The Disuniting of America is both academic and personal, forceful in argument, balanced in judgment. It is a book that will no doubt anger some readers, but it will surely make all of them think again. The winner of Pulitzer Prizes for history and for biography, an authoritative voice of American liberalism, Schlesinger is uniquely positioned to bring bold answers and healing wisdom to this passionate debate over who we are and what we should become.6. According to Schlesinger, the United States is_____.A. a melting potB. a nation with diverse cultures held together by the democratic processC. a federation of ethnic and racial communitiesD. a nation with various ethnic and racial groups7. We can infer from the passage that Schlesinger______.A. advocates the assimilation of different cultures into one nationhoodB. prefers multiculturalism to multiculturalismC. gives full support to the emerging cult of ethnicityD. holds that each racial group should keep its distinct identity8. The author wants to tell us that America_____.A. is experiencing a crisis of nationhoodB. is trying to restrict the Bill of RightC. has ended its history of racial prejudiceD. has tried to obstruct intellectual freedom9. According to the author, Schlesinger's book will____.A. cause anger among the radical rightB. cause anger among the radical leftC. put an end to the culture wars in AmericaD. provoke thinking among the readers10. This passage is most probably taken from __.A. a history bookB. a book introductionC. a book reviewD. a journal of literary criticismPassage 3The El Nino ("little boy" in Spanish) that pounded the globe between the summers of2019 and 2019 was in some measure the most destructive in this century. Worldwide damage estimates exceed 20 billion --not to mention the human death toll caused by resulting droughts, floods and bushfires. El Nino and La Nina ("little girl") are part of a seesawing of winds and currents in the equatorial Pacific called ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation) that appears every two to eight years. Normally, westward-blowing trade winds caused by the rotation of the earth and conditions in the Tropics push surface water across the Pacific towards Asia. The warm water piles up along the coasts of Indonesia, Australia and the Philippines, raising sea levels more than a foot above those on the South American side of the Pacific. As El Nino builds the normal east-to-west trade winds wane. Like water splashing in a giant bathtub, the elevated pool of warm water washes from Asian shores back towards South America. In last season's cycle, surface temperatures off the west coast of SouthAmerica soared from a normal high of 23°C degrees to 28°C degrees. This area of warm water, twice the size of the continental US, interacted with the atmosphere, creating storms and displacing high-altitude winds. El Nino brought rain that flooded normally dry coastal areas of Ecuador,Chile and Peru, while droughts struck Australia and Indonesia. Fires destroyed some five million acres of Indonesian forest. The drought, along with the economic crisis, left about five million people desperate for food and water. These conditions helped set the stage for riots that led to the downfall of President Suharto. El Nino also took the blame for extreme temperatures in Texas last summer over 38°C degrees for a record 30 days in a row. In Florida, lush vegetation turned to tinder and bushfires raged. Even Britain has been sweltering with our hottest year on record in 2019.11. As El Sino builds, _____ .A. the normal westward trade winds weakenB. the normal eastward trade winds weakenC. the normal westward trade winds strengthenD. the normal eastward trade winds strengthen12. Which of the following statements is true?A. El Nino results from droughts, floods and bushfires.B. El Nino brought rain to most areas that were affected,C. When El Nino appeared, some of the world's rainforests were attacked by droughts.D. Most areas that were affected by El Nino got droughts.13. Once El Nino even played a role in the political world. What was it?A. President Suharto was overthrown by the drought caused by El Nino.B. El Nino caused riots that led to the downfall of President Suharto.C. President Suharto resigned because of the drought caused by El Nino.D. The drought caused by El Nino together with the economic crisis prevailing in Indonesia helped to overthrow President Suharto.14. The phrase "in a row" in the last paragraph means____.A. continuouslyB. in a lineC. awfullyD. now and then15. The writer of this passage is most likely to be____.A. an Australia observerB. a British nationalC. an American geographerD. an Indonesia journalistPassage 4In patients with Huntington's disease, it's the part of the brain called the basal ganglia that's destroyed. While these victims have perfectly intact explicit memory systems, they can't learn new motor skills.An Alzheimer's patient can learn to draw in a mirror but can't remember doing it: a Huntington's patient can't do it but