江苏省南京市溧水区中考英语专题训练八上Unit

2016年中考英语专题训练(8A Unit1)一、单词拼写1. Andy always plays tricks on others, so_______（几乎）no one in his class likes him2. There is a_______（直的）road between the two villages.3.I don't know which skirt to_______（选择）.Can you give me some advice?4．John didn't do well in the English_______（竞赛）．5．Did you pass the English_______（测试）last Friday?6．You'd better_______（信任）your parents in this matter. They have more experience. 7．Sara and Amy would like to be．_______（社会的）workers when they grow up.8.- What's wrong with John? He seems_______（不高兴的）．- Oh, he lost his wallet on his way home.9.- It kept raining a lot and then the flood（洪水）happened. It was the_______（最糟的）weatherwe had last year.- Yes. I hope it won't happen this year.10. -I feel so_______（无聊的）．Can we watch some interesting films?．- OK. Which one would you like?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. (2014．莱芜)I think one of the_______ (easy) ways to make you strong is to exercise more.2.- Joe, would you please drive a little_______ (fast)?- No hurry. We have enough time left.3. Which do you think is_______ (interesting), going to have a picnic or going fishing?4. Here are four_______ (glass) of milk for you.5.I don't stay up late. I'm always the_______ (one) to go to sleep in my family every day.6. Do you like watching football_______ (match).?三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. You shouldn't make your dog_______ (eat) all day. You had better walk it after supper.2. Rose with her classmates_______ (plan) the coming seven-day holiday at the moment.3. The boy is very clever. He is willing _______ (answer) all the questions in class.4. My cousin saw a cat_______ (lie) under the table just now.5. Do you think picking apples _______ (be) very interesting?6. She kept _______ (knock) on the door, but nobody answered.7. My brother will go to study in America, My aunt _______ (care) for him there.8. - What _______ (make) Betty your best friend?- She helped me a lot when I was in trouble when we were at primary school.9. If you promise to keep the secret, I _______ (tell) you about it.10. My father put on his hat and_______ (go) out.四、单项选择( )1. (2014.南通) -Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools, and you will find Frank's is _______.- Sure. That's why we voted for himA. more boringB. the most boringC. more interestingD. the most interesting( )2. (2014 .江西)You have to be _______ and wait until finish my workA. patientB. strictC. honestD. active( )3. (2014 .丽水)- Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?- Yes. She eats like a bird _______.A. to wake upB. to be strongC. to lose weightD. to fall asleep( )4. _______ you are tired and hungry after a day's work.A. May beB. Must beC. Can beD. Maybe( )5. (2014 .宿迁)My son is only 12 years old, but he is ___ in our family. He grows so fast.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )6. (2014 .苏州)—The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.—W h y?It’s________than the pictures I have ever seen.A.far more beautifulB. much less beautifulC. no more beautifulD. any less beautiful五、完形填空In China, very few children make pocket money.__1 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different__2 .When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help__3 do housework to make money at home. When they 4 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 5_ during the summer holidays.There are many_ 6 of making poc ket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the__7 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learnto 8 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to__9 the da ily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is__10 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.( )1. A. Also B. Anyway C.However D. Besides( )2. A. ways B. levels C. homes D.countries( )3. A. teachers B. friends C. parent s D. neighbours ( )4. A. get B. have C. catch D. r each( )5. A. really B. hardly C. properly D. especially ( )6. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons( )7. A. fun B. value C. message D. purpose( )8. A. count B. waste C. manage D. change( )9. A. give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with ( )10. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. successful六、阅读理解A new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger.We often consider plants as the furniture of the natural world. They don’t move; they don’t make sounds, they don’tseem to act on anything. But as is often the case, plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.Over the years, scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, give out chemicals into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings can spread information about one plant’s disease or infestation(虫害), so other plants can protect themselves. But how plants receive and act on many of the information exactly is still mysterious.In this week’s Science Magazine, researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They have found out one chemical message and traced it all the way from beginning to end.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest(害虫). To start out, they grew plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube(管子). One plant was infested and placed upwind and the other was uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed(暴露) to the pest. The results showed that plants near sick neighbors before were able to protect themselves better against the pest.They found one chemical appeared more often in the exposed plants. The chemical is called HexVic. The scientists discovered where HexVic come from, and put it over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to produce HexVic. Researchers made sure that uninfested plants could fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to protect themselves? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is not a simple story, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. In a word, we know that plants not only communicate, but also look out for one another.1.The underlined “traced” in the fourth paragra ph probably means _________ here.A.reportedB. followedC. doubtedD. developed2.For scientists, which are the right steps to watch tomato plants infested by a pest?① Place the infested pl ant upwind.② Place the uninfested plant downwind.③ Expose the downwind plants to the pest.④ Grow plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube.A.③①②④B. ①④③②C. ④①②③D. ④②①③3.You can put the sentence “The researches also studied le aves from exposed plants and unexposed plants.” At the beginning ofA.Paragraph 3B. Paragraph 4C. Paragraph 5D. Paragraph 64.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?municating Plants and Terrible DiseasesB.Talking Plants and Friendly WarningsC.Protecting Plants and Clear InformationD.Growing Plants and Mysterious Chemicals七、句子翻译1．我喜欢和聆听人们问题的人交朋友。