can remember trying to learn. Yet another region of the brain, an almond-size knot of neural tissue seems to be crucial in forming and triggering the recall of a special subclass of memories that is tied to strong emotion, especially fear. These are just some of the major divisions. Within the category implicit memory, for example, lie the subcategories of associative memory – the phenomenon that famously led Parlov's dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell which they had learned to associate with food and of habituation, in which we unconsciously file away unchanging features of the environment so we can pay closer attention to what's new and different upon encountering a new experience. Within explicit, or declarative memory, on the other hand, there are specific subsystems that handle shapes, textures such as faces, names -- even distinct systems to remember nouns vs. verbs. All of these different types of memory are ultimately stored in the brain's cortex, within its deeply furrowed outer layer -- a component of the brain dauntingly more complex than comparable parts in other species. Experts in brain imaging are only beginning to understand what goeswhere, and how the parts are reassembled into a coherent whole that seems to be a single memory is actually a complex construction.Think of a hammer, and your brain hurriedly retrieves the tool's name, its appearance, its function, its heft and the sound of its clang, each extracted from a different region of the brain. Fail to connect person's name with his or her face, and you experience the breakdown of that assembly process that many of us begin to experience in our 20s and that becomes downrightworrisome when we reach our 50s. It was this weakening of memory and the parallel loss of ability to learn new things easily that led biologist Joe Tsien to the experiments reported last week. "This age-dependent loss of function," he says, "appears in many animals, and it begins with the onset of sexual maturity." What's happening when the brain forms memories -- and what fails with aging, injury and disease -- involves a phenomenon known as "plasticity". It's obvious that something in the brain changes as we learn and remember new things, but it's equally obvious that the organ doesn't change its overall structure or grow new nerve cells wholesale. Instead, it's the connections between new cells -- and particularly the strength of these connections that are altered by experience. Hear a word over and over, and the repeated firing of certain cells in a certain order makes it easier to repeat the firing pattern later on. It is the pattern that represents each specific memory.16. Which of the following symptoms can be observed in a person who suffers from the Huntington's disease?A. He cannot remember what he has done but can remember trying to learn.B. He cannot do something new but he can remember doing it.C. He suffers from a bad memory and lack of motor skills.D. He suffers from a poor basal ganglia and has intact explicit memory.17. According to the passage, which of the following memories has nothing to do with implicit memory?A. Associating a signal with an action.B. Recognizing of new features.C. Focusing on new environment.D. Remembering a familiar face of a friend.18. Which of the following may happen to a patient who suffered from damages to his explicit memory?A. When he is in a new environment, he is always frightened.B. When he plays football, he cannot learn new tricks.C. When he sees a friend, it's hard for him to remember his name.D. When he finds a hammer, he cannot tell anything about it.19. The word "extract" in the second paragraph means_____.A. obtainB. removeC. pullD. derive20. We can draw a conclusion from the passage that_____.A. Scientists have found the mechanism underlying the memorizing activitiesB. More research must be done to determine the brain structure.C. Some researchers are not content with the findings.D. It is obvious that something in the brain changes as we learn and remember. Passage 5Mobility of individual members and family groups tends to split up family relationships. Occasionally the movement of a family away from a situation which has been the source of friction results in greater family organization, but on the whole mobility is disorganizing. Individuals and families are involved in three types of mobility: movement in space, movement up or down in social status, and the movement of ideas. These are termed respectively spatial, vertical and ideational mobility.A great increase in spatial mobility has gone along with improvements in rail and water transportation, the invention and use of the automobile, and the availability of airplane passenger service. Spatial mobility results in a decline in the importance of the traditional home with its emphasis on family continuity and stability. It also means that when individual family members or the family as a whole move away from a community, the person or the family is removed from the pressures of relatives, friends, and community institutions for conventionality and stability. Even more important is the fact that spatial mobility permits some members of a family to come in contact with and possibly adopt attitudes, values, and ways of thinking different from those held by other family members. The presence of different attitudes values, and ways of thinking within a family may, and often does, result in conflict and family disorganization. Potential disorganization is present in those families in which the husband, wife and children are spatially separated over a long period, or are living together but see each other only briefly because of different work schedules.One index of the increase in vertical mobility is the great increase in the proportion of sons, and to some extent daughters who engage in occupations other than those of the parents. Another index of vertical mobility is the degree of intermarriage between social classes. This occurs almost exclusively between classes which are adjacent to each other. Engaging in a different occupation, orintermarriage, like spatial mobility, allows one to come in contact with ways of behavior different from those of the parental home, and tends to separate parents and their children. The increase in ideational mobility is measured by the increase in publications, such as newspapers, periodicals and books, the increase in the percentage of the population owning radios, and the increase in television sets. All these tend to introduce new ideas into the home. When individual family members are exposed to and adopt the new ideas, the tendency is for conflict to arise and for those in conflict to become psychologically separated from each other.21. What the passage tells us can be summarized by the statement___.A. potential disorganization is present in the American familyB. social development results in a decline in the importance of traditional familiesC. the movement of a family is one of the factors in raising its social statusD. family disorganization is more or less the result of mobility22. According to the passage, those who live in a traditional family ___A. can get more help from their family members if the are in troubleB. will have more freedom of action and thought if they move away from itC. are less likely to quarrel with others because of conventionality and stabilityD. have to depend on their relatives and friends if they do not move away from it23. Potential disorganization exists in those families in which ____A. the family members are subject to social pressuresB. both parents have to work full timeC. the husband, wife and children, and children seldom get togetherD. the husband, wife and children work too hard24. Intermarriage and different occupations play an important role in family disorganization because____.A. they enable the children to travel around without their parentsB. they enable the children to better understand the ways of behavior of their parentsC. they allow one to find a good job and improve one's social statusD. they permit one to come into contact with different ways of behavior and thinking25. This passage suggests that a well-organized family is a family whose members __A. are not psychologically withdrawn from one anotherB. seldom quarrel with each other even when they disagreeC. often help each other with true love and affectionD. are exposed to the same new ideas introduced by books, radios and TV setschow Passage 6A design for a remotely-controlled fire engine could make long road or rail tunnels safer. It is the brainchild of an Italian fire safety engineer, who claims that his invention -- dubbed Robogat--could have cut the death toll in the disastrous Mont Blanc tunnel fire in March 2019 which killed 41 people. Most of the people who perished dies within 15 minutes of smoke first being detected. Quick action is needed when fire breaks out in a tunnel. Robogat can travel at about 50 kilometers per hour. The Mont Blanc fire was 5 kilometers from the French end of the tunnel, so a machine could have got there in about six minutes. The Robogat has been designed and patented by Domenico Piatti of the Naples fire department. It runs on a monorail suspended from the roof of the tunnel. When the Robogat reaches a fire, it plugs into a modified water main running along the tunnel and directs its hoses at the base of the fire. It is capable of pumping 3,000 liters of high-pressure water per minute--about the same rate as that from an airport fire tender. Normal fire engines deliver 500 liters per minute. The machine's heat-resistant skin is designed to withstand temperatures of up to 1,000°C. Designed to fight fires in tunnels up to 12 kilometers long, the Robogat will be operated from a control centre outside the tunnel. Ideally, tunnels should have a Robogat stationed at each end, allowing fires to be tackled from both sides. Piatti says that it would be relatively cheap to install the Robogat in new tunnels, with each machine costing around￡250,000. "That's not expensive," says Stuart Jagger, a British fire-fightingspecialist, who adds, "Fire-fighters normally have to approach the blaze from upwind. People have dies if the ventilation is overwhelmed or someone changes the ventilation. If the robot worked remotely it would be an advantage." But this introduces extra problems: the Robogat would have to feed information about the state of the fire back to its controller, and the sensors, like the rest of the machine, would have to be fire-resistant. Piatti is now looking for financial backing to build a prototype.26. The Robogat can quickly get through to the scene of a fire because___.A. it is in position in the middle of the tunnelB. it can move on a monorail suspended from the roof of the tunnelC. it runs on a monorail and can take quick actionD. its modified water main can run along the tunnel quickly27. When fire breaks out in a tunnel, the most important thing is to __A. install a Rogogat quicklyB. detect the smoke quicklyC. change the ventilationD. take quick actions28. The Robogat is designed to pump water____.A. at a speed of 500 liters a minuteB. almost as fast as an airport tenderC. six times faster than an ordinary fire-engineD. at a rate of an airport fire tender29. According to the passage, because temperatures in a tunnel can be very high,____.A. the Robogat has to have a heat-resistant skinB, the Robogat is operated in a control centre outside the tunnelC. the Robogat can only work at the scene of a fire for a limited periodD. a Robogat is stationed at each end30. One problem that has not yet been solved, it seems, is that____A. a prototype has not yet been acceptedB. financial backing is not availableC. the machine will need fire-resistant sensorsD. the machine would not work if the ventilation was overwhelmed chow II.Part 2 Vocabulary (10%, 0.5 mark each)31. This university offers a wide variety of high-quality courses for both graduate and undergraduate students.A. selectB. choiceC. alternativeD. optional32. ____ your request for a refund, we have referred that matter to our main office.A. On the point ofB. With relationship toC. In the event ofD. With regard to33. AIDs activists permanently changed and shortened America's __ process for testing and approving new drags of all kinds, for all diseases.A. stagnantB. intricateC. appropriateD. efficient34. Exercise can affect our outlook on life, and it can also help us get rid of tension, anxiety and frustration. So we should take exercise__.A. regularlyB. normallyC. usuallyD. constantly35. Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of originality, is the step in learning to be__.A. elegantB. confidentC. creativeD. imaginary36. There is scientific evidence to support our___ that being surrounded by plants is good for health.A. instinctB. implicationC. perceptionD. conception37. Tom plunged into the pond immediately when he saw a boat was sinking and a little girl in it was___.A. in needB. on the declineC. in disorderD. at stake38. An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women's status in society will___ through the current law system in that country.A. permeateB. violateC. probeD. grope39. All the finished products are stored in a___ of the delivery port and shipping is available at any time.A. warehouseB. capsuleC. garageD. cabinet40. As he walked out the court, he was____ with frustration and rage.A. applauding B, quivering C. paralyzing D. limping41. The Board of Directors decided that more young men who were qualified would be_____ important positions.A. attributed toB. furnished withC. installed inD. inserted into42. There are still some____ for students of science and engineering, but those in arts and humanities have been filled.A. positionsB. vacanciesC. applicationsD. categories43. Wireless waste from cell phones, pocket PCs, and music players__ special problems because they have toxic chemicals in batteries and other components.A. poseB. commitC. transportD. expose44. Although Kerry has had no formal education, he is one of the___ businessmen in the company.A. alertestB. sternestC. nastiestD. shrewdest45. The senior citizen expressed a sentiment which___ profoundly to every Chinese heart.A. drewB. attractC. appealedD. impressed46. ___students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production.A. realisticB. responsibleC. ethnicD. prospective47. The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always___ the scientist's time-keeping methods.A. at the mercy ofB. in accordance withC. under the guidance ofD. by means of48. Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children ___ a violent act previously seen on television.A. stimulatingB. duplicatingC. modifyingD. accelerating49.The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City_ shock and anger not only throughout America but also throughout the whole world.A. envelopedB. summonedC. temptedD. provoked50. The secretary went over the table again very carefully for fear of___ any important data.A. overlookingB. slippingC. ignoringD. skimmingIII. Cloze Test (10%, 0.5 mark each)Researchers who refuse to share data with others may 51 others to withhold results from them, 52 a study by health-policy analysts at Harvard Medical School.The study found that young researchers, those who publish 53 , and investigators seeking patents are most likely to be _54_ access to biomedical data. It also found that researchers who withhold data gain a _55 for this, and have more difficulty in 56 data from others. The study was 57 by a research team led by sociologist Eric Campbell. The tea m surveyed 2,366 58 selected scientists at 117 US medical schools. Overall, 12.5 per cent said that they had been denied 59 to other academic investigators' data, 60 article reprints, during the past three years. This 61 with findings by the team and other groups. But by examining the 62 of data withholding, the team identified those experiencing the most 63 . For junior staff. 64 , the team found that 13.5 per cent were denied access, 65 5.1 per cent of senior researchers.The 66 between data withholding and researchers' publishing 67 during the 68 three years was 69 : 7.7 per cent of those who had published 1-5 articles had had data withheld from them, but this rose to 28.9 per cent for researchers who had published more than 20. Campbell warns, "Selectively holding back on information from the most 70 researchers could slow down progress in research into the causes and cures of human disease."51. A. suggest B. provoke C. propose D. claim52. A. because of B. in spite of C. according to D. owing to53. A. a lot B. great deal C. regularly D. frequently54. A. sought B. seeking C. being sought D. have sought55. A. depression B. reputation C. infamy D. fame56. A. acquisition B. requiting C. assigning D. obtaining57. A. carried B. conducted C. forged D. identified58. A. randomly B. carefully C. specially D. absolutely59. A. entry B. reach C. access D. use。
四川师范大学2019年博士研究生入学考试初试成绩
业务 业务 专业 备注 科1 科2 总分 74 67 141 61 55 116 48 44 92 33 16 49 81 78 159 57 54 111 41 53 94 67 63 130 80 82 162 60 57 117 45 47 92 64 63 127 67 69 136 63 48 111 76 60 136 0 0 0 69 56 125 0 0 0 24 12 36 78 73 151 68 64 132 61 56 117 56 61 117 74 69 143 72 66 138 62 77 139 69 77 146 62 62 124 73 70 143 67 71 138 50 67 117 37 45 82 76 72 148 55 48 103 62 50 112 74 77 151 80 70 150 62 69 131 60 58 118 60 56 116 40 41 81 60 60 120 66 64 130 76 46 122 63 61 124 0 60 60 63 67 130 70 72 142 47 43 90 66 65 131 64 71 135 65 57 122 0 0 0 74 76 150 0 0 0 78 73 151 68 59 127
专业名称 方向 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 教育学 02 03 07 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 0310401000059 10636910401000060 10636910401000061 10636910401000062 10636910401000063 10636910401000064 10636910401000065 10636910401000066 10636910401000067 10636910401000068 10636910401000069 10636910401000070 10636910401000071 10636910401000072 10636910401000073 10636910401000074 10636910401000075 10636910401000076 10636910401000077 10636910401000078 10636910401000079 10636910401000080 10636910401000081 10636910401000082 10636910401000083 10636910401000084 10636910401000085 10636910401000086 10636910401000087 10636910401000088 10636910401000089 10636910401000090 10636910401000091 10636910401000092 10636910401000093 10636910401000094 10636910401000095 10636910401000096 10636910401000097 10636910401000099 10636910401000100 10636910401000101 10636910401000102 10636910401000103 10636910401000104 10636910401000105 10636910401000106 10636910401000107 10636910401000108 10636910401000109 10636910401000110 10636910401000112 10636910401000113 10636910401000114 10636910401000115 10636910401000116 10636910401000057 10636910401000020 10636910401000032
四川师范大学和声与作品分析考研真题试题2013年—2019年
考试科 目代码:
四川师 范大 学
⒛1s年 攻读硕士学位研究生
入 学 考试试题
BⅡ Oo
专业名称 :
考试科目名称:
音乐与舞蹈学
和声与作品分析
(本试卷共 三 大题,满 分 1m分 )
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科 目名称 和声与作品分析 (共 10页 ,第⊥ 页)
四川师范大学研究生招生入学考试试题
科 目名称 和声与作品分析 (共 10页 ,第⊥ 页)
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四川师范大学研究生招生入学考试试题
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四川师范大学研究生招生入学考试试题
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四川师范大学835无机化学专业课考研真题(2012-2019年)
四川师范大学自命题专业课考研真题（原版试题）
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四川师范大学自命题专业课考研真题（原版试题）
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四川师范大学语言学基础与应用考研真题试题2012年—2019年
入 学 考 试 试 题 A卷 ∷
专W`代 码 :~豆迎⊥Ω艹型L眨虍 业名称 :语 言学及应用语言学、汉鲎宣文字学
考 试科 H代 码 : 8↓ g
考试科 目名称 :语 言学基础与应用 (含 古代汉语、一现代汉语)
大题__。 ¨~.小 题 ,满 分 150 分 )
4.分 析 卜面两个旬子末尾的虚词 “了”的语法意义。
①他昨天就离开了。
②他 昨天就离开北京 了。
三、简答题 (本 大题共 2小 题,第 1小 题 7分 ,第 2小 题 8分 ,共 15分 )
l,结 合实例说明现代汉语轻声音节的音高变化情况。 2.结 合实例说明现代汉语兼语句的特点。
试题 A 第二部分 古代汉语部分 (钙 分 )
法如何 ?这 些声母在现代汉语普通话中有几种读音 ?(15分 。要求:答 出声母名称,写
出读音 ,读 音用国际音标书写 。)
(二 )根 据上述古文回答以下 问题 (25分 。)
1.用 现代汉语翻译 “此 以其能苦其生者也 ”一句,旬 中 “苦 ”的意义和用法是什
么? (5分 ) 2.用 现代汉语翻译 “且予求无所可用久矣畿死乃今得之舄予太用使予也而有用且
得有此大也邪 ”,并 说 明 “矣 ”和 “邪 ”字的词性、意义和用法 。(1o夯 ) 3.“ 且也彼其所保舆聚具而 以羲喻之不亦遽乎 ”,这 一句话反映 了庄子 的什么思
3,川 杠式 图解法分析短语 的结构层次和结构关系 。
对怙 况进行深入的 渊伶研究乏后
4.说 明下面 n勺 短语形成歧义 的原F,xl。
老 |l仃 个儿 F很 骄傲 三、简答题 (本 大题共 2小 题 ,第 1小 题 7分 ,第 2小题 8分 ,共 15分 